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专题05 短文选词填空20题（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．Thai B．However C． ivory D．Forest E. culture F. luck
1．Millie lives far from her school. , she goes to school on foot every day.
2．Remember that 13th March is Elephant Day.
3． is home to lots of animals.
4．—Cindy, good for the future!
—Thanks.
5．China is famous for (以……而闻名) the long history and colourful .
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E
【解析】1．句意：米莉住得离学校很远。然而，她每天步行上学。前后句之间存在转折关系，备选词中，However符合语境，表示“然而，但是”。故选B。
2．句意：请记住，3月13日是泰国大象日。根据句子结构和常识可知，3月13日是（泰国的）大象日。在备选词中，Thai表示“泰国的”，符合语境，故选A。
3．句意：森林是许多动物的家园。“is home to”表示“是……的家园”，Forest表示“森林”，符合语境，表示“森林是许多动物的家园”。故选D。
4．句意：——辛迪，祝你未来好运！——谢谢。“good ... for the future”表示对未来的祝福或祝愿。在备选词中，luck表示“运气”，与“good”搭配可以表示“祝你好运”，符合语境。故选F。
5．句意：中国以悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化而闻名。根据句子结构和语境可知，“China is famous for the long history and colourful ”表示“中国以悠久的历史和丰富多彩的……而闻名”。在备选词中，culture表示“文化”，符合语境。故选E。
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
take part in around the world side by side in a hurry rush hour
6．We must stand in this trouble and help each other.
7．I’m looking forward to the sports meeting.
8．She left the house .
9．The streets are always busy during the .
10．I want to know what’s going on .
【答案】6．side by side 7．taking part in 8．in a hurry 9．rush hour 10．around the world
【解析】6．句意：我们必须在这个困难中并肩站立，互相帮助。根据“and help each other”及所给单词可知，此处是指并肩站立，side by side意为“并肩地”，故填side by side。
7．句意：我期待参加运动会。根据“the sports meeting”及所给单词可知，此处是指期待参加运动会，look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”，take part in意为“参加”，故填taking part in。
8．句意：她匆忙离开了房子。根据“left the house”及所给单词可知，此处是指匆忙离开了房子，in a hurry意为“匆忙地”，故填in a hurry。
9．句意：在交通高峰期，街道总是很繁忙。根据“The streets are always busy”及所给单词可知，此处是指交通高峰期街道总是很繁忙，rush hour意为“交通高峰期”，故填rush hour。
10．句意：我想知道世界各地发生了什么。根据“what’s going on”及所给单词可知，此处是指想知道世界各地发生了什么，around the world意为“世界各地”，故填around the world。
shout pour storm peak wind
11．The waiter is coffee for customers.
12．The children are happily while playing games.
13．It’s windy today. You can hear the blowing outside the window.
14．We are climbing toward the of the mountain.
15．A little girl sold matches on a night.
【答案】11．pouring 12．shouting 13．wind 14．peak 15．stormy
【解析】11．句意：服务员正在给顾客倒咖啡。根据“The waiter is ... coffee”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是“倒咖啡”，应选择pour“倒”作谓语，由空前is可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此此处要用pour的现在分词形式。故填pouring。
12．句意：孩子们玩游戏时高兴地大喊。根据“The children are”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是“大喊”，应选择shout“大喊”作谓语，由空前are可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此此处要用shout的现在分词形式。故填shouting。
13．句意：今天刮风。你能听到窗外的风在吹。根据“It’s windy today.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是“风”，应选择wind“风”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填wind。
14．句意：我们正在向山顶攀登。根据“the ... of the mountain.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是“山顶”，应选择peak“山峰，顶点”，可数名词，由定冠词the可知，此处要用其单数形式。故填peak。
15．句意：一个小女孩在暴风雨之夜卖火柴。根据“on a ... night.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是“暴风雨的”，应选择storm“暴风雨”，名词，此处要用其形容词形式stormy作定语修饰名词night。故填stormy。
take play have when breakfast use young clean with others good
It’s Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is cooking 16 . His father is 17 basketball outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She’s too 18 , so she doesn’t 19 to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually 20 a bus to school. It’s 7:55 21 he arrives at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. 22 are writing and reading. Tony helps his classmates 23 the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn’t 24 at math. He thinks it’s very difficult. But the teacher says math is very 25 . So he often asks his friends to help him 26 it. He thinks he can learn it well.
【答案】
16．breakfast 17．playing 18．young 19．have 20．takes 21．when 22．Others 23．clean/to clean 24．good 25．useful 26．with
【导语】本文主要讲了星期一早上托尼一家人的活动情况，以及托尼到学校后的情况。
16．句意：他妈妈正在做早饭。根据“It’s Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00.”以及“After having breakfast”可知，此处指做早饭，breakfast早饭，故填breakfast。
17．句意：他爸爸正在外面打篮球。根据“basketball outside”可知，此处指打篮球，play basketball打篮球，结合“is”可知，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填playing。
18．句意：她太小了，所以她不必去上学。根据“Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She’s too…, so she doesn’t…to go to school.”可知，此处指她太小了不必去上学，young小的，故填young。
19．句意：她太小了，所以她不必去上学。根据“She’s too young”可知，她太小了不必去上学，have to必须，不得不，故填have。
20．句意：吃过早饭后，托尼通常乘公共汽车去学校。根据“a bus to school”可知，乘公共汽车take a bus，句子是一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
21．句意：当他到达学校时是7点55分。根据“It’s 7:55…he arrives at school.”可知，此处指当他到达学校时是7点55分，when当……时，故填when。
22．句意：其他的在写字和读书。根据“Some students are cleaning the classroom. …are writing and reading.”可知，此处指其他的学生在写字和读书，others其他的，相当于other students，故填Others。
23．句意：托尼帮助他的同学打扫教室。根据“Some students are cleaning the classroom.”以及“Tony helps his classmates…the classroom.”可知，此处指打扫教室，clean打扫，help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，故填clean/to clean。
24．句意：托尼数学不好。根据“He thinks it’s very difficult.”可知，他认为数学很难，所以他数学不好，be good at擅长，故填good。
25．句意：但是老师说数学很有用。根据“But the teacher says math is very…”可知，此处指数学很有用，useful有用的，故填useful。
26．句意：所以他经常请他的朋友帮助他学习它。根据“So he often asks his friends to help him…it.”可知，此处指请朋友帮助他学习数学，help sb with sth帮助某人某事，故填with。
短文填空
用 can, can’t, must, mustn’t, have to 的适当形式填空。
In our school, we 27 arrive at school before 8:00 a.m. We 28 wear the school uniform. We 29 eat in the classroom. We 30 listen to music in the hallways. In the library, we 31 be quiet. We 32 borrow books with our student cards. After class, we 33 run in the playground, but we 34 run in the classrooms. We 35 do our homework carefully. We 36 copy others’ homework.
【答案】
27．must 28．have to 29．can’t 30．mustn’t 31．must 32．can 33．can 34．can’t 35．must 36．mustn’t
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的校规。
27．句意：在我们学校，我们必须在早上8点之前到达学校。根据“arrive at school before 8:00”可知，必须在早上8点之前到达学校，must“必须”，故填must。
28．句意：我们不得不穿校服。根据“wear the school uniform”可知，不得不穿校服，have to“不得不”，根据We可知，动词用原形，故填have to。
29．句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西。根据“eat in the classroom”可知，不能在教室里吃东西，can’t“不能”，故填can’t。
30．句意：我们不能在走廊里听音乐。根据“listen to music in the hallways”可知，禁止在走廊里听音乐，mustn’t“禁止，不允许”，故填mustn’t。
31．句意：在图书馆，我们必须要保持安静。根据“In the library, we…be quiet”可知，在图书馆必须要保持安静，must“必须”，故填must。
32．句意：我们可以用学生证借书。根据“borrow books with our student cards”可知，可以用图书证借书，can“可以”，故填can。
33．句意：下课后，我们可以在操场上跑。根据“After class, we … run in the playground”可知，下课后可以在操场上跑，can“可以”，故填can。
34．句意：但是我们不能在教室里跑。前面讲到下课后可以在操场上跑，此处应是表示不能在教室里跑，故填can’t。
35．句意：我们必须要认真做作业。根据“do our homework carefully”可知，必须要认真做作业，故填must。
36．句意：我们不能抄别人的作业。根据“copy others’ homework”可知，不能抄别人的作业，故填mustn’t。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
time work quiet with either read remember they drink rule
I’m thirty years old. I 37 in a school library. I like working there. Many teachers and students come into the library and read every day. There are many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines there. You can 38 or borrow (借) books. But there are some 39 in the library. You must follow 40 .
You can’t bring your bag 41 you into the library. You have to be 42 when you are reading. You can’t talk with others loudly. You can’t listen to music 43 . Don’t eat or 44 in the library. You can borrow three books at a time. But you can’t lend your books to others. 45 to look after the books well and return (归还) them on 46 . If you lose the books, you have to pay for them.
【答案】
37．work 38．read 39．rules 40．them 41．with 42．quiet 43．either 44．drink 45．Remember 46．time
【导语】本文讲述了学校图书馆的一些规则。
37．句意：我在一所学校图书馆工作。根据“I like working there.”可知作者在学校图书馆工作，且时态为一般现在时，work“工作”。故填work。
38．句意：你可以看书或借书。根据“You can…or borrow (借) books.”以及备选词可知，此处是说你可以在图书馆看书或者借书，read“阅读”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填read。
39．句意：但是图书馆里有一些规定。根据后文以及备选词可知，此处是说图书馆里有一些规则，rule“规则”，空前有some，此处应用名词复数形式。故填rules。
40．句意：你必须遵守它们。根据“You must follow…”以及备选词可知，此处是说必须遵守这些规则，应用they的宾格them。故填them。
41．句意：你不能把包带进图书馆。根据“You can’t bring your bag…you into the library.”以及备选词可知，此处是说不要把包带进图书馆，with“带有”。故填with。
42．句意：你读书时必须保持安静。根据“You can’t talk with others loudly.”可知此处是说要保持安静，quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
43．句意：你也不能听音乐。根据“You can’t listen to music…”以及备选词可知此处是说也不能在图书馆听音乐，either“也”。故填either。
44．句意：不要在图书馆里吃东西或喝东西。根据“Don’t eat or…in the library.”以及备选词可知，不能在图书馆吃东西或者喝东西，drink“喝”。故填drink。
45．句意：记住好好保管这些书，按时归还。remember to do“记得做某事”，此处是祈使句，应填动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Remember。
46．句意：记住好好保管这些书，按时归还。on time“准时，按时”，固定短语。故填time。
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
wash dishes ride a bike at the moment work on take a message
47．Peter often helps his mother to after dinner.
48．Mr Brown likes to to go to work every day.
49．Li Meng isn’t at home now. Can I for him
50．I’m improving the customer service.
51．He is very busy .
【答案】47．wash dishes 48．ride a bike 49．take a message 50．working on 51．at the moment
【解析】47．句意：Peter在饭后经常帮助他妈妈洗碗。根据“after dinner”可知，饭后刷碗。由于前面有不定式符号“to”后面需要填入动词原形。故填wash dishes。
48．句意：Brown先生喜欢每天骑自行车去工作。根据“to go to work”可知，前面需要填入出行方式，ride a bike“骑自行车”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填ride a bike。
49．句意：李萌现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗？根据“Li Meng isn’t at home now.”可知，这里需要给他留言，take a message“留言”。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填take a message。
50．句意：我正在努力改善客户服务。根据句子成分可知，需要谓语动词，work on“致力于”，这里用现在进行时，be动词+动词ing形式。故填working on。
51．句意：他现在很忙。句子中缺少状语，at the moment“此刻，目前”。故填at the moment。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
bat time fit one glove
52．Sport and exercise make us .
53．Put on your , or you may make your hands dirty.
54．Bill likes to ride to the mountain a week.
55．The book is interesting. My brother has read it three .
56．—I have two ping-pong .
— Great! I have a ping-pong ball. Let’s play ping-pong.
【答案】52．fit 53．gloves 54．once 55．times 56．bats
【解析】52．句意：运动和锻炼使我们身体健康。根据“Sport and exercise make us…”及所给单词可知，此处是指运动和锻炼使我们健康，fit“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填fit。
53．句意：戴上手套，否则你的手可能会弄脏。根据“or you may make your hands dirty”及所给单词可知，此处是指戴上手套，glove“手套”，可数名词，此处应用复数gloves表泛指。故填gloves。
54．句意：比尔喜欢一周骑车去一次山里。根据“a week”及所给单词可知，此处是指一周去一次山里，once a week“一周一次”，固定短语。故填once。
55．句意：这本书很有趣。我哥哥已经读过三遍了。根据“My brother has read it three…”及所给单词可知，此处是指读过三遍这本书了，time“次数”，可数名词，three修饰名词复数形式。故填times。
56．句意：——我有两个乒乓球拍。——太好了！我有一个乒乓球。让我们打乒乓球吧。根据“I have a ping-pong ball. Let’s play ping-pong”及所给单词可知，此处是指有两个乒乓球拍，bat“球拍”，可数名词，two修饰名词复数形式。故填bats。
根据语境，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．friendly B．quite C． fur D．blind E. hearing F. all
57．The panda is black and white. It has beautiful
58．This woman is . She can’t see.
59．People in my hometown are to each other.
60．In the last ten years of Beethoven’s (贝多芬的) life, he lost his .
61．He has a busy day today.
【答案】57．C 58．D 59．A 60．E 61．B
【解析】57．句意：熊猫是黑白相间的，它有美丽的毛皮。根据“It has beautiful…”可知，fur“皮毛”，名词，符合句意。故选C。
58．句意：这位女士是盲人，她看不见。根据“This woman is…She can’t see.”可知，这位女士是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词做表语。故选D。
59．句意：我家乡的人们彼此很友好。根据“People in my hometown are…to each other.”可知，be friendly to“对……友好”，形容词短语。故选A。
60．句意：在贝多芬生命的最后十年，他失去了听力。根据“In the last ten years of Beethoven’s life, he lost his…”可知，此句表达失去了听力，hearing“听力”，名词。故选E。
61．句意：他今天度过了相当忙碌的一天。根据“He has…a busy day today.”可知，quite“相当”，副词修饰“a busy day”，表示“相当忙碌的一天”。故选B。
选词填空。
after; important; healthy; once; come; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise
How 62 do you exercise I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 63 a week. I know it is not a 64 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 65 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 66 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 67 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 68 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 69 ever watch TV or play computer games either.
The summer holiday is 70 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 71 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him.
【答案】
62．often 63．once 64．healthy 65．exercise 66．swimming 67．after 68．because 69．hardly 70．coming 71．important
【导语】本文介绍了作者个人的锻炼经历及打算暑假与父亲一起运动的期望。
62．句意：你多久锻炼一次？根据后文“a week”可知，此处询问频率，备选词often符合语境，how often“多久一次”。故填often。
63．句意：我很抱歉地说，我每周只锻炼一次。根据上文询问锻炼的频率，此处应填表示次数的词，备选词“once”意为“一次”，为频度副词。故填once。
64．句意：我知道这对于一个17岁的男孩来说，不是一种健康的生活方式。根据后文“way of living”可知，此处需要形容词修饰生活方式，备选词“healthy”意为“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。
65．句意：但是我真的没有时间锻炼。根据“But I really don’t have much time to”可知，此处应该说没有时间去锻炼，备选词“exercise”意为“锻炼”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填exercise。
66．句意：我过去是学校游泳队和排球队的队员。根据后文“team”可知，此处需要修饰team，备选词“swimming”意为“游泳”，swimming team“游泳队”。故填swimming。
67．句意：我周末去游泳，工作日放学后去打排球。根据后文“school on weekdays”可知，此处表示时间，备选词“after”意为“在……之后”，after school表示“放学后”。故填after。
68．句意：我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上。根据“I had to spend much more time on my study.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
69．句意：我也几乎不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据后文“ever”可知，此处表示否定意义，备选词“hardly”意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。
70．句意：暑假快到了。根据后文“My father asks me to play sports with him.”可知，此处表示时间快到了，备选词“come”符合语境，设空处前是is，此处填现在分词，构成现在进行时，故填coming。
71．句意：他认为健康非常重要。根据后文“health”可知，此处需要形容词修饰health，备选词“important”意为“重要的”，作表语。故填important。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
ivory, carry, trunk, fur, quite
72．Elephants use their long to hold heavy things.
73．—David is a kind and helpful boy, right
—Yes. He often heavy bags for the old in the street.
74．Look at that tiger. The of it looks really beautiful.
75．Her mother doesn’t want to buy a comb (梳子) made of .
76．—He says he has a lot of homework to do on school days.
—Er...But my daughter has enough time to play.
【答案】72．trunks 73．carries 74．fur 75．ivory 76．quite
【解析】72．句意：大象用它们的长象鼻去托住重物。根据“Elephants use their long ... to hold heavy things.”可知，此处需要名词，trunk“象鼻”符合题意，主语是复数，名词使用复数形式。故填trunks。
73．句意：——大卫是一个友善又乐于助人的孩子，对吧？——是的。他经常在街上为老人扛沉重的包。根据“heavy bags”可知，此处使用carry“搬，扛”，结合“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
74．句意：看那只老虎。它的皮毛看起来真漂亮。根据“Look at that tiger. The ... of it looks really beautiful.”可知，此处使用不可数名词fur“皮毛”，表示“老虎的毛皮”。故填fur。
75．句意：她妈妈不想买象牙制成的梳子。根据“Her mother doesn’t want to buy a comb (梳子) made of ... ”可知，此处使用名词ivory“象牙”，表示“象牙做成的梳子”。故填ivory。
76．句意：——他说他在上学的日子里有相当多的作业要去做。——嗯……，但是我的女儿有足够的时间去玩。根据“He says he has ... a lot of homework to do on school days.”可知，此处使用quite“想当，十分”，quite a lot of“相当多的”。故填quite。
从方框中选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
wait for, queue, in class, one another, be absent from, quiet
77．—What a long !
—That’s true. There are so many people here.
78．I often Nancy at the school gate. Then we go home together.
79．Everyone is here and nobody the class meeting.
80．We must listen to our teachers carefully . It’s a good learning habit.
81．The teacher often asks us to help .
82．My sister often sits on the sofa and read her favorite books.
【答案】77．queue 78．wait for 79．is absent from 80．in class 81．one another 82．quietly
【解析】77．句意：——队伍真长啊！——是的。这里有好多人。根据“There are so many people here.”可知，此处指队伍很长，queue“队伍”，符合语境。故填queue。
78．句意：我经常在校门口等南希。然后我们一起回家。根据“Then we go home together.”可知，此处指“我”经常在校门口等南希，wait for“等待”，符合语境。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故填wait for。
79．句意：大家都在这里，没有人缺席班会。根据“Everyone is here”可知，此处指没有人缺席班会，be absent from“缺席”，符合语境。结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数nobody，be动词用is。故填is absent from。
80．句意：我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。这是一个很好的学习习惯。根据“It’s a good learning habit.”可知，此处指在课堂上要认真听老师讲课，in class“在课堂上”，符合语境。故填in class。
81．句意：老师经常要求我们互相帮助。根据“help”可知，此处指互相帮助，one another“彼此，互相”，符合语境。故填one another。
82．句意：我妹妹经常安静地坐在沙发上读她最喜欢的书。根据“read her favorite books”可知，此处指安静地读书，quiet“安静的”，是形容词，修饰动词sit需用副词quietly。故填quietly。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
snake neck guess huge whale
83．There was a wooden horse outside the gate.
84．You need to wear a pair of gloves and a scarf around your .
85．Try to the meaning of new words while reading a passage.
86．As people make their sea home dirty, blue are in danger now.
87．I am afraid of .
【答案】83．huge 84．neck 85．guess 86．whales 87．snakes
【解析】83．句意：门外有一匹巨大的木马。根据“a ... wooden horse”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，修饰“木马”，结合所给词，huge“巨大的”符合语境。故填huge。
84．句意：你需要戴上一副手套，脖子上围着一条围巾。根据“a scarf around your”可知，围巾围在脖子上，此处表示“你的脖子”，故用单数neck“脖子”。故填neck。
85．句意：读文章时试着猜测生词的意思。根据“Try to ... the meaning of new words while reading a passage.”可知，此处表示“猜测词义”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，此处用动词原形guess。故填guess。
86．句意：由于人们把他们的海洋弄脏了，蓝鲸现在处于危险之中。 根据“are”可知蓝鲸现在处于危险之中，此处主语是复数概念whales“鲸鱼”。故填whales。
87．句意：我害怕蛇。根据“I am afraid of”可知害怕蛇这一种类的动物，需要用名词复数形式snakes“蛇”。故填snakes。
relax　person　untidy　advice　focus on
88．Your room is . You need to clean it now.
89．If you your study, your grades will be better soon.
90．Thank you very much for your good .
91．You should try your best to be a useful in the future.
92．I finish my homework and want to go out to myself.
【答案】88．untidy 89．focus on 90．advice 91．person 92．relax
【解析】88．句意：你的房间不整洁，你现在需要清理一下。根据“You need to clean it now.”和备选词汇可知，房间不整洁。untidy“不整洁的”符合语境，故填untidy。
89．句意：如果你专心学习，你的成绩很快就会好起来的。根据“If you ... your study, your grades will be better soon.”和备选词汇可知，专注于学习，成绩会变好。focus on“专注于”符合语境，故填focus on。
90．句意：非常感谢你的好建议。根据“Thank you very much for your good ...”和备选词汇可知，感谢你的建议。advice“建议”符合语境，故填advice。
91．句意：你应该尽你最大的努力在未来成为一个有用的人。根据“You should try your best to be a useful ... in the future.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“成为有用的人”。person“人”符合语境，故填person。
92．句意：我做完作业，想出去放松一下。根据“I finish my homework and want to go out to ... myself.”和备选词汇可知，此处指做完作业后放松自己。relax“放松”符合语境。故填relax。
fill teach leaf finally diary
93．Autumn is coming. The on the trees begin to fall on the ground.
94．Last term, Mr Li us English. He was kind and friendly to us.
95．The box is with many things. I can’t move it. Can you give me a hand, Sam
96．He worked hard and passed the final exam .
97．To improve our writing, we should keep a every day.
【答案】93．leaves 94．taught 95．filled 96．finally 97．diary
【解析】93．句意：秋天来了。树上的叶子开始落在地上。根据“The ... on the trees begin to fall on the ground.”和备选词可知，树上的叶子开始落在地上，备选词leaf“叶子”符合语境，根据“begin”可知，应用复数形式。故填leaves。
94．句意：上学期，李老师教我们英语。他对我们又体贴又友好。根据“Last term, Mr Li ... us English.”可知，此处应填动词作句子的谓语，备选词teach“教”符合语境，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
95．句意：这个箱子里装满了许多东西。我搬不动它。山姆，你能帮我一下吗？根据“The box is ... with many things.”可知，此处指装满了东西，备选词fill“装满”符合语境，因其前有“is”，应用过去分词形式filled表示被动。故填filled。
96．句意：他努力学习，最终通过了期末考试。根据“He worked hard and passed the final exam ...”可知，此处应填副词作状语，备选词finally“最终”符合语境。故填finally。
97．句意：为了提高我们的写作水平，我们应该每天写日记。根据“we should keep a ... every day.”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，备选词diary“日记”符合语境。故填diary。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order
Do you enjoy 98 hamburgers, hot dogs or chips Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them 99 junk food!
What’s junk food Junk food 100 lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 101 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 102 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it 103 better.
Junk food is 104 for health. Eating much may bring some health 105 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 106 should you have it If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 107 and milk.
【答案】
98．eating 99．are 100．has 101．healthy 102．Third 103．looks 104．bad 105．problems 106．often 107．vegetables
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的相关情况。
98．句意：你喜欢吃汉堡、热狗还是薯条？根据宾语hamburgers, hot dogs or chips可知，此处表示吃汉堡、热狗和薯条，eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。
99．句意：如果你说“是的！”请小心，因为大多数是垃圾食品！分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，结合句意，汉堡、热狗、薯条和冰淇淋等是垃圾食品，be“是”，主语most of them是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
100．句意：垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，垃圾食品里有很多脂肪、盐和糖，have“有”，主语Junk food是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
101．句意：大多数科学家说这是不健康的，但它仍然在世界上很流行。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养，因此这是不健康的，health“健康”，是名词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填healthy。
102．句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据前文的First，Second可知，此处是第三条原因，three“三”，是基数词，third“第三”，是序数词，此处表示顺序，用序数词，故填Third。
103．句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂)”可知，垃圾食品有食品添加剂是为了看起来好看，look“看起来”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填looks。
104．句意：垃圾食品对健康有害。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，因此是有害健康，be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。
105．句意：吃得太多可能会给你带来一些健康问题。根据“Junk food is...for health.”可知，垃圾食品有害健康，因此多吃它们会带来健康问题，problem“问题”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填problems。
106．句意：你应该多久做一次？how often“多久一次”，故填often。
107．句意：如果你不超重，你可以在吃了足够的水果、蔬菜和牛奶后再吃一些。此处与fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，因此是vegetable“蔬菜”，表示类别用复数名词，故填vegetables。
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
animal, friend, they, kind, because, sleep, from, also, eat, be
There are many 108 in the zoo. The pandas 109 very cute. They are 110 China. They like 111 bamboo. The lions are from South Africa. They are very strong. They like to eat meat. The kangaroos are from Australia. The koalas are 112 from Australia. They are very 113 . They often 114 in the day, but at night they get up and eat leaves. People like them very much 115 they are so lovely. There are also some dolphins in the zoo. 116 are very smart and 117 to people. They can play with balls in the water.
【答案】
108．animals 109．are 110．from 111．eating/to eat 112．also 113．kind 114．sleep 115．because 116．They 117．friendly
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里几种动物的相关信息。
108．句意：动物园里有许多动物。根据“zoo”可知，动物园里有很多动物，应用名词复数animals。故填animals。
109．句意：熊猫非常可爱。此句是主系表结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
110．句意：它们来自中国。根据“China”可知，熊猫来自中国，应用from。故填from。
111．句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。根据“bamboo”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，应用动词eat。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填eating/to eat。
112．句意：考拉也来自澳大利亚。上文讲述了袋鼠来自澳大利亚，此处是说考拉也是来自澳大利亚，应用also。故填also。
113．句意： 它们非常友善。空处作表语，应用形容词修饰主语。结合选词可知，kind“友善的”符合语境。故填kind。
114．句意：它们经常在白天睡觉，但在晚上它们会起来吃树叶。根据“but at night they get up and eat leaves.”可知，考拉白天睡觉，应用动词sleep。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填sleep。
115．句意：人们非常喜欢它们，因为它们太可爱了。后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
116．句意：它们非常聪明，并且对人很友好。空处指代一些海豚，作主语，应填They。故填They。
117．句意：它们非常聪明，并且对人很友好。根据常识可知，海豚对人很友好，应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
guess, wolf, care, fun, good
118．I like many animals, but I like cats .
119．I don’t like because they are too scary.
120．The windows are broken. Be of the glass.
121．Amy her mother will cook fish for her dinner.
122．Mr. Black is a man. He often makes us laugh.
【答案】118．best 119．wolves 120．careful 121．guesses 122．funny
【解析】118．句意：我喜欢许多动物，不过我最喜欢猫。根据“but I like cats…”结合语境及“but”可知此处指“最喜欢猫”，“like...best”意为“最喜欢……”，应填good的最高级形式best。故填best。
119．句意：我不喜欢狼，因为它们太可怕了。根据“because they are too scary”及备选词可知，此处指“狼”太可怕，此处表泛指，应填wolf的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。
120．句意：窗户破了。当心玻璃碎片。根据“The windows are broken.”可知窗户破了，要当心玻璃碎片。be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式careful“小心的”符合语境，故填careful。
121．句意：艾米猜想她妈妈会给她做鱼吃。根据“Amy …her mother will cook fish for her dinner.”的句子结构可知，空格处应填动词作主句的谓语，此处用一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数，guess的三单形式guesses符合语境。故填guesses。
122．句意：布莱克先生是个有趣的人。他经常逗得我们发笑。根据“He often makes us laugh.”可知布莱克先生是个有趣的人，此处填fun的形容词形式funny“有趣的”作定语，修饰名词man。故填funny。
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
a symbol of, not..at all, made of, pick...up, take good care of
123．I am interested in the song .
124．My grandma her plants in the garden.
125．My book is on the floor. Can you help me it
126．Noodles are long life in China.
127．I like the boat paper.
【答案】123． not at all 124．takes good care of 125． pick up 126．a symbol of 127．made of
【解析】123．句意：我对这首歌根本不感兴趣。根据“interested in the song”和选词，可知此处表示对某事物完全不感兴趣，not…at all“一点也不”，故填not；at all。
124．句意：我奶奶在花园里很好地照顾她的植物。根据“her plants in the garden”可知此处表示照顾植物，且强调照顾得很好，take good care of“很好地照顾”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My grandma，动词用三单形式。故填takes good care of。
125．句意：我的书在地上。你能帮我把它捡起来吗？根据“My book is on the floor”可知此处表示请求帮助捡起地上的书，pick up“捡起”；“help sb. do sth.”意思是“帮助某人做某事”。故填pick；up。
126．句意：在中国，面条是长寿的象征。根据“Noodles are…long life in China”可知此处表示面条是长寿的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”，故填a symbol of。
127．句意：我喜欢用纸做的小船。根据“the boat”可知此处表示小船是由纸做成的，“made of”表示“由……制成”，且能看出原材料，故填made of。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
true best win decide but move last bring loud though
Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king 128 to have a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任务) 129 .
On that day, many people came. Some of them 130 the king great food. Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 131 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways.
At the end of the day, the 132 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 133 he looked tired and dirty.
He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 134 the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the owner.
The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others. You should 135 get it!”
The man 136 the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 137 from caring about and helping others.
【答案】
128．decided 129．best 130．brought 131．loudly 132．last 133．though 134．move 135．truly 136．won 137．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王为人民修建了一条大道，并举办了一场比赛，许多人参加了比赛，最终搬开石头清理道路的人获得了丰厚的奖励。
128．句意：国王决定在那条路上举行一次竞赛。根据“Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king…to have a com- petition (比赛) on that road.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是国王的决定，decide意为“决定”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填decided。
129．句意：他邀请了许多人参加，这样他就能看出谁能最好地完成任务。根据“He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是举行比赛是为了看看谁能最好地完成任务，best意为“最好”，副词。故填best。
130．句意：他们中的一些人给国王带来了美味的食物。根据“Some of them…the king great food.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是带来了美味的事物，bring意为“带来”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought。
131．句意：但是当他们到达终点时，每个人看起来都很生气，并大声向国王抱怨说路上有很多石头挡住了他们的路。根据“looked very angry and complained…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是大声向国王抱怨，loudly意为“大声地”，副词。故填loudly。
132．句意：一天结束时，最后一个人穿过终点线，走向国王。根据“At the end of the day, the…man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是最后一个人，last意为“最后的”，形容词作定语。故填last。
133．句意：他对国王非常友好，递给他一袋金子，尽管他看起来又累又脏。根据“He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold…he looked tired and dirty.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽管他看起来又累又脏，though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
134．句意：他告诉国王，当他停下来搬开石头时，他在石头下面找到了它。根据“He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to…the stones away.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他停下来搬开石头，move意为“搬”，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填move。
135．句意：你真的应该得到它！根据“You should…get it!”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真的应该得到它，此处用副词truly修饰动词get，意为“真的”。故填truly。
136．句意：这个人赢得金牌只是因为他与众不同。根据“The man…the gold just because he was different from others.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得金牌，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。
137．句意：有时候，最大的奖赏不是来自比别人快，而是来自关心和帮助别人。分析句子以及结合所给单词可知，句子前后是转折关系，此处用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。
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专题05 短文选词填空20题（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．Thai B．However C． ivory D．Forest E. culture F. luck
1．Millie lives far from her school. , she goes to school on foot every day.
2．Remember that 13th March is Elephant Day.
3． is home to lots of animals.
4．—Cindy, good for the future!
—Thanks.
5．China is famous for (以……而闻名) the long history and colourful .
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
take part in around the world side by side in a hurry rush hour
6．We must stand in this trouble and help each other.
7．I’m looking forward to the sports meeting.
8．She left the house .
9．The streets are always busy during the .
10．I want to know what’s going on .
shout pour storm peak wind
11．The waiter is coffee for customers.
12．The children are happily while playing games.
13．It’s windy today. You can hear the blowing outside the window.
14．We are climbing toward the of the mountain.
15．A little girl sold matches on a night.
take play have when breakfast use young clean with others good
It’s Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is cooking 16 . His father is 17 basketball outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She’s too 18 , so she doesn’t 19 to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually 20 a bus to school. It’s 7:55 21 he arrives at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. 22 are writing and reading. Tony helps his classmates 23 the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn’t 24 at math. He thinks it’s very difficult. But the teacher says math is very 25 . So he often asks his friends to help him 26 it. He thinks he can learn it well.
短文填空
用 can, can’t, must, mustn’t, have to 的适当形式填空。
In our school, we 27 arrive at school before 8:00 a.m. We 28 wear the school uniform. We 29 eat in the classroom. We 30 listen to music in the hallways. In the library, we 31 be quiet. We 32 borrow books with our student cards. After class, we 33 run in the playground, but we 34 run in the classrooms. We 35 do our homework carefully. We 36 copy others’ homework.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
time work quiet with either read remember they drink rule
I’m thirty years old. I 37 in a school library. I like working there. Many teachers and students come into the library and read every day. There are many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines there. You can 38 or borrow (借) books. But there are some 39 in the library. You must follow 40 .
You can’t bring your bag 41 you into the library. You have to be 42 when you are reading. You can’t talk with others loudly. You can’t listen to music 43 . Don’t eat or 44 in the library. You can borrow three books at a time. But you can’t lend your books to others. 45 to look after the books well and return (归还) them on 46 . If you lose the books, you have to pay for them.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
wash dishes ride a bike at the moment work on take a message
47．Peter often helps his mother to after dinner.
48．Mr Brown likes to to go to work every day.
49．Li Meng isn’t at home now. Can I for him
50．I’m improving the customer service.
51．He is very busy .
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
bat time fit one glove
52．Sport and exercise make us .
53．Put on your , or you may make your hands dirty.
54．Bill likes to ride to the mountain a week.
55．The book is interesting. My brother has read it three .
56．—I have two ping-pong .
— Great! I have a ping-pong ball. Let’s play ping-pong.
根据语境，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．friendly B．quite C． fur D．blind E. hearing F. all
57．The panda is black and white. It has beautiful
58．This woman is . She can’t see.
59．People in my hometown are to each other.
60．In the last ten years of Beethoven’s (贝多芬的) life, he lost his .
61．He has a busy day today.
选词填空。
after; important; healthy; once; come; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise
How 62 do you exercise I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 63 a week. I know it is not a 64 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 65 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 66 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 67 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 68 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 69 ever watch TV or play computer games either.
The summer holiday is 70 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 71 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
ivory, carry, trunk, fur, quite
72．Elephants use their long to hold heavy things.
73．—David is a kind and helpful boy, right
—Yes. He often heavy bags for the old in the street.
74．Look at that tiger. The of it looks really beautiful.
75．Her mother doesn’t want to buy a comb (梳子) made of .
76．—He says he has a lot of homework to do on school days.
—Er...But my daughter has enough time to play.
从方框中选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
wait for, queue, in class, one another, be absent from, quiet
77．—What a long !
—That’s true. There are so many people here.
78．I often Nancy at the school gate. Then we go home together.
79．Everyone is here and nobody the class meeting.
80．We must listen to our teachers carefully . It’s a good learning habit.
81．The teacher often asks us to help .
82．My sister often sits on the sofa and read her favorite books.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
snake neck guess huge whale
83．There was a wooden horse outside the gate.
84．You need to wear a pair of gloves and a scarf around your .
85．Try to the meaning of new words while reading a passage.
86．As people make their sea home dirty, blue are in danger now.
87．I am afraid of .
relax　person　untidy　advice　focus on
88．Your room is . You need to clean it now.
89．If you your study, your grades will be better soon.
90．Thank you very much for your good .
91．You should try your best to be a useful in the future.
92．I finish my homework and want to go out to myself.
fill teach leaf finally diary
93．Autumn is coming. The on the trees begin to fall on the ground.
94．Last term, Mr Li us English. He was kind and friendly to us.
95．The box is with many things. I can’t move it. Can you give me a hand, Sam
96．He worked hard and passed the final exam .
97．To improve our writing, we should keep a every day.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order
Do you enjoy 98 hamburgers, hot dogs or chips Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them 99 junk food!
What’s junk food Junk food 100 lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 101 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 102 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it 103 better.
Junk food is 104 for health. Eating much may bring some health 105 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 106 should you have it If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 107 and milk.
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
animal, friend, they, kind, because, sleep, from, also, eat, be
There are many 108 in the zoo. The pandas 109 very cute. They are 110 China. They like 111 bamboo. The lions are from South Africa. They are very strong. They like to eat meat. The kangaroos are from Australia. The koalas are 112 from Australia. They are very 113 . They often 114 in the day, but at night they get up and eat leaves. People like them very much 115 they are so lovely. There are also some dolphins in the zoo. 116 are very smart and 117 to people. They can play with balls in the water.
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
guess, wolf, care, fun, good
118．I like many animals, but I like cats .
119．I don’t like because they are too scary.
120．The windows are broken. Be of the glass.
121．Amy her mother will cook fish for her dinner.
122．Mr. Black is a man. He often makes us laugh.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
a symbol of, not..at all, made of, pick...up, take good care of
123．I am interested in the song .
124．My grandma her plants in the garden.
125．My book is on the floor. Can you help me it
126．Noodles are long life in China.
127．I like the boat paper.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
true best win decide but move last bring loud though
Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king 128 to have a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任务) 129 .
On that day, many people came. Some of them 130 the king great food. Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 131 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways.
At the end of the day, the 132 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 133 he looked tired and dirty.
He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 134 the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the owner.
The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others. You should 135 get it!”
The man 136 the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 137 from caring about and helping others.
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