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Unit 5 Good Manners
单元话题（礼仪与习俗）语法填空进阶练15篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
The Open Hand—a Universal Sign
When 1 (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 3 we don’t know who the new person is What if we are not introduced by a friend What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place
Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands 5 (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 6 (use). We use our right hand, which is usually 7 (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it can’t be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us.
Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand 8 the other hand, depending on 9 they are greeting, bow (鞠躬) slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect.
In almost all cultures, to smile and show 10 open right hand means, “welcome, you are safe with me.”
【答案】
1．meeting 2．friendly 3．if 4．themselves 5．means 6．is used 7．stronger 8．with 9．whom/who 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。
1．句意：当在机场遇见人们时，大多数人都会微笑并和他们遇见的人握手。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，还原为：when most people are meeting。省略了主语和are。故填meeting。
2．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“people feel…and happy”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
3．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“we don’t know who the new person is ”可知，此处表条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
4．句意：有时人是危险的，人类必须找到保护自己的方法。根据“humans have to find ways to protect…”可知，此处表达保护自己，空处应为反身代词。故填themselves。
5．句意：举手表示我们没有武器。分析句子，“Showing our hands”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。
6．句意：在今天的许多文化中，都使用了西方握手的习俗。根据“the Western custom of shaking hands”可知，此处表被动，空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
7．句意：我们通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。根据“than the left one”表明此处用形容词比较级，故填stronger。
8．句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。cover A with B“用B盖住A”。故填with。
9．句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的greeting缺少宾语，故填whom/who。
10．句意：几乎在所有的文化中，微笑和伸出右手都表示“欢迎，你和我在一起很安全”。分析句子可知，空处缺少不定冠词表泛指，open是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together.
【答案】
1．accepted 2．but 3．on 4．watches 5．him 6．really 7．an 8．waiting 9．friend’s 10．to do
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍每个国家都有不同的社交规则。方法就是要了解其他国家人们对社交礼仪的看法。例如在瑞士守时很重要，与朋友有约，不要迟到。去朋友家拜访一定要打电话。
1．句意：要想在外国被接受，最好的办法之一就是了解人们的想法。be done被动语态表示“被接受”，故填accepted。
2．句意：了解自己在社交场合应该做什么和不该做什么可能是困难的，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这是值得的。根据“may be difficult”和“it is worth”可知前后两句缺少表转折的连词，故填but。
3．句意：在瑞士，守时非常重要。根据下文“We’re the capital of clocks and”可知应用on time表示“准时”，故填on。
4．句意：毕竟，我们是钟表之都。根据上文“In Switzerland”可知瑞士是钟表和手表的首都。因“and”表并列，连接两个名词复数，故填watches。
5．句意：如果有人邀请您中午去见他或她，您就必须在中午准时到达。根据动词“meet”可知此处填宾格，故填him。
6．句意：如果你甚至迟到了15分钟，你的朋友可能真的会生气。根据“get mad”可知缺少副词“really”修饰动词，故填really。
7．句意：因此，我和朋友见面时会努力做到守时。动词短语make an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填an。
8．句意：我总是早出门，避开拥堵的交通，因为我觉得让别人久等是不礼貌的。短语keep sb doing sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填waiting。
9．句意：此外，我们去朋友家做客时要先打电话。根据“visit a ...house”可知，应填名词单数且是名词所有格修饰名词house。故填friend’s。
10．句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或一起去某个地方。短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to do。
综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。
Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 1 their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest) for them.
It’s necessary to bring a gift.
In China, it’s a 3 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 4 (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5 (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples 6 eight oranges are a good idea.
You’d better wrap (包) your gift.
When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised 7 your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something 8 can be shared.
If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food.
【答案】
1．to 2．suggestions 3．traditional 4．invited 5．choices 6．or 7．if 8．that 9．to 10．them
【导语】本文主要是为在中国的外国人提出一些送礼物方面的建议。
1．句意：他们热爱中国，也习惯了中国的日常生活。be used to“习惯”，固定搭配，故填to。
2．句意：这是给他们的一些建议。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，suggestion表示“建议”，是可数名词，故填suggestions。
3．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。此空修饰名词custom，要用形容词作定语，故填traditional。
4．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。根据are可知，此空应填过去分词与are构成一般现在时被动语态，故填invited。
5．句意：通常鲜花和水果是你最好的选择。your后接名词，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填choices。
6．句意：数字“8”被认为是幸运的，所以8个苹果或8个橙子都是好主意。“eight apples ”与“eight oranges”是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。
7．句意：如果你的礼物被包装好了，不要惊讶。“your gift is wrapped”是“Don’t be surprised”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
8．句意：送一些可以分享的东西。这是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词用that，故填that。
9．句意：如果你有一些同事，不要只给一个人送礼。固定搭配：give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。
10．句意：你最好平等地对待他们。动词treat后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Yue is an exchange student who is studying in France. She was nervous before she arrived there. But now she 1 (have) a great time. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way 2 (make) her feel at home. The grandmother learned how to make Chinese food. She also has 3 teenage granddaughter about Lin Yue’s age. The girl is kind and always talks to her in French to help her practice. Lin Yue’s French has 4 (improve) quickly because of that. Now Lin Yue is comfortable speaking French.
Her 5 (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things in France are very different from the way at home. For example, you are 6 (suppose) to put your bread on the table, not on the plate. She thought it was pretty strange at first, but now she is used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands 7 bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is 8 (polite) to say that you’re full. 9 you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. She has to say that she finds it difficult to remember everything, but she’s 10 (gradual) getting used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange anymore.
【答案】
1．is having 2．to make 3．a 4．improved 5．biggest 6．supposed 7．except 8．impolite 9．If 10．gradually
【导语】本文介绍了林悦作为交换生在法国学习，她住在寄宿家庭，他们对她很友好，并且帮助她学习法语。对于林悦来说，最大的挑战就是学习餐桌礼仪，但渐渐地她适应了，也不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。
1．句意：但是现在她玩得很开心。根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is having。
2．句意：他们想尽办法让她有宾至如归的感觉。go out of one’s way to do sth“不遗余力地做某事”，故填to make。
3．句意：她还有一个十几岁的孙女，和林悦差不多大。此处泛指一个十几岁的孙女，应用不定冠词，teenager以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
4．句意：因此，林悦的法语进步很快。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填improved。
5．句意：她最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。根据语境可知，这是最大的挑战，应用big的最高级，故填biggest。
6．句意：例如，你应该把面包放在桌子上，而不是盘子里。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填supposed。
7．句意：另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，即使是水果。根据“Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands ... bread, not even fruit.”可知，此处表示除了可以用手吃面包之外，except“除了”符合语境。故填except。
8．句意：另外，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。根据“to say that you’re full.”和下文可知，说自己吃饱了是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
9．句意：如果你不想再吃了，你应该说：“真好吃。”前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
10．句意：她不得不说，她发现很难记住所有的事情，但她逐渐习惯了。空处修饰动词，应用副词gradually。故填gradually。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you say hello to someone you know Do you smile Do you touch the other person Actually, people from different 1 (culture) greet each other differently. There are various ways of greetings in this globe. Here are some interesting ways, which may be 2 (use) for you.
In China, many people shake their hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile 3 say “ni hao”, something like “Hello” or “Hi”. While in Japan, people often bow their heads 4 (show) respect. In India, Nepal and Bangladesh, people bring their hands together 5 front of their heart and say “Namaste”. In Malaysia, you put your hand on your heart and nod your head. Sometimes you also take the 6 (person) hands in your hands first.
When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another 7 (old) person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead. They do this in the Philippines, too. The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together. This is 8 (call) “hongi”. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “fist bump (拳头碰击)” to greet another person. Both people make a fist, push their arm forward 9 (slow) and touch each other’s fists.
But what if you don’t know how to greet others in a strange country Just smile! Smile is the most powerful language in the world. It is also 10 universal language, which is widely used throughout the world.
【答案】
1．cultures 2．useful 3．and 4．to show 5．in 6．person’s 7．older 8．called 9．slowly 10．a
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。
1．句意：实际上，不同文化背景的人打招呼的方式不同。根据“people from different”，结合所给词可知，culture“文化”，名词，此处different后接可数名词复数形式。故填cultures。
2．句意：这里有一些有趣的方法，可能对你有用。根据“Here are some interesting ways, which may be…”，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，此处应该填入useful，be useful for“对……有用”，形容词短语。故填useful。
3．句意：有时他们只是微笑着说“ni hao”，类似于“Hello”或“Hi”。根据“Sometimes they just smile…say ‘ni hao’”可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，表达有时他们只是微笑着说“ni hao”。故填and。
4．句意：而在日本，人们经常低头表示尊敬。根据“people often bow their heads…respect.”，结合所给词可知，show，动词，此处应该填入to show，不定式，作目的状语。故填to show。
5．句意：在印度、尼泊尔和孟加拉国，人们将双手放在胸前说“Namaste”。根据横线后“front of their heart”可知，此处应该填入in，in front of“在……前面”，介词短语。故填in。
6．句意：有时你也会先握住对方的手。根据横线后“hands in your hands first.”，结合所给词可知，person“人”，名词，此处应该填入名词所有格person’s，作定语，修饰限定名词hands。故填person’s。
7．句意：在土耳其，当你问候祖母、祖父或其他老人时，你会亲吻他们的右手，然后放在你的额头上。根据“When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another…person in Turkey”，结合所给词，old“老的”，形容词，此处应该填入older，形容词比较级，修饰限定名词person。故填older。
8．句意：这就是所谓的“碰鼻礼”。根据“This is…”，结合所给词可知，call“叫”，动词，此处应该填入过去分词called，表被动。故填called。
9．句意：两个人都握拳，慢慢向前推胳膊，互相碰拳头。根据“Both people make a fist, push their arm forward…”，结合所给词可知，slow“缓慢的”，形容词，此处应该填入slowly，副词，修饰动词put。故填slowly。
10．句意：它也是一种世界通用语言，在全世界被广泛使用。根据“It is also…universal language”可知，此处应该表达它也是一种世界通用语言，并且universal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一种”，符合语境。故填a。
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and customs among different countries. Here are the 1 (thing) that a person with good education should do.
When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 2 the door first. Don’t move before the host says “Come in, please.” It is 3 (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea 4 (send) to your hand, you should say “Thank you.” and receive it with two hands. Before 5 (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 6 (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that.
If 7 Englishman says “Come at any time.” you shouldn’t start fixing a date at once. 8 in India, “come at any time” means “I want you to visit me.” If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 9 (invite).
Although there are many differences between cultures, there’s one that is accepted 10 (wide) in the world — smile.
【答案】
1．things 2．at 3．impolite 4．is sent 5．entering 6．eats 7．an 8．But 9．invitation 10．widely
【导语】本文主要讲不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯，我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。
1．句意：以下是受过良好教育的人应该做的事情。根据“are”可知此处用复数。故填things。
2．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，你应该先敲门。knock at the door“敲门”。故填at。
3．句意：主人未招呼你就座是不礼貌的。根据“to take a seat before the host offers you”结合常识可知主人未招呼你就坐下是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
4．句意：当一杯茶送到你手中时，你应该说“谢谢”。用两只手接住它。主语“a cup of tea”与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is sent。
5．句意：在日本，进屋前脱掉鞋子是一种礼貌。介词后接动名词。故填entering。
6．句意：在英国，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，主人会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“a visitor”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填eats。
7．句意：如果一个英国人说“随时来。”你不应该马上就开始定日期。此处泛指“一个英国人”，Englishman以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。
8．句意：但在印度，“随时来”的意思是“我想让你来看我”。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
9．句意：如果你不立即提出时间，印度人会认为你在拒绝邀请。the后接名词，此处知特定的邀请，用单数invitation表示“邀请”。故填invitation。
10．句意：尽管不同文化之间存在着许多差异，但有一种文化是世界上普遍接受的——微笑。此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。故填widely。
When you visit a new place, it is important to know how to ask for help 1 (polite) .
For example, if you don’t know 2 way to the bank, you may ask “Where is the bank ” You just ask a question incorrectly. It’s not enough. And it 3 (sound) not very polite. You should say “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the bank is ” or “Excuse me, can you tell me 4 I can go to the bank ” I got to know this from my own experience.
Last year I went to Xi’an 5 my friends. It was my 6 (one) time to go there. One of my friends suggested that we visit the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). But we didn’t know the way. We bought a map and looked it 7 . On our way there, we made some 8 (mistake). When we went past a park, we got 9 (lose). A policeman helped us and 10 (tell) us the way. After we got back home, we mailed a letter to thank him.
【答案】
1．politely
2．the
3．sounds
4．how
5．with
6．first
7．up
8．mistakes
9．lost
10．told
【导语】本文讲述了当到达新地方参观迷路时，如何礼貌地向别人求助是非常重要的。
1．句意：当你参观一个新的地方，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“ask for help”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。
2．句意：例如，如果你不知道去银行的路，你可以问“银行在哪里？”根据“way to the bank”可知，此处特指去银行的路，所以填定冠词the。故填the。
3．句意：这听起来不太礼貌。根据上下文可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。
4．句意：你应该说“对不起，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？”或者“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？”根据上文“could you please tell me where the bank is”可知，此处在问路，所以问怎样去银行，how“怎样”符合句意。故填how。
5．句意：去年我和朋友们去了西安。根据“Last year I went to Xi’an ... my friends.”可知，此处指“和朋友一起去”，with“和”符合句意。故填with。
6．句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据“time”可知，此处填序数词表示“第几次”，one的序数词形式为first。故填first。
7．句意：我们买了一张地图并查了一下。根据“We bought a map”可知，此处指“查阅地图”，look up“查阅”符合句意。故填up。
8．句意：在去那里的路上，我们犯了一些错误。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数，mistake的复数形式为mistakes。故填mistakes。
9．句意：当我们经过一个公园时，我们迷路了。根据“got”可知，此处填形容词作表语，lose的形容词形式为lost，get lost“迷路”符合句意。故填lost。
10．句意：一位警察帮助我们并告诉我们路。根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处也填动词过去式，tell的过去式为told。故填told。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners 1 (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth 2 (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you.
When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go 3 long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of 4 (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. 5 is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly.
Good manners also mean behaving 6 (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone 7 (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language.
Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be 8 simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important 9 (show) respect for people’s time by being on time.
In today’s world, we often forget the value 10 good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us.
【答案】
1．are accepted 2．remembering 3．a 4．warmth 5．What 6．well 7．silent 8．as 9．to show 10．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和文化中的礼仪规范。
1．句意：习俗和传统因国家而异，但良好的礼仪在每一个国家都被接受。主语good manners与accept之间是动宾关系，且时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are。故填are accepted。
2．句意：它们是轻松生活的基本规则，值得记住。be worth doing“值得做”，空处用动名词。故填remembering。
3．句意：当你问候某人时，一个简单的微笑或温暖的“你好”能有很大帮助。go a long way“有很大帮助”，固定短语。故填a。
4．句意：如果你觉得足够舒服，一个脸颊上的吻可以是一个温暖和友好的象征。of后应跟名词形式，warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。
5．句意：一种文化中可接受的东西在另一种文化中可能不可接受。此处是引导主语从句，用what表示在一种文化中可接受的“东西”。故填What。
6．句意：良好的礼仪也意味着在不同的场合表现得体。此处修饰动词behaving，用副词well。故填well。
7．句意：避免大声喧哗或发脾气，记得把手机调成静音。keep sth+形容词“使某物处于……状态”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填silent。
8．句意：这可以和当有人为你做了一件好事时说“谢谢你”，或者主动帮助需要帮助的人一样简单。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故填as。
9．句意：通过准时来表示对人们时间的尊重也很重要。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处填不定式。故填to show。
10．句意：在当今世界，我们经常忘记礼貌的价值。the value of“……的价值”，固定搭配。故填of。
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Different countries have different ideas 1 table manners—how you behave when you are eating. In Britain, table manners are important. Good table manners in Britain are as follows:
How to sit
You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not 2 good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not learn towards the plate, but 3 (bring) the knife, fork or spoon towards you. 4 the same time, do not put your elbows on the table or reach over someone’s plate for something.
Using your fingers
British people 5 (normal) don’t pick up food with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest way is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually 6 (eat) with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.
Your mouth
It is not polite 7 (talk) with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noise. Never lick (舔) your plate 8 eating.
How much to eat
It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish something and you need 9 (leave) a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “Thank you! It is very nice, 10 I’m just too full to eat another bite.”
【答案】
1．about 2．a 3．bring 4．At 5．normally 6．eaten 7．to talk 8．after 9．to leave 10．but
【导语】本文介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪，包括如何坐姿端正、用餐时如何使用手和餐具、用餐时的言谈举止以及如何对待食物剩余等方面的规范。
1．句意：不同的国家对餐桌礼仪——即你吃饭时的行为举止，有不同的看法。根据句意和句中“ideas”和“table manners”之间的关系，应填介词“about”，表示“关于……的想法”。故填about。
2．句意：向前或向后倾斜不是一个好主意。good idea“好主意”是可数名词短语，前面需要用冠词修饰。根据语法规则，主语是It，good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：当你吃饭时，你不应该倾向盘子，而是应该把刀、叉或勺子带到自己面前。句中but连接并列结构，should not后跟动词原形，故空格处应填动词原形bring，与前面的learn形成对比，符合句意。故填bring。
4．句意：同时，不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上，也不要伸手越过别人的盘子去拿东西。at the same time是固定短语，表示“同时”，符合句意和语法要求，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
5．句意：英国人在吃主菜时通常不会用手拿食物。空格处修饰动词短语“don’t pick up”，需用副词形式。normal是形容词，其副词形式为normally，表示“通常”，符合句意。故填normally。
6．句意：然而，有一些食物通常是用手吃的。空格处所在句子是被动语态，主语“some foods”与动词“eat”之间是被动关系，且句中有“are”，所以需要用过去分词形式“eaten”构成被动语态。故填eaten。
7．句意：满嘴食物时说话或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的。此句中“It is not polite”后接动词不定式作真正主语，表示“不礼貌去做某事”。因此，动词“talk”需用不定式形式“to talk”。故填to talk。
8．句意：吃完后绝不要舔盘子。根据句意可知，“after”表示“在……之后”，符合语境。此处“after eating”意为“吃完之后”，为常见搭配。故填after。
9．句意：如果你不能吃完某样东西，而且需要留下一些，那也是可以的。空格处应填动词不定式“to leave”，因为“need”后面跟动词不定式，表示需要做某事。故填to leave。
10．句意：谢谢你！它很好吃，不过我实在太饱了，吃不下另一口了。此句中的“but”表示转折，前后内容存在对比：尽管食物很好吃，但因为已经吃饱了，所以无法再吃。符合语境的连词是“but”。故填but。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪).
In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might 1 (mean) a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. 2 you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes.
In France, friends and people 3 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 4 (knife) and forks in the right order.
In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 5 (tradition) robes (长袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are 6 public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words.
In India, it is very important 7 (respect) old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand 8 (think) to be not clean, so people 9 (main) use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things.
Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid 10 (make) mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better.
【答案】
1．mean 2．When / As / If 3．who / that 4．knives 5．traditional 6．in 7．to respect 8．is thought 9．mainly 10．making
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯和印度四个国家的不同的习俗和礼仪。
1．句意：一个小小的鞠躬可能意味着一个简单的你好，而一个更深更长的鞠躬则更能体现尊重。根据“might”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填mean。
2．句意：当（如果）你进入一个日本人的房子或者一些私密的地方时，你不得不脱掉鞋子。根据“you have to take off your shoes.”可知，如果/当进入日本人的空间时，要脱鞋子。故填When/As/If。
3．句意：在法国，朋友或者认识的人之间会亲吻对方的双颊来打招呼。根据“know each other”可知此处缺少修饰先行词“people”的定语从句的引导词。故填who/that。
4．句意·：例如，你应该保持把手放在桌子上而不是你的胳膊肘，而且你应该以正确的顺序正确使用刀叉。根据“and forks”可知此处用knife的复数形式表并列。故填knives。
5．句意：男士通常穿着传统长袍。根据“robes”可知此处需要形容词作定语。tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
6．句意：当在公共场合时，女士们需要把自己的身体和头包起来。根据“…public”可知此处表达“在公共场合”，介词用in。故填in。
7．.句意：在印度，尊重老人是一件重要的事。根据“It is very important”可知，这句话使用了句型It is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，故填to respect。
8．句意：而且，在一些情况下，左手被认为是不干净的。根据“the left hand … to be not clean,”和所给词可知，“左手”和“think”之间是被动关系，此处应使be done结构，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数概念，be动词用is。故填is thought。
9．句意：所以人们主要使用右手来吃饭，给出或者接东西。根据“use”可知此处应用副词修饰动词。故填mainly。
10．.句意：了解并尊重这些不同的风俗习惯有助于我们与来自其他国家的人交朋友，并避免在交流中犯错。 根据avoid可知，考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填making。
能力综合实践5篇
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good 1 (visit) Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country A UK market research company 2 (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for 3 (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up 4 (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try 5 (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly 6 (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act 7 (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when 8 (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard 9 (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists 10 (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
【答案】
1．visitor 2．did 3．being 4．politely 5．to take 6．surprised 7．worst/the worst 8．paying 9．to be 10．not to throw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。
1．句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country ”可知，此处要用其名词形式；visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。
2．句意：英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；do“做”，其过去式为did。故填did。
3．句意：据《电讯报》报道，日本人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知，此处要用动名词；be的动名词为being。故填being。
4．句意：他们有礼貌地排队，他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“line up”。故填politely。
5．句意：他们从不开会迟到，不大声喧哗，也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
6．句意：上一届世界杯期间，日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使……吃惊”，动词；根据“during the last World Cup”可知，时态为过去时态，因此动词要用过去式；surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。
7．句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”；badly的最高级为worst；副词最高级修饰动词时，定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) worst。
8．句意：他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“They are also stingy when…at restaurants and hotels.”可知，当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时，他们很吝啬；pay“付款”，此处要用其现在分词paying，从句省略了they are。故填paying。
9．句意：要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“It’s not hard … a good traveller.”可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作句子主语。故填to be。
10．句意：中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处要填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填not to throw。
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here’s how to mind your 1 (manner) at the dinner table.
First things first
Mind the little details—you 2 (hear) them all before. Answer an invitation letter in time; be fashionably on time; bring a gift 3 your host or hostess; and remember 4 (behave) politely.
After you sit down
The first thing you should do is place your napkin (餐巾) on your lap. Leave it there 5 the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common 6 (practise) is to place it on your seat until you return.
What to do with utensils (餐具)
The safest way is to start from the outside—the utensils 7 (far) from your plate—and move inward as the meal goes on. The fork and knife closest to the plate are for 8 (eat) your main course (主菜).
How to hold a fork
There are two ways of holding your fork—the 9 (Europe) style and the American style. In Europe, most eaters keep the knife in their right hand for cutting, and they keep the fork in their left hand for eating. In the American style, eaters switch (交换) the fork over to their 10 hand to eat the pieces that they have cut. Traditionally, this is the main difference between the two styles.
After the party
Don’t forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event.
【答案】
1．manners 2．have heard 3．for 4．to behave 5．until 6．practice 7．farthest 8．eating 9．European 10．right
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在节日聚会餐桌上的礼仪规范，包括回复邀请、用餐时的餐具使用方式等。
1．句意：以下是在餐桌前如何注意你的礼仪。mind one’s manners是固定搭配，意为“注意礼仪”，manner表示“礼仪”时常用复数形式。故填manners。
2．句意：首先要做的是先处理重要的事情。注意小细节——你以前都听过这些。根据“before”可知动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，用现在完成时。主语是you。故填have heard。
3．句意：给男主人或女主人带一份礼物。“bring sth. for sb.”表示“给某人带某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。
4．句意：并且记得举止礼貌。“remember to do sth.”意为“记得去做某事”。故填to behave。
5．句意：把它放在那里直到用餐结束。leave sth. until…表示“将某物保留到……时候”。故填until。
6．句意：如果你离开餐桌，最常见的做法是把它放在你的座位上直到你回来。the most common后接名词，practice意为“做法”。故填practice。
7．句意：最安全的方法是从最外面开始 —— 离你盘子最远的餐具 —— 然后随着用餐的进行向内使用。根据“start from the outside”可知是离盘子最远的，用最高级“farthest”。故填farthest。
8．句意：离盘子最近的刀叉是用来吃主菜的。“for”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。
9．句意：有两种拿叉子的方式 —— 欧式和美式。修饰名词“style”用形容词“European”，意为“欧洲的”。故填European。
10．句意：在美式风格中，用餐者把叉子换到右手来吃他们切好的食物。根据前文“keep the knife in their right hand”可知，此处指“右手”。故填right。
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good manners are something that help make yourself and others feel good. No matter 1 you do and where you are, having good manners is important.
Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 2 (build) is thought to be good. Writing thank-you notes to people 3 help you is also good. Having good 4 (manner) means thinking about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others before they do something. They try 5 (make) others feel happy and comfortable.
If you have good manners, you are showing your good behavior to people around you. You are setting good examples to 6 (they). You are 7 (help) in encouraging them to be nice.
Maybe every culture or everyone has different rules about what good manners or bad manners 8 (be). These rules may be different 9 person to person or from country to country. However, there is one rule that people all over the world share. That is to treat others in the same way you want to be treated. And it’s not difficult 10 (follow).
【答案】
1．what 2．building 3．who/that 4．manners 5．to make 6．them 7．helpful 8．are 9．from 10．to follow
【导语】本文介绍了有礼貌的重要性。
1．句意：不论你做什么，在哪里，有礼貌都很重要。此空作do的宾语，用what。故填what。
2．句意：当你进入一个房间或建筑物时，为别人打开一扇门被认为是好的。a后接可数名词单数，根据a room可知，此处指建筑物，building表示“建筑物”。故填building。
3．句意：给那些帮助过你的人写感谢信也是好的。此句是定语从句，先行词是人，用who或that引导。故填who/that。
4．句意：有礼貌意味着考虑他人感受。manner可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填manners。
5．句意：他们尝试让其他人感觉高兴和舒服。try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”。故填to make。
6．句意：你就向他们树立了好榜样。to为介词，后接宾语，they宾格为them。故填them。
7．句意：你在鼓励他们友善方面很有帮助。此空为形容词作表语，helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
8．句意：也许每种文化或每个人对什么是礼貌或不礼貌都有不同的规定。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
9．句意：这些规则可能因人而异，也可能因国而异。be different from表示“不同于”。故填from。
10．句意：这并不难跟随。此句it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to follow。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you like to eat out When you eat at a fancy (豪华的) restaurant, it’s called fine dining. Fine dining is expensive. But the food is very delicious and you get great service! What should you remember when you eat at 1 nice restaurant
Nice 2 (restaurant) give customers (顾客) a nice napkin to use during the meal. As soon as you sit down, put this napkin on your lap. Then look 3 the menu and choose your meal. A fine meal often 4 (have) a few courses. Many people order an appetizer (开胃菜) for 5 (they) first course. An appetizer is a small dish of food. People often share it. After the appetizer, you may get soup and then salad.
The main course 6 (come) after the salad. A main course will have some kind of meat or fish with noodles, rice or potatoes and a vegetable. 7 your main course is meat, cut the meat into small pieces with a knife before you eat it. Following the main course is the last course. It 8 (usual) includes (包括) dessert and a drink, like coffee or tea. And that’s it! By the end of the dinner, you will feel full and 9 (happiness). Though the meal is expensive, you may think it is 10 (good) worth the money.
【答案】
1．a 2．restaurants 3．at 4．has 5．their 6．comes 7．If 8．usually 9．happy 10．well
【导语】本文讲述了在高级餐厅用餐时应遵循的一些礼仪和步骤。
1．句意：当你在一家高级餐厅用餐时需要注意什么？restaurant为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，nice为辅音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：高级餐厅会给顾客提供一块精美的餐巾纸供他们在用餐时使用。“give”为动词原形，因此此处要用restaurant的复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。
3．句意：然后查看菜单并点餐。look at“查看”，动词短语。故填at。
4．句意：精致的一餐通常包含好几道菜。时态为一般现在时，主语“A fine meal”为单数名词，因此have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
5．句意：许多人将开胃菜作为第一道菜。根据“first course”可知，此处要用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
6．句意：主菜在沙拉之后。时态为一般现在时，主语“The main course”为单数名词，因此come应用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
7．句意：如果你的主菜是肉类，那么在吃之前用刀把肉切成小块。根据“your main course is meat, cut the meat into small pieces with a knife before you eat it.”可知，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
8．句意：它通常包括甜点和饮品，比如咖啡或茶。此处应用usual的副词形式usually，修饰“includes”。故填usually。
9．句意：晚餐结束时，你会感到饱足和快乐。根据“full and”可知，此处要用happiness的形容词形式happy，在句中作表语。故填happy。
10．句意：虽然这顿饭很贵，但你可能会觉得物有所值。此处应用good的副词形式well，修饰“worth the money”。故填well。
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 1 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2 (they). Also, they will become 3 (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them 4 (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. 5 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 6 (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 7 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching 8 others’ plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打断) others while they 9 (talk). If you are 10 the phone in public, keep your voice down.
There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on.
【答案】
1．politely 2．themselves 3．more confident 4．are taught 5．However 6．visiting 7．knives 8．over 9．are talking 10．on
【导语】本文介绍了几种引导孩子养成良好礼仪的方式。
1．句意：最重要的是，了解社交礼仪有助于他们表现得有礼貌。 该空修饰动词behave，用副词politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。
2．句意：他们可以自己决定在特定情况下做什么。by oneself“靠某人自己”，因此填所给词的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
3．句意：同时，他们会变得比以前更自信。根据“than before”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级more confident“更自信”。故填more confident。
4．句意：当青少年学习礼貌时，大多数人被教导说“请”、“对不起”等等。teach教导，主语“most of them”是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，且为一般现在时态。故填are taught。
5．句意：然而，礼貌远不止这些简单的词语。根据“good manners are far more than these simple words.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，应该说“然而”，礼貌远不止这些简单的词语，however符合题意，故填However。
6．句意：拜访别人家后，写感谢信或送小礼物。after是介词，后填动名词visiting“拜访”，故填visiting。
7．句意：在晚宴上，直到主人拿起刀叉，你才开始吃东西。根据“their”及“forks”可知，此处用名词的复数形式knives“刀”。故填knives。
8．句意：如果菜放得远，请另一位客人帮忙传递，而不是越过别人的盘子去拿。over“越过”，这里指的不要越过别人的盘子，故填over。
9．句意：别人说话时不要打断他们。根据“while”可知，后填现在进行时，指的别人正在说话的时候，故填are talking。
10．句意：如果你在公共场合打电话，声音要小一点。on the phone“打电话”，为固定用法。故填on。学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 5 Good Manners
单元话题（礼仪与习俗）语法填空进阶练15篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
The Open Hand—a Universal Sign
When 1 (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 3 we don’t know who the new person is What if we are not introduced by a friend What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place
Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands 5 (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 6 (use). We use our right hand, which is usually 7 (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it can’t be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us.
Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand 8 the other hand, depending on 9 they are greeting, bow (鞠躬) slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect.
In almost all cultures, to smile and show 10 open right hand means, “welcome, you are safe with me.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together.
综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。
Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 1 their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest) for them.
It’s necessary to bring a gift.
In China, it’s a 3 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 4 (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5 (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples 6 eight oranges are a good idea.
You’d better wrap (包) your gift.
When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised 7 your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something 8 can be shared.
If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Yue is an exchange student who is studying in France. She was nervous before she arrived there. But now she 1 (have) a great time. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way 2 (make) her feel at home. The grandmother learned how to make Chinese food. She also has 3 teenage granddaughter about Lin Yue’s age. The girl is kind and always talks to her in French to help her practice. Lin Yue’s French has 4 (improve) quickly because of that. Now Lin Yue is comfortable speaking French.
Her 5 (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things in France are very different from the way at home. For example, you are 6 (suppose) to put your bread on the table, not on the plate. She thought it was pretty strange at first, but now she is used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands 7 bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is 8 (polite) to say that you’re full. 9 you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. She has to say that she finds it difficult to remember everything, but she’s 10 (gradual) getting used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange anymore.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you say hello to someone you know Do you smile Do you touch the other person Actually, people from different 1 (culture) greet each other differently. There are various ways of greetings in this globe. Here are some interesting ways, which may be 2 (use) for you.
In China, many people shake their hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile 3 say “ni hao”, something like “Hello” or “Hi”. While in Japan, people often bow their heads 4 (show) respect. In India, Nepal and Bangladesh, people bring their hands together 5 front of their heart and say “Namaste”. In Malaysia, you put your hand on your heart and nod your head. Sometimes you also take the 6 (person) hands in your hands first.
When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another 7 (old) person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead. They do this in the Philippines, too. The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together. This is 8 (call) “hongi”. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “fist bump (拳头碰击)” to greet another person. Both people make a fist, push their arm forward 9 (slow) and touch each other’s fists.
But what if you don’t know how to greet others in a strange country Just smile! Smile is the most powerful language in the world. It is also 10 universal language, which is widely used throughout the world.
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and customs among different countries. Here are the 1 (thing) that a person with good education should do.
When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 2 the door first. Don’t move before the host says “Come in, please.” It is 3 (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea 4 (send) to your hand, you should say “Thank you.” and receive it with two hands. Before 5 (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 6 (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that.
If 7 Englishman says “Come at any time.” you shouldn’t start fixing a date at once. 8 in India, “come at any time” means “I want you to visit me.” If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 9 (invite).
Although there are many differences between cultures, there’s one that is accepted 10 (wide) in the world — smile.
When you visit a new place, it is important to know how to ask for help 1 (polite) .
For example, if you don’t know 2 way to the bank, you may ask “Where is the bank ” You just ask a question incorrectly. It’s not enough. And it 3 (sound) not very polite. You should say “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the bank is ” or “Excuse me, can you tell me 4 I can go to the bank ” I got to know this from my own experience.
Last year I went to Xi’an 5 my friends. It was my 6 (one) time to go there. One of my friends suggested that we visit the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). But we didn’t know the way. We bought a map and looked it 7 . On our way there, we made some 8 (mistake). When we went past a park, we got 9 (lose). A policeman helped us and 10 (tell) us the way. After we got back home, we mailed a letter to thank him.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners 1 (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth 2 (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you.
When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go 3 long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of 4 (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. 5 is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly.
Good manners also mean behaving 6 (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone 7 (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language.
Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be 8 simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important 9 (show) respect for people’s time by being on time.
In today’s world, we often forget the value 10 good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us.
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Different countries have different ideas 1 table manners—how you behave when you are eating. In Britain, table manners are important. Good table manners in Britain are as follows:
How to sit
You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not 2 good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not learn towards the plate, but 3 (bring) the knife, fork or spoon towards you. 4 the same time, do not put your elbows on the table or reach over someone’s plate for something.
Using your fingers
British people 5 (normal) don’t pick up food with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest way is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually 6 (eat) with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.
Your mouth
It is not polite 7 (talk) with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noise. Never lick (舔) your plate 8 eating.
How much to eat
It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish something and you need 9 (leave) a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “Thank you! It is very nice, 10 I’m just too full to eat another bite.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪).
In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might 1 (mean) a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. 2 you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes.
In France, friends and people 3 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 4 (knife) and forks in the right order.
In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 5 (tradition) robes (长袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are 6 public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words.
In India, it is very important 7 (respect) old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand 8 (think) to be not clean, so people 9 (main) use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things.
Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid 10 (make) mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better.
能力综合实践5篇
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good 1 (visit) Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country A UK market research company 2 (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for 3 (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up 4 (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try 5 (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly 6 (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act 7 (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when 8 (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard 9 (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists 10 (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here’s how to mind your 1 (manner) at the dinner table.
First things first
Mind the little details—you 2 (hear) them all before. Answer an invitation letter in time; be fashionably on time; bring a gift 3 your host or hostess; and remember 4 (behave) politely.
After you sit down
The first thing you should do is place your napkin (餐巾) on your lap. Leave it there 5 the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common 6 (practise) is to place it on your seat until you return.
What to do with utensils (餐具)
The safest way is to start from the outside—the utensils 7 (far) from your plate—and move inward as the meal goes on. The fork and knife closest to the plate are for 8 (eat) your main course (主菜).
How to hold a fork
There are two ways of holding your fork—the 9 (Europe) style and the American style. In Europe, most eaters keep the knife in their right hand for cutting, and they keep the fork in their left hand for eating. In the American style, eaters switch (交换) the fork over to their 10 hand to eat the pieces that they have cut. Traditionally, this is the main difference between the two styles.
After the party
Don’t forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event.
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good manners are something that help make yourself and others feel good. No matter 1 you do and where you are, having good manners is important.
Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 2 (build) is thought to be good. Writing thank-you notes to people 3 help you is also good. Having good 4 (manner) means thinking about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others before they do something. They try 5 (make) others feel happy and comfortable.
If you have good manners, you are showing your good behavior to people around you. You are setting good examples to 6 (they). You are 7 (help) in encouraging them to be nice.
Maybe every culture or everyone has different rules about what good manners or bad manners 8 (be). These rules may be different 9 person to person or from country to country. However, there is one rule that people all over the world share. That is to treat others in the same way you want to be treated. And it’s not difficult 10 (follow).
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you like to eat out When you eat at a fancy (豪华的) restaurant, it’s called fine dining. Fine dining is expensive. But the food is very delicious and you get great service! What should you remember when you eat at 1 nice restaurant
Nice 2 (restaurant) give customers (顾客) a nice napkin to use during the meal. As soon as you sit down, put this napkin on your lap. Then look 3 the menu and choose your meal. A fine meal often 4 (have) a few courses. Many people order an appetizer (开胃菜) for 5 (they) first course. An appetizer is a small dish of food. People often share it. After the appetizer, you may get soup and then salad.
The main course 6 (come) after the salad. A main course will have some kind of meat or fish with noodles, rice or potatoes and a vegetable. 7 your main course is meat, cut the meat into small pieces with a knife before you eat it. Following the main course is the last course. It 8 (usual) includes (包括) dessert and a drink, like coffee or tea. And that’s it! By the end of the dinner, you will feel full and 9 (happiness). Though the meal is expensive, you may think it is 10 (good) worth the money.
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 1 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2 (they). Also, they will become 3 (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them 4 (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. 5 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 6 (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 7 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching 8 others’ plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打断) others while they 9 (talk). If you are 10 the phone in public, keep your voice down.
There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on.

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