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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项仁爱科普版（2024）
（期中培优）专题10 阅读理解20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My neighbourhood is a friendly and lively place. There is a small park where children play every afternoon. Near the park, there is a supermarket where my parents often buy food. Next to the supermarket is a library, and I like reading books there on weekends.
There are also many restaurants in my neighbourhood. My favourite one is a noodle shop. The owner, Mr. Li, is very kind and always gives me extra vegetables. Across the street, there is a bus stop. Many people take the bus to work or school.
I love my neighbourhood because it is convenient and full of kind people. Everyone knows each other and helps when needed. It feels like a big family.
1．What do children do in the park
A．They read books. B．They play games. C．They buy food. D．They take the bus.
2．Where does the writer like to read books
A．In the supermarket. B．In the park. C．In the library. D．In the noodle shop.
3．Who is Mr. Li
A．A bus driver. B．A supermarket worker. C．A restaurant owner. D．A librarian.
4．Why does the writer love the neighbourhood
A．Because it is quiet. B．Because it is convenient and friendly.
C．Because it is very big. D．Because there are no restaurants.
In a bright and active neighbourhood, there were two neighbours with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to his house lived the young and lively Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben.
One sunny day, Ben wanted to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too noisy and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop.
A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked reading. So, he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours heard about this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very surprised. Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little.
After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with a little creativity, we can have good relationships with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from us.
5．What was Mr. Jenkins like at first
A．Friendly and kind. B．Angry and unhappy.
C．Quiet and shy. D．Lively and young.
6．Why did Ben want to set up a lemonade stand
A．To sell newspapers. B．To help his parents.
C．To make money and have fun. D．To make friends with Mr. Jenkins.
7．What did Ben do to make Mr. Jenkins become different
A．Ben invited Mr. Jenkins to his house.
B．Ben asked his parents to talk to Mr. Jenkins.
C．Ben gave Mr. Jenkins free lemonade every day.
D．Ben made people bring Mr. Jenkins old newspapers.
8．How did Mr. Jenkins change at the end of the story
A．He become more friendly to his neighbours.
B．He liked playing with kids at the lemonade stand.
C．He started to sell newspapers at the lemonade stand.
D．He did a lot of volunteering work in the neighbourhood.
Dear Helen,
How’s everything going
May Day holiday is coming. Would you come to visit me in Sanmenxia It’ll be fun. Here is a map of my community. My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day. There is a small park in front of the school. I like to play with my friends in the park. There is a big mall across from the school and the park. Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend.
When you come to visit me, you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house. First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right. I hope we will have a good time together.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Xiao Ya
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
9．How does Xiao Ya go to school every day
A． B． C． D．
10．Where is the park
A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s in front of the school.
C．It’s across from the restaurant. D．It’s between the bookstore and the hospital.
11．What does Xiao Ya want to do this weekend
A．She wants to visit her friend.
B．She wants to go camping.
C．She wants to have a picnic.
D．She wants to clean up the rubbish in the sea.
12．Which is the right order after getting off the bus
① the hospital ② the park ③ the bookstore ④ the mall ⑤ the restaurant ⑥ Xiao Ya’s house
A．③①②⑤④⑥ B．④①②③⑤⑥ C．⑤③②④①⑥ D．⑤①②③④⑥
13．Which one of the following is NOT true
A．There is a big mall across from the school.
B．The mall is along the First Road.
C．The restaurant is near the Xinxin Bus Stop.
D．It takes about 15 minutes on foot from Xinxin Bus Stop to Helen’s house.
Some people have a very poor sense of direction (方向感差). Unluckily (不幸的是), I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still be lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared (敢) to ask strangers (陌生人) the way. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often get wrong information. So I try to avoid (避免) giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual answer. But just as I walked only a few steps, I realized (意识到) that he was asking the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I ran quickly to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who wanted to ask me for directions. How embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the office.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
14．The writer always refuses (拒绝) to give people directions because ________.
A．she is a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others D．she’s worried about giving wrong directions
15．The man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask her the time
C．make friends with her D．ask her the way
16．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．plays
17．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．尴尬的 B．困惑的 C．激动的 D．拮据的
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never was lost when she was young.
D．The man was quite glad when he saw the writer.
Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)
When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’ re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way.
Well, how to show the way to others First, use easy words. You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked (显著的) features of the place. You can tell the person “There’ s a river near the place”. You can draw a map too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
19．How many suggestions does the writer give us in Paragraph 2
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．What can the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 3 be replaced (替换)
A．Symbols. B．Ways. C．Names. D．Maps.
21．How can you tell others the way easily and clearly
A．By asking the right person. B．By drawing a map. C．By using different words. D．By finding marked features.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the pas-sage
A．You need to use easy words to ask the way.
B．You can ask the police to show you the way.
C．You can’t say “Sorry, I don’t know” if you don’t know the way.
D．Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily.
23．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to ask the way. B．How to show the way.
C．How to use a map. D．How to ask and show the way.
Dear Lisa,
I know you are arriving in my city next Friday. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the bus station. Go along Garden Street. When you see a post office on your left, turn right to Center Street. Go straight down Center Street. You will pass a hotel and a bank on your right. When you pass a school on your left, turn left and you can see my house down the street.
I hope you have a good trip.
Yours,
Carl
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
24．When is Lisa arriving in Carl’s city
A．Today. B．This Friday. C．Next Friday. D．Next weekend.
25．According to the letter, how can Lisa get to Carl’s house
A．Take a taxi from the bus station. B．Ride a bike from the bus station.
C．Walk from the bus station. D．Drive a car from the bus station.
26．Which street is NOT on the map
A．Garden Street. B．Center Street. C．Park Street. D．Green Street.
27．Which is the post office on the map
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lisa should go down Park Street to get to Carl’s house.
B．When Lisa sees a post office, she can turn right to Center Street.
C．Lisa passes a hotel and a bank on her left.
D．Carl’s house is on Garden Street.
Wang Tao and his friends went to a new place last Sunday. They wanted to explore (探索) the area. They took a bus to get there.
When they arrived, they saw a big park. There were many trees and flowers in the park. They decided to walk around the park first. While they were walking, they found a small lake. The water in the lake was very clear.
After that, they went to a small village near the park. They visited some old houses there. They also talked with the villagers. The villagers were very friendly and told them many interesting stories.
At noon, they had lunch at a local restaurant. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, they went to a hill not far from the village. They climbed the hill and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
It was a great day. They all had a lot of fun.
29．How did Wang Tao and his friends go to the new place
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train.
30．What did they see in the park
A．A big lake. B．Many trees and flowers. C．Some animals. D．Old houses.
31．Where did they go after visiting the park
A．A hill. B．A river. C．A small village. D．A restaurant.
32．What did the villagers do
A．They showed them around the village.
B．They cooked food for them.
C．They told them interesting stories.
D．They gave them some gifts.
33．How did they feel about the trip
A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Tired. D．Happy.
There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.
Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it.
The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.
Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star.
34．Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany.
35．You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal.
A．six B．seven C．thirteen D．fourteen
36．How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job
A．By becoming a Michelin inspector.
B．By starting a class about ice cream.
C．By opening an ice cream restaurant.
D．By working as a waiter in the restaurant.
37．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The life of the founder. B．A Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.
C．A seven-course menu. D．A Michelin inspector.
There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.
Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it.
The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.
Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) were surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star.
38．Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany.
39．You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal.
A．six B．seven C．thirteen D．fourteen
40．How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job
A．By becoming a Michelin inspector. B．By starting a class about ice cream.
C．By opening an ice cream restaurant. D．By working as a waiter in the restaurant.
41．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The life of the founder. B．A Michelin-starred restaurant.
C．A seven-course menu. D．A Michelin inspector.
An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge between cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before.
Then I found it was ban mian. It was delicious, but I thought I tried it before. Is this not just pasta (意大利面) with Chinese style
________ Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing.
Over the meal, I also looked back at my family’s history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Do Chinese do the same thing as Italians
42．Why did my Chinese friend take me to a restaurant in Beijing
A．To learn cooking Chinese dishes. B．To eat a famous Chinese dish.
C．To show how to make an Italian dish. D．To talk about cultural differences.
43．What does the underlined word “unique” mean
A．Similar. B．Boring. C．Important. D．Special.
44．Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3
A．Pasta made me think of my old life.
B．Ban mian made me think of my grandma.
C．Ban mian made me think of the history of pasta.
D．Pasta made me think of the history of Chinese ban mian.
45．What did Grandma teach the writer in Paragraph 4
A．How to throw the pasta. B．How to cook the pasta.
C．When to eat the pasta. D．When to cook the pasta.
46．What is the main idea of the text
A．Pasta comes from China.
B．Food can be a bridge between cultures.
C．The Italian explorer Marco Polo is great.
D．Chinese food is popular in Italy.
People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.
Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day.
No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home!
47．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________.
A．think he is joking.
B．believe it must be very easy.
C．tell him some ways of improving it.
48．Which of the following does the writer do in his work
①selling chocolate machines ②testing and tasting chocolate
③buying chocolate of different tastes ④choosing raw materials of chocolate
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④
49．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．eating too much chocolate
B．going to a different country
C．living a different life every day
50．What does the writer think of his job
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring.
51．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My job. B．The beginning of my career. C．Loving chocolate.
The US has lots of cheese. Milk makers in the US keep about 630 million kilograms of cheese.
So where does all the cheese come from, and why do makers keep it The answer is that farmers make too much milk in America. People can keep the cheese for a long time. So milk makers are turning the extra (额外的) milk into different types of cheese, such as Cheddar, Colby, Monterey Jack, and Swiss. People can eat different cheeses and more people buy the cheeses.
Americans drink less milk than before. In 1975, an American drank about 29 gallons (110 liters) of milk a year. In 2017, that number was down to about 17 gallons (66 liters). And now, for many reasons, farmers can get more milk from their cows. So there is more and more extra milk. When there’s too much of something, the price (价格) usually goes down. And the price of milk also goes down. So farmers don’t make as much money from their milk as before.
The US keeps the most cheese in the world for about 100 years. The 1.4 billion pounds of cheese is enough to build a cheese house. It’s amazing.
52．Why do milk makers in the US keep lots of cheese
A．There is too much milk.
B．There are too many cows.
C．Cheese is Americans’ favourite food.
D．Farmers want to open more cheese stores.
53．What does the underlined word “types” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Prices. B．Names. C．Kinds. D．Colours.
54．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．Americans didn’t like drinking milk in 2017
B．Farmers can get more money by selling milk than before
C．Americans drank less milk in 2017 than in 1975
D．The price of milk becomes more and more expensive
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can keep cheeses longer than milk.
B．The price of milk becomes high in the US.
C．An American drank about 110 liters of milk a year in 2017.
D．Milk makers in the US keep about 650 million kilograms of milk.
56．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Milk in US
B．The Cheese in the US
C．A Cheese House in US
D．The Hard-working Farmers in US
What makes people do so much shopping these days To this question, people give lots of answers on the Internet. 57
Irin Cha: First, I think people have a lot of money now. Second, it’s easy for them to go shopping near their homes or working places. 58 People can find everything in supermarkets. Also, many things are cheap there.
Jacob: Some guys think there are too many ads. They don’t like to see them. But as for me, I have fun with ads. 59 Every time, after I see them, they really make me buy more.
Langham: Shopping can meet people’s needs. 60 For example, we want food, drinks, books and so on. So, we must go shopping and buy them.
Alice: For some women, shopping is very relaxing. 61 When they are sad, they buy things to become happy again. They dress beautifully, listen to music and look at the things in the shopping windows. They feel relaxed after they take new things home.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．In our everyday life, we need many things.
B．I think they’re very interesting.
C．When they are happy, they go shopping.
D．Here are some of them.
E．There are lots of supermarkets around.
Welcome to Sunshine Zoo Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are funny. A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you. In the zoo, you should keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near the animals. Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo. Tickets Grown-ups: 30 yuan Children: 20 yuan Under six: Free From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. 4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.
62．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
63．Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to the zoo with their fourteen-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets
A．120 yuan B．160 yuan C．200 yuan D．80 yuan
64．What shouldn’t visitors do
A．Keep the zoo clean. B．Take a few nice photos.
C．Throw the rubbish into the rubbish bin. D．Go near the animals.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（一个选项为多余选项），使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. But if we all do a few small things every day, we can make a big difference. 65
Use less (更少的) water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth. You’ll use less water. And your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy, too!
Use less electricity (电) 66 Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. When you go out of the room, turn the light off. It is easy and green.
Get moving! Take buses or subways, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys (路程) are under 2 km long. 67
Get some exercise and make less air pollution (污染) at the same time.
Recycle (回收利用). Recycle glass, paper and plastic. 68
Reusing things is another way we can protect our earth. So what are you waiting for
69 The world will become better.
A．Start today!
B．Take a small bag with you.
C．It is short and doesn’t need a car.
D．Here are some ideas for you to try.
E．When you finish watching TV, turn it off.
F．Wash glass and plastic bottles, and you will find that you can use them again.
There is a lot of wonderful waterfall (瀑布) all over the world.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water CurtainCave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is from June to August. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow.
Ruby Falls is the highest underground (地下的) waterfall in the USA．The waterfall is in a cave of a mountain. There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful.
Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder (雷声). Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
70．Huangguoshu Waterfall is the ________ waterfall in China.
A．largest B．highest C．longest
71．Which season is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
72．What makes the Ruby Falls special
A．People can see a rainbow there.
B．There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave.
C．It is the largest underground waterfall in the USA．
73．Which of the following is TRUE about the three waterfalls
A．Ruby Falls is behind a mountain.
B．Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in the world.
C．The sound of Victoria Falls is very loud.
74．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text
A．Food. B．Nature. C．History.
Do you like pandas They were endangered in the past. During the past years, China has been trying hard to protect them. 75 . So the government built 52 protection areas for them. In these areas, trees and bamboos grow well, which provides pandas with proper places to live and enough food to eat.
In 1980, the Chinese government set up China Conservation and Research Centre (中国保护和研究中心) for the giant panda. The centre educate people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them. 76 What’s more, the Chinese government made some rules to stop pandas from being hunted.
In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world. 77 The panda has not been organized animals since September 2016. However, there is still a long way to go to protect pandas.
78 It was once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the crested ibis (朱鹮) died out. However, in 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shanxi Province. 79 Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work.
A．The most important work in saving pandas is to protect their living environment.
B．But now there are more than 1,800.
C．And it raises (饲养) new pandas and sends them back into the wild.
D．We all hope that there will be more crested ibises (朱鹤) in the future.
E．China also works to help other endangered animals like the crested ibises (朱鹤).
Walk or drive to work Which way is lower in carbon (碳) To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet (日常饮食)
A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in Western diets. Among these, plant-based (基于植物的) foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts, and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.
According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion (一份) of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also found out the environmental harm of each animal-based food and each plant-based food.
By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”
80．What’s the result of this study
A．Many people choose to walk to work. B．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
C．The more we eat, the better the environment is. D．15 foods common in Western diets are not healthy.
81．What does “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese
A．问题 B．方式 C．益处 D．状况
82．What will this study probably be used for
A．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B．Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
D．Giving official advice on health and the environment.
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our Earth!
83．How much rubbish does a common family produce
A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton.
84．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese.
A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送
85．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops
A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper.
86．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train.
87．According to this passage, what do we know
A．Going green makes little difference in our life.
B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth.
D．We can do small things to help save our earth.
A river is a moving stream of water. Usually, a river flows into (流入) an ocean, lake or another river. Rivers can be different in size, and there’s no fixed rule (固定规则) on how big a water flow must be to be called a river. Here are three famous rivers in the world.
The Nile River
The Nile River is the longest in the world. It’s about 6,670 kilometers long. It’s in Africa, mainly in Egypt (埃及) and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea (地中海).
The Amazon River
The Amazon River is about 6,480 kilometers long. It’s in South America and flows through some countries like Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It goes into the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).
The Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is in China. It’s over 6,300 kilometers long and flows into the East China Sea.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
88．What is a river
A．A still body of water. B．A moving stream of water.
C．A large lake. D．An ocean.
89．How long is the Nile River
A．About 6,480 kilometers long. B．Over 6,300 kilometers long.
C．About 6,670 kilometers long. D．About 6,000 kilometers long.
90．Which ocean does the Amazon River flow into
A．The Mediterranean Sea. B．The East China Sea.
C．The Indian Ocean. D．The Atlantic Ocean.
91．In which country is the Yangtze River
A．Egypt. B．Brazil. C．China. D．Sudan.
92．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There is a fixed rule on how big a water flow must be to be called a river.
B．The Amazon River is the longest river in the world.
C．The Yangtze River flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
D．Rivers can be different in size.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文描述了作者居住的社区环境，重点介绍了社区内的设施（公园、超市、图书馆、餐馆、公交站）和友善的邻里关系。
1．细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“There is a small park where children play every afternoon”可知，孩子们每天下午在公园玩耍，故选B。
2．细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“Next to the supermarket is a library, and I like reading books there on weekends”可知，作者喜欢在图书馆看书，故选C。
3．细节理解题。 根据第二段第二、三句“My favourite one is a noodle shop. The owner, Mr. Li…”可知，Mr. Li是面馆的老板，故选C。
4．细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句“I love my neighbourhood because it is convenient and full of kind people”及后文对邻里互助的描述可知，作者喜爱社区的原因是便利和友善，故选B。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了性格迥异的邻居Jenkins先生和Ben通过柠檬水摊位改善关系的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood.”可知，Jenkins先生最初是愤怒和不开心的，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time.”可知，Ben想要开柠檬水摊位是为了赚钱并享受乐趣，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“So, he gave free...even smiled a little.”可知，Ben向为Jenkins先生带来旧报纸的人免费赠送柠檬水。很多邻居听说了这件事，都来送报纸。当Jenkins先生看到这堆报纸时，他的脸色变了，甚至露出了一点笑容。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun.”可知，Jenkins先生经常去柠檬水摊。他会坐在那里喝柠檬水，和Ben以及他的朋友们聊天。现在，这位老人成了邻居们娱乐活动的重要组成部分。由此可以推断，Jenkins先生对邻居更加友好了。故选A。
9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文讲述了Xiao Ya邀请Helen在五一假期来三门峡拜访她，并详细描述了她的社区环境、学校附近的公园和商场，以及从公交站到她家的路线。
9．细节理解题。根据“I go to school on foot every day.”可知，Xiao Ya 每天步行去上学。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“There is a small park in front of the school.”可知，公园在学校前面。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend.”可知，Xiao Ya 这个周末想和父母去野餐。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant...First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right”可知，下车后的路线顺序是从餐厅出发，接着在书店左转，然后在公园右转，沿着第一路走经过商场，在医院左转，最后看到房子在右边，所以正确顺序是⑤③②④①⑥。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house.”可知，从餐厅走到 Xiao Ya 家大约十分钟，文中未提及从 Xinxin Bus Stop 到 Helen 家的时间。故选D。
14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因方向感差而不敢给人指路，结果却在自己办公室门口闹出尴尬的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“So I try to avoid (避免) giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say,‘Sorry, I am a stranger here.’”可知，作者拒绝指路的原因是担心指错方向。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，男子拦下作者是为了问路。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段“But just as I walked only a few steps, I realized (意识到) that he was asking the way to my office building.”和第四段“the secretary showed the man who wanted to ask me for directions”可推知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who wanted to ask me for directions. How embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the office.”可知，当他们在办公室见面时作者多么惊讶，而作者之前误以为他是陌生人。可推知embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction (方向感差) . Unluckily (不幸的是), I am one of them.”可知，作者方向感极差。故选B。
19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。
19．细节理解题。根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely…Asking the right person is also important…At last, be sure the person knows what you’ re saying.”可知，第二段一共给出了三条建议。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“You can tell the person ‘There’ s a river near the place’.”可知，你可以告诉这个人“那个地方旁边有一条河”，说明这是显著的特征，所以推测features意为“特征”，与symbols意思相近。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“You can draw a map too. A map can show the way easily and clearly.”可知，画一张地图可以很容易并且很清晰地告诉别人路线。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good.”可知，可以向警察问路。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地) ”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。故选D。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一封书信，卡尔向丽莎详细描述了从公交车站到他家的路线。
24．细节理解题。根据“I know you are arriving in my city next Friday.”可知，丽莎下周五到达。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Take a taxi from the bus station.”可知，丽莎可以从公交站打车。故选A。
26．细节理解题。观察地图可知，地图上没有Green Street。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Go along Garden Street. When you see a post office on your left”可知，沿着花园街走，邮局在左手边，即②。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“When you see a post office on your left, turn right to Center Street.”可知，丽莎看到邮局后向右转到达中心街。故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述公园、村庄、爬山等活动，展现了一次充满自然风光和文化体验的愉快旅行。
29．细节理解题。根据“They took a bus to get there.”可知，他们乘公交车去的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“There were many trees and flowers in the park.”可知，他们在公园看到了树木和花朵。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“After that, they went to a small village near the park.”可知，参观完公园后，他们去了公园附近的小村庄。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The villagers were very friendly and told them many interesting stories.”可知，村民们非常友好，给他们讲了许多有趣的故事。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“They all had a lot of fun.”可知，他们都玩得很开心。故选D。
34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文介绍了位于中国台湾的全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal，包括其特色菜单、创始人故事以及获得米其林评级的原因。
34．细节理解题。根据“Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.”可知世界上第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅位于中国台湾。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often.”可知在Minimal可以品尝到六种不同口味的冰淇淋。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid…Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.”可知Arvin Wan是冰激凌餐厅Minimal的创始人，他通过开冰淇淋餐厅将爱好变成了工作。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal的相关情况。故选B。
38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅——中国台湾的Minimal。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.”可知，这家餐厅位于中国台湾，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often.”可知，Minimal提供六种不同口味的冰淇淋，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.”以及全文内容可知，Arvin Wan通过开一家冰淇淋餐厅将爱好变成了职业，故选C。
41．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal，包括其特色、创始人故事以及获得米其林星级的原因，故选B。
42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文通过讲述作者在中国餐馆品尝拌面的经历，以及由此引发的对家族历史和食物与文化之间联系的思考，强调了食物作为文化桥梁的重要性。
42．细节理解题。根据“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish.”可知，中国朋友带我去北京的一家餐馆是为了吃一道著名的中国菜。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before.”可知，这是我之前没有吃过的，由此推知，这道菜是独特的，因此划线词与“Special”同义。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing.”可知，第三段提到意大利面和中国拌面的历史联系，即意大利探险家马可·波罗在13世纪从中国带回了意大利面。因此，空格处应填入与意大利面和中国拌面历史相关的内容。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook.”可知，第四段提到奶奶告诉作者一个判断意大利面是否煮熟的方法，即把意大利面扔到墙上，如果粘住了就可以吃了。因此，奶奶教的是判断意大利面何时可以吃。故选C。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者在中国的一次经历，展示了食物如何成为文化之间的桥梁，作者通过品尝中国拌面和回忆家族历史，体会到了食物与文化之间的联系。因此本文的主旨是“食物可以成为文化之间的桥梁”。故选B。
47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个与众不同的职业——巧克力品尝师。
47．细节理解题。根据“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all.”可知，当作者告诉人们他的工作时，他们认为他在开玩笑。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”和“I test and taste chocolate I make there.”可知，作者在工作中测试和品尝巧克力，并选择巧克力的原材料。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult.”可知，that指的是“去不同的国家”。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“But I love this job.”可知，作者认为他的工作是令人愉快的。故选B。
51．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者的工作——品尝巧克力以确保人们能从他们的工厂得到优质的巧克力。因此，最好的标题是“My job”（我的工作）。故选A。
52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国牛奶生产过剩导致大量牛奶被制成奶酪储存的现象。
52．细节理解题。根据“The answer is that farmers make too much milk in America. People can keep the cheese for a long time. So milk makers are turning the extra (额外的) milk into different types of cheese”可知，美国奶农储存大量奶酪的原因是牛奶过剩。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“different types of cheese, such as Cheddar, Colby, Monterey Jack, and Swiss”可知，此处是列举不同种类的奶酪，可推测出“types”指不同种类的奶酪。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“In 1975, an American drank about 29 gallons (110 liters) of milk a year. In 2017, that number was down to about 17 gallons (66 liters)”可知，2017年美国人牛奶饮用量比1975年减少。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“People can keep the cheese for a long time”可知，奶酪比牛奶保存时间更长。故选A。
56．最佳标题题。全文围绕美国牛奶过剩导致奶酪产量增加的现象展开，重点讨论奶酪的储存和影响。故选B。
57．D 58．E 59．B 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文、主要讨论了现代人购物频繁的原因，并列举了不同人的观点。
57．根据上文“What makes people do so much shopping these days To this question, people give lots of answers on the Internet.”可知，人们在网上给出了很多答案，因此此处是以下是其中的一些，承上启下，选项D“下面是其中的一些。”符合语境，故选D。
58．根据下文“People can find everything in supermarkets.”可知，此处与超市相关，选项E“附近有很多超市。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据上文“But as for me, I have fun with ads. ”可知，此处说的是作者对广告的看法，认为广告很有乐趣，选项B“我认为它们非常有趣。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据上文“Shopping can meet people’s need.”可知，此处是说购物可以满足人们的需求，选项A“在我们的日常生活中，我们需要很多东西。”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据上文“For some women, shopping is very relaxing. ”可知，购物使人放松，改善人的性情，选项C“当她们高兴的时候，她们去购物。”符合语境。故选C。
62．B 63．D 64．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光动物园的动物、规定、票价及参观时间。
62．细节理解题。根据“Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are funny. A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you.”可知，文中提到了大象、老虎、长颈鹿、猴子和熊猫这五种动物。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据“Tickets Grown-ups: 30 yuan Children: 20 yuan Under six: Free”，可知Smith夫妇是两个成年人，门票每人30元，他们14岁的儿子属于儿童，门票20元，两位成人（30×2=60元）和一个14岁孩子（20元）共需支付80元。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Do not feed or go near the animals”可知，游客不应靠近动物。故选D。
65．D 66．E 67．C 68．F 69．A
【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中可以保护地球的几个简单方法，包括节约用水、节约用电、绿色出行和回收利用等，鼓励人们立即行动。
65．根据“Use less water.”，“Use less electricity (电).”，“Get moving!”以及“Recycle(回收利用).”可知这些都是具体如何做，所以此处是过渡到下文介绍的几点方法，选项D“这里有一些想法供你尝试。”符合语境。故选D。
66．根据“Use less electricity (电).”可知此段谈的是少用电，选项E“当你看完电视，关闭它。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“Many car journeys are under 3 km long.”可知此处是讲述近的旅程情况，选项C“它很近的，不需要汽车。”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“Recycle (回收利用).”可知本段主题为“回收利用”，需具体说明如何回收。选项F“清洗玻璃和塑料瓶后可重复使用”体现回收再利用的实践方法。故选F。
69．根据“The world will become better.”可知文章结尾需呼吁行动。选项A“从今天开始！”简洁有力，符合结尾的激励功能。故选A。
70．A 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界上三个著名的瀑布及其特点。
70．细节理解题。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China.”可知，黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit it is from June to August.”可知，6月到8月是夏季，是最好的游览时间。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful.”可知，Ruby Falls的特殊之处在于洞穴内的多彩灯光。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“Victoria Falls is in Africa…When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder.”可知，维多利亚瀑布的声音非常大。故选C。
74．推理判断题。本文主要介绍世界各地的瀑布，属于自然景观，因此最可能出现在报纸的“自然”板块。故选B。
75．A 76．C 77．B 78．E 79．D
【导语】本文主要讲述中国对大熊猫及朱鹮等濒危动物的保护工作。
75．根据前文“China has been trying hard to protect them”及后文“So the government built 52 protection areas for them”可知，空格处应提及保护大熊猫的相关重要工作。选项A“拯救大熊猫最重要的工作是保护它们的生存环境。”符合语境。故选A。
76．根据前文“The centre educate people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them”可知，空格处应进一步阐述该研究中心的工作。选项C“它饲养新出生的熊猫并将它们放归野外。”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据前文“In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world”可知，空格处应提及现在熊猫数量的变化情况。选项B“但现在有超过1800只。”符合语境。故选B。
78．根据后文“It was once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the crested ibis died out”可知，空格处开始引出对朱鹮的介绍。选项E“中国也致力于帮助其他濒危动物，比如朱鹮。”符合语境。故选E。
79．根据前文“However, in 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shaanxi Province”及后文“Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work”可知，空格处表达对朱鹮未来数量的期望。选项D“我们都希望未来会有更多的朱鹮。”符合语境。故选D。
80．B 81．C 82．D
【导语】 本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——植物性饮食，这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处，对保护环境也有益处。
80．细节理解题。根据“That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment”可知，植物性饮食对我们来说更健康，对环境更友好。故选B。
81．词义猜测题。根据“Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way”可知，植物性饮食可以以更绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，所以benefits表示“益处”。故选C。
82．推理判断题。根据“If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”可推知，这个研究可以用于提供健康和环境方面的官方建议。故选D。
83．C 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．D
【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。
83．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。
84．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。
87．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。所以我们也可以做一些力所能及的小事去保护地球，故选D。
88．B 89．C 90．D 91．C 92．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三条著名的河流。
88．细节理解题。根据“A river is a moving stream of water.”可知，河流是流动的水流。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is the longest in the world. It’s about 6,670 kilometers long.”可知，尼罗河长约6670公里。故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据“It goes into the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).”可知，亚马孙河流进大西洋。故选D。
91．细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River is in China.”可知，长江在中国。故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据“Rivers can be different in size, and there’s no fixed rule (固定规则) on how big a water flow must be to be called a river.”可知，河流的大小可能不同。故选D。
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