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2024-2025学年度第二学期大沥镇阶段性教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
说明:
全卷共8页，51 小题，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟。
答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮撩干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。
语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tracy is 16 years old. She has many hobbies, but baking (烘焙) and painting are her favorite. One day. when Tracy ____1____ cookies i the kitchen. She suddenly had an idea. “Why not paint on my cookies I can plaint ____2____ of my family on them!”
Tracy shared her idea ____3____ her father. He thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, ____4____ he still supported(支持) her. He bought her three colors: yellow, red, and blue. Tracy mixed them ____5____ more colors. After watching some online videos on cookie painting, Tracy started making her cookie faces.
One day, when Tracy was painting on her cookies, she noticed ____6____ stranger. He looked through the kitchen window and got closer to look more carefully.
“____7____ lovely cookies!” he said.” Hi, you’re David’s daughter I’m your father’s friend, Sam miller.”
“Mr Miller, ____8____ pastry master(糕点大师) in our country ” Tracy asked.
“Yes. Have you ever taken any baking classes " asked Mr Miller.
“No, but I ____9____ some baking competitions before” Tracy answered.
“I love your cookie faces. Would you like to join in my cooking show next week " Mr Miller asked.
“Sure!” Tracy said ____10____. Tracy is making her dream come true!
（ ）1. A. makes B. was making C. made
（ ）2. A. face B. faces C. face’s
（ ）3. A. with B. to C. for
（ ）4. A. or B. but C. and
（ ）5. A. create B. creating C. to create
（ ）6. A. a B. an C. the
（ ）7. A. What B. How C. What a
（ ）8. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous
（ ）9. A. win B. won C. have won
（ ）10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
二、完形填空(本大愿共 10 小题,每小题1分·共 10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑
I’m a school student and I used to hate geography lessons. There were too many names of places to remember and I found these lessons very ____11____.Sometimes I even secretly read other books in geography classes, but a(n) ____12____ to Europe with my family changed my feeling of geography lessons.
One day, we went to London. Dad said we would ____13____ the most famous river in England. Once I got close to the river, I was so ____14____ to see the clear water and the beautiful view (风景) on the banks of the river that I couldn't help shouting out loudly. “The Seine River is a lot more beautiful than I've ____15____,” I said. Then my dad quickly walked over to me and took me away from the ____16____. “We are now in London. This is River Thames. The Seine River is in Paris." very ____17____, he told me. My ____18____ turned red immediately, and I hid my face in my hands. Then my dad said, “____19____ your teacher in your geography class! You should learn a good lesson from the trip.”
Ever since then, I've worked hard on geography. By the way, now I know all the famous ____20____ in Europe!
（ ）11. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. tiring
（ ）12. A. introduction B. trip C. invitation D. letter
（ ）13. A. study B. draw C. visit D. leave
（ ）14. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. afraid
（ ）15. A. written B. seen C. remembered D. expected
（ ）16. A. family B. crowd C. classmates D. guide
（ ）17. A. seriously B. clearly C. proudly D. loudly
（ ）18. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. face
（ ）19. A. Think of B. Look at C. Listen to D. Wait for
（ ）20. A. cities B. mountains C. rivers D. people
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，
A
Sunshine Health Ciub Get Fit, Stay Strong! Everyone needs to take care of their health, To do this, we need to not only eat the right food, but also exercise. There are different classes in our club. ★Exercise bike: 8:00 am-9:30 am every day(Price:￥650) ★Dance: 10:00 am-11:30 am on Saturday and Sunday (Price:￥1000) ★Strength (力量) training: 3:30 pm-5:00 pm every Wednesday (Price:￥800) ★Yoga: 7:00 pm-8:30 pm every day except Monday(Price:￥1200) √ 2 Members: 10% off ! √ 3+ Members: 15% off ! √ Half price for kids under 12 years old!
In fact, there are good points and bad points when you exercise at different times. You can choose classes according to your needs. TimeMorningBetter for making it a habit Better for improving sleepLess energy(能量) after eating nothing all night More time to warm up and prepare your bodyAfternoonMore energy from breakfast and lunch Warm up easily.Not so much free time on weekdays Not that easy to lose fatEveningHelp you relax after a tiring day. Help you give up unhealthy habits. Lower risks of getting hurt while exercising.Too much exercise may make it hard to fall asleep.
For more information: 12345678 (WeChat number)
( ) 21. Which class can you take if you are free in the evening
A. Dance. B. Yoga. C. Exercise bike. D. Strength training.
( ) 22. Tina wants to enter the Dance classes with her 10-year-old daughter. How much should she pay
500 yuan. B. 1000 yuan. C. 1500 yuan. D. 2000 yuan.
( ) 23. If you want to sleep better at night, when should you exercise
In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening. D. Any time you want.
( ) 24. What are the good points of exercising in the afternoon
①Better sleep② Losing fat fast③Having more energy④Warming up easily
①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
( ) 25. How can people know more about the classes
A. By writing an email. B. By making a phone call.
C. By visiting the club. D. By sending WeChat messages.
B
People have used onions to add flavor(味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Onions taste great and they have special chemicals(化学物质)to help you fight of illnesses.
As we all know that it's difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的)chemicals inside the onion will get into the air, They touch your eyes and cause tears. These tears help you wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, here are some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:
· ▲ The water will wash away the chemicals before reaching your eyes.
·Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away.
·Put the onion in a fridge for an hour befors cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don't worry. Cut more onions, and your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals, So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
( ) 26. What is the use of the chemicals in onions ·
To make onions taste better. B. To protect your eyes.
C. To help people fight off illnesses. D. To create a special smell.
( ) 27. Paragraph 2 is mainly about __________.
why we cry while cutting onions. B. how we can cut onions properly.
C. how onions help us fight off illnesses. D. what the chemicals in onions are
( ) 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
Cut the onion correctly.
Cut the onion under running water.
Wear a pair of swimming glasses.
Breathe through your mouth only.
( ) 29. What does the underlined word “resilient” probably mean in the last paragraph
tired B. satisfied C. acceptable D. weak
( ) 30. What is the best title for this passage
Cooking Delicious Onion Dishes
Cutting Onions Without Crying
Onions: Healthy but Painful
The History of Onions in Cooking
C
配对阅读、左栏是五个人的情况的描述，右栏是七个不同软件（APP）的功能介绍，请为左栏的不同情况匹配一个合适的APP，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：选项中包含两个多余选项。
( )31. Jessica plans to study in France. She hopes to practise French with others. ( )32. Michael wants to make many fiends, However, he is a little shy of talking with others face to face. ( )33. Jackson liked to eat much junk food in the past, so he became fat. Now he wants to lose weight in a right way. ( )34. Belinda has an interest in cooking. She loves to cook food, She often learns how to cook in her free time. ( )35. Christine can't help playing with her phone for a long time every day. She tries hard to change the bad habit. Noom will help you make a special eating plan. It also suggests physical activities about your age, weight, height and personal goals. Learning French on Hello Talk is a fun experience! The app gives active ways to learn the language. On the app, you can practise French with people from around the world. Kitchen Stories is all about healthy cooking. On this app, you can see lots of dishes with easy-to-follow photo instructions. You can also get useful advice. If you're going to a place, AllTrails app will give you with the area's best walking, biking and running roads. You can also read others’ advice of the place. UBLNO app connects strangers and turns them into friends. You can get in touch with people according to your interests and hobbies. You will be safe here, so just be yourself. If you always start your day with your phone, Zen screen will be good for you. After spending 30 minutes on your phone, the app will remind(提醒) you. Bilibili app is a useful and interesting app. You can almost find information you need, like games, movies and different music, you can even find out how to dance!
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
funny trouble since spend why fan celebrate appear fight for his successful
Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Superman and Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck is the most bad-tempered(坏脾气) one, but it has got lots of 36.__________ around the world during these years. This year, Donald Duck will 37.__________ his 91st birthday.
From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney created Donald Duck as a foil(陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a 38.__________ character with some crazy dreams.
39.__________ 1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs but failed in them all. Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into 40.__________.
Although Donald Duck often fails, he keeps moving on-that’s 41. __________ he so many fans. “He’s a loser, but he’ll go on 42. __________” wrote the Disney Company in its introduction of the character on their website.
Donald Duck is known for 43. __________ humorous and good heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film called Lititle Wise Hen. And he has 44.__________ in 128 films, more than Mickey Mouse. He 45.__________ . wins the hearts of people of all ages.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries. The reason behind this is traditional Chinese diet (饮食). Why is the Chinese diet so good for health
A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and green beans. These vegetables are good for the body and can even help in fighting illnesses. What's more, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That shows the best choice to control the calories you take in at a meal.
Compared to some other countries, Chinese meals don't end with high-calorie food like cakes. Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup. These soups are usually much lower in calories. The choice of drinks is also important in weight control, In many western countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. But in China, people have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea can help burn calories and can also help us fight off illnesses.
Besides, Chinese people don't eat much fast food, so there are fewer fat people. In America, people like eating fast food best. This leads to them eating far more calories.
All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Let's stay healthy.
46. Why does China has fewer very fat people in the world
_____________________________________________________________________
47. What kind of vegetables do Chinese people enjoy eating
_____________________________________________________________________
48. When do Chinese may drink some soup
_____________________________________________________________________
49. How long have people in China drunk tea
_____________________________________________________________________
50. In which country, people like eating fast food best
_____________________________________________________________________
书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在题卡对应题目的题位置上。
今年初我国卫健委发布了“体重管理年”的倡议。假设你校英文报就这一话题进行征文。请你以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性，并呼吁大家健康生活。内容包括：
(
How to keep healtby
)
(
呼吁大家健康生活。
) (
对健康生活的建议(至少两点)，及其原因
) (
介绍你的生活习惯及其影响
)
作文要求::
不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, people pay great attention to keeping healthy. ____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
BBABC AACCB
BBCAD BADCC
BCACD CABCB BEACF
36.fun 37.celebrate 38.funny 39.Since 40.trouble 41.why 42.fighting 43.his 44.appeared 45.successfully
46.Because of the traditional Chinese diet. 47.Fresh and healthy vegetables. 48.Sometimes,at the end of Chinese meal. 49.People have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years. 50.America.
51.略
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8
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