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专题09 任务型阅读30题（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答问题。
I have a pet parrot. Its name is Polly. It has colorful feathers. Its head is blue. Its wings are green and its tail is red. It has a sharp beak and small eyes.
Polly can talk. It can say “Hello”, “Good morning” and some other words. It can also sing some songs. I like it very much.
1．What is the name of the parrot
2．What color is the parrot’s head
3．Can the parrot talk
4．What can the parrot say
5．Does the writer like the parrot
阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
There was once a poor farmer. One day, when he was working in the field, he saw a hare running very fast. Suddenly, it hit a tree and died. The farmer was very happy. He took the hare home and cooked it for dinner.
From then on, the farmer didn’t work in the field any more. He sat by the tree every day, waiting for hares to come. But no hares came.
6．What happened to the hare
7．Why was the farmer happy
8．What did the farmer do from then on
Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having the PE class. They are playing sports on the playground. The boys are playing football. The girls are jumping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper.
They are all busy on Friday afternoon, but they are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
9．What day is it tomorrow
10．Where are the boys playing sports
11．Why is Carl sleeping
12．What are Mary and Linda doing
13．How is their Friday
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules.
There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school.
We have to follow traffic (交通) rules. We can go at the green lights (灯) and must stop at the red lights. The traffic rules help keep us safe (安全的).
When we take a car or sit next to the driver, we have to wear safety belts (安全带). Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules help keep us safe, too.
Rules
14 rules 15 at school on time. Wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. 16 run in the hallways.
Traffic rules Go at the green lights and 17 at the red lights.
18 rules Wear safety belts. Little children take the back seats.
迁移应用
Interesting Knowledge (知识) about Time What is a time zone
A time zone exists (存在) when you move from east to west on the earth.
Place Time
Beijing, China 4 p. m.
London, the UK 8 a. m.
New York, the USA 3 a. m.
Tokyo, Japan 5 p. m.
Paris, France 9 a. m.
Rome, Italy 9 a. m.
What are Chinese 24. solar terms (节气)
The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They show the sun’s motion (运动) every year. And they tell the change of cold and hot seasons.
Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate Dongzhi, people usually eat jiaozi with their family friends.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
19．If you want to watch the live game at 8:00. p. m. in London, when should you turn on the TV in Beijing
20．Which cities have the same time zone according to the table
21．When is Dongzhi
22．What do people usually eat on Dongzhi
23．When you are having dinner, what are people doing in New York
Do you go to school by bus It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus.
First, don’t run to the bus stop. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting.
Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus. If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops.
Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure (确保) you walk three more steps (步) away from the door. After that, stay away from the bus wheels (车轮)!
24．When can you talk with the driver on the bus (不超过5个词)
25．What should you do after you get off the bus (不超过10个词)
26．What is this text about (不超过10个词)
Frozen, Kung Fu Panda and Toy Story…these cartoon films give you happy childhood memories (记忆). What cartoon films impressed your parents most in their childhood The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) must be on their list. The Chinese cartoon film first came out in 1983. On November 5, 2021, its 4K came to cinemas.
The story of the film comes from Chinese legends. Yuangong works in Heaven. One day, he finds a book with magic tricks. He wants to pass the book to humans, so he teaches a boy, Dansheng, those tricks. But Yuangong is punished for breaking the laws of Heaven.
The film is a mix of different parts of Chinese culture. The look of the three foxes comes from Peking Opera face makeup. The waters and mountains are in the style of traditional Chinese ink wash paintings. “These make the film unique, funny and beautiful,” said the Qian Yunda, one of the directors of the film.
27．Where does the story of the film come from (不超过5个词)
28．What does Yuangong want to do after he finds a book with magic tricks (不超过 10个词)
29．What do you think of the film (不超过 10个词)
阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello, my name is Tom. I like animals very much. My favorite animal is the panda. It’s black and white. It lives in China. It likes to eat bamboo. It’s very cute and friendly. I also like the giraffe. It’s very tall. It has a long neck and long legs. It lives in Africa. It likes to eat leaves from tall trees.
30．What’s Tom’s favorite animal
31．Where does the panda live
32．What does the panda like to eat
33．Where does the giraffe live
34．What does the giraffe like to eat
Mrs. Black is an old English woman. She likes cats. She has many cats at home. The students all like to come to her home. They like to play with her cats. More and more (越来越多的) cats come to the old woman’s home. Soon she has too many cats. The old woman can’t feed (喂养) them all. “The students like my cats,” she thinks. So she gives the students her cats. Then she is happy. The students are happy. And the cats are happy, too.
35．Mrs. Black is an old woman.
36．She has cats at home.
37．The students like to go to the old woman’s home and with her cats.
38．She her cats to the students.
39．The old woman and the students are all at last (最后).
根据材料内容，简要回答下列问题。
Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies.
Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy.
Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day.
40．What does Mary like to play
41．Who has/have milk for breakfast
42．Does David have healthy habits
43．What does Jack have for dinner
44．Why do we eat fruit and vegetables every day
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places.
The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.”
45．Can Jane eat in the classroom
46．Who tells Jane the class rules
47．In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane
48．Do you think Jane has strict class rules Why or why not
任务型阅读
We often see people drive their cars here and there. Can you see the dog driving a car The dog is from an animal charity (慈善机构). There are many dogs, cats, tigers and lions there too.
The Auckland SPCA finds out two dogs from a group of seven and teaches them to drive. They train(训练) them every day and let them have driving lessons. ①It only takes them two months to teach the dogs to drive. And then they let them drive a special car.
After the driving lessons, the dogs can drive very well. But they can’t stop the car.②所以人们帮助它们停车。Aren’t they very smart
49．Where is the dog driving a car from
50．What can the dogs do after the driving lessons
51．What do you think of these dogs
52．请将画线句子①译成中文。
53．请将画线句子②译成英文。
阅读下面短文，完成小题。
People in different parts of the world eat different things.
In some countries, people usually eat rice. In others, people eat flour every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any kinds of meat.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is better than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements (营养元素). And most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways.
54．Do people in different parts of the world eat the same food
55．Why do some people only eat food from plants
56．What can meat and fish give us
57．What is the most important food in some Western countries
58．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. This is one of their important traits. But do you want to know why they have such long ears
With their long ears, rabbits can pick up (收到) sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions (方向). Each ear can rotate (旋转) up to 270 degrees. This allows them to detect sounds from all directions. When they hear the sounds of a wolf coming from a distance, the rabbits can quickly run for their lives.
Besides, rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ears. This can help them regulate (调节) their body temperature. When they feel hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张). This allows more blood to flow to its ears. As air blows over the ears, it cools the blood down. The blood then flows to other parts of the body and this also helps them to cool down. On cold days, these blood vessels shrink. And less blood will flow to the rabbits’ ears. This helps to cut down on heat loss. Aren’t rabbits’ ears very useful
59．In how many directions can rabbits move their two ears (不超过5个词)
60．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (不超过5个词）
61．What’s the main idea of the passage (不超过10个词）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, and he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
62．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
63．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
64．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
65．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
66．Do you want to go to “Cun BA” Why
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What’s your favorite sport My name is Linda. For me, table tennis is my favorite. It is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) sports in China. It’s easy to play. But it’s hard to play it well.
I often play table tennis with my classmates after class. We are very happy. Playing table tennis makes us good friends. And I am in the table tennis team (队) at school. I have table tennis training (训练) class for an hour on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. After training, I feel tired but happy. And I want to be a table tennis player in the future.
67．Is it difficult to play table tennis
68．Who does Linda often play table tennis with after class
69．When does Linda have table tennis training class
70．What’s your favorite sport Why Write 15 words or more.
I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province (省). Like many other left-behind children (留守儿童) in China, I live with my grandparents now. My father and mother work in Shanghai. They tell me to listen to my grandparents and call me about three times a month to ask about my studies.
Today is my birthday. I really want a large cake on my birthday. But my parents can’t come back to buy one for me. My grandparents are old and they don’t have much money. They just make some egg noodles for me. There are no candles. There are no candies. I feel a little sad.
I really miss my parents. I make a wish to see my parents soon.
71．Where is the writer from （不超过5个词)
72．What’s his age （不超过5个词)
73．Why can’t he get a birthday cake （不超过15个词)
There are three new animals in the zoo. They are a koala (考拉), a lion and an elephant. The koala’s name is Jim. It’s from Australia. It’s very friendly and interesting. It eats leaves and it likes to sleep. It can sleep up to 20 hours a day. Koalas are my favourite animals. The name of the lion is John and it’s from Africa. It’s big and kind of scary (吓人的). It eats big animals and it sleeps 18 to 20 hours a day. I don’t like the lion. The elephant’s name is Coco. It’s from South Africa (南非). It is about 90 kilograms. It has a long nose and two large ears. It is very strong, so it can help people to do a lot of things.
Do you want to visit the zoo with me
74．Where is the koala from
75．What does the koala eat
76．How long does the lion sleep a day
77．How heavy is the elephant
78．Why can the elephant help people do a lot of things
Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒) They are boxes with food in some stores. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices.
My mother always buys a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only 9.9, but is 30 in the food store.
My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it.
But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy.
What do you think of the leftover mystery box Do you want to buy one
79．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By giving an example.
80．What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box
A．It is not good to eat. B．It is always healthy.
C．It is near the expiration date. D．It has only vegetables and fruit.
81．What does the underlined word “save” mean according to the passage
A．To get something. B．To use less money.
C．To make someone safe. D．To use something without reason.
82．Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box
A．Because it is always healthy. B．Because it is at a very good price.
C．Because it is good for the environment. D．Because it is interesting to see what’s in it.
83．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To call on people not to waste food.
B．To introduce a new kind of mystery box.
C．To tell people how interesting the mystery box is.
D．To show people the delicious food in the writer’s family.
84．阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
Reflecting I can ask others for their food preferences and know how eating affects our health. Very well□ OK□ Needs work□
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had ▲ interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats (占座) in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you receive something. Rule 7: Never cut in line (插队).
Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.
85．According to the first paragraph, what do you think of Ron Clark
A．He is kind. B．He is smart. C．He is lucky. D．He is funny.
86．The best word that can fill in the blank is “ ▲ ”.
A．some B．much C．little D．a little
87．Why did Ron Clark write down the 55. rules
A．To write a book. B．To finish a task.
C．To help other teachers. D．To change the students.
88．Here is an example, and it is talking about _________.
A person asks, “How are you ”
It’s not good to just say, “Fine.”
You should say, “ I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you ”
A．Rule 1. B．Rule 3. C．Rule 4. D．Rule 7.
89．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．When Clark made the 55. rules for students.
B．What the book The Essential 55 tells about.
C．How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules.
D．Why Clark thinks skills are important to students.
90．【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
Information The book: About teaching students rules The : Ron Clark, Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. Clark’s story He created 55 rules for his students in .
Some rules from the book Teaching students how to live and communicate with others. Clark’s of teaching the rules Explain the rules remind the rules the rules they break
Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly to people. People often think of them as their family members. They can do many things for people. Some can help people look after sheep. Some can help people find the lost children. There are some special dogs. They can help the blind (盲人), so people call them Seeing Eye dogs (导盲犬).
Now we can see Seeing Eye dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. They help the blind to walk from place to place. How does a dog become a Seeing Eye dog Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training (培训) school for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when it hears the trainer’s call. In the next lesson, the dog learns to take its trainer across busy streets. At the end of the training lessons, it must take a test. After the dog passes the test, it can help the blind by itself.
91．Why are Seeing Eye dogs special (不超过10个词)
92．How long does the training for a dog to become a Seeing Eye dog last (不超过 5个词)
93．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 (不超过10个词)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In most schools, students have to wear school uniforms. However, in the United States, many public schools let students choose their own clothes. But these schools have dress codes (着装要求). For example, in Florida, some schools tell students that they must wear pants or shorts that are not too long or too short. They should not wear T-shirts with pictures of alcohol (酒) or advertising (广告) on them.
In California, students at a middle school must follow a new dress code. They can’t wear clothes that show too much skin (皮肤). The school says that students’ clothes should not be see-through (透视的), and must cover shoulders (肩膀) and knees.
Why do schools have these dress codes School leaders say they want to help students look tidy and feel good about themselves. Also, they don’t want students to spend too much time thinking about what to wear.
94．What do many public schools in the United States let students do
They let students .
95．What should students in Florida not wear
They should not wear T-shirts with on them.
96．What can’t students in a middle school in California wear
They can’t wear clothes that .
97．Why do schools have dress codes
School leaders want to help students look tidy and feel good about themselves, and they don’t want students to .
98．What’s the passage mainly about
It’s mainly about in some schools in the United States.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Animals are important to us. They are our good friends. But now many animals are in danger. For example, pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live in China. They are very cute and lovely. But the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes.
Another animal in danger is the tiger. Tigers are big and strong. They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. But people kill them for their fur and bones.
We should do something to protect the animals. First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals.
99．Why are pandas losing their food and homes
100．Where are tigers from
101．What should we do first to protect the animals
102．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
103．How many ways to protect animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market. Along the way, they had to cross a river.
One day, when they crossed the river, the donkey slipped (滑倒) and the salt bag fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy.
The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地). Like the day before, his bag soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick.
However, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. On the third day, he put a cotton (棉花) bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
104．Where did the salt seller do business (生意)
105．Why was the donkey happy on the first day
106．What do the underlined words “this trick” in Paragraph 3 refer to
107．How was the cotton bag after the donkey got out of water
108．How do you like the salt seller
There’s a boy. He’s not good at Chinese. He doesn’t like this subject. It’s boring to him. But his mother thinks he’s just not hard-working (勤奋的) at school. So she makes some rules for him.
The boy has to finish his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV at weekends. And he must read two books in the library every week. The boy isn’t happy about these new rules. But his mother is very strict (严格的). He has to follow them.
One day, the boy has a Chinese lesson. His teacher asks the class a question. No one knows the answer. At this time, he raises his hand and then gives the right answer. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised. The boy can answer this difficult question. The boy feels surprised too. He finds that the answer comes from the books in the library. When he gets home, he says, “Mum, thanks for your rules. I think it’s important to follow them.”
109．What does the boy think of Chinese
110．How many rules does the boy’s mother make for him
111．Why are the boy’s classmates surprised
112．Where does the boy find the answer to the teacher’s question
113．What can we learn from the boy’s story
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Pandas only live in China. They live mainly on bamboo. They like eating a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time to eat food every day. Lions come from Africa. They are the kings of the grassland (草原). They like to eat other animals. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet and cute. They sleep during the day and get up to eat at night. They like to eat eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶).
Animals Living Place Food Habit
Pandas 114 115 Spend much time eating every day
Lions 116 Other animals 117
Koalas 118 Eucalyptus leaves Sleep during the day and eat at night
We all know ants (蚂蚁). In our eyes, all the ants are small and weak. In fact, you are not right. Sometimes ants may hurt (伤害) us. There are about 8,000 kinds of ants in the world. Most of the ants don’t hurt people. But some of them are dangerous.
African driver ants (非洲行军蚁) can eat a horse or kill a man in a day. The army ants (军蚁) of South and Central America are also terrible. Animals are afraid of them, and people are afraid of them, too. These ants can eat all the animals in their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can also eat houses. Sometimes they even kill people. When they come, people leave their homes.
根据所给材料内容选择下列任务。
任务一：根据短文内容补全句子。每空一词。
119．In our eyes, all the ants are and .
120． can eat a horse or kill a man in a day.
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
121．How many ants are there in the word
122．What do people do when the army ants come
任务三：把画线句子翻译成汉语。
123．
My name’s Li Xiang. There are too many rules for me at home and at school this term.
Every morning, I must get up at 6:00 am. When I get up, my mom always asks me to make my bed. After breakfast, my mom usually says,“Do the dishes.” When I get home, I can’t play with my friends because I must do my homework first. And then I have to practice the piano before I have my relaxing time. Also, I must read books for half an hour before bed. How awful!
My middle school life is not easy for me, either. I must get to school at 7:30. To get to school on time, I have to leave home at 6:50 because my home is far from school. I have many nice clothes, but I can’t wear them at school. We must wear the blue school uniform from Monday to Friday. It doesn’t look good and gets dirty easily.
I feel like a bird in the cage (笼子). I am not happy at all. Who can help me
124．What does Li Xiang’s mom usually ask her to do after she gets up
A．Make the bed. B．Wash the dishes.
C．Do her homework. D．Practice the piano.
125．How long does it take Li Xiang to get to school from home
A．Twenty minutes. B．Half an hour.
C．Forty minutes. D．An hour.
126．How does Li Xiang feel about the rules
A．Funny. B．Useful.
C．Angry. D．Unhappy.
127．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
128．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Rules in life. B．School activities.
C．Family members. D．Problems at home.
以读促写
129．Please give Li Xiang some advice to help her.
New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Who are the most excellent students Middle schools use a new way to decide them. The best students won’t be those who only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth
Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school
Good students love animals and care about others. Bird-Loving Week is in April in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for all the people.
Be open to new ideas
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new idea s make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully
Try not to look at web pages that are bad for you. You can use the Web for homework. Can’t you find good websites for children Here are some https://www. , https://www. , https://www. .
每空一词。
New 130 for Middle School Students
Introduction Middle schools use a new way to decide who are the most excellent students.
Contents Telling the truth Don’t copy 131 students’ work in an exam. Don’t lie to your parents if you don’t finish your homework.
132 more at school Take part in some school 133 to show your love and care. You can learn more about animals and the 134 to protect them.
Being open to new ideas Never look 135 on the new ideas because they are important and can make life better for 136 .
Being 137 when we use the Internet If you use the Internet, try to find some web pages that are 138 for you.
Conclusion The best students will not only have high marks, but also have high qualities without dying hair, smoking or 139 .
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup.
After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.
Sloths mainly live in the forests of Central America. We can also see some in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase (增长) of population, human beings (人类) cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.
140．Why did Judy open a help centre
141．Where do the sloths live
142．Can the sloths run very fast
143．What is the main problem for sloths
144．What can we learn from the passage
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题09 任务型阅读30题（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答问题。
I have a pet parrot. Its name is Polly. It has colorful feathers. Its head is blue. Its wings are green and its tail is red. It has a sharp beak and small eyes.
Polly can talk. It can say “Hello”, “Good morning” and some other words. It can also sing some songs. I like it very much.
1．What is the name of the parrot
2．What color is the parrot’s head
3．Can the parrot talk
4．What can the parrot say
5．Does the writer like the parrot
【答案】1．Its name is Polly. 2．Its head is blue. 3．Yes, it can. 4．It can say “Hello”, “Good morning” and some other words. 5．Yes, the writer likes the parrot.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物鹦鹉的基本信息。
1．根据“I have a pet parrot. Its name is Polly.”可知，鹦鹉的名字叫Polly。故填Its name is Polly.
2．根据“Its head is blue.”可知，它的头是蓝色的。故填Its head is blue.
3．根据“Polly can talk.”可知，它会说话，所以使用肯定回答。故填Yes, it can.
4．根据“It can say ‘Hello’, ‘Good morning’ and some other words.”可知，它会说“你好”、“早上好”和其他一些话。故填It can say “Hello”, “Good morning” and some other words.
5．根据“I like it very much.”可知，作者非常喜欢自己的鹦鹉，所以使用肯定回答。故填Yes, the writer likes the parrot.
阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
There was once a poor farmer. One day, when he was working in the field, he saw a hare running very fast. Suddenly, it hit a tree and died. The farmer was very happy. He took the hare home and cooked it for dinner.
From then on, the farmer didn’t work in the field any more. He sat by the tree every day, waiting for hares to come. But no hares came.
6．What happened to the hare
7．Why was the farmer happy
8．What did the farmer do from then on
【答案】6．It hit a tree and died. 7．Because he could take the hare home and cook it for dinner. 8．He sat by the tree every day, waiting for hares to come.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫因为意外得到一只撞死的兔子后，决定不再耕作而是每天守株待兔的故事。
6．根据第一段“Suddenly, it hit a tree and died.”可知，兔子撞上了一棵树然后死了。故填It hit a tree and died.
7．根据第一段“The farmer was very happy. He took the hare home and cooked it for dinner.”可知，农夫很高兴是因为他可以把兔子带回家当晚餐。故填Because he could take the hare home and cook it for dinner.
8．根据第二段“From then on, the farmer didn't work in the field any more. He sat by the tree every day, waiting for hares to come.”可知，从那以后，农夫不再去田里干活了，而是每天坐在树下等兔子来。故填He sat by the tree every day, waiting for hares to come.
Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having the PE class. They are playing sports on the playground. The boys are playing football. The girls are jumping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper.
They are all busy on Friday afternoon, but they are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
9．What day is it tomorrow
10．Where are the boys playing sports
11．Why is Carl sleeping
12．What are Mary and Linda doing
13．How is their Friday
【答案】9．It’s Saturday. 10．On the playground. 11．Because he’s kind of tired. 12．They’re doing their homework. 13．It’s busy but happy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了星期五的下午2班的学生们所做的事情。
9．根据“Today is Friday. ”可知，今天星期五，明天星期六，故填It’s Saturday.
10．根据“They are playing sports on the playground.”可知，在操场上做运动，故填On the playground.
11．根据“Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. ”可知，因为他有点累，故填Because he’s kind of tired.
12．根据“Mary and Linda are doing their homework.”可知，他们在做作业，故填They’re doing their homework.
13．根据“They are all busy on Friday afternoon, but they are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow.”可知，既忙碌又开心，故填It’s busy but happy.
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules.
There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school.
We have to follow traffic (交通) rules. We can go at the green lights (灯) and must stop at the red lights. The traffic rules help keep us safe (安全的).
When we take a car or sit next to the driver, we have to wear safety belts (安全带). Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules help keep us safe, too.
Rules
14 rules 15 at school on time. Wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. 16 run in the hallways.
Traffic rules Go at the green lights and 17 at the red lights.
18 rules Wear safety belts. Little children take the back seats.
【答案】14．School 15．Arrive 16．Can’t 17．stop 18．Car
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生在生活中要遵守的规则。
14．根据表格第二栏第二列中的“at school on time”可知，此处指的是学校规则，school“学校”符合语境，首字母大写，故填School。
15．根据“We have to get to school on time”可知，学生们要按时到校，arrive at+小地点“到达……”，故填Arrive。
16．根据“We can’t run in the hallways.”可知，此处指学生们不能在走廊里跑，don’t/can’t+动词原形“不要/能……”，故填Don’t/ Can’t。
17．根据“We can go at the green lights (灯) and must stop at the red lights.”可知，绿灯走红灯停，stop“停”符合语境，故填stop。
18．根据“When we take a car or sit next to the driver, we have to wear safety belts (安全带). Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules help keep us safe, too.” 可知，这里说的是乘车规则，car“汽车”符合语境，首字母大写，故填Car。
迁移应用
Interesting Knowledge (知识) about Time What is a time zone
A time zone exists (存在) when you move from east to west on the earth.
Place Time
Beijing, China 4 p. m.
London, the UK 8 a. m.
New York, the USA 3 a. m.
Tokyo, Japan 5 p. m.
Paris, France 9 a. m.
Rome, Italy 9 a. m.
What are Chinese 24. solar terms (节气)
The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They show the sun’s motion (运动) every year. And they tell the change of cold and hot seasons.
Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate Dongzhi, people usually eat jiaozi with their family friends.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
19．If you want to watch the live game at 8:00. p. m. in London, when should you turn on the TV in Beijing
20．Which cities have the same time zone according to the table
21．When is Dongzhi
22．What do people usually eat on Dongzhi
23．When you are having dinner, what are people doing in New York
【答案】19．At 4:00 a. m. 20．Paris and Rome. 21．It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. 22．They usually eat jiaozi. 23．They are having breakfast/going to work/doing exercise （答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时区和中国的二十四节气。
19．根据表格内容“Beijing, China 4 p. m...London, the UK 8 a. m.”可知，伦敦和北京的时差为8小时，伦敦比北京晚8小时。伦敦晚上8点的直播比赛在北京时间是次日凌晨4点。故填At 4:00 a. m.
20．根据表格内容“Paris, France 9 a. m...Rome, Italy 9 a. m.”可知，巴黎和罗马处于同一时区。故填Paris and Rome.
21．根据“Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd.”可知，冬至通常在12月21日或22日。故填It is usually on December 21st or 22nd.
22．根据“To celebrate Dongzhi, people usually eat jiaozi with their family friends.”可知，冬至时，人们通常吃饺子。故填They usually eat jiaozi.
23．根据“Beijing, China 4 p. m...New York, the USA 3 a. m.”可知，北京时间比纽约时间早13小时。如果你晚上7点在北京吃晚饭，纽约时间则是早上6点，人们可能在吃早餐、去上班或者做锻炼。故填They are having breakfast/going to work/doing exercise. (答案合理即可)
Do you go to school by bus It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus.
First, don’t run to the bus stop. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting.
Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus. If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops.
Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure (确保) you walk three more steps (步) away from the door. After that, stay away from the bus wheels (车轮)!
24．When can you talk with the driver on the bus (不超过5个词)
25．What should you do after you get off the bus (不超过10个词)
26．What is this text about (不超过10个词)
【答案】24．After the bus stops. 25．Stay away from the bus wheels. 26．How to be safe when taking a bus.
【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐公共汽车时如何保证安全。
24．根据“If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops.”可知，可以在车停下来以后和司机交谈。故填After the bus stops.
25．根据“After that, stay away from the bus wheels (车轮)!”可知，下车以后要远离车轮。故填Stay away from the bus wheels.
26．根据“It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了乘坐公共汽车时如何保证安全。故填How to be safe when taking a bus.
Frozen, Kung Fu Panda and Toy Story…these cartoon films give you happy childhood memories (记忆). What cartoon films impressed your parents most in their childhood The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) must be on their list. The Chinese cartoon film first came out in 1983. On November 5, 2021, its 4K came to cinemas.
The story of the film comes from Chinese legends. Yuangong works in Heaven. One day, he finds a book with magic tricks. He wants to pass the book to humans, so he teaches a boy, Dansheng, those tricks. But Yuangong is punished for breaking the laws of Heaven.
The film is a mix of different parts of Chinese culture. The look of the three foxes comes from Peking Opera face makeup. The waters and mountains are in the style of traditional Chinese ink wash paintings. “These make the film unique, funny and beautiful,” said the Qian Yunda, one of the directors of the film.
27．Where does the story of the film come from (不超过5个词)
28．What does Yuangong want to do after he finds a book with magic tricks (不超过 10个词)
29．What do you think of the film (不超过 10个词)
【答案】27．It comes from Chinese legends. 28．He wants to pass the book to humans. 29．I think it is funny. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了经典动画《天书奇谭》。
27．根据“The story of the film comes from Chinese legends.”可知这个故事来源于中国传说。故填It comes from Chinese legends.
28．根据“He wants to pass the book to humans, so he teaches a boy, Dansheng, those tricks. ”可知他想把书传授给人类，于是他教给了一个小男孩。故填He wants to pass the book to humans.
29．此题回答对电影的看法，答案积极正面，言之有理即可，故填I think it is funny.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello, my name is Tom. I like animals very much. My favorite animal is the panda. It’s black and white. It lives in China. It likes to eat bamboo. It’s very cute and friendly. I also like the giraffe. It’s very tall. It has a long neck and long legs. It lives in Africa. It likes to eat leaves from tall trees.
30．What’s Tom’s favorite animal
31．Where does the panda live
32．What does the panda like to eat
33．Where does the giraffe live
34．What does the giraffe like to eat
【答案】30．Tom’s favorite animal is the panda. 31．The panda lives in China. 32．The panda likes to eat bamboo. 33．The giraffe lives in Africa. 34．The giraffe likes to eat leaves from tall trees.
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆喜欢的动物。
30．根据“My favorite animal is the panda”可知，汤姆最喜欢熊猫。故填Tom’s favorite animal is the panda.
31．根据“It lives in China”可知，熊猫生活在中国。故填The panda lives in China.
32．根据“It likes to eat bamboo”可知，熊猫喜欢出竹子。故填The panda likes to eat bamboo.
33．根据“It lives in Africa”可知，长颈鹿生活在非洲。故填The giraffe lives in Africa.
34．根据“It likes to eat leaves from tall trees.”可知，长颈鹿喜欢吃高大树木上的叶子。故填The giraffe likes to eat leaves from tall trees.
Mrs. Black is an old English woman. She likes cats. She has many cats at home. The students all like to come to her home. They like to play with her cats. More and more (越来越多的) cats come to the old woman’s home. Soon she has too many cats. The old woman can’t feed (喂养) them all. “The students like my cats,” she thinks. So she gives the students her cats. Then she is happy. The students are happy. And the cats are happy, too.
35．Mrs. Black is an old woman.
36．She has cats at home.
37．The students like to go to the old woman’s home and with her cats.
38．She her cats to the students.
39．The old woman and the students are all at last (最后).
【答案】35．English 36．many 37． whole play 38．gives 39．happy
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克夫人有很多猫，但是她喂不了它们，所以她把猫送给了学生。
35．根据“Mrs. Black is an old English woman”可知布莱克夫人是一位英国老妇人。故填English。
36．根据“She has many cats at home”可知她家里有很多猫。故填many。
37．根据“The students all like to come to her home. They like to play with her cats”可知学生们都喜欢来她家，他们喜欢和她的猫一起玩，修饰名词students用whole“全部的”；play with“和……玩”，and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词原形。故填whole；play。
38．根据“So she gives the students her cats”可知她把猫送给了学生。故填gives。
39．根据“Then she is happy. The students are happy”可知老人和学生都很开心。故填happy。
根据材料内容，简要回答下列问题。
Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies.
Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy.
Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day.
40．What does Mary like to play
41．Who has/have milk for breakfast
42．Does David have healthy habits
43．What does Jack have for dinner
44．Why do we eat fruit and vegetables every day
【答案】40．Baseball. 41．Mary and Jack. 42．No, he doesn’t. 43．Fish and vegetables. 44．Because fruit and vegetables are good for us.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对食物的喜好。
40．根据“I love playing baseball”可知Mary喜欢棒球。故填Baseball.
41．根据“my name is Mary...I have milk and bread for breakfast”以及“I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk.”可知Mary和Jack早饭喝牛奶。故填Mary and Jack.
42．根据“I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy.”可知David不喜欢做运动，不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，喜欢吃冰淇淋、汉堡包和可乐，所以他的习惯不健康。故填No, he doesn’t.
43．根据“For dinner, I have fish and vegetables”可知Jack晚饭吃鱼肉和水果。故填Fish and vegetables.
44．根据“I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us”可知水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故填Because fruit and vegetables are good for us.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places.
The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.”
45．Can Jane eat in the classroom
46．Who tells Jane the class rules
47．In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane
48．Do you think Jane has strict class rules Why or why not
【答案】45．No, she can’t. 46．Her teacher. 47．She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 48．No. Because these rules are good for her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。
45．根据第二段中的“Second, she can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, she can’t.
46．根据第一段中的“Her teacher shows some class rules to her.”可知，她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher.
47．根据第二段中的“If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业并且上课不认真听课。故填She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：No. Because these rules are good for her.
任务型阅读
We often see people drive their cars here and there. Can you see the dog driving a car The dog is from an animal charity (慈善机构). There are many dogs, cats, tigers and lions there too.
The Auckland SPCA finds out two dogs from a group of seven and teaches them to drive. They train(训练) them every day and let them have driving lessons. ①It only takes them two months to teach the dogs to drive. And then they let them drive a special car.
After the driving lessons, the dogs can drive very well. But they can’t stop the car.②所以人们帮助它们停车。Aren’t they very smart
49．Where is the dog driving a car from
50．What can the dogs do after the driving lessons
51．What do you think of these dogs
52．请将画线句子①译成中文。
53．请将画线句子②译成英文。
【答案】49．It’s from an animal charity. 50．They can drive a special car. 51．They are very smart. 52．教狗开车仅仅花费他们两个月的时间。 53．So people help them stop the car.
【导语】本文主要讲如何教狗学开车的事。狗经过一段时间的特殊学车课程后就会开好车，说明了狗是很聪明的动物。
49．根据“The dog is from an animal charity (慈善机构).”可知，来自动物慈善机构，故填It’s from an animal charity.
50．根据“After the driving lessons, the dogs can drive very well.”可知，他们可以开一辆特殊的车。故填They can drive a special car.
51．根据“Aren’t they very smart ”可知，狗很聪明。故填They are very smart.
52．only：仅仅；takes them two months：花费他们两个月的时间；to teach the dogs to drive：教狗开车，句子的主语，故填：教狗开车仅仅花费他们两个月的时间。
53．所以：so，位于句首，首字母大写；人们：people，作主语；帮助：help；它们：them，动词后用宾格；停车：stop the car。故填So people help them stop the car.
阅读下面短文，完成小题。
People in different parts of the world eat different things.
In some countries, people usually eat rice. In others, people eat flour every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any kinds of meat.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is better than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements (营养元素). And most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways.
54．Do people in different parts of the world eat the same food
55．Why do some people only eat food from plants
56．What can meat and fish give us
57．What is the most important food in some Western countries
58．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】54．No, they don’t. 55．Because they think that food from plants is better than meat. 56．Energy and nutritive elements. 57．Bread or potatoes. 58．在一些国家，人们通常吃米饭。
【导语】本文主要介绍世界不同国家的人们的饮食习惯。
54．根据“People in different parts of the world eat different things.”可知，世界各地的人们吃不同的东西。故填No, they don’t.
55．根据“They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is better than meat.”可知，有些人只吃植物性食物的原因是因为他们认为植物性食物比肉类好。故填Because they think that food from plants is better than meat.
56．根据“But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements (营养元素).”可知，肉类和鱼类能为我们提供能量和营养元素。故填Energy and nutritive elements.
57．根据“In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes”可知，在一些西方国家，面包或土豆是最重要的食物。故填Bread or potatoes.
58．In some countries“在一些国家”；people“人们”；usually“通常”；eat“吃”；rice“米饭”。故填：在一些国家，人们通常吃米饭。
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. This is one of their important traits. But do you want to know why they have such long ears
With their long ears, rabbits can pick up (收到) sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions (方向). Each ear can rotate (旋转) up to 270 degrees. This allows them to detect sounds from all directions. When they hear the sounds of a wolf coming from a distance, the rabbits can quickly run for their lives.
Besides, rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ears. This can help them regulate (调节) their body temperature. When they feel hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张). This allows more blood to flow to its ears. As air blows over the ears, it cools the blood down. The blood then flows to other parts of the body and this also helps them to cool down. On cold days, these blood vessels shrink. And less blood will flow to the rabbits’ ears. This helps to cut down on heat loss. Aren’t rabbits’ ears very useful
59．In how many directions can rabbits move their two ears (不超过5个词)
60．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (不超过5个词）
61．What’s the main idea of the passage (不超过10个词）
【答案】59．Two. 60．Rabbits. 61．Rabbits’ ears are very useful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的长耳朵的用处。
59．根据“Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions (方向).”可知，大多数兔子可以分别向两个不同的方向移动两只耳朵。故填Two。
60．根据“Besides, rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ears. This can help them regulate (调节) their body temperature. When they feel hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张).”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。这有助于它们调节体温。当它们感到热时，血管会扩张。此处they指代“rabbits”。故填Rabbits。
61．通读全文，及“Aren’t rabbits’ ears very useful ”可知，文章主要说明兔子的耳朵非常有用。故填Rabbits’ ears are very useful.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, and he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
62．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
63．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
64．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
65．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
66．Do you want to go to “Cun BA” Why
【答案】62．They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 63．Over 20,000. 64．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 65．Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 66．
Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“村BA”，以及其受欢迎的程度。
62．根据文中“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，很多都是来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities.
63．根据文中“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，超过两万人来到这里观看比赛。故填Over 20,000.
64．根据文中“Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，奖品是当地的特色食物如米、鸭子、鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
65．根据文中“he dreams to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day.”可知，是因为他的梦想是在“村BA”和其他球员打篮球。故填Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
66．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What’s your favorite sport My name is Linda. For me, table tennis is my favorite. It is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) sports in China. It’s easy to play. But it’s hard to play it well.
I often play table tennis with my classmates after class. We are very happy. Playing table tennis makes us good friends. And I am in the table tennis team (队) at school. I have table tennis training (训练) class for an hour on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. After training, I feel tired but happy. And I want to be a table tennis player in the future.
67．Is it difficult to play table tennis
68．Who does Linda often play table tennis with after class
69．When does Linda have table tennis training class
70．What’s your favorite sport Why Write 15 words or more.
【答案】67．No, it isn’t./No. 68．Her classmates. 69．On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. 70． My favorite sport is (playing) football. Because I can make friends with other people when we play football (together). It is relaxing and it is good for my health.
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达最喜欢的运动。
67．根据“For me, table tennis is my favorite. It is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) sports in China. It’s easy to play.”可知，打乒乓球很容易。故填No, it isn’t./No.
68．根据“I often play table tennis with my classmates after class.”，可以得出Linda经常和她的同学们在课后打乒乓球。故填Her classmates.
69．根据“I have table tennis training class for an hour on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.”可知，Linda在周二、周四和周六有乒乓球训练课。故填On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填①My favorite sport is (playing) football.②Because I can make friends with other people when we play football (together). It is relaxing and it is good for my health.
I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province (省). Like many other left-behind children (留守儿童) in China, I live with my grandparents now. My father and mother work in Shanghai. They tell me to listen to my grandparents and call me about three times a month to ask about my studies.
Today is my birthday. I really want a large cake on my birthday. But my parents can’t come back to buy one for me. My grandparents are old and they don’t have much money. They just make some egg noodles for me. There are no candles. There are no candies. I feel a little sad.
I really miss my parents. I make a wish to see my parents soon.
71．Where is the writer from （不超过5个词)
72．What’s his age （不超过5个词)
73．Why can’t he get a birthday cake （不超过15个词)
【答案】71．Fuyang, Anhui Province. 72．14. 73．Because his parents work in Shanghai and his grandparents don’t have much money.
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一名留守儿童，和爷爷奶奶生活在一起，生日时没有蜡烛没有糖果，想要大蛋糕，但因父母不在身边而无法实现，爷爷奶奶只能给他做鸡蛋面条，作者感到有些伤心。
71．根据第一段“I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province (省).”可知，作者来自安徽省阜阳。故填Fuyang, Anhui Province。
72．根据第一段“I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang”可知，他14岁了。故填14。
73．根据第二段“My grandparents are old and they don’t have much money.”及文章可知，之所以他没有蛋糕是因为祖父母没钱，且他的父母在外务工无法回来。故填Because his parents work in Shanghai and his grandparents don’t have much money.
There are three new animals in the zoo. They are a koala (考拉), a lion and an elephant. The koala’s name is Jim. It’s from Australia. It’s very friendly and interesting. It eats leaves and it likes to sleep. It can sleep up to 20 hours a day. Koalas are my favourite animals. The name of the lion is John and it’s from Africa. It’s big and kind of scary (吓人的). It eats big animals and it sleeps 18 to 20 hours a day. I don’t like the lion. The elephant’s name is Coco. It’s from South Africa (南非). It is about 90 kilograms. It has a long nose and two large ears. It is very strong, so it can help people to do a lot of things.
Do you want to visit the zoo with me
74．Where is the koala from
75．What does the koala eat
76．How long does the lion sleep a day
77．How heavy is the elephant
78．Why can the elephant help people do a lot of things
【答案】74．Australia./It’s from Australia. 75．Leaves./It eats leaves. 76．18 to 20 hours./It sleeps 18 to 20 hours a day. 77．About 90 kilograms./It is about 90 kilograms. 78．Because it is very strong.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园里的相关情况。
74．根据“The koala’s name is Jim. It’s from Australia.”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。故填Australia./It’s from Australia.
75．根据“It eats leaves and it likes to sleep.”可知，考拉喜欢吃树叶。故填Leaves./It eats leaves.
76．根据“The name of the lion is John and it’s from Africa. It’s big and kind of scary (吓人的). It eats big animals and it sleeps 18 to 20 hours a day.”可知，狮子一天睡18到20小时。故填18 to 20 hours./It sleeps 18 to 20 hours a day.
77．根据“The elephant’s name is Coco. It’s from South Africa (南非). It is about 90 kilograms.”可知，大象有90公斤重。故填About 90 kilograms./It is about 90 kilograms.
78．根据“It is very strong, so it can help people to do a lot of things.”可知，因为大象很强壮，所以可以帮助人们做很多事情。故填Because it is very strong.
Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒) They are boxes with food in some stores. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices.
My mother always buys a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only 9.9, but is 30 in the food store.
My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it.
But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy.
What do you think of the leftover mystery box Do you want to buy one
79．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By giving an example.
80．What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box
A．It is not good to eat. B．It is always healthy.
C．It is near the expiration date. D．It has only vegetables and fruit.
81．What does the underlined word “save” mean according to the passage
A．To get something. B．To use less money.
C．To make someone safe. D．To use something without reason.
82．Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box
A．Because it is always healthy. B．Because it is at a very good price.
C．Because it is good for the environment. D．Because it is interesting to see what’s in it.
83．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To call on people not to waste food.
B．To introduce a new kind of mystery box.
C．To tell people how interesting the mystery box is.
D．To show people the delicious food in the writer’s family.
84．阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
Reflecting I can ask others for their food preferences and know how eating affects our health. Very well□ OK□ Needs work□
【答案】79．A 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．B 84． at very good prices good for interesting Bad what food to eat
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。
79．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒) ”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来引出文章的话题。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices.”可知，剩菜盲盒里的食物快要过期了。故选C。
81．词义猜测题。根据“My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only 9.9, but is 30 in the food store.”可知，剩菜盲盒只要9.9元，但是在食品店里同样的食物要30元。由此可知，此处指盲盒帮助作者一家省钱，因此save的意思是“节约”，也就是用更少的钱，故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it.”可知，作者喜欢剩菜盲盒，因为“打开看看里面有什么”很有趣。故选D。
83．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。故选B。
84．根据“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices.”可知，剩菜盲盒很便宜，因为盲盒里的食物是临期的，第一空是at very good prices；根据“My mother thinks they can help us save money.”，“My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment.”和“And I like the box because it is interesting.”可知，剩菜盲盒的优点是便宜、对环境友好以及有趣，第二空是good for，第三空是interesting；根据“But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy.”可知，剩菜盲盒的缺点是不知道会吃到什么、有时候盲盒里的食物不健康，第四空是Bad，第五空为what food to eat。故填at very good prices；good for；interesting；Bad；what food to eat。
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had ▲ interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats (占座) in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you receive something. Rule 7: Never cut in line (插队).
Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.
85．According to the first paragraph, what do you think of Ron Clark
A．He is kind. B．He is smart. C．He is lucky. D．He is funny.
86．The best word that can fill in the blank is “ ▲ ”.
A．some B．much C．little D．a little
87．Why did Ron Clark write down the 55. rules
A．To write a book. B．To finish a task.
C．To help other teachers. D．To change the students.
88．Here is an example, and it is talking about _________.
A person asks, “How are you ”
It’s not good to just say, “Fine.”
You should say, “ I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you ”
A．Rule 1. B．Rule 3. C．Rule 4. D．Rule 7.
89．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．When Clark made the 55. rules for students.
B．What the book The Essential 55 tells about.
C．How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules.
D．Why Clark thinks skills are important to students.
90．【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
Information The book: About teaching students rules The : Ron Clark, Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. Clark’s story He created 55 rules for his students in .
Some rules from the book Teaching students how to live and communicate with others. Clark’s of teaching the rules Explain the rules remind the rules the rules they break
【答案】85．A 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．C 90． writer Grade Five ways Practise the rules Go over
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ron Clark通过教授规则，改变了北卡罗来纳州一个混乱的班级，并于2000年获得了迪士尼年度美国优秀教师奖。他的方法涉及吸引弱势学生，培养和尊重个人成长，使教育超越学术影响。
85．推理判断题。根据“He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students. Clark’s story... to be the best of themselves.”可知，Ron Clark帮助弱势学生，让他们的生活发生了很大的改变，由此我们可以推断他是一个善良的、乐于助人的人。故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据空处所在句中的“they often played or slept in class”可知，他们对学习没什么兴趣。little含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The children had ▲ interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them”可知，Ron Clark写下55条规则是为了改变这些学生。故选D。
88．推理判断题。根据给出的例子可知，这里讨论的是关于日常交流的一条规则。当他人向你表达问候，只给出简单的回答会显得不真诚，回问对方一句会更显尊重，规则3“如果有人问你一个问题，你应该也问对方一个问题。”符合，故选B。
89．段落大意题。文章最后一段主要介绍了Clark是如何在班级普及和巩固这55条规则的，故选C。
90．根据“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000.”可知，Ron Clark是《基本55》的作者，他在2000年被任命为迪士尼年度最佳老师。故第一个空填writer；根据“Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class,...To make a change ,Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，他在五年级为他的学生创建了55条规则。故第二个空填Grade Five；根据最后一段可知，本段主要展示了Clark教授规则的方式。故第三个空填ways；根据“The first week is just for practice.”可知，解释完规则后，接着开始练习规则；故第四个空填Practise the rules；根据“After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.”可知，每次他们违反规则时，都需要仔细研究它。故第五个空填Go over。故填writer；Grade Five；ways；Practise the rules；Go over。
Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly to people. People often think of them as their family members. They can do many things for people. Some can help people look after sheep. Some can help people find the lost children. There are some special dogs. They can help the blind (盲人), so people call them Seeing Eye dogs (导盲犬).
Now we can see Seeing Eye dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. They help the blind to walk from place to place. How does a dog become a Seeing Eye dog Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training (培训) school for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when it hears the trainer’s call. In the next lesson, the dog learns to take its trainer across busy streets. At the end of the training lessons, it must take a test. After the dog passes the test, it can help the blind by itself.
91．Why are Seeing Eye dogs special (不超过10个词)
92．How long does the training for a dog to become a Seeing Eye dog last (不超过 5个词)
93．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 (不超过10个词)
【答案】91．Because they can help the blind. 92．For about three months. 93．How a dog can become a Seeing Eye dog.
【导语】本文讲述了导盲犬的特点、作用以及它们如何成为导盲犬的过程。
91．根据文中“They can help the blind (盲人), so people call them Seeing Eye dogs”可知，导盲犬的特别之处在于它们能帮助盲人。故填Because they can help the blind.
92．根据文中“Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training (培训) school for about three months”可知，导盲犬的训练时间大约是三个月。故填For about three months.
93．第二段主要围绕着“狗是如何成为导盲犬”这一主题进行描述，包括它的训练过程及测验。故填How a dog can become a Seeing Eye dog.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In most schools, students have to wear school uniforms. However, in the United States, many public schools let students choose their own clothes. But these schools have dress codes (着装要求). For example, in Florida, some schools tell students that they must wear pants or shorts that are not too long or too short. They should not wear T-shirts with pictures of alcohol (酒) or advertising (广告) on them.
In California, students at a middle school must follow a new dress code. They can’t wear clothes that show too much skin (皮肤). The school says that students’ clothes should not be see-through (透视的), and must cover shoulders (肩膀) and knees.
Why do schools have these dress codes School leaders say they want to help students look tidy and feel good about themselves. Also, they don’t want students to spend too much time thinking about what to wear.
94．What do many public schools in the United States let students do
They let students .
95．What should students in Florida not wear
They should not wear T-shirts with on them.
96．What can’t students in a middle school in California wear
They can’t wear clothes that .
97．Why do schools have dress codes
School leaders want to help students look tidy and feel good about themselves, and they don’t want students to .
98．What’s the passage mainly about
It’s mainly about in some schools in the United States.
【答案】94．choose their own clothes 95．pictures of alcohol or advertising 96．show too much skin 97．spend too much time thinking about what to wear 98．dress codes
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一些学校对于校服的一些规定。
94．根据“However, in the United States, many public schools let students choose their own clothes.”可知，让学生们选择自己的衣服，故填choose their own clothes。
95．根据“They should not wear T-shirts with pictures of alcohol (酒) or advertising (广告) on them.”可知，不应该穿印有酒精图片或广告的T恤，故填pictures of alcohol or advertising。
96．根据“They can’t wear clothes that show too much skin”可知，不能穿太暴露的衣服，故填show too much skin。
97．根据“Why do schools have these dress codes School leaders say they want to help students look tidy and feel good about themselves. Also, they don’t want students to spend too much time thinking about what to wear.”可知，他们希望帮助学生看起来整洁，自我感觉良好。此外，他们不希望学生花太多时间考虑穿什么，故填spend too much time thinking about what to wear。
98．根据“However, in the United States, many public schools let students choose their own clothes. But these schools have dress codes”可知，本文主要介绍了美国一些学校对于校服的一些规定，故填dress codes。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Animals are important to us. They are our good friends. But now many animals are in danger. For example, pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live in China. They are very cute and lovely. But the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes.
Another animal in danger is the tiger. Tigers are big and strong. They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. But people kill them for their fur and bones.
We should do something to protect the animals. First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals.
99．Why are pandas losing their food and homes
100．Where are tigers from
101．What should we do first to protect the animals
102．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
103．How many ways to protect animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
【答案】99．Because people cut down many bamboo trees. 100．They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. 101．We should plant more trees to give animals homes. 102．It refers to tigers. 103．Three.
【导语】本文讲述了动物对人类的重要性，并介绍了大熊猫和老虎这两种濒危动物。文章分析了它们面临的威胁，并提出了保护动物的三种方法，呼吁人们采取行动来保护这些珍贵的动物。
99．根据“People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes.” 可知，人们砍伐了许多竹子，导致熊猫失去了食物和家园。故填Because people cut down many bamboo trees.
100．根据“Tigers are from many places in the world, such as India and China.” 可知，老虎来自世界上许多地方，比如印度和中国。故填They are from many places in the world, such as India and China.
101．根据“First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes.” 可知，保护动物的第一种方法是种植更多的树木，为动物提供家园。故填We should plant more trees to give animals homes.
102．根据“But people kill them for their fur and bones.” 可知，代词 “them” 指代的对象是前文提到的 “tigers”。故填It refers to tigers.
103．根据“First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals.”可知，文章提到了三种保护动物的方法。故填Three.
Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market. Along the way, they had to cross a river.
One day, when they crossed the river, the donkey slipped (滑倒) and the salt bag fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy.
The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地). Like the day before, his bag soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick.
However, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. On the third day, he put a cotton (棉花) bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
104．Where did the salt seller do business (生意)
105．Why was the donkey happy on the first day
106．What do the underlined words “this trick” in Paragraph 3 refer to
107．How was the cotton bag after the donkey got out of water
108．How do you like the salt seller
【答案】104．At the market. 105．Because the salt bag became lighter. 106．Slipping into the water on purpose. 107．It became very heavy. 108．He is clever/smart/wise…
【导语】本文讲述了一位卖盐的人和他的驴之间发生的故事。
104．根据“He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market.”可知，卖盐的在市场做生意。故填At the market.
105．根据“The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy.”可知，因为盐袋变轻了。故填Because the salt bag became lighter.
106．根据“The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地).”以及“The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick.”可知，兴奋的驴子故意滑入水中，因此划线单词指的是故意滑入水中。故填Slipping into the water on purpose.
107．根据“When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was.”可知，它变得非常沉重。故填It became very heavy.
108．开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is clever/smart/wise…
There’s a boy. He’s not good at Chinese. He doesn’t like this subject. It’s boring to him. But his mother thinks he’s just not hard-working (勤奋的) at school. So she makes some rules for him.
The boy has to finish his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV at weekends. And he must read two books in the library every week. The boy isn’t happy about these new rules. But his mother is very strict (严格的). He has to follow them.
One day, the boy has a Chinese lesson. His teacher asks the class a question. No one knows the answer. At this time, he raises his hand and then gives the right answer. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised. The boy can answer this difficult question. The boy feels surprised too. He finds that the answer comes from the books in the library. When he gets home, he says, “Mum, thanks for your rules. I think it’s important to follow them.”
109．What does the boy think of Chinese
110．How many rules does the boy’s mother make for him
111．Why are the boy’s classmates surprised
112．Where does the boy find the answer to the teacher’s question
113．What can we learn from the boy’s story
【答案】109．He thinks it’s boring. 110．Three. 111．Because he answers a difficult question. 112．From the books in the library. 113．Rules can help us improve and make progress.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个对中文不感兴趣的男孩在妈妈的严格要求下，他经过努力取得了很大的进步，并在一次中文课上答对了一道难题，这令同学们和老师都刮目相看，也让他重拾信心。这个故事告诉我们，规则可以帮助我们提高和进步。
109．根据第一段“It’s boring to him.”可知，他认为中文很无聊。故填He thinks it’s boring.
110．根据第二段“The boy has to finish his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV at weekends. And he must read two books in the library every week.”可知，男孩的母亲为他制定了三条规则。故填Three.
111．根据第三段“His teacher asks the class a question. No one knows the answer. At this time, he raises his hand and then gives the right answer.”可知，男孩的同学们对他刮目相看的原因是他答对了一道难题。故填Because he answers a difficult question.
112．根据第三段“He finds that the answer comes from the books in the library.”可知，男孩是从图书馆的书中知道的答案。故填From the books in the library.
113．通读全文，男孩从中文不好到在母亲制定的规则下严格要求自己，最终通过回答出一道难题重拾信心及最后一段的最后一句“Mum, thanks for your rules. I think it’s important to follow them.”可知，男孩最终认可了规则的对他的帮助，即从男孩的故事中我们可以知道“规则可以帮助我们提高和进步”。故填Rules can help us improve and make progress.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Pandas only live in China. They live mainly on bamboo. They like eating a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time to eat food every day. Lions come from Africa. They are the kings of the grassland (草原). They like to eat other animals. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet and cute. They sleep during the day and get up to eat at night. They like to eat eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶).
Animals Living Place Food Habit
Pandas 114 115 Spend much time eating every day
Lions 116 Other animals 117
Koalas 118 Eucalyptus leaves Sleep during the day and eat at night
【答案】114．China 115．Bamboo 116．Africa 117．Like to eat other animals 118．Australia
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍熊猫、狮子和考拉这三种动物。
114．根据“Pandas only live in China.”可知，熊猫生活在中国。故填China。
115．根据“They live mainly on bamboo.”可知，熊猫的食物是竹子。故填Bamboo。
116．根据“Lions come from Africa.”可知，狮子来自非洲。故填Africa。
117．根据“They like to eat other animals.”可知，狮子的习性是喜欢吃其它动物。故填Like to eat other animals。
118．根据“Koalas come from Australia.”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。
We all know ants (蚂蚁). In our eyes, all the ants are small and weak. In fact, you are not right. Sometimes ants may hurt (伤害) us. There are about 8,000 kinds of ants in the world. Most of the ants don’t hurt people. But some of them are dangerous.
African driver ants (非洲行军蚁) can eat a horse or kill a man in a day. The army ants (军蚁) of South and Central America are also terrible. Animals are afraid of them, and people are afraid of them, too. These ants can eat all the animals in their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can also eat houses. Sometimes they even kill people. When they come, people leave their homes.
根据所给材料内容选择下列任务。
任务一：根据短文内容补全句子。每空一词。
119．In our eyes, all the ants are and .
120． can eat a horse or kill a man in a day.
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
121．How many ants are there in the word
122．What do people do when the army ants come
任务三：把画线句子翻译成汉语。
123．
【答案】119． small weak 120．African driver ants 121．There are about 8,000 kinds of ants in the world. 122．They leave their homes. 123．大多数蚂蚁不会伤害人。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了蚂蚁，大多数的蚂蚁不会伤害人，但有些蚂蚁是危险的。
119．根据“In our eyes, all the ants are small and weak.”可知，在我们眼里，蚂蚁是弱小的。故填small；weak。
120．根据“African driver ants (非洲行军蚁) can eat a horse or kill a man in a day.”可知，非洲行军蚁能够在一天内吃掉一匹马或者杀死一个人。故填African driver ants。
121．根据“There are about 8,000 kinds of ants in the world.”可知，世界上由八千多种蚂蚁。故填There are about 8,000 kinds of ants in the world.
122．根据“When they come, people leave their homes.”可知，当军蚁来了的时候，人们会离开他们的家。故填They leave their homes.
123．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句的否定形式，most of翻译为“大多数的”；the ants翻译为“蚂蚁”；don’t hurt 翻译为“不会伤害”； people翻译为“人”。故填“大多数蚂蚁不会伤害人。”
My name’s Li Xiang. There are too many rules for me at home and at school this term.
Every morning, I must get up at 6:00 am. When I get up, my mom always asks me to make my bed. After breakfast, my mom usually says,“Do the dishes.” When I get home, I can’t play with my friends because I must do my homework first. And then I have to practice the piano before I have my relaxing time. Also, I must read books for half an hour before bed. How awful!
My middle school life is not easy for me, either. I must get to school at 7:30. To get to school on time, I have to leave home at 6:50 because my home is far from school. I have many nice clothes, but I can’t wear them at school. We must wear the blue school uniform from Monday to Friday. It doesn’t look good and gets dirty easily.
I feel like a bird in the cage (笼子). I am not happy at all. Who can help me
124．What does Li Xiang’s mom usually ask her to do after she gets up
A．Make the bed. B．Wash the dishes.
C．Do her homework. D．Practice the piano.
125．How long does it take Li Xiang to get to school from home
A．Twenty minutes. B．Half an hour.
C．Forty minutes. D．An hour.
126．How does Li Xiang feel about the rules
A．Funny. B．Useful.
C．Angry. D．Unhappy.
127．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
128．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Rules in life. B．School activities.
C．Family members. D．Problems at home.
以读促写
129．Please give Li Xiang some advice to help her.
【答案】124．A 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．A 129．When you are feel unhappy, you can talk with your friends, teachers and parents. For example, wearing school uniforms can build our school spirit, and you can watch TV or play computer games after finishing your homework.
【导语】本文介绍了作者生活中的一些规则。
124．细节理解题。根据“When I get up, my mom always asks me to make my bed”可知作者起床后妈妈通常让她整理床铺，故选A。
125．推理判断题。根据“I must get to school at 7:30. To get to school on time, I have to leave home at 6:50 because my home is far from school.”可知作者6:50离开家，7:30必须到校，所以从家到学校大概四十来分钟，故选C。
126．推理判断题。根据“There are too many rules for me at home and at school this term.”及“I feel like a bird in the cage (笼子). I am not happy at all.”可以推测作者不满意这些规则，故选D。
127．篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍作者在家里和学校有很多规则，第二段介绍家规，第三段介绍校规，第四段介绍自己的感受。所以二三段并列，故选B。
128．最佳标题题。根据本文主要介绍了作者的家规和校规，所以“生活中的规则”为最佳标题，故选A。
129．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填When you are feel unhappy, you can talk with your friends, teachers and parents. For example, wearing school uniforms can build our school spirit, and you can watch TV or play computer games after finishing your homework.
New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Who are the most excellent students Middle schools use a new way to decide them. The best students won’t be those who only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth
Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school
Good students love animals and care about others. Bird-Loving Week is in April in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for all the people.
Be open to new ideas
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new idea s make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully
Try not to look at web pages that are bad for you. You can use the Web for homework. Can’t you find good websites for children Here are some https://www. , https://www. , https://www. .
每空一词。
New 130 for Middle School Students
Introduction Middle schools use a new way to decide who are the most excellent students.
Contents Telling the truth Don’t copy 131 students’ work in an exam. Don’t lie to your parents if you don’t finish your homework.
132 more at school Take part in some school 133 to show your love and care. You can learn more about animals and the 134 to protect them.
Being open to new ideas Never look 135 on the new ideas because they are important and can make life better for 136 .
Being 137 when we use the Internet If you use the Internet, try to find some web pages that are 138 for you.
Conclusion The best students will not only have high marks, but also have high qualities without dying hair, smoking or 139 .
【答案】
130．Rules 131．other 132．Doing 133．activities 134．way/ways 135．down 136．everyone 137．careful 138．good 139．drinking
【导语】本文主要介绍了新的中学生规定和行为规范。
130．根据全文，特别是第一段的“The following are some of the new rules.”可知，本文主要介绍了新的中学生规定和行为规范，考查rule“规则”，可数名词，由语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式，且标题中的实词需要大写首字母。故填Rules。
131．根据第二段“Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam Don’t do it again.”可知，不要抄袭其他人的作业，考查other“其他的”，符合语境。故填other。
132．根据第三段的小标题 “Do more at school”并结合表格中此列的“Telling the truth”和“Being open to new ideas”可知，此处也应用动名词形式doing，且首字母要大写。故填Doing。
133．根据第三段“Good students love animals and care about others …You should join!”可知，此处表示加入活动，考查activity“活动”，可数名词；some后加名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里应用名词复数形式activities。故填activities。
134．根据第三段“That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.”和句子结构可知，此处考查短语 the way(s) to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填way(s)。
135．根据第四段“Don’t look down on new ideas.”可知，不要轻视新想法，考查look down“轻视，瞧不起”，动词短语。故填down。
136．根据第四段“You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，你应该欢迎他们，因为新想法会让每个人的生活更美好，考查everyone“每个人”，代词，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填everyone。
137．根据最后一段的小标题“Use the Internet carefully”可知，此处是指使用网络时要小心；考查careful“小心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填careful。
138．根据最后一段“Try not to look at web pages that are bad for you.”可知，尽量不要看对你不好的网页，即要看对你有好处的网页，考查be good for“有益于”，形容词短语。故填good。
139．根据第一段“The best students won’t only be those who only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye their hair, smoke or drink.”可知，最优秀的学生不仅得高分，他们不染发、不抽烟、不喝酒。句中without为介词，后接动词时应用其动名词形式drinking。故填drinking。
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup.
After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.
Sloths mainly live in the forests of Central America. We can also see some in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase (增长) of population, human beings (人类) cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.
140．Why did Judy open a help centre
141．Where do the sloths live
142．Can the sloths run very fast
143．What is the main problem for sloths
144．What can we learn from the passage
【答案】140．Because she wants to save sloths. 141．Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 142．No, they can’t. 143．The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 144．We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪建立救助中心，救助树懒的经历。
140．根据第二段“more people brought Judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.”可知，朱迪创办了一个救助中心，救助了超过500只树懒；据此可知朱迪开一个救助中心是为了救助树懒。故填Because she wants to save sloths.
141．根据第三段“Sloths mainly live in the forests of Central America. We can also see some in South America.”可知，树懒住在中美和南美的森林里。故填Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.
142．根据第三段“ Sloths hardly move”及最最后一段

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