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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项仁爱科普版（2024）
（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
On the days before the new year, many people go out to go shopping. It opens the new year shopping season. But now people always 1 some things on sale online through live streaming selling (直播带货). Next week is Amy’s 12th birthday. Her 2 John wants to buy presents like flowers, or toys for her. 3 he is not at home. So he watches the live streaming and buys a great 4 for his sister. Amy is very happy when she sees the present.
Alan is a great father. He wants to get his son a new pair of 5 for the new year. But he doesn’t have time. Then he buys it online and spends only 99 yuan for the nice trousers. That’s a good 6 !
Jenny is a housewife (家庭主妇) and she needs some rice for the family. But it’s so 7 that she can’t carry it. So she just clicks (点击) “Buy It Now” on the phone to get some 8 at the door of her house. It also 9 money and time.
It’s great fun to watch the live streaming and buy things at good prices, but we should be 10 with our money and spend less (更少的) time on the phone.
1．A．buy B．sell C．check
2．A．dad B．cousin C．brother
3．A．But B．And C．So
4．A．market B．present C．party
5．A．socks B．trousers C．shoes
6．A．list B．plan C．price
7．A．heavy B．expensive C．careful
8．A．bread B．meat C．rice
9．A．shares B．saves C．orders
10．A．smart B．special C．cheap
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for 11 . We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, when we were 12 the food, a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us. One of my 13 started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why don't you use this small bottle of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know, Chinese people 14 drink hot water! ”
For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 15 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 16 us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They think cold food is not good 17 our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 18 of drinking hot water. Therefore, they find it interesting that many Chinese like 19 a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend's home in America, don’t be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of 20 water. Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.
11．A．activity B．dinner C．trip
12．A．paying for B．waiting for C．looking for
13．A．friends B．waiters C．doctors
14．A．never B．seldom C．usually
15．A．clever B．happy C．healthy
16．A．ask B．hope C．choose
17．A．at B．for C．with
18．A．dream B．chance C．habit
19．A．taking B．buying C．picking
20．A．hot B．warm C．cold
Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it just 21 too much time , but for others, it is fun! I think I am a 22 of the second group. This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me.
I think shopping is all about choosing (选择) and finding. There are lots of things in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different 23 . So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much 24 you have.
Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. Why is that It’s because we don’t make the right decision (决定) when we are 25 .
For me, I 26 have a look at everything first. So most of the time, I get 27 I really want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping the 28 feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the bad feeling of a wrong one.
Having a pair of smart eyes is really important. Sometimes, you 29 a great thing you don’t see at first, or something that others don’t see.
Another important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It is a little 30 , but finally you will be better and better at it.
Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right decisions. So, enjoy your shopping!
21．A．takes B．spends C．costs
22．A．student B．member C．woman
23．A．plans B．groups C．prices
24．A．money B．time C．luck
25．A．reading B．shopping C．playing
26．A．always B．seldom C．never
27．A．what B．how C．when
28．A．sorry B．happy C．interesting
29．A．save B．share C．find
30．A．active B．hard C．welcome
I like shopping. I often go to the 31 with my mother on weekends. We always 32 a shopping list before we go. It can help us 33 time and money.
In the supermarket, there are 34 different kinds of things. We can buy food, drinks, clothes and many 35 things. My mother always 36 the prices of different things. She is a 37 shopper. She never 38 money.
I like to buy 39 . I think books can 40 me a lot. Every time I go to the supermarket, I will go to the 41 section (区域). I also like fruits. Apples and bananas are my 42 . We usually buy 43 kilos of apples and two kilos of bananas.
Shopping is fun. But we should be 44 shoppers. We should only buy 45 we need.
31．A．school B．supermarket C．park D．library
32．A．make B．take C．bring D．buy
33．A．save B．waste C．use D．spend
34．A．all B．many C．much D．any
35．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
36．A．checks B．looks C．sees D．watches
37．A．careless B．careful C．helpful D．useless
38．A．saves B．makes C．wastes D．uses
39．A．books B．clothes C．food D．drinks
40．A．help B．give C．take D．bring
41．A．food B．clothes C．book D．fruit
42．A．favorite B．like C．love D．want
43．A．one B．second C．three D．fourth
44．A．smart B．foolish C．bad D．well
45．A．what B．which C．where D．who
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 46 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 47 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 48 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 49 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 50 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 51 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 52 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 53 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 54 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 55 ones.
46．A．because B．and C．but D．so
47．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
48．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
49．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
50．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
51．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
52．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
53．A．they B．we C．I D．you
54．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
55．A．last B．special C．small D．large
Our family will travel to Yunnan this weekend. Before we go there, we do some 56 . We seldom shop during a trip 57 things in the scenic areas (景区) are usually expensive. We 58 a shopping list before shopping. Then we go to a supermarket. We go to the Food Section (区域) first to 59 some bread and drinks. Things here are 60 sale. The bread usually 61 4 yuan each bag but now we can buy one and get one for free. We take 4 bags of bread and 62 8 yuan. We also buy 63 water and snacks (零食). Then we go to the Clothes Section to buy caps. I look at the caps 64 and look for the best price. At last, we get three cotton caps and 65 120 yuan for them. Everything is ready, and I am looking forward to (期待) my trip to Yunnan.
56．A．singing B．traveling C．shopping D．walking
57．A．when B．and C．but D．because
58．A．share B．make C．give D．decide
59．A．play for B．wait for C．look for D．pay for
60．A．on B．in C．at D．for
61．A．wastes B．costs C．carries D．ships
62．A．save B．try C．climb D．wait
63．A．any B．lot C．some D．lot of
64．A．really B．usually C．suddenly D．carefully
65．A．listen B．pay C．grow D．celebrate
There is a flea (跳蚤) market in our community. You can see almost 66 there. They all sell 67 very good prices. This year, the flea market 68 three days. Today I go to the flea market with 69 sister, Amy. I find a(n) 70 bottle. The shopper (店主) says it’s from his dad’s grandfather. It’s beautiful. I think it may be very 71 , but it only sells at 35 yuan. I like it very much so I 72 it. Amy finds a toy. She 73 8 yuan for it. Amy also wants to 74 some storybooks. Ah, she finds 75 in a little boy’s stall (摊位). She asks the 76 . They cost 8 yuan for one each, 77 14 yuan for two. Amy 78 to bargain (讨价还价) with the boy. 79 , she buys four for 24 yuan. Amy knows how to 80 money in shopping. She is a smart shopper.
66．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
67．A．at B．in C．on D．of
68．A．pays B．saves C．lasts D．ends
69．A．her B．their C．his D．my
70．A．old B．cheap C．same D．big
71．A．high B．possible C．thirsty D．expensive
72．A．stand B．take C．get D．grow
73．A．pays B．makes C．puts D．carries
74．A．live in B．play with C．talk about D．look for
75．A．lot B．much C．some D．any
76．A．price B．size C．grade D．date
77．A．so B．but C．when D．and
78．A．rides B．tries C．waits D．answers
79．A．Finally B．Really C．Lastly D．Usually
80．A．waste B．plan C．save D．cost
Turn on the tap and the water comes out. Getting water is 81 so you may think water is endless (无穷尽的). But it is not right. 70% of the earth is covered with water, 82 most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of 83 drinking water. Some 84 such as Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries.
Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters (升) of water a day. However, each person in some countries 85 uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help 86 water. Let’s have a look at 87 you can help.
Don’t leave the water running while 88 teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by 89 the tap when we brush, we 90 save 5-10 liters of water.
Don’t use the toilet as a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, 91 water is used.
Make use of 92 . Collect rainwater in buckets (桶)in your garden and use it to water your plants.
93 . Share bathwater 94 your family to reduce (减少) costs and water use. Why not try your best to 95 your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes
81．A．easy B．fun C．necessary D．important
82．A．so B．but C．though D．because
83．A．cheap B．fresh C．rich D．main
84．A．towns B．cities C．villages D．countries
85．A．almost B．also C．only D．even
86．A．cycle B．save C．use D．find
87．A．when B．what C．why D．where
88．A．brush B．brushes C．to brush D．brushing
89．A．getting off B．turning off C．cleaning up D．looking up
90．A．can B．need C．should D．must
91．A．more B．less C．fewer D．worse
92．A．time B．money C．role D．rain
93．A．Collect B．Reuse C．Make D．Waste
94．A．for B．with C．of D．from
95．A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut in
Water is very important to all living things. We can’t live 96 water. There is water everywhere. It’s in the ocean, 97 the ground and in the sky.
On sunny days, water 98 up into the sky and turns into clouds. The clouds 99 water drops. When the drops are big enough, they fall down and it 100 . Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. This is the water cycle.
But we can only use about 1% of the water on the earth. The rest is sea water or ice. So we must 101 water. In our daily life, we can do many things to save water. For example, we can 102 the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also reuse water. The water from 103 clothes can be used to clean the floor.
In the desert, water is even more 104 . People there 105 have enough water. They seldom plant flowers or grass. They have to spend a lot of money 106 wells to get water from the underground.
Let’s save water together. Every drop of water 107 . We should develop good habits of 108 water. It’s our duty to protect water 109 we want to live a better life. So, from now on, 110 waste water any more.
96．A．with B．without C．for D．of
97．A．under B．on C．in D．above
98．A．goes B．comes C．runs D．gets
99．A．is made of B．is made from C．is made in D．is made up of
100．A．snows B．rains C．winds D．clouds
101．A．waste B．save C．use D．drink
102．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
103．A．wash B．washing C．washed D．washes
104．A．valuable B．cheap C．useless D．important
105．A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually
106．A．dig B．digging C．to dig D．dug
107．A．counts B．matters C．important D．useful
108．A．waste B．wasting C．save D．saving
109．A．if B．unless C．because D．although
110．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not D．no
The sun is shining and the birds are singing around. On such a 111 morning, a UFO lands in a forest. A boy called Bill is just 112 it behind a tree.
Suddenly, a tall alien (外星人) comes out of the UFO. He starts picking up 113 . One by one, he takes photos of them with a camera. When he 114 , he puts the flowers into a large box.
The alien thinks he sees something move and asks, “Is anybody there ” Bill doesn’t answer.
The alien 115 the looker and sees the boy behind the trees. “Oh, there is someone. Hello!” the alien says. “It’s all right. You can come closer.”
“What are you doing ” Bill asks. “I’m 116 flowers,” the alien says.
“Flowers For what ” asks Bill. “I’m going to take them back to my planet (行星),” says the alien.
“ Aren’t there any flowers on 117 ” asks Bill.
“No. Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time,” the alien says 118 . “ We have too much rubbish, and we cut down too many trees, 119 now it’s like a desert (沙漠). There is almost no water any more. All of the 120 that lived on our planet are gone.”
“That’s terrible ,” says Bill. “Is anyone doing 121 about it ”
“Yes... That’s 122 I’m here and we want to find plants from other planets. We use them to learn about water. I believe someday water will 123 to our planet.”
“Wow,” Bill says, “What’s the 124 of your planet ”
“It’s called Rozul,” the alien says. “ Long ago, it was very beautiful. If we work hard, someday Rozul will be 125 again.” And then the alien goes back to the UFO. Bill says goodbye as the UFO slowly goes up into the air and flies away.
111．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
112．A．waiting B．pointing C．watching D．protecting
113．A．trees B．flowers C．birds D．ants
114．A．finishes B．changes C．hopes D．tries
115．A．looks after B．looks at C．looks like D．looks for
116．A．drawing B．collecting C．watering D．growing
117．A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his
118．A．happily B．quickly C．sadly D．easily
119．A．but B．or C．so D．because
120．A．plants B．animals C．aliens D．people
121．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
122．A．what B．why C．when D．how
123．A．come on B．come out C．come from D．come back
124．A．size B．story C．name D．number
125．A．safe B．free C．different D．wonderful
Hello, I am Lily. I live in a small town near a 126 . Let me 127 it to you. The water in the river is very clean. We use it to do many things so it’s 128 to us. Some people like to 129 dirty clothes by the river. Some people use the water to grow plants. Children have a lot of fun with the river, too. In summer, it’s very hot but the water in the river is 130 . So when even it’s time for meals, children 131 play in the water and don’t want to leave (离开). There are 132 kinds of fish in the river. I like catching them with my friends 133 swimming with my friends in the river. The river plays an important role (角色) in our 134 life. We all 135 the river. We will do everything we can to protect it.
126．A．ocean B．river C．lake D．coastline
127．A．dig B．count C．introduce D．throw
128．A．important B．dirty C．short D．deep
129．A．collect B．litter C．provide D．wash
130．A．dirty B．cool C．warm D．hot
131．A．never B．once C．still D．later
132．A．a few B．a little C．much D．few
133．A．and B．but C．when D．before
134．A．possible B．daily C．enough D．special
135．A．search B．count C．stay D．protect
Today is World Environment Day. Let’s talk about our beautiful 136 , the earth.
Earth is like our big home. It provides fresh air, clean water and green forests 137 us. But sometimes, we don’t remember to 138 it. We might 139 on the ground, waste water or cut (砍) down too many trees. All of these are 140 for the earth. So we should 141 good habits.
First, don’t 142 litter on the ground. We should put it in 143 .
Second, use water wisely in our 144 life. Don’t keep the water running 145 brushing our teeth. Reuse water 146 washing vegetables or fruit.
Third, try not to use 147 bags. Because they are hard to break down (降解) and are bad for soil and animals in the ocean.
There are more things we can do to protect the earth. 148 small things in life. Remember, every small action (行动) 149 ! Let’s do it 150 . Happy World Environment Day, everyone! Let’s take care of our planet.
136．A．land B．nature C．ocean D．planet
137．A．with B．for C．to D．on
138．A．protect B．look C．know D．cover
139．A．wash B．need C．litter D．make
140．A．bad B．full C．deep D．wide
141．A．develop B．reuse C．search D．introduce
142．A．get into B．pay for C．turn into D．throw away
143．A．baskets B．bins C．tables D．taps
144．A．valuable B．dirty C．expensive D．daily
145．A．and B．so C．but D．while
146．A．on B．after C．with D．of
147．A．far B．full C．same D．plastic
148．A．Search for B．Go up C．Start with D．Turn off
149．A．shocks B．checks C．counts D．uses
150．A．from now on B．in the end C．in short D．as well
Chenchen learns about water in the geography class. After this class, he knows water is 151 for us. He wants to try 152 best to save water. At home, he remembers to 153 the tap after using water. He also takes a 154 shower. He reuses water, too. He thinks hard and tries many 155 to do it. He 156 washing water and rain water. Then he uses them to water flowers, and clean the floor as 157 . He also 158 his sister and parents to join him. He says we should make full use 159 every drop of water. He is sure if everyone does something, we can make 160 difference together.
151．A．deep B．wide C．large D．valuable
152．A．your B．her C．his D．my
153．A．look for B．pay for C．turn into D．turn off
154．A．useful B．quick C．dirty D．careful
155．A．ways B．cinemas C．doors D．brushes
156．A．saves B．collects C．wastes D．uses
157．A．away B．much C．soon D．well
158．A．forms B．checks C．makes D．asks
159．A．to B．from C．of D．with
160．A．a B．an C．/ D．one
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today, let’s talk about water.
Where is water
From the sky, the earth looks 161 That’s because sea water covers most of the earth, and the sea water looks blue. The earth is 162 of water. We can find water 163 on the earth, such as in the rivers, in the oceans and under the ground. Water even 164 clouds in the sky. 165 it rains, water falls from the sky.
Why is water 166
People drink it and cook 167 it. We use it to 168 our clothes and clean our homes. Plants and animals need water to 169 .
How to save water
In many places, people don’t have 170 water to drink and use. And we can only use 1% 171 the water on the earth. So it’s necessary (必要的) to save water.
First, 172 the tap while brushing teeth and after using the water.
Second, take 173 showers instead of (而不是) long baths.
Third, 174 water if possible. We can 175 the water after washing things and use it to water flowers or clean the floor. Try our best and we can save more water.
161．A．blue B．black C．red D．yellow
162．A．different B．important C．clean D．full
163．A．off B．everywhere C．outdoors D．really
164．A．forms B．talks C．puts D．pays
165．A．So B．If C．When D．And
166．A．important B．strong C．clean D．healthy
167．A．under B．up C．on D．with
168．A．sell B．make C．buy D．wash
169．A．grow B．plant C．save D．spend
170．A．deep B．cheap C．enough D．special
171．A．from B．about C．in D．of
172．A．look for B．turn off C．check out D．pay for
173．A．careful B．quick C．heavy D．long
174．A．Reuse B．Waste C．Turn D．Store
175．A．get B．collect C．give D．take
My name is Michael. I come from London, but now I live in Canada. There is a lake near my new house. During the 176 it freezes, and I can play hockey (冰球) on it with my friends. In Canada, many people like hockey.
There’s also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood. It’s only one mile 177 my house. It has a coffee shop, a supermarket, a bank and a movie theatre. My mum and dad 178 at the supermarket. Sometimes I go with them.
I really like the coffee shop. My mum says I can go there on weekends, 179 I have to help her with the housework first. I walk or 180 to the coffee shop. It’s 181 there, and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I 182 for the whole afternoon and do my homework. Other times I just 183 my friends softly. The coffee shop has lots of different drinks. I usually have hot chocolate, but it’s a little 184 . It costs $10!
185 in a new neighbourhood is not very easy, but I have very good neighbors. They are really friendly. They help me learn more about the people in my neighbourhood. I am happy here in Canada!
176．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
177．A．to B．from C．away D．between
178．A．check B．post C．shop D．tidy
179．A．and B．but C．or D．so
180．A．jump B．ride C．row D．fly
181．A．quiet B．ordinary C．dirty D．dry
182．A．lie B．hold C．sit D．wave
183．A．look after B．ask for C．hold up D．chat with
184．A．expensive B．cheap C．different D．fantastic
185．A．Life B．Work C．Time D．Study
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood with many trees and beautiful flowers. There are different 186 of houses here. Some are big while others are small, but they all look 187 .
My 188 are very friendly. Mr Smith, who lives next door, is a(an) 189 . He often gives me advice on 190 to keep healthy (健康的). And Mrs Green across the street likes to 191 cakes. She 192 share them with us. On weekends, we often have a 193 together in the small park near our houses. The kids play games, and the adults (成年人) talk about their work, families or just daily life. There is a small 194 in our neighbourhood. We can 195 all kinds of things there. It is 196 from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Next to the store, there is a 197 station. If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will 198 it.
I love my neighbourhood 199 it is like a big family. It makes me feel warm and 200 every day.
186．A．types B．numbers C．colours D．prices
187．A．old B．new C．lovely D．strange
188．A．neighbors B．families C．classmates D．friends
189．A．engineer B．doctor C．driver D．teacher
190．A．what B．why C．when D．how
191．A．make B．eat C．sell D．buy
192．A．once B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
193．A．meeting B．party C．class D．dinner
194．A．school B．hospital C．library D．shop
195．A．read B．buy C．watch D．write
196．A．closed B．cleaned C．picked D．open
197．A．police B．train C．bus D．bike
198．A．repair B．borrow C．return D．buy
199．A．so B．because C．or D．but
200．A．sad B．bored C．comfortable D．tired
It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I agree with it 201 from my experience, I think it’s 202 for each one to have a good neighbor.
First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day, when our family moved to a new house, our neighbourhood helped us to 203 some furniture (家具) and told us something 204 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 205 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 206 comfortable here.
Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours 207 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 208 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 209 each other. We are just like good relatives.
Finally, I get a very important 210 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
201．A．so B．and C．but D．because
202．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive
203．A．bring B．take C．carry D．watch
204．A．about B．on C．at D．to
205．A．my B．your C．his D．their
206．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels
207．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes
208．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop
209．A．see B．help C．chat D．call
210．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 211 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 212 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 213 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very helpful. If we have any health problems, he is always 214 to help us. And he will never 215 us for money. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 216 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood speaks highly of him.
Peter is also one of my neighbours. He does 217 in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school. Sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 218 his balcony. We can sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time.
We are very 219 to live in a neighbourhood like that. We often help each 220 . We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood Please let me know.
211．A．so B．if C．but D．because
212．A．doctor B．teacher C．waiter D．postman
213．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay
214．A．careful B．unhappy C．busy D．ready
215．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check
216．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．learns
217．A．weak B．well C．good D．fine
218．A．at B．on C．in D．over
219．A．happy B．worried C．friendly D．funny
220．A．others B．the others C．the other D．other
Camping is one of the most interesting 221 activities. Last weekend, I 222 a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 223 ourselves very much. Each of us brought 224 for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolate and David had some 225 . What 226 Nancy have She had some fruits too. Helen had a tin of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools.
When we 227 to the camping place, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried 228 put up the tents first. And we 229 went to look for wood. Then we made a fire to cook food. We didn’t have much choice 230 food, but we all thought it 231 . After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有) plants in the woods and went boating 232 a river along the hill. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the camp-fire (营火).
At about 11 p. m., we went into the 233 and slept soon because we were 234 at that time. 235 , it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience (经历).
221．A．outdoor B．service C．indoor D．science
222．A．heard B．had C．went D．made
223．A．took B．played C．enjoyed D．brought
224．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
225．A．vegetables B．candies C．fruits D．drinks
226．A．does B．did C．do D．to do
227．A．went B．arrived C．got D．lived
228．A．for B．like C．to D．\
229．A．teachers B．friends C．students D．girls
230．A．into B．at C．on D．in
231．A．bad B．expensive C．cheap D．delicious
232．A．down B．up C．in D．above
233．A．tents B．holes C．wood D．houses
234．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．sad
235．A．Carefully B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Luckily
Last weekend, my family went on a trip to the mountains. We 236 early in the morning. After about two hours’ drive, we 237 at the foot of the mountains.
First, we 238 to find a good place to camp. We looked around and found a nice place near a small river. Then we 239 the tent and started to prepare for dinner. My father 240 some fish in the river. My mother cooked the fish and made some other delicious food.
After dinner, we sat around the fire and 241 stories. We also saw some stars in the sky. It was really beautiful.
During the night, it was a little cold. 242 we had warm sleeping bags, we still felt uncomfortable.
The next day, we got up early and 243 the mountains. The scenery on the way was amazing. We took many 244 . When we got to the top of the mountain, we were very excited.
This trip was really 245 . We all had a great time. I hope we can go on another trip soon.
236．A．woke up B．got up C．stood up
237．A．arrived B．reached C．got
238．A．tried B．wanted C．needed
239．A．put on B．put up C．put down
240．A．bought B．caught C．saw
241．A．shared B．told C．listened
242．A．Because B．Although C．If
243．A．climbed B．walked C．ran
244．A．books B．photos C．notes
245．A．boring B．tiring C．unforgettable
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述人们通过直播购物解决新年购物需求的故事，涉及到生日礼物、衣物和食品采购，最后提醒理性消费。
1．句意：但现在人们总是通过直播带货在网上买一些打折商品。
buy购买；sell出售；check检查。根据“live streaming selling”和“John wants to buy presents like flowers”可知，此处指通过直播买东西。故选A。
2．句意：她的哥哥约翰想给她买像花或玩具这样的礼物。
dad父亲；cousin表亲；brother哥哥。根据“for his sister”可知，约翰是艾米的哥哥。故选C。
3．句意：但他不在家。
But但是；And并且；So所以。根据“John wants to buy presents”和“he is not at home”可知，前后句为转折关系，想买礼物但不在家，只能在网上买。空处用表转折关系的连词But。故选A。
4．句意：所以他看了直播，给妹妹买了一份很棒的礼物。
market市场；present礼物；party派对。根据“John wants to buy presents”可知，约翰看直播买了礼物。故选B。
5．句意：他想给儿子买一条新裤子过新年。
socks袜子；trousers裤子；shoes鞋子。根据“Then he buys it online and spends only 99 yuan for the nice trousers.”可知，此处指买裤子。故选B。
6．句意：那是个不错的价格。
list清单；plan计划；price价格。根据“Then he buys it online and spends only 99 yuan for the nice trousers.”可知，99元买条裤子，价格很实惠。故选C。
7．句意：但是大米太重了她搬不动。
heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；careful仔细的。根据“she can’t carry it”可知，物品很重搬不动。故选A。
8．句意：所以她只要点击手机上的“现在购买”，就可以在家门口得到一些大米。
bread面包；meat肉；rice大米。根据“she needs some rice”可知，此处指在家门口拿到大米。故选C。
9．句意：这还节省了金钱和时间。
shares分享；saves节省；orders订购。根据“It also”和“money and time”可知，此处指看直播买东西的好处是节省时间和金钱。故选B。
10．句意：看直播和买物美价廉的东西是很有趣的，但我们应该明智地花钱，少花时间在手机上。
smart聪明的，明智的；special特殊的；cheap便宜的。根据“but”和“and spend less (更少的) time on the phone”可知，虽然看直播购物很有趣，但是购物要理智，要明智地花钱。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。外国人喜欢喝冷水。外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水。
11．句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。
activity活动；dinner晚餐；trip旅行。根据“We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it.”可知，服务员给我们热水喝，因此表示出去吃饭。故选B。
12．句意：所以，有一天，当我们在等菜的时候，一个服务员给了我们四杯热水。
paying for支付；waiting for等待；looking for寻找。根据“a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us”可知，服务员给我们端上热水，是在我们等菜的时候。故选B。
13．句意：我的一个朋友开始洗手。
friends朋友；waiters服务员；doctors医生。根据“I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign(外国的) friends and we like going out for...”可知，此处表示我的朋友。故选A。
14．句意：我说：“你知道，中国人通常喝热水！”
never从不；seldom很少；usually经常。根据“For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us...and strong.”可知，中国人经常喝热水，故选C。
15．句意：对于中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。
clever聪明的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them.”可知，多喝热水使人健康，故选C。
16．句意：当我们生病的时候，医生让我们喝热水。
ask要求；hope希望；choose选择。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选A。
17．句意：他们认为冷食对我们的身体不好。
at在；for为了；with和……一起。be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。
18．句意：但是在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
dream梦想；chance机会；habit习惯。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水，因此外国人没有喝热水的习惯，故选C。
19．句意：因此，他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢喝一杯热水。
taking拿走；buying购买；picking选择。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，许多中国人喜欢拿带有热水的杯子，故选A。
20．句意：下次你去美国朋友家时，如果他或她给你一杯冷水，不要感到惊讶。
hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.”可知，外国人喜欢喝冷水，因此他会给你一杯冷水。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文作者分享了购物的乐趣，是做正确决定时的愉悦感，甚至是做错误决定的懊悔感。
21．句意：对有些人来说，这要花太多的时间，但对另一些人来说，这是很有趣的！
takes花费，后跟时间，主语为物；spends花费，后跟时间或金钱，主语为人；costs花费，后跟金钱，主语为物。根据“For some people, it just…too much time , but for others, it is fun!”可知该句主语为物，表示花费了太多时间。故选A。
22．句意：我想我是第二组的一员。
student学生；member成员；woman女人。根据“This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me.”可知对作者来说购物很有趣，所以作者是第二组的一员。故选B。
23．句意：超市里有许多不同种类、不同价格的商品。
plans计划；groups小组；prices价格。根据“There are lots of things in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different…”可知此处是指不同价格的商品。故选C。
24．句意：所以你真的需要仔细考虑一下你需要什么以及你有多少钱。
money金钱；time时间；luck运气。根据“So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much…you have.”可知此处是说买东西的时候要考虑好自己有多少钱。故选A。
25．句意：那是因为我们在购物时没有做出正确的决定。
reading读书；shopping购物；playing玩。根据“Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later.”可知我们买到的东西又不想要了是因为购物时没有做出正确的决定。故选B。
26．句意：对我来说，我总是先看一看所有东西。
always总是；seldom很少；never绝不。根据“So most of the time, I get…I really want.”可知作者总是先看看所有的东西，所以总是能得到自己想要的。故选A。
27．句意：所以大部分时候，我都能得到我真正想要的。
what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“So most of the time, I get…I really want.”可知此处是指得到自己想要的东西。故选A。
28．句意：购物的乐趣在于做出正确决定时的愉悦感，有时甚至是错误决定的懊悔感。
sorry抱歉的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的。根据“There’s a lot of fun in shopping the…feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the bad feeling of a wrong one.”可知此处是指做出正确决定时的愉悦感。故选B。
29．句意：有时候，你会发现一些了不起的东西，而这些东西你一开始并没有看到，或者别人也没有看到。
save保存；share分享；find发现。根据“Sometimes, you…a great thing you don’t see at first, or something that others don’t see.”可知此处是说有时你会发现别人没有看到的东西。故选C。
30．句意：这有点儿难，不过你最终会越做越好。
active活跃的；hard困难的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“It is a little…but finally you will be better and better at it.”可知此处是指比较各个商店的价格会有点难。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妈妈周末去超市购物的经历，以及他们的购物习惯和喜好。
31．句意：我经常在周末和妈妈去超市。
school学校；supermarket超市；park公园；library图书馆。根据“I like shopping”可知，喜欢购物应该去超市。故选B。
32．句意：我们去之前总是会制定购物清单。
make制作；take带走；bring带来；buy购买。根据“shopping list”可知，是制作购物清单。故选A。
33．句意：这能帮我们节省时间和金钱。
save节省；waste浪费；use使用；spend花费。结合常识可知，购物前制作购物清单可以节省时间和金钱。故选A。
34．句意：超市里有许多不同种类的东西。
all全部；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much 很多（修饰不可数）；any任何。根据“...different kinds of things”是可数名词复数，及“ We can buy food, drinks, clothes and....”可知，有很多不同种类的东西。故选B。
35．句意：我们可以买食物、饮料、衣服和许多其他的东西。
other其他的，修饰名词复数；others其他人/物；the other另一个，修饰单数名词；another又一个，修饰单数名词。空后是复数名词things，所以用other。故选A。
36．句意：妈妈总是核对不同商品的价格。
checks核对；looks看；sees看见；watches观察。根据“prices”需要核对比较，用checks最准确。故选A。
37．句意：她是一个细心的购物者。
careless粗心的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；useless无用的。根据前文她比价的行为，说明她很仔细。故选B。
38．句意：她从不浪费钱。
saves节省；makes赚取；wastes浪费；uses使用。前文介绍妈妈买东西会比价，强调节省，此处应是她不浪费钱。故选C。
39．句意：我喜欢买书。
books书；clothes衣服；food食物；drinks饮料。根据后文“I think books can…”可知，是买书。故选A。
40．句意：我认为书能帮助我很多。
help帮助；give给予；take拿走；bring带来。根据“I think books can...me a lot”及常识可知，书对人是有帮助的。故选A。
41．句意：每次去超市，我都会去图书区。
food食品；clothes服装；book书籍；fruit水果。前文说喜欢买书，因此去书籍区。故选C。
42．句意：苹果和香蕉是我的最爱。
favorite最喜欢的；like喜欢；love爱；want想要。根据“ I also like fruits”可知，此处应是介绍水果中的最爱是香蕉和苹果。故选A。
43．句意：我们通常买两公斤苹果和两公斤香蕉。
one一，基数词；second第二，序数词；three三，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。空处修饰名词复数kilos，应用大于1的基数词修饰。故选C。
44．句意：但我们应该成为聪明的购物者。
smart聪明的；foolish愚蠢的；bad坏的；well好的。根据后文“ We should only buy... we need.”可知，买需要的东西，说明要做聪明的购物者。故选A。
45．句意：我们应该只买我们需要的东西。
what什么；which哪个；where哪里；who谁。根据“we need”可知，空处缺少宾语，表示“需要的东西”，用what。故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。
46．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
47．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。
some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。
48．句意：这有很多原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。
49．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。
is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。
50．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。
help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。
51．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。
hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。
52．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。
outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。
53．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。
they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词they。故选A。
54．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。
55．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。
last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。
56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家周末要去云南旅行，在出发前去超市购物的事情。
56．句意：在我们去那里之前，我们买一些东西。
singing唱歌；traveling旅行；shopping购物；walking步行。根据“We seldom shop during a trip...things in the scenic areas (景区) are usually expensive.”可知，因为景区东西贵，所以出发前要买一些东西。故选C。
57．句意：我们在旅行期间很少购物，因为景区的东西通常很贵。
when当……时候；and和，并且；but但是；because因为。根据“We seldom shop during a trip … things in the scenic areas (景区) are usually expensive.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
58．句意：我们在购物前制作一张购物清单。
share分享；make制作；give给；decide决定。根据“Then we go to a supermarket.”可知，先制作购物清单，然后去了商场。故选B。
59．句意：我们先去食品区寻找一些面包和饮料。
play for为……效力；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for付款。根据“We go to the Food Section (区域) first to … some bread and drinks.”可知，这里指的是在食品区寻找东西。故选C。
60．句意：这里的东西正在促销。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at在（小地点等）；for为了。根据“Things here are … sale.”可知，这里考查的是on sale，意为“促销”。故选A。
61．句意：面包通常每袋4元，但现在我们可以买一送一。
wastes浪费；costs花费；carries携带；ships运送。根据“The bread usually … 4 yuan”可知，这里指的是面包花费的价钱。故选B。
62．句意：我们拿了4袋面包，节省了8元。
save节省；try尝试；climb爬；wait等待。根据“The bread usually … but now we can buy one and get one for free.”可知，现在买一送一，所以相当于节省了钱。故选A。
63．句意：我们还买了一些水和零食。
any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句；lot许多，常与a连用；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句；lot of错误搭配。根据“We also buy … water and snacks (零食).”可知，这里是肯定句，表示一些水和零食。故选C。
64．句意：我仔细地看那些帽子并寻找最优惠的价格。
really真正地；usually通常；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据“I look at the caps … and look for the best price.”可知，这里指的是挑选帽子时认真查看的状态。故选D。
65．句意：最后，我们得到了三顶棉质帽子并为它们付了120元。
listen听；pay付款；grow种植；celebrate庆祝。根据“… 120 yuan for them.”可知，支付了120元。故选B 。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐艾米去跳蚤市场的经历，描述了跳蚤市场的物品、价格以及他们的购物过程，特别是艾米如何讨价还价节省钱的过程。
66．句意：在那里你几乎可以看到一切。
something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事物，一切；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么，没有东西。根据“There is a flea (跳蚤) market in our community.”及“almost”可知，在跳蚤市场几乎可以看到一切，故选B。
67．句意：它们都以非常优惠的价格出售。
at以……价格；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。根据“very good prices”可知，此处指以优惠的价格，用介词at，故选A。
68．句意：今年，跳蚤市场持续了三天。
pays支付；saves节省；lasts持续；ends结束。根据“three days”可知，此处指跳蚤市场持续了三天，故选C。
69．句意：今天我和姐姐艾米去了跳蚤市场。
her她的；their他们的；his他的；my我的。根据“I”可知，此处指我的姐姐，用形容词性物主代词my，故选D。
70．句意：我发现了一个旧瓶子。
old旧的；cheap便宜的；same相同的；big大的。根据“The shopper (店主) says it’s from his dad’s grandfather.”可知，这个瓶子是他爸爸的爷爷的，所以是一个旧瓶子，故选A。
71．句意：我认为它可能很贵，但它只卖35元。
high高的；possible可能的；thirsty口渴的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but it only sells at 35 yuan”可知，但是只卖35元，由此推断它可能很贵，故选D。
72．句意：我非常喜欢它，所以我买下了它。
stand站立；take带走；get得到；grow成长。根据“I like it very much”可知，非常喜欢它，所以买下了它，故选B。
73．句意：她付了8元钱。
pays支付；makes制作；puts放；carries搬运。根据“8 yuan for it”可知，此处指为这个东西付了8元，故选A。
74．句意：艾米还想找一些故事书。
live in居住在；play with和……一起玩；talk about谈论；look for寻找。根据“some storybooks”可知，此处指寻找故事书，故选D。
75．句意：啊，她在一个小男孩的摊位上找到了一些。
lot许多，常构成词组lots of或a lot of；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“storybooks”及“in a little boy’s stall”可知，此处指找到了一些故事书，肯定句用some，故选C。
76．句意：她询问价格。
price价格；size尺寸；grade年级；date日期。根据“They cost 8 yuan for one each”可知，此处指询问价格，故选A。
77．句意：一本8元，两本14元。
so所以；but但是；when当……时；and和，并且。根据“8 yuan for one each…14 yuan for two”可知，前后是并列关系，用连词and，故选D。
78．句意：艾米试着和小男孩讨价还价。
rides骑；tries尝试；waits等待；answers回答。根据“to bargain (讨价还价) with the boy”可知，此处指试着讨价还价，故选B。
79．句意：最后，她以24元买了四本。
Finally最后，强调“最终”或“最后”的结果；Really真正地；Lastly最后，终于，通常用于列举中的最后一项；Usually通常。根据“she buys four for 24 yuan”可知，此处指最后的结果，finally符合。故选A。
80．句意：艾米知道如何在购物中省钱。
waste浪费；plan计划；save节省；cost花费。根据“she buys four for 24 yuan”可知，此处指艾米知道如何在购物中省钱，故选C。
81．A 82．B 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．A 91．A 92．D 93．B 94．B 95．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地球上水资源看似丰富，实则淡水稀缺，并介绍了一些节约用水的方法。
81．句意：打开水龙头，水就流出来了。取水很容易，所以你可能会认为水是无穷无尽的。
easy容易的；fun有趣的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Turn on the tap and the water comes out.”可知，取水很容易。故选A。
82．句意：70%的地球被水覆盖，但大部分是盐水，只有一小部分是淡水。
so所以；but但是；though虽然；because因为。根据“70% of the earth is covered with water, ... most of the water is salt water”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
83．句意：70%的地球被水覆盖，但大部分是盐水，只有一小部分是淡水。
cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的，淡水的；rich富裕的；main主要的。根据“most of the water is salt water”可知，只有一小部分是淡水。故选B。
84．句意：一些国家，如意大利、西班牙和南非，甚至从其他国家购买水。
towns城镇；cities城市；villages村庄；countries国家。根据“such as Italy, Spain and South Africa”可知，这些都是国家。故选D。
85．句意：然而，在一些国家，每个人每天只使用5-10升水。
almost几乎；also也；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters (升) of water a day.… uses 5-10 liters”可知，此处对比说明在一些国家，每个人每天用水量很少，用only。故选C。
86．句意：我们应该帮助节约用水。
cycle循环；save节约；use使用；find找到。根据“We should help ... water.”及后文介绍节约用水的方法可知，此处指节约用水。故选B。
87．句意：让我们看看你能帮上什么忙。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Let’s have a look at ... you can help.”可知，此处指看看你能帮上什么忙，用what作help的宾语。故选B。
88．句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。
brush动词原形；brushes动词第三人称单数形式；to brush动词不定式；brushing动名词。while引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词，此处用现在分词brushing。故选D。
89．句意：我们每天刷牙两次，刷牙时关掉水龙头，我们可以节省5-10升水。
getting off下车；turning off关闭；cleaning up清理；looking up查阅。根据“Don’t leave the water running”可知，此处指关掉水龙头。故选B。
90．句意：我们每天刷牙两次，刷牙时关掉水龙头，我们可以节省5-10升水。
can能够；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“... save 5-10 liters of water.”可知，此处指能够节省5-10升水。故选A。
91．句意：每次你冲掉用过的纸、食物残渣或其他小垃圾时，都会用到更多的水。
more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；worse更糟糕的。根据“Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish”可知，每次冲掉这些东西时，都会用到更多的水。故选A。
92．句意：利用雨水。
time时间；money钱；role角色；rain雨水。根据“Collect rainwater in buckets (桶)in your garden”可知，此处指利用雨水。故选D。
93．句意：重复使用。
Collect收集；Reuse重复使用；Make制作；Waste浪费。根据“Share bathwater ... your family to reduce (减少) costs and water use.”可知，此处指重复使用。故选B。
94．句意：与家人共用洗澡水，以降低成本和用水量。
for为了；with和；of……的；from来自。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。
95．句意：为什么不尽量把你的淋浴时间减少1或2分钟呢？
cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down减少；cut in插嘴。根据“by 1 or 2 minutes”可知，此处指减少淋浴时间。故选C。
96．B 97．A 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．B 102．B 103．B 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．A 110．A
【导语】本文强调了水对所有生物的重要性，并指出了水资源的有限性，呼吁大家共同努力，珍惜每一滴水。
96．句意：没有水我们就不能生存。
with具有；without没有；for为了；of……的。根据“We can’t live... water.”并结合常识可知，没有水我们无法生存。故选B。
97．句意：它在海洋里，在地下，在天空。
under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面；above在……上面。根据“the ground”并结合常识可知，水是在地底下的。故选A。
98．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，水升上天空，变成云。
goes去；comes来；runs跑；gets得到。go up“上升”，此处指晴天水蒸发上升到天空变成云。故选A。
99．句意：云是由水滴组成的。
is made of由……制成；is made from由……制成；is made in在……制造；is made up of由……组成。结合常识可知，云是由水滴组成的，应填“is made up of”，这里强调的是组成关系，而不是制造关系。故选D。
100．句意：当雨滴足够大的时候，就会落下，下雨了。
snows下雪；rains下雨；winds转动；clouds遮蔽。根据“When the drops are big enough”并结合常识可知，当水滴足够大时，它们会落下来形成雨。故选B。
101．句意：所以我们必须节约用水。
waste浪费；save节约；use使用；drink喝。根据“But we can only use about 1% of the water on the earth. The rest is sea water or ice.”可知，我们只能使用地球上大约1%的水，所以我们要节约用水。故选B。
102．句意：例如，我们可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。
turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up出现；turn down拒绝。结合常识可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头是节约用水的一个好方法。故选B。
103．句意：洗衣服的水可以用来清洁地板。
wash洗；washing洗涤用的；washed洗过的；washes洗，是wash的第三人称单数形式。此处用现在分词作定语修饰“water”，表示“洗衣服的水”。故选B。
104．句意：在沙漠中，水更加珍贵。
valuable珍贵的；cheap便宜的；useless无用的；important重要的。沙漠缺水，因此水在沙漠中很珍贵。故选A。
105．句意：那里的人们很少有足够的水。
always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。沙漠地区水资源匮乏，所以人们很少有足够的水。故选C。
106．句意：他们不得不花很多钱挖井从地下取水。
dig挖，是动词原形；digging是现在分词或动名词；to dig是动词不定式；dug是dig的过去式。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
107．句意：每一滴水都很重要。
counts重要；matters有关系；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“Every drop of water...”可知，每一滴水都很重要，空处缺少谓语动词，用counts。故选A。
108．句意：我们应该养成节约用水的好习惯。
waste浪费；wasting是waste的现在分词；save节约；saving是save的现在分词。此处指养成节约用水的习惯，of后接动词-ing形式。故选D。
109．句意：如果我们想过上更好的生活，保护水是我们的责任。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据“It’s our duty to protect water... we want to live a better life.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
110．句意：所以，从现在开始，不要再浪费水了。
don’t不要；doesn’t不；not没有；no没有。此处是否定祈使句，应用don’t+动词原形。故选A。
111．A 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．A 121．D 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在阳光明媚的早晨遇到了一个外星人，外星人告诉男孩因为自己的星球缺少植物，现在已经变得像一片沙漠，所以他们正在其他星球上收集植物。
111．句意：在这样一个晴朗的早晨，一个不明飞行物降落在森林里。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“The sun is shining and the birds are singing around.”可知，阳光灿烂，鸟儿在周围歌唱。故选A。
112．句意：一个叫比尔的男孩正在树后看着它。
waiting等待；pointing指向；watching观看；protecting保护。根据“The alien...the looker and sees the boy behind the trees.”可知，外星人看到男孩在树后面。故选C。
113．句意：他开始采集花朵。
trees树；flowers花；birds鸟；ants蚂蚁。根据“he puts the flowers into a large box.”可知，外星人将花放入一个大箱子。故选B。
114．句意：当他完成时，他把花放进一个大箱子里。
finishes完成；changes改变；hopes希望；tries尝试。根据前文“he takes photos of them with a camera.”对花拍照以及“he puts the flowers into a large box.”将花放入大箱子可知，finishes“完成”表示动作结束，符合拍照后收花的逻辑，故选A。
115．句意：外星人寻找观察者，发现了树后的男孩。
looks after照顾；looks at看；looks like看起来像；looks for寻找。根据“The alien thinks he sees something move and asks, ‘Is anybody there ’”以及“sees the boy behind the trees.”可知，外星人察觉有人在观察，所以寻找观察者，之后发现了小男孩。故选D。
116．句意：我在收集鲜花。
drawing画；collecting收集；watering浇水；growing种植。根据“he puts the flowers into a large box.”可知把花放进一个大箱子是在收集鲜花。故选B。
117．句意：你们的星球上没有花吗？
yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“‘Aren’t there any flowers on... ’asks Bill.”以及“No. Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知是Bill询问外星人星球上的情况。故选A。
118．句意：“不，我们的星球已经很久没有花了。”外星人伤心的说。
happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；sadly伤心地；easily容易地。根据“Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知，外星人的星球已经很久没有花了，应该会感到悲伤。故选C。
119．句意：所以现在这里就像沙漠一样。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“We have too much rubbish, and we cut down too many trees”以及“now it’s like a desert. ”可知，两句为因果关系，空后表示结果，故选C。
120．句意:我们星球上曾经存在的所有植物都消失了。
plants植物；animals动物；aliens外星人；people人们。根据“Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知，外星人的星球已经很长时间没有花了，进一步说明所有植物都消失了。故选A。
121．句意：有人对此做什么吗？
something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“ Is anyone doing...about it ”可知，此处询问是否有人对此做一些事情，是疑问句，anything符合，故选D。
122．句意：那就是为什么我在这里。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据上文“Is anyone doing...about it ”以及下文“we want to find plants from other planets. We use them to learn about water.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍自己来这里的原因，故选B。
123．句意：水会回到我们的星球。
come on来吧；come out出来；come from来自；come back回来。根据“That’s...I’m here and we want to find plants from other planets. We use them to learn about water.”可知，外星人寻找其他星球的植物。研究它们以寻找水源。因此可以推断出他们相信水会回到他们的星球。故选D。
124．句意：你们的星球叫什么名字？
size大小；story故事；name名字；number数字。根据“‘It’s called Rozul,’ the alien says. ”可知，外星人回答他们的星球叫Rozul，因此可知询问的是名字，故选C。
125．句意：如果我们努力工作，总有一天 Rozul会再次变好。
safe安全的；free自由的；different困难的；wonderful美好的。根据“Long ago, it was very beautiful. If we work hard...”可知很久以前他们的星球很美，也希望通过努力工作，使他们的星球再次变得美好。故选D。
126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．A 134．B 135．D
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lily居住在一个靠近河流的小镇，河流对当地居民的生活非常重要，提供了清洁的水源、娱乐活动和种植用水。居民们喜欢在河边洗衣、游泳和捕鱼，并致力于保护这条河流。
126．句意：Lily住在一个靠近河流的小镇。
ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖泊；coastline海岸线。根据“The water in the river is very clean”可知，Lily住在一个靠近河流的小镇。故选B。
127．句意：让我给你介绍它。
dig挖掘；count数数；introduce介绍；throw扔。根据下文内容可知，Lily想向读者介绍这条河流，因此“介绍”是最合适的。故选C。
128．句意：我们用河水做很多事情，所以它对我们是重要的。
important重要的；dirty脏的；short短的；deep深的。根据“Some people like to...dirty clothes by the river. Some people use the water to...”可知，河水被用来做很多事情，因此它对居民来说是重要的。故选A。
129．句意：有些人喜欢在河边洗脏衣服。
collect收集；litter乱扔；provide提供；wash洗。根据“...dirty clothes by the river.”可知，人们喜欢在河边洗衣服。故选D。
130．句意：夏天很热，但河里的水是凉的。
dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“In summer, it’s very hot but the water in the river...”可知夏天很热，但河水是凉的。故选B。
131．句意：即使到了吃饭时间，孩子们仍然在水里玩，不想离开。
never从不；once曾经；still仍然；later后来。根据“...play in the water and don’t want to leave (离开)”可知孩子们仍然在水里玩，不想离开。故选C。
132．句意：河里有一些不同种类的鱼。
a few一些；a little一点；much很多；few很少。根据“...kinds of fish in the river”可知河里有“一些”种类的鱼，表示数量不多但存在。故选A。
133．句意：我喜欢和朋友一起捕鱼和游泳。
and和；but但是；when当……时；before之前。根据“...like catching them with my friends...swimming with”可知捕鱼和游泳是并列的活动，因此用“和”连接。故选A。
134．句意：河流在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。
possible可能的；daily日常的；enough足够的；special特别的。根据“in our...life”可知河流在居民的日常生活中扮演重要角色。故选B。
135．句意：我们都要保护这条河流。
search搜索；count数数；stay停留；protect保护。根据“We will do everything we can to protect it.”可知居民们致力于保护这条河流。故选D。
136．D 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．A 141．A 142．D 143．B 144．D 145．D 146．B 147．D 148．C 149．C 150．A
【导语】本文讨论了世界环境日，呼吁大家保护地球，提出了减少垃圾、节约用水、减少使用塑料袋等环保建议。
136．句意：今天是世界环境日，让我们来谈谈我们美丽的星球，地球。
land陆地；nature自然；ocean海洋；planet星球。根据“Let's talk about our beautiful..., the earth.”可知，地球是我们的星球。故选D。
137．句意：它为我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的森林。
with带着，和；for为；to到；on在……上。固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
138．句意：但有时，我们忘记保护它。
protect保护；look看；know知道；cover覆盖。根据“But sometimes, we don’t remember to...”可知，有时候，我们会忘记保护地球，故选A。
139．句意：我们可能在地上扔垃圾、浪费水或砍伐太多树木。
wash洗；need需要；litter扔垃圾；make制作。根据“on the ground.”可知，乱扔垃圾是不环保的行为。故选C。
140．句意：所有这些对地球都有害。
bad坏的；full满的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“...on the ground, waste water or cut (砍) down too many trees.”可知，地上扔垃圾、浪费水或砍伐太多树木对地球都有害。故选A。
141．句意：所以我们应该养成好习惯。
develop养成；reuse重新使用；search搜索；introduce。根据“So we should...good habits.”可知，我们应该养成好习惯。develop habits意为“养成习惯”。故选A。
142．句意：首先，不要乱扔垃圾。
get into进入；pay for为……付款；turn into变成；throw away扔掉。根据“litter on the ground.”可知，不要乱扔垃圾。故选D。
143．句意：我们应该把它放进垃圾桶。
baskets篮子；bins垃圾桶；tables桌子；taps水龙头。根据“We should put it in...”可知，垃圾应该放进垃圾桶。故选B。
144．句意：在我们的日常生活中明智地用水。
valuable有价值的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的；daily日常的。根据“use water wisely in our...life.”可知，节约用水是日常生活的一部分。故选D。
145．句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。
and并且；so所以；but但是；while当……时候。根据“Don’t keep the water running...brushing our teeth.”可知，刷牙时不要让水一直流，用连词while。故选D。
146．句意：洗完蔬菜或水果后，重复使用水。
on在……上；after在……后；with带着；of……的。根据“Reuse water...washing vegetables or fruit.”可知，洗完蔬菜或水果后，重复使用水。故选B。
147．句意：第三，尽量不使用塑料袋子。
far远的；full满的；same相同的；platic塑料的。根据“try not to use...bags.”可知，塑料袋难以降解，对环境有害。故空处指“塑料的”。故选D。
148．句意：从生活中的小事开始。
Search for搜索；Go up向上；Start with以……开始；Turn off关闭。根据“...small things in life.”可知，环保从生活中的小事开始，故选C。
149．句意：记住，每一个小行动都算数。
shocks冲击；checks检查；counts算数；uses使用。根据“Remember, every small action (行动)...”可知，每一个小行动都算数。故选C。
150．句意：让我们从现在开始做吧。
from now on从现在开始；in the end最后；in short总之；as well也。根据“Let’s do it...”可知，此处呼吁大家从现在开始行动。故选A。
151．D 152．C 153．D 154．B 155．A 156．B 157．D 158．D 159．C 160．A
【导语】本文主要介绍晨晨在地理课上学到了关于水的知识，意识到水对人类很宝贵，于是他决心尽力节约用水，并且还呼吁家人一同参与节水行动，他认为每个人都应充分利用每一滴水，只要大家齐心协力，就能产生积极影响。
151．句意：在这节课之后，他知道水对我们是有价值的。
deep深的，wide宽的，large大的，valuable有价值的。根据“ After this class”可知，上完课之后懂得了水是珍贵的，故选D。
152．句意：他想要尽他自己最大努力去节约用水。
your你的；her她的；his他的；my我的。try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意思是“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语是He，物主代词需用his，故选C。
153．句意：在家里，他记得在用水之后关掉水龙头。
look for寻找；pay for支付；turn into变成；turn off关掉。根据“He wants to try his best to save water.”可知，他想尽力节约水，因此知道用完水后应该关掉水龙头。故选D。
154．句意：他也快速洗澡。这里描述的是节水行为，
useful有用的；quick快速的；dirty脏的；careful仔细的。根据“He wants to try his best to save water.”可知，他想尽力节约水，觉得快速洗澡能节约用水。故选B。
155．句意：他努力思考并尝试很多方法来节水。
ways方法；cinemas电影院；doors门；brushes刷子。根据语境可知，此处指节约用水的方法，空格处需表示“方法，方式”。故选A。
156．句意：他收集洗涤用水和雨水。
saves节约；collects收集；wastes浪费；uses使用，根据“Then he uses them to water flowers”可知，他收集洗涤用水和雨水。故选B。
157．句意：然后他用它们去浇花，并且也用来擦地。
away离开；much太多；soon很快；well好的。as well为固定短语，意思是 “也”，这里表示他也用收集的水擦地，故选D。
158．句意：他也请求他的妹妹和父母加入他的节水行动。
forms形成；checks检查；makes使，让，固定用法为make s

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