资源简介

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 5 Good Manners
单元话题（礼仪与习俗）首字母填空进阶练13篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练4篇
Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home Then be c 1 with your table manners. Good manners will m 2 you a nice guest（客人）.
You may find Western table manners are d 3 from Chinese table manners. Here is some good a 4 for you.
When you are r 5 to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don’t put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table. First p 6 your napkin（餐巾） up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it b 7 on the table.
Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink the soup. It’s not good to speak when your mouth is f 8 .If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth.
If you want to get some food but you can’t r 9 it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your h 10 , not with a fork.
【答案】
1．(c)areful 2．(m)ake 3．(d)ifferent 4．(a)dvice 5．(r)eady 6．(p)ick 7．(b)ack 8．(f)ull 9．(r)each 10．(h)and/(h)ands
【导语】本文介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪。
1．句意：那么注意你的餐桌礼仪。根据“Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home ”及首字母提示可知，此处应是说注意餐桌礼仪，be careful with“小心，注意”，固定短语，故填(c)areful。
2．句意：礼貌会使你成为一位好客人。根据“Good manners will ...you a nice guest”及首字母提示可知，应是好的礼仪会使自己成为好的客人，make“使得”，will后跟动词原形，故填(m)ake。
3．句意：你可能会发现西方的餐桌礼仪与中国的不同。根据“ are d... from”及首字母和语境可知，此处是指中、西方餐桌礼仪的不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填(d)ifferent。
4．句意：这里是给你的一些好建议。根据“Here is some good ...”及下文的建议可知，此处指advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice，
5．句意：当你准备吃饭时，在椅子上坐直。根据“you are ... to eat”及首字母可知，此处是be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，故填(r)eady。
6．句意：首先拿起你的餐巾，把它放在你的腿上。根据“your napkin（餐巾） up and put it on your lap”及首字母可知，把餐巾放在腿上前应是先拿起来，pick up“捡起，拿起”，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故填(p)ick。
7．句意：吃完后，把它放回桌子上。上文讲述了使用餐巾，根据“When you finish eating”及语境可知，吃完后，应是把餐巾放回到桌子上，put sth back“把某物放回原处”，固定短语，故填(b)ack。
8．句意：嘴里塞满东西时说话不好。根据上文“If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth.”及首字母可知，人们会看到你嘴里的食物，说明嘴里是塞满食物的，is后跟形容词作表语，full“满的”符合语境，故填(f)ull。
9．句意：如果你想要一些食物，但你够不着，让别人把盘子递给你。根据“ask others to pass the dish to you”及首字母可知，应是够不着，所以请别人帮忙，reach“能够到”，can’t后跟动词原形，故填(r)each。
10．句意：记住，用手拿面包，不要用叉子。根据“take bread with your ... , not with a fork”及首字母可知，拿面包应是用手，hand“手”，此处用单数和复数均可，故填hand(s).
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a p 1 way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 2 time. They only g 3 relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid talking about age, w 5 ,or money.
Most of the British people have good manners. They think it rude to push in before others so they always q 6 for their turn. They will apologize if they b 7 into you by accident in the street. When you are in their way, they will always be p 8 enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their behaviors in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh l 9 when others are around. When t 10 with a British, you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time.
Keep these manners in your mind, I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future.
【答案】
1．(p)olite 2．(f)irst 3．(g)reet 4．(s)ubjects 5．(w)eight 6．(q)ueue 7．(b)ump 8．(p)atient 9．(l)oudly 10．(t)alking
【分析】本文介绍了如果你到英国去旅行，你应该如何用礼貌的方式问候人们。
1．句意：如果你去英国旅行，你需要用礼貌的方式问候那里的人。根据“British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f… time.”可知，英国人见面时说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，然后握手，因此这是礼貌的问候方式，polite礼貌的，故填(p)olite。
2．句意：当英国人第一次遇见你的时候，他们经常说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，然后握手。for the first time第一次，故填(f)irst。
3．句意：他们只用亲吻的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。根据前文的“British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f… time.” 可知，当英国人第一次遇见你的时候，他们经常说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，此处表示问候人们，greet问候，故填(g)reet。
4．句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始谈话。根据“like the weather, holidays, music or books”可知，天气、假期、音乐或书籍，这是谈论的话题，subject话题，不止一个话题，因此用复数名词，故填(s)ubjects。
5．句意：他们避免谈论年龄，体重或金钱。根据age可知，此处表示谈论的个人信息，根据首字母w可知，此处表示体重，weight体重，故填(w)eight。
6．句意：他们认为在别人之前插队是不礼貌的，所以他们总是排队等候。根据“it rude to push in before others”可知，在别人之前插队是不礼貌的，因此表示他们总是排队，queue排队，故填(q)ueue。
7．句意：如果他们在街上不小心撞到你，他们会道歉的。根据“They will apologize”可知，他们要道歉，因此表示撞到了，bump into撞到，故填(b)ump。
8．句意：当你挡了他们的路时，他们总是耐心地等待你过去。根据“wait for you to move”可知，他们等着你过去，因此表示有耐心，patient有耐心的，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填(p)atient。
9．句意：例如，当周围有其他人时，他们很少大声喊叫或大笑。根据“shout”可知，此处表示大喊或大声笑，loudly大声地，是副词，修饰动词laugh，故填(l)oudly。
10．句意：和英国人交谈时，你会发现他们总是说“请”或“谢谢”。talk with和……说话，此处与主语you之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填(t)alking。
An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the m 1 of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were e 2 after visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices l 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more t 4 with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s n 5 and important for a host to make a l 6 atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and W 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our b 8 , it was very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute g 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the d 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
【答案】
1．(m)eaning 2．(e)xcited 3．(l)ower 4．(t)imes 5．(n)atural/(n)ormal 6．(l)ively 7．(W)estern 8．(b)est 9．(g)oing 10．(d)ifferences
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯学习时，在餐厅吃饭，与朋友聊天的声音过大，被服务员提醒“公共场所不可大声说话”，这让作者意识到了中国和俄罗斯的文化差异，并且真正理解了“入乡随俗”的意思。
1．句意：当我在俄罗斯学习时，我理解了这句话的意思。根据“An old saying goes, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ I learned the...of this when I studied in Russia.”和首字母提示可知，我理解了“入乡随俗”这句话的意思，meaning“意思”。故填(m)eaning。
2．句意：我的客人和我在参观了红场后很兴奋并且对于我们的会面很高兴。根据“My guests and I were...after visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.”和首字母提示可知，参观了莫斯科红场后我们很兴奋。故填(e)xcited。
3．句意：我们把声音降低了一些。根据“We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices...”和首字母提示可知，服务员提醒我们，我们太吵了，我们声音便降低声音，此处需填形容词比较级。故填(l)ower。
4．句意：这个服务员又因为同样的事过来两次。根据“The waiter came over to us two more...with the same message.”和首字母提示可知，因为我们交谈声过大，服务员又过来提醒我们两次，two more后需填名词复数，times为名词time“次”的复数形式。故填(t)imes。
5．句意：在中国，营造一种活跃的气氛对主人来说是很正常和重要的。根据“In China, it’s...and important for a host to make a...atmosphere.”和首字母提示可知，在中国，聚餐时活跃气氛是很正常的，“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，形容词natural和normal均可表示“正常的”。故填(n)atural/(n)ormal。
6．句意：在中国，营造一种活跃的气氛对主人来说是很正常和重要的。根据“In China, it’s...and important for a host to make a...atmosphere.”和首字母提示可知，主人需要营造活跃的气氛，空处需填形容词，修饰atmosphere。故填(l)ively。
7．句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持小声。根据“However, in Russia and...countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.”和首字母提示可知，在西方国家，公共场所就餐不可大声喧哗。故填(W)estern。
8．句意：即使我们尽了最大的努力，但养成一种新习惯是非常困难的。根据“Even though we tried our, it was very difficult to develop a new habit.”和首字母提示可知，虽然我们尽力而为但新习惯的养成还是很困难的，try one’s best表示“尽了最大的努力”。故填(b)est。
9．句意：在俄罗斯，人们在离开前总是花大约一分钟的时间在头脑中仔细检查一些东西和计划。根据“...in Russia, people always spend about a minute...over things and plans in their minds before leaving.”和首字母提示可知，离开前人们会仔细检查避免遗漏，“Sb spend(s) some time doing sth”表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”，空处需填动名词，go over表示“仔细检查”，going为动词go“去”的动名词。故填(g)oing。
10．句意：找到文化之间的差异是非常有趣的。根据“Finding the...between cultures is much fun.”和首字母提示可知，文化之间有很多差异，定冠词the后接名词复数，表整体。故填(d)ifferences。
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每格限填一词）
When you go to another country, you always went to make a good impression on the local people. One way to do this is with the right form of greeting. People from different countries use different forms of greetings. In the UK, people may just n 1 as they quickly walk by each other. In the USA, people like to s 2 hands. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. In some parts of Russia, men kiss each other on the mouth. In Japan, people bow to each other as a greeting. In most countries, however, the e 3 on your face is the most important thing. People want you to like and accept them. Your body language, and not just your form of greeting, must show them this. Speaking of which, body language is the kind of unspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-face encounter. It tells people’s true feelings t 4 you and how well your words are being received. Between 60 to 80 percent of our m 5 is communicated through our body language, only 7 to 10 percent is through the actual words spoken in a conversation. Your ability to read and understand another person’s body language could help you on job interviews, meetings, or business talks.
【答案】1．(n)od 2．(s)hake 3．(e)xpression 4．(t)owards 5．(m)ind
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家打招呼的方式和肢体语言。
1．句意：在英国，当人们快速地从对方身边走过时，他们可能只是点头。根据上文“People from different countries use different forms of greetings.”以及“people may just n… as they quickly walk by each other.”可知，说的是当人们快速地从对方身边走过时，他们可能只是点头来打招呼，may后接动词原形。故填(n)od。
2．句意：在美国，人们喜欢握手。由常识及“… hands”可知，说的是人们喜欢握手来打招呼，like to do后接动词原形。故填(s)hake。
3．句意：然而，在大多数国家，你脸上的表情是最重要的。根据下文“People want you to like and accept them.”以及“the e… on your face”可知，说的是你脸上的表情是最重要的。故填(e)xpression。
4．句意：它告诉人们对你的真实感受，以及你的话被接受的程度。根据上文“It tells people’s true feelings t… you”可知，此处说的是它告诉人们对你的真实感受。故填(t)owards。
5．句意：我们60%到80%的想法是通过肢体语言交流的，只有7%到10%是通过对话中说出的实际单词交流的。根据“Between 60 to 80 percent of our m… is communicated through our body language,”可知，说的是我们大部分人的想法是通过肢体语言交流的较多。故填(m)ind。
进阶拓展训练4篇
Dear Helen，
Thanks for your message. I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese customs.
Chinese people are f 1 and they like giving others gifts. Of course, people in Western countries also give others gifts. However, there are some d 2 . For example, when you give a present to a Chinese, he or she won’t open it at once. He or she will open it l 3 because as a Chinese t 4 , opening a gift later is p 5 . But in Western countries, people open a gift i 6 , and they will say something good about the gift. What’s m 7 , when a 8 a gift, Chinese people use both hands, but Westerners don’t pay much a 9 to that. There is also something interesting about the Spring Festival in China. People can’t break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival because it means bad l 10 , and they don’t have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month!
Is it interesting
Yours，
Han Meimei
【答案】
1．(f)riendly 2．(d)ifferences 3．(l)ater 4．(t)radition 5．(p)olite 6．(i)mmediately 7．(m)ore 8．(a)ccepting 9．(a)ttention 10．(l)uck
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国习俗很有趣，送礼忌讳当面拆，春节禁忌破损和理发。
1．句意：中国人很友好，他们喜欢给别人礼物。根据“they like giving others gifts”可知，中国人喜欢送礼物，结合首字母可推出此处指“友好的”；“are”后填形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合句意，故填(f)riendly。
2．句意：然而，也有一些不同之处。根据“Of course, people in Western countries also give others gifts. However,”及下文可知，此处介绍不同之处，difference“不同”；根据“there are some”可知，此处填名词复数，differences“不同点”符合句意，故填(d)ifferences。
3．句意：他或她会稍后打开它，因为作为中国的传统，稍后打开礼物是礼貌的。根据下文“opening a gift later”可知，此处填later“之后”。故填(l)ater。
4．句意：他或她会稍后打开它，因为作为中国的传统，稍后打开礼物是礼貌的。根据“a Chinese…”可知，此处填名词；根据“opening a gift later”可知，稍后打开礼物属于中国传统，tradition“传统”符合句意。故填(t)radition。
5．句意：他或她会稍后打开它，因为作为中国的传统，稍后打开礼物是礼貌的。根据“is”可知，此空填形容词作表语；根据“opening a gift later is”及首字母可知，稍后打开礼物是有礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”符合句意。故填(p)olite。
6．句意：但在西方国家，人们会立即打开礼物，并称赞礼物。此空填副词修饰动词；根据上文“opening a gift later”可知，此空与“稍后打开”意思相反，immediately“立刻”符合句意。故填(i)mmediately。
7．句意：更重要的是，当接受礼物时，中国人用双手，但西方人不太注意这一点。根据“when ... a gift, Chinese people use both hands”可知，此处表示递进，what’s more“更重要的是”符合句意。故填(m)ore。
8．句意：更重要的是，当接受礼物时，中国人用双手，但西方人不太注意这一点。根据“a gift, Chinese people use both hands”可知，此处指“用双手接受礼物”，accept“接受”符合句意；根据“when”可知，考查when doing sth.“当做某事的时候”，故填(a)ccepting。
9．句意：更重要的是，当接受礼物时，中国人用双手，但西方人不太注意这一点。根据“pay much ... to that”可知，考查pay attention to“关注”，故填(a)ttention。
10．句意：人们不能在春节的第一天打破任何东西，因为这意味着坏运气，而且他们在春节期间不剪头发！根据“means bad”可知，此空填名词；根据“People can’t break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指“打破东西会带来坏运气”，bad luck“坏运”符合句意。故填(l)uck。
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some u 1 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 2 time. They only greet relatives or c 3 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t 5 about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l 6 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 7 me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p 8 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 9 something.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s 10 place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.
【答案】
1．(u)seful 2．(f)irst 3．(c)lose 4．(s)ubjects/(s)omething 5．(t)alking 6．(l)oudly/(l)oud 7．(e)xcuse 8．(p)olite 9．(r)efuse 10．(s)trange
【导语】本文介绍了在英国作为陌生人如何表现得体，包括初次见面的问候方式、交谈话题的选择、公共场合的礼仪以及家庭中的礼貌用语，并强调了尊重当地文化的重要性。
1．句意：这里有一些对你有用的信息。根据下文介绍的内容和首字母u可知，本文提供的是有用的信息，形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词information。故填(u)seful。
2．句意：英国人第一次见到你时通常会说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，并和你握手。根据“say ‘hello’ or ‘nice to meet you’”和首字母f可知，说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”应是第一次见面时，first“首次的”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
3．句意：他们只与亲戚或亲密的朋友亲吻。根据“...friends with a kiss.”和首字母c可知，会用亲吻的方式去打招呼的应是亲密的朋友，形容词close“亲密的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词friend。故填(c)lose。
4．句意：他们喜欢用天气、假期、音乐或书籍之类的话题来开始谈话。根据“like the weather, holidays, music or books.”和首字母s可知，天气、假期、音乐或书籍都是谈话的话题，可数名词subject“话题”符合语境，此处应用复数形式；此句为肯定句，也可用不定代词something。故填(s)ubjects/(s)omething。
5．句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“They avoid...about age, weight or money.”和首字母t可知，出于礼貌，避免谈论年龄，体重，金钱等个人隐私，talk about“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填(t)alking。
6．句意：在公共场合，英国人总是压低声音，而不是大声喊叫或大笑。根据“instead of”可知，此处和“keep their voice down”相反，应指“笑得很大声”，应用副词loudly/loud“高声地”，修饰动词laugh。故填(l)oudly/(l)oud。
7．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“对不起”，然后礼貌地等你走开。根据“If you’re in their way”可知，想让别人让路，应说“对不起”，excuse me“对不起”。故填(e)xcuse。
8．句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。根据下文“They say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ all the time.”可知，他们在家也总说“请”或“谢谢”，由此可知他们在家也很有礼貌，形容词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(p)olite。
9．句意：当他们想拒绝某事时，他们通常会说“我很好，谢谢你”，而不是说“不”。根据“saying ‘no’”可知，说“不”就是在拒绝，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(r)efuse。
10．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该努力了解和尊重当地的文化。根据“When we are in a...place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.”和首字母s可推测，此处指在陌生的地方也要理解和尊重当地的文化，形容词strange“陌生的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词place。故填(s)trange。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺；并请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
Table manners are the rules of etiquette (礼仪) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版机构), Lovely Planet, has c 1 some etiquette tips for you.
Russia
Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h 2 in sight (看见). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table.
Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m 3 food.
France
Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t 4 is a special occasion (事件).
Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f 5 everything on your plate in France.
【答案】1．(c)ollected 2．(h)ands 3．(m)ore 4．(t)ogether 5．(f)inish
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯和法国的一些餐桌礼仪。
1．句意：旅行指南出版社《可爱星球》为您收集了一些关于礼仪的建议。根据“some etiquette tips for you”及首字母c可知此处应用collect sth for sb表示“为某人收集某物”，根据“has”可知应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)ollected。
2．句意：让你的双手在视线范围内。根据上文“Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating.”可知，用餐时，手腕应该在饭桌上，此处应用hands表示“双手”。故填(h)ands。
3．句意：如果你不这么做，主人会询问你要不要多点食物。根据“has given you enough to eat”可知，此处应用have some more food表示“吃多一些食物”。故填(m)ore。
4．句意：他们认为一起用餐是一件特别的事情。根据“Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals.”可知，法国人享受用餐过程，用餐时不谈论金钱或宗教话题，可见他们珍惜一起用餐的时光，eat together“一起用餐”。故填(t)ogether。
5．句意：与俄罗斯不同，在法国，把餐桌上的一切都吃干净是礼貌的表现。根据上文“Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.”可知，在俄罗斯，用餐时不能把食物都吃干净，在法国与此相反，则应是吃完所有食物，finish“完成”，句中的it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填(f)inish。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Wang Lin, a Chinese college student in America, was going to a dinner party. He was a little w 1 because he knew little about American customs (习俗). So he wrote a letter to his friend Rose to ask for h 2 . Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what to do. Here is the l 3 :
Dear Wang Lin,
It is a good idea to bring a small p 4 when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, but you may bring a bottle of wine (酒) i 5 you know that your friend drinks it.
You should a 6 on time (准时) or five to ten minutes late. Do not get there e 7 . If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell your friend.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, just watch o 8 people and follow them. If you still have no idea what to do, just ask the person b 9 you.
If you like the food, of course, you should t 10 the host for the meal and his/her kindness. It is also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day.
Yours,
Rose
【答案】
1．(w)orried 2．(h)elp 3．(l)etter 4．(p)resent 5．(i)f 6．(a)rrive 7．(e)arly 8．(o)ther 9．(b)eside 10．(t)hank
【导语】本文主要是Rose给王林介绍美国习俗的信。
1．句意：他有点担心，因为他对美国的习俗了解很少。根据“because he knew little about American customs (习俗)”可知，因为王林不了解美国习俗，所以他很担心。worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。
2．句意：所以他写信给他的朋友Rose寻求帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”，为固定短语。故填(h)elp。
3．句意：这是信。根据“Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what to do”和后文的内容可知，此处指这是信，letter“信”符合语境，故填(l)etter。
4．句意：当你去参加晚宴时，带一个小礼物是个好主意。根据“when you go to a dinner party.”可知，此处指带一个小礼物，present“礼物”，a后跟单数名词。故填(p)resent。
5．句意：花总是好的，但如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以带一瓶。后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
6．句意：你应该准时或晚五到十分钟到达。根据“on time (准时) or five to ten minutes late. ”可知，此处指到达，应用动词arrive“到达”，should后跟动词原形。故填(a)rrive。
7．句意：不要早到。根据“or five to ten minutes late.”可知，建议不要早到，early“早地”，副词修饰动词。故填(e)arly。
8．句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉，就观察其他人并效仿他们。根据“If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork,”可知，如果不知道如何使用刀叉，可以观察其他人，other“其他的”符合语境，故填(o)ther。
9．句意：如果你仍然不知道该做什么，就问你旁边的人。根据“If you still have no idea what to do”可知，如果仍然不知道该做什么，可以问旁边的人，beside“在……旁”，介词，故填(b)eside。
10．句意：如果你喜欢食物，当然，你应该感谢主人的食物和他/她的好意。根据“If you like the food, of course”可知，是指感谢主人的食物，thank“感谢”，should后跟动词原形。故填(t)hank。
能力综合实践5篇
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
When in Britain, do as the Britons do
Have you ever thought about travelling to the UK or maybe studying there If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette. It will help to ensure that your behaviour is always p 1 during your stay in Britain.
To begin with, people in the UK tend to over-apologize. For example, someone has booked a seat on a train but finds that there is a 2 person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first Well, you are highly likely to hear the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.”
Britons like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to o 3 him or her a sincere apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has given you an apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it”. In some cases, you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become worse.
In a 4 to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given a change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier. If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to “mind your p’s and q’s.”
British people often find it e 5 to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. If you are chatting with a Briton, it’s better not to have discussions about money.
When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also r 6 to put down your smart-phone. It is especially impolite if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the UK, dinner time is a time for talking with one’s family or friends.
【答案】1．(p)roper 2．(a)nother 3．(o)ffer 4．(a)ddition 5．(e)mbrassing 6．(r)emember
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国旅行或学习时需要注意的礼仪。
1．句意：这将有助于确保你在英国期间的行为始终得体。根据“your behaviour is always p...”可知，是指你的行为总是得体的，形容词proper“得体的”符合，在句中作表语。故填(p)roper。
2．句意：例如，有人在火车上预订了座位，但发现有另一个人坐在那里。根据“someone has booked a seat on a train but finds that there is a... person sitting in it.”可知，是指发现有另一个人坐在预订的位置上，another“另一个”，后跟名词单数person。故填(a)nother。
3．句意：如果你惹恼了某人，重要的是向他或她提供一个真诚的道歉。根据“... him or her a sincere apology.”可知，是指提供一个真诚的道歉，offer“提供”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
4．句意：除了“抱歉”，“请”和“谢谢”在英国人的讲话中也很常见。根据“In a... to ‘sorry’”可知，此处是指除了“抱歉”，in addition to“除了”。故填(a)ddition。
5．句意：英国人常常觉得谈论金钱很尴尬。根据“Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude.”及首字母可知，是指认为谈论钱是尴尬的，用形容词embarrassing“尴尬的”，作宾语补足语。故填(e)mbrassing。
6．句意：当你与英国人交谈时，也要记得放下你的智能手机。根据“... to put down your smart-phone”及首字母可知，是指记得放下你的智能手机，句子是祈使句，动词用原形remember“记得”。故填(r)emember。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Do you know how to use phones politely Here are some t 1 for you.
Don’t phone before 7:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. Also don’t call people d 2 meals, work, and school. People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.
Make sure that the number you have is correct. If you dial the wrong number then you should say , “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just h 3 up. Likewise, if a person with a wrong number phoned you, politely point out that they have called the wrong number.
Check your voice! W 4 talking on the phone in a public space, keep in mind that everything you say is no longer just your news. People around you may not want to know your own personal things and it makes them embarrassed (尴尬) to have to listen to your stories. They will feel comfortable if you keep your voice at “indoor voice” level, or low.
Don’t spend an hour (or hours) c 5 on the phone. Maybe other people are busy and it may waste their time. And they will not want to talk to you again.
Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t h 6 what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play attentively.
【答案】1．(t)ips 2．(d)uring 3．(h)ang 4．(W)hen 5．(c)hatting 6．(h)ear
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有礼貌的打电话。
1．句意：这里有一些小提示给你。根据下面是一些提示，结合首字母可知，此处是tips“提示”，some后用复数形式。故填(t)ips。
2．句意：也不要在吃饭、工作或上学期间打电话给别人。根据“People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.”结合首字母可知，此处是表达在吃饭、工作或上学期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
3．句意：不要直接挂断电话。根据“politely point out that they have called the wrong number.”可知，此处是表达hang up“挂机”，本句为祈使句的否定式，动词用原形。故填(h)ang。
4．句意：在公共场所打电话时，请记住，你所说的一切不再只是你的新闻。根据“…talking on the phone in a public space…”可知，此处是表达在公共场所打电话时，结合首字母可知用when。故填(W)hen。
5．句意：不要花一个小时（或几个小时）在电话上聊天。根据“Maybe other people are busy…”结合首字母可知，此处是表达chat“聊天”，spend…doing sth“花费……做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(c)hatting。
6．句意：人们听不见男女演员在说什么。根据“…what the actors and actresses are saying.”可知，此处是说人们听不到演员的话，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(h)ear。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of receiving Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t w 1 !
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents g 2 me a purple schoolbag,” says Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed (尴尬), because I thought the schoolbag was really ugly! Still, I pretended (假装) that I l 3 it because I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Lingling a 4 . “That sounds like my grandparents! A few years ago, my grandparents bought me an orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but I took it off i 5 as soon as I left their house! Of course, this made me feel sorry. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy c 6 or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people j 7 use money as a gift. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it only makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. If someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I p 8 to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t m 9 if it’s something that I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this s 10 ! So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think
【答案】
1．(w)ant 2．(g)ave 3．(l)iked/(l)oved 4．(a)grees 5．(i)mmediately 6．(c)lothes 7．(j)ust 8．(p)refer 9．(m)ind 10．(s)ubject
【导语】本文讲述了送礼的艺术。有人收到不喜欢的礼物，出于礼貌会假装很喜欢；有人不想浪费时间挑选礼物会直接送钱，但这样做也会有人觉得不够用心。在收礼物这件事情上每个人的看法不一样，也许接受的艺术比给予的艺术更难。
1．句意：有时候，收到礼物可能很困难，尤其是当有人给你买了一份你不想要的礼物时。根据“receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t”可知当收到一份你不想要的礼物时，收到礼物会很困难，want“想要”，don’t后加动词原形。故填(w)ant。
2．句意：我记得我大约十二岁的时候，父母给了我一个紫色的书包。根据“me a purple schoolbag”可知是给了我一个紫色的书包，give“给”，根据“when I was about twelve years old”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)ave。
3．句意：我还是假装我喜欢它。根据“I pretended (假装) that I...it because I knew it would make my parents happy”可知是假装喜欢他，like/love“爱”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)iked/(l)oved。
4．句意：玲玲同意这个说法。根据“That sounds like my grandparents”可知她同意这个说法，agree“同意”，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Lingling，谓语动词用单三。故填(a)grees。
5．句意：我以前每次拜访他们都戴着它，但我一离开他们家就马上脱了！根据“as soon as I left their house!”可知转折词后表示离开他家之后，就立马脱了，修饰动词用副词immediately“立刻”。故填(i)mmediately。
6．句意：我认为很难为人们购买衣服或其他私人物品。根据“my grandparents bought me an orange sweater”可知是买衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。
7．句意：为了让事情变得更容易，有些人只是把钱当作礼物。根据“use money as a gift.”可知是只是把钱当礼物，just“仅仅”。故填(j)ust。
8．句意：我更喜欢收到一份有想法的礼物。根据“to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.”可知是更喜欢有想法的礼物，prefer“更喜欢”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
9．句意：我不介意这是我不需要的东西。根据“if it’s something that I don’t need”可知是不介意收到的东西是不是自己需要的，mind“介意”，don’t后加动词原形。故填(m)ind。
10．句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。根据“Different people have very different thoughts on this”可知是在这个话题上，不同的人有不同的看法，subject“话题”，此处用名词原形。故填(s)ubject。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 1 and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 2 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 3 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 4 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 5 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, c 6 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 7 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 8 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 9 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them.
Enjoy y 10 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
【答案】
1．(c)ulture 2．(i)nvited 3．(e)xperience 4．(s)omething 5．(r)eceive 6．(c)omes 7．(e)lse 8．(w)hole 9．(f)irst 10．(y)ourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化和习俗，以及作为外国人在中国旅行时需要注意的事项。
1．句意：在中国旅行时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据前句“China is an old country with a rich culture.”可知，了解中国的文化很重要，名词culture“文化”符合语境。故填(c)ulture。
2．句意： 外国人被邀请到中国家庭做客正变得越来越流行。根据后句“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home”可知，此处是指外国人被邀请到中国人家里做客。应用被动语态，其结构为be done，动词invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited。故填(i)nvited。
3．句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的经历。根据“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm...”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处表示被邀请到中国人家里做客是一次美妙的经历。名词experience意为“经历”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。
4．句意：别忘了对家里你喜欢的某个特别的东西说几句好话。根据“say good words about...special you like in the house”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢的某个特别的东西。空格处应用不定代词something，something special意为“特别的东西”。故填(s)omething。
5．句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“fruit or tea in a nice box or basket”可知，此处在介绍中国人喜欢收到的礼物。动词receive意为“收到”，结合短语like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。
6．句意：闲聊后，晚餐就来了。根据“After some small talks”和常识可知，闲聊过后就是吃饭了。此处是一个倒装句，表示“晚餐来了”，动词come意为“来”，主语the dinner是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填(c)omes。
7．句意：当被邀请过来吃饭时，一定要注意到其他每一个人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“try to do the same”可知，此处表示要去观察其他人在做什么。everybody else意为“其他每一个人”。故填(e)lse。
8．句意：不要吃光整盘菜，而要在盘子里留少量食物。根据“leave a small amount of food on the plates”可知，此处表示不要吃光整盘菜。whole意为“全部的，整个的”。故填(w)hole。
9．句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。for the first time意为“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
10．句意：尽情享受当地中国人热情好客的世界。enjoy oneself意为“尽情享受”，该句是祈使句，隐含主语是第二人称you，结合后句“As a guest in China”可知，you在此处表示“你”，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
Just like Chinese, Westerners give gifts on many occasions (场合) , such as on birthdays of good friends, at Christmas and some other h 1 . Of course, people think gifts are always w 2 , but there is no need to exchange gifts at any time. They exchange gifts only a 3 good friends.
Usually when a c 4 friend invites you to dinner, you needn’t bring a gift e 5 on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be a weekend g 6 . If you wish to bring something, the gifts s 7 always be small, simple and cheap. You may bring some sweets or some small toys for the children. You may bring a book, some flowers, or a bottle of wine for the host. If you want to make your gifts special, you can c 8 to bring some Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese paper cuts(剪纸) or other things like that, or you can c 9 a Chinese dish and bring it with you.
Westerners prefer to open a gift at o 10 and admire(赞赏) it. They would thank you and make some comments(评论) about the gift’s beauty so that you know they like your gift very much.
【答案】
1．(h)olidays 2．(w)elcome 3．(a)mong 4．(c)lose 5．(e)xcept 6．(g)uest 7．(s)hould 8．(c)hoose 9．(c)ook 10．(o)nce
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了西方人在送礼方面的文化习俗。
1．句意：就像中国人一样，西方人在许多场合赠送礼物，比如好朋友的生日，圣诞节和其他一些节日。根据“at Christmas”可知，在节日送礼物，结合首字母提示和“some”一词，holidays符合句意。故填(h)olidays。
2．句意：当然，人们认为礼物总是受欢迎的，但是没有必要在任何时候交换礼物。根据句意和首字母提示可知，礼物是受欢迎的。故填(w)elcome。
3．句意：他们只在好朋友之间交换礼物。根据句意可知，此空需要介词“在……之间”，结合首字母提示，among符合句意，表示在多者之间。故填(a)mong。
4．句意：通常当一个亲密的朋友邀请你吃饭时，你不需要带礼物，除非在特殊的场合。根据“friend”可知，此空需要一个形容词，结合句意和首字母提示，亲密的朋友符合语境。故填(c)lose。
5．句意：通常当一个亲密的朋友邀请你吃饭时，你不需要带礼物，除非在特殊的场合。根据句意可知，除非一些特殊场合，其他时候可以不带礼物，结合首字母提示，except符合句意。故填(e)xcept。
6．句意：例如，当你要做一个周末的客人时。根据下文可知，去别人家里做客要带礼物，结合首字母提示，guest符合句意，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填(g)uest。
7．句意：如果你想带一些东西，礼物应该是小的，简单的，便宜的。根据“be”可知，此空应该是一个情态动词，结合首字母提示，should符合句意。故填(s)hould。
8．句意：如果你想让你的礼物与众不同，你可以选择带一些中国茶、中国画、中国剪纸或其他类似的东西。根据“can”可知，此空需要一个动词原形作谓语，结合句意和首字母提示，choose符合句意。故填(c)hoose。
9．句意：或者你可以做一道中国菜带着。根据“a Chinese dish”可知，此空需要一个动词，结合首字母和句意提示，cook符合句意，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)ook。
10．句意：西方人更喜欢立刻打开礼物欣赏它。根据“Westerners prefer to open a gift at...and admire(赞赏) it”可知，西方人会立刻打开礼物，立刻，马上：at once。故填(o)nce。学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 5 Good Manners
单元话题（礼仪与习俗）首字母填空进阶练13篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练4篇
Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home Then be c 1 with your table manners. Good manners will m 2 you a nice guest（客人）.
You may find Western table manners are d 3 from Chinese table manners. Here is some good a 4 for you.
When you are r 5 to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don’t put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table. First p 6 your napkin（餐巾） up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it b 7 on the table.
Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink the soup. It’s not good to speak when your mouth is f 8 .If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth.
If you want to get some food but you can’t r 9 it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your h 10 , not with a fork.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a p 1 way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 2 time. They only g 3 relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid talking about age, w 5 ,or money.
Most of the British people have good manners. They think it rude to push in before others so they always q 6 for their turn. They will apologize if they b 7 into you by accident in the street. When you are in their way, they will always be p 8 enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their behaviors in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh l 9 when others are around. When t 10 with a British, you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time.
Keep these manners in your mind, I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future.
An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the m 1 of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were e 2 after visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices l 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more t 4 with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s n 5 and important for a host to make a l 6 atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and W 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our b 8 , it was very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute g 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the d 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每格限填一词）
When you go to another country, you always went to make a good impression on the local people. One way to do this is with the right form of greeting. People from different countries use different forms of greetings. In the UK, people may just n 1 as they quickly walk by each other. In the USA, people like to s 2 hands. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. In some parts of Russia, men kiss each other on the mouth. In Japan, people bow to each other as a greeting. In most countries, however, the e 3 on your face is the most important thing. People want you to like and accept them. Your body language, and not just your form of greeting, must show them this. Speaking of which, body language is the kind of unspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-face encounter. It tells people’s true feelings t 4 you and how well your words are being received. Between 60 to 80 percent of our m 5 is communicated through our body language, only 7 to 10 percent is through the actual words spoken in a conversation. Your ability to read and understand another person’s body language could help you on job interviews, meetings, or business talks.
进阶拓展训练4篇
Dear Helen，
Thanks for your message. I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese customs.
Chinese people are f 1 and they like giving others gifts. Of course, people in Western countries also give others gifts. However, there are some d 2 . For example, when you give a present to a Chinese, he or she won’t open it at once. He or she will open it l 3 because as a Chinese t 4 , opening a gift later is p 5 . But in Western countries, people open a gift i 6 , and they will say something good about the gift. What’s m 7 , when a 8 a gift, Chinese people use both hands, but Westerners don’t pay much a 9 to that. There is also something interesting about the Spring Festival in China. People can’t break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival because it means bad l 10 , and they don’t have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month!
Is it interesting
Yours，
Han Meimei
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some u 1 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 2 time. They only greet relatives or c 3 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t 5 about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l 6 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 7 me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p 8 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 9 something.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s 10 place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺；并请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
Table manners are the rules of etiquette (礼仪) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版机构), Lovely Planet, has c 1 some etiquette tips for you.
Russia
Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h 2 in sight (看见). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table.
Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m 3 food.
France
Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t 4 is a special occasion (事件).
Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f 5 everything on your plate in France.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Wang Lin, a Chinese college student in America, was going to a dinner party. He was a little w 1 because he knew little about American customs (习俗). So he wrote a letter to his friend Rose to ask for h 2 . Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what to do. Here is the l 3 :
Dear Wang Lin,
It is a good idea to bring a small p 4 when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, but you may bring a bottle of wine (酒) i 5 you know that your friend drinks it.
You should a 6 on time (准时) or five to ten minutes late. Do not get there e 7 . If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell your friend.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, just watch o 8 people and follow them. If you still have no idea what to do, just ask the person b 9 you.
If you like the food, of course, you should t 10 the host for the meal and his/her kindness. It is also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day.
Yours,
Rose
能力综合实践5篇
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
When in Britain, do as the Britons do
Have you ever thought about travelling to the UK or maybe studying there If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette. It will help to ensure that your behaviour is always p 1 during your stay in Britain.
To begin with, people in the UK tend to over-apologize. For example, someone has booked a seat on a train but finds that there is a 2 person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first Well, you are highly likely to hear the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.”
Britons like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to o 3 him or her a sincere apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has given you an apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it”. In some cases, you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become worse.
In a 4 to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given a change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier. If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to “mind your p’s and q’s.”
British people often find it e 5 to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. If you are chatting with a Briton, it’s better not to have discussions about money.
When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also r 6 to put down your smart-phone. It is especially impolite if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the UK, dinner time is a time for talking with one’s family or friends.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Do you know how to use phones politely Here are some t 1 for you.
Don’t phone before 7:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. Also don’t call people d 2 meals, work, and school. People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.
Make sure that the number you have is correct. If you dial the wrong number then you should say , “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just h 3 up. Likewise, if a person with a wrong number phoned you, politely point out that they have called the wrong number.
Check your voice! W 4 talking on the phone in a public space, keep in mind that everything you say is no longer just your news. People around you may not want to know your own personal things and it makes them embarrassed (尴尬) to have to listen to your stories. They will feel comfortable if you keep your voice at “indoor voice” level, or low.
Don’t spend an hour (or hours) c 5 on the phone. Maybe other people are busy and it may waste their time. And they will not want to talk to you again.
Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t h 6 what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play attentively.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of receiving Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t w 1 !
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents g 2 me a purple schoolbag,” says Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed (尴尬), because I thought the schoolbag was really ugly! Still, I pretended (假装) that I l 3 it because I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Lingling a 4 . “That sounds like my grandparents! A few years ago, my grandparents bought me an orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but I took it off i 5 as soon as I left their house! Of course, this made me feel sorry. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy c 6 or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people j 7 use money as a gift. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it only makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. If someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I p 8 to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t m 9 if it’s something that I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this s 10 ! So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 1 and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 2 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 3 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 4 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 5 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, c 6 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 7 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 8 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 9 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them.
Enjoy y 10 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
Just like Chinese, Westerners give gifts on many occasions (场合) , such as on birthdays of good friends, at Christmas and some other h 1 . Of course, people think gifts are always w 2 , but there is no need to exchange gifts at any time. They exchange gifts only a 3 good friends.
Usually when a c 4 friend invites you to dinner, you needn’t bring a gift e 5 on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be a weekend g 6 . If you wish to bring something, the gifts s 7 always be small, simple and cheap. You may bring some sweets or some small toys for the children. You may bring a book, some flowers, or a bottle of wine for the host. If you want to make your gifts special, you can c 8 to bring some Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese paper cuts(剪纸) or other things like that, or you can c 9 a Chinese dish and bring it with you.
Westerners prefer to open a gift at o 10 and admire(赞赏) it. They would thank you and make some comments(评论) about the gift’s beauty so that you know they like your gift very much.

展开更多......

收起↑