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中考英语时态专练（一般过去时）
（共50题，含单选、填空、句型转换、汉译英）
一、单项选择（20题）
1. Last year, I ______ to the Great Wall with my family.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
2. —______ you at the party last night
—No, I ______ at home.
A. Were; was B. Was; were C. Did; was D. Were; did
3. She ______ a beautiful song at the concert yesterday.
A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. will sing
4. They ______ late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive
5. The teacher ______ us a story about Lei Feng yesterday.
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell
6. —What ______ your mother do last Monday
—She ______ some clothes.
A. do; buy B. did; buys C. did; bought D. does; bought
7. He ______ his homework before dinner yesterday.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finishing D. will finish
8. We ______ a lot of photos when we visited the museum.
A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take
9. The weather ______ windy and cold last Sunday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. —Did you ______ the football match
—Yes, we ______ the strongest team in our school.
A. win; beat B. beat; won C. win; win D. beat; beat
11. She ______ to school by bike every day last term.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go
12. They ______ in Beijing in 2008 and moved to Shanghai in 2015.
A. live B. lived C. are living D. will live
13. He ______ his key in the classroom yesterday afternoon.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will leave
14. —When ______ you ______ to learn to skate
—Five years ago.
A. do; start B. did; start C. will; start D. are; starting
15. The little boy ______ crying when he saw his mother.
A. stops B. stopped C. is stopping D. will stop
16. We ______ a wonderful party last night. Everyone ______ happy.
A. have; was B. had; were C. had; was D. have; were
17. She ______ her wallet and couldn’t find it anywhere.
A. loses B. lost C. is losing D. will lose
18. They ______ to the radio yesterday evening.
A. listen B. listened C. are listening D. will listen
19. —______ was your weekend
—It ______ great, but a little busy.
A. How; was B. What; was C. How; is D. What; is
20. He ______ up early this morning, so he ______ late for school.
A. got; wasn’t B. gets; isn’t C. get; wasn’t D. got; isn’t
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（15题）
1. I ______ (meet) an old friend on the street yesterday.
2. They ______ (not go) to the park last weekend.
3. ______ she ______ (read) the book before the exam
4. He ______ (drive) to work every day last year.
5. The students ______ (have) a picnic last Friday.
6. My sister ______ (buy) a new phone last month.
7. We ______ (see) a film in the cinema yesterday evening.
8. She ______ (write) a letter to her friend three days ago.
9. They ______ (play) chess in the living room just now.
10. He ______ (not eat) breakfast this morning because he got up late.
11. The teacher ______ (tell) us to be quiet in class yesterday.
12. I ______ (be) born in a small town in 2005.
13. She ______ (wear) a red dress at the party last night.
14. They ______ (leave) for Shanghai by train yesterday afternoon.
15. He ______ (find) his lost key in the garden this morning.
三、句型转换（10题）
1. He watched TV last night.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ TV last night.
2. I was at the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ at the library yesterday afternoon
3. They played basketball after school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ after school
4. She did her homework carefully.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ her homework carefully.
5. The weather was hot and sunny yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the weather yesterday
6. He went to bed at 10:00 last night.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ to bed last night
7. They were late for class because they missed the bus.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they late for class
8. She bought a new skirt last week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ a new skirt last week
9. We had a good time at the party.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ a good time at the party.
10. He was in Beijing last summer.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he last summer
四、汉译英（5题）
1. 昨天他花了两个小时完成作业。
He ______ two hours ______ his homework yesterday.
2. 我们上周去参观了历史博物馆。
We ______ the History Museum ______ week.
3. 她小时候经常和朋友们一起玩游戏。
She often ______ games with her friends when she ______ young.
4. 他们昨天没去游泳，而是去爬山了。
They ______ go swimming yesterday; ______, they climbed the mountain.
5. 你昨晚看的那部电影有趣吗？
______ the movie you ______ last night interesting
答案解析
一、单项选择
1-5: BABBB 6-10: CBBBA 11-15: BBBBB 16-20: CBBAA
二、动词填空
1. met 2. didn’t go 3. Did; read 4. drove 5. had 6. bought 7. saw 8. wrote 9. played 10. didn’t eat 11. told 12. was 13. wore 14. left 15. found
三、句型转换
1. didn’t watch 2. Were you 3. What did; do 4. didn’t do 5. How was 6. When did; go 7. Why were 8. Did; buy 9. didn’t have 10. Where was
四、汉译英
1. spent; finishing 2. visited; last 3. played; was 4. didn’t; instead 5. Was; watched
解析要点：
一般过去时的标志词：yesterday, last week, ago, in+过去年份, just now等。
动词过去式变化规则：
规则变化：+ed（如played）、以e结尾+d（如lived）、辅音+y结尾变y为i+ed（如studied）、重读闭音节双写尾字母+ed（如stopped）。
不规则变化：需特殊记忆（如go→went, eat→ate, buy→bought）。
含实义动词的句子变否定/疑问句时，需用助动词did，动词还原为原形。

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