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专题07 短文填空20题（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
阅读填空
Smoking is bad for your 1 ．It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs．You are also 2 the people around you with your secondhand smoke．Smoking in public places is now 3 the law．So we shouldn't touch 4 ．If your family members smoke，encourage them to stop 5 ．Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long，healthy and happy life．
【答案】1．health 2．harming 3．against 4．cigarettes 5．smoking
【分析】文章大意：吸烟有害健康，能引起心肺问题。公众场所不能吸烟，对他人有害。
1．考查名词，结合下文It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs.它可以导致心脏和肺的疾病。可知吸烟对身体健康有害，be bad for对……有害，for是介词，所以用名词health健康，故答案为health。
2．考查动词。结合常识可知the people around you with your secondhand smoke二手烟会伤害身边的人，故用harm伤害，结合are可知这里用现在进行时，表示正在伤害，故答案为harming。
3．考查介词。结合常识可知Smoking in public places公众场所吸烟是违背法律的，故用against违反，故答案为against。
4．考查名词。结合前文Smoking is bad for your health是说吸烟有害健康，这里是建议不要接触香烟cigarettes，故答案为cigarettes。
5．考查动名词。结合Stay away from cigarettes可知是要远离香烟，也就是要鼓励他们戒烟，stop doing sth停止做某事，smoke吸烟，故答案为smoking。
用括号内所给代词的适当形式补全短文。
Mike and Mary are brother and sister. They like to read. Mike usually reads books in 6 (he) room. Sometimes he goes to the school library and reads in 7 (it) reading hall. Mary has many books in 8 (she) room and she likes reading there. Mary is a friend of 9 (I). Now, we are reading a new book. But it’s not 10 (we). It’s Mr Yang’s.
【答案】6．his 7．its 8．her 9．mine 10．ours
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和玛丽是兄妹，他们喜欢阅读。迈克通常在他的房间里看书，玛丽房间里有很多书。玛丽是“我”的一位好朋友。
6．句意：迈克通常在他的房间里看书。空后是名词room，根据句意可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，he是主格，其形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
7．句意：有时他去学校图书馆，在它的阅览室里看书。空后是名词短语reading hall，根据句意可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，it是主格和宾格，其形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
8．句意：玛丽的房间里有很多书，她喜欢在那里看书。空后是名词room，此空应用形容词性物主代词，she是主格，其形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
9．句意：玛丽是我的一个朋友。“a friend of...”表示“……的一个朋友”，此处要用名词性物主代词。I是主格，其名词性物主代词是mine，相当于my friends，故填mine。
10．句意：但是这不是我们的。根据后文“It’s Mr Yang’s.”可知，这里表示“这本书不是我们的书”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，we是主格，其名词性物主代词是ours，相当于our books，故填ours。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mrs Green is my neighbour. She 11 (work) in a big company (公司). There are lots of 12 (rule) in her company. First, anybody can not be late 13 work. Second, they can’t take 14 (they) breakfast to the office. 15 (three), they have to wear uniforms in the company. Fourth, during 16 working time, they can’t watch films, chat (聊天) on QQ or listen to music. 17 they can discuss (讨论) something about work through MSN. 18 (final), they have to be 19 (quietly) in the office. Everyone must 20 (following) the rules.
【答案】
11．works 12．rules 13．for 14．their 15．Third 16．the 17．But 18．Finally 19．quiet 20．follow
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林夫人公司的工作守则。
11．句意：她在一家大公司工作。根据“Mrs Green is my neighbour.”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，此处谓语用work的三单形式。故填works。
12．句意：她的公司有很多规则。根据“lots of”和“rule”可知，此处填写可数名词复数形式。故填rules。
13．句意：首先，任何人都不能迟到。根据“First, anybody can not be late”可知，此处表示“上班不能迟到”，be late for“迟到”，故填for。
14．句意：第二，他们不能把早餐带到办公室去。根据“breakfast”和所给词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
15．句意：第三，在公司必须穿制服。根据“First,”、“Second,”可知，此处表示“第三”，首字母大写，故填Third。
16．句意：第四，在工作时间，他们不能看电影，不能用QQ聊天，也不能听音乐。根据“Fourth, during ... working time,”可知，此处表示“在工作时间期间”，应用定冠词“the”表特指，故填the。
17．句意：但是，他们可以通过MSN讨论工作上的事情。根据“they can discuss (讨论) something about work through MSN.”可知，这句话和上文是转折关系，虽然不能在上班时间使用电子设备进行娱乐活动，但是可以用MSN聊工作。首字母大写，故填But。
18．句意：最后，他们在办公室里要保持安静。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词是finally。首字母大写，故填Finally。
19．句意：最后，他们在办公室里要保持安静。根据“be”可知，此处应填写形容词，quietly的形容词是quiet“安静的”，故填quiet。
20．句意：每个人都必须遵守这些规则。根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填follow。
用所给动词的适当形式补全短文。
There are some rules in our school. 21 (read) the school rules and try to be a good student.
Students and teachers in our school must 22 (sing) the national anthem in the morning every Monday.
Students must wear school uniforms. We can’t 23 (wear) our own (自己的) clothes at school.
24 (be) on time. Students must get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, we should be in school by 7:15. a.m. In the afternoon, we must be in school by 1:35 p.m.
Students can’t 25 (go) out of school alone (单独). And visitors can’t 26 (get) into the school without permission (许可).
【答案】21．Read 22．sing 23．wear 24．Be 25．go 26．get
【导语】本文讲述了学校的一些规定，要求学生遵守校规，成为一个好学生。
21．句意：阅读学校规章制度，努力成为一名好学生。祈使句以动词原形开头，句子开头首字母大写。故填Read。
22．句意：我们学校的学生和老师必须在每个星期一的早晨唱国歌。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填sing。
23．句意：我们不能在学校穿自己的衣服。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填wear。
24．句意：要准时。祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Be。
25．句意：学生不能单独离开学校。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填go。
26．句意：游客未经允许不得进入学校。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填get。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see 27 wind You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 28 ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 29 (sound) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 30 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 31 (quick) on a bike and it 32 (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 33 (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 34 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 35 (they) homes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 36 (wind) weather
【答案】
27．the 28．like 29．sounds 30．are dancing 31．quickly 32．makes 33．to walk 34．problems 35．their 36．windy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
27．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？表达“看到风”用定冠词the特指风。故填the。
28．句意：当我们在一个冬天的早上散步的时候，风吹着，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着很冷，与空后“ice”结合起来指“像冰一样冷”，like“像”。故填like。
29．句意：当大风猛烈地吹起来的时候，听起来像一列火车。sound“听起来”。本文是一般现在时，主语it（风）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sounds。
30．句意：看！旗帜在春风里飘扬。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，be +现在分词结构，dance现在分词是dancing。主语the flags是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。
31．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。根据句子可知，动词go需要用副词修饰，而quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
32．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。本文是一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填makes。
33．句意：有时在猛烈大风中行走可能很难。此处为it句型，it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故应用动词不定式。故填to walk。
34．句意：大风能引发问题。problem可数名词，此处应用复数，指多个问题。故填problems。
35．句意：然后人们和动物可能失去他们的家园。根据句子可知，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词homes，主格they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
36．句意：你认为多风天气怎么样？分析句子可知，要用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。
Dear Dave,
I’m not happy. There 37 many rules in my home. It is not fair (公平的).
I have to get up early every morning. I can’t be late 38 school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. In the evening I can’t watch TV 39 I have to do my homework first and help do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On the weekend, I have to stay at home. On Saturday morning I have to clean my room 40 wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) 41 learn to sing.
What can I do Can you help me
Alice
【答案】37．are 38．for 39．because 40．and 41．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice对要遵守许多规则感到不满，并向Dave寻求帮助。
37．句意：我家有很多规矩。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“rules”，be动词用are。故填are。
38．句意：我上学不能迟到。be late for“迟到”，是固定词组。故填for。
39．句意：晚上我不能看电视，因为我必须先做作业，还要帮忙洗碗。根据“In the evening I can’t watch TV…I have to do my homework first and help do the dishes.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
40．句意：星期六早上，我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。根据“I have to clean my room…wash my clothes”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
41．句意：星期六下午，我必须去少年宫学习唱歌。根据“I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫)… learn to sing.”的语境可知，此处表示去少年宫的目的，用不定式结构，应填to。故填to。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a big zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 42 weekends. In the zoo, there are tigers, lions, 43 (elephant), pandas and many other animals. Some 44 (animal) are friendly but some are not. Tigers and lions are very scary. That’s 45 they have to stay in big cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 46 (well) for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. They can’t run around to look 47 food or play with 48 (they) friends. There aren’t so many trees. And they always stay in the same place. It’s so boring.
I think the most 49 (interest) animals in the zoo are pandas. They are smart and beautiful. There 50 (be) many kinds of bamboo for them to eat. Sometimes, workers give them some fruit. They can climb up the trees there. And they can play with one 51 . They are very nice to people. How happy they are!
【答案】
42．at 43．elephants 44．animals 45．why 46．good 47．for 48．their 49．interesting 50．are 51．another
【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园，并介绍了动物园的不同动物。
42．句意：我父母经常在周末带我去那里。根据“weekends”可知，此处用介词at表示在周末，at weekends“在周末”。故填at。
43．句意：在动物园里，有老虎、狮子、大象、熊猫和许多其他动物。elephant“大象”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填elephants。
44．句意：有些动物很友好，有些则不然。animals“动物”，“Some”接可数名词复数形式。故填animals。
45．句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在大笼子里。根据“they have to stay in big cages (笼子)”可知，后文介绍了原因，用why“为什么”连接前后句。故填why。
46．句意：但我不认为动物待在笼子里是好的。根据“I don’t think it is”可知，此处填形容词good“好的”，作表语。故填good。
47．句意：它们不能跑来跑去寻找食物或和朋友们一起玩。根据“They can’t run around to look…food”可知，此处指的是寻找食物，look for“寻找”。故填for。
48．句意：它们不能跑来跑去寻找食物或和朋友们一起玩。修饰名词“friends”，用their“它们的”，表示它们的朋友。故填their。
49．句意：我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是熊猫。形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰名词“animals”。故填interesting。
50．句意：有很多种类的竹子供它们吃。此处指的很多种类的竹子，且该句是一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。
51．句意：它们可以互相玩。根据“And they can play with one”可知，此处考查one another“互相”，为固定短语。故填another。
阅读短文，根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Dear Bob, How did you s 52 your summer vacation (暑假) Let me tell you 53 (my). We started our train trip to Penang one morning and two hours later we 54 (arrive) there. I had my fifteenth birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had had. My grandfather 55 (do not) go with us. So I had something new to tell him. This trip brought my family closer. I will never 56 (忘记) it. Yours, Nancy
Dear Nancy, I’m very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I w 57 to Walt Disney World in Florida with my 58 (家人). It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme parks and had 59 (lot) of fun. We also 60 (see) many funny characters and took p 61 with them. We really had a good time together. Yours, Bob
【答案】
52．(s)pend 53．mine 54．arrived 55．didn’t 56．forget 57．(w)ent 58．family 59．lots 60．saw 61．(p)ictures/(p)hotos
【导语】本文是Bob和Nancy之间的通信，他们都讲了自己暑假期间的经历。
52．句意：你是怎么过暑假的？根据“your summer vacation”及首字母提示可知，这里指过暑假，“度过”为spend，助动词did后用动词原形，故填(s)pend。
53．句意：让我来告诉你我的暑假。此处要填的是名词性物主代词 mine，相当于my summer vacation。故填mine。
54．句意：一天早上，我们开始了去槟城的火车旅行，两个小时后我们到达了那里。根据“We started our train trip...”可知此处是一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。故填arrived。
55．句意：我的爷爷不和我们一起去。根据上下文的时态可知该句的时态是一般过去时，否定句用 didn’t。故填didn’t。
56．句意：我将永远不会忘记它。forget“忘记”。will后用动词原形。故填forget。
57．句意：在这个暑假里，我和家人一起去了佛罗里达州的华特迪士尼世界。根据“to Walt Disney World”及首字母提示可知，这里指去华特迪士尼世界，该句的时态是一般过去时，表示“去某地”要用go，过去式是 went。故填(w)ent。
58．句意：在这个暑假里，我和家人一起去了佛罗里达州的华特迪士尼世界。根据所给的汉语提示可知所缺的词是family“家人”。故填family。
59．句意：我们参观了主题公园，玩得很开心。考查固定搭配lots of“许多”。故填lots。
60．句意：我们还看到了许多有趣的角色，并与他们合影留念。根据上下文的时态可知该句的时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
61．句意：我们还看到了许多有趣的角色，并与他们合影留念。考查固定短语 take pictures/take photos “拍照”。故填(p)ictures/(p)hotos。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
There are many rules at Tom’s school. He agrees with some of 62 (they). For example, they can’t arrive 63 for school, they can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t eat in class. All 64 rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Tom 65 (not) agree with. For example, at his school they have to wear the school uniform and they can’t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are 66 (good) because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks 67 (listen) to music in art class is okay.
Tom 68 (also) has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework 69 (one). And he can’t go out with his friends 70 school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room 71 week. Luckily, he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾). He hates it.
【答案】
62．them 63．late 64．these 65．doesn’t 66．better 67．listening 68．also 69．first 70．on 71．every
【导语】本文讲述了Tom对校规的态度，他同意一些合理的规则，但也对一些规则表示不满。同时，他在家中也需要遵守一些规则。
62．句意：他同意其中的一些。根据文中“He agrees with some of…”可知，此处指的是“校规中的一些”，作宾语应用them指代，故填them。
63．句意：例如，他们不能迟到。根据文中“they can’t arrive… for school”可知，此处指的是arrive late for“迟到”，故填late。
64．句意：所有这些规则都是合理的。根据文中“All… rules are okay because they’re reasonable”可知，这里指的是“这些规则”，应用these修饰其后的名词，故填these。
65．句意：但有一些规则Tom不同意。根据文中“Tom… (not) agree with”可知，这里需要填入“不”的否定形式，文章用的是一般现在时，此处需要借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，与not缩写成doesn’t，故填doesn’t。
66．句意：但他认为牛仔裤更好，因为它们很舒服。根据文中“jeans are… (good) because they’re comfortable”可知，此处暗含着与校服的比较，应用比较级形式，故填better。
67．句意：他认为在艺术课上听音乐是可以的。根据文中“He thinks… (listen) to music in art class is okay”可知，空处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填listening。
68．句意：Tom在家也需要遵守一些规则。根据文中“Tom… (also) has to follow some rules at home”可知，这里需要填入“也”的副词形式。故填also。
69．句意：例如，如果他想看电视，他必须先完成作业。根据文中“if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework… (one).”可知，这里需要填入“首先”的表达，要用序数词。故填first。
70．句意：他不能在上学日的晚上和朋友出去。根据文中“he can’t go out with his friends… school nights”可知，此处指的是“在上学日的晚上”，具体到某一天应用介词on，故填on。
71．句意：他每周还必须打扫他的房间。根据文中“He also has to clean his room… week”可知，此处指的是every week“每周”，故填every。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Animals are our friends. We can find different 72 of animals. Some animals are living 73 big woods (森林). And some animals are living with 74 (we). Animals are very 75 (use) to man. People can teach the elephant 76 (do) some heavy work. And they can also teach the dog to look 77 the house. A watch dog is very 78 (faith). It can help people in danger. Children like 79 (animal) very much. Most of them like to go to the zoo. 80 there are many animals in zoos. Zoo is a good place for children 81 (get) to know animals.
【答案】
72．kinds 73．in 74．us 75．useful 76．to do 77．after 78．faithful 79．animals 80．Because 81．to get
【导语】本文描述了动物是我们的朋友，它们生活在不同的地方，对人类很有用，人们可以训练它们做各种工作，孩子们非常喜欢动物，动物园是他们了解动物的好地方。
72．句意：我们可以找到不同种类的动物。根据“of animals”可知，此处表示动物的种类，因此用名词“kind”的复数形式“kinds”，构成短语“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
73．句意：一些动物生活在大森林里。根据“big woods”可知，此处表示在大森林里，因此用介词“in”表示“在……里”。故填in。
74．句意：一些动物和我们生活在一起。根据“with”可知，此处表示和某人一起，因此用“we”的宾格形式“us”作为宾语。故填us。
75．句意：动物对人类很有用。根据“to man”可知，此处表示对某人有用，因此用形容词“useful”表示“有用的”。故填useful。
76．句意：人们可以教大象做一些重活。根据“teach sb to do sth”可知，此处表示教某人做某事，因此用动词不定式“to do”作为宾语补足语。故填to do。
77．句意：他们也可以教狗看家。根据“the dog to look”和常识可知，此处表示看家，因此用介词“after”表示“照顾，照看”。故填after。
78．句意：看门狗非常忠诚。根据“A watch dog”和“It can help people in danger”可知，此处表示看门狗很忠诚，因此用形容词“faithful”表示“忠诚的”。故填faithful。
79．句意：孩子们非常喜欢动物。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢某物，且不止一个，因此用名词“animal”的复数形式“animals”。故填animals。
80．句意：因为动物园里有很多动物。根据“there are many animals in zoos”和“Most of them like to go to the zoo”可知，此处表示原因，因此用连词“Because”引导原因状语从句。故填Because。
81．句意：动物园是孩子们了解动物的好地方。根据“for children”和“to know animals”可知，此处表示对某人来说做某事的好地方，因此用动词不定式“to get”作为目的状语。故填to get。
Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland and Rare Birds National Nature Reserve (保护区) is a great place for red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) 82 (spend) winter. Hundreds of red-crowned cranes fly to this area each winter.
Red-crowned cranes are taken good care 83 in this reserve. It provides rich food and a safe living environment from them. They can freely 84 (play) with each other in this area.
In this reserve, there are several scenic spots. The Red-crowned Crane Theme Museum 85 (look) just like a flying crane from the outside. There are four exhibition halls in the museum. 86 (visit) can learn about how red-crowned cranes grow up, how they live and how people protect them. The Red-crowned Crane Rescue and Breeding (繁殖) Center is another important scenic spot. 87 (it) purpose (目的) is to save red-crowned cranes and help them breed. 88 people want to see more animals, they can go to Shuiqin Lake in the area. There are different kinds of cranes, wild geese and wild ducks on 89 lake.
In recent years, the reserve has attracted many tourists from all over the world. They have the chance to see a lot of red-crowned cranes 90 (fly) into the sky. They can also take photos 91 (close) with these animals.
【答案】
82．to spend 83．of 84．play 85．looks 86．Visitors 87．Its 88．If 89．the 90．flying 91．closely
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹顶鹤过冬的极佳场所——江苏盐城湿地和珍惜鸟类国家级自然保护区。
82．句意：江苏盐城湿地与珍稀鸟类国家级自然保护区是丹顶鹤越冬的好去处。a great place for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的好地方”，空处填动词不定式，spend“度过”，动词，其不定式为to spend。故填to spend。
83．句意：丹顶鹤在该保护区得到了很好的照顾。take good care of“照顾好”。故填of。
84．句意：它们可以在这个区域自由地玩耍。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。play“玩”，动词。故填play。
85．句意：丹顶鹤主题博物馆从外观看上去就像一只飞翔的鹤。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语The Red-crowned Crane Theme Museum后，填动词三单形式作谓语。look“看”，动词，其三单形式为looks。故填looks。
86．句意：游客可以了解丹顶鹤是如何成长的、它们是如何生活的以及人们如何保护它们。空处位于can learn about前，指人，填名词作主语。visit“参观”，动词，其名词为visitor“游客”，此处指多名游客，用复数的visitors，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Visitors。
87．句意：它目的是拯救丹顶鹤并帮助其繁殖。空处位于名词purpose前，填形容词性物主代词。it“它”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为its“它的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。
88．句意：如果人们想看到更多的动物，他们可以去该地区的水琴湖。“people want to see more animals”是“they can go to Shuiqin Lake”的条件，空处填表示条件关系的连词。if“如果”，表示条件关系的连词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
89．句意：湖上有各种鹤、雁和野鸭。此处特指前面提到的Shuiqin Lake，填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
90．句意：他们有机会看到许多丹顶鹤飞上天空。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。fly“飞”，动词，其ing形式为flying。故填flying。
91．句意：他们还可以与这些动物近距离合影。空处修饰动词take，填副词作状语。close“接近的”，形容词，其副词为closely“接近地”。故填closely。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空一词。
Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to our museum. It’s f 92 . It doesn’t cost you any money. There are a lot of i 93 things here. You can l 94 a lot and you must have a good time today. But we also have some r 95 for you. Please remember these rules and f 96 them.
First, don’t make the museum d 97 . Don’t eat food or have any drinks here, e 98 . Second, you can take p 99 , but don’t touch the things here. Third, keep q 100 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. F 101 , don’t run in the hall. Fifth, the museum is not open (开放) after five o’clock in the afternoon.
Have a good time here! Thank you!
【答案】
92．(f)ree 93．(i)nteresting 94．(l)earn 95．(r)ules 96．(f)ollow 97．(d)irty 98．(e)ither 99．(p)hotos 100．(q)uiet 101．(F)ourth
【导语】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆要遵守的规章制度。
92．句意：它是免费的。根据“It doesn’t cost you any money.”和首字母提示可知，此处指是免费的，free“免费的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)ree。
93．句意：这里有许多有趣的东西。根据“you must have a good time today”和首字母提示可知，此处表示有许多有趣的东西，interesting“有趣的”，修饰things，在句中作定语。故填(i)nteresting。
94．句意：你们可以学到很多东西并且你们一定会玩得很开心。根据“You can…a lot”和首字母提示可知，此处表示可以学到很多东西，learn“学习”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(l)earn。
95．句意：但是我们也有一些规则。根据“Please remember these rules”和首字母提示可知，此处表示也有一些规则，rule“规则”，some修饰可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。故填(r)ules。
96．句意：请记住这些规则并遵守它们。根据“Please remember these rules”和首字母提示可知，此处指遵守规则，follow“遵守”，分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，因此要用动词原形。故填(f)ollow。
97．句意：第一，不要弄脏博物馆。根据“don’t make the museum”和首字母提示可知，此处指不要把图书馆弄脏，dirty“脏的”，在句中作作宾语补足语。故填(d)irty。
98．句意：也不要在这里吃东西或喝饮料。根据“Don’t eat food or have any drinks here”和首字母提示可知，此处指也不要弄脏博物馆，either“也”，用于否定句句尾。故填(e)ither。
99．句意：第二，你们可以拍照，但不要触摸这里的东西。根据“you can take…but don’t touch the things here.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示可以拍照，take photos“拍照”。故填(p)hotos。
100．句意：第三，在博物馆里要保持安静。根据“Don’t talk loudly.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示要保持安静，quiet“安静的”，在句中作表语。故填(q)uiet。
101．句意：第四，不要在大厅里乱跑。根据“Third”和“Fifth”可知，此处指第四条规则，fourth“第四”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)ourth。
People build houses of different styles (风格). 102 people, some birds also like to make their “houses” look special. People used to believe that birds 103 (make) nests (巢) just for shelter (庇护). They protect a 104 (mother) eggs and baby birds from the cold and enemies (天敌). However, a team of 105 (science) from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) and found that these birds have different nest-building styles 106 each other. Some of the bird families they saw made simple nests with no decorations (装饰). 107 (other) made nests with long openings to fly into. These openings can be 10 centimeters 108 (long) than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans, 109 for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More 110 (important), the bird families work together to build them. Each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at 111 (collect) materials (材料), while other birds do well in building. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests.
【答案】
102．Like 103．made 104．mother’s 105．scientists 106．from 107．Others 108．longer 109．but 110．importantly 111．collecting
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们建造不同风格的房屋，而一些鸟类也喜欢让它们的“房屋”看起来特别。
102．句意：像人类一样，一些鸟类也喜欢让它们的“房子”看起来特别。根据“some birds also like to make their ‘houses’ look special”可知，鸟和人类一样，也会有特别的房子。like“像”，介词。故填Like。
103．句意：人们过去认为鸟类筑巢只是为了庇护。主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填made。
104．句意：它们保护母鸟的蛋和幼鸟免受寒冷和天敌的侵害。空后是名词，应用所有格结构。故填mother’s。
105．句意：然而，英国圣安德鲁斯大学的一组科学家对鸟巢进行了更深入的研究。根据“looked more into bird nests”可知，做研究的是科学家。scientist“科学家”，应用复数。故填scientists。
106．句意：他们研究了白眉麻雀织布鸟，发现这些鸟类有不同的筑巢风格。此处是短语different from“不同于”。故填from。
107．句意：其他鸟家族则建造了带有长入口的巢，这些入口可以比简单巢的入口长10厘米。空处作主语，others表示“其他人/物”。故填Others。
108．句意：这些入口可以比简单巢的入口长10厘米。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填longer。
109．句意：但对这些小鸟来说，这是一个很大的区别。空后和前面是转折关系，应用but。故填but。
110．句意：更重要的是，鸟家族一起合作建造巢。important是形容词，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填importantly。
111．句意：有些鸟擅长收集材料，而其他鸟则擅长筑巢。at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填collecting。
There are many k 112 of ants(蚂蚁) in America. One kind is s 113 . People are afraid of these ants, and other a 114 are afraid of them too.
These ants are often in large g 115 . They eat all the animals on their w 116 . They eat e 117 , the biggest animals on land, and they can eat houses. S 118 they can even eat people. When the ants c 119 , people leave their homes. But sometimes people are g 120 after the ants pass through, because they can see no snakes or o 121 ugly animals.
【答案】
112．(k)inds 113．(s)trong 114．(a)nimals 115．(g)roups 116．(w)ay 117．(e)lephants 118．(S)ometimes 119．(c)ome 120．(g)lad 121．(o)ther
【导语】本文主要介绍了美洲的蚂蚁。
112．句意：美洲有很多种类的蚂蚁。根据“One kind ”可知一种……，因此此处表示很多种类，应用kind的复数形式。故填(k)inds。
113．句意：一种很强壮。根据“People are afraid of these ants, ”可知人们害怕这种蚂蚁，因为它们很强壮，结合首字母，应用strong表示“强壮的”。故填(s)trong。
114．句意：人们害怕这些蚂蚁，其他的动物也害怕它们。根据“People are afraid of these ants, and other…”可知人们害怕，其他的动物也害怕，结合首字母，应用animal表示“动物”，other后接可数名词复数。故填(a)nimals。
115．句意：这些蚂蚁通常是很大的一群。根据“These ants are often in large”可知这些蚂蚁通常是一大群，应用group表示“群”，此处应用复数形式。故填(g)roups。
116．句意：它们会吃掉它们路上的所有动物。短语on one’s way表示“在某人的路上”。故填(w)ay。
117．句意：它们吃大象，陆地上最大的动物。根据“the biggest animals on land,”可知是陆地上最大的动物，结合首字母，应是elephant，此处应用复数形式。故填(e)lephants。
118．句意：有时候它们甚至会吃人。根据“they can even eat people. ”可知它们有时甚至吃人，结合首字母，此处应用频率副词sometimes。故填(S)ometimes。
119．句意：当这蚂蚁来的时候，人们要离开他们的家里。根据“people leave their homes. ”可知蚂蚁来的时候，人们要离开家，应用come表示“来临”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ome。
120．句意：但有时候人们在蚂蚁经过之后很开心。根据后文的“because they can see no snakes ”可知不会看到有蛇，所以很开心，应用glad表示“开心的”。故填(g)lad。
121．句意：因为它们不会看到有蛇和其他丑陋的动物。根据“no snakes or …ugly animals.”可知，or连接并列的成分，结合首字母，应用other表示“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和所给的单词变其形式，使短文内容完整、意思通顺。每个空不能超过两个词。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I 122 (hard) had breakfast because I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised 123 (one) a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for 124 (many) than two hours. I enjoyed 125 (play) computer games. My parents thought 126 (stay) up late was bad for my health, so they were angry with me.
One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E.class. When I 127 (wake) up, I found I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 128 (I) there. He said that I was in poor 129 (healthy). Then he told me 130 (eat) breakfast every day and do some exercise.
From then on, I decided to give up bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play 131 (sport) with my friends. How happy I am now.
【答案】
122．hardly 123．once 124．more 125．playing 126．staying 127．woke 128．me 129．health 130．to eat 131．sports
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一个中学生过去不良生活习惯以及后来发生的变化。
122．句意：我几乎没吃早餐，因为我通常起得很晚。由“I usually got up late”可知，作者起得晚没法吃早餐；结合括号里所给词可知，此空用hardly几乎不。故填hardly。
123．句意：我一个月只锻炼一次。由“a month”和结合括号里所给词可知，此空表示频率，once a month一个月一次，once一次。故填once。
124．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。由“than”可知，此空用比较级，many比较级为more。故填more。
125．句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。由“enjoyed”可知，后接动词ing形式，enjoy doing喜欢做某事。故填playing。
126．句意：我父母认为熬夜不利于我的健康，所以他们生我的气。由“was”可知，横线处作主语，此处用动名词作主语，staying up late熬夜。故填staying。
127．句意：当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。由“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，wake过去式为woke。故填woke。
128．句意：医生说我的同学把我送到了那里。由于“sent”是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，I宾格为me。故填me。
129．句意：他说我身体不好。由于“poor”是形容词，后接名词，healthy健康的，其名词为health。故填health。
130．句意：然后他告诉我每天吃早餐，做些运动。由于“told”后接动词不定式，told sb. to do告诉某人做某事。故填to eat。
131．句意：放学后，我总是和朋友一起运动。由“play”和括号里所给词可知，play sports做运动。故填sports。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full 132 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 133 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee.
To deal with these problems, all 134 (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 135 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule.
New York City has asked passengers 136 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 137 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some 138 (interest) rules, too. France 139 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 140 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 141 (take) the subway.
Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways.
【答案】
132．of 133．careful 134．countries 135．or 136．to take 137．their 138．interesting 139．suggests 140．a 141．taking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不同国家的一些乘坐地铁的规则。
132．句意：在人山人海的空间里很难找到路。根据“full”可知，考查full of“充满”，为固定短语。故填of。
133．句意：小心那个拿着热咖啡的女孩。根据“be…of”可知，考查be careful of“小心……”，为形容词短语。故填careful。
134．句意：为了解决这些问题，所有国家都制定了地铁规则。根据“have made”可知，主语是复数，country“国家”，填复数形式，all countries表示“所有国家”，故填countries。
135．句意：最常见的是在地铁上不准吃或者喝。no eating or drinking “禁止饮食”，设空处前后为选择关系，此处用 “or” 表示选择。 故填or。
136．句意：纽约市已要求乘客在地铁上脱下背包。take off“脱下”，根据“New York City has asked passengers”可知，考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to take。
137．句意：此外，乘客们被告知不要把腿张大到足以占据两个甚至三个座位的程度。根据“passengers are told not to open…legs wide enough”可知，此处指的是乘客们的腿，即“他们的”腿，填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词legs。 故填their。
138．句意：也有一些有趣的规则。修饰名词“rules” 需要用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。 故填interesting。
139．句意：法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐，也不要长时间盯着女性看。suggest“建议”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“France”，因此动词填三单形式。故填suggests。
140．句意：法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐，也不要长时间盯着女性看。for a long time“一长段时间”，为固定表达。故填a。
141．句意：印度首都新德里禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。take the subway“乘坐地铁”，根据“the capital of India stops drunk people from”可知，考查stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事” ，因此填动名词，故填taking。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
through, grey, ground, weather, from, experience, although, heavy, glad, top
Last weekend, we planned a trip to the mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 142 the weather forecast (预报) said it would rain, we still decided to go. As we drove up the road, the sky turned 143 and then dark. We could see dark clouds gathering at the 144 of the mountain.
Despite the bad weather, we were 145 to be out in nature. The fresh air on the mountain was different 146 the city’s. As we walked 147 the forest, the 148 became wet because of the rain, and we had to be careful to avoid falling.
Halfway up, the rain began to fall, lightly at first and then more 149 . Our clothes were soon wet, but we kept going. The whole climb was a(n) 150 we would never forget. The sound of raindrops hitting the leaves was almost musical.
By the time we reached the top, the rain had stopped, and the clouds began to part. We were happy we didn’t let the 151 stop us. The hike through the rain taught us strength and made the experience all the more special.
【答案】
142．Although 143．grey 144．top 145．glad 146．from 147．through 148．ground 149．heavily 150．experience 151．weather
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了上周末去山上的一次旅行经历。
142．句意：虽然天气预报说会下雨，但我们还是决定去。根据“...the weather forecast (预报) said it would rain, we still decided to go”以及备选词汇可知此处表示让步，“虽然although”，位于句首，字母a要大写。故填Although。
143．句意：当我们开车上路时，天空变成了灰色，然后又变黑了。根据“ the sky turned...and then dark”以及备选词汇可知此处表示天气变化的过程，先变成灰色，再变成黑色。“灰色的grey”。故填grey。
144．句意：我们可以看到乌云聚集在山顶。根据“gathering at the...of the mountain”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“在……顶端at the top of”。故填top。
145．句意：尽管天气不好，我们还是很高兴能去大自然。根据“Despite the bad weather, we were...to be out in nature.”可知虽然天气不好，但是我们很高兴，“glad”符合语境。故填glad。
146．句意：山上的新鲜空气与城市的不同。根据“...was different...the city’s”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“与……不同be different from”，“from”符合语境。故填from。
147．句意：当我们穿过森林时，由于下雨，地面变得潮湿，我们必须小心避免摔倒。根据“walked...the forest”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“穿过森林through the forest”。故填through。
148．句意：当我们穿过森林时，由于下雨，地面变得潮湿，我们必须小心避免摔倒。根据“...became wet because of the rain”可知此处表示地面变得潮湿，备选词汇“ground”符合语境。故填ground。
149．句意：半路上，雨开始下起来，起初很小，然后下得更大。根据“...lightly at first and then more...”可知此处表示程度递进，备选词汇“heavily更大地”符合句意。故填heavily。
150．句意：整个攀登过程是我们永远不会忘记的经历。根据“The whole climb was a(n)...we would never forget”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“一个难忘的经历”，“experience经历”符合语境。故填experience。
151．句意：我们很高兴没有让天气阻止我们。根据“We were happy we didn’t let the...stop us”以及全文内容可知此处表示“没有被天气阻止”，the后用名词，备选词汇“weather天气”符合语境。故填weather。
短文填空。
My favourite animals are monkeys. I like them 152 they are both clever and funny. There are some new photos of monkeys in my phone, and I feel happy when I see them.
There is a monkey festival in my hometown. “ 153 are you from ” You may ask. I’m from Lopburi. The festival is interesting to watch and also tells us to take care 154 our monkey friends. It is usually on the last Sunday of November. During the festival, there 155 big tables and all kinds of delicious food are on them. And it’s all for the monkeys. It is also 156 way for us to show our care for them. The monkeys fight (打架) playfully for food. That’s really funny, right
【答案】152．because 153．Where 154．of 155．are 156．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——猴子，以及家乡的猴子节。
152．句意：我喜欢它们，因为它们既聪明又有趣。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
153．句意：你来自哪里？根据“I’m from Lopburi.”可知，此处是问来自哪里，用where“哪里”提问。故填Where。
154．句意：这个节日很有趣，也告诉我们要照顾我们的猴子朋友。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。
155．句意：在节日期间，会有大桌子，上面摆满了各种美味的食物。本句是there be句型，根据“all kinds of delicious food are on them.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语big tables是复数，be用are。故填are。
156．句意：这也是我们向它们展示关怀的方式。此处泛指一种方式，way是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
语法填空
John lives in Shanghai. He is 157 11- year-old boy. He doesn’t like 158 (follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 159 (real) terrible.
Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. 160 he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 161 (fight) with other boys in the hallways.
His parents know he doesn’t behave (表现) well at school, so they are strict (严格的) with 162 at home and make some rules for him. What are the 163 (rule) He has to 164 (make) his bed and do the 165 (dish) on weekends. And he must read for half an hour before 166 (go) to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, either. He wants to talk with his parents about the rules.
【答案】
157．an 158．following/to follow 159．really 160．But 161．fights 162．him 163．rules 164．make 165．dishes 166．going
【导语】本文主要介绍了John的家规和校规，他都不喜欢。
157．句意：他是一个11岁的男孩。修饰单数名词boy应用不定冠词，结合“11- year-old”首字母发元音音素，所以用an，故填an。
158．句意：他不喜欢遵守学校的规则。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填following/to follow。
159．句意：他认为这些规则真的很可怕。修饰形容词terrible用副词，real的副词是really，故填really。
160．句意：但他从不为此感到遗憾。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填But。
161．句意：有时他在走廊里和其他男孩打架。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填fights。
162．句意：他的父母知道他在学校表现不好，所以他们在家里对他很严格，给他定了一些规矩。根据“His parents know he doesn’t behave (表 现) well at school”可知，他在学校表现不好，所以应是给他定了一些规矩，且空处在句中作宾语，所以用宾格代词him“他”，故填him。
163．句意：这些规则是什么？由“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填rules。
164．句意：他周末得整理床铺和洗碗。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填make。
165．句意：他周末得整理床铺和洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语，故填dishes。
166．句意：睡觉前他必须读半小时书。介词before后跟动名词作宾语，故填going。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Jack, I’m very glad that you plan to come to 167 (me) hometown for a visit in July. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is in the 168 (northern) of China. It’s a beautiful city. Songhua River runs through it. There are many 169 (wonderfully) places like the Sun Island, the Central Street and the Sophia Church. You can also enjoy a lot of 170 (deliciously) food here. But the weather in my city in July is very hot. Sometimes the highest temperature can 171 (reaching)32℃. If you come, you’d better take a pair of sunglasses and some cool clothes such 172 shorts and T-shirts. You should also take 173 umbrella because it often rains in July. 174 the weather is hot, you can enjoy 175 (walk) along the river. It is very cool and relaxing. I’m looking forward to 176 (see) you. Yours, Li Lei
【答案】
167．my 168．north 169．wonderful 170．delicious 171．reach 172．as 173．an 174．Though/Although 175．walking 176．seeing
【导语】本文是李雷写给Jack的一封信，信中李雷介绍了自己的家乡，并告诉Jack来自己的家乡时需要带什么。
167．句意：我很高兴你计划在七月来我的家乡参观。空后的hometown是名词，空处需用形容词性的物主代词修饰，me的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
168．句意：我的家乡在中国北方。此处是“the+名词+of”结构，空处需用名词，northern的名词为north。故填north。
169．句意：有许多美妙的地方，如太阳岛、中央大街和索菲亚教堂。空后的places是名词，空处需用形容词修饰，wonderfully的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。
170．句意：你也可以在这里享受很多美味的食物。空后的food是名词，空处需用形容词修饰，deliciously的形容词为delicious。故填delicious。
171．句意：有时最高温度可达32℃。情态动词can后跟动词原形，reaching的动词原形为reach。故填reach。
172．句意：如果你来，你最好带一副太阳镜和一些凉爽的衣服，比如短裤和T恤。根据“shorts and T-shirts.”可知，这里是举例，用such as“例如”。故填as。
173．句意：你也应该带把伞，因为七月经常下雨。空后的“umbrella”表示泛指， umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
174．句意：虽然天气很热，但你可以沿着河边散步。根据“the weather is hot”可知，此处是由though/although引导的让步状语从句，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
175．句意：虽然天气很热，但你可以沿着河边散步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，walk的动名词为walking。故填walking。
176．句意：我期待着见到你。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，see的动名词seeing。故填seeing。
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专题07 短文填空20题（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
阅读填空
Smoking is bad for your 1 ．It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs．You are also 2 the people around you with your secondhand smoke．Smoking in public places is now 3 the law．So we shouldn't touch 4 ．If your family members smoke，encourage them to stop 5 ．Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long，healthy and happy life．
用括号内所给代词的适当形式补全短文。
Mike and Mary are brother and sister. They like to read. Mike usually reads books in 6 (he) room. Sometimes he goes to the school library and reads in 7 (it) reading hall. Mary has many books in 8 (she) room and she likes reading there. Mary is a friend of 9 (I). Now, we are reading a new book. But it’s not 10 (we). It’s Mr Yang’s.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mrs Green is my neighbour. She 11 (work) in a big company (公司). There are lots of 12 (rule) in her company. First, anybody can not be late 13 work. Second, they can’t take 14 (they) breakfast to the office. 15 (three), they have to wear uniforms in the company. Fourth, during 16 working time, they can’t watch films, chat (聊天) on QQ or listen to music. 17 they can discuss (讨论) something about work through MSN. 18 (final), they have to be 19 (quietly) in the office. Everyone must 20 (following) the rules.
用所给动词的适当形式补全短文。
There are some rules in our school. 21 (read) the school rules and try to be a good student.
Students and teachers in our school must 22 (sing) the national anthem in the morning every Monday.
Students must wear school uniforms. We can’t 23 (wear) our own (自己的) clothes at school.
24 (be) on time. Students must get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, we should be in school by 7:15. a.m. In the afternoon, we must be in school by 1:35 p.m.
Students can’t 25 (go) out of school alone (单独). And visitors can’t 26 (get) into the school without permission (许可).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see 27 wind You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 28 ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 29 (sound) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 30 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 31 (quick) on a bike and it 32 (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 33 (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 34 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 35 (they) homes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 36 (wind) weather
Dear Dave,
I’m not happy. There 37 many rules in my home. It is not fair (公平的).
I have to get up early every morning. I can’t be late 38 school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. In the evening I can’t watch TV 39 I have to do my homework first and help do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On the weekend, I have to stay at home. On Saturday morning I have to clean my room 40 wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) 41 learn to sing.
What can I do Can you help me
Alice
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a big zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 42 weekends. In the zoo, there are tigers, lions, 43 (elephant), pandas and many other animals. Some 44 (animal) are friendly but some are not. Tigers and lions are very scary. That’s 45 they have to stay in big cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 46 (well) for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. They can’t run around to look 47 food or play with 48 (they) friends. There aren’t so many trees. And they always stay in the same place. It’s so boring.
I think the most 49 (interest) animals in the zoo are pandas. They are smart and beautiful. There 50 (be) many kinds of bamboo for them to eat. Sometimes, workers give them some fruit. They can climb up the trees there. And they can play with one 51 . They are very nice to people. How happy they are!
阅读短文，根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Dear Bob, How did you s 52 your summer vacation (暑假) Let me tell you 53 (my). We started our train trip to Penang one morning and two hours later we 54 (arrive) there. I had my fifteenth birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had had. My grandfather 55 (do not) go with us. So I had something new to tell him. This trip brought my family closer. I will never 56 (忘记) it. Yours, Nancy
Dear Nancy, I’m very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I w 57 to Walt Disney World in Florida with my 58 (家人). It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme parks and had 59 (lot) of fun. We also 60 (see) many funny characters and took p 61 with them. We really had a good time together. Yours, Bob
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
There are many rules at Tom’s school. He agrees with some of 62 (they). For example, they can’t arrive 63 for school, they can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t eat in class. All 64 rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Tom 65 (not) agree with. For example, at his school they have to wear the school uniform and they can’t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are 66 (good) because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks 67 (listen) to music in art class is okay.
Tom 68 (also) has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework 69 (one). And he can’t go out with his friends 70 school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room 71 week. Luckily, he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾). He hates it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Animals are our friends. We can find different 72 of animals. Some animals are living 73 big woods (森林). And some animals are living with 74 (we). Animals are very 75 (use) to man. People can teach the elephant 76 (do) some heavy work. And they can also teach the dog to look 77 the house. A watch dog is very 78 (faith). It can help people in danger. Children like 79 (animal) very much. Most of them like to go to the zoo. 80 there are many animals in zoos. Zoo is a good place for children 81 (get) to know animals.
Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland and Rare Birds National Nature Reserve (保护区) is a great place for red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) 82 (spend) winter. Hundreds of red-crowned cranes fly to this area each winter.
Red-crowned cranes are taken good care 83 in this reserve. It provides rich food and a safe living environment from them. They can freely 84 (play) with each other in this area.
In this reserve, there are several scenic spots. The Red-crowned Crane Theme Museum 85 (look) just like a flying crane from the outside. There are four exhibition halls in the museum. 86 (visit) can learn about how red-crowned cranes grow up, how they live and how people protect them. The Red-crowned Crane Rescue and Breeding (繁殖) Center is another important scenic spot. 87 (it) purpose (目的) is to save red-crowned cranes and help them breed. 88 people want to see more animals, they can go to Shuiqin Lake in the area. There are different kinds of cranes, wild geese and wild ducks on 89 lake.
In recent years, the reserve has attracted many tourists from all over the world. They have the chance to see a lot of red-crowned cranes 90 (fly) into the sky. They can also take photos 91 (close) with these animals.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空一词。
Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to our museum. It’s f 92 . It doesn’t cost you any money. There are a lot of i 93 things here. You can l 94 a lot and you must have a good time today. But we also have some r 95 for you. Please remember these rules and f 96 them.
First, don’t make the museum d 97 . Don’t eat food or have any drinks here, e 98 . Second, you can take p 99 , but don’t touch the things here. Third, keep q 100 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. F 101 , don’t run in the hall. Fifth, the museum is not open (开放) after five o’clock in the afternoon.
Have a good time here! Thank you!
People build houses of different styles (风格). 102 people, some birds also like to make their “houses” look special. People used to believe that birds 103 (make) nests (巢) just for shelter (庇护). They protect a 104 (mother) eggs and baby birds from the cold and enemies (天敌). However, a team of 105 (science) from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) and found that these birds have different nest-building styles 106 each other. Some of the bird families they saw made simple nests with no decorations (装饰). 107 (other) made nests with long openings to fly into. These openings can be 10 centimeters 108 (long) than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans, 109 for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More 110 (important), the bird families work together to build them. Each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at 111 (collect) materials (材料), while other birds do well in building. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests.
There are many k 112 of ants(蚂蚁) in America. One kind is s 113 . People are afraid of these ants, and other a 114 are afraid of them too.
These ants are often in large g 115 . They eat all the animals on their w 116 . They eat e 117 , the biggest animals on land, and they can eat houses. S 118 they can even eat people. When the ants c 119 , people leave their homes. But sometimes people are g 120 after the ants pass through, because they can see no snakes or o 121 ugly animals.
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和所给的单词变其形式，使短文内容完整、意思通顺。每个空不能超过两个词。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I 122 (hard) had breakfast because I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised 123 (one) a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for 124 (many) than two hours. I enjoyed 125 (play) computer games. My parents thought 126 (stay) up late was bad for my health, so they were angry with me.
One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E.class. When I 127 (wake) up, I found I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 128 (I) there. He said that I was in poor 129 (healthy). Then he told me 130 (eat) breakfast every day and do some exercise.
From then on, I decided to give up bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play 131 (sport) with my friends. How happy I am now.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full 132 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 133 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee.
To deal with these problems, all 134 (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 135 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule.
New York City has asked passengers 136 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 137 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some 138 (interest) rules, too. France 139 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 140 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 141 (take) the subway.
Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
through, grey, ground, weather, from, experience, although, heavy, glad, top
Last weekend, we planned a trip to the mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 142 the weather forecast (预报) said it would rain, we still decided to go. As we drove up the road, the sky turned 143 and then dark. We could see dark clouds gathering at the 144 of the mountain.
Despite the bad weather, we were 145 to be out in nature. The fresh air on the mountain was different 146 the city’s. As we walked 147 the forest, the 148 became wet because of the rain, and we had to be careful to avoid falling.
Halfway up, the rain began to fall, lightly at first and then more 149 . Our clothes were soon wet, but we kept going. The whole climb was a(n) 150 we would never forget. The sound of raindrops hitting the leaves was almost musical.
By the time we reached the top, the rain had stopped, and the clouds began to part. We were happy we didn’t let the 151 stop us. The hike through the rain taught us strength and made the experience all the more special.
短文填空。
My favourite animals are monkeys. I like them 152 they are both clever and funny. There are some new photos of monkeys in my phone, and I feel happy when I see them.
There is a monkey festival in my hometown. “ 153 are you from ” You may ask. I’m from Lopburi. The festival is interesting to watch and also tells us to take care 154 our monkey friends. It is usually on the last Sunday of November. During the festival, there 155 big tables and all kinds of delicious food are on them. And it’s all for the monkeys. It is also 156 way for us to show our care for them. The monkeys fight (打架) playfully for food. That’s really funny, right
语法填空
John lives in Shanghai. He is 157 11- year-old boy. He doesn’t like 158 (follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 159 (real) terrible.
Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. 160 he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 161 (fight) with other boys in the hallways.
His parents know he doesn’t behave (表现) well at school, so they are strict (严格的) with 162 at home and make some rules for him. What are the 163 (rule) He has to 164 (make) his bed and do the 165 (dish) on weekends. And he must read for half an hour before 166 (go) to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, either. He wants to talk with his parents about the rules.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Jack, I’m very glad that you plan to come to 167 (me) hometown for a visit in July. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is in the 168 (northern) of China. It’s a beautiful city. Songhua River runs through it. There are many 169 (wonderfully) places like the Sun Island, the Central Street and the Sophia Church. You can also enjoy a lot of 170 (deliciously) food here. But the weather in my city in July is very hot. Sometimes the highest temperature can 171 (reaching)32℃. If you come, you’d better take a pair of sunglasses and some cool clothes such 172 shorts and T-shirts. You should also take 173 umbrella because it often rains in July. 174 the weather is hot, you can enjoy 175 (walk) along the river. It is very cool and relaxing. I’m looking forward to 176 (see) you. Yours, Li Lei
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