资源简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项仁爱科普版
(期中培优)专题03 根据首字母填空100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a f of satisfaction.
2.Many young people don’t want to leave home to live i now.
3.My e brother is not nice to me and always refuses to let me watch my favorite shows.
4.—Where is Tony —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library.
5.It’s u for him to finish the work by himself, because it’s not only his job.
6.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s
7.Amy is the second child of her family, she has an e brother.
8.I promise I’ll let you know as soon as she comes back. It’s a d .
9.We will study the report carefully before making the final d .
10.I felt n when I first stood in front of the class.
11.Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in t .
12.Tom gets n before singing songs in front of his classmates.
13.Susan has t learning English well, so she’s going to ask Mr. White for help.
14.The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel l because of the lovely dogs.
15.As a new comer in our school, Jack feels l and wants to make some new friends.
16.Tom made a d to go to America for further education.
17.We should make a good d when we do something.
18.If you are n before the exam, you can take a deep breath and smile.
19.Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific s of looking for the truth.
20.His teacher c him up when he didn’t do a good job in his test.
21.These magazines cost much, e if they have lots of colour pictures.
22.It’s much easier for us to focus when we are studying in a quiet e .
23.Tom didn’t feel l when he stayed at home by himself.
24.Tom is not good at math. He always feels n before taking a math test.
25.The children are so excited that they c up loudly.
26.Our teacher expects us to have the same s as Aron Ralston when we face trouble in life.
27.We should try our best to use private cars less and improve our e .
28.We should pass on the Olympic s to everyone in the world.
29.He is l because he lives alone.
30.He felt very l after moving to a new city.
31.Kate always feels n like some other students before big exams.
32.Before we make a d , we must think twice or we may communicate with our parents.
33.Sally has an e sister and a younger brother.
34.She is so p of her son because her son has won a gold.
35.Lei Feng was such a kind man that he was always r to help others.
36.I am n because this will be my first live show. I don’t want to make any mistakes.
37.Nancy feels l when she stays at home by herself.
38.Attracted (被吸引) by the beauty of the piano music, the people a forgot to give the pianist a big hand after he finally finished it.
39.Chinese family members like to get together, e during the Spring Festival.
40.In recent years, China’s urban (城市的) development has accelerated (加速), and the urban living e has improved a lot.
41.I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.
42.If you get into t , you can call the police for help.
43.I’d like to i my friends to my birthday party next week.
44.The 13-year-old boy feels l because he is new in this school.
45.Most students feel n before exams. That’s normal.
46.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e during the summer holidays.
47.The s of Lei Feng is never out of date.
48.The old woman lives in an old small house alone, so she feels l .
49.We all like playing sports, e running.
50.I’m p to help people see again and improve their lives.
51.My parents often tell me to think twice before I make a d .
52.The best way of d with the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
53.“Jenny, doing chores is everyone’s duty in the family, so it’s u to ask your sister to do all,” Mum said angrily.
54.People use more than words when c with each other.
55.To p our teeth, we’d better brush our teeth twice a day.
56.I was sorry for what I had said, but I never meant to h you.
57.Anna is happy to r a gift from her best friend.
58.Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c
59.The doctor gave me some medicine and wanted me to t it three times a day.
60.Fallen trees, b windows, and rubbish were everywhere.
61.Look, the car is b . I’m afraid we can’t arrive there on time.
62.Our school will hold an activity to r money to help children in poor areas.
63.There is nothing in the schoolbag. It’s e .
64.There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me r it.
65.The p is too high. Let’s have a look at a cheaper pair.
66.Lily was reading a book w her mother was watching TV at 7:30 yesterday evening.
67.My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me r it
68.I’d like to i my parents to our class birthday party.
69.My watch doesn’t work. It’s b .
70.There are many p waiting for trains at Beijing Bei Railway Station every day.
71.This weekend they will r money for the homeless animals.
72.We all hope to r some money to help the unlucky children.
73.They r a lot of money for the poor kids last year.
74.We need to r the broken window as soon as possible.
75.—Look at the n ! It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it.
76.My mother is cooking, w my father is watching TV.
77.You can tell other what you think if you have different ideas. But always remember to choose a p way.
78.We r money for the disabled child and bought some new clothes for him.
79.In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper.
80.These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to p them.
81.This job is dangerous, but someone has to r his life to finish it.
82.Last year, they r a lot of money to help those people in need.
83.The piano is in good c . You needn’t buy a new one.
84.Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e .
85.The students organized a book sale to r money for the new library.
86.Would you please leave me alone I need some personal s .
87.My mom warned me not to sleep b my mobile phone.
88.What can we do to reduce the air p
89.I’m looking forward to r an invitation to her birthday party. I can’t wait to go.
90.It’s Jenny’s twelfth birthday next Sunday. She is going to have a big party to c it.
91.They are r money to help the people in poor areas.
92.I like wearing jeans. They are very c .
93.I don’t know a interesting to go, so I just usually stay at home on holidays.
94.There will be more trees and less p in the future.
95.When taking the exam, he was so c that he made lots of mistakes.
96.My parents always tell me not to w time playing computer games.
97.Green is also helpful to p our eyes.
98.There are so many p waiting for the train during the Spring Festival.
99.A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best.
100.I need to r my car. It’s broken.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(f)eeling
【解析】句意:贝蒂喜欢做饭,因为这给了她一种满足感。根据 “a...of satisfaction” 以及首字母提示可知,此处考查短语 a feeling of“一种……的感觉”,feeling 感觉”,符合语境。故填(f)eeling。
2.(i)ndependently
【解析】句意:现在很多年轻人不想离开家独立生活。根据“Many young people don’t want to leave home to live”以及首字母提示可知,此处指独立生活,independently“独立地”,副词,修饰动词“live”。故填(i)ndependently。
3.(e)lder
【解析】句意:我的哥哥对我不友好,总是不让我看我最喜欢的节目。空处位于名词brother前,填形容词作定语。根据“brother”和首字母提示可知,此处指哥哥。elder brother“哥哥”,elder“年龄较大的”,形容词。故填(e)lder。
4.(P)erhaps
【解析】句意:——托尼在哪里?——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知,此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测,结合首字母提示,perhaps“也许;大概”,符合语境,句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。
5.(u)nfair
【解析】句意:让他自己完成这项工作是不公平的,因为这不仅仅是他的工作。根据“because it’s not only his job”和首字母可推断,自己完成工作这件事对他来说是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”,形容词。结合“It’s”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。
6.(s)ilence
【解析】句意:他和他最好的朋友吵架了,然后他们默默地走回家。根据“He had a fight with his best friend”以及首字母提示可知,此处指两人吵架后气氛不好,默默地走回家。in silence 是固定短语,意为“沉默地,无声地”,符合语境。故填(s)ilence。
7.(e)lder
【解析】句意:艾米是她家里的第二个孩子,她有一个哥哥。根据“Amy is the second child of her family”以及首字母提示可知,此处指她有一个哥哥,elder“年长的”,形容词作定语修饰“brother”,elder brother表示“哥哥”。故填(e)lder。
8.(d)eal
【解析】句意:我保证她一回来就告诉你。一言为定。根据“I promise I’ll let you know as soon as she comes back.”以及首字母提示,可知此处是说“一言为定”,deal“约定”符合语境,a接名词单数,故填(d)eal。
9.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:我们会在做出最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report carefully before making the final...”及首字母“d”可知,应是在最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。make the final decision意为“做出最终决定”。故填(d)ecision。
10.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:当我第一次站在全班面前时,我感到紧张。空处位于系动词felt后,填形容词作表语。根据“when I first stood in front of the class”和首字母提示可知,第一次站在全班前面会紧张。nervous“紧张的”,形容词。故填(n)ervous。
11.(t)rouble
【解析】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指到麻烦时,不要害怕寻求帮助,trouble“麻烦”符合。故填(t)rouble。
12.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:汤姆在他的同学面前唱歌前感到紧张。get后面接形容词强调渐变,根据“before singing songs in front of his classmates”可知,汤姆在同学面前唱歌前很紧张,nervous表示“紧张的”,形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
13.(t)rouble
【解析】句意:Susan在学习英语方面有困难,所以她打算向White先生寻求帮助。空处位于has后,填名词作宾语。根据“she’s going to ask Mr. White for help”和首字母提示可知,此处指学习英语有困难。touble“困难”,不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。
14.(l)onely
【解析】句意:这位老人独自生活,但因为那些可爱的狗,他并不感到孤独。根据“The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel …because of the lovely dogs.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“孤独的”,lonely“孤独的”,形容词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,doesn’t feel 后接形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
15.(l)onely
【解析】句意:作为我们学校的新生,杰克感到孤独,想交一些新朋友。根据“wants to make some new friends.”可知,此处指的是“感到孤独”,lonely“孤独”,是形容词,作表语,故填(l)onely。
16.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:汤姆决定去美国深造。根据“to go to America for further education”及首字母可知,去美国深造是汤姆做的决定,make a decision“做决定”符合。故填(d)ecision。
17.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:当我们做某事时,应该做出一个好的决定。根据“when we do something”可知,做某事前需要做好决定。decision“决定”,可数名词,a后跟单数名词。故填(d)ecision。
18.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:如果你考试前感到紧张,你可以深呼吸和微笑。根据“you can take a deep breath and smile”及首字母提示可知,深呼吸是为了缓解紧张,形容词nervous“紧张的”作表语。故填(n)ervous。
19.(s)pirit
【解析】句意:数以百万计的学童被他的勇气和他寻求真理的科学精神所震撼。根据“Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific”以及首字母提示,此处指的被他寻求真理的科学精神所震撼,spirit“精神”符合题意,为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
20.(c)heered
【解析】句意:当他考试成绩不好时,他的老师让他振作起来。根据“when he didn’t do a good job in his test”及首字母c可知,此处指老师让他“振作起来”,其英文表达为cheer sb. up;cheer“鼓励;加油”,结合本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填(c)heered。
21.(e)specially
【解析】句意:这些杂志很贵,尤其是如果它们有很多彩色图片的话。根据“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知,此处说“尤其是有图片的”,especially“尤其”符合句意,修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。
22.(e)nvironment
【解析】句意:当我们在一个安静的环境中学习时,我们更容易集中注意力。根据首字母提示和“when we are studying in”可知,在安静的环境中学习更容易集中注意力,environment符合句意,故填(e)nvironment。
23.(l)onely
【解析】句意:当汤姆独自待在家时,他不觉得孤单。根据“Tom didn’t feel ... when he stayed at home by himself.”可知,此处指的是心情上的孤单,lonely复合句意。故填(l)onely。
24.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:汤姆不擅长数学。在参加数学考试之前,他总是感到紧张。根据“He always feels…before taking a math test.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指他总是感到紧张,nervous“紧张的”,形容词,作表语。故填(n)ervous。
25.(c)heer
【解析】句意:孩子们如此兴奋以至于他们大声欢呼起来。根据“The children are...up loudly.”及首字母提示可知,空处需要一个表示“欢呼”含义的动词。cheer up有“欢呼,喝彩”的意思,符合语境。故填(c)heer。
26.(s)pirit
【解析】句意:我们的老师希望我们在面对生活中的困难时,能够拥有与阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神。根据句意及首字母s可知,老师希望我们有和阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神,spirit“精神”,故填(s)pirit。
27.(e)nvironment
【解析】句意:们应该尽量少用私家车,并改善我们的环境。根据首字母提示及“improve our...”可知,我们要改善我们的环境。environment“环境”符合句意。故填(e)nvironment。
28.(s)pirit
【解析】句意:我们应该把奥林匹克精神传递给世界上的每一个人。根据首字母提示及“pass on the Olympic...to everyone in the world.”可知,空处指“奥林匹克精神”,名词spirit表示“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
29.(l)onely
【解析】句意:他很孤独,因为他一个人住。根据“because he lives alone.”可知,独自居住会很孤独,应用形容词lonely作表语。故填(l)onely。
30.(l)onely
【解析】句意:搬到一个新城市之后,他感到非常孤独。根据“He felt very...after moving to a new city.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示搬到一个新城市之后,他感到非常孤独。lonely“孤独的”,符合语境。故填(l)onely。
31.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:Kate在大考试前总是和其他一些学生一样感到紧张。根据“Kate always feels...like some other students before big exams.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指感到紧张,feel nervous表示“感到紧张”,nervous是形容词,意为“紧张的”,符合句意。故填(n)ervous。
32.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:在我们做决定之前,我们必须三思,或者我们可以和父母沟通。根据首字母提示和“we must think twice or we may communicate with our parents”可知,做决定之前要三思,a后接名词单数,此处应用单数名词decision“决定”。故填(d)ecision。
33.(e)lder
【解析】句意:Sally有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。根据句意及首字母,可知此处应填“elder”。“elder”作形容词时,意为“年纪较长的”,常用来表示家庭成员中年龄较大的,与“younger”相对。故填(e)lder。
34.(p)roud
【解析】句意:她儿子赢得一枚金牌,所以她非常自豪。根据“because her son has won a gold”可知,她感到自豪,be proud of“以……自豪”,形容词短语。故填(p)roud。
35.(r)eady
【解析】句意:雷锋是一个善良的人,总是愿意帮助别人。根据“Lei Feng was such a kind man that he was always...to help others.”及首字母提示可知,此处表达“乐意做某事”用形容词短语“be ready to do”。故填(r)eady。
36.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:我很紧张,因为这将是我的第一次直播。我不想犯任何错误。根据“I am …because this will be my first live show. I don’t want to make any mistakes.”及首字母提示可知,描述首次直播时的情绪,通常是感到紧张,nervous意为“紧张的”,形容词在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。
37.(l)onely
【解析】句意:南希独自待在家里时感到孤独。根据“Nancy feels l... when she stays at home by herself.”可知,南希独自待在家里时感到孤独,lonely“孤独的”,在句中作表语,故填(l)onely。
38.(a)lmost
【解析】句意:人们被钢琴曲的优美所吸引,在钢琴师最终完成后,几乎忘了给他一个热烈的掌声。根据“the people a... forgot to give the pianist a big hand”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“几乎忘了”,almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。
39.(e)specially
【解析】句意:中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起,尤其是在春节期间。根据“Chinese family members like to get together, e...during the Spring Festival.”可知,尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起,especially“尤其”符合语境,故填(e)specially。
40.(e)nvironment
【解析】句意:近年来,中国的城市已经加速发展,城市生活环境也得到了很大改善。根据首字母提示及“the urban living... has improved a lot.”可知,空处指“生活环境”,environment“环境”,不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。
41.(p)roud
【解析】句意:我赢得了一等奖,我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I’ve won the first prize”和首字母p可知,赢得了一等奖,因此感到骄傲,proud“骄傲的”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,用形容词,故填(p)roud。
42.(t)rouble
【解析】句意:如果你遇到麻烦,你可以报警求助。根据“you can call the police for help”及首字母提示可知,遇到麻烦时应该求助,get into trouble“遇到麻烦”,固定短语。故填(t)rouble。
43.(i)nvite
【解析】句意:我想邀请我的朋友参加下周的生日派对。根据首字母提示“i”以及“my friends to my birthday party”可推出此处应填动词invite“邀请”。根据“would like to”可知应用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
44.(l)onely
【解析】句意:这位13岁的男孩感到孤独,因为他是刚转学到这所学校的。根据“because he is new in this school.”可知,因为他是新来的学生,所以他感到孤单,lonely“孤单的”,形容词作表语,故填(l)onely。
45.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:大多数学生在考试前都会感到紧张。这是正常的。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处是指很多学生在考试前感到紧张,考查nervous“紧张的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。
46.(e)specially
【解析】句意:在我那个时代,大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍,尤其是在暑假期间。结合句意和首字母“e”可知,此处是指孩子们尤其在暑假期间喜欢在那棵大树下玩;especially“尤其,特别”,副词,在句中作状语。故填(e)specially。
47.(s)pirit
【解析】句意:雷锋精神永不过时。根据“The s... of Lei Feng is never out of date.”可知,是指雷锋精神不会过时,空处用名词单数spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
48.(l)onely
【解析】句意:这位老妇人独自住在一所老旧的小房子里,所以她感到孤独。根据“The old woman lives in an old small house alone”和首字母提示可知,一个人住,所以感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”,在此处作表语。故填(l)onely。
49.(e)specially
【解析】句意:我们都喜欢运动,尤其是跑步。根据“running”可知,跑步属于运动,此处表示强调,应用副词especially。故填(e)specially。
50.(p)roud
【解析】句意:我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明,改善他们的生活。根据“help people see again and improve their lives”可知,帮助人们重见光明,并且改善他们的生活,“我”应是自豪的;proud“自豪的”,形容词;be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”。故填(p)roud。
51.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:我的父母经常告诉我,在做决定之前要三思。根据“think twice before I make a”和首字母可知,此处是decision“决定”,名词作宾语。make a decision“做决定”,固定短语。故填(d)ecision。
52.(d)ealing
【解析】句意:处理这个问题的最好办法是向老师寻求帮助。根据“d…with the problem”可知,此处指“处理问题”,deal with“处理”符合题意。空前有介词of,故空处用动名词作宾语。故填(d)ealing。
53.(u)nfair
【解析】句意:“珍妮,做家务是家里每个人的责任,所以让你妹妹做所有的事情是不公平的,”妈妈生气地说。根据“Jenny, doing chores is everyone’s duty in the family, so it’s u... to ask your sister to do all”可知,让妹妹一个人做所有的事情是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,在句中作表语,故填(u)nfair。
54.(c)ommunicating
【解析】句意:人们在彼此交流时,使用的不仅仅是语言。communicate with sb.是固定搭配,意思是“与某人交流”。when引导时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语含be动词,这种情况下可省略从句主语和be动词 ,完整形式为when (people are) communicating with each other,故填(c)ommunicating。
55.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:为了保护我们的牙齿,我们最好一天刷两次牙。根据“we’d better brush our teeth twice a day.”并结合单词首字母p可知,一天刷两次牙是保护牙齿的方法,protect“保护”符合题意,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
56.(h)urt
【解析】句意:我为我说过的话感到抱歉,但我从未想过要伤害你。根据首字母及“but I never meant to”可知空处表示hurt“伤害”,mean to do sth“打算做某事”,故填(h)urt。
57.(r)eceive
【解析】句意:安娜很高兴收到她最好朋友送的一份礼物。根据“Anna is happy to…a gift from her best friend.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指收到礼物,receive“收到”,符合语境,动词不定式后接动词原形,故填(r)eceive。
58.condition
【解析】句意:尽管我奶奶现在已经70岁了,但她仍然身体状态很好。根据“Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent ...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指身体状况良好,condition“状态,状况”,名词;in excellent condition 表示“状态极佳”。故填condition。
59.(t)ake
【解析】句意:医生给了我一些药,让我一天吃三次。根据“The doctor gave me some medicine and wanted me to …it three times a day.”及首字母提示可知,此处应该是医生给了药,让我一天吃三次,take medicine意为“吃药”,固定搭配,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(t)ake。
60.(b)roken
【解析】到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“Fallen trees, ... windows, and rubbish were everywhere.”及首字母可知,此处指的是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾,broken“破碎的”符合,形容词作定语修饰名词windows。故填(b)roken。
61.(b)roken
【解析】句意:看,车坏了。恐怕我们不能按时到达那里了。“is”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。“broken”是形容词,意为“损坏的,出故障的”,在句中作表语,描述车的状态。结合“I’m afraid we can’t arrive there on time”可知车是坏了,所以才不能按时到达。故填(b)roken。
62.(r)aise
【解析】句意:我们学校将举办一次筹款活动,帮助贫困地区的孩子。根据“Our school will hold an activity to ... money to help children in poor areas.”及首字母可知,举办活动的目的是为了筹集资金帮助贫困地区的孩子,raise“筹集”符合,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。
63.(e)mpty
【解析】句意:书包里什么都没有。它是空的。nothing意思是“没有东西”,表示这个书包是空的。根据首字母提示可知,空格需填形容词,表示“空的”。empty意思是“空的”,为形容词,符合题意。故填(e)mpty。
64.(r)epair
【解析】句意:我的车出了点问题。我需要找人帮我修理。根据“There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me...it”并结合首字母r可知,repair“修理”,动词,符合语境,help sb do意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)epair。
65.(p)rice
【解析】句意:价格太高了。让我们看一双更便宜的。根据“Let’s have a look at a cheaper pair”和首字母提示可知,此处指价格高。price“价格”,不可数名词,作主语。故填(p)rice。
66.(w)hile
【解析】句意:昨晚7:30,当莉莉的妈妈正在看电视时,莉莉在看书。空处填连词连接前后两句话,妈妈看电视时,莉莉在看书。空处填while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。
67.(r)epair
【解析】句意:我的电脑坏了。你可以帮我修理它吗?help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”,此处填动词原形;根据前文“My computer doesn’t work”可知,电脑坏了,需要修理,repair“修理”。故填(r)epair。
68.(i)nvite
【解析】句意:我想邀请我的父母参加我们班的生日派对。根据“my parents to our class birthday party.”及首字母提示可知,空处指“邀请”,其英文为invite,would like to后跟动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
69.(b)roken
【解析】句意:我的表不工作了。它坏了。根据“My watch doesn’t work.”可知,手表不走了;结合首字母,此处应用形容词broken“损坏的”作表语。故填(b)roken。
70.(p)assengers
【解析】句意:每天都有许多乘客在北京北站等火车。根据“waiting for trains at Neijing Bei Railway Station”和首字母提示可知,此处指乘客,passenger“乘客,旅客”,是可数名词;根据“many”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填(p)assengers。
71.(r)aise
【解析】句意:这个周末他们将为无家可归的动物筹集资金。根据空前“will”可知,空格处应填动词原形;根据“money”及首字母提示可知,此处应用动词raise表示“筹集”。故填(r)aise。
72.(r)aise
【解析】句意:我们都希望筹集一些钱来帮助那些不幸的孩子。根据“We all hope to…some money to help the unlucky children.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指筹集资金,“raise”有“筹集,募集”的意思,是动词;“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”,其中“to”后面接动词原形。故填(r)aise。
73.(r)aised
【解析】句意:他们去年为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。根据“for the poor kids”可知是为贫困儿童筹钱,raise money“筹钱”,结合“last year”可知用一般过去时。故填raised。
74.(r)epair
【解析】句意:我们需要尽快修理坏了的窗户。根据“We need to ... the broken window as soon as possible.”和首字母可知,此处指修理坏窗户,repair“修理”,且need to后加动词原形,故填(r)epair。
75.(n)otice
【解析】句意:——看警示牌!上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起,我没有看到。根据“It says ‘No photos’.”可知此处指警示牌上写着“禁止拍照”,此处特指用名词单数notice“警示牌”。故填(n)otice。
76.(w)hile
【解析】句意:当我爸爸正在看电视的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。句子前后两部分是并列同时发生的两个动作,用while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。
77.(p)roper
【解析】句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以告诉别人你的想法。但是一定要记得选择合适的方式。根据“But always remember to choose a p... way.”可知,一定要记得选择合适的方式告诉别人你的想法,proper“合适的”,作定语修饰way,故填(p)roper。
78.(r)aised
【解析】句意:我们给那个残疾的孩子筹集钱款,并给他买了一些新衣服。根据“money for the disabled child”并结合首字母提示r,可知此处使用raise表示“筹集钱款”,且bought买,动词的过去式,可知此处使用raise的过去式。故填(r)aised。
79.(f)old
【解析】句意:在艺术课上,孩子们兴奋地学习叠彩纸。根据“In art class”和“color paper”及首字母可知,艺术课上应是折纸,fold“折叠”,learn to do sth“学校做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填(f)old。
80.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:这些野生动物濒临灭绝。我们必须做点什么来保护它们。根据“These wild animals are endangered.”可知,我们必须保护濒临灭绝的野生动物,protect“保护”,动词,此处使用动词原形与to构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故填(p)rotect。
81.(r)isk
【解析】句意:这项工作很危险,但有人必须冒着生命危险去完成它。根据“This job is dangerous”和首字母可推断此处表示“冒着生命危险”;risk“冒险”,动词;have to do sth.“必须做某事”,动词用原形。故填(r)isk。
82.(r)aised
【解析】句意:去年,他们筹集了很多钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“a lot of money to help those people in need”以及首字母提示,此处是说筹集钱,raise“筹集”符合语境,结合“Last year”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填(r)aised。
83.(c)ondition
【解析】句意:这架钢琴状况良好。你不需要买新的。根据“You needn’t buy a new one.”和首字母可知,此处表示钢琴状况良好,be in good condition意为“完好无误”,故填(c)ondition。
84.(e)xperience
【解析】句意:张先生从教20多年,具有丰富的教学经验。根据“Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching...”和首字母e可知,他从教多年,应该有丰富的教学经验,不可数名词experience“经验”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。
85.(r)aise
【解析】句意:学生们组织了一次图书义卖,为新图书馆筹集资金。根据“The students organized a book sale...money for the new library”可知,空处填不定式表目的,raise money筹钱,故填(r)aise。
86.(s)pace
【解析】句意:请你让我一个人待会儿好吗?我需要一些个人空间。根据“Would you please leave me alone ”和首字母s可知,让“我”一个人待着,应是需要个人空间,space“空间”符合语境,其为不可数名词。故填(s)pace。
87.(b)eside
【解析】句意:我妈妈警告我不要在手机旁边睡觉。根据“My mom warned me not to sleep ... my mobile phone.”和首字母可知,此处指“不要在手机旁边睡觉”。“beside”意为“在……旁边”,故填(b)eside。
88.(p)ollution
【解析】句意:我们可以做些什么来减少空气污染?根据“reduce the air”和首字母可知,指的是空气污染,应用pollution,不可数名词,故填(p)ollution。
89.(r)eceiving
【解析】句意:我期待收到她的生日聚会的邀请。我等不及要去了。根据首字母提示和“an invitation”可知,是期待收到邀请函,receive“收到”,结合look forward to doing“期待做某事”可知,此处用动名词,故填(r)eceiving。
90.(c)elebrate
【解析】句意:下个星期天是珍妮的十二岁生日。她将举行一个盛大的聚会来庆祝它。根据“It’s Jenny’s twelfth birthday next Sunday.”和首字母可知,此处指庆祝生日,celebrate “庆祝”,且to后加动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
91.(r)aising
【解析】句意:他们正在筹集资金来帮助贫困地区的人们。根据语境以及首字母“r”,可知是“筹集”钱来帮助贫困地区的人们,raise,动词,“筹集;募集”的意思。“are+动词-ing形式”构成现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,所以这里填“raising”。故填(r)aising。
92.(c)omfortable
【解析】句意:我喜欢穿牛仔裤。它们很舒服。空处位于are very后,填形容词作表语。根据“I like wearing jeans”和首字母提示可知,牛仔裤很舒服。comfortable“舒服的”,形容词。故填(c)omfortable。
93.(a)nywhere
【解析】句意:我不知道有什么好玩的地方可去,所以假期我通常都呆在家里。根据“so I just usually stay at home on holidays.”可知,此处表示“不知道任何有趣的地方”,句子是否定句,表示“任何地方”用anywhere。故填(a)nywhere。
94.(p)ollution
【解析】句意:将来将会有更多的树和更少的污染。根据“There will be more trees and less”和首字母提示可知树木多了,污染会少一些,此处pollution符合语境。故填(p)ollution。
95.(c)areless
【解析】句意:考试时,他太粗心了犯了很多错误。根据“he made lots of mistakes”及首字母提示可知,因为粗心所以犯错误,空处应填careless“粗心的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。
96.(w)aste
【解析】句意:我的父母总是告诉我不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。根据“tell me not to…time playing computer games”以及首字母提示可知,此处指不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏,waste“浪费”,动词;tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词短语。故填(w)aste。
97.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:绿色也有助于保护我们的眼睛。根据“Green is also helpful to ... our eyes.”及首字母可知,绿色有助于保护眼睛;protect“保护”,动词;空前的to为不定式符号,动词用原形。故填(p)rotect。
98.(p)assengers
【解析】句意:在春节期间很多乘客在等火车。根据首字母及“There are so many...waiting for the train during the Spring Festival.”可知,很多乘客在等车,passenger“乘客”,可数名词,根据so many可知,此处用复数,passenger的复数为passengers。故填(p)assengers。
99.(A)mong
【解析】句意:在山东省的这些沿海城市中,我最喜欢日照。根据“I like Rizhao best.”可知,此处进行比较,由此可知“...these coastal cities in Shandong province”划定比较范围,结合首字母a可知,介词among“在……中”符合语境,表示“在山东省的这些沿海城市中”。故填(A)mong。
100.(r)epair
【解析】句意:我需要修理我的车。它坏了。根据下文“It’s broken”可知,车坏了需要修理。repair作动词,意为“修理”,且位于“need to do”结构中,故动词repair应用原形。故填(r)epair。
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