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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项仁爱科普版
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year’s Eve.
As 1 excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time.
He 2 (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt 3 (bore). Qin Ligang’s shadow play has been put on in many 4 (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus.
For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order 5 (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin’s grandson Qin Lang is learning the art 6 him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson 7 (success) put on a shadow play.
8 artists make shadow puppets, they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(装饰). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets 9 (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story.
Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (传承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of 10 (he).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has broken records at the box office in Chinese film history. It is so popular that it has 11 (make) over 15 billion yuan. The amazing story mixes humor, action, and warm moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people 12 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all of the viewers (观众) are really interested 13 its animation technology (动画科技).
The movie has made a big 14 (different) to the film industry (产业). It is 15 important step both for Chinese film industry and the world’s. With a wonderful story and great technology, it has become the 16 (one) Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 17 (success) Chinese films.
The film 18 (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And the director (导演) of the film Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible 19 we try our best.
Now China is really 20 (good) at technology than before.
Have you ever watched something and 21 (A．saw; B．seen) yourself in the characters Well, this has happened to me and my big brother with Star Trek (《星际迷航》). Not only can we see ourselves in the characters, but their stories encourage us to do our best in life.
My brother is like the spaceship captain (船长), Jean Luc Picard. Not only is he a good captain, but he cares for his team members like they are family.
And I am Data. Data looks like a human but he is a man-made robot. However, he wants 22 (A．to have; B．have) feelings and friendships like the others. Because of his curiosity (好奇心), he is like a child, always trying to learn from the others. And the group members see him as their little brother. Just like me with my brother.
阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses 23 important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then 24 (break) it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe 25 (fast) than before, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger 26 (quiet). For example, you may hide it 27 your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you 28 (get) angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 29 (you).
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s 30 (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad 31 (feeling) can start to go away. Here 32 (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. There are many great stories looking at this, including an Indian 33 /f lm/ called Hichki. Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some rebellious (叛逆的) students 34 makes them become better people.
In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an 35 (ill) that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. She lost a few jobs because of this. But at last, she gets her dream job 36 a teacher. She has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her 37 (one) class.
However, Mathur doesn’t m 38 . She tries to find the students’ strengths (优点). Even when they cause 39 /'tr b( )l/ in a chemistry class and face the problem of 40 (leave) school, Mathur saves them. Under her care, Mathur wins the students’ hearts and they start to study harder.
The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t simply pass on knowledge, but shows students 41 to be a good person. Teachers can shape their students’ personalities. The movie also shows us that 42 /'eniw n/ can succeed, even if they are disabled (残疾的) or ill.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 43 (cough) a lot. But his smile (微笑) was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 44 I had to go back to work on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 45 (real) cared about him.
Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 46 (grandparent) home after a visit, each child would write a love note (便条) to their grandparents. Then, their grandparents would smile when they read these notes. I made a 47 (decide) to write some notes.
After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some notes were 48 this, “Dad, I put the knife and apples on the table. ” Some notes showed my love, “Dad, I want you 49 (rest) well in your new bed. ” I put most notes in places where he could find them easily. But I put one note under 50 (he) pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 51 (well). I am so glad!”
These notes helped improve his health. A few weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 52 phone. He said, “Very good. I just found your note under my pillow !”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was a little child, my father always said, “Hometown is your root (根) wherever you go. You’d better keep it in mind.” I grew up in the town, so I feel very glad 53 see its changes over the years. My brother left our town to study abroad in 2020. However, he 54 returned since then for some reason. “I miss everything in the town, 55 I’m not sure when to go back,” he wrote to me in an email.
Maybe in the future, I 56 work in a big city. But the days I spent in the town are always unforgettable.
Our town always welcomes all her children 57 open arms.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn’t stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it 58 meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed 59 (they) to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia’s father 60 (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started 61 (study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music 62 (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along 63 the actors. Little by little Sonia is 64 (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she 65 (join) her school Beijing Opera club . Sonia said, “I can learn a 66 about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It’s 67 (use) for all people 68 (learn) about Beijing Opera. Everyone studies it, the old art won’t disappear.”
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Nezha, a traditional character in Chinese fairy stories, is a symbol of courage and self-belief. His story teaches us that even when we face challenges (挑战), we can win by believing in 69 (我们自己).
Once upon a time, Nezha was born with great powers (力量), but he faced many difficulties. When he was young, he often felt 70 (紧张) about using his powers because he didn’t want to hurt anyone. He would 71 (想象) the worst possible situation, which made him even more worried. However. Nezha decided to face his fears and learn to control his abilities.
One day, Nezha was 72 (独自) by the sea. He was practicing his powers when he accidentally 73 (造成) a large wave (海浪). The wave brought him Ao Bing, the third son of the Dragon King. Nezha fought with Ao Bing and won.
After the battle, Nezha felt that it was a really big 74 (头疼) to control his power, but he didn’t give up.
Ho knew he had to become stronger. He made a 75 (决定) to train harder and learn to control his powers better. Nezha believed in his 76 (自己的) abilities and knew that he could save the world.
77 (第二), Nezha’s story tells of the importance of self-belief. Nezha sent a 78 (信息) to everyone: no matter how scared we feel, we can always find the way to deal with the problems. Just like Nezha says, no matter how dangerous the road is. I will face it.
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was ordered to fight for his country. However, he was in bad h 79 . He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she dressed up as a man and o 80 to join the army instead of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a s 81 life with her family. When she returned to be a woman, her soldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Company produced a c 82 on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it a 83 millions of audiences.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 84 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 85 (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting 86 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some 87 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums.
Zhang Boren, 88 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 89 (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 90 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 91 (many) places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 92 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This 93 (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement.
短文填空
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I have been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand, and it is a very 94 (interest) place to visit. Yesterday we 95 (visit) some places of interest in the city. They are great! Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. 96 I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like 97 (try) new things when I travel. Although the weather in Thailand was very hot, we enjoyed it 98 (much) than other countries.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I tell people I have 99 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite ” It’s hard to answer, 100 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 101 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico.
Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 102 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 103 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially 104 (beach).
I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 105 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 106 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 107 (real) helped me relax.
Next month, I will go there 108 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel 109 / k sp ri ns/. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi 110 (lie) in the northwest of Fujian. It's famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on 111 /v 'ke n/.
I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we 112 (final) got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong 113 the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon 114 the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A 115 /t (r)/ bus took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we rent three bicycles to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep 116 (drink) along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired 117 ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of 118 (difficult), we reached the top of the mountain at last.
What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck!
语法填空
Brazil (巴西) is the 119 (great) football nation in the world. There are 100 million Brazilians (巴西人). How many of them are football fans 100 million! All of them think that they know all about football. This makes life very difficult 120 the Brazilian team manager. When things go 121 (bad) for the Brazilian team, the newspaper would demand (要求) that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven (天堂),” as a manager once said, “If we lose, they put me in hell.”
You can’t escape football in Brazil. There 122 (be) football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results 123 the football matches come before the main news programs. There are six television channels in Rio de Janeiro. On Sundays each channel 124 ( z) a different football match.
Brazil is 125 the richest country in the world, but the government spends huge sums of money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds 126 (prepare) for the 1978 World Cup. That’s 10 pounds for every Brazilian man, woman, and child. And many Brazilians don’t earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it
“Brazil must have a great football team,” says one journalist. “If it costs one billion pounds, that’s all right. 127 the government doesn’t give a good football team, then it will become unpopular. Football is more than a game in Brazil.”
Football is more than a game in Brazil. This is certainly true in its largest city, Sao Paulo. The most popular team is Corinthians. Corinthians’ fans are the most loyal (忠实的) and emotional in Brazil. When Corinthians win, production in the Sao Paulo car factories increases by fifteen per cent. When they lose, it drops. At one time Corinthians 128 (win) the national championship for the first time. For four days fans danced and sang in the streets.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day, Kangkang and his parents made a 129 to watch a national flag-raising ceremony. They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half 130 to reach Tian’anmen Square.
After 131 their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square. Though it was 132 , there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in 133 . When the soldiers 134 ready to raise the flag, the crowd waited in high spirits for the exciting moment. As soon as the flag began to go up, Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people 135 them. 136 they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and 137 . It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down 138 they got home.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you between 12 and 16 years old Are you looking 139 a perfect holiday Would you like fun, new friends and a new adventure (探险) We have the answer! And all you need 140 a bike!
Join a Cycling (骑自行车) Adventure Holiday!
You will join a group of up to 12 teenagers with one or two leaders. You will see mountains, the sea, pretty villages and lakes. You will cycle about 20km on most days, but don’t worry—you don’t need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you don’t cycle, you can have some different sports, 141 swimming, and you’ll move to a different hotel most nights. At the end of your holiday you’ll find you are fitter, 142 energetic (充满能量的) and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday. Places are limited (有限的), 143 book your place now! Phone 005 68674758 or visit our website (网站): www. .
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 144 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 145 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 146 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 147 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 148 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 149 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 150 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 151 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 152 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 153 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
After the spring term at school we’ll begin our summer holidays. We always feel 154 (relax) to have holidays because we can do what we like. We don’t have to get up too early and we don’t have so much homework any 155 (long).
One night after my final exam, while my parents and I were making a plan for the summer holidays, my father suggested we should go to Sochi. I thought it was 156 wonderful idea. My mother wasn’t against the idea, 157 /'i: /. So the next morning, we started our journey to Sochi.
First, we went to Odessa by 158 /ple n/. We traveled around the city and visited some famous museums and the Odessa Opera House. Three days later, we left 159 Sochi by boat. It 160 (take) us about 20 hours to get to Sochi. I like Sochi very much. We visited the 161 / fe m s/ Botanical Gardens and went camping in the mountains. We swam in the sea 162 enjoyed the sunshine on the seaside. Though it was time to go home, we were unwilling (不愿意的) to leave there.
I look forward to 163 (visit) the town again one day. It is so clean, quiet, relaxing and funny. I love it so much.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be worried about you. How should you make your parents agree on your plan You can find 164 proper time to talk with them. Then you can explain your plan to them.
First, you should let them know the friends you’ll go 165 . Then tell them why this tour 166 important to you. For example, traveling can make you learn more about the outside world. Of course, you need to tell them how much money you 167 use. You can work out the cost of your trip. 168 you have saved enough money, you can pay for the trip by yourself. Last, let your parents know that you will be careful during the trip.
In a word, plan and prepare well before the trip. Then your parents will let you go for it.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．an 2．has practised 3．bored 4．countries 5．to pass 6．from 7．successfully 8．When 9．are held 10．himself
【导语】本文主要介绍了68岁的秦立刚常年表演皮影戏，技艺精湛，作品在多国上演，培养众多学生，其孙子也在学习，还介绍了皮影制作表演及他成为国家级传承人的事。
1．句意：作为一名出色的艺术家，秦能制作皮影并表演皮影戏。“excellent”读音以元音音素开头，表示“一个”要用不定冠词an，故填an。
2．句意：自1978年以来，他一直作为一名皮影戏艺术家进行练习。 由“since 1978”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用has，practise的过去分词是practised，故填has practised。
3．句意：他工作非常努力，从不感到厌烦。 felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，这里形容人“感到厌烦的”，要用bored，故填bored。
4．句意：秦立刚的皮影戏已经在许多国家上演，如法国、马耳他、韩国和塞浦路斯。 many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。
5．句意：在过去的30年里，秦已经培训了77名学生，以便传承这项传统技艺。 in order to do sth是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故填to pass。
6．句意：现在秦的孙子秦朗正在向他学习这门艺术。 learn…from…是固定短语，意为“向……学习……”，故填from。
7．句意：在2005年的一次国际皮影戏节上，这个4岁的孙子成功地表演了一场皮影戏。 这里修饰动词短语“put on a shadow play”，要用success“成功”的副词形式，故填successfully。
8．句意：当艺术家们制作皮影时，他们通常需要选择兽皮、制作兽皮、绘制草图、雕刻、上色、熨烫和装饰。 分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填When。
9．句意：皮影准备好后，会搭起一块白色幕布，由站在幕布后面的艺术家们举着皮影，同时演唱或讲故事。 puppets和hold之间是被动关系 ，即皮影被举着 ，且句子时态是一般现在时 ，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，puppets是复数 ，所以用are，hold的过去分词是held，故填are held。
10．句意：他说他为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己感到自豪”，这里主语是he，其反身代词是himself，故填himself。
11．made 12．how 13．in 14．difference 15．an 16．first 17．successful 18．shows 19．if 20．better
【导语】本文主要讲了《哪吒2》以超150亿元票房打破中国影史纪录，融合传统文化与现代技术，成为国产动画的里程碑，展现了中国文化的影响力和电影工业的进步。
11．句意：它是如此受欢迎以至于它已经赚了超过150亿元。根据“has”和句意可知，这里是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。
12．句意：主角哪吒教会人们如何面对生活中的困难。根据“teaches people...to face difficulties in life”可知，此处是教人们“如何”面对困难，“how”意为“如何，怎样”，符合语境。故填how。
13．句意：此外，所有的观众都对它的动画科技非常感兴趣。根据“are really interested...its animation technology”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
14．句意：这部电影对电影产业产生了很大的影响。根据“has made a big”可知，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，“difference”作名词，意为“差异，不同之处；影响”，此处用名词形式。故填difference。
15．句意：对于中国电影产业和世界电影产业来说，它都是重要的一步。根据“important step”可知，此处表示“一步”，“step”是可数名词单数，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”表示“一”。故填an。
16．句意：凭借精彩的故事和伟大的技术，它已经成为第一部让成千上万外国观众感兴趣的中国电影。根据“the...Chinese film”和“that interests thousands of foreign viewers”可知，此处表示“第一”，“one”的序数词是“first”，“the first”意为“第一”。故填first。
17．句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了一个好榜样。根据“more...Chinese films”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“films”，“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
18．句意：这部电影为世界展示了一个更多地了解中国的窗口。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“ The film”是第三人称单数，所以动词“show”要用第三人称单数形式“shows”。故填shows。
19．句意：并且电影的导演饺子告诉人们如果我们尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is impossible...we try our best”可知，“我们尽最大努力”是“没有什么是不可能的”的条件，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
20．句意：现在中国真的比以前更擅长技术了。根据“than before”可知，此处是现在和以前作比较，应用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
21．B 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和他的哥哥在《星际迷航》这部作品的角色中看到了自己的影子，作者的哥哥像飞船船长Jean Luc Picard，而作者自己像机器人Data，并介绍了这些角色的特点。
21．句意：你曾经看过某部作品并且在角色中看到过自己吗？根据“Have you ever watched ...”可知时态为现在完成时“have + 过去分词”，and连接两个并列的动作，and后的动词也应用过去分词形式，see的过去分词是seen。故选B。
22．句意：然而，他想要像其他人一样拥有情感和友谊。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处应使用动词不定式to have。故选A。
23．an 24．breaks 25．faster 26．quietly 27．in 28．to get 29．yourself 30．helpful 31．feelings 32．are
【导语】本文主要讨论了愤怒这种情绪的表现、影响以及如何正确处理愤怒。
23．句意：当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时，当一个朋友借走你最喜欢的东西然后破坏了它，你可能会非常生气。 根据“loses...important game.”可知，空处泛指“一场重要的比赛”，需不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。
24．句意：当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时，当一个朋友借走你最喜欢的东西然后破坏了它，你可能会非常生气。根据“borrows...and...”可知，and表并列，空处需与borrows形式一致，需动词三单形式。故填breaks。
25．句意：例如，你呼吸比之前更快，你的脸变红，你可能想打碎东西或打人。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。fast“快”的比较级为faster。故填faster。
26．句意：但有时，你会悄悄地隐藏你的愤怒。hide为动词，需副词修饰。quiet“安静的”为形容词，其副词为quietly。故填quietly。
27．句意：例如，你可能会把愤怒藏在心里。根据“hide it...your heart.”可知，空处指“藏在心里”，需介词in。故填in。
28．句意：事实上，隐藏你的愤怒并不好，有时生气是正常的。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to get。
29．句意：但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放出来，不要伤害他人或自己。根据“without hurting others or...”可知，空处指“你自己”，需反身代词yourself。故填yoruself。
30．句意：与成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的，比如父母、老师等。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。help“帮助”为名词或动词，其形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
31．句意：当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉会开始消失。feeling“心情”为名词，those后跟名词复数。故填feelings。
32．句意：这里有一些当你开始感到生气时可以做的其他事情：与好朋友交谈，从1数到100，给某人一个拥抱，骑自行车，想想好的事情，等等。根据“some other things you can do.”可知，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
33．film 34．and 35．illness 36．as 37．first 38．(m)ind 39．trouble 40．leaving 41．how 42．anyone
【导语】本文讲述了一部名为《嗝嗝老师》的印度电影，通过患有打嗝病症的女教师马图尔用耐心和智慧感化叛逆学生的故事，展现了良好师生关系的重要性，传递了“好老师不仅传授知识更能塑造人格”以及“任何人（包括残障人士）都能成功”的积极价值观。
33．句意：有许多关于这方面的很棒的故事，包括一部名为《嗝嗝老师》的印度电影。根据音标提示可知，此处应填film“电影”。故填film。
34．句意：《嗝嗝老师》讲述了一位老师帮助一些叛逆的学生并使他们成为更优秀的人的故事。“helps some rebellious students”和“makes them become better people”是并列关系，都描述老师对学生的积极影响 ，所以用连词“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。
35．句意：她患有一种疾病，这使她经常打嗝。根据“an”可知，此处应使用ill的单数名词形式illness作宾语。故填illness。
36．句意：但最后，她得到了她梦想中的工作——成为一名教师。根据“But at last, she gets her dream job...”可知，此处表示作为一名老师，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
37．句意：在马图尔的第一堂课上，他们嘲笑她（打嗝）的声音。根据“They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her...class.”可知，此处指第一堂课，表示顺序，应使用序数词。故填first。
38．句意：然而，马图尔并不介意。根据“However, Mathur doesn’t...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指老师不介意大家的嘲笑，mind“介意”符合语境，此处放助动词后，使用动词原形。故填(m)ind。
39．句意：即使当他们在化学课上惹了麻烦并且面临着离开学校的问题时，马图尔拯救了他们。根据音标提示可知，此处应填trouble“麻烦”。故填trouble。
40．句意：即使当他们在化学课上惹了麻烦并且面临着离开学校的问题时，马图尔拯救了他们。of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填leaving。
41．句意：这部电影告诉我们，一位好老师不只是简单地传授知识，而是要向学生展示如何成为一个好人。根据“The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t simply pass on knowledge, but shows students...to be a good person.”可知，这里表示向学生展示如何成为一个好人，how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。
42．句意：这部电影也向我们展示了，任何人都可以成功，即使他们是残疾的或患病的。根据音标提示可知，此处应填anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。
43．coughed 44．but 45．really 46．grandparents’ 47．decision 48．like 49．to rest 50．his 51．better 52．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过写爱心便条的方式表达对住院父亲的关心，这些便条帮助父亲改善了健康状况。
43．句意：当我们到达医院时，他仍在剧烈咳嗽。根据前文“When we got to the hospital”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词cough的过去式为“coughed”，故填coughed。
44．句意：我陪他过周末，但我周一要回去工作。根据“I stayed with him for the weekend,...I had to go back to work on Monday.”可知，前后句为转折关系。but“但是”，表示转折，符合语境，故填but。
45．句意：我想让他知道我真的很关心他。real为形容词，此处变为副词“really”，意为“真正地”，修饰动词“cared”。故填really。
46．句意：在探望完祖父母离开家之前，每个孩子都会给祖父母写一张爱心便条。根据后文“write a love note (便条) to their grandparents”可知，是去探望祖父母了，后面有名词home，因此需要用括号内名词复数的所有格形式grandparents’，作定语，意为“祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。
47．句意：我决定写些便条。make a decision to do“决定做某事”，动词decide变为名词“decision”，作宾语。故填decision。
48．句意：有些便条是这样的：“爸爸，我把刀和苹果放在桌子上了。” 根据“Some notes were...this”可知，此处在举例便条是什么样子，be like“像……样子”。故填like。
49．句意：一些便条表达了我的爱意：“爸爸，我希望你在新床上好好休息。” want sb to do意为“想要某人做某事”，rest动词意为“休息”，故填to rest。
50．句意：但我在他的枕头下放了一张纸条：“爸爸，如果你发现了这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。我太高兴了！”空后有名词pillow，he需要变为his，意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填his。
51．句意：但我在他的枕头下放了一张纸条：“爸爸，如果你发现了这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。我太高兴了！”空前有much，原级well需要变为比较级“better”，意为“更好的”。故填better。
52．句意：几周后，我打电话问爸爸在干什么。on the phone为介词短语，意为“打电话”，故填the。
53．to 54．hasn’t 55．but 56．will 57．with
【导语】本文讲述作者和哥哥对家乡的思念，表达了对家乡的热爱与归属感。
53．句意：我为看到这些年来它的变化感到高兴。根据“feel very glad...see its changes”可知，glad后接动词不定式，结构为“be glad to do sth”，表示“高兴做某事”，故填to。
54．句意：自那以后他就再也没有回来过。根据“since then”可知，此句使用现在完成时，主语是he，否定结构为“hasn’t returned”，表示“自从那时起他就没有回来”，故填hasn’t。
55．句意：我想念家乡的一切，但我不确定什么时候回去。根据“I miss everything in the town”与“not sure when to go back”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接，故填but。
56．句意：也许将来我会在大城市工作。根据“Maybe in the future”可知是一般将来时，主语为I，助动词用will，表示“我将会在大城市工作”，故填will。
57．句意：我们的家乡总是张开双臂欢迎她的孩子们。此处表达用她的双臂，用介词with。表示“张开双臂”，是介词短语作方式状语，故填with。
58．was 59．them 60．found 61．studying/to study 62．classes 63．with 64．interested 65．joins 66．lot 67．useful 68．to learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化。
58．句意：她认为京剧毫无意义。这里是主系表结构，空处应用be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
59．句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，总是换到其他频道。空处作宾语，需用them。故填them。
60．句意：十个月前，Sonia的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据时间状语“Ten months ago”可知，要用 一般过去时，故填found。
61．句意：她开始在第十五中学学习。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，故填studying/to study
62．句意：她开始在每周的音乐课上学习京剧。class“课”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，名词用复数。故填classes。
63．句意：Sonia和同学们跟着演员一起唱京剧。sing along with sb“与某人一起唱”，为固定搭配。故填with。
64．句意：渐渐地Sonia对京剧产生了兴趣。be interested in sth“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。
65．句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。根据上文“Now she likes...”提示可知，此句要用一般现在时，且主语是she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填joins。
66．句意：我能从京剧中学到很多中国历史知识。“学到很多”应该用短语“a lot”表示大量的东西。故填lot。
67．句意：学习京剧对所有人都有用。it’s+ adj+ for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎样”，use的形容词形式是useful，故填useful。
68．句意：所有人都来学习京剧很重要。it’s+ adj+ for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎样”，这里需要用不定式作主语。故填to learn。
69．ourselves 70．nervous 71．imagine 72．alone 73．caused 74．headache 75．decision 76．own 77．Second/Secondly 78．message
【导语】本文主要讲述了哪吒的故事，强调了他面对挑战时的勇气和自信。故事传递了自信的重要性，鼓励人们无论多么害怕，都能找到解决问题的方法。
69．句意：他的故事告诉我们，即使面临挑战，我们也可以通过相信我们自己来获胜。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。
70．句意：年轻时，他经常对使用自己的力量感到紧张，因为他不想伤害任何人。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
71．句意：他会想象最糟糕的情况，这让他更加担忧。imagine“想象”，动词，would后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
72．句意：有一天，Nezha独自在海边。alone“独自”，形容词作表语。故填alone。
73．句意：他在练习力量时意外造成了一个大浪。cause“造成”，动词，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。
74．句意：战斗后，Nezha觉得控制力量真是个大头疼。headache“头疼”，名词作表语。故填headache。
75．句意：他决定更加努力训练，更好地控制力量。make a decision“决定”，动词短语。故填decision。
76．句意：Nezha相信自己的能力，知道自己能拯救世界。own“自己的”，形容词。故填own。
77．句意：第二，Nezha的故事讲述了自信的重要性。second/secondly都可以表示“第二”，首字母大写。故填Second/Secondly。
78．句意：Nezha向所有人传递了一个信息：无论多害怕，我们总能找到解决问题的方法。message“信息”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填message。
79．(h)ealth 80．(o)ffered 81．(s)imple 82．(c)artoon 83．(a)ttracted
【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事，迪士尼将花木兰的故事拍成了一部动画片，吸引了很多观众。
79．句意：然而，他身体不好。根据“He was too old and too weak.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指身体不好，health“健康”，名词，in bad health“身体不好”，固定短语。故填(h)ealth。
80．句意：于是，她女扮男装，主动提出代替父亲参军。根据“So, she dressed up as a man and…to join the army instead of her father.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指主动提出，offer“主动提出”，动词；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(o)ffered。
81．句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一个大奖，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过简单的生活。根据“but she refused because she only hoped to live a…life with her family.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指简单的生活，simple“简单的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“life”。故填(s)imple。
82．句意：1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于木兰故事的动画片。根据“In 1998, Disney Company produced a…on Mulan’s story.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指动画片，cartoon“动画片”，名词，由空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(c)artoon。
83．句意：当它在剧院上映时，吸引了数百万观众。根据“When it hit the theatre, it…millions of audiences.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吸引，attract“吸引”，动词；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(a)ttracted。
84．to 85．has been 86．trips 87．wonderful 88．an 89．to learn/learn 90．when 91．more 92．their 93．makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮如今成为年轻人铭记旅行的一大爱好，越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。
84．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。“according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，所以这里填to。故填to。
85．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。根据“since 2023”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the hobby of stamp collecting”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，所以这里填has been。故填has been。
86．句意：对她来说，这是记录她有趣旅行的好方法。根据“her interesting”可知，这里应用名词，trip是可数名词，结合语境可知她的旅行不止一次，应用复数形式trips。故填trips。
87．句意：她偶然收集到了一些关于博物馆里旧物的很棒的邮票。根据“stamps”可知，这里应用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“极好的，精彩的”，所以这里填wonderful。故填wonderful。
88．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。根据“18-year-old teenager”可知，这里表示“一个18岁的青少年”，应用不定冠词，“18”的英文“eighteen”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，所以这里填an。故填an。
89．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里可以填to learn或者learn。故填(to) learn。
90．句意：当他去美国华盛顿特区的时候，他买了许多特别的邮票。根据“He bought many special stamps”和“he went to Washington DC in the US”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，所以这里填when。故填when。
91．句意：这鼓励他们去参观更多的地方。根据上文“Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends.”可知，交换邮票这件事让他们想要去更多的地方，应用many的比较级more，意为“更多的”，所以这里填more。故填more。
92．句意：在社交媒体时代，游客们很兴奋地在网上和其他人分享他们的收集想法。根据“collecting ideas”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以这里填their。故填their。
93．句意：这使得线下打卡和线上交流成为促进文化和旅游的一种有用方式。根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人称单数，谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，所以这里填makes。故填makes。
94．interesting 95．visited 96．But 97．to try 98．more
【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母在泰国曼谷的旅行经历。
94．句意：它是泰国首都，也是一个非常有趣的地方。空处作定语修饰名词place，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
95．句意：昨天我们参观了城市里的一些名胜古迹。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。
96．句意：但我不吃它。前后是转折关系，应用but。故填But。
97．句意：你知道，旅行时我想要尝试新事物。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to try。
98．句意：虽然泰国天气很热，但我们比在其他国家更享受这里。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。
99．visited 100．because 101．more 102．friendly 103．its 104．beaches 105．if 106．forget/to forget 107．really 108．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的国家之一——墨西哥。
99．句意：当我告诉人们我已经访问过50多个国家时，他们常常问我：“那么，哪一个是你最喜欢的？”。根据“When I tell people I have...over 50 countries”可知，时态用现在完成时“have + 过去分词”。故填visited。
100．句意：这很难回答，因为不止有一个（喜欢的国家）。“It’s hard to answer”和“there isn’t just one”存在因果关系，后者是前者的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
101．句意：然而，有一个国家我访问的次数比其他国家更多，而且我确实非常喜欢它。根据“than”可知，应用形容词many的比较级more。故填more。
102．句意：墨西哥以其热情好客和友好的人民而闻名。and连接并列成分，空前welcoming为形容词，设空处也需要用形容词friendly“友好的”，修饰名词people。故填friendly。
103．句意：墨西哥是世界上人口第十多的国家，其人口明年将增长到约1300万。空处需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词population。故填its。
104．句意：它是一个拥有壮观废墟、文化、美食，尤其是美丽海滩的国家。beach“海滩”，这里应用其复数形式beaches表泛指。故填beaches。
105．句意：从我所在的城市到墨西哥只需要短途飞行，所以如果我想去，我可以在那里度过一个周末。“I want”是“I can spend a weekend there”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
106．句意：我只是希望它能帮我忘掉工作，获得一些宁静。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填forget/to forget。
107．句意：这真的帮助我放松了。设空处需要用副词really“真正地”来修饰动词helped。故填really。
108．句意：下个月，我将去那里参加一个会议，而不是度假。根据“I will go there...a meeting”可知，空处需要填介词for表示目的，go there for a meeting表示“去那里参加会议”。故填for。
109．experience 110．lies 111．vacation 112．finally 113．with 114．as 115．tour 116．drinking 117．to 118．difficulties
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父母一起去武夷山旅行的经历。
109．句意：但去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行经历。根据音标提示“/ k sp ri ns/”以及“last summer, I had a terrible travel...”可知，此处应填“experience”，意为“经历”，在句中作宾语，且根据前文“a”可知用单数形式。故填experience。
110．句意：武夷山位于福建的西北部。根据“Mount Wuyi...(lie) in the northwest of Fujian.”可知，描述地理位置是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Mount Wuyi”是第三人称单数，所以“lie”要用第三人称单数形式“lies”，表示“位于”。故填lies。
111．句意：每年，成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标提示“/v 'ke n/”以及“Every year, thousands of people go there on...”可知，此处应填“vacation”，“on vacation”是固定短语，意为“度假”。故填vacation。
112．句意：当我们最终上火车时，已经9点了。根据“(final) got on the train”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“got on”，“final”是形容词，其副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终；终于”。故填finally。
113．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了问题。根据“there was something wrong...the air conditioner”可知，“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……出了问题”，“with”在这里表示“关于；对于”。故填with。
114．句意：火车一到，我就迅速跑了出去。根据“As soon...the train arrived, I ran out quickly.”可知，“as soon as”是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。
115．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。根据音标提示“/t (r)/”以及“A...bus took us to the foot of the mountain.”可知，此处应填“tour”，“tour bus”意为“旅游巴士”，用名词作定语修饰“bus”。故填tour。
116．句意：天气太热了。我们不得不一路上不停地喝水。根据“We had to keep...(drink) along the way.”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，“drink”的动名词形式是“drinking”。故填drinking。
117．句意：我感觉太累了，骑不动了。根据“I felt too tired...ride on.”可知，“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。这里表示因为太累所以不能继续骑车，“ride”用原形。故填to。
118．句意：克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“After overcoming (克服) all kinds of...(difficult)”可知，“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difficult”是形容词，其名词形式是“difficulty”，这里用复数形式“difficulties”表示多种困难。故填difficulties。
119．greatest 120．for 121．badly 122．are 123．of 124．shows 125．not 126．to prepare 127．If 128．won
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西作为足球王国的独特现象。
119．句意：巴西是世界上最伟大的足球国度。great“好的”，形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处需用形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。
120．句意：这让巴西队教练的生活非常艰难。difficult for sb“对某人来说很难”，固定搭配。故填for。
121．句意：当巴西队表现糟糕时。bad“坏的”，形容词，此处动词go需用副词形式badly“坏地”修饰。故填badly。
122．句意：每条街道和海滩都有足球比赛。考查there be句型主谓一致，主语matches“比赛”为复数，故be动词用are。故填are。
123．句意：足球比赛的结果在主要新闻节目之前播出。the result of“……的结果”。故填of。
124．句意：每个频道播放不同的足球比赛。根据音标/ z/判断为show的第三人称单数shows“展示，播放”，each之后谓语动词用单数。故填shows。
125．句意：巴西不是世界上最富裕的国家。根据后文“but the government spends huge sums of money on football”可知，巴西不是世界上最富裕的国家，此处需用is的否定形式，is not“不是”。故填not。
126．句意：巴西筹备1978年世界杯耗资超10亿英镑。it cost money to do sth“做某事花费多少钱”，固定结构，不定式作主语，prepare“准备”，动词。故填to prepare。
127．句意：如果政府不组建一支好的足球队，那么它就会变得不受欢迎。根据语境可知此句是条件状语从句，因此引导词用if“如果”。故填If。
128．句意：科林蒂安队首次赢得了全国冠军。根据“for the first time”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此动词win“赢得，获胜”应用过去式won。故填won。
129．decision 130．hours 131．parking 132．crowded 133．order 134．were/got 135．beside/around 136．While 137．excitement 138．until
【导语】本文主要讲述了康康和父母一起去天安门广场看升旗的经历。
129．句意：一天，康康和他的父母决定去看升旗仪式。根据“One day, Kangkang and his parents made a...to watch”可知，此处表示做“决定”，常见搭配是make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
130．句意：他们花了一个半小时才到达天安门广场。根据“They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half...to reach Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处表示时间单位，用hour“小时”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填hours。
131．句意：他们把自行车停好后，加入人群，向广场中心走去。根据“After...their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square.”可知，此处表示“停好”自行车后，park“停车”，动词，介词后用动名词形式。故填parking。
132．句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“Though it was...there was no pushing or shoving,”可知，此处表示尽管很“拥挤”，但是人们没有推搡，此处用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。
133．句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in...”可知，人们没有推搡，而是“有秩序”地行进，in order“有秩序地”，故填order。
134．句意：当士兵们准备升旗时，人群兴高采烈地等待着激动人心的时刻。根据“When the soldiers...ready to raise the flag”可知，此处表示“准备”升旗，be/get ready to“准备……”，时态为一般过去时，主语soldiers为复数概念，故填were/got。
135．句意：国旗一升起，康康和他的父母就和旁边/周围的人一起唱歌。根据“Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people...them.”可知，此处表示和“旁边的/周围的人”一起唱，beside和around都符合语境，故填beside/around。
136．句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“...they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride”可知，此处表示“当”他们看着国旗升起时，while“当……时”符合，故填While。
137．句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and...”可知，此处填入名词和“pride”并列，excitement“兴奋”符合，故填excitement。
138．句意：这是一次如此激动人心的旅行，以至于康康和他的父母直到回到家才平静下来。根据“It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down...they got home.”可知，此处表示他们直到回家才平静下来，not...until“直到……才”符合，故填until。
139．for 140．is 141．like 142．more 143．so
【导语】本文是一篇关于骑自行车探险假期的广告。
139．句意：你在寻找一个完美的假期吗？“look for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”，符合语境。故填for。
140．句意：你所需要的只是一辆自行车！句子主语“all you need”指物，这里表达“是”的意思，主语视为单数，一般现在时中用“is”。故填is。
141．句意：在你不骑自行车的日子里，你可以进行一些不同的运动，比如游泳，而且大多数晚上你会搬到不同的酒店。like意为“比如，例如”，符合语境。故填like。
142．句意：在你的假期结束时，你会发现自己更健康，更有活力，并且有了更多的朋友！根据“fitter”和“more friends”可知，这里是将参加假期活动后的状态和之前对比，用比较级，“energetic”的比较级是“more energetic”，符合语境。故填more。
143．句意：名额有限，所以现在就预订你的位置吧！前一句“Places are limited (有限的)”是原因，后一句“book your place now!”是结果，“so”表示“所以”，连接因果关系的句子，符合语境。故填so。
144．arrived 145．but 146．Luckily 147．them 148．first 149．countries 150．were 151．for 152．to talk 153．the
【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。
144．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。
145．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
146．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
147．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
148．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
149．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
150．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
151．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。
152．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。
153．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。
154．relaxed 155．longer 156．a 157．either 158．plane 159．for 160．took 161．famous 162．and 163．visiting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在春季学期结束后，与父母一起计划并享受了暑假游玩的经历。
154．句意：我们总是觉得假期很放松。此处feel是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，这里表示“我们感到放松”，用 relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
155．句意：我们不必起得太早，也不再有那么多家庭作业了。根据“we don’t have so much homework any”可知，此处表示不再有那么多作业，not...any longer“不再”。故填longer。
156．句意：我觉得这是个好主意。idea是可数名词，此处表示泛指一个好主意，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
157．句意：我妈妈也不反对这个想法。根据音标拼可知，为either“也”。故填either。
158．句意：首先，我们乘飞机去了Odessa 。根据音标拼可知，为plane“飞机”，by plane“乘飞机”。故填plane。
159．句意：三天后，我们乘船前往Sochi 。根据下文“get to Sochi”可知，此处指出发去Sochi，leave for“出发去……”。故填for。
160．句意：我们花了大约20个小时才到达Sochi。根据前文“Three days later, we left”可知，叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。
161．句意：我们参观了著名的植物园，并在山里露营。根据音标拼可知，为famous“著名的”，修饰后面的名词。故填famous。
162．句意：我们在海里游泳，在海边享受阳光。前后分句是顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。
163．句意：我期待着有一天能再次访问这个城镇。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，空处填visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。
164．a 165．with 166．is 167．will 168．If
【导语】本文就计划和朋友旅行如何减少父母的担心而提出了一些建议。
164．句意：你可以找个合适的时间和他们谈谈。根据“...proper time to talk with them.”可知，空处泛指“一个合适的时间”，需不定冠词，proper是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
165．句意：首先，你应让他们知道你要和哪些朋友一起去。go with“和……同行”，固定搭配。故填with。
166．句意：然后告诉他们为什么这次旅行对你很重要。根据“Then tell them why this tour...important to you.”可知，此句用一般现在时，缺be动词，主语this tour，be动词用is。故填is。
167．句意：当然，你需要告诉他们你要花多少钱。根据“you need to tell them how much money you ... use.”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故填will。
168．句意：如果你存了足够的钱，你可以自己支付旅行费用。根据“...you have saved enough money, you can pay for the trip by yourself.”可知，“存了足够的钱”是“自己支付旅行费用”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
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