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人教版八下英语Unit 5测试卷
一、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
It was a dark and stormy night. The wind was howling outside, and the rain was beating 1. ___________ the windows heavily. Sarah was sitting in her living room, alone. Her parents had gone out to attend an important meeting and wouldn't be back until late.
As the storm grew stronger, the lights in the house suddenly went out. Sarah felt a bit scared. She 2. ___________ around in the dark, trying to find a flashlight. Finally, she found one in a drawer. With the flashlight in hand, she 3. ___________ to the window to have a look outside. The trees were being blown 4. ___________ by the strong wind, and some branches had fallen onto the ground.
Just then, Sarah heard a strange noise coming from the basement. Her heart began to 5. ___________ rapidly. She wondered if there was someone or something down there. She knew she should 6. ___________, but curiosity got the better of her. She slowly made her 7. ___________ down the stairs to the basement.
When she reached the basement, she shone the flashlight around. At first, she saw nothing unusual. But then, she noticed a small hole in the wall. As she got closer, she realized that a little kitten had gotten 8. ___________ in the hole. The poor thing was meowing loudly, probably scared by the storm.
Sarah felt sorry for the kitten. She tried to 9. ___________ it out, but it was stuck tightly. She knew she needed to call someone for help. She ran back upstairs to 10. ___________ the phone. But as she picked up the phone, she remembered that the phone lines might be down because of the storm.
She decided to wait for the storm to 11. ___________ a bit. After what seemed like ages, the rain finally started to 12. ___________ and the wind became weaker. Sarah's parents came back home. When they heard about the kitten, they quickly called a handyman. The handyman managed to 13. ___________ the kitten out of the hole safely.
Sarah was very happy. She named the kitten Storm, as a reminder of that 14. ___________ night. From then on, Storm became a beloved 15. ___________ of the family.
1.A. against B. towards C. over D. through
2.A. looked B. felt C. turned D. walked
3.A. rushed B. flew C. swam D. crawled
4.A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there
5.A. beat B. knock C. hit D. strike
6.A. relax B. sleep C. wait D. leave
7.A. road B. way C. path D. street
8.A. lost B. stuck C. hurt D. tired
9.A. pull B. push C. lift D. throw
10.A. go off B. pick up C. make up D. take up
11.A. continue B. begin C. stop D. rise
12.A. die down B. go away C. break down D. turn down
13.A. carry B. bring C. get D. take
14.A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. stormy
15.A. member B. friend C. guest D. neighbor
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
（A）
The Great Chicago Fire
On October 8, 1871, a fire broke out in Chicago, a large and bustling city in the United States. It was one of the most destructive fires in American history.
The fire started in a barn on the southwest side of the city. People said a cow knocked over a lantern, which caused the fire. The fire quickly spread because of strong winds and dry weather. At that time, many buildings in Chicago were made of wood. The dry wood was like fuel for the fire, making it spread even faster.
The people in Chicago were caught off guard. Many were asleep when the fire began. Some people didn't even realize what was happening until the fire was already very close. Firefighters faced a lot of difficulties. There weren't enough fire engines, and the water pressure was low. Some firefighters got lost in the thick smoke. They couldn't see clearly, and it was hard for them to find the right way to fight the fire.
As the fire raged on, it destroyed a large part of the city. About 17,400 buildings were burned down. People lost their homes, and many businesses were gone. More than 100,000 people became homeless. They had to leave their houses in a hurry, taking only a few things with them. The fire also caused a lot of economic loss. Factories, shops, and offices were all damaged, which affected the whole city's economy.
However, the city of Chicago didn't give up. After the fire, there was a big push for rebuilding. People worked hard to make the city better. New buildings were constructed with better fire - prevention measures. For example, they used fire - resistant materials. Streets were widened so that fire engines could pass through more easily. A better water supply system was installed to make sure there was enough water to put out fires in the future.
Today, the Great Chicago Fire is still remembered. It serves as a reminder of the power of nature and the importance of being prepared for disasters. It also shows the strong will of the people in Chicago. They were able to recover from the disaster and build a more beautiful and safer city.
1.What caused the Great Chicago Fire according to the passage
A. A strong wind.
B. Dry weather.
C. A cow knocking over a lantern.
D. Wooden buildings.
2.Why did the fire spread quickly
A. Because there were no firefighters.
B. Because of strong winds, dry weather, and wooden buildings.
C. Because people were sleeping.
D. Because the fire engines were broken.
3.What difficulties did firefighters face
A. There were too many fires.
B. There were not enough fire engines and the water pressure was low.
C. They were not trained well.
D. They were afraid of the fire.
4.How many buildings were burned down in the fire
A. About 1,740.
B. About 17,400.
C. About 174,000.
D. About 1,740,000.
5.What was done after the fire to prevent future fires
A. People moved out of the city.
B. The city was left as it was.
C. New buildings were built with better fire - prevention measures, streets were widened, and a better water supply system was installed.
D. More firefighters were hired.
（B）
A Stormy Experience
Last summer, my family and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We found a beautiful spot by a small lake and set up our tent. The weather was great at first. The sun was shining, and the air was fresh. We had a wonderful day hiking and fishing. We saw many beautiful flowers and interesting animals during the hike. Fishing by the lake was also a lot of fun. We caught some small fish and cooked them for dinner.
However, in the evening, the sky started to turn dark. The wind began to blow strongly, and we knew a storm was coming. Big, dark clouds covered the sky. We quickly packed up our things and got into the tent. The rain started to pour down heavily, and the wind was blowing the tent hard. The tent was shaking, and it made a lot of noise.
I was a bit scared, but my parents tried to calm me down. They told me that the tent was strong and would keep us safe. As the storm grew stronger, we could hear the trees outside being shaken violently by the wind. Branches were breaking and falling. Suddenly, there was a loud crashing sound. We realized that a tree had fallen nearby. We were worried that it might hit our tent.
My father decided to go out and check the situation. He put on a raincoat and grabbed a flashlight, then carefully made his way out of the tent. The rain was hitting his face, and the wind was pushing him around. After a while, he came back and told us that the fallen tree hadn't hit our tent, but it was blocking our way out. We couldn't leave the tent until the storm stopped and we moved the tree.
We had to wait for the storm to pass. It was a long and tense night. We couldn't sleep well because of the noise and the worry. Finally, in the early morning, the rain stopped, and the wind died down. We came out of the tent and saw the mess around us. The fallen tree was right in front of the tent. There were branches and leaves everywhere.
We worked together to move the tree away. Although it was a scary experience, it made our family bond even stronger. We learned to stay calm in difficult situations and to rely on each other. We also understood that nature can be both beautiful and dangerous, and we need to respect it.
1.Where did the writer's family go camping
A. By the sea.
B. In the forest.
C. In the mountains by a small lake.
D. In a park.
2.What happened in the evening
A. The weather got better.
B. A storm came.
C. They went for a walk.
D. They saw a rainbow.
3.Why was the writer scared
A. Because the tent was too small.
B. Because there were wild animals outside.
C. Because the storm was strong and the tent was being blown hard.
D. Because they had no food.
4.What did the writer's father do during the storm
A. He stayed in the tent and did nothing.
B. He went out to check the situation.
C. He started a fire to keep warm.
D. He called for help.
5.What did the writer's family learn from this experience
A. They learned how to set up a tent.
B. They learned to stay calm in difficult situations and rely on each other.
C. They learned how to fish.
D. They learned to be afraid of storms.
（C）
Weather and Our Lives
Weather has a big influence on our lives. It affects our daily activities, our health, and even our mood.
In many places, people's daily routines are closely related to the weather. On sunny days, people are more likely to go outdoors. They might take a walk in the park, enjoy the sunshine, and breathe in the fresh air. Some people like to have a picnic with their friends or family. They bring delicious food and drinks and have a great time outdoors. Others may choose to play sports like soccer, basketball, or tennis. The warm sunlight makes them feel energetic.
But on rainy or snowy days, people often choose to stay indoors. They might read an interesting book, get lost in a good story, and relax. Some people like to watch TV, enjoying their favorite shows. Others do some indoor hobbies like painting, which allows them to show their creativity, or knitting, making something useful with their hands.
Weather also has a big impact on our health. Extreme weather conditions, such as very hot or very cold days, can be harmful. In hot weather, people may suffer from heat - related illnesses like heatstroke if they stay outside for too long. The high temperature can make people feel dizzy and tired. They need to drink a lot of water and find a cool place to rest. In cold weather, people are more prone to catching a cold or the flu. The cold air can make their bodies weak, and they need to wear warm clothes to keep themselves protected.
Moreover, weather can affect our mood. Sunny days usually make people feel happy and energetic. The bright sunlight and warm temperatures can lift our spirits. We feel positive and are more likely to smile. On the other hand, rainy or cloudy days may make some people feel sad or down. The lack of sunlight can make them feel a bit blue, and they may not be as active as on sunny days.
Scientists are constantly studying the weather. They want to understand its patterns and how it changes. This helps us prepare for different weather conditions and take appropriate measures to protect ourselves and our property. For example, if we know a big storm is coming, we can stay safe at home and make sure our houses are secure.
In conclusion, weather is an important part of our lives. We should pay attention to it and learn to adapt to its changes. By doing so, we can lead healthier and more comfortable lives.
1.How does weather affect people's daily activities
A. It has no effect on daily activities.
B. People are more likely to stay at home on sunny days.
C. On rainy or snowy days, people may choose to do indoor activities.
D. People only go outdoors when it's windy.
2.What can happen to people in hot weather
A. They may catch a cold.
B. They may suffer from heat - related illnesses.
C. They may feel sad.
D. They may get a flu.
3.Why do sunny days make people feel happy
A. Because the temperature is low.
B. Because there is no wind.
C. Because the bright sunlight and warm temperature can lift people's spirits.
D. Because people can sleep well.
4.What are scientists doing about the weather
A. They are ignoring the weather.
B. They are just enjoying the weather.
C. They are constantly studying the weather to understand its patterns and changes.
D. They are trying to change the weather.
5.What is the main idea of this passage
A. Weather is not important.
B. How weather affects our lives and the importance of paying attention to it.
C. People should only do outdoor activities on sunny days.
D. Scientists can control the weather.
（D）
The Story of a Hurricane
Hurricanes are powerful and dangerous storms that can cause a great deal of damage to people's lives and property. Let's take a look at the story of Hurricane Dorian, which hit the Bahamas in 2019.
In 2019, Hurricane Dorian, a Category 5 hurricane—the most powerful type—came to the Bahamas. The hurricane brought with it extremely strong winds. These winds were so strong that they could blow things away easily. They could uproot big trees from the ground and tear down buildings. Many homes in the Bahamas were completely destroyed. People's furniture, clothes, and other things were all damaged. The heavy rain that came with the hurricane led to severe flooding in many areas. The water covered the streets and entered people's houses. People had to evacuate their homes quickly and seek shelter in safer places. They were worried about their lives and their families.
The storm surges were particularly dangerous. They pushed large amounts of seawater onto the land, flooding coastal areas. The seawater was very powerful and could damage everything in its way. Many roads and bridges were damaged, making it difficult for rescue teams to reach the affected areas. The rescue teams tried their best to help people, but the bad conditions made it hard for them to do their jobs.
Despite the extensive destruction, the international community came together to help. Many countries sent rescue teams, food, and supplies to the Bahamas. The rescue teams worked hard to find people who were trapped and bring them to safety. Volunteers also played a crucial role in the relief efforts. They helped distribute food and water to the survivors. They also provided medical assistance to those who were hurt.
After the hurricane passed, the long process of rebuilding began. The people of the Bahamas worked hard to rebuild their homes and communities. They cleared the ruins and started to build new houses. They learned from this experience and are now taking steps to better prepare for future hurricanes. This includes improving building standards. They build houses that can be more resistant to strong winds and floods. They also enhance early warning systems so that they can know when a hurricane is coming and get ready in advance.
1.What category was Hurricane Dorian
A. Category 1.
B. Category 3.
C. Category 4.
D. Category 5.
2.What did the strong winds of Hurricane Dorian do
A. They made it rain heavily.
B. They caused storm surges.
C. They uprooted trees and tore down buildings.
D. They made people feel happy.
3.Why were the storm surges dangerous
A. Because they were very fast.
B. Because they pushed large amounts of seawater onto the land, flooding coastal areas.
C. Because they were very cold.
D. Because they made the sky dark.
4.Who helped the Bahamas after Hurricane Dorian
A. Only the local people.
B. The international community, including many countries and volunteers.
C. No one helped.
D. Only the government of the Bahamas.
5.What happened after the hurricane passed
A. People left the Bahamas.
B. The international community stopped helping.
C. The long process of rebuilding began.
D. Another hurricane came soon.
三、词汇应用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1.The ___________ (wind) is blowing strongly. We'd better stay at home.
2.It's ___________ (strange) to see snow in this area at this time of year.
3.The baby fell ___________ (sleep) soon after being fed.
4.The news reporter is writing a ___________ (report) about the accident.
5.The ___________ (wood) chair looks very old but comfortable.
6.The rain is falling ___________ (heavy). We need to take an umbrella.
7.The girl was so scared that she began to cry ___________ (sudden).
8.He ___________ (beat) the drums loudly last night. It was very noisy.
9.We should tell the ___________ (true) and not tell lies.
10.The boy ___________ (realize) his mistake and said sorry to his teacher.
四、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1.The a___________ clock woke me up this morning.
2.There is a t___________ in our city. We can see the whole city from the top of it.
3.Please be quiet. Everyone is reading in s___________.
4.The ice on the lake is very t___________. It's dangerous to walk on it.
5.I can't hear you clearly. Please speak more l___________.
6.The fire b___________ out in the kitchen and quickly spread to other parts of the house.
7.The boy was k___________. Don't take his words seriously.
8.We should learn to p___________ ourselves from danger.
9.The old man lives a___________. He has no family members around.
10.The s___________ of the match was 3:2. Our team won.
五、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1.当暴风雨来的时候，他正在图书馆看书。
He ___________ ___________ in the library when the rainstorm ___________.
2.起初，我并不知道这件事。
___________ ___________, I didn't know about this matter.
3.请确保门已经锁上了。
Please ___________ ___________ the door is locked.
4.昨天晚上我给你打电话时，你正在做什么？
What ___________ you ___________ when I called you last night
5.当我正在睡觉的时候，妈妈正在做早餐。
My mother ___________ ___________ breakfast while I ___________ ___________.
六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请用下列单词的正确形式填空：
realize, heavily, silent, against, area,
truth, recently, wind, asleep, match
Last night, a strong 1. ___________ came. The rain was falling 2. ___________. I was lying in bed, trying to fall 3. ___________. But the noise outside was too loud.
Suddenly, I heard a loud crash. I 4. ___________ something was wrong. I got up and looked out of the window. In the 5. ___________ near my house, a big tree had fallen 6. ___________ a small building.
I quickly called the police. While waiting for them to arrive, I went outside. There were already a few people there, but they were all 7. ___________, looking at the damaged building.
After a while, the police came. They started to investigate. 8. ___________, they found out the 9. ___________. The strong wind and heavy rain had made the tree fall.
It was a scary experience. I still can't believe what happened 10. ___________. I hope there won't be such bad weather again.
七、书面表达（满分 10 分）
假设你是林娜，你的美国朋友 Amy 最近对中国的自然灾害应对措施很感兴趣，她给你写信询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信：
1.简单介绍一种中国常见的自然灾害（如暴雨、地震等）；
2.描述中国在应对这种自然灾害时采取的措施（如预警系统、救援行动等）；
3.表达你对这些应对措施的看法。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I'm glad to receive your letter. You're interested in China's measures against natural disasters. Here I'd like to share something with you.
.......
Best regards,
Lin Na

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