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Unit 5 Good Manners
单元话题（礼仪与习俗）完形填空进阶练18篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t 2 you. Maybe they are just too busy.
Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a 5 .
The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be more 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember, it’s not friendly to ask how much they 7 on those things.
You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s good to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter.
1．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．successful
2．A．lose B．like C．stand D．know
3．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．early
4．A．fall B．think C．arrive D．read
5．A．heart B．problem C．factory D．gift
6．A．similar B．careless C．friendly D．famous
7．A．invite B．spend C．touch D．pollute
8．A．talk B．meal C．drink D．plan
9．A．plant B．refuse C．take D．prepare
10．A．find B．play C．catch D．write
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍参加英美等国家的家宴的一些礼仪。
1．句意：如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到家，你不应该难过。
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；excited 兴奋的；successful成功的。根据下文“if your English friends don’t invite you home…Maybe they are just too busy”可知此处指“也许朋友忙，不必为没有被邀请到朋友家感到难过”。故选A。
2．句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。
lose 失去；like喜欢；stand站；know知道。根据下文“Maybe they are just too busy”可知此处指“也许是朋友忙，不是不喜欢你”。故选B。
3．句意：晚宴通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，晚上11点左右结束。
really真地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；early 早地的。根据下文“start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm.”可知此处指“晚宴通常开始和结束的时间”。故选B。
4．句意：问问你的朋友你该什么时候到。
fall掉落；think想想；arrive到达；read阅读。根据上文“start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm.”可知，这是晚宴通常开始和结束的时间，是指“该什么时候到朋友家”。故选C。
5．句意：带鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒作为礼物是好的。
heart心；problem问题；factory工厂；gift礼物。根据“bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine”可知此处指“带鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒作为礼物”。故选D。
6．句意：如果你想更友好，可以说你有多喜欢这个房间，或者墙上的照片。
similar类似的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的；famous著名的。根据下文“say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall”可知，如果你想更加友好， 则应说一些赞美房间或墙上的画之类的话。故选C。
7．句意：但请记住，问他们在这些东西上花了多少钱是不友好的。
invite 邀请；spend花费；touch触摸；pollute污染。根据“how much”和“on those things”可知此处指“在这些东西上花了多少钱”。故选B。
8．句意：开始用餐，你或许可以先喝汤或吃点小东西，然后吃肉或鱼配蔬菜，还有咖啡。
talk谈话；meal餐；drink喝；plan计划。根据下文“with soup or something small”可知此处指“开始用餐”。故选B。
9．句意：把盘子里的东西都吃光，如果你想要，再多拿，这样做是好的。
plant种植；refuse 拒绝；take拿；prepare准备。根据下文“if you want it”可知如果你想要，再多拿点。故选C。
10．句意：第二天给你的朋友打电话，或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。
find找到；play玩；catch抓；write写。根据下文“a short thank-you letter”可知，表示如果晚上的聚会愉快可以打电话或写感谢信。
“Thank you” is widely used in our everyday life. It is 1 very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2 someone helps you or says something good to you. For example, when someone 3 the salt (盐) on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have do your work well, when someone says you have bought a 4 thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” 5 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another way 6 your good manners. When you want to walk past the man standing 7 you, you should say “Excuse me” first. When you get lost and want to ask the way, you’d better keep smiling and say “Excuse me”. If you want to have 8 with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should 9 say it when you want to cough or make any unpleasant 10 before others.
1．A．the B．/ C．an D．a
2．A．how B．what C．when D．where
3．A．throws B．catches C．passes D．adds
4．A．terrible B．nice C．gray D．boring
5．A．uses B．is using C．is used D．used
6．A．show B．to show C．showed D．showing
7．A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．besides
8．A．a dinner B．a word C．a play D．a sign
9．A．also B．as well C．either D．too
10．A．laughter B．noise C．voice D．shout
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“thank you”和“excuse me”这两个礼貌用语的运用场合。
1．句意：这是一种非常好的礼貌。
the这个，那个，定冠词；/零冠词；an一个，不定冠词；a一个，不定冠词。根据题意可知，manner“礼貌”是可数名词单数，且“very”以辅音开头，需用不定冠词a。故选D。
2．句意：你应该在有人帮助你或对你说好话时说“谢谢你”。
how怎么样；what什么；when当……时候；where哪里。根据题意可知，when表示“当……时候”，符合语境，表示当别人帮助你时。故选C。
3．句意：例如，当有人把桌子上的盐递给你时，当有人为你开门时，当有人说你做得很好时，当有人说你买了一件好东西时，或者你的城市很漂亮时，你应该说“谢谢你”。
throws扔；catches抓住；passes递；adds加入。根据题意可知，pass sth. to sb.“把……传递给……”，固定短语。故选C。
4．句意：例如，当有人把桌子上的盐递给你时，当有人为你开门时，当有人说你做得很好时，当有人说你买了一件好东西时，或者你的城市很漂亮时，你应该说“谢谢你”。
terrible可怕的；nice好的；gray灰色的；boring无聊的。根据“when someone says you have bought a… thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say ‘Thank you’.”可知，当有人说你买了一件好东西时，你应该说“谢谢你”，所以，此处，nice“好的”符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：“谢谢你”不仅在朋友之间使用，也在父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹、丈夫和妻子之间使用。
uses使用，一般现在时的单三；is using使用，现在进行时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时的过去式。根据题意可知，主语“Thank you”与谓语use“使用”是被动关系，且结合语境此处是一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被使用”，即is used。故选C。
6．句意：“打扰一下”是另一种展示你礼貌的方式。
show展示，动词原形；to show展示，动词不定式；showed展示，动词过去式；showing展示，现在分词。根据题意可知，another way to do sth.“另一种做某事的方式”，固定短语，此处是不定式作定语。故选B。
7．句意：当你想走过站在你前面的人时，你应该先说“打扰一下”。
in front of在……前边；behind在后边；next to紧挨着；besides在旁边。根据“When you want to walk past the man standing… you, you should say ‘Excuse me’ first.”可知，站在你前面的人需要让路，in front of“在……前边”，符合“walk past”的语境。故选A。
8．句意：如果你想和他们中的某个人说几句话，请先说“对不起”，然后开始交谈。
a dinner一顿晚餐；a word一句话；a play一场戏剧；a sign一个标志。根据题意可知，have a word with“和某人谈话”，固定搭配。故选B。
9．句意：你也应该在想要咳嗽或在别人面前发出任何不愉快的声音时说它。
also也，用于句中；as well也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；too也，用于肯定句句尾，前边逗号隔开。根据“You should… say it.”可知，表示“也应该”，also“也”，用于句中。故选A。
10．句意：你也应该在想要咳嗽或在别人面前发出任何不愉快的声音时说它。
laughter笑声；noise噪音；voice嗓音；shout喊叫。根据“when you want to cough or make any unpleasant… before others.”可知，此处指“咳嗽或不愉快的声音”，如咳嗽或噪音，“noise噪音”符合题意。故选B。
In England, people don’t usually talk too much. You can see on a bus, 1 in a train, and everyone sits 2 the window. Often they read books and papers, and they don’t 3 much.
When you meet English people, they 4 talk about one thing: the 5 . So when you meet a(n) 6 , you can say, “Nice weather 7 the time of year!”
“ 8 it was a little cold yesterday,” he may answer. “But it will get a bit warmer 9 ,” you can say.
Talk 10 this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”
1．A．and B．but C．so D．or
2．A．talking about B．reading C．watching D．looking out of
3．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
4．A．seldom B．often C．even D．never
5．A．work B．address C．weather D．family
6．A．Englishman B．Chinese C．German D．Japanese
7．A．for B．in C．at D．on
8．A．So B．Then C．But D．And
9．A．before B．ago C．after D．later
10．A．as B．like C．about D．to
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了英国人在公共场所的交谈礼仪。
1．句意：在公共汽车上，或者在火车上，你能看见每个人都坐着看向窗外。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“on a bus”与“in a train”为选择关系，故选D。
2．句意：在公共汽车上，或者在火车上，你能看见每个人都坐着看向窗外。
talk about谈论；read读；watch观看；look out of朝……外面看。根据“In England, people don’t usually talk too much”和“the window”可知应是往窗外看，故选D。
3．句意：他们常常读书、看报，不经常谈话。
say说，后续说的内容；speak说，一般后续语言； talk交谈；tell告诉。根据“In England, people don’t usually talk too much”可知应是不相互交谈，故选C。
4．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事情：天气。
seldom很少；often经常；even甚至；never从不。根据下文可知，应是经常谈论一件事，故选B。
5．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事情：天气。
work工作；address地址；weather天气；family家庭。根据下文中的“ Nice weather...”可知，此处指英国人经常谈论天气，故选C。
6．句意：所以当你遇到一个英国人时，你可以说，“真是一年中的好天气”。
Englishman英国人；Chinese中国人；German德国人；Japanese日本人。根据文章可知文中主要介绍的是英国人的社交习惯，故选 A。
7．句意：所以当你遇到一个英国人时，你可以说，“真是一年中的好天气”。
for对于；in在……里；at在；on在……上。Nice weather for the time of year为固定句型，故选A。
8．句意：但是昨天有点冷。
so所以；then那么；but但是；and和。根据“Nice weather for the time of year”和“a little cold”可知二者为转折关系，故选C。
9． 句意：但是以后将会变得更暖和一些。
before以前；ago以前；after在……之后；later以后。此处应填副词，根据“it was a little cold yesterday”和“But it will get a bit warmer”可知此处应是说将来，以后，故选D。
10．句意：像这样谈话，英国人将会认为“你是多么友好啊”。
as作为；like像；about关于；to到。like this“像这样”符合语境，故选B。
Manners (礼貌) are important to happy relations (关系) among people. No one 1 a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”. And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt (打扰) 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he uses a 8 . As a student, it is a bad manner to come late for class. If you are late, you 9 make an apology (道歉) to the teacher either at the time 10 after class.
1．A．thinks B．likes C．hates D．believes
2．A．boy B．man C．person D．girl
3．A．tries B．takes C．has D．enjoys
4．A．Give me B．Please C．Yes D．Hello
5．A．never B．hardly ever C．usually D．still
6．A．every B．some C．his D．other
7．A．on B．at C．of D．in
8．A．book B．cup C．handkerchief D．hand
9．A．should B．will C．could D．may
10．A．or B．nor C．and D．but
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了礼仪在人们之间保持愉悦的关系是重要的，每个人都喜欢有好的举止的人们。同时说了一些礼貌的行为。
1．句意：没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。
thinks认为；likes喜欢；hates讨厌；believes相信。根据“No one…a person with bad manners.”可知此处说的应是没人喜欢不礼貌地人，likes符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：一个有礼貌的人在人们遇到麻烦时从不嘲笑他们。
boy男孩；man男人；person人；girl女孩。根据“A…with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble”以及“a person with bad manners”可知此处说的应是一个礼貌的人。故选C。
3．句意：而是，他会试图帮助他们。
tries努力，尝试；takes拿；has有；enjoys享受。根据“A…with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.”可知当别人遇到问题时，一个礼貌的人不会嘲笑，而是会试着帮助他们。try to do“尝试做某事”，故选A。
4．句意：当他要求一些东西时，他说“请”。
Give me给我；Please请；Yes是；Hello你好。根据“When he asks for something, he says ‘…’”可知，此处说的是礼貌的人要东西是的礼貌用语，Please“请”，是一种礼貌用语，故选B。
5．句意：当他收到东西时，他通常说“谢谢”。
never从不；hardly ever几乎不；usually经常；still仍然。根据“And when he receives something, he…says ‘Thank you’”可知此处说的是礼貌的人在收到东西时，应是经常说谢谢。故选C。
6．句意：当他们正在说话时，他不打扰其他人。
every每个人；some一些；his他的；other其他的。根据“He does not interrupt (打扰)…people when they are talking.”可知此处表示的是礼貌的人不会打扰其他人说话。故选D。
7．句意：在公共场合他不会大声说话和大声笑。
on在……上；at在；of……的；in在……里。根据“He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly…public”可知此处说的是礼貌的人不会在公共场合大声说话和大声笑。in public“在公共场合”。故选D。
8．句意：当他打喷嚏或者吐痰时，他用一个手帕。
book书；cup茶杯；handkerchief手帕；hand手。根据“When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he uses a…”可知礼貌的人在打喷嚏或者吐痰的时候会用的是手帕。故选C。
9．句意：如果你迟到了，你应该要么当时就道歉要么是课后和老师道歉。
should应该；will会；could能；may可以。根据“If you are late, you…make an apology (道歉) to the teacher”可知迟到了，应该和老师道歉。故选A。
10．句意：如果你迟到了，你应该要么当时就道歉要么是课后和老师道歉。
or或者；nor没有；and和；but但是。根据“either at the time…after class”可知此处应是either…or…“要么……要么”。故选A。
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 1 get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too 2 gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may 3 his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very 4 .
Gift giving is different in different 5 . In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the 6 gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts 7 . In Canada, a tree can help remember 8 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 9 give money to charity rather than (而不是) buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
1．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
2．A．much B．many C．little D．a
3．A．gives B．giving C．give D．gave
4．A．happy B．unhappy C．angry D．sad
5．A．village B．city C．countries D．town
6．A．different B．small C．big D．same
7．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．herself
8．A．a men B．a person C．a child D．a girl
9．A．in B．to C．from D．at
10．A．took B．to spend C．paid D．spend
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的礼物，以及在不同的国家，送礼的习俗不一样。
1．句意：有些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物。
don’t助动词，do的否定；doesn’t助动词，does的否定；isn’t不是，is的否定；aren’t不是，are的否定。根据“they ... get enough gifts”可知，他们没有得到足够的礼物；主语为“they”，且含有实义动词“get”，故用助动词don’t。故选A。
2．句意：一些老人认为他们得到的礼物太多了。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“too ... gifts”可知，此处指太多的礼物，应用too many。故选B。
3．句意：一个小孩可能会从树上摘下一片叶子给他的妈妈。
gives给，第三人称单数；giving动名词/现在分词；give动词原形；gave过去式。根据“may”是情态动词可知，后接动词原形。故选C。
4．句意：这足以使她非常高兴。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“A little child may ... his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ...”可知，小孩子送妈妈一片从树上摘的叶子，也会让妈妈很高兴。故选A。
5．句意：送礼在不同的国家是不同的。
village村庄；city城市；countries国家；town城镇。根据下文“In Japan, ... In Canada, ...”可知，此处指不同的国家。故选C。
6．句意：之后，同样的礼物可能会被送给其他人。
different不同的；small小的；big大的；same相同的。根据“But they are not opened.”可知，礼物不会被打开，之后这个相同的礼物可能会被赠送给他人。故选D。
7．句意：很多人都有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。
themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；herself他自己。根据“Many people”可知，此处应用themselves。故选A。
8．句意：在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助人们记住一个人。
a men是错误表达；a person一个人；a child一个孩子；a girl一个女孩。根据“In Canada, a tree can help remember ...”可知，一棵树可以帮助记住一个人。故选B。
9．句意：在美国，有些人要求他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们买礼物。
in在……里；to向，朝着；from来自；at在。根据ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处应用介词to。故选B。
10．句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。
took拿走；to spend花费，不定式；paid付款；spend花费，动词原形。根据need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故选D。
Good manners (行为) are important. They 1 people you’re a kind and polite person. When you practice good manners, you’re also telling others you want the 2 kind of treatment (对待).
Good manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture. 3 , there are some common things like saying please, sorry, thank you, and excuse me.
One 4 to have good manners is at the dinner table. The first thing you should remember is to 5 straight. Don’t start eating before everyone sits down. Table manners also tell you not to reach across the 6 for food. You should ask someone to pass (递) it to you. When you have something in your mouth, 7 your mouth closed and don’t talk when your mouth is full.
Good manners are important when talking with 8 people, too. You should introduce (介绍) yourself to new people and ask them their names. When someone is 9 , don’t stop them. Also, look people in the eye when you’re talking. That way, they know you’re 10 them. In any situation (情况), having good manners is important.
1．A．choose B．show C．help D．feel
2．A．same B．lovely C．special D．simple
3．A．Also B．Sometimes C．Again D．However
4．A．answer B．way C．place D．idea
5．A．ask B．sit C．ride D．wait
6．A．seat B．screen C．room D．table
7．A．keep B．give C．bring D．put
8．A．kind B．new C．great D．rich
9．A．thinking B．singing C．talking D．reading
10．A．looking at B．laughing at C．worrying about D．caring about
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了好行为很重要及好行为的具体表现。
1．句意：他们向人们展示了你是一个善良而有礼貌的人。
choose选择；show展示；help帮助；feel感觉。根据“They...people you’re a kind and polite person.”可知，好的行为展现出一个人善良而有礼貌的特点，故选B。
2．句意：当你练习礼貌的时候，你也在告诉别人你想要同样的待遇。
same相同的；lovely可爱的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“the...kind of treatment (对待)”可知，我们对别人有礼貌，也期待得到同样的对待，故选A。
3．句意：然而，也有一些常见的事情，比如说“请”、“对不起”、“谢谢”和“打扰一下”。
Also也；Sometimes有时；Again再一次；However然而。根据“Good manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture”和“there are some common things”可知，两句是转折关系，故选D。
4．句意：有一个地方要有礼貌是在餐桌上。
answer答案；way方式；place地方；idea想法。根据“at the dinner table”可知，此处应是地点，故选C。
5．句意：你应该记住的第一件事是坐直。
ask问；sit坐；ride骑；wait等待。根据“The first thing you should remember is to...straight”及常识可知，在餐桌旁，应该坐直，故选B。
6．句意：餐桌礼仪还告诉你不要把手伸到桌子对面拿食物。
seat座位；screen屏幕；room房间；table桌子。根据“You should ask someone to pass (递) it to you”可知，不要伸手到桌子对面拿食物，故选D。
7．句意：当你嘴里有东西时，保持嘴巴闭上，当你的嘴装满了食物时不要说话。
keep保持；give给；bring带来；put放。根据“don’t talk when your mouth is full.”可知，当嘴里有东西的时候，我们应该闭上嘴巴，故选A。
8．句意：与新朋友交谈时，礼貌也很重要。
kind友好的；new新的；great好的；rich富有的。根据“You should introduce (介绍) yourself to new people and ask them their names.”可知，是与新朋友交谈时，故选B。
9．句意：当有人在说话时，不要打断他们。
thinking思考；singing唱歌；talking说话；reading读书。根据“Also, look people in the eye when you’re talking.”可知，当有人在说话时，不要打断，故选C。
10．句意：这样，他们就知道你在乎他们。
looking at看着；laughing at嘲笑；worrying about担心；caring about关心，在乎。根据“Also, look people in the eye when you’re talking.”可知，看着别人的眼睛说话会让人觉得你在意对方，故选D。
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t 2 they don’t like you. Maybe they are just too busy.
Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m, and end at about 11:00 p. m. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring 5 , chocolates or a bottle of wine for them.
The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not kind to 7 how much those things cost (花费).
You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s OK to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter.
1．A．sad B．happy C．popular D．shy
2．A．speak B．mean C．say D．understand
3．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．finally
4．A．travel B．think C．arrive D．read
5．A．letters B．wheels C．prizes D．flowers
6．A．nervous B．stupid C．kind D．famous
7．A．invent B．ask C．promise D．attack
8．A．talk B．meal C．drink D．change
9．A．protect B．spell C．take D．train
10．A．find B．play C．touch D．write
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个国家都有自己的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯，这篇短文讲述的是在英美一些国家，如果你被邀请去参加晚宴，你应该注意的一些事情。
1．句意：如果你的英国朋友不邀请你回家，你不应该伤心。
sad难过的；happy开心的；popular受欢迎的；shy害羞的。根据“You should not be…if your English friends don’t invite you home.”及“It doesn’t …they don’t like you. Maybe they are just too busy”可知，如果朋友不邀请你，不应该伤心，那并不意味着他们不喜欢你，故选A。
2．句意：这不代表他们不喜欢你。
speak说；mean意味着；say说；understand理解。根据“It doesn’t …they don’t like you”可知，不邀请你并不意味着不喜欢你，故选B。
3．句意：晚宴通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，11点左右结束。
really真正地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“Dinner parties … start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m, and end at about 11:00 p. m.”可知，通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，11点左右结束，故选B。
4．句意：问问你的朋友你应该什么时候到。
travel旅游；think认为；arrive到达；read阅读。根据“Ask your friends what time you should ”可知，询问到达的时间，故选C。
5．句意：最好带些花、巧克力或一瓶酒给他们。
letters新建；wheels车轮；prizes奖项；flowers花。根据“It is good to bring… chocolates or a bottle of wine for them”可知，此处介绍要去朋友家做客时要带的物品，鲜花符合，故选D。
6．句意：如果你想表达善意，就说你有多喜欢这个房间，或者墙上的画。
nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；kind善良的；famous出名的。根据“say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall”以及“But remember—it’s not kind to”可知，说有多喜欢这个房间，或者墙上的画，能表现自己的善意，故选C。
7．句意：但是记住——问这些东西花了多少钱是不礼貌的。
invent发明；ask要求；promise承诺；attack袭击。根据“it’s not kind to… how much those things cost”可知，询问物品的价格是不礼貌的，故选B。
8．句意：你可能会先喝汤或一些小的东西，然后你会吃肉或鱼、蔬菜和咖啡。
talk谈话；meal餐；drink饮料；change改变。根据“with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee”可知，此处介绍的是用餐的情况，故选B。
9．句意：你可以把盘子里的东西都吃完，如果你想要的话，可以拿一些。
protect保护；spell拼写；take带走；train训练。根据“more if you want it”可知，吃完饭后，如果喜欢这些食物可以再拿一些，故选C。
10．句意：第二天给你的朋友打电话，或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。
find找到；play玩；touch触碰；write写。根据“a short thank-you letter”可知，此处指写一封感谢信，故选D。
When you come to visit China, it’s important to know what you can do and can’t do.
When you meet people in China, you can shake hands 1 them. Remember not to kiss them. In China, people never kiss to greet.
When you visit a Chinese family, it is necessary (必要的) for 2 to take a gift. In China, it is always a surprise to get a gift. And Chinese people usually 3 a gift with both hands. What’s more, in China, people don’t open the gift 4 . But in the west, you needn’t wait.
You also need to know some other Chinese 5 . For example, Chinese people usually eat jiaozi on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. On the first day of Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning, 6 they think this might sweep away good luck. They use red paper for hongbao. It 7 good luck.
8 the traffic rules (规则) in China. Chinese people drive on the right side of the road. Be 9 when you walk on the road.
I hope the 10 above can help you have a great time in China.
1．A．with B．against C．about D．of
2．A．her B．him C．them D．you
3．A．drop B．cover C．accept D．increase
4．A．loudly B．suddenly C．immediately D．probably
5．A．researches B．traditions C．situations D．problems
6．A．because B．although C．if D．while
7．A．solves B．wishes C．means D．appears
8．A．Get on well with B．Look forward to C．Get ready for D．Pay attention to
9．A．enjoyable B．careful C．basic D．famous
10．A．power B．trouble C．advice D．surprise
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要给来中国游玩的人提出了一些建议。
1．句意：当你在中国见到人时，你可以和他们握手。
with和；against反对；about关于；of……的。根据“you can shake hands...them”可知，和人握手，空处应是with。故选A。
2．句意：当你拜访中国家庭时，带礼物是很有必要的。
her她；him他；them他们；you你，你们。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, it is necessary (必要的) for...to take a gift.”可知，你去拜访中国家庭时，你是有必要带礼物去的。故选D。
3．句意：中国人通常用双手接受礼物。
drop掉下；cover覆盖；accept接受；increase增加。根据“In China, it is always a surprise to get a gift. And Chinese people usually...a gift with both hands.”可知，中国人是用双手接受礼物的。故选C。
4．句意：而且，在中国，人们不会立即打开礼物。
loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；immediately立即；probably大概。根据“What’s more, in China, people don’t open the gift...But in the west, you needn’t wait.”可知，中国人收到礼物后不会立即打开，但在西方，你不需要等，即可以立即打开别人送来的礼物。故选C。
5．句意：你还需要知道一些其他的中国传统。
researches研究；traditions传统；situations情况；problems问题。根据下文“For example, Chinese people usually eat jiaozi on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. On the first day of Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning...”可知，此处应是指中国的传统。故选B。
6．句意：在春节的第一天，他们不能做任何清洁，因为他们认为这可能会扫走好运。
because因为；although虽然；if如果；while在……期间。根据“On the first day of Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning, ...they think this might sweep away good luck.”可知，前后句存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because。故选A。
7．句意：它意味着好运。
solves解决；wishes希望；means意味着；appears出现。根据“They use red paper for hongbao. It...good luck.”可知，用红纸包红包，这意味着好运。故选C。
8．句意：注意中国的交通规则。
Get on well with与……相处融洽；Look forward to期待；Get ready for为……做准备；Pay attention to注意。根据“...the traffic rules (规则) in China.”可知，注意交通规则。故选D。
9．句意：当你走在路上时要小心。
enjoyable令人愉快的；careful小心的；basic基础的；famous著名的。根据“Be...when you walk on the road.”可知，走在路上时要小心。故选B。
10．句意：我希望上面的建议能帮助你在中国度过一段美好的时光。
power力量；trouble问题；advice建议；surprise惊喜。根据上文可知，上文给出的都是建议，能帮助外国人在中国玩得开心。故选C。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 1 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 2 . To show the respect, it may be 3 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good 4 . You can prepare some small 5 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 6 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 7 a lot of delicious dishes. 8 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” 9 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 10 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 11 readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 12 . When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 13 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 14 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 15 .
1．A．would B．can’t C．mustn’t D．should
2．A．them B．it C．that D．those
3．A．less B．necessary C．smarter D．more
4．A．plan B．project C．idea D．work
5．A．toys B．gifts C．earrings D．cakes
6．A．simple B．full C．hard D．easy
7．A．washing B．taking C．cooking D．having
8．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When
9．A．For B．As C．To D．Toward
10．A．make up B．use up C．pick up D．put up
11．A．words B．goodwill C．lesson D．opinion
12．A．bought B．accepted C．sold D．served
13．A．terribly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．seriously
14．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly
15．A．situation B．environment C．matter D．accident
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了在中国家庭做客需要注意的礼节。
1．句意：问候之后，礼物应立即递给主人。
would将；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“be passed immediately to the host.”可知，应说礼物应该立即递给主人。故选D。
2．句意：记住，中国人通常不会在送礼者面前打开礼物。
them他们，它们；it它；that那个；those那些。根据“Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives”可知，中国人不会当面打开送礼者的礼物，用it指代上文的同类同物。故选B。
3．句意：为了表示尊重，可能有必要解释礼物是什么。
less更少的；necessary必要的；smarter更聪明的；more更多的。根据“to explain what the gift is.”可知，是有必要去解释礼物是什么。故选B。
4．句意：给家里的长辈带些营养和补品是个好主意。
plan计划；project工程；idea主意；work工作。根据“Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family”可知，是个好主意。故选C。
5．句意：你可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。
toys玩具；gifts礼物；earrings耳环；cakes蛋糕。根据“for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host”可知，是准备小礼物。故选B。
6．句意：主人通常会精心收拾房间，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的准备。
simple简单的；full满的；hard难的；easy简单的。根据“preparations by carefully tidying up the house”可知，是做好充分的准备，make full preparation“做好充分准备”。故选B。
7．句意：主人通常会精心收拾房间，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的准备。
washing洗；taking带走；cooking烹饪；having有。根据“a lot of delicious dishes.”可知，是做美食。故选C。
8．句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得不够，请原谅我招待不好。”
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；When当……时。根据“the meal is well prepared,”以及主人说的“My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.”可知，这里说的是“虽然”菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地表示歉意。故选A。
9．句意：作为客人，你应该赞美食物，让主人相信有很多东西可以吃。
For为了；As作为；To到；Toward朝。根据“a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.”可知，是作为客人，应该如何做。故选B。
10．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会用筷子夹起食物给客人吃，这是一种传统，并要求他们多吃。
make up编造；use up用光；pick up拿起；put up张贴。根据“food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more.”可知，是给客人夹起食物。故选C。
11．句意：作为客人，你应该欣然接受他们的好意。
words字；goodwill善意；lesson课；opinion意见。根据“As a guest, you should accept their”可知，应说作为客人，应该接受好意。故选B。
12．句意：晚饭后，通常供应茶和水果。
bought买；accepted接受；sold卖；served供应，提供。根据“tea and fruit are usually”可知，是茶和水果会被供应。故选D。
13．句意：他们不必把这当回事，他们可以试着找个合适的时间离开。
terribly非常；carefully小心地；unexpectedly意外地；seriously认真地。根据“and they can try to find a good time to leave.”可知，不必太当回事，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故选D。
14．句意：这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主意，因为主人可能会觉得客人对款待不满意。
never从不；ever曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.”可知，这并不总是一个好主意。故选C。
15．句意：找到合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。
situation情况；environment环境；matter问题；accident事故。根据“Finding the right time to leave depends on the”可知，是要看具体的情况。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do people greet one another in countries around the world A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow (鞠躬) It depends on the country and culture. In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a 1 greeting to show friendliness and trust.
In many places in 2 , people prefer kisses to greeting, and some of them have very 3 rules about how many times may kiss someone’s cheeks (脸颊) and on 4 cheek to start. Parisians (巴黎人) kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France, kiss three times; and in 5 parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses is 6 the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members. 7 is also a factor (因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.
8 , handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually 9 to greet each other. The different greetings around the world may 10 you puzzled. But don’t worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm (坚定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won’t be wrong.
1．A．special B．common C．unusual D．wonderful
2．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Australia
3．A．easy B．relaxing C．strict D．hard
4．A．what B．that C．whose D．which
5．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
6．A．always B．also C．again D．already
7．A．Age B．Health C．Sex D．Nationality
8．A．More importantly B．At last C．For example D．Of course
9．A．bow B．shake hands C．kiss D．hug
10．A．take B．make C．bring D．carry
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的打招呼方式。
1．句意：在美国，和世界上大多数地方一样，握手是表示友好和信任的常见问候方式。
special特别的；common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；wonderful极好的。根据“as in most places around the world, the handshake is a ...greeting to show friendliness and trust.”可知握手是常见的问候方式。故选B。
2．句意：在欧洲的许多地方，人们更喜欢亲吻而不是问候，其中一些地方对亲吻某人脸颊的次数和开始亲吻的脸颊有非常严格的规定。
Europe欧洲；Asia亚洲；America美国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Parisians...”可知此处介绍的是欧洲的许多地方。故选A。
3．句意：在欧洲的许多地方，人们更喜欢亲吻而不是问候，其中一些地方对亲吻某人脸颊的次数和开始亲吻哪个脸颊有非常严格的规定。
easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；strict严格的；hard难的。根据“rules about how many times may kiss someone’s cheeks..”以及下文的内容可知对于亲吻礼有很严格的规定。故选C。
4．句意：在欧洲的许多地方，人们更喜欢亲吻而不是问候，其中一些地方对亲吻某人脸颊的次数和开始亲吻哪个脸颊有非常严格的规定。
what什么；that引导从句，无意义；whose谁的；which哪一个。根据“on...cheek to start”可知是要先亲哪边脸颊。故选D。
5．句意：如果你在法国西北部城市布列塔尼，亲吻三次；而在法国其他地区，则保持在两次以内。
other其他的；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词复数用other。故选A。
6．句意：西班牙、奥地利、挪威、瑞典、丹麦、芬兰和冰岛也有亲吻两次的规定。
always总是；also也；again再一次；already已经。根据“Two kisses is...the rule in Spain”可知两次亲吻在这些国家也有规定。故选B。
7．句意：年龄也是比利时人的一个因素。
Age年龄；Health健康；Sex性别；Nationality国籍。根据“who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.”可知此处和年龄有关。故选A。
8．句意：当然，握手和亲吻并不是在世界各地打招呼的唯一方式。
More importantly更重要地；At last最后；For example例如；Of course当然。根据“handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world”可知握手和亲吻并不是在世界各地打招呼的唯一方式，这是肯定的事。故选D。
9．句意：在日本，人们通常鞠躬问候。
bow鞠躬；shake hands握手；kiss亲吻；hug拥抱。根据“In Japan”以及常识可知日本人经常鞠躬。故选A。
10．句意：世界各地不同的问候语可能会让你感到困惑。
take带走；make让；bring带来；carry携带。根据“you puzzled”可知是让人感到困惑。故选B。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.
1．A．it B．them C．that D．us
2．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．exciting
3．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
4．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．weeks
5．A．enjoying B．cooking C．washing D．taking
6．A．But B．Although C．Because D．If
7．A．cut up B．eat up C．pick up D．take up
8．A．more B．less C．many D．least
9．A．completely B．seriously C．probably D．carefully
10．A．works out B．sticks to C．depends on D．turn on
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了当一个人被邀请到中国拜访朋友时，礼物是必要的，继而介绍了相关的礼仪。
1．句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。
it它；them他们；that那个；us我们。根据“Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives...”可知，中国人不会在送他们礼物的人面前打开礼物，空处用代词them指代Chinese people。故选B。
2．句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。
necessary必要的；careful小心的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“To show the respect, it may be...to explain what the gift is.”及结合前文可知，接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么。故选A。
3．句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。
too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末；neither也不。根据“You can...prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host.”可知，此处位于肯定句句中，用also。故选B。
4．句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。
plans计划；decisions决定；preparations准备；weeks周。根据“by carefully tidying up the house and...a lot of delicious dishes”可知，主人家为接待客人会做好充分的准备。故选C。
5．句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。
enjoying喜欢，享受；cooking烹饪；washing洗；taking拿。根据“...a lot of delicious dishes”可知，此处为烹制许多美味佳肴。故选B。
6．句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周。”
But但是；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“...the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely...”可知，前后句表示转折关系，尽管主人准备的很充分，但是还是会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，although符合题意。故选B。
7．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。
cut up切碎；eat up吃光；pick up捡起，拿起；take up开始做。根据“the elders will use chopsticks to...food for guests”可知，此处指长辈用筷子为客人夹菜。故选C。
8．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。
more更多的；less更少的；many许多；least最少。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式。故选A。
9．句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。
completely完全地；seriously严肃地；probably可能；carefully小心地。take...seriously表示“认真对待……”，为固定短语。故选B。
10．句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。
works out计算出；sticks to坚持；depends on取决于，依靠；turn on打开。根据“Finding the right time to leave...the situation.”可知，客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定。故选C。
能力综合实践5篇
How much do you know about 1 Different countries have their own different manners. In 2 Asian countries, you need to take off your 3 before going into a house to show politeness or to keep the flat clean. But in some European countries, 4 don’t usually take off their shoes before going into their host’s house. When your Chinese friends 5 you to have dinner at their home, you usually do not finish all the food. You often leave 6 food on the plate to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always eats up the food to show that he has 7 it. People all over the world agree that a well-mannered person should be kind and helpful 8 others. If you 9 this, you will become a lady or a gentleman. Everybody likes a person with good manners, 10 no one likes a person with bad manners. Behave properly!
1．A．food B．Asia C．manners D．countries
2．A．some B．any C．all D．every
3．A．hat B．coat C．shoes D．glasses
4．A．relatives B．hosts C．friends D．guests
5．A．invite B．tell C．ask D．order
6．A．a bit B．a lot C．a little D．a few
7．A．tasted B．enjoyed C．finished D．disliked
8．A．with B．for C．about D．to
9．A．agree B．disagree C．remember D．keep
10．A．but B．so C．or D．however
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪。
1．句意：你对礼仪了解多少？
food食物；Asia亚洲；manners礼仪；countries国家。根据“Different countries have their own different manners.”可知此处介绍的是礼仪。故选C。
2．句意：在亚洲的一些国家，你需要在进屋前脱掉你的鞋子以示礼貌或保持地板干净。
some一些；any任何；all全部；every每个。 根据“Asian countries”可知是一些亚洲国家，肯定句中用some。故选A。
3．句意：在亚洲的一些国家，你需要在进屋前脱掉你的鞋子以示礼貌或保持地板干净。
hat帽子；coat外套；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜。根据“before going into a house to show politeness or to keep the flat clean”可知要脱掉鞋子，以示礼貌或保持地板干净。故选C。
4．句意：但在一些欧洲国家，客人通常不会在进入主人家之前脱掉鞋子。
relatives亲戚；hosts主人；friends朋友；guests客人。根据“don’t usually take off their shoes before going into their host’s house”可知是客人通常不会在进入主人家之前脱掉鞋子。故选D。
5．句意：当你的中国朋友邀请你到他们家吃晚餐时，你通常不会吃完所有的食物。
invite邀请；tell告诉；ask询问；order命令。根据“you to have dinner at their home”可知是邀请你吃晚饭。故选A。
6．句意：你通常会在盘子上留下一些食物以表示你已经吃饱了。
a bit一点儿；a lot很多；a little一点；a few一些。此处修饰不可数名词food，用a little。故选C。
7．句意：但在英格兰，客人总是吃完食物以表示他喜欢它。
tasted品尝；enjoyed享受；finished完成；disliked不喜欢。 根据“a visitor always eats up the food to show that he has”可知把食物都吃完，说明喜欢食物。故选B。
8．句意：全世界的人都同意，一个有礼貌的人应该对他人友好和乐于助人。
with和；for为了；about关于；to到。be kind and helpful to sb.“对某人友好和乐于助人”。故选D。
9．句意：如果你记住这一点，你将成为一位女士或绅士。
agree同意；disagree不同意；remember记得；keep保持。根据“you will become a lady or a gentleman”可知要记住这一点，能成为一位女士或绅士。故选C。
10．句意：每个人都喜欢礼貌的人，但是没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。
but但是；so所以；or或者；however然而。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，空后无逗号，用but连接。故选A。
Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people.
My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.
It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.
An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don’t just put it down.
Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.
Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners!
1．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages
2．A．and B．but C．or D．so
3．A．talk B．care C．agree D．complain
4．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable
5．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished
6．A．avoid B．reach C．afford D．choose
7．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember
8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
9．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture
10．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．invite
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。
1．句意：餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。
laws法律；rules规则；senses感觉；messages信息。根据“we should follow when we are eating with other people”可知，餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。故选B。
2．句意：我的父母告诉我不要把太多的食物放在嘴里，并且他们告诉我不要把刀放在嘴里或舔它。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth...they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用and。故选A。
3．句意：就是人们一边吃一边抱怨他们正在吃的食物。
talk谈论；care在意；agree同意；complain抱怨。根据“There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people...about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.”可知，我非常讨厌人们一边抱怨他们吃的食物，一边仍然在吃它。故选D。
4．句意：不要等到你到达后，否则每个人都可能会有一段不舒服的时光。
unusual不同寻常的；excellent极好的；enjoyable享受的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Don’t wait until you arrive”可知，如果到了才说自己不吃某些食物，这可能会让大家感到不舒服。故选D。
5．句意：如果你不想喝提供的茶、咖啡或其他饮料，也没关系。
offered提供；needed需要；limited限制；finished完成。根据“It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is”可知，这些饮料应该是被提供的。故选A。
6．句意：一个重要的规则是，如果你够不到某个东西，你应该提出请求。
avoid避免；reach能够到；afford负担得起；choose选择。根据“you should ask for it”可知，如果够不到某个东西，要提出请求。故选B。
7．句意：如果你被传递了一些你不想要的东西，那么你应该继续传递下去。
keep保持；risk冒险；stop停止；remember记住。根据“Don’t just put it down”可知，是要继续传下去。故选A。
8．句意：盘子只有在餐桌上的每个人都吃完后才能收走。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人，所有人；no one没有人。根据“Plates should be taken away only when...at the table has finished eating.”可知，所有人都吃完后才能收走盘子。故选C。
9．句意：看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的
food食物；drink饮料；event活动；culture文化。根据“Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the”可知，用餐时注意不要太早离开。这看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的。故选C。
10．句意：离开的时候一定要感谢主人。
treat招待；thank感谢；greet打招呼；invite邀请。根据“One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say ‘thank you’”可知，离开时要感谢主人。故选B。
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and 1 when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a 2 . They like to start a 3 with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never talk about 4 , weight or money.
Once a group of 5 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their 6 behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and 7 to shake hands with them. It made 8 of them laugh.
British people think it is rude to 9 before others. They always queue. They say “sorry” if they 10 you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 11 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly 12 . British people are very polite 13 too. They say “please” or “ 14 ” to family members all the time.
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 15 people do.
1．A．shake hands B．touch shoulders C．nod heads D．hug each other
2．A．dinner B．talk C．kiss D．fight
3．A．competition B．conversation C．invitation D．translation
4．A．studies B．jobs C．hobbies D．ages
5．A．American B．Japanese C．Russian D．German
6．A．friends B．bags C．hands D．teachers
7．A．began B．got ready C．rushed D．were made
8．A．both B．either C．neither D．every
9．A．dance B．sing C．ride D．push in
10．A．meet with B．make with C．bump into D．get into
11．A．thank you B．excuse me C．sorry D．move please
12．A．at night B．at the party C．in bedroom D．in public
13．A．at school B．at hospital C．at home D．at Christmas
14．A．thank you B．not at all C．that’s all right D．never mind
15．A．Roman B．old C．local D．strange
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国人的行为礼仪。
1．句意：英国人在第一次见到你时，通常会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”，并与你握手。
shake hands握手；touch shoulders摸肩膀；nod heads点头；hug each other彼此拥抱。根据“British people…when they meet you for the first time”以及结合常识，可知是握手，故选A。
2．句意：他们只会亲吻亲人或亲密的朋友。
dinner晚餐；talk谈话；kiss亲吻；fight打架。根据“They only greet relatives or close friends with a”以及结合常识，可知是指只会亲吻亲人或亲密的朋友。故选C。
3．句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。
competition比赛；conversation对话；invitation邀请；translation翻译。根据“with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books”可知是指他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。故选B。
4．句意：他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。
studies学习；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；ages年龄。根据“They never talk about”以及结合常识，可知他们从不谈论年龄，故选D。
5．句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英国度假。
American美国的；Japanese日本的；Russian俄罗斯的；German德国的。根据“The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as…”可知是指德国学生，故选D。
6．句意：因此，当他们在车站迎接他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。
friends朋友；bags书包；hands手；teachers老师。根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知是指当他们在车站迎接他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。故选C。
7．句意：英国学生已经了解到德国人会尽可能多地握手，所以他们把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。
began开始；got ready准备；rushed急促；were made被制作。根据“so they put their hands in front”可知是指所以他们把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。故选B。
8．句意：这使他们都笑了。
both两者都；either两者选其一；neither也不；every每个。此处是指双方都笑了，both of them“他们都”，故选A。
9．句意：英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌；ride骑；push in插队。根据“They always queue.”可知是指英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。故选D。
10．句意：如果他们在街上意外碰到你，他们会说“对不起”。
meet with和……见面；make with与……和解；bump into意外碰到；get into进入。根据“They say ‘sorry’ if they…you in the street.”可知是指如果他们在街上意外碰到你，他们会说“对不起”。故选C。
11．句意：当他们想让你移动的时候，他们会说对不起。
thank you谢谢你；excuse me对不起；sorry抱歉；move please请移动。根据“When they want you to move”可知是指想让你让一下，会使用“excuse me”表示“请原谅，对不起，劳驾”等，故选B。
12．句意：他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊大笑。
at night在晚上；at the party在派对；in bedroom在卧室；in public当众。根据“They do not like to shout or laugh loudly”可知是指他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊大笑。故选D。
13．句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。
at school在学校；at hospital在医院；at home在家；at Christmas在圣诞节。根据“to family members”可知是指在家里也很有礼貌。故选C。
14．句意：他们总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。
thank you谢谢你；not at all别客气；that’s all right没关系；never mind没关系。根据“British people are very polite”可知是指在家里也很有礼貌，总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。故选A。
15．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方时，我们应该像当地人一样去做。
Roman罗马的；old老的；local本地的；strange陌生的。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知是指应该像当地人一样去做。故选C。
People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to 1 a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is 2 students 3 for eating.
It will take place 4 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall.
There will be a lot of rules 5 table manners. We hope you will find them useful. 6 , when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating 7 everyone is ready, and it is 8 to make 9 noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth 10 or talk with food in your mouth. 11 , do not reach 12 someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.
These rules are important 13 we should make sure that 14 guests and hosts are 15 at the table.
1．A．held B．hold C．have D．had
2．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught
3．A．rules B．habits C．ways D．advice
4．A．in B．on C．at D．to
5．A．in B．to C．at D．on
6．A．All in all B．Above all C．In all D．In conclusion
7．A．before B．after C．until D．when
8．A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
9．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too
10．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
11．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．For example
12．A．over B．above C．on D．between
13．A．so B．because C．but D．and
14．A．whole B．your C．all D．both
15．A．confident B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲以及演讲的时间、地点和内容。
1．句意：所以我们要举行一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座。
held举行，动词过去式；hold举行，动词原形；have有，动词原形；had有，动词过去式。根据“... a talk on good table manners”可知，此处是指举行一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座，且“are going to”后接动词原形。故选B。
2．句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。
teach教，动词原形；teaching教，动名词或现在分词；to teach教，动词不定式；taught教，动词过去式。根据“The purpose of the talk”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故选C。
3．句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。
rules规则；habits习惯；ways方式；advice建议。根据“There will be a lot of rules”可知，演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。故选A。
4．句意：仪式将于5月12日上午10时在学校礼堂举行。
in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在某刻；to差。根据空后“10 a. m.”为具体时刻可知，应用介词at。故选C。
5．句意：餐桌礼仪上会有很多规则。
in在里面；to向；at在；on关于。根据“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此处是指有很多关于餐桌礼仪的规则。故选D。
6．句意：首先，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。
All in all总而言之；Above all首先；In all总共；In conclusion总之。根据“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此处开始讲餐桌礼仪。故选B。
7．句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候。not ... until ...“直到……才……”，为固定用法。故选C。
8．句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。
polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolitely无礼地，副词。根据“it is ...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合“make ... noise while eating or drinking”可知，此处是指发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。故选B。
9．句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。
too many太多；many许多；too much太多；much too太。根据空后“noise”为不可数名词可知，应用too much修饰。故选C。
10．句意：你不应该张着嘴吃东西或嘴里含着食物说话。
open打开的；opened被打开的；close关闭；closed被关闭的。根据“You should not eat with your mouth ...”可知，此处是指不应该张着嘴吃东西。故选A。
11．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。
However然而；Otherwise否则；Also此外；For example例如。根据“do not reach ... someone’s plate for something.”可知，此处是在讲餐桌礼仪的其他规则，所以用Also。故选C。
12．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。
over在……之上；above在……上方；on在……上面；between在……之间。reach over“伸手过去”，为固定用法。故选A。
13．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。“These rules are important”与“we should make sure that ... guests and hosts are ... at the table.”存在因果关系，空格后表示原因。故选B。
14．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
whole整个的；your你的；all全部的；both两者都。both ... and ...“……和……都”，为固定用法。故选D。
15．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
confident自信的；comfortable舒适的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed放松的。根据“guests and hosts are ... at the table”可知，此处是指客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。故选B。
Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together.
Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two menus. She passed one to me and 1 to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she always needs far 2 time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly 3 my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma 4 what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right way to order your food. 5 , be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” 6 my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very 7 , and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more 8 and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please ”
Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t 9 to let her down! Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly 10 the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please ” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.”
1．A．another B．the other C．other D．the others
2．A．less B．little C．more D．much
3．A．share B．sell C．cook D．choose
4．A．remembered B．wondered C．heard D．repeated
5．A．Exactly B．However C．Instead D．Instead of
6．A．Or B．But C．If D．So
7．A．unhappy B．sad C．excited D．glad
8．A．polite B．quick C．quiet D．clear
9．A．refuse B．want C．feel D．need
10．A．checked out B．gave out C．turned down D．put down
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶对于他点餐时的行为很不满，最后作者为了不让奶奶失望，看着服务员的眼睛说出自己想点的食物。
1．句意：她把一个递给我，另一个递给奶奶。
another另一个，三者或三者以上；the other另一个，两者之间；other其他的，后接复数名词；the others其他的人，特指剩余的全部。根据“two menus”及one可知，此处指两者中的另一个，故选B。
2．句意：所以她总是需要更多的时间来点她想吃的食物。
less较少；little没有多少；more更多；much许多。far修饰比较级，结合“Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she always needs far…time to order the food that she wants to eat.”及“But I am an easy eater and can always quickly…”可知，作者的点菜速度和奶奶的相比，奶奶更慢一些，需要更多的时间来点吃的，故选C。
3．句意：我是一位易食者，当我们出去吃饭的时候，我总是能很快地选择我的食物。
share分享；sell售卖；cook烹饪；choose选择。根据“can always quickly … my food”可知，可以很快选择自己想吃的食物，故选D。
4．句意：奶奶听见了我说的。
remembered记得；wondered想知道；heard听见；repeated重复。根据“She looked at me and said”可知，听见了作者点的食物，故选C。
5．句意：相反，要有礼貌！
Exactly确切地；However然而；Instead反而；Instead of代替。根据“Peter, that is not the right way to order your food. ”及“be polite”可知，相反要有礼貌一些，故选C。
6．句意：但我的眼睛仍然盯着菜单上的图片。
Or或者；But但是；If如果；So因此。“my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu”与前文是转折关系，故选B。
7．句意：奶奶仍然很不开心。
unhappy不开心的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的。根据“She looked at me and said, ‘Peter, that is not the right way to order your food.’”可知，奶奶听到作者点菜说的话，感到非常不开心，看到作者的反应还是不开心，故选A。
8．句意：彼得，你能不能礼貌点，和别人说话的时候看着他们的眼睛？
polite礼貌的；quick迅速的；quiet安静的；clear清楚的。根据“look at people in the eye when you talk to them”可知，希望彼得能礼貌一些，故选A。
9．句意：奶奶总是喜欢有礼貌，我不想让她失望。
refuse拒绝；want想要；feel感觉；need学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 5 Good Manners
单元话题（礼仪与习俗）完形填空进阶练18篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t 2 you. Maybe they are just too busy.
Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a 5 .
The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be more 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember, it’s not friendly to ask how much they 7 on those things.
You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s good to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter.
1．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．successful
2．A．lose B．like C．stand D．know
3．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．early
4．A．fall B．think C．arrive D．read
5．A．heart B．problem C．factory D．gift
6．A．similar B．careless C．friendly D．famous
7．A．invite B．spend C．touch D．pollute
8．A．talk B．meal C．drink D．plan
9．A．plant B．refuse C．take D．prepare
10．A．find B．play C．catch D．write
“Thank you” is widely used in our everyday life. It is 1 very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2 someone helps you or says something good to you. For example, when someone 3 the salt (盐) on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have do your work well, when someone says you have bought a 4 thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” 5 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another way 6 your good manners. When you want to walk past the man standing 7 you, you should say “Excuse me” first. When you get lost and want to ask the way, you’d better keep smiling and say “Excuse me”. If you want to have 8 with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should 9 say it when you want to cough or make any unpleasant 10 before others.
1．A．the B．/ C．an D．a
2．A．how B．what C．when D．where
3．A．throws B．catches C．passes D．adds
4．A．terrible B．nice C．gray D．boring
5．A．uses B．is using C．is used D．used
6．A．show B．to show C．showed D．showing
7．A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．besides
8．A．a dinner B．a word C．a play D．a sign
9．A．also B．as well C．either D．too
10．A．laughter B．noise C．voice D．shout
In England, people don’t usually talk too much. You can see on a bus, 1 in a train, and everyone sits 2 the window. Often they read books and papers, and they don’t 3 much.
When you meet English people, they 4 talk about one thing: the 5 . So when you meet a(n) 6 , you can say, “Nice weather 7 the time of year!”
“ 8 it was a little cold yesterday,” he may answer. “But it will get a bit warmer 9 ,” you can say.
Talk 10 this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”
1．A．and B．but C．so D．or
2．A．talking about B．reading C．watching D．looking out of
3．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
4．A．seldom B．often C．even D．never
5．A．work B．address C．weather D．family
6．A．Englishman B．Chinese C．German D．Japanese
7．A．for B．in C．at D．on
8．A．So B．Then C．But D．And
9．A．before B．ago C．after D．later
10．A．as B．like C．about D．to
Manners (礼貌) are important to happy relations (关系) among people. No one 1 a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”. And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt (打扰) 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he uses a 8 . As a student, it is a bad manner to come late for class. If you are late, you 9 make an apology (道歉) to the teacher either at the time 10 after class.
1．A．thinks B．likes C．hates D．believes
2．A．boy B．man C．person D．girl
3．A．tries B．takes C．has D．enjoys
4．A．Give me B．Please C．Yes D．Hello
5．A．never B．hardly ever C．usually D．still
6．A．every B．some C．his D．other
7．A．on B．at C．of D．in
8．A．book B．cup C．handkerchief D．hand
9．A．should B．will C．could D．may
10．A．or B．nor C．and D．but
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 1 get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too 2 gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may 3 his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very 4 .
Gift giving is different in different 5 . In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the 6 gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts 7 . In Canada, a tree can help remember 8 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 9 give money to charity rather than (而不是) buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
1．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
2．A．much B．many C．little D．a
3．A．gives B．giving C．give D．gave
4．A．happy B．unhappy C．angry D．sad
5．A．village B．city C．countries D．town
6．A．different B．small C．big D．same
7．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．herself
8．A．a men B．a person C．a child D．a girl
9．A．in B．to C．from D．at
10．A．took B．to spend C．paid D．spend
Good manners (行为) are important. They 1 people you’re a kind and polite person. When you practice good manners, you’re also telling others you want the 2 kind of treatment (对待).
Good manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture. 3 , there are some common things like saying please, sorry, thank you, and excuse me.
One 4 to have good manners is at the dinner table. The first thing you should remember is to 5 straight. Don’t start eating before everyone sits down. Table manners also tell you not to reach across the 6 for food. You should ask someone to pass (递) it to you. When you have something in your mouth, 7 your mouth closed and don’t talk when your mouth is full.
Good manners are important when talking with 8 people, too. You should introduce (介绍) yourself to new people and ask them their names. When someone is 9 , don’t stop them. Also, look people in the eye when you’re talking. That way, they know you’re 10 them. In any situation (情况), having good manners is important.
1．A．choose B．show C．help D．feel
2．A．same B．lovely C．special D．simple
3．A．Also B．Sometimes C．Again D．However
4．A．answer B．way C．place D．idea
5．A．ask B．sit C．ride D．wait
6．A．seat B．screen C．room D．table
7．A．keep B．give C．bring D．put
8．A．kind B．new C．great D．rich
9．A．thinking B．singing C．talking D．reading
10．A．looking at B．laughing at C．worrying about D．caring about
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t 2 they don’t like you. Maybe they are just too busy.
Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m, and end at about 11:00 p. m. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring 5 , chocolates or a bottle of wine for them.
The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not kind to 7 how much those things cost (花费).
You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s OK to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter.
1．A．sad B．happy C．popular D．shy
2．A．speak B．mean C．say D．understand
3．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．finally
4．A．travel B．think C．arrive D．read
5．A．letters B．wheels C．prizes D．flowers
6．A．nervous B．stupid C．kind D．famous
7．A．invent B．ask C．promise D．attack
8．A．talk B．meal C．drink D．change
9．A．protect B．spell C．take D．train
10．A．find B．play C．touch D．write
When you come to visit China, it’s important to know what you can do and can’t do.
When you meet people in China, you can shake hands 1 them. Remember not to kiss them. In China, people never kiss to greet.
When you visit a Chinese family, it is necessary (必要的) for 2 to take a gift. In China, it is always a surprise to get a gift. And Chinese people usually 3 a gift with both hands. What’s more, in China, people don’t open the gift 4 . But in the west, you needn’t wait.
You also need to know some other Chinese 5 . For example, Chinese people usually eat jiaozi on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. On the first day of Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning, 6 they think this might sweep away good luck. They use red paper for hongbao. It 7 good luck.
8 the traffic rules (规则) in China. Chinese people drive on the right side of the road. Be 9 when you walk on the road.
I hope the 10 above can help you have a great time in China.
1．A．with B．against C．about D．of
2．A．her B．him C．them D．you
3．A．drop B．cover C．accept D．increase
4．A．loudly B．suddenly C．immediately D．probably
5．A．researches B．traditions C．situations D．problems
6．A．because B．although C．if D．while
7．A．solves B．wishes C．means D．appears
8．A．Get on well with B．Look forward to C．Get ready for D．Pay attention to
9．A．enjoyable B．careful C．basic D．famous
10．A．power B．trouble C．advice D．surprise
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 1 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 2 . To show the respect, it may be 3 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good 4 . You can prepare some small 5 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 6 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 7 a lot of delicious dishes. 8 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” 9 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 10 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 11 readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 12 . When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 13 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 14 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 15 .
1．A．would B．can’t C．mustn’t D．should
2．A．them B．it C．that D．those
3．A．less B．necessary C．smarter D．more
4．A．plan B．project C．idea D．work
5．A．toys B．gifts C．earrings D．cakes
6．A．simple B．full C．hard D．easy
7．A．washing B．taking C．cooking D．having
8．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When
9．A．For B．As C．To D．Toward
10．A．make up B．use up C．pick up D．put up
11．A．words B．goodwill C．lesson D．opinion
12．A．bought B．accepted C．sold D．served
13．A．terribly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．seriously
14．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly
15．A．situation B．environment C．matter D．accident
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do people greet one another in countries around the world A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow (鞠躬) It depends on the country and culture. In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a 1 greeting to show friendliness and trust.
In many places in 2 , people prefer kisses to greeting, and some of them have very 3 rules about how many times may kiss someone’s cheeks (脸颊) and on 4 cheek to start. Parisians (巴黎人) kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France, kiss three times; and in 5 parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses is 6 the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members. 7 is also a factor (因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.
8 , handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually 9 to greet each other. The different greetings around the world may 10 you puzzled. But don’t worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm (坚定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won’t be wrong.
1．A．special B．common C．unusual D．wonderful
2．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Australia
3．A．easy B．relaxing C．strict D．hard
4．A．what B．that C．whose D．which
5．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
6．A．always B．also C．again D．already
7．A．Age B．Health C．Sex D．Nationality
8．A．More importantly B．At last C．For example D．Of course
9．A．bow B．shake hands C．kiss D．hug
10．A．take B．make C．bring D．carry
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.
1．A．it B．them C．that D．us
2．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．exciting
3．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
4．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．weeks
5．A．enjoying B．cooking C．washing D．taking
6．A．But B．Although C．Because D．If
7．A．cut up B．eat up C．pick up D．take up
8．A．more B．less C．many D．least
9．A．completely B．seriously C．probably D．carefully
10．A．works out B．sticks to C．depends on D．turn on
能力综合实践5篇
How much do you know about 1 Different countries have their own different manners. In 2 Asian countries, you need to take off your 3 before going into a house to show politeness or to keep the flat clean. But in some European countries, 4 don’t usually take off their shoes before going into their host’s house. When your Chinese friends 5 you to have dinner at their home, you usually do not finish all the food. You often leave 6 food on the plate to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always eats up the food to show that he has 7 it. People all over the world agree that a well-mannered person should be kind and helpful 8 others. If you 9 this, you will become a lady or a gentleman. Everybody likes a person with good manners, 10 no one likes a person with bad manners. Behave properly!
1．A．food B．Asia C．manners D．countries
2．A．some B．any C．all D．every
3．A．hat B．coat C．shoes D．glasses
4．A．relatives B．hosts C．friends D．guests
5．A．invite B．tell C．ask D．order
6．A．a bit B．a lot C．a little D．a few
7．A．tasted B．enjoyed C．finished D．disliked
8．A．with B．for C．about D．to
9．A．agree B．disagree C．remember D．keep
10．A．but B．so C．or D．however
Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people.
My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.
It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.
An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don’t just put it down.
Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.
Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners!
1．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages
2．A．and B．but C．or D．so
3．A．talk B．care C．agree D．complain
4．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable
5．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished
6．A．avoid B．reach C．afford D．choose
7．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember
8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
9．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture
10．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．invite
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and 1 when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a 2 . They like to start a 3 with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never talk about 4 , weight or money.
Once a group of 5 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their 6 behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and 7 to shake hands with them. It made 8 of them laugh.
British people think it is rude to 9 before others. They always queue. They say “sorry” if they 10 you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 11 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly 12 . British people are very polite 13 too. They say “please” or “ 14 ” to family members all the time.
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 15 people do.
1．A．shake hands B．touch shoulders C．nod heads D．hug each other
2．A．dinner B．talk C．kiss D．fight
3．A．competition B．conversation C．invitation D．translation
4．A．studies B．jobs C．hobbies D．ages
5．A．American B．Japanese C．Russian D．German
6．A．friends B．bags C．hands D．teachers
7．A．began B．got ready C．rushed D．were made
8．A．both B．either C．neither D．every
9．A．dance B．sing C．ride D．push in
10．A．meet with B．make with C．bump into D．get into
11．A．thank you B．excuse me C．sorry D．move please
12．A．at night B．at the party C．in bedroom D．in public
13．A．at school B．at hospital C．at home D．at Christmas
14．A．thank you B．not at all C．that’s all right D．never mind
15．A．Roman B．old C．local D．strange
People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to 1 a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is 2 students 3 for eating.
It will take place 4 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall.
There will be a lot of rules 5 table manners. We hope you will find them useful. 6 , when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating 7 everyone is ready, and it is 8 to make 9 noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth 10 or talk with food in your mouth. 11 , do not reach 12 someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.
These rules are important 13 we should make sure that 14 guests and hosts are 15 at the table.
1．A．held B．hold C．have D．had
2．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught
3．A．rules B．habits C．ways D．advice
4．A．in B．on C．at D．to
5．A．in B．to C．at D．on
6．A．All in all B．Above all C．In all D．In conclusion
7．A．before B．after C．until D．when
8．A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
9．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too
10．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
11．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．For example
12．A．over B．above C．on D．between
13．A．so B．because C．but D．and
14．A．whole B．your C．all D．both
15．A．confident B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together.
Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two menus. She passed one to me and 1 to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she always needs far 2 time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly 3 my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma 4 what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right way to order your food. 5 , be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” 6 my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very 7 , and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more 8 and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please ”
Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t 9 to let her down! Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly 10 the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please ” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.”
1．A．another B．the other C．other D．the others
2．A．less B．little C．more D．much
3．A．share B．sell C．cook D．choose
4．A．remembered B．wondered C．heard D．repeated
5．A．Exactly B．However C．Instead D．Instead of
6．A．Or B．But C．If D．So
7．A．unhappy B．sad C．excited D．glad
8．A．polite B．quick C．quiet D．clear
9．A．refuse B．want C．feel D．need
10．A．checked out B．gave out C．turned down D．put down
How much do you know about manners Different countries have 1 manners. In 2 Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your 3 before you go into a house. 4 in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a 5 in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not 6 the food. You often leave a little to 7 that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has 8 it.
We must know the customs of other 9 , so that they will not think 10 bad-mannered. People all over the world 11 that a well-mannered person should be kind and 12 to others. If you 13 this, at least you will not go very far wrong. 14 likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. 15 care of your manners.
1．A．same B．different C．some D．interesting
2．A．some B．any C．other D．few
3．A．bags B．shoes C．coats D．hats
4．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
5．A．stranger B．traveller C．visitor D．foreigner
6．A．need B．finish C．choose D．have
7．A．say B．see C．understand D．show
8．A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk·
9．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places
10．A．them B．me C．us D．him
11．A．find B．see C．guess D．agree
12．A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy
13．A．forget B．remember C．learn D．study
14．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
15．A．Take B．Make C．Mind D．Keep
There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying.
“I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them. And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually.
The family was all here, and we were in the garden when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my 6-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the 1 .
The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face 2 my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming and the jumping up and down started.
You know how they say when you meet a small creature The small creature is just as 3 you as you are of it They lie.
The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the 4 , which was several days ago.
The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me.
I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection 5 adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society.
Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control.
Having self-control 6 what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are.
Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant time, even with small children.
All of my grandchildren, except the ones who can’t yet talk, ask to be 7 before leaving the table.
It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal 8 . It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard.
Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their 9 to the kitchen.
Manners are what civilize us—around our tables and in our families, homes and 10 .
So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time.
—By Lori Borgman
1．A．ground B．air C．river D．fire
2．A．into B．onto C．around D．against
3．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．ashamed
4．A．situation B．condition C．parade D．experience
5．A．both B．either C．between D．from
6．A．limits B．controls C．manages D．gather
7．A．forgotten B．excused C．refused D．hidden
8．A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves D．himself
9．A．worms B．rubbish C．dishes D．fingers
10．A．communities B．communication C．darkness D．conversations

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