(期中培优)专题09 完形填空20篇(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项仁爱科普版

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(期中培优)专题09 完形填空20篇(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项仁爱科普版

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项仁爱科普版
(期中培优)专题09完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The year 2025 has already brought historic achievements to Chinese cinema. During the 1 Festival, China’s box office revenue (收入) reached 11 billion yuan, setting a global record. The 8-day holiday alone earned 9.51 billion yuan, with 187 million viewers, breaking previous records. Of the other five films released at the same time, 2 compared to (媲美) Ne Zha 2. This animated sequel, a follow-up to the 2019 hit Ne Zha, earned over 4.8 billion yuan during the holiday. By Thursday, it had beaten The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.775 billion yuan) to become China’s highest-grossing film. Analysts predicted it might reach 9.5 billion yuan. Its distributor (发行方), Enlight Media, saw stock prices rise 3 42% in two days.
4 , Ne Zha 2 outperformed Hollywood’s Inside Out 2 ($653 million), becoming the biggest animated film. “Blockbusters are back in China,” said Imax CEO Rich Gelfond. The film’s story, rooted in Chinese myths, follows Ne Zha, a hero forced to destroy the world but fighting to choose his fate.
The film’s themes of family, friendship, and self-identity 5 moved audiences, especially during the Spring Festival, a time for family reunions. Visually, the film mixed traditional Chinese art and advanced animation. Over 1,900 special effects shots and three years of work on a single scene showed China’s 6 in animation technology. Executive producer Chen Changjiang stated that the team aimed to push the limits (极限) of film effects, not just animation (动画片).
Director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) credited the film’s success to energy and hard work. “Treat every project like it’s your 7 one,” he said. With 4,000 team members, Ne Zha 2 reflects China’s animation journey, from 8 technologically to leading globally.
The 9 success also highlights the power of “Chinese IPs”—stories told with local cultures and values. As Chen said, “We’re not just making movies; we’re 10 China’s history with the world.”
This record-breaking performance has given the film industry a boost after a slow 2024. It proves that audiences still crave (渴望) the big-screen experience, ensuring a wonderful future for Chinese cinema.
1.A.Spring B.Ching Ming C.Dragon Boat D.Mid-Autumn
2.A.some B.any C.Each D.none
3.A.by B.to C.at D.from
4.A.Normally B.Unfortunately C.Globally D.Locally
5.A.slowly B.deeply C.easily D.suddenly
6.A.tradition B.progress C.disadvantage D.weakness
7.A.future B.next C.last D.following
8.A.making up B.catching up C.giving up D.taking up
9.A.director’s B.themes’ C.characters’ D.film’s
10.A.learning B.sharing C.seeing D.making
“Ne Zha 2” shows the rise of China’s film industry. It 11 us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.
In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main challenges. Some bad people try to make 12 for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes 13 himself and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and show 14 that he is a good boy.
The pictures in the movie are 15 beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so 16 that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 17 important our friendship and family are.
“Ne Zha 2” is not just a movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can solve any difficulty. A lot of people from home and abroad have 18 the film “Ne Zha 2”. It’s one of the 19 popular films in the world this year. All of us are very 20 of it.
Please come to the cinema and enjoy the film “Ne Zha 2”! I’m sure you’ll be interested in it.
11.A.takes B.brings C.carries
12.A.problems B.questions C.mistakes
13.A.on B.to C.in
14.A.everything B.everybody C.anything
15.A.quietly B.true C.really
16.A.excite B.excited C.exciting
17.A.that B.what C.how
18.A.seen B.looked C.felt
19.A.most B.best C.least
20.A.happy B.proud C.pride
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 21 flowers.
My mother knew just 22 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and 23 , so her garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shining down on them. As we all know nothing can grow without the sun. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 24 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. My mom also liked 25 flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick those flowers and then 26 them into delicious wine (酒).
My mom not only planted flowers in the gardens with love but also 27 us with more love. She planted colorful flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 28 . Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 29 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this 30 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
21.A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell
22.A.what B.when C.how D.where
23.A.hope B.courag C.dream D.love
24.A.over B.across C.with D.around
25.A.quiet B.wild C.gentle D.dry
26.A.turn B.get C.use D.enter
27.A.fed B.raised C.brought D.took
28.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.nervous
29.A.sleeping B.standing C.growing D.losing
30.A.garden B.house C.city D.world
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies. At that time, one of my 31 was to watch one.
I remember going to a friend’s house for his birthday party. 32 in middle school. After the party was over, it was dark. We sat in the living room and talked. “How about watching the latest 33 ” Someone asked. And 34 said no. Oreat! My dream came true. I was so excited.
The movie was not as 35 as I thought. It was terrible. I didn’t want to go on halfway. 36 I found others were not as scary as me. “No, they will laugh 37 me,” I thought. So I kept watching. I hardly 38 that night. When I went to bed, I couldn’t 39 thinking about the scary things saw in the movie. Once 1 40 any noise (响声), I thought something would break into the house and kill me. From then on, I never watched scary movies again.
31.A.dreams B.roles C.jobs
32.A.maybe B.so C.as
33.A.action movie B.cartoon C.scary movie
34.A.someone B.nobody C.everyone
35.A.boring B.cheap C.exciting
36.A.But B.Though C.Because
37.A.for B.at C.with
38.A.spoke B.ate C.slept
39.A.expect B.hope C.stop
40.A.saw B.heard C.listened
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone has different feelings at different times. Sometimes we feel 41 and sad. Sometimes we feel happy and excited. Sometimes we feel angry. Among them, anger is the strongest feeling.
Do you remember 42 you felt angry Maybe you didn’t get something that you wanted. Maybe your team 43 an important game. Maybe you thought something was 44 . Maybe someone hurt you. Maybe you were angry 45 yourself. All in all, there are lots of times when we feel angry about something.
People act differently when they are angry. Sometimes their faces may turn red in a very short time. Their eyes look mad. And they may move fast and clumsily (笨拙地). Sometimes angry people want to 46 something or hit someone. They may shout or speak in a loud 47 . They may cry or run away.
In fact, there are some good things about anger. First, anger may be a way to 48 yourself from danger. Second, when you get angry, you may be 49 enough to fight for your rights (权利). But there are also some bad things about anger. You’d better not get too angry easily because anger can 50 your body and feelings.
To stay healthy, you should know how to control your anger.
41.A.lively B.lonely C.excited
42.A.what B.how C.why
43.A.lost B.caught C.won
44.A.lucky B.relaxing C.unfair
45.A.about B.with C.for
46.A.break B.solve C.collect
47.A.sound B.noise C.voice
48.A.check B.decide C.protect
49.A.brave B.careful C.clever
50.A.move B.hurt C.clean
A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. Dad and I 51 at home without Mom for the first time. 52 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 53 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I did not feel 54 all day long. After school 55 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and 56 the dishes. I was 57 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a call from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 58 that.
At that time I realized that Mom did 59 housework every day. I told my dad that we should 60 to help Mom. He agreed.
51.A.studied B.stayed C.worked D.left
52.A.In B.On C.At D.From
53.A.neither B.all C.only D.both
54.A.hungry B.well C.sorry D.tired
55.A.when B.before C.until D.if
56.A.cook B.use C.make D.do
57.A.busy B.tired C.angry D.sad
58.A.listen B.hear C.care D.sound
59.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much
60.A.stop B.try C.forget D.make
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to 61 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose 62 .
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to 63 cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 64 . It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural 65 to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, 66 smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell 67 not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries 68 when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many 69 to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
①Keep a 70 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later 71 you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking 72 you when you get angry. This will 73 you not to be angry.
③Do something 74 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere 75 . Try to laugh!
61.A.express B.tell C.control D.prevent
62.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents
63.A.leave B.go C.become D.stay
64.A.better B.worse C.more D.less
65.A.plan B.way C.question D.idea
66.A.about B.in C.like D.with
67.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself
68.A.almost B.nearly C.seldom D.only
69.A.suggestions B.advice C.points D.pictures
70.A.record B.try C.food D.secret
71.A.and B.but C.or D.because
72.A.in B.on C.to D.at
73.A.hope B.teach C.find D.use
74.A.comfortably B.careful C.difficult D.different
75.A.other B.else C.either D.well
A (An) 76 is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without 77 . Some of them are not good habits. People spend many hours and dollars each year trying to 78 these bad habits but often fail. Why Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to get it. However, there is still some 79 for you to follow.
First, look at 80 you do it. In other words, what’s the 81 of doing this thing If your 82 habit is shouting at people when you are 83 or under pressure (压力), what do you get from it It may 84 you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of not finishing your homework. The result 85 be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit 86 at other people is a bad habit because it makes people 87 you feel bad and unhappy. Not finishing your homework is a bad habit because you may be punished (惩罚) by your 88 . Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not 89 to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to decide. What will you choose I’m sure you will choose to do 90 that is more important.
76.A.interest B.hobby C.habit D.job
77.A.thinking B.listening C.learning D.looking
78.A.hand in B.put away C.open up D.give up
79.A.rule B.way C.advice D.communication
80.A.how B.why C.what D.when
81.A.matter B.result C.experience D.time
82.A.good B.wonderful C.bad D.ill
83.A.happy B.unhappy C.comfortable D.interested
84.A.make B.take C.show D.keep
85.A.will B.must C.need D.may
86.A.Shouting B.Smiling C.Looking D.Standing
87.A.before B.after C.behind D.around
88.A.friend B.classmate C.teacher D.librarian
89.A.boring B.cheerful C.fun D.clever
90.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 91 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we would travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 92 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat (副驾驶座). She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 93 because it made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 94 the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was satisfied (满意的). Then I moved my head into the 95 of the car and said loudly, “so far, you 96 nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to 97 and it was not what I wanted. I did not know what to do. My grandfather who had been driving quietly stopped the car, 98 it and opened my door.
He looked at me calmly, and said 99 , “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I 100 that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice (选择). Gifts are easy — they are given. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
91.A.borrowed B.owned C.needed D.returned
92.A.if B.when C.while D.though
93.A.feeling B.taste C.noise D.smell
94.A.guessed B.counted C.planned D.prepared
95.A.left B.right C.back D.front
96.A.took B.were taking C.have taken D.take
97.A.cry B.laugh C.smile D.shake
98.A.got into B.got out of C.got on D.got off
99.A.gently B.happily C.rudely D.nervously
100.A.realize B.remember C.forget D.report
It’s normal to have feelings. But showing your feeling is very important. It’s a mistake not to talk to anyone 101 you’re sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feeling inside, it can make you 102 .
Sharing a problem is 103 cutting it in half. If you 104 someone about your problem, like your mom, your dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now you’re not alone with your problems or worries. 105 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (有魔法地). But at least, someone else understands what’s 106 with you and can help you find ways to solve your problems.
Your parents always care about you and want to know if you have any problems. They love you and want to know what’s happening in 107 life. They are helpful because they have more 108 and are always there to help you. But if you don’t want to 109 them, you can find someone you trust to talk to. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems 110 . Then you’ll feel as happy as before.
101.A.when B.where C.what
102.A.active B.strong C.sick
103.A.about B.like C.on
104.A.tell B.talk C.speak
105.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However
106.A.matter B.trouble C.wrong
107.A.their B.your C.our
108.A.experience B.kindness C.stresses
109.A.give up B.care for C.talk with
110.A.carefully B.beautifully C.comfortably
On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were 111 . A 25-year-old pilot went out to 112 the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. 113 he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He 114 that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people died 115 the plane hit heavily into the desert (沙漠), but he was alive (活着的). Then he went into the fallen plane. Luckily, he found and 116 the survivors (幸存者).
Morning 117 , but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. 118 , the twenty-two survivors were all saved.
This story wants to tell us that life is 119 and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) 120 , he did it, so most of them were still alive.
111.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.happy
112.A.kill B.help C.pick D.send
113.A.Until B.Unless C.If D.While
114.A.forgot B.realized C.decided D.argued
115.A.so that B.as soon as C.at first D.as long as
116.A.saved B.refused C.left D.noticed
117.A.waited B.raised C.passed D.arrived
118.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Slowly D.Finally
119.A.short B.long C.easy D.lonely
120.A.friends B.passengers C.neighbors D.drivers
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me 121 my funny experience with you.
I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the 122 and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it. 123 I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t 124 what I said at all. They 125 told me the restroom was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom. Why did they 126 me to have a rest in a restroom I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I 127 . I felt tired of all this walking and 128 . I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to 129 . I walked to the restroom. Now I was 130 , because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!
121.A.share B.speak C.remember
122.A.airport B.ship C.station
123.A.although B.but C.because
124.A.tell B.understand C.believe
125.A.all B.both C.more
126.A.make B.force C.tell
127.A.gave up B.looked up C.dressed up
128.A.talking B.asking C.dancing
129.A.wait B.rest C.go
130.A.excited B.surprised C.bored
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street. 131 they heard a big noise.
“Come on! That sounds like a(n) 132 . Let’s see what happened.” They rushed to where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they saw what happened. A small car 133 a truck.
The accident happened in a quiet street 134 only four houses on it. Peter and Jenny were the 135 ones to reach the scene (现场). No other people came. They found that the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter,” said Jenny, “run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask 136 to call the policemen and the ambulance. Hurry, I’ll stay here.” Peter ran as fast as he could. There was nothing Jenny could do but 137 . She knew that 138 people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved.
It was not long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the doors 139 and carried the two drivers out. The men weren’t badly hurt. But they were 140 taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny. “You are very good children to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you so much for your help.”
131.A.Slowly B.Finally C.Suddenly
132.A.fire B.accident C.earthquake
133.A.came into B.got into C.ran into
134.A.for B.with C.about
135.A.first B.second C.last
136.A.her B.him C.it
137.A.cry B.wait C.accept
138.A.before B.until C.when
139.A.open B.closed C.broken
140.A.all B.both C.either
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Maxime and Lisa are Frenchmen. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main ideas and one of them is that they want to encourage (鼓励) green 141 through it.
Maxime, 26, works for helping farmers raise their cows, 142 his wife Lisa, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 143 to talk with each other about interesting people and things that we come across during the journey. 144 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and greener way of traveling than 145 cars, motorcycles and so on,” the two said.
As for the other purpose (目的) of their 146 , the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on subjects such as health and the economy (经济). When someone asked 147 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.
“We know China will become more and more powerful. We want to get a better understanding of the 148 and its people. We 149 the country,” they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people 150 know about China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile (同时), we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
141.A.food B.farming C.travel
142.A.while B.although C.because
143.A.busier B.easier C.earlier
144.A.Besides B.Instead C.However
145.A.buying B.using C.making
146.A.problem B.result C.journey
147.A.how B.why C.when
148.A.country B.city C.village
149.A.know B.love C.miss
150.A.silently B.hardly C.further
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 151 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 152 five new friends.
153 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720, 000 154 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 155 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my 156 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded me that how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 157 introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 158 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 159 to make the warriors in person.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 160 us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could 161 how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. 162 we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 163 a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 164 .
The trip was really the 165 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart.
151.A.two B.three C.five D.six
152.A.saw B.made C.met D.found
153.A.In B.At C.For D.On
154.A.people B.person C.women D.children
155.A.joy B.surprise C.sadness D.worry
156.A.ears B.eyes C.voice D.nose
157.A.When B.Before C.After D.Since
158.A.sad B.upset C.nervous D.proud
159.A.why B.how C.what D.when
160.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid
161.A.find B.imagine C.see D.hear
162.A.But B.And C.So D.Although
163.A.What B.How C.Why D.Which
164.A.us B.ourselves C.them D.themselves
165.A.good B.well C.better D.best
Travelling has been 166 with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find a(n) 167 experience or adventure. 168 may be a good choice.
Instead of 169 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 170 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to 171 places. The basic (基本的) 172 you need for hiking is simple, good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and 173 , but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
* Don’t hike 174 .
* Bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
* Wear a hat to protect yourself 175 the sun.
166.A.popular B.famous C.interested D.proud
167.A.dangerous B.expensive C.quick D.unusual
168.A.Swimming B.Hiking C.Shopping D.Dancing
169.A.spending B.spend C.spends D.to spend
170.A.school B.store C.cinema D.nature
171.A.another B.the other C.other D.others
172.A.skill B.way C.knowledge D.equipment
173.A.bored B.boring C.excited D.exciting
174.A.together B.alone C.lonely D.busy
175.A.in B.at C.from D.to
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It lies 176 the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach 177 low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 178 people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
179 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 180 at the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 181 snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help 182 to see the ice city. But 183 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 184 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money. At least you need to 185 for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
176.A.to B.in C.on
177.A.so B.such C.as
178.A.crazy B.proud C.empty
179.A.Coloring B.Collecting C.Covering
180.A.announce B.receive C.experience
181.A.nervous B.fantastic C.confident
182.A.looking out B.working out C.starting out
183.A.before B.until C.after
184.A.field B.camp C.tour
185.A.take B.pay C.cost
Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and 186 cities in Africa.
They moved here with their 187 two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and 188 has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country 189 about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him.
The Robinsons love seeing the 190 . They have traveled to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have 191 the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have 192 begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in 193 ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still 194 learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare.
The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, 195 they also miss their friends in the US. They are counting down the days.
186.A.busiest B.softest C.smallest D.worst
187.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.heroes
188.A.she B.he C.they D.it
189.A.since B.at C.for D.on
190.A.world B.country C.competition D.planet
191.A.eaten B.seen C.discovered D.fought
192.A.also B.always C.usually D.yet
193.A.little B.few C.many D.no
194.A.reach B.enjoy C.catch D.enter
195.A.and B.or C.so D.but
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
A couple from Italy (意大利) were visiting New York. It was their first time to come to America. They wanted to travel around the city, but they were 196 . They were afraid they would 197 their way. They might be in 198 because they could not speak any English.
After they left the hotel, they went to the first street corner. They 199 the names of the two streets and got an idea. They wrote down the two names in their notebook (笔记本) 200 . They thought it was a good idea. In this way, they could find the way 201 .
They walked for hours through the 202 . They were lost. They found a policeman and asked him for help, but the policeman didn’t 203 their language.
At that time, a young 204 was passing by. She could speak English and Italian. She decided to help the couple. The couple didn’t know the name of the hotel they were staying at, 205 they showed her their notebook. After the woman read it, she couldn’t help laughing. It said “STOP” and “ONE WAY”.
196.A.angry B.worried C.excited
197.A.lose B.find C.remember
198.A.need B.danger C.trouble
199.A.look for B.looked at C.look after
200.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully
201.A.back B.out C.away
202.A.city B.town C.country
203.A.use B.move C.understand
204.A.man B.boy C.woman
205.A.or B.so C.and
One summer, Cao Cao was leading his armies in a war against Zhang Xiu. It was really 206 . The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. At noon, the soldiers’ (士兵) clothes were wet 207 , and the speed slowed down.
Seeing that the speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very 208 losing the war. But how could they speed up Cao Cao at once called the guide and asked him 209 whether (是否) there was water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the water was on 210 side of the mountain. Cao Cao 211 that time didn’t allow (允许) them to do so.
After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, “Keep quiet. I’ll find our way out.” At that time, it seemed useless to ask his armies to quicken the steps. 212 then, he thought out an idea. He came into the army and said, “Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums in front of us. The plums there are big and delicious. Let’s hurry along, and we will reach the forest of 213 .” When the soldiers heard this, they 214 right away. Picturing the delicious plums in their minds, the soldiers felt as if (好像) they were eating the plums themselves.
From this story, we can use “ 215 thirst by watching plums” to refer to (指) “trying to comfort someone by imagination (想象)”.
206.A.cold B.wet C.hot D.cool
207.A.through B.in C.up D.outside
208.A.surprised by B.excited about C.interested in D.afraid of
209.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.loudly
210.A.both B.either C.the other D.other
211.A.made B.realized C.continued D.noticed
212.A.And B.But C.When D.Until
213.A.fruit B.mountains C.water D.plums
214.A.stood up B.made up C.cheered up D.woke up
215.A.using B.keeping C.stopping D.having
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了中国电影《哪吒 2》在全球范围取得了巨大的成功及其背后的原因,以及影片在推动中国动画发展与传播中国历史文化方面的重要价值。
1.句意:在2025年春节档期间,中国电影票房收入达到110亿元,创下全球纪录。
Spring春节;Ching Ming清明;Dragon Boat端午;Mid-Autumn中秋。根据下文“8-day holiday”和“Spring Festival”可知,此处指春节档期。故选A。
2.句意:同期上映的其他五部电影中,没有一部能与《哪吒2》相媲美。
some一些;any任何;Each每个;none没有。根据后文“become China’s highest-grossing film”可知,其他电影都无法与《哪吒2》相比。故选D。
3.句意:其发行方光线传媒的股价在两天内上涨了42%。
by表示幅度;to到;at在;from从。根据“rise... 42% in two days”可知此处表示股价上涨的幅度。故选A。
4.句意:在全球范围内,《哪吒2》的表现超过了好莱坞的《头脑特工队2》。
Normally通常;Unfortunately不幸地;Globally全球范围;Locally当地。根据“outperformed Hollywood’s Inside Out 2”可知指全球票房对比。故选C。
5.句意:影片关于家庭、友谊和自我认同的主题深深打动了观众,尤其是在春节期间,家人团聚的时候。
slowly缓慢地;deeply深深地;easily容易地;suddenly突然地。根据“moved audiences”可知是深深打动。故选B。
6.句意:超过1900个特效镜头和三年制作一个场景展现了中国动画技术的进步。
tradition传统;progress进步;disadvantage劣势;weakness弱点。根据“Over 1,900 special effects shots and three years of work on a single scene”可知,此处强调技术进步。故选B。
7.句意:要把每个项目都当作最后一个来做。
future未来;next下一个;last最后一个;following接下来的。根据“credited the film’s success to energy and hard work”可知导演很敬业,此处强调当作最后一个项目来做。故选C。
8.句意:《哪吒2》拥有4000名团队成员,反映了中国动画从技术追赶到全球领先的历程。
making up编造;catching up追赶;giving up放弃;taking up占据。根据“from... technologically to leading globally”可知,指“从追赶到领先”的过程。故选B。
9.句意:这部电影的成功也凸显了“中国IP”的力量——具有当地文化和价值观的故事。
director’s导演的;themes’主题的;characters’角色的;film’s电影的。全文都在讨论电影《哪吒2》的成功。故选D。
10.句意:我们不仅是在制作电影,更是在与世界分享中国的历史。
learning学习;sharing分享;seeing看见;making制作。根据“with the world”可知是分享。故选B。
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒2》的剧情和意义,展现中国电影产业的崛起,传递勇敢和坚持的价值观。
11.句意:它给我们带来了一个关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事。
takes带走;brings带来;carries搬运。根据“It ... us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.”可知,这里是说电影给我们带来了一个精彩的故事,所以用bring。故选B。
12.句意:一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦,并且他们说哪吒是个坏孩子。
problems麻烦;questions问题;mistakes错误。根据“Some bad people try to make ... for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid.”可知,这里表示一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦,并且他们说哪吒是个坏孩子,make problems for sb.表示“给某人制造麻烦”。故选A。
13.句意:但是哪吒相信自己,并且知道他应该做什么。
on在……上面;to到;in在……里面。根据“But Ne Zha believes ... himself and knows what he should do.”可知,这里表示但是哪吒相信自己,并且知道他应该做什么,believe in oneself是固定搭配,表示“相信自己”,所以这里用in。故选C。
14.句意:他决定拯救他的家园,并向每个人展示他是个好孩子。
everything一切事物;everybody每个人;anything任何事物。根据“He decides to save his home and show ... that he is a good boy.”可知,这里表示他决定拯救他的家园,并向“每个人”展示他是个好孩子。故选B。
15.句意:电影中的画面真的很美。
quietly安静地;true真的;really真正地。根据“The pictures in the movie are ... beautiful”可知,这里表示电影中的画面真的很美,这里需要一个副词修饰形容词beautiful,really beautiful表示“非常美丽”。故选C。
16.句意:打斗场景是如此令人兴奋,以至于人们忍不住欢呼。
excite使兴奋;excited感到兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“The fight scenes (场景) are so ... that people can’t help cheering.”可知,这里表示打斗场景是如此令人兴奋,以至于人们忍不住欢呼,这里修饰fight - scenes,是物,所以用exciting。故选C。
17.句意:他们教会我们我们的友谊和家庭是多么重要。
that那个;what什么;how怎样。根据“They teach us ... important our friendship and family are.”可知,这里表示他们教会我们我们的友谊和家庭是多么重要,这里是一个感叹句作宾语从句,强调“我们的友谊和家庭是多么重要”,感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,所以用how。故选C。
18.句意:很多国内外的人都已经看过《哪吒2》这部电影。
seen看见(see的过去分词);looked看(look的过去式和过去分词);felt感觉(feel的过去式和过去分词)。根据“A lot of people from home and abroad have ... the film “Ne Zha 2”.”可知,这里表示很多国内外的人都已经看过《哪吒2》这部电影,see强调“看”的结果,“看电影”常用see a film。故选A。
19.句意:它是今年世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。
most最;best最好;least最少。根据“It’s one of the ... popular films in the world this year.”可知,这里表示它是今年世界上最受欢迎的电影之一,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,popular的最高级是most popular。故选A。
20.句意:我们所有人都为它感到非常骄傲。
happy开心的;proud骄傲的;pride骄傲(名词)。根据“All of us are very ... of it.”可知,这里表示我们所有人都为它感到非常骄傲,be proud of是固定搭配,表示“为……感到骄傲”。故选B。
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文通过讲述妈妈养花和对孩子的爱,倡导人们花时间像种花一样去播种微笑、善良与爱。
21.句意:我想我们也应该花时间种花。
plant种植;water浇水;buy买;sell卖。根据后文“She grew flowers with earth,”可知,此处应指“种花”,与母亲种花的行为呼应。故选A。
22.句意:我母亲知道该怎么做。
what什么;when什么时候;how怎样;where哪里。根据“My mother knew just…to do that.”可知,此处是说母亲知道怎么种花,know how to do sth“知道如何做某事”,故选C。
23.句意:她用泥土、水和爱种花,所以她的花园里开满了美丽的花。
hope希望;courage勇气;dream梦想;love爱。根据后文“ so her garden was filled with beautiful flowers.”以及“…us with more love”可知,,后文提到母亲用爱养育孩子,此处说种花需要“泥土、水和爱”。故选D。
24.句意:我妈妈和我过去常常在它们周围散步,享受它们的气味。
over在……上方;across穿过;with和……一起;around在……周围。根据“them and enjoy their smells”可知,此处表示在花丛中漫步,“walk around them”符合语境。故选D。
25.句意:我妈妈也喜欢野花。
quiet安静的;wild野生的;gentle温和的;dry干燥的。根据后文“She would send me and my brother out to pick those flowers”可知,应该说妈妈喜欢野花。故选B。
26.句意:她会让我和我哥哥去摘那些花,然后把它们变成美味的酒。
turn转变;get得到;use使用;enter进入。根据“pick those flowers and then…them into delicious wine (酒).”可知,此处是指将花制成酒。固定短语turn into“变成”,故选A。
27.句意:妈妈不仅用爱在花园里种花,还用更多的爱喂养我们。
fed喂养;raised饲养/抚养;brought带来;took拿走。根据后文“She planted colorful flowers in our hearts.”可知,此处指的用爱滋养我们,“feed sb with love”比喻用爱滋养我们,故选A。
28.句意:她甜美的微笑总是使我们高兴。
sad悲伤的;happy高兴的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的。根据“Her sweet smile always made us”可知,应该是母亲的笑容使孩子们感到“快乐”,故选B。
29.句意:她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光,让我们的爱日复一日地成长。
sleeping睡觉;standing站;growing生长;losing失去。根据“Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love…day after day.”可知,此处表示“让爱持续生长”,与阳光促进植物生长的比喻一致。故选C。
30.句意:展现你的微笑、善良和爱,让这个世界用你的阳光变得越来越明亮。
garden花园;house房子;city城市;world世界。根据“Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this…brighter and brighter with your sunshine.”并结合语境可知,最后呼吁用行动让“世界”更明亮。故选D。
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文讲述作者童年时因父母禁止看恐怖片而心生向往,最终在朋友家观看后留下心理阴影的故事。
31.句意:当时,我的一个梦想就是看一部。
dreams梦想;roles角色;jobs工作。根据“my parents never let me watch scary movies”和“My dream came true.”可知,当时作者的父母不让他看恐怖电影,当他有机会看时觉得自己梦想成真了,所以当时看一部恐怖电影是他的“梦想”。故选A。
32.句意:我记得去朋友家参加他的生日聚会,也许是在中学。
maybe也许;so所以;as作为。本句是作者在回忆自己曾经看恐怖电影的经历,设空处表示时间的不确定性,“也许”符合语境。故选A。
33.句意:看看最新的恐怖电影怎么样?
action movie动作电影;cartoon卡通片;scary movie恐怖电影。根据“When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies.”结合前文内容可知,作者的梦想是看恐怖电影。故选C。
34.句意:然后没有人说不。
someone有人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“My dream came true.”可知,对“看恐怖电影”的提议,大家都同意,即没有人说不。故选B。
35.句意:这部电影并不像我想象的那么令人兴奋。
boring无聊的;cheap便宜的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I was so excited.”可知,恐怖电影让作者感觉兴奋,所以电影是“令人兴奋的”。故选C。
36.句意:但是我发现别人不像我那么害怕。
But但是;Though尽管;Because因为。设空处前句表述“电影太糟糕了,不想继续看了”,下句转折表示“发现别人并不害怕”,所以设空处需使用转折连词But。故选A。
37.句意:不,他们会笑我的。
for为了;at在;with和。laugh at“嘲笑”,固定短语,设空处缺少介词at。故选B。
38.句意:那天晚上我几乎没有睡觉。
spoke说;ate吃;slept睡觉。根据“When I went to bed”可知,设空处表示的动作是“睡觉”。故选C。
39.句意:当我去床上睡觉的时候,我忍不住想象电影中看到的恐怖情节。
expect期望;hope希望;stop停止。此处表示作者无法控制自己去回忆那些恐怖的故事,can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住去做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
40.句意:一旦我听到任何声响,我就会想象有什么东西会闯入我的房子并杀了我。
saw看到,强调看的结果;heard听到,强调听的结果;listened听,强调听的动作。根据“any noise”可知,此处侧重强调结果是“听到响声”。故选B。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文围绕人们不同情绪展开,重点阐述愤怒情绪,介绍愤怒产生的原因、愤怒时人们的表现,还提及愤怒的利弊,最后呼吁人们要学会控制愤怒以保持健康。
41.句意:每个人在不同时候都有不同情绪。有时我们感到孤独且悲伤。有时我们感到开心和兴奋。有时我们感到愤怒。
lively活泼的;lonely孤单的;excited兴奋的。根据“and sad”可知,and连接并列成分;sad意思是“难过的”,为负面情绪;lively和excited均为正面情绪。故选B。
42.句意:你记得为什么你感到愤怒吗?也许你没有得到你想要的东西。
what什么;how如何;why为什么。根据“Maybe you didn’t get something that you wanted.”可知,后文列举愤怒原因,所以这里问的是愤怒的原因。故选C。
43.句意:也许你的团队输了一场重要比赛。
lost输了;caught赶上;won赢得。根据“Do you remember why you felt angry ”可知,这里是列举愤怒的原因。输掉比赛会让人愤怒。故选A。
44.句意:也许你认为某事是不公平的。
lucky幸运的;relaxing放松的;unfair不公平的。根据“Do you remember why you felt angry ”可知,这里依旧是列举愤怒的原因。发现某事存在不公平也会让人愤怒。故选C。
45.句意:也许你对自己感到生气。
about关于;with伴随;for为了。根据“yourself”可知,这里表示对自己生气。be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry with sb.对某人生气。故选B。
46.句意:有时愤怒的人想要破坏某物或打某人。
break破坏;solve解决;collect收集。根据“or hit someone”可知,愤怒时会出现一些极端行为。这里表示会破坏某物。故选A。
47.句意:他们可能会大声喊叫或说话。
sound声音;noise噪音;voice声音。根据“shout or speak”可知,这里表示大声的说话。表示“嗓音”用voice,in a loud voice意思是“大声地”。故选C。
48.句意:首先,愤怒可能是一种让你免受危险的方式。
check检查;decide决定;protect保护。根据“yourself from danger.”可知,这里表示保护自己免受危险。protect sb. from sth.是固定搭配。故选C。
49.句意:第二,当你生气时,你有足够的勇气去为你的权利而抗争。
brave勇敢的;careful小心的;clever聪明的。根据“to fight for your rights (权利).”可知,这里表示有足够的勇气去抗争。故选A。
50.句意:你最好不要轻易太生气,因为愤怒会伤害你的身体和情绪。
move移动;hurt伤害;clean打扫。通读全文可知,前文提到愤怒有不好的方面,hurt符合语境。故选B。
51.B 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.B 58.B 59.D 60.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了妈妈去看望爷爷奶奶,爸爸和 “我” 第一次在家没有妈妈照顾的经历,通过这一经历 “我” 意识到妈妈每天做很多家务很辛苦,决定和爸爸一起帮妈妈分担家务。
51.句意:爸爸和我第一次在没有妈妈的情况下待在家里。
study学习;stay待在,停留;work工作;leave离开。根据前文“She wanted to stay there for a few days.” 可知妈妈要去爷爷奶奶家待几天,所以爸爸和 “我” 是待在家里,stay at home 是固定短语,意为 “待在家里”,故选 B。
52.句意:在第一天,爸爸和我出去吃晚餐。
in用于年、月、季节等前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at用于具体的时刻;from从……。“the first day” 是具体的一天,所以用介词 on,故选 B。
53.句意:第二天早上,我们都起晚了。
neither两者都不;all三者或三者以上都;only仅仅;both两者都。这里指爸爸和 “我” 两个人都起晚了,所以用 both,故选 D。
54.句意:我一整天都感觉不舒服。
hungry饥饿的;well作形容词时,意为 “健康的,身体好的”;sorry抱歉的;tired累的。根据前文“I went to school without eating breakfast.” 可知没吃早饭,所以一整天感觉身体不舒服,故选B。
55.句意:放学后当我到家时,我环顾四周。
when当……时候;before在……之前;until直到;if 如果。根据句意可知,用 when 引导时间状语从句,故选 A。
56.句意:我不得不打扫房间和洗碗。
cook做饭;use使用;make制作;do the dishes 是固定短语,意为 “洗碗”,故选 D。
57.句意:做完所有的家务后我很累。
busy忙碌的;tired累的;angry生气的;sad难过的。根据 “after doing all of the housework” 可知做完所有家务会很累,故选 B。
58.句意:听到那个我感到很高兴。
listen 听,强调动作;hear听到,强调结果;care关心;sound听起来。这里指听到妈妈第二天回来的消息,强调结果,故选 B。
59.句意:在那个时候我意识到妈妈每天做太多的家务。
many too 表述错误;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。housework 是不可数名词,所以用 too much 修饰,故选D。
60.我告诉爸爸我们应该尽力帮助妈妈。
stop停止;try尽力,尝试;forget忘记;make制作,使。try to do sth. 是固定短语,意为 “尽力做某事”,这里指尽力帮助妈妈,故选B。
61.C 62.A 63.D 64.B 65.B 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.A 70.A 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何控制愤怒情绪,避免因易怒而失去朋友,并介绍了一本帮助青少年管理情绪的书籍。
61.句意:如果你容易生气,你需要控制情绪并停止轻易发怒。
express表达;tell告诉;control控制;prevent阻止。根据“stop getting angry so easily”可知,需要控制情绪,故选C。
62.句意:容易生气会让你失去朋友。
friends朋友;classmates同学;teachers老师;parents父母。根据前文提到的“friends sing loudly”和“best friend”可知,是失去朋友,故选A。
63.句意:这本书告诉青少年在遇到坏事时如何保持冷静。
leave离开;go去;become变成;stay保持。根据“how to…cool”可知,是保持冷静,故选D。
64.句意:书中说生气只会让问题变得更糟。
better更好;worse更糟;more更多;less更少。根据“It can not make them better”可知,生气会让问题恶化,故选B。
65.句意:生气不是一种自然的行事方式。
plan计划;way方式;question问题;idea想法。根据“to act”可知,是指做事的方式,故选B。
66.句意:它只是一种坏习惯,就像吸烟一样。
about关于;in在……里;like像;with和。根据“smoking”可知,此处是类比,表示“像”,故选C。
67.句意:书上说你很容易控制自己的愤怒,你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。
myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。主语是“you”,对应反身代词为yourself,故选B。
68.句意:婴儿摔倒时,只有在有人看着的时候才会哭。
almost几乎;nearly差不多;seldom很少;only只有。根据“when people are watching it”可知,婴儿“只有”有人看时才哭,故选D。
69.句意:这本书提供了许多建议来帮助易怒的人。
suggestions建议;advice建议(不可数);points要点;pictures图片。根据“many”和“Here are the top three”可知,是给出建议,many修饰可数名词复数,故选A。
70.句意:做记录。
record记录;try尝试;food食物;secret秘密。根据“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.”可知,是记录自己生气的原因,故选A。
71.句意:以后再看时,你会发现你太容易生气了。
and和;but但是;or或者;because因为。前后句是顺承关系,用and连接,故选A。
72.句意:当你生气时,请朋友停止和你说话。
in在……里;on在……上;to向;at在。固定搭配talk to表示“和……说话”,故选C。
73.句意:这会教会你不要生气。
hope希望;teach教会;find发现;use使用。根据“you not to be angry”可知,这个建议可以教会你不要生气,故选B。
74.句意:做一些不同的事情。
comfortably舒适地;careful仔细的;difficult困难的;different不同的。根据“hen you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere... Try to laugh!”可知,生气时做一些不同的事情,故选D。
75.句意:当你生气的时候,离开这个问题,去别的地方。
other其他的;else别的;either两者之一;well好。固定搭配somewhere else表示“别的地方”,故选B。
76.C 77.A 78.D 79.C 80.B 81.B 82.C 83.B 84.A 85.D 86.A 87.D 88.C 89.D 90.A
【导语】本文介绍了习惯的概念,指出人们每年花费大量时间和金钱想要改掉坏习惯却常失败,接着提供了一些改变坏习惯的方法。
76.句意:习惯是一种我们经常做的行为,以至于它变成了我们几乎不假思索就去做的事。
interest兴趣;hobby爱好;habit习惯;job工作。根据“an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without...”可知,这里解释的是习惯的概念,故选C。
77.句意:习惯是一种我们经常做的行为,以至于它变成了我们几乎不假思索就去做的事。
thinking思考;listening听;learning学习;looking看。根据常识可知,习惯是经常做,不用思考就能做出的行为,“without thinking”表示“不假思索”,故选A。
78.句意:人们每年花费许多时间和金钱试图改掉这些坏习惯,但往往失败。
hand in上交;put away收起;open up打开;give up放弃,改掉。根据“these bad habits but often fail”可知,人们想改掉坏习惯,故选D。
79.句意:然而,仍然有一些建议供你参考。
rule规则;way方式;advice建议;communication交流。根据后文“First... Next...”可知,这里是给出一些改掉坏习惯的建议,故选C。
80.句意:首先,看看你为什么要做这件事。
how怎样;why为什么;what什么;when什么时候。根据“In other words, what’s the... of doing this thing ”可知,这里是说要思考做这件事的原因,故选B。
81.句意:换句话说,做这件事的结果是什么?
matter事情;result结果;experience经历;time时间。根据后文举的例子,如大喊大叫和不完成作业的结果,可知这里问的是做这件事的结果,故选B。
82.句意:如果你的坏习惯是在不开心或有压力时对人大喊大叫,你从中得到了什么?
good好的;wonderful极好的;bad坏的;ill生病的。根据前文提到改掉坏习惯,这里以大喊大叫为例,属于坏习惯,故选C。
83.句意:如果你的坏习惯是在不开心或有压力时对人大喊大叫,你从中得到了什么?
happy开心的;unhappy不开心的;comfortable舒服的;interested感兴趣的。结合常识,通常是在不开心或有压力时才会有大喊大叫这种不良行为,故选B。
84.句意:这可能会让你暂时感觉好一点。
make使,让;take拿走;show展示;keep保持。“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”,这里表示大喊大叫可能会让自己感觉好点,故选A。
85.句意:或者你有不完成作业的坏习惯。结果可能是你有更多时间上网!
will将;must必须;need需要;may可能。这里是推测不完成作业可能导致的结果,故选D。
86.句意:对别人大喊大叫是个坏习惯,因为它让你周围的人感觉不好,不开心。
Shouting大喊;Smiling微笑;Looking看;Standing站。根据“If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure”可知,前文提到对人大喊大叫是坏习惯,故选A。
87.句意:对别人大喊大叫是个坏习惯,因为它让你周围的人感觉不好,不开心。
before在……之前;after在……之后;behind在……后面;around在……周围。根据“it makes people…you feel bad and unhappy”可知,大喊大叫会让周围的人感觉不好,故选D。
88.句意:不完成作业是个坏习惯,因为你可能会受到老师的惩罚。
friend朋友;classmate同学;teacher老师;librarian图书管理员。根据“Not finishing your homework”可知,通常不完成作业会被老师惩罚,故选C。
89.句意:当你这样想的时候,你会发现保持你的坏习惯并不明智!
boring无聊的;cheerful高兴的;fun有趣的;clever明智的。根据“Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn.”并结合前文分析坏习惯的利弊可知,保持坏习惯不明智,故选D。
90.句意:我相信你会选择做更重要的事情。
something某事;anything任何事(用于否定句和疑问句);nothing没有什么;everything每件事。根据“I’m sure you will choose to do…that is more important.”可知,这里表示选择做一些更重要的事,故选A。
91.B 92.C 93.D 94.B 95.D 96.C 97.A 98.B 99.A 100.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在10岁的时候,和祖父母一起乘车旅行时发生的故事。作者自作聪明的话伤害了祖母。多年以后,作者明白善待别人比聪慧更难。聪慧是天赋,而善良却是一种选择。
91.句意:幸运的是,他们有了一辆房车。
borrowed借;owned拥有;needed需要;returned返回。根据“a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling”和“we’d travel together around the US and Canada.”可知,祖父母拥有了一辆房车,因此他们一起去美国和加拿大旅行。故选B。
92.句意:当我祖父开车的时候,我在车后座上玩耍。
if如果;when当……时;while在……期间;though虽然。根据“I was playing around in the back of the car … my grandfather was driving.”可知,是我的祖父开车时,我在玩耍,while引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时发生,故选C。
93.句意:她一路上都在抽烟,我讨厌那种气味,因为那烟味让我老是咳嗽。
feeling感觉;taste味道;noise噪声;smell气味。根据上文“She smoked through the trip,”可知,她整个旅程都在吸烟,因此这里是指作者讨厌烟的气味。故选D。
94.句意:我数了一下每天抽几支烟,每支烟要吸几口。
guessed猜;counted数;planned计划;prepared准备。根据后面的“the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.”可知,本句是指每天抽烟的数量,每支烟要吸几口,是作者数了一下数量。故选B。
95.句意:然后我把头伸到车的前部,骄傲地宣布:“到目前为止,你已经少活了九年!”
left左边:right右边;back后边;front前边。根据前文“My grandmother had the passenger seat”可知,祖母坐在副驾驶座,因此作者是把头伸向车前部去说话。故选D。
96.句意:然后我把头伸到车的前部,骄傲地宣布:“到目前为止,你已经少活了九年!”
took已带走,使用一般过去时;were taking正带走,使用过去进行时;have taken已带走,使用现在完成时;take带走,使用一般现在是。根据“so far”可知,本句指到目前为止已做的事情,应使用现在完成时。故选C。
97. 句意:听到这些,我的祖母开始哭了起来,这是出乎我意料的。
cry哭;laugh笑;smile微笑;shake摇动。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying!”可知,祖母已经在哭,因此祖母听到作者的话之后开始哭了。故选A。
98.句意:一直在默默开车的祖父停车,下车打开我的车门。
got into进入;got out of走出;got on上车;got off下车。根据“stopped the car ... opened my door”可知,作者祖父停了车,下车来打开作者的车门,轿车用get out of,故选B。
99.句意:他平静地看着我,温柔地说:“看,祖母在哭!”
gently温柔地、轻轻地;happily高兴地;rudely粗鲁地;nervously紧张地。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”可知,祖父向作者说的话“你会明白善良比聪明更难”,是一种温和的教诲,应该是他平静地看着作者,温柔地说。故选A。
100.句意:当我长大了,我意识到,聪慧是一种天赋,而善意是一种选择。
realize意识到;remember记得;forget忘记;report报告。根据后文“cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice”可知,聪慧是一种天赋,而善意是一种选择,这是作者意识到的道理。故选A。
101.A 102.C 103.B 104.A 105.C 106.C 107.B 108.A 109.C 110.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了表达情绪的重要性,当人们处于不良情绪时,不应憋在心里,分享问题就像把问题减半,和他人倾诉能获得帮助,父母因有更多经验可提供帮助,若不想和父母交流也可找信任的人,从而解决问题并感到快乐。
101.句意:当你伤心、担忧或紧张的时候,不和任何人交谈是一个错误。
when当……时候;where在哪里;what什么。根据“It’s a mistake not to talk to anyone…you’re sad, worried or nervous.”可知,这里表达的是在伤心、担忧或紧张的这种时候不和人交谈是错误的,此处需用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
102.句意:如果你把不良情绪憋在心里,它会让你生病。
active积极的;strong强壮的;sick生病的。根据“If you keep bad feeling inside, it can make you….”可知,把不良情绪憋在心里对身体不好,故选C。
103.句意:分享一个问题就像把它减半。
about关于;like像;on在……上面;关于。根据“Sharing a problem is…cutting it in half.”可知,这里是在比喻分享问题的作用,like表示“像……一样”。故选B。
104.句意:如果你告诉某人你的问题,比如你的妈妈、你的爸爸或者你最好的朋友,你通常会开始感觉比以前好。
tell告诉;talk谈话;speak说;讲话。 根据“If you…someone about your problem, like your mom, your dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before.”可知,此处是短语tell sb about sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
105.句意:然而,这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。
Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;However然而。根据“Now you’re not alone with your problems or worries.…, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically.”可知,前面说和人倾诉后不再独自面对问题,后面说问题不会神奇消失,前后是转折关系,However表示转折。故选C。
106.句意:但至少,其他人明白你怎么了,并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。
matter事情,常与the连用,构成what’s the matter;trouble麻烦,常构成have trouble;wrong错误的,常构成what’s wrong with sb。 根据“But at least, someone else understands what’s…with you and can help you find ways to solve your problems.”可知,此处是固定句型what’s wrong with you表示“你怎么了”。故选C。
107.句意:他们爱你并且想知道在你的生活中发生了什么。
their他们的;your你的;our我们的。根据“Your parents always care about you and want to know if you have any problems. They love you and want to know what’s happening in…life.”可知,这里说的是父母关心你,想知道你的生活中发生了什么。故选B。
108.句意:他们是有帮助的,因为他们有更多的经验并且总是在那里帮助你。
experience经验;kindness善良;stresses压力。根据“They are helpful because they have more…and are always there to help you.”可知,父母能提供帮助是因为他们有更多的经验。故选A。
109.句意:但是如果你不想和他们交谈,你可以找一个你信任的人去倾诉。
give up放弃;care for照顾;关心;talk with和……交谈。根据“But if you don’t want to…them, you can find someone you trust to talk to.”可知,前面说父母能提供帮助,这里转折说如果不想和父母交谈,可以找其他人。故选C。
110.句意:也许那个人可以认真地帮助你处理你的问题。
carefully认真地;beautifully漂亮地;comfortably舒适地。根据“Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems…. Then you’ll feel as happy as before.”可知,能让人像以前一样开心,应该是认真地帮助处理问题。故选A。
111.A 112.B 113.D 114.B 115.B 116.A 117.D 118.D 119.A 120.B
【导语】本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们:生命很短暂,并且充满了意外,站起来去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
111.句意:飞机上所有的人都很害怕。
afraid害怕的;angry生气的;excited兴奋的;happy高兴的。根据“but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working.”可知,飞机引擎故障,乘客处于危险中,应该感到“害怕”。故选A。
112.句意:一名25岁的飞行员出去帮助乘客。
kill杀死;help帮助;pick挑选;send发送。根据“He told a woman it was going to be okay.”可知是出来帮助人,故选B。
113.句意:当他告诉她这些的时候,引擎着火了。
Until直到;Unless除非;If如果;While当……时候。根据“he was telling her this, the engine was on fire.”可知,此处表示“当他在安慰女士时,引擎着火了”,强调两个动作同时发生,用While最合适。故选D。
114.句意:他意识到飞机上的每个人都可能要死了。
forgot忘记;realized意识到;decided决定;argued争论。根据“the engine was on fire”可知,他是意识到每个人可能会死,故选B。
115.句意:飞机重重地撞进沙漠,14人当场死亡,但他还活着。
so that以便;as soon as一……就;at first起初;as long as只要。根据“the plane hit heavily into the desert (沙漠),”可知,此处是说飞机“一撞击沙漠”,就有14人死亡。故选B。
116.句意:幸运的是,他发现并救了幸存者。
saved拯救;refused拒绝;left离开;noticed注意到。根据“the survivors”可知,是救助了幸存者,故选A。
117.句意:早晨到了,但救援还没有开始。
waited等待;raised举起;passed通过;arrived到达。根据“Morning…but the rescue (援救) did not”可知,此处是说早晨到了,故选D。
118.句意:最后,22名幸存者全部获救。
Unluckily不幸地;Suddenly突然;Slowly慢慢地;Finally最后。根据“survivors were all saved”可知,描述“最后”有22名幸存者获救了,故选D。
119.句意:这个故事想告诉我们,生命短暂,充满意外,所以站起来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
short短的;long长的;easy容易的;lonely孤独的。通读全文,描述飞机事故,结合后文“and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need.”可知,此处总结生命“短暂”且充满意外,与后文“帮助他人”呼应。故选A。
120.句意:当飞行员看到无助的乘客时,他照做了,所以他们中的大多数人都还活着。
friends朋友;passengers乘客;neighbors邻居;drivers司机。根据上文提到的“the passengers”以及后文“he did it, so most of them were still alive.”可知,此处是指的飞行员看到无助的乘客,故选B。
121.A 122.C 123.B 124.B 125.A 126.C 127.A 128.B 129.B 130.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年在火车站等待去柏林的火车时,因想找厕所却找不到所发生的趣事。
121.句意:现在让我和你分享一下我有趣的经历。
share分享;speak说;remember记得。根据“my funny experience with you”可知,此处表示“分享经历”,故选A。
122.句意:我无事可做,所以我在车站周围走走,欣赏商店里一些漂亮的东西。
airport机场;ship船;station车站。根据前文“I was at the train station last year.”可知,作者在火车站,所以是在车站周围走,故选C。
123.句意:我寻找它,但是我找不到它。
although尽管;but但是;because因为。前文说“我寻找它”,后文说“我找不到它”,前后是转折关系,故选B。
124.句意:令我惊讶的是,我问的人根本不理解我说的话。
tell告诉;understand理解;believe相信。根据后文作者一直找不到厕所,以及别人说的话和作者想表达的不一致,可知是别人不理解作者说的话,故选B。
125.句意:他们都告诉我洗手间在那边。
all(三者或三者以上)都;both(两者)都;more更多。这里指的是作者问的很多人都这样说,是三者以上,用all,故选A。
126.句意:为什么他们告诉我在洗手间休息呢?
make使,让(make sb. do sth.);force强迫(force sb. to do sth.);tell告诉(tell sb. to do sth.)。根据语境可知,是别人告诉作者去洗手间休息,这里是“tell sb. to do sth.”结构,故选C。
127.句意:我放弃了。
gave up放弃;looked up查阅;dressed up打扮。根据前文“After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom.”可知,找了半小时还没找到,所以作者放弃了,故选A。
128.句意:我对所有的这些走动和询问感到厌烦。
talking谈话;asking询问;dancing跳舞。根据前文作者一直在找厕所并询问别人可知,这里是对走动和询问感到厌烦,故选B。
129.句意:我决定也许他们是对的,我确实需要休息一下。
wait等待;rest休息;go去。根据前文“Why did they tell me to have a rest in a restroom ”以及作者以为别人说的“restroom”是休息的地方,可知这里作者觉得自己需要休息,故选B。
130.句意:现在我很惊讶,因为我意识到“restroom”实际上就是公共厕所的名字!
excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的。作者一直以为“restroom”是休息的地方,现在发现是厕所,所以感到惊讶,故选B。
131.C 132.B 133.C 134.B 135.A 136.A 137.B 138.C 139.A 140.B
【导语】本篇文章讲述了彼得和珍妮在放学回家路上听到巨响,发现是小车和卡车相撞事故,他们协助救援的故事。
131.句意:突然他们听到一声巨响。
Slowly缓慢地;Finally最后;Suddenly突然。根据“Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street…they heard a big noise”可知,声音是在放学路上突然出现的。故选C。
132.句意:快点!那听起来像是一起事故。
fire火灾;accident事故;earthquake地震。根据“The accident happened…”可知,这里是说听起来像事故。故选B。
133.句意:一辆小车撞上了一辆卡车。
came into进入;got into进入;ran into撞上。根据“A small car…a truck.”可知,这里是小车撞上了卡车。故选C。
134.句意:事故发生在一条安静的街道上,这条街上只有四栋房子。
for为了;with有,带有;about关于。根据“only four houses on it”可知,此处指有四栋房子的一条街道。故选B。
135.句意:彼得和珍妮是第一批到达现场的人。
first第一;second第二;last最后的。根据“No other people came”可知,没有其他人来,说明他们是最先到达现场的

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