资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科专题01 单项选择100题(原卷版)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—________, Jack —Not bad. I’m not very busy and I feel good.A.What’s that B.How is it goingC.What are you doing D.How is the weather2.—________ do you like dogs —Because they’re friendly.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where3._______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.A.Don’t B.Not C.Please not D.Do4.— ________ is your favorite animal — My favorite animal is the tiger.A.What B.Why C.How D.Where5.I will meet you ________ this afternoon.A.sometime B.some times C.sometimes D.often6.—What’s that noise, Tom —Oh, some children ________ outside.A.are playing B.will play C.played D.play7.— ________ do you like pandas —Because they are friendly and clever.A.Why B.When C.Where D.How8.—________ your sister like lions —No, she ________.A.Do; don’t B.Does; doesn’t C.Do; doesn’t D.Does; don’t9.—What is Helen doing —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.A.has B.are having C.is having D.will have10.Can he remember what _________ yesterday morning A.happens B.to happen C.happened D.is happening11.—_______ mobile phone is it —Sorry, I don’t know.A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Where12.—________ is the koala from —It’s from Australia.A.What B.Where C.Who D.How13.Which of the following animals can swim very well A.Dogs. B.Cats. C.Dolphins. D.Giraffes.14.The lions _________ from South Africa.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come15.The pronunciation (发音) of _________ is different from the others.A.she B.dress C.yes16.—Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday! —________. A.Not at all B.Thank you C.That sounds good D.You’re welcome17.You may ________ culture differences when you go to different countries.A.respect B.build C.cause D.experience18.What a ________ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect (保护) myself from the sunlight and heat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy19.The little boy is ________ a butterfly (蝴蝶) in the park.A.running away B.running into C.running after D.running out20.— Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying — It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.friends D.tourists21.—Would you like some ________ —Yes, please. I like noodles very much.A.noodle B.noodles C.dumpling D.dumplings22.We should not _________ trees in order to (为了) make our environment (环境) more beautiful.A.write down B.cut down C.turn down D.put down23.At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea.A.with; with B.to; to C.with; on D.to; with24.—What do elephants look like —They are huge animals _______ large ears and long trunks.A.for B.with C.about D.down25.If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go ________.A.first B.too C.instead D.either26.—Wow, our house is so clean and tidy now. Who cleaned it —I ________.A.do B.did C.am D.was27.Linda is interested in music. She decides ________ a music club.A.showing B.to show C.joining D.to join28.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room —It’s Jane. She usually sings at this time every day.A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.singing29.—Today is April 23rd and it’s World Book Day.—Yeah. Look! Students ________ books there.A.read B.reading C.are reading D.will read30.The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat the ________ on the tree.A.leaves B.leafs C.leaf D.leafes31.________ quiet, please. You are in the library.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeps32.My sister ________ pandas because they are very cute.A.like B.likes C.liking33.—________ are lions from —They are from Africa.A.What B.Where C.When D.Why34.I am very nervous because I have an important ________ tomorrow.A.exam B.example C.exercise D.excuse35.Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science.A.teamwork B.result C.progress D.decision36.Don’t _______ so many trees. They are good for the earth.A.cut down B.sit down C.pick up D.look after37.It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework.A.him; do B.him; to do C.his; to do D.him; doing38.—The Chinese government is taking steps to control the epidemic (疫情).—China is doing a good job.A.stages B.stairs C.measures D.skills39.He ________ his homework in the evening.A.doesn’t do B.don’t do C.doesn’t D.don’t40.The elephants are ________ Thailand.A.from B.of C.in D.at41.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol42.下列每组单词中,有一个划线部分的发音与其它三个不同,选出这个单词。A.get B.big C.orange D.gate43.—Can the penguin fly —________. It can swim.A.Yes, it can B.No, it can’t C.Yes, it does D.No, it isn’t44.Look! It ______ outside.A.snow B.snows C.snowing D.is snowing45.—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it —I bought it online.A.What B.Where C.Why D.When46.—Let’s have some ice cream.—No. It’s not ________.A.healthy B.boring C.difficult D.unhealthy47.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the zoo as a ________.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit48.The teacher encourages us ________ English every day.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke49.—________ do you like pandas —Because they are very cute.A.What B.Why C.How D.When50.There ________ a wolf and two tigers in the zoo.A.is B.are C.have D.has51.Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads.A.aren’t B.don’t C.don’t be D.won’t be52.—What are the ________ in your school —We can’t eat in the classroom or run in the hallways.A.snacks B.persons C.rules D.activities53.One of the boys ________ a black hat.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are54.—How often do you play football —________.A.Once a week B.In the morning C.For an hour55.Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.A.set B.sets C.is setting D.was setting56.Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom.A.can’t; can’t B.don’t; can’t C.don’t; not D.don’t; don’t57.Are you ________ in the ________ activities A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting58.—Your classroom is so clean and tidy.—________. We clean it every day.A.I can’t stand B.Of course C.Good idea D.Never mind59.Molly, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A.don’t B.not C.not be D.don’t be60.We must save the animals ________ danger.A.on B.in C.of D.at61.The elephant is very big, ________ it’s very friendly.A.and B.but C.or62.I’m _________ because I lost the soccer game.A.sweet B.unhappy C.absent D.playful63.________ a teacher, I always take good care of my students.A.For B.As C.Of D.At64.Monkey King is one of very famous ________ in Chinese ________ because he is a hero in Journey to the West.A.symbol; culture B.symbols; cultureC.symbols; cultural D.culture; culture65.You must be ________ next time because you made lots of mistakes in the exam.A.careful B.care C.careless D.carefully66.下列哪个单词字母(e)s的发音与其它三项不同?A.boxes B.foxes C.cats D.taxes67.________ help me with my English A.Would you like B.Why not to C.What about D.Why don’t you68.—_______ I go to the movies with Jack, Mom —Sure, but you _______ be back by 9:00.A.Can; may B.Should; mustC.Can; must D.Must; can69.—________ do you like this skirt —Because it’s pink, and pink is my favorite color.A.How B.Why C.What70.—________ are koalas from —They’re from Australia.A.Where B.What C.Who71.She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often.A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always72.Pan Zhanle broke the world ________ in 2024 Paris Olympic Games.A.process B.record C.thought D.rule73.Rose likes dogs so she doesn’t want people to ______ them for their meat (肉).A.save B.kill C.help74.I can work it out ________.A.by myself B.for myself C.by yourself D.for yourself75.Chinese people ________ the national flag at Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the National Day.A.rest B.raise C.race D.rise76.Thanks for helping me. Good _________ to you.A.part B.way C.idea D.luck77.—________ I watch TV now —No, you ________. You ________ finish your homework first.A.Can; can’t; must B.Must; can’t; canC.Can; mustn’t; must D.Must; mustn’t; can78.My sister doesn’t like lions because they’re ________.A.interesting B.dangerous C.cute D.funny79.My brother likes ________ trees. He thinks it’s interesting.A.climb B.climbs C.climbing D.climbed80.—Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________ —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please.A.order B.sell C.cook D.see81.—Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean —Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours.A.across; through B.through; acrossC.across; across D.through; through82.Remember ________ the door when you leave.A.close B.to close C.closes D.closing83.Those kites are _______ paper. And paper is _______ wood.A.made of; made of B.made from; made fromC.made of; made from D.made from; made of84.You _______ wait your turn in line.A.must B.can C.may D.should85.—Jane, is the boy over there your brother —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom.A.will draw B.draws C.is drawing D.are drawing86.__________ all the students, Mary never eats fast food.A.Among B.Between C.In D.On87.—What are the rules at your school —We ________ listen to music in the hallways.A.don’t B.can’t C.aren’t D.doesn’t88.You don’t ________ get up early on Sundays.A.need B.have to C.must D.can89.To my surprise, Bill made much _______ in the exam.A.mistakes B.stress C.progress D.money90.They ________ football yesterday.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing91.—________ do you usually greet your neighbours —With a smile.A.Why B.What C.When D.How92.选出划线字母发音不同的一项 ________.A.bed B.every C.let D.evening93.Amy is ________ poor ________ buy that nice dress.A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.as; as94.________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now.A.May be; maybe B.Maybe; maybe C.Maybe; may be D.May be; may be95.The letter “o” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同).A.come B.color C.box D.brother96.He can’t count from one to one hundred. __________, he is only three years old.A.For example B.Such as C.After all D.What about97.Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.A.praised B.promised C.prepared D.pretended98.The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he __________.A.must be taken care of B.must take care of C.must look after D.must be looked99.________ more exercise and you will be much healthier.A.Taking B.To take C.Took D.Take100.—What do you like to do after school, Danny —Walk with my friends. (选出画线部分需要重读的单词)A.Walk; with B.Walk; friends C.Walk; my; friends D.with; friends21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科专题01 单项选择100题(解析版)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—________, Jack —Not bad. I’m not very busy and I feel good.A.What’s that B.How is it goingC.What are you doing D.How is the weather【答案】B【详解】句意:——杰克,最近怎么样?——还不错,我不太忙,感觉很好。考查情景交际。What’s that那是什么;How is it going最近怎么样;What are you doing你在做什么;How is the weather天气怎么样。根据答句“Not bad. I’m not very busy and I feel good.”可知,此处询问近况,用How is it going符合语境。故选B。2.—________ do you like dogs —Because they’re friendly.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】C【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢狗?——因为它们很友好。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;Why为什么;Where在哪里。根据“Because they’re friendly.”可知,此处询问原因,用why提问。故选C。3._______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.A.Don’t B.Not C.Please not D.Do【答案】A【详解】句意:不要睡太晚。这对你的健康有害。考查祈使句。表达建议,用祈使句,其否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选A。4.— ________ is your favorite animal — My favorite animal is the tiger.A.What B.Why C.How D.Where【答案】A【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么?——我最喜欢的动物是老虎。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Why为什么;How如何;Where在哪里,根据“My favorite animal is the tiger.”可知,问句是问最喜欢的动物是什么,应用What提问。故选A。5.I will meet you ________ this afternoon.A.sometime B.some times C.sometimes D.often【答案】A【详解】句意:咱们今天下午的某个时候见。考查副词辨析。sometime某时;some times几次;sometimes有时;often经常。根据“this afternoon”可知,此处是指今天下午的某个时候,所以应该用sometime。故选A。6.—What’s that noise, Tom —Oh, some children ________ outside.A.are playing B.will play C.played D.play【答案】A【详解】句意:——那是什么声音,汤姆?——哦,一些孩子正在外面玩耍。考查现在进行时。根据“What’s that noise, Tom ”和“Oh, some children...outside.”可知,孩子们正在外面玩耍,所以才有了嘈杂声。其答句用现在进行时“be doing”,故选A。7.— ________ do you like pandas —Because they are friendly and clever.A.Why B.When C.Where D.How【答案】A【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们友善又聪明。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么;When什么时间;Where哪里;How怎样 。根据答语“Because they are friendly and clever.”可知,应用Why“为什么”来提问。故选A。8.—________ your sister like lions —No, she ________.A.Do; don’t B.Does; doesn’t C.Do; doesn’t D.Does; don’t【答案】B【详解】句意:——你姐姐喜欢狮子吗?——不,她不喜欢。考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,这句话是一般现在时。“your sister”是第三人称单数,第一空应填助动词does;根据“No”可知,答语中要用does的否定形式,第二空填doesn’t。故选B。9.—What is Helen doing —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.A.has B.are having C.is having D.will have【答案】C【详解】句意:——海伦正在做什么?——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。考查现在进行时。has三单形式;are having现在进行时,主语为复数或第二人称;is having现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数;will have一般将来时。根据“What is Helen doing”和“Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知,强调动作正在发生,表示“正在上棒球课”,主语为第三人称单数,故选C。10.Can he remember what _________ yesterday morning A.happens B.to happen C.happened D.is happening【答案】C【详解】句意:他能记得昨天早上发生了什么吗?考查动词时态。happens发生,第三人称单数形式;to happen动词不定式形式;happened过去式;is happening现在进行时形式。根据“what...yesterday morning ”可知,此处指昨天早上发生的事情,时态是一般过去时。故选C。11.—_______ mobile phone is it —Sorry, I don’t know.A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Where【答案】C【详解】句意:——这是谁的手机?——对不起,我不知道。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Who谁;Whose谁的;Where哪里。根据语境可知,此处是在询问手机是谁的,所以应该用whose来提问。故选C。12.—________ is the koala from —It’s from Australia.A.What B.Where C.Who D.How【答案】B【详解】句意:——考拉来自哪里? ——它来自澳大利亚。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where在哪里;Who谁;How怎样。根据“It’s from Australia.”可知,它来自澳大利亚,所以问句应是询问考拉来自哪里,应用where作特殊疑问词。故选B。13.Which of the following animals can swim very well A.Dogs. B.Cats. C.Dolphins. D.Giraffes.【答案】C【详解】句意:下列哪一种动物游泳游得很好?考查名词辨析。Dogs狗;Cats猫;Dolphins海豚;Giraffes长颈鹿。海豚是水生动物,游泳能力很强,故选C。14.The lions _________ from South Africa.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come【答案】A【详解】句意:这些狮子来自南非。考查动词形式。come来。come from意为“来自”,主语the lions是复数,谓语动词用原形come。故选A。15.The pronunciation (发音) of _________ is different from the others.A.she B.dress C.yes【答案】A【详解】句意:she的发音和其他不同。考查元音字母的发音。she/ i /,e发/i:/;dress/dres/,e发/e/;yes/jes/,e发/e/。综上,A选项的发音与其他项不同。故选A。16.—Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday! —________. A.Not at all B.Thank you C.That sounds good D.You’re welcome【答案】C【详解】句意:——我们周日去动物园吧!——那听起来不错。考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不;Thank you谢谢;That sounds good那听起来不错;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday!”可知,上句提议周日去动物园,“That sounds good”符合情景,表示同意对方的提议。故选C。17.You may ________ culture differences when you go to different countries.A.respect B.build C.cause D.experience【答案】D【详解】句意:当你去不同的国家时,你可能会经历文化差异。考查动词辨析。respect尊重;build建造;cause引起;experience经历。根据“culture differences”可知,此处表示“经历文化差异”,用experience符合语境。故选D。18.What a ________ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect (保护) myself from the sunlight and heat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy【答案】C【详解】句意:多么晴朗的一天啊!幸运的是,我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和热量的照射。考查形容词词义辨析。windy多风的;snowy下雪的;sunny晴朗的;rainy多雨的。根据“I bring an umbrella to protect (保护) myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知,此处指“晴朗的一天”,应该用sunny。故选C。19.The little boy is ________ a butterfly (蝴蝶) in the park.A.running away B.running into C.running after D.running out【答案】C【详解】句意:这个小男孩正在公园里追赶一只蝴蝶。考查动词短语辨析。running away逃跑;running into偶遇,撞上;running after追赶;running out用完,耗尽。根据“The little boy is ... a butterfly”可知,此处指的是小男孩正在公园里追赶蝴蝶,所以应该用running after。故选C。20.— Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying — It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.friends D.tourists【答案】B【详解】句意:——爸爸,广播里说什么?——这是对乘客说的。飞往武汉的航班现在正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;friends朋友;tourists游客。根据后句“The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.”可知,此处指的是对乘客说的,所以用passengers。故选B。21.—Would you like some ________ —Yes, please. I like noodles very much.A.noodle B.noodles C.dumpling D.dumplings【答案】B【详解】句意:——你想要一些面条吗?——是的,请。我非常喜欢面条。考查名词辨析。noodle面条,单数;noodles面条,复数;dumpling饺子,单数;dumplings饺子,复数。根据“I like noodles very much.”可知,此处在问是否想要一些面条,some后跟可数名词复数。故选B。22.We should not _________ trees in order to (为了) make our environment (环境) more beautiful.A.write down B.cut down C.turn down D.put down【答案】B【详解】句意:为了让我们的环境更美丽,我们不应该砍倒树木。考查动词短语。write down写下;cut down砍倒;turn down调低;put down放下。根据“We should not…trees in order to (为了) make our environment (环境) more beautiful.”可知,空处指不应该砍倒树木,故选B。23.At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea.A.with; with B.to; to C.with; on D.to; with【答案】C【详解】句意:在会议上,我同意我表弟的观点。考查动词短语。agree with sb. on sth.为固定搭配,表示“在某事上同意某人”。故选C。24.—What do elephants look like —They are huge animals _______ large ears and long trunks.A.for B.with C.about D.down【答案】B【详解】句意:——大象长什么样?——它们是巨大的动物,有着大耳朵和长鼻子。考查介词辨析。for为了;with具有;about关于;down向下。根据“They are huge animals …large ears and long trunks.”可知,大象有大耳朵和长鼻子,应用介词with表示。故选B。25.If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go ________.A.first B.too C.instead D.either【答案】C【详解】句意:如果你不能去参加聚会,就让你妹妹代替去。考查副词辨析。first首先;too也;instead代替;either也。根据“If you can’t go to the party”可知,让妹妹代替去,故选C。26.—Wow, our house is so clean and tidy now. Who cleaned it —I ________.A.do B.did C.am D.was【答案】B【详解】句意:——哇,我们的房子现在如此干净整洁。是谁打扫的呢?——是我打扫的。考查时态和助动词用法。根据上文“Who cleaned it ”可知句子时态为一般过去时,需用过去时相关表达作答。为避免重复“cleaned it”,用助动词替代实义动词,一般过去时中实义动词的替代用助动词did,故选B。27.Linda is interested in music. She decides ________ a music club.A.showing B.to show C.joining D.to join【答案】D【详解】句意:Linda对音乐感兴趣,她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。考查动词辨析和动词不定式的用法。show展示;join加入。“decide to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示“决定做某事”,这里要使用“to join”来表示她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。故选D。28.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room —It’s Jane. She usually sings at this time every day.A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.singing【答案】C【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室里唱歌?——是简。她通常每天这个时候唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知,该句是现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,描述现在正在进行的动作。故选C。29.—Today is April 23rd and it’s World Book Day.—Yeah. Look! Students ________ books there.A.read B.reading C.are reading D.will read【答案】C【详解】句意:——今天是4月23日,世界读书日。——是啊,看!学生们正在那里读书。考查现在进行时。read读(动词原形);reading读(现在分词);are reading正在读(现在进行时);will read将读(一般将来时)。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,用现在进行时符合语境。故选C。30.The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat the ________ on the tree.A.leaves B.leafs C.leaf D.leafes【答案】A【详解】句意:长颈鹿非常高,所以它能够吃到树上的叶子。考查名词的单复数形式。leaf“叶子”,其复数形式为leaves。根据“The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat the”可知,长颈鹿能吃到树上的叶子,不可能只吃一片叶子,应该用复数形式leaves,故选A。31.________ quiet, please. You are in the library.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeps【答案】A【详解】句意:请保持安静。你在图书馆。考查祈使句。根据“quiet, please”可知,此处为祈使句,应该使用动词原形置于句首,故选A。32.My sister ________ pandas because they are very cute.A.like B.likes C.liking【答案】B【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢熊猫,因为它们非常可爱。考查主谓一致。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。33.—________ are lions from —They are from Africa.A.What B.Where C.When D.Why【答案】B【详解】句意:——狮子来自哪里?——它们来自非洲。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据回答“They are from Africa.”可知,询问的是狮子来自哪里,用Where提问。故选B。34.I am very nervous because I have an important ________ tomorrow.A.exam B.example C.exercise D.excuse【答案】A【详解】句意:我很紧张,因为我明天有一场重要的考试。考查名词辨析。exam考试;example例子;exercise锻炼;excuse借口。根据“I am very nervous because I have an important…tomorrow.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处应是解释紧张的原因,应是有一场重要的考试,A项符合。故选A。35.Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science.A.teamwork B.result C.progress D.decision【答案】C【详解】句意:神舟17号取得了成功。这表明中国在空间科学领域取得了巨大的进步。考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作;result结果;progress进步;decision决定。根据“in the field of space science”和“make great...in”可知,在科学领域取得了巨大的进步,故选C。36.Don’t _______ so many trees. They are good for the earth.A.cut down B.sit down C.pick up D.look after【答案】A【详解】句意:不要砍伐如此多的树木。它们对地球有好处。考查动词短语。cut down砍伐;sit down坐下;pick up捡起;look after照顾。根据“so many trees”可知,指的是不要砍伐树木,故选A。37.It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework.A.him; do B.him; to do C.his; to do D.him; doing【答案】B【详解】句意:他花了半小时做作业。考查it的固定句型。分析句子可知,此处句子结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”,其中动词不定式短语作真正的主语,故第一空应用人称代词宾格him,第二空应用动词不定式to do。故选B。38.—The Chinese government is taking steps to control the epidemic (疫情).—China is doing a good job.A.stages B.stairs C.measures D.skills【答案】C【详解】句意:——中国政府正在采取措施控制疫情。——中国做得很好。考查名词辨析。stages阶段;stairs楼梯;measures措施;skills技能。take steps“采取措施”,故划线单词与measures语义相近。故选C。39.He ________ his homework in the evening.A.doesn’t do B.don’t do C.doesn’t D.don’t【答案】A【详解】句意:他晚上没做他的家庭作业。考查助动词。根据“He...his homework in the evening.”可知,do one’s homework“做某人的家庭作业”,动词短语,变为否定句需要在动词前加助动词,主语是第三人称单数助动词用单三形式doesn’t,助动词后动词用原形do。故选A。40.The elephants are ________ Thailand.A.from B.of C.in D.at【答案】A【详解】句意:这些大象来自泰国。考查介词辨析。from来自;of……的;in在……里;at在。“be from”是一个固定搭配,意思是“来自” 。故选A。41.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol【答案】D【详解】句意:全世界的人都喜欢熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日;poem诗;guest客人;symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征,故选D。42.下列每组单词中,有一个划线部分的发音与其它三个不同,选出这个单词。A.get B.big C.orange D.gate【答案】C【详解】句意:下列每组单词中,有一个划线部分的发音与其它三个不同,选出这个单词。考查语音知识。get/ɡet/;big/b ɡ/;orange/ r nd /;gate/ɡe t/。根据音标可知,C项划线部分读音为/d /,其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɡ/。故选C。43.—Can the penguin fly —________. It can swim.A.Yes, it can B.No, it can’t C.Yes, it does D.No, it isn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:——这只企鹅会飞吗?——不,它不会。它会游泳。考查一般疑问句的否定回答。Yes, it can是的,它会;No, it can’t不,它不会;Yes, it does是的,它有;No, it isn’t不,它不是。根据“Can the penguin fly ”可知,该问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+can.”,否定回答为“No, 主语+can’t.”,所以排除C和D;根据“It can swim.”可知,此处使用否定回答。故选B。44.Look! It ______ outside.A.snow B.snows C.snowing D.is snowing【答案】D【详解】句意:看!外面正在下雪。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知,本句是现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+doing。故选D。45.—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it —I bought it online.A.What B.Where C.Why D.When【答案】B【详解】句意:——这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的?——我在网上买的。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where在哪里;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据答语“I bought it online.”可知,此处询问对方在哪里买的这件连衣裙,B项符合。故选B。46.—Let’s have some ice cream.—No. It’s not ________.A.healthy B.boring C.difficult D.unhealthy【答案】A【详解】句意:——我们吃点冰激凌吧。——不行。冰激凌不健康。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;unhealthy不健康的。根据“Let’s have some ice cream”可知,建议吃冰激凌,回答No后给出原因,最合理的解释是不健康。故选A。47.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the zoo as a ________.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit【答案】B【详解】句意:儿子过生日时,史蒂文要带他去动物园款待他。考查名词辨析。task任务;treat款待;choice选择;visit参观。根据“For his son’s birthday”可知,此处是带孩子去动物园作为款待。故选B。48.The teacher encourages us ________ English every day.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke【答案】B【详解】句意:老师鼓励我们每天说英语。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。49.—________ do you like pandas —Because they are very cute.A.What B.Why C.How D.When【答案】B【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们很可爱。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Why为什么;How怎样;When什么时候。根据答语中“Because”可知,此处是在问原因。故选B。50.There ________ a wolf and two tigers in the zoo.A.is B.are C.have D.has【答案】A【详解】句意:动物园里有一只狼和两只老虎。考查There be句型。根据“There...a wolf and two tigers in the zoo.”可知此处为there be句型,不与have/has连用,另there be遵循就近原则,be动词应与最近的名词一致。最近的名词是单数名词“a wolf”,因此用单数形式is。故选A。51.Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads.A.aren’t B.don’t C.don’t be D.won’t be【答案】C【详解】句意:男孩和女孩们,不要在博物馆里吵。我们现在站在青铜兽首前。考查祈使句。根据句意可知,本句表达“不要吵闹”,为don’t开头的祈使句,noisy“吵闹的”为形容词性,故前面用be动词。故选C。52.—What are the ________ in your school —We can’t eat in the classroom or run in the hallways.A.snacks B.persons C.rules D.activities【答案】C【详解】句意:——你们学校有什么校规?——我们不能在教室吃东西,也不能在走廊里跑。考查名词词义辨析。snacks零食;persons人员;rules规则;activities活动。根据回答“We can’t eat in the classroom or run in the hallways.”可知,这是不能做的事情,所以上句在问学校的规则。故选C。53.One of the boys ________ a black hat.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are【答案】B【详解】句意:其中一个男孩有一顶黑帽子。考查主谓一致。have有,动词原形;has有,为have的第三人称单数形式;there is有,主语是单数;there are有,主语是复数。根据“One of the boys…a black hat.”以及结合选项可知,此处指其中一个男孩有一顶黑帽子,主语“One of the boys”为第三人称单数,应用动词has。故选B。54.—How often do you play football —________.A.Once a week B.In the morning C.For an hour【答案】A【详解】句意:——你多久踢一次足球?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Once a week一周一次,表频率;In the morning在早晨,表时间;For an hour持续一小时,表时长。“How often”对频率提问,故选A。55.Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.A.set B.sets C.is setting D.was setting【答案】C【详解】句意:看!我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,姐姐正在摆桌子,动作正在发生,应为现在进行时。故选C。56.Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom.A.can’t; can’t B.don’t; can’t C.don’t; not D.don’t; don’t【答案】B【详解】句意:彼得,不要在课堂上吃东西,我们也不能在教室里吃东西。考查动词辨析以及祈使句。can’t不能;don’t不要。第一空前省略主语you,为祈使句,且是否定祈使句,应填don’t;第二空后接动词原形eat,应填情态动词can’t表示“不能在教室里吃东西”,故选B。57.Are you ________ in the ________ activities A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting【答案】A【详解】句意:你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗?考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested感兴趣的,形容人;interesting有趣的,形容物;interest兴趣,名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”;第二个空修饰名词activities用形容词interesting。故选A。58.—Your classroom is so clean and tidy.—________. We clean it every day.A.I can’t stand B.Of course C.Good idea D.Never mind【答案】B【详解】句意:——你们的教室太干净整洁了。——当然。我们每天打扫。考查情景交际。I can’t stand我无法忍受;Of course当然;Good idea好主意;Never mind没关系。根据“We clean it every day”可知,此处表示对教室干净整洁的肯定回答,所以应用Of course。故选B。59.Molly, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A.don’t B.not C.not be D.don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意:Molly,不要害怕在人们面前讲话,你是最好的。考查否定祈使句。分析句子可知是祈使句,且afraid是形容词,需用be动词作为谓语动词,否定祈使句为don’t后加be动词原形be。故选D。60.We must save the animals ________ danger.A.on B.in C.of D.at【答案】B【详解】句意:我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里面;of属于……的;at在……时刻。in danger“处于危险之中”,固定短语。故选B。61.The elephant is very big, ________ it’s very friendly.A.and B.but C.or【答案】B【详解】句意:大象非常大,但是它非常友好。考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or或者。前后句是转折关系,应用but。故选B。62.I’m _________ because I lost the soccer game.A.sweet B.unhappy C.absent D.playful【答案】B【详解】句意:我很不高兴,因为我输掉了足球比赛。考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;unhappy不高兴的;absent缺席的;playful爱玩的。根据“I lost the soccer game.”可知,输掉了足球比赛,应是感到不高兴。故选B。63.________ a teacher, I always take good care of my students.A.For B.As C.Of D.At【答案】B【详解】句意:作为一名教师,我总是好好照顾我的学生。考查介词辨析。For为了;As作为;Of……的;At在。根据“I always take good care of my students”可知,空处是指作为一名教师。故选B。64.Monkey King is one of very famous ________ in Chinese ________ because he is a hero in Journey to the West.A.symbol; culture B.symbols; cultureC.symbols; cultural D.culture; culture【答案】B【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国文化中非常著名的象征之一,因为他是西游记中的英雄。考查名词辨析。symbol象征;culture文化;cultural文化的。第一空,“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,symbol是可数名词,其复数形式是symbols;第二空,Chinese culture“中国文化”,此处应填名词。故选B。65.You must be ________ next time because you made lots of mistakes in the exam.A.careful B.care C.careless D.carefully【答案】A【详解】句意:下次你必须细心一些因为这次考试你犯的错误太多了。考查词汇辨析。careful小心的,形容词;care关心,动词;careless粗心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。根据“You must be...next time because you made lots of mistakes in the exam.”可知,此处作表语,应使用形容词,这次犯了很多错误因此下次要细心些。故选A。66.下列哪个单词字母(e)s的发音与其它三项不同?A.boxes B.foxes C.cats D.taxes【答案】C【详解】句意:下列哪个单词字母(e)s的发音与其它三项不同?考查字母的发音。box/ b ks z/;foxes/ f ks z/;cats/k ts/;taxes/ t ks z/。根据单词音标可知,C选项cats划线部分s的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。67.________ help me with my English A.Would you like B.Why not to C.What about D.Why don’t you【答案】D【详解】句意:你为什么不帮我学英语?考查特殊疑问句。Would you like to do sth.你想做某事吗;Why not to错误形式;What about doing sth.做某事怎么样;Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事。空后为动词help,结合选项可知,此处指“你为什么不帮我学英语”,应用Why don’t you。故选D。68.—_______ I go to the movies with Jack, Mom —Sure, but you _______ be back by 9:00.A.Can; may B.Should; mustC.Can; must D.Must; can【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和Jack一起去看电影吗?——当然,但是你必须在9点之前回来。考查情态动词。can可以;may也许;should应该;must必须。根据“Sure”可知,问句是在询问妈妈的意见,是否可以和Jack去看电影,用can“可以”;第二句根据“be back by 9:00”可知,是妈妈要求必须在九点之前回来,用must。故选C。69.—________ do you like this skirt —Because it’s pink, and pink is my favorite color.A.How B.Why C.What【答案】B【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢这条裙子?——因为它是粉红色的,而粉红色是我最喜欢的颜色。考查特殊疑问句。How怎么;Why为什么;What什么。根据“Because”可知,询问原因使用why,故选B。70.—________ are koalas from —They’re from Australia.A.Where B.What C.Who【答案】A【详解】句意:——考拉来自哪里? ——它们来自澳大利亚。考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里;What什么;Who谁。根据“They’re from Australia.”可知,这里是在问考拉来自哪里。故选A。71.She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often.A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always【答案】B【详解】句意:她有时晚饭后吃冰淇淋,但不经常吃。考查频度副词。usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不;always总是。根据“but not often”可知,她不经常晚饭后吃冰淇淋,即“有时”吃。故选B。72.Pan Zhanle broke the world ________ in 2024 Paris Olympic Games.A.process B.record C.thought D.rule【答案】B【详解】句意:潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了世界纪录。考查名词辨析。process过程;record纪录;thought想法;rule规则。根据“Pan Zhanle broke the world...in 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知,打破的是世界纪录。故选B。73.Rose likes dogs so she doesn’t want people to ______ them for their meat (肉).A.save B.kill C.help【答案】B【详解】句意:Rose喜欢狗,所以她不希望人们为了它们的肉而杀死它们。考查动词辨析。save挽救;kill杀;help帮助。结合“Rose likes dogs”及语境可知,此处指“不希望人们为了吃狗肉而杀它们”。故选B。74.I can work it out ________.A.by myself B.for myself C.by yourself D.for yourself【答案】A【详解】句意:我可以自己把它计算出来。考查介词辨析和代词辨析。by myself靠我自己;for myself为了我自己;by yourself靠你自己;for yourself为了你自己。根据“I can”可知是能靠自己解决问题,by oneself“靠某人自己”,主语为I,反身代词用myself。故选A。75.Chinese people ________ the national flag at Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the National Day.A.rest B.raise C.race D.rise【答案】B【详解】句意:中国人在天安门广场升国旗来庆祝国庆节。考查动词辨析。rest休息;raise升起,及物动词;race和……竞赛;rise升起,不及物动词。根据“the national flag”以及“to celebrate the National Day”可知,此处表达的是“升国旗”这一行为,且应用及物动词。故选B。76.Thanks for helping me. Good _________ to you.A.part B.way C.idea D.luck【答案】D【详解】句意:谢谢你帮助我。祝你好运。考查名词辨析。part部分;way方法;idea主意;luck运气。根据“Good ... to you”可知,是指祝对方好运。故选D。77.—________ I watch TV now —No, you ________. You ________ finish your homework first.A.Can; can’t; must B.Must; can’t; canC.Can; mustn’t; must D.Must; mustn’t; can【答案】A【详解】句意:——我现在可以看电视吗?——不,你不能。你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词。 can能,可以;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“…I watch TV now ”可知,此处是希望得到对方允许,应用can。而根据“No...you...finish your homework first.”可知,此处是拒绝对方的请求,强调必须首先完成作业,所以用can’t和must。故选A。78.My sister doesn’t like lions because they’re ________.A.interesting B.dangerous C.cute D.funny【答案】B【详解】句意:我姐姐不喜欢狮子因为它们危险。考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的;dangerous危险的;cute可爱的;funny有趣的,滑稽的。由句中“doesn’t like”可知,此句是说狮子危险,我姐姐不喜欢,故选B。79.My brother likes ________ trees. He thinks it’s interesting.A.climb B.climbs C.climbing D.climbed【答案】C【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢爬树。他觉得很有趣。考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,动词短语。故选C。80.—Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________ —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please.A.order B.sell C.cook D.see【答案】A【详解】句意:——您好!这里是格林太太餐厅。您想要点些什么东西呢?——请给我一碗大碗的牛肉饺子和一杯绿茶。考查动词辨析。order订购;sell出售;cook烹饪;see看见。根据“This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant.”和“A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please.”可知,此处是餐厅订餐场景,应用order表示“订餐、点菜”。故选A。81.—Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean —Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours.A.across; through B.through; acrossC.across; across D.through; through【答案】A【详解】句意:——飞机能飞越大西洋吗?——可以,但它需要穿过云层几个小时。考查介词辨析。across穿过,指从平面穿过;through穿过,指从内部穿过。根据“Can a plane fly…the Atlantic Ocean”可知,此处指的是“从平面穿过”,第一个空填across;再由“…the clouds for hours”可知,此处指的是“从云层内部穿过”,第二个空填through。故选A。82.Remember ________ the door when you leave.A.close B.to close C.closes D.closing【答案】B【详解】句意:离开时记得要关门。考查非谓语动词。remember to do“记得去做某事”;remember doing“记得做过某事”。此处指“记得要关门”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。83.Those kites are _______ paper. And paper is _______ wood.A.made of; made of B.made from; made fromC.made of; made from D.made from; made of【答案】C【详解】句意:那些风筝是用纸做的。纸是由木头制成的。考查动词短语。be made of“由……制成”,能看出原材料;be made from“由……制成”,看不出或难以分辨出原材料。第一空,因为风筝是可以直接看出原材料的,应用be made of;第二空,纸是不能直接看出原材料木头的,应用be made from。故选C。84.You _______ wait your turn in line.A.must B.can C.may D.should【答案】A【详解】句意:你必须排队等候轮到你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can可以;may可能;should应该。根据“You…wait your turn in line.”可知,此处说的是必须排队,must符合。故选A。85.—Jane, is the boy over there your brother —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom.A.will draw B.draws C.is drawing D.are drawing【答案】C【详解】句意:——简,那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗? ——不,我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知,对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画,用现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是my brother,be动词用is。故选C。86.__________ all the students, Mary never eats fast food.A.Among B.Between C.In D.On【答案】A【详解】句意:在所有学生中,玛丽从不吃快餐。考查介词辨析。Among表示“在……之中(三者或三者以上)”,Between表示“在……之间(两者)”,In表示“在……里面”,On表示“在……上面”。根据“all the students”可知,此处表示在所有学生中,应用介词Among。故选A。87.—What are the rules at your school —We ________ listen to music in the hallways.A.don’t B.can’t C.aren’t D.doesn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:——你们学校有什么规定?——我们不能在走廊里听音乐。考查情态动词。根据“We…listen to music in the hallways.”可知,横线处需填助动词或情态动词,主语为复数名称排除选项C和D;选项A“don’t listen”表达“不听音乐”,只是在陈述一个事实,不符合题意;根据“the rules at your school”可知,这是规章制度,因此用can’t,表示不能听音乐。故选B。88.You don’t ________ get up early on Sundays.A.need B.have to C.must D.can【答案】B【详解】句意:你不必在星期天早起。考查情态动词。need需要;have to不得不;must必须;can能够。根据“don’t”可知,情态动词否定直接加not,所以排除C和D选项;need的否定为don’t need to或needn’t,所以A选项错误;B选项don’t have to“不必”符合语境,故选B。89.To my surprise, Bill made much _______ in the exam.A.mistakes B.stress C.progress D.money【答案】C【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,比尔在考试中取得了很大的进步。考查名词辨析。mistakes错误;stress压力;progress进步;money钱。根据“To my surprise”可知,此处表示比尔在考试中取得了很大的进步,故选C。90.They ________ football yesterday.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing【答案】B【详解】句意:他们昨天踢足球了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,动词应用过去式played。故选B。91.—________ do you usually greet your neighbours —With a smile.A.Why B.What C.When D.How【答案】D【详解】句意:——你通常是怎样和邻居打招呼的?——带着微笑。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候;How怎样。根据“With a smile.”可知,此处应表示打招呼的方式,应用how引导特殊疑问句。故选D。92.选出划线字母发音不同的一项 ________.A.bed B.every C.let D.evening【答案】D【详解】句意:选出划线字母发音不同的一项。考查元音字母的发音。bed的发音是/bed/;every的发音是/ evri/;let的发音是/let/;evening的发音是/ i vn /。划线字母发音不同的是evening。故选D。93.Amy is ________ poor ________ buy that nice dress.A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.as; as【答案】B【详解】句意:Amy太穷了,买不起那件漂亮的裙子。考查副词短语。so...that...如此……以至于……,so后接形容词,that后接句子;too...to...太……而不能……,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形;such...that...如此……以至于……,such后接名词,that后接句子;as...as...与……一样,中间加形容词或副词原级。poor为形容词,buy为动词原形。故选B。94.________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now.A.May be; maybe B.Maybe; maybe C.Maybe; may be D.May be; may be【答案】C【详解】句意:也许她不在家。她现在可能在办公室。考查副词及情态动词。Maybe也许,副词,经常放在句子开头;may也许,情态动词,后加动词原形。第一空修饰整个句子,位于句首,用副词maybe;第二空用情态动词may后面用动词原形be。故选C。95.The letter “o” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同).A.come B.color C.box D.brother【答案】C【详解】句意:单词“box”中的字母“o”的发音不同。考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。come/k m/;color/'k l (r)/;box/b ks/;brother/'br (r)/。单词“box”中的字母“o”的发音为/ /,而其他三个单词中“o”的发音为/ /。故选C。96.He can’t count from one to one hundred. __________, he is only three years old.A.For example B.Such as C.After all D.What about【答案】C【详解】句意:他不会从一数到一百。毕竟,他只有三岁。考查介词短语。For example例如;Such as例如;After all毕竟;What about怎么样。根据“He can’t count from one to one hundred.…, he is only three years old.”可知,空格后强调他的年龄小,填After all符合语境,故选C。97.Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.A.praised B.promised C.prepared D.pretended【答案】D【详解】句意:很久以前,东施假装生病来模仿西施。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;promised承诺;prepared准备;pretended假装。根据“Long ago, Dong Shi ... to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.”及常识可知,此处表示“假装”。故选D。98.The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he __________.A.must be taken care of B.must take care of C.must look after D.must be looked【答案】A【详解】句意:这位老人在事故之后身体相当虚弱,所以他必须被照顾。考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。根据“The old man was quite weak after the accident”可知,老人在事故之后非常虚弱,空格处需用被动语态表示“被照顾”,含有情态动词的被动语态为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”,“照顾”为take care of/look after,故选A。99.________ more exercise and you will be much healthier.A.Taking B.To take C.Took D.Take【答案】D【详解】句意:多做锻炼,你将变得更健康。考查祈使句。根据“...more exercise and you will be much healthier.”可知,句子表示建议,为祈使句,析使句一般要用动词原形来开头。故选D。100.—What do you like to do after school, Danny —Walk with my friends. (选出画线部分需要重读的单词)A.Walk; with B.Walk; friends C.Walk; my; friends D.with; friends【答案】B【详解】句意:——你放学后喜欢做什么,丹尼?——和朋友一起散步。考查重读。一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,比如名词、动词、形容词、副词等,因此Walk和friends需要重读。故选B。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 专题01 单项选择100题(原卷版).docx 专题01 单项选择100题(解析版).docx