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专题08 单词拼写99题（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．I’m going to travel all over the (世界) in the future.
2．How many (person) are there in your family
3．They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and (onion).
4．To s healthy, my sister often goes running.
5．My sister is (study) for an English exam now.
6．The Dragon Boat Festival (听起来) great.
7．My father (drink) tea with his friends in the park now.
8．We should be f to animals and create a friendly environment for them.
9．It’s very c outside. You’d better put on your coat.
10．A d is a loyal and friendly pet.
11．—May I take your o , sir
—I’d like chicken noodles, please.
12．When autumn comes, my back yard (become) a golden (金色的) world.
13．Tom and Susan only have some (sandwich) for lunch.
14．This is my (one) visit to Guangzhou.
15．We can see flowers (到处) in the park.
16．We must be (friend) to our classmates.
17．I (watch) TV at home now.
18．We have different kinds of (food) for lunch.
19．These animals (be) very friendly.
20．My father is a sports lover. He likes watching ['m t z] on TV very much.
21．We must obey the school r (规则).
22．As a waitress, it’s very important for me to speak to (customer) politely.
23．The (大象) walked slowly through the forest, looking for water.
24． [ p nd ] are large animals from China with black and white fur.
25．The (鹰) is flying over my head quickly.
26．We are waiting to watch the dragon boat (比赛).
27．The (狮子) is the king of the animals.
28．On the way to the village, I saw two tiny (狐狸) running in front of me.
29．We (see) some beautiful flowers in the park last weekend.
30．He found an old lamp (灯), and a g (妖怪) came out from it.
31．She does fifty (sit-up) every morning to keep fit.
32．Oh, that (sound) like fun.
33．She doesn’t like tigers because they are kind of (scare).
34．Squirrels like s food before winter comes. But they always forget where to find it.
35．What’s the highest m (山；高山) in the world
36．I hope you will have a better (未来).
37．—Who’s (speak)
—This is Jenny.
38．The (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them.
39．A group of Asian elephants are moving (北方) for no reason.
40．The dog is very (friend) to people.
41．Mr. Brown works at a radio (station).
42．Every minute (count), so we should make good use of our time.
43．Look! A deer is (stand) beside the road and eating grass.
44．Steve is busy. He is (write) a letter.
45．The e (大象) is the largest land animal.
46．To be a good swimmer, you need to spend much time practicing (swim).
47．You can’t (打架) with your classmates at school.
48．These (hunt) are looking for that big wolf.
49．The man goes (游泳) every day to keep fit.
50．The new shopping (central) is in the south of the city.
51．—How many (foot) does a duck have
—Two.
52．More and more foreigners (外国人) come to China to learn Chinese (文化).
53．Since you like meat very much, let’s order some beef and (猪肉).
54． （不要）eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth.
55．I started (learn) French last week. I think it’s very interesting.
56．My parents are so busy that they can h find time to visit my grandparents.
57．He is lying on the beach and enjoying the (阳光).
58．How to save elephants One thing is not to cut down so (much) trees.
59．If you don’t go, I’m not going e .
60．The farmer always gives the cows fresh f to eat in the morning.
61．The Lion K is a good British cartoon (动画片).
62．This is the only r to our village.
63．The pandas are danger. We must try to protect them.
64．Some children are (play) basketball on the playground.
65．He (not listen) to music right now.
66．I walk the dog and do some (other) things at weekends.
67．Lucy’s sister (have) two tennis rackets.
68．The fish has no (leg).
69．The giraffe is big, but it isn’t (danger).
70．Don’t w (浪费) your time waiting for his call. He won’t give you a call.
71． (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday
72．His brother is a (wait) in the hotel.
73．Can you think of a good t (想法)
74．Peter doesn’t like snakes because they are (danger).
75．The (规则) are important for us.
76．Nelly finished her tests, but she can’t get the r (结果) right now.
77．—Why did astronauts take zebrafish to space
—Because zebrafish are small in s and their development cycle (发育周期) is short.
78．We are good friends and we have many c interests.
79．We should not pour (废水) directly (直接地) into rivers.
80．My mother is a teacher and my sister is a (女服务员).
81．It’s raining today. H , we still like to go for a walk in the park.
82．More and more people only have two m in a day.
83．Doing morning (exercise) is good for us.
84．Henry is a (friend) boy and everyone wants to be friends with him.
85．The little boy is very interested in (study) animals. He wants to be a zoologist when he grows up.
86．Can you cut up some apples and pears for me I want to make a fruit (沙拉).
87．— do you want to see the dolphins (海豚)
— Because they are my favorite animals.
88．luck (n.) (汉语意思) → (adj.) → (adv.) → (反义词 adj.) → (反义词 adv.)
89．carry (v.) (汉语意思) → (单三形式)
90．playful (adj.) (汉语意思) → (v.)
91．swimmer (n.) (汉语意思) → (v.)
92．culture (n.) (汉语意思) → (adj.)
93．friendly (adj.) (汉语意思) → (n.)
94．hearing (n.) (汉语意思) → (v.) (过去式)
95．kill (v.) (汉语意思) → (n.)
96．—Could you l me your notebook, please
—Sorry, I can’t. I’ve lost it.
97．Don’t look at your m phone when you go across the road. It’s dangerous.
98．—Your mobile phone is ringing.
—Well, let me (接) it first.
99．“ (杀死) two birds with one stone” is a Chinese idiom.
100．Let’s (order) food the restaurant because we don’t have time.
101．The (企鹅) is so cute. I like it very much.
102．Alice is so tired. H , she doesn’t stop working.
103．It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing. Some people are to get home from work.
104．Look at the cute (企鹅) over there.
105．We (not permitted) to eat in the classroom.
106．—How do you like history
—Well, learning history (seem) boring to some students. However, I have fun knowing about what happened in the past.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题08 单词拼写99题（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．I’m going to travel all over the (世界) in the future.
【答案】world
【详解】句意：我将来要环游全世界。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，“世界”对应的英文为“world”，作over的宾语；且all over the world意为“全世界”，符合语境。故填world。
2．How many (person) are there in your family
【答案】persons
【详解】句意：你家有几口人？根据句子结构可知，此处是一个名词。句中“how many”用于询问数量，其后要跟可数名词复数形式。“person”表示“人”，是可数名词，其复数形式为“persons”。故填persons。
3．They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and (onion).
【答案】onions
【详解】句意：他们种植了许多蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和洋葱。onion是可数名词，意为“洋葱”。and连接并列成分，前面carrots是复数形式，为了保持并列结构一致，onion也应用复数形式onions，故填onions。
4．To s healthy, my sister often goes running.
【答案】(s)tay
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我的姐姐经常去跑步。 根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填stay，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，to后加动词原形，故填(s)tay。
5．My sister is (study) for an English exam now.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在为一场英语考试而学习。句中“now”表示动作正在进行，因此本句时态为现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词的现在分词”。此句中“be”动词为“is”，动词“study”的现在分词形式为 “studying”。故填studying。
6．The Dragon Boat Festival (听起来) great.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意：端午节听起来很棒。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是The Dragon Boat Festival，动词sound“听起来”要用三单形式。故填sounds。
7．My father (drink) tea with his friends in the park now.
【答案】is drinking
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在公园里和他的朋友们喝茶。根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语my father为单数，be动词用is，drink的现在分词为drinking。故填is drinking。
8．We should be f to animals and create a friendly environment for them.
【答案】(f)riendly
【详解】句意：我们应该善待动物并且为它们创造一个友好的环境。根据“We should be…to animals and create a friendly environment for them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“善待”，be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填(f)riendly。
9．It’s very c outside. You’d better put on your coat.
【答案】(c)old
【详解】句意：外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。根据“You’d better put on your coat.”和首字母可推断天气很冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)old。
10．A d is a loyal and friendly pet.
【答案】(d)og
【详解】句意：狗是忠诚友好的宠物。根据“A ... is a loyal and friendly pet.”及首字母可知，忠诚友好的宠物指的是狗，A后跟名词单数dog“狗”。故填(d)og。
11．—May I take your o , sir
—I’d like chicken noodles, please.
【答案】(o)rder
【详解】句意：——先生，您现在点菜吗？——我想要鸡肉面条。根据答语“I’d like chicken noodles, please.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是服务员询问“您现在点菜吗”，take one’s order“点菜”，故填(o)rder。
12．When autumn comes, my back yard (become) a golden (金色的) world.
【答案】becomes
【详解】句意：当秋天来临，我的后院变成了一个金色的世界。根据“When autumn comes, my back yard…a golden (金色的) world.”可知是描述有规律的现象，时态要用一般现在时。主语是my back yard，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填becomes。
13．Tom and Susan only have some (sandwich) for lunch.
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】句意：汤姆和苏珊午餐只吃一些三明治。根据空前的“some”可知，此处需要名词复数，sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
14．This is my (one) visit to Guangzhou.
【答案】first
【详解】句意：这是我第一次来广州。根据“This is my … visit to Guangzhou.”以及所给提示词“one”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词。one对应的序数词是first，表示“第一”。故填first。
15．We can see flowers (到处) in the park.
【答案】everywhere
【详解】句意：我们可以看到公园里到处都是花。根据中文提示可知，everywhere“到处”符合句意。故填everywhere。
16．We must be (friend) to our classmates.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意：我们必须对同学友好。根据“be”可知，横线处需填形容词。“friend”为朋友，名词，其形容词形式为friendly。be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。
17．I (watch) TV at home now.
【答案】am watching
【详解】句意：我现在正在家里看电视。根据“now”可知该句为现在进行时，句子结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”；该句主语为I，因此应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故填am watching。
18．We have different kinds of (food) for lunch.
【答案】foods
【详解】句意：我们的午餐有不同种类的食物。food意为“食物”，表达多个种类时，为可数名词，需要加s。故填foods。
19．These animals (be) very friendly.
【答案】are
【详解】句意：这些动物非常友好。根据“These animals...”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式，be动词的复数形式为are。故填are。
20．My father is a sports lover. He likes watching ['m t z] on TV very much.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个运动爱好者。他非常喜欢看电视上的比赛。根据句意和音标“['m t z]”可知，此处应填入可数名词match“比赛”的复数形式matches。故填matches。
21．We must obey the school r (规则).
【答案】(r)ules
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校的规则。规则：rule，此处需用复数形式“rules”表示泛指，作宾语。故填(r)ules。
22．As a waitress, it’s very important for me to speak to (customer) politely.
【答案】customers
【详解】句意：作为服务员，对于我来说和顾客友好地说话是很重要的。speak to sb.意为“和某人说话”，customer为可数名词，空前无限定词，故用其复数形式customers。故填customers。
23．The (大象) walked slowly through the forest, looking for water.
【答案】elephant
【详解】句意：大象慢慢地穿过森林，寻找水源。“大象”elephant。根据“The”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填elephant。
24． [ p nd ] are large animals from China with black and white fur.
【答案】Pandas
【详解】句意：熊猫是来自中国的大型动物，有黑色和白色的皮毛。根据“large animals from China with black and white fur”和音标提示可知，指的是熊猫。panda“熊猫”，结合空后的“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式，首字母大写。故填Pandas。
25．The (鹰) is flying over my head quickly.
【答案】eagle
【详解】句意：老鹰很快地飞过我的头顶。根据汉语提示可知，eagle表示“鹰”。结合is可知，名词用单数。故填eagle。
26．We are waiting to watch the dragon boat (比赛).
【答案】races
【详解】句意：我们正等着看龙舟赛。race“比赛”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填races。
27．The (狮子) is the king of the animals.
【答案】lion
【详解】句意：狮子是兽中之王。结合句意和汉语提示可知，lion“狮子”，符合语境，根据“is”可知，此处用单数。故填lion。
28．On the way to the village, I saw two tiny (狐狸) running in front of me.
【答案】foxes
【详解】句意：在去村子的路上，我看到两只小狐狸在我面前跑。由所给的汉语提示“狐狸”可知，fox符合句意，由two可知，这里用复数形式foxes。故填foxes。
29．We (see) some beautiful flowers in the park last weekend.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意：上周末我们在公园里看到一些漂亮的花。由last weekend可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
30．He found an old lamp (灯), and a g (妖怪) came out from it.
【答案】(g)enie
【详解】句意：他发现了一盏旧灯，一个妖怪从里面出来了。genie“妖怪”，a后跟名词单数。故填(g)enie。
31．She does fifty (sit-up) every morning to keep fit.
【答案】sit-ups
【详解】句意：她每天早上做五十个仰卧起坐来保持健康。根据“fifty”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填sit-ups。
32．Oh, that (sound) like fun.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意：哦，那听起来很有趣。sound“听起来”为系动词，主语that为第三人称单数，因此动词sound应用其三单形式sounds。故填sounds。
33．She doesn’t like tigers because they are kind of (scare).
【答案】scary
【详解】句意：她不喜欢老虎因为它们有点可怕。根据“are”和“kind of”可知，此处应用scare的形容词形式作表语，主语they指代tigers“老虎”，强调老虎本身的特性“令人害怕”，所以，scary“可怕的”符合题意。故填scary。
34．Squirrels like s food before winter comes. But they always forget where to find it.
【答案】(s)toring
【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢在冬天来临之前储存食物。但它们总是忘记去哪里找。根据“food before winter comes.”以及首字母提示，此处是说松鼠喜欢储存食物，store“储存”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词。故填(s)toring。
35．What’s the highest m (山；高山) in the world
【答案】(m)ountain
【详解】句意：世界上最高的山是什么？mountain“山”，是名词，空前有“the highest”修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(m)ountain。
36．I hope you will have a better (未来).
【答案】future
【详解】句意：我希望你会有一个更好的未来。未来：future，a后加可数名词单数。故填future。
37．—Who’s (speak)
—This is Jenny.
【答案】speaking
【详解】句意：——你是谁？——我是珍妮。在电话用语中，询问“你是谁？”常用“Who’s speaking ”，这里要用speak的现在分词形式speaking。故填speaking。
38．The (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them.
【答案】whales
【详解】句意：鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。whale“鲸鱼”，结合“are”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填whales。
39．A group of Asian elephants are moving (北方) for no reason.
【答案】north
【详解】句意：一群亚洲象正无缘无故地向北移动。根据中文提示可知，north“北方”符合句意，故填north。
40．The dog is very (friend) to people.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意：这只狗对人很友好。friend意为“朋友”，此处是作表语，用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
41．Mr. Brown works at a radio (station).
【答案】station
【详解】句意：布朗先生在一家广播电台工作。根据空前“radio”可知，此处考查radio station“广播电台”，名词短语；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填station。
42．Every minute (count), so we should make good use of our time.
【答案】counts
【详解】句意：每一分钟都很重要，所以我们应该好好利用时间。此句子陈述普遍事实，需用一般现在时。句子主语是“Every minute”，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填counts。
43．Look! A deer is (stand) beside the road and eating grass.
【答案】standing
【详解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态要用现在进行时，空前有is，空处用动词的现在分词。故填standing。
44．Steve is busy. He is (write) a letter.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意：史蒂夫很忙。他正在写信。此处要用现在进行时，write的现在分词形式是writing。故填writing。
45．The e (大象) is the largest land animal.
【答案】(e)lephant
【详解】句意：大象是最大的陆地动物。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处为elephant“大象”，根据“is”可知，此处用单数。故填(e)lephant。
46．To be a good swimmer, you need to spend much time practicing (swim).
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员，你需要花大量时间练习游泳。practice doing“练习做某事”，动词短语，动名词作宾语，swim的动名词为swimming。故填swimming。
47．You can’t (打架) with your classmates at school.
【答案】fight
【详解】句意：你不能在学校和同学打架。fight“打架”，是动词，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填fight。
48．These (hunt) are looking for that big wolf.
【答案】hunters
【详解】句意：这些猎人正在寻找那头大狼。空处应用名词作主语，结合语境可知此处指“猎人”；空前有These，故填hunters。
49．The man goes (游泳) every day to keep fit.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：这个人每天去游泳以保持健康。go swimming“游泳”，为固定短语。故填swimming。
50．The new shopping (central) is in the south of the city.
【答案】centre
【详解】句意：这座新的购物中心在城市的南部。根据“new shopping”可知，此处是指新的购物中心，应用形容词central的名词形式centre“中心”；又根据谓语“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填centre。
51．—How many (foot) does a duck have
—Two.
【答案】feet
【详解】句意：——一只鸭子有几只脚？——两只。how many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填foot“脚”的复数形式feet。故填feet。
52．More and more foreigners (外国人) come to China to learn Chinese (文化).
【答案】culture
【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人来到中国学习中国文化。culture“文化”，名词。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”，故填culture。
53．Since you like meat very much, let’s order some beef and (猪肉).
【答案】pork
【详解】句意：既然你那么喜欢肉，我们就点些牛肉和猪肉吧。pork“猪肉”，不可数名词。故填pork。
54． （不要）eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth.
【答案】Don’t
【详解】句意：别吃太多甜食。它对你牙齿有害。根据汉语提示及句意可知，本句为否定祈使句，实意动词eat前应填助动词do的否定形式don’t，且放于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。
55．I started (learn) French last week. I think it’s very interesting.
【答案】learning
【详解】句意：我上周开始学习法语。我认为这很有趣。start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用动名词形式learning。故填learning。
56．My parents are so busy that they can h find time to visit my grandparents.
【答案】(h)ardly
【详解】句意：我父母太忙了以至于他们几乎找不出时间去看我的爷爷奶奶。根据“so busy”及首字母提示可知，hardly 意为 “几乎不”符合句意，在句中为副词作状语修饰谓语动词。 故填 (h)ardly。
57．He is lying on the beach and enjoying the (阳光).
【答案】sunshine
【详解】句意：他正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。阳光：sunshine，不可数名词。故填sunshine。
58．How to save elephants One thing is not to cut down so (much) trees.
【答案】many
【详解】句意：如何拯救大象？一件事是不要砍伐这么多的树。由“trees”可知，此处应用many，many后接可数名词复数，much后接不可数名词。故填many。
59．If you don’t go, I’m not going e .
【答案】(e)ither
【详解】句意：如果你不去，我也不去。根据“If you don’t go”和首字母提示可知，后半句是在表达“我也不去”，either表示“也（不）”，通常位于句末。故填(e)ither。
60．The farmer always gives the cows fresh f to eat in the morning.
【答案】(f)eed
【详解】句意：农夫总是在早上给牛喂新鲜的饲料。根据“ gives the cows fresh”及首字母可知，给牛喂新鲜的饲料，“fresh feed” 表示 “新鲜的饲料”，故填(f)eed。
61．The Lion K is a good British cartoon (动画片).
【答案】(K)ing
【详解】句意：《狮子王》是一部很好的英国动画片。根据“a good British cartoon”和首字母可知，此处指动画片《狮子王》，king“国王”，作为动画片名称首字母应大写。故填(K)ing。
62．This is the only r to our village.
【答案】(r)oad
【详解】句意：这是通往我们村庄的唯一道路。根据“to our village”和首字母可知，指的是去村庄的路，应用名词road。故填(r)oad。
63．The pandas are danger. We must try to protect them.
【答案】in
【详解】句意：熊猫处于危险之中。我们必须尽力保护它们。固定短语“be in danger”，是介词短语，意思是“处于危险中，有危险”，在句中作表语，用来说明主语“The pandas”所处的状态。故填in。
64．Some children are (play) basketball on the playground.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：一些孩子正在操场上打篮球。结合空前的are，此处需用动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填playing。
65．He (not listen) to music right now.
【答案】isn’t listening
【详解】句意：他现在不听音乐。根据“right now”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是He，be用is，句子是否定句，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，后跟现在分词listening。故填isn’t listening。
66．I walk the dog and do some (other) things at weekends.
【答案】other
【详解】句意：我在周末遛狗并且做一些其他的事情。根据“do some … things”可知，此处是指做一些其他的事情；考查other“其他的”，形容词，在这里修饰名词“things”，作定语。故填other。
67．Lucy’s sister (have) two tennis rackets.
【答案】has
【详解】句意：Lucy的妹妹有两个网球拍。主语Lucy’s sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
68．The fish has no (leg).
【答案】legs
【详解】句意：鱼没有腿。no 表示否定，后接复数名词，所以填所给名词leg“腿”的复数形式legs，作宾语。故填 legs。
69．The giraffe is big, but it isn’t (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意：长颈鹿很大，但是，它不危险。根据“it isn’t ... ”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
70．Don’t w (浪费) your time waiting for his call. He won’t give you a call.
【答案】(w)aste
【详解】句意：不要浪费时间等他的电话。他不会给你打电话的。根据中文提示，waste“浪费”符合语境，Don’t接动词原形。故填(w)aste。
71． (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday
【答案】 How/What about
【详解】句意：星期天去购物怎么样？根据“going”和汉语提示可知，“How/What about doing sth ”表示“做某事怎么样”，how/what about表示“怎么样”，句首首字母需大写。故填How/What；about。
72．His brother is a (wait) in the hotel.
【答案】waiter
【详解】句意：他哥哥是旅馆的服务员。wait“等待”，动词，又结合“a…in the hotel”及语境可知，此处指一名“服务员”，应用其对应的名词单数形式waiter作表语。故填waiter。
73．Can you think of a good t (想法)
【答案】(t)hought
【详解】句意：你能想出一个好的想法吗？根据“Can you think of a good...”可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，再结合首字母“t”以及中文提示“想法”，可知“thought”意为“想法、主意”，“a good thought”表示“一个好的想法”，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填(t)hought。
74．Peter doesn’t like snakes because they are (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意：彼得不喜欢蛇，因为它们很危险。根据“Peter doesn’t like snakes because they are...”可知，此处应使用形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。
75．The (规则) are important for us.
【答案】rules
【详解】句意：规则对我们来说很重要。rule“规则”，系动词为are，主语用复数形式，故填rules。
76．Nelly finished her tests, but she can’t get the r (结果) right now.
【答案】(r)esults
【详解】句意：内丽完成了测试，但是她现在还不能得到结果。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，“结果”的英文为result，为可数名词，根据tests可知，空处指很多测试的结果，故空处需名词复数。故填(r)esults。
77．—Why did astronauts take zebrafish to space
—Because zebrafish are small in s and their development cycle (发育周期) is short.
【答案】(s)ize
【详解】句意：——为什么宇航员要带斑马鱼上太空？——因为斑马鱼体型小，发育周期短。根据“Because zebrafish are small in…and their development cycle (发育周期) is short.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是体型小，size意为“大小”，名词。故填(s)ize。
78．We are good friends and we have many c interests.
【答案】(c)ommon
【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，我们有许多共同的兴趣。根据“We are good friends”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们”有很多共同的兴趣，应用common“共同的”。故填(c)ommon。
79．We should not pour (废水) directly (直接地) into rivers.
【答案】wastewater
【详解】句意：我们不应该直接把废水倒入河流中。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查wastewater“废水”，不可数名词。故填wastewater。
80．My mother is a teacher and my sister is a (女服务员).
【答案】waitress
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名教师，我姐姐是一名女服务员。根据a可知，空处填名词单数。waitress可数名词，“女服务员”，故填waitress。
81．It’s raining today. H , we still like to go for a walk in the park.
【答案】(H)owever
【详解】句意：今天下雨了。然而，我们仍然喜欢去公园散步。结合首字母提示、语境及标点符号可知，前后句表示转折，此处应用副词however表示“然而”，且句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
82．More and more people only have two m in a day.
【答案】(m)eals
【详解】句意：越来越多的人一天只吃两顿饭。根据“More and more people only have two m... in a day.”可知，是指一天只吃两顿饭，meal“一顿饭”，two后跟名词复数形式。故填(m)eals。
83．Doing morning (exercise) is good for us.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意：做早操对我们有好处。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处表达的是“做早操”。exercise表示“做操”，是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填exercises。
84．Henry is a (friend) boy and everyone wants to be friends with him.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意：亨利是个友好的男孩，每个人都想和他做朋友。空处修饰名词boy，用形容词friendly“友好的”作定语。故填friendly。
85．The little boy is very interested in (study) animals. He wants to be a zoologist when he grows up.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意：这个小男孩对研究动物非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名动物学家。be interested in doing sth.“对……感兴趣”，固定用法，空处用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
86．Can you cut up some apples and pears for me I want to make a fruit (沙拉).
【答案】salad
【详解】句意：你能帮我切一些苹果和梨吗？我想做一个水果沙拉。“沙拉”salad，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填salad。
87．— do you want to see the dolphins (海豚)
— Because they are my favorite animals.
【答案】Why
【详解】句意：——你为什么想要看海豚？——因为它们是我最喜欢的动物。根据答语“Because they are my favorite animals.”可知，问句是在对想看海豚的原因进行提问，对原因提问要用特殊疑问词“why”，意为“为什么”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Why。
88．luck (n.) (汉语意思) → (adj.) → (adv.) → (反义词 adj.) → (反义词 adv.)
89．carry (v.) (汉语意思) → (单三形式)
90．playful (adj.) (汉语意思) → (v.)
91．swimmer (n.) (汉语意思) → (v.)
92．culture (n.) (汉语意思) → (adj.)
93．friendly (adj.) (汉语意思) → (n.)
94．hearing (n.) (汉语意思) → (v.) (过去式)
95．kill (v.) (汉语意思) → (n.)
【答案】88． 运气/幸运 lucky luckily unlucky unluckily 89． 拿/提/搬 carries 90． 顽皮的/爱玩耍的 play 91． 游泳者 swim 92． 文化 cultural 93． 友好的 friend 94． 听力/听觉 hear heard 95． 杀死 killer
【解析】88．luck名词，其汉语意思为“运气/幸运”；其形容词形式是lucky，意为“幸运的”；其副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”；其反义形容词形式是unlucky，意为“不幸的”；其反义副词形式是unluckily，意为“不幸地”。故填：运气/幸运；lucky；luckily；unlucky；unluckily。
89．carry动词，其汉语意思为“拿/提/搬”；其第三人称单数形式是carries。故填：拿/提/搬；carries。
90．playful形容词，其汉语意思为“顽皮的/爱玩耍的”；其动词原形是play，意为“玩耍/演奏/扮演” 。故填：顽皮的/爱玩耍的；play。
91．swimmer名词，其汉语意思为“游泳者”；其动词原形是swim，意为“游泳”。故填：游泳者；swim。
92．culture名词，其汉语意思为“文化”；其形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填：文化；cultural。
93．friendly形容词，其汉语意思为“友好的”；其名词形式是friend，意为“朋友”。故填：友好的；friend。
94．hearing名词，其汉语意思为“听力/听觉”；其动词原形是hear，意为“听见/听到”；其过去式是heard。故填：听力/听觉；hear；heard。
95．kill动词，其汉语意思为“杀死”；其名词形式是killer，意为“杀手/杀人者”。故填：杀死；killer。
96．—Could you l me your notebook, please
—Sorry, I can’t. I’ve lost it.
【答案】(l)end
【详解】句意：——你能把笔记本借给我吗？——对不起，我不能。我的丢了。根据首字母及“I’ve lost it.”可知是请对方借给自己笔记本，lend sb. sth.“借某物给某人”，空处在could后，用动词原形。故填(l)end。
97．Don’t look at your m phone when you go across the road. It’s dangerous.
【答案】(m)obile
【详解】句意：过马路的时候不要看手机。这很危险。根据“Don’t look at your…phone”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要看手机，mobile phone“手机”，固定搭配。故填(m)obile。
98．—Your mobile phone is ringing.
—Well, let me (接) it first.
【答案】answer
【详解】句意：——你的手机响了。——好，让我先接一下。此处需要answer来表示“接”电话，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填answer。
99．“ (杀死) two birds with one stone” is a Chinese idiom.
【答案】Kill
【详解】句意：“一石二鸟”是一句中国的谚语。“一石二鸟“对应表达为kill two birds with one stone。故填Kill。
100．Let’s (order) food the restaurant because we don’t have time.
【答案】 order from
【详解】句意：让我们从餐馆订餐，因为我们没有时间。order“点餐”，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；order sth from sp“从某地订购某物”。故填order；from。
101．The (企鹅) is so cute. I like it very much.
【答案】penguin
【详解】句意：这只企鹅太可爱了。我非常喜欢它。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填penguin“企鹅”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，空处用单数形式。故填penguin。
102．Alice is so tired. H , she doesn’t stop working.
【答案】(H)owever
【详解】句意：爱丽丝非常累。然而，她没有停止工作。分析句子结构可知，“Alice is so tired.”和“she doesn’t stop working.”之间是转折关系，结合首字母“H”提示可知，这里应用however“然而”，副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。
103．It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing. Some people are to get home from work.
【答案】rushing
【详解】句意：现在是重庆晚上8点。有些人正赶着下班回家。根据“It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing.”可知，晚上8点之前大家都下班了，但是还有些人在赶着下班回家，应用动词rush“急促”，动词用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填rushing。
104．Look at the cute (企鹅) over there.
【答案】penguin
【详解】句意：看那边那只可爱的企鹅。penguin表示“企鹅”，此处特指那只企鹅用单数。故填penguin。
105．We (not permitted) to eat in the classroom.
【答案】are not permitted
【详解】句意：我们不允许在教室里吃东西。permit“允许”，we与permit之间是被动关系，且陈述事实上，此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是we，助动词用are，否定为are not，故填are not permitted。
106．—How do you like history
—Well, learning history (seem) boring to some students. However, I have fun knowing about what happened in the past.
【答案】seems
【详解】句意：——你觉得历史怎么样？——嗯，对一些学生来说，学习历史似乎很无聊。然而，我很高兴知道过去发生了什么。此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
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