资源简介

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 5 Here and Now
单元话题（此时此刻）语法填空进阶练18篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I am reading a book about the time difference (时差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example (例子). It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing, people are still sleeping. 1 are the people in different countries (国家) doing
In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 2 (they) houses, some people 3 (shop) in the supermarket now. In Moscow, some people are taking 4 walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the 5 (movie). Some are drinking in the pubs (酒吧). It’s evening in Moscow. 6 , it’s morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. 7 (child) are studying at school. How 8 New York It’s noon. People aren’t working but having lunch 9 (quick). They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes 10 (have) a happy day.
It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. At this moment, people are doing different things all over the world.
1 Beijing, most people are getting up. Some 2 (have) breakfast. Some are driving to work or 3 (wait) for their buses or trains. It’s eight o’clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars 4 starting work.
In Paris, 5 is twelve o’clock at night, so people aren’t working now. Most people are sleeping. 6 some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it’s 2 o’clock 7 night. So people are sleeping. They 8 (not) working at all.
In New York, it’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having 9 good time. In Los Angeles, it’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are working. Some people are seeing 10 (friend), shopping or drinking coffee. They are having a great time.
What are you doing at this moment
根据语篇内容及所给提示，填入适当的词。
Grandma Huang is 70 years old and she has no daughters or sons, 1 students from Class 1 often go to help her do some things. Now the children 2 (doing) different things at Grandma Huang’s home.
Grandma Huang is very happy to see them. Look! Lily 3 (talk) with Grandma Huang in the living room. Betty 4 (clean) the windows in the room. What about Jane and Lucy 5 they cleaning, too No, they 6 . They 7 (wash) clothes outside the room. Where is Ann Oh, she is in the kitchen. She 8 (cook) dinner for Grandma Huang. She knows Grandma Huang’s favorite food is tomatoes. 9 is Jim doing He 10 (help) Ann in the kitchen. What good children they are!
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna and her friends are doing different things now.
Speaker 1: I’m practicing 1 (ride) a bike in the park. My father is helping me. It’s not easy for me 2 I am a little short. My brother is playing with his model plane there. Some 3 (woman) are dancing to music, and some men are playing chess there.
Speaker 2: I’m watching an 4 (interest) show on TV. It’s a story about animals. My father is washing his car in the yard. He drives it 5 (work) every day. How far is it from his workplace to our house About an 6 (hour) ride. My little brother is playing with a model car 7 (happy). Whose model car is that Oh, it is 8 (I).
Speaker 3: I’m watching the monkeys in the zoo. They are my favorites. On weekends, when I am free, I like going to the zoo 9 my sister. Look! Some people are feeding (喂) bananas to the monkeys. Some are taking photos of them. Two monkeys are fighting with each other. 10 old monkey is sleeping under the tree.
过去时语法填空，阅读下列短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday, I 1 (get) up early. After breakfast, I 2 (decide) to go to the park near my home. When I 3 (arrive) there, many people 4 (do) different things. Some 5 (run) around the lake, and some 6 (sit) on the benches chatting. I 7 (find) a quiet place and 8 (start) to read the book I 9 (buy) last week. It 10 (be) a really relaxing day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Birthday Food around the World
What would people like to eat on their birthday 1 answer would be different in different places.
In many 2 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the 3 (person) age. The birthday person must make 4 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 5 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6 (luck). In China, it is getting popular to have cake 7 your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 8 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, 9 (China) people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck 10 birthday person.
进阶拓展训练6篇
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Today let’s talk something about weather. In 1 (we) country, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cold in winter. 2 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and it is also very hot in summer. The weather in Kunming is very good all 3 time. You can visit it at 4 (some) time.
In London, the weather changes (改变) very often. You can see a 5 (sun) day in the morning, but then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 (hour) later. People often 7 (talk) about the weather there. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. Just wait! It will change 8 a minute.” Now people are able 9 (do) many things about weather. It’s called man-made weather. We 10 (wish) one day we can decide (决定) the weather.
Hi, I’m Kate. I live 1 a room with Anna, a student of Grade 9 in my school. We have different lifestyles (生活方式).
Every day, Anna gets up at six and then she 2 (have) bread, eggs and coffee 3 breakfast. She eats a lot because she is busy with 4 (she) study and she needs a lot of energy. But I get up at seven and I have cereals (麦片) and milk in the morning.
After Anna’s breakfast, it’s six thirty. Anna goes to the school library and 5 (study) there. At twenty to eight, she 6 (go) to the classroom to have 7 (class). After my breakfast, I read a book in the room and go to school at eight fifty.
After school, Anna goes to many clubs, like the art club, the writing club and the swimming club. She does very 8 (good) in them. I’m in the Chinese club. I love Chinese, 9 I can’t write in Chinese. It’s too difficult for 10 (I)!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lisa makes good use of her time every day. She usually gets up 1 six in the morning. After she 2 (brush) her teeth, she always does exercise 3 it’s good for her health. She goes to school at half past seven. She walks to school because it’s close to 4 (she) house. She gets to school at a quarter to eight and she has her 5 (one) lesson at eight.
Lisa’s school finishes (结束) at half past four in the afternoon. But she doesn’t go home after that. She 6 (usual) does her homework with her classmates in the classroom. She thinks it can help 7 (she) finish it quickly. Then she has time to help her mum 8 (do) some housework at home. She likes 9 (clean) the room and making everything tidy. After dinner, she usually plays the piano for 10 while and then takes a shower.
阅读下面短文，在空处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
It’s December. It’s 1 (snow) and the weather 2 (be) really cold in the north of China. You can see many 3 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 4 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 5 that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 6 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 7 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 8 ( swim) after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December It is winter, 9 (is) it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia are in different hemispheres (半球).
阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people do not like to stay at home on vacations. They want to go out to see different things or try 1 (excite) things. Sometimes people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for vacations. Trains, buses and planes are all very busy on vacations. It is very hard 2 (buy) tickets (票). Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
I like travelling, too. Here is a photo of 3 (I) family during last summer holiday. I was enjoying the delicious food with my parents in the photo. Last summer holiday, my family went to the country by car. There 4 (be) too many cars on the road, so we had to drive 5 (slow). It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm 6 lots of flowers. It was clean and the animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for picnic (野餐), 7 we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We loved to spend time having delicious food with our family. After that, we bought some 8 (gift) for our friends. But soon it started to rain. We 9 (drive) back home quickly. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip and it left sweet memories in my life.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
The world is 1 interesting place. Different people like different 2 (thing). Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. 3 some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular 4 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 5 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone 6 (like) the same colour. Most people have 7 (they) favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. 8 (other) prefer dark colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 9 (shop). Some other people enjoy 10 (beauty) places like mountains or beaches.
能力综合实践6篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different 1 (thing).
In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are 2 (leave) work and are going home. They’re waiting for buses 3 (连词) trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having 4 (冠词) drink. They are very 5 (happy).
In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t drinking coffee or 6 (cola). They are having dinner at 7 (they) home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some 8 (be) watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home 9 (介词) work.
In New York, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs. Some people are 10 (shop).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 6:00 o’clock on Friday night. The Greens are talking 1 the holiday. They want to go to different places and take some nice 2 (photo) . They find their best ways to go.
Jack wants to see his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from his home. So he can get to his 3 (grandma) home by bus.
Mrs. Green and Kate want to go to the sea in another city. But they don’t like to take the plane. They want a slow and 4 (relax) journey (旅行). So one of the best ways of travelling for them 5 (be) to take a train.
Mr. Green wants to visit London. He watches TV about it and knows 6 to go there. He plans (计划) to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 7 good idea.
Ann likes long journeys. 8 is so great to make friends with others. Next week she plans to travel to Paris 9 she wants to see her friends very much. What is the weather like She is thinking about 10 (take) a plane.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
What are people in different places of the world doing now They are all doing different 1 （thing）. In London, it’s 5:00 p.m. Some people are 2 （wait）for buses or trains. Some are driving home. Some are having afternoon tea 3 home. In Moscow, it’s 8:00 p.m. Some people 4 （be）having dinner. Some are watching a film in a cinema. Some are watching TV or playing 5 （game）. In Beijing, it’s 1:00 a. m. A lot 6 people are sleeping, 7 someone are still working. In Los Angeles, it’s 9:00 a. m. People are starting 8 （they）work and 9 （child）are starting lessons. 10 New York, it’s 12:00, People are having—lunch, seeing friends or shopping.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim and Gina are brother and sister. They 1 (be) in China with their parents. It’s Friday. Tim and Gina 2 (go) to school at 7:45. They have four 3 (class) in the morning 4 two in the afternoon. Tim likes maths very much because it is interesting. And he wants to be 5 scientist in the future. But Gina 6 (not love) it. She thinks it is difficult. At 11:40, it’s time 7 (have) lunch. They usually have lunch in the dining hall. Their last lesson 8 (finish) at 4:00 p.m. After school, they do sports. Tim likes 9 (play) soccer and Gina likes volleyball. They go home 10 5:30 p.m. They feel very happy.
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
In the United States and Canada, calling 911 is the fastest way you can get help for 1 (you) or someone else. Other 2 (country) may use another three numbers. 3 the UK, for example, 4 is 999, and in France it is 112. The Chinese 5 Japanese call 110. If someone suddenly 6 (seem) very sick and is having 7 hard time breathing, you should 8 (call) 911. The 911 operators may ask you what, where and who questions. You should stay as 9 (calm) as you can while 10 (answer) questions.
I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I 1 (read) a book about the time difference(时差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example(例子). It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. 2 are the people in different countries(国家) doing
In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 3 (they) houses. Some people 4 (shop) in the supermarket. In Moscow, some people are taking 5 walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the 6 (movie). Some are drinking in the pubs(酒吧). It’s morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. Most of them take the 7 (subway) to work. How 8 New York It’s noon. People aren’t working 9 having lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other food. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes 10 (have) a happy day.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 5 Here and Now
单元话题（此时此刻）语法填空进阶练18篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I am reading a book about the time difference (时差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example (例子). It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing, people are still sleeping. 1 are the people in different countries (国家) doing
In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 2 (they) houses, some people 3 (shop) in the supermarket now. In Moscow, some people are taking 4 walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the 5 (movie). Some are drinking in the pubs (酒吧). It’s evening in Moscow. 6 , it’s morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. 7 (child) are studying at school. How 8 New York It’s noon. People aren’t working but having lunch 9 (quick). They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes 10 (have) a happy day.
【答案】
1．What 2．their 3．are shopping 4．a 5．movies 6．However 7．Children 8．about 9．quickly 10．to have
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家所处的时间不同，所进行的活动也不同。
1．句意：不同国家的人们正在做什么？根据“... are the people in different countries (国家) doing ”及下文的介绍可知，此处指不同国家的人正在做什么；what“什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What。
2．句意：在伦敦，一些人正下班回家，一些人现在正在超市购物。根据“houses”是名词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
3．句意：在伦敦，一些人正下班回家，一些人现在正在超市购物。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构用be doing；主语“some people”表示复数，故be动词用are。故填are shopping。
4．句意：在莫斯科，一些人晚饭后正在公园散步。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。
5．句意：有些人要去看电影。go to the movie“去看电影”，动词短语；由“Some”推知，不同的人看的电影不同，电影不止一部，故应用名词复数。故填movies。
6．句意：然而，现在是洛杉矶的早晨。根据“It’s evening in Moscow.”和“it’s morning in Los Angeles”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。
7．句意：孩子们正在学校学习。根据“are”可知，此处要用名词复数；child的复数为children，句首首字母大写。故填Children。
8．句意：纽约怎么样？根据“How ... New York It’s noon.”可知，此处是说纽约的情况；How about“……怎么样”。故填about
9．句意：人们不是在工作，而是在快速地吃午饭。quick“快的”，形容词，此处要用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。
10．句意：每个人都希望有快乐的一天。根据wish to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to have。
It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. At this moment, people are doing different things all over the world.
1 Beijing, most people are getting up. Some 2 (have) breakfast. Some are driving to work or 3 (wait) for their buses or trains. It’s eight o’clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars 4 starting work.
In Paris, 5 is twelve o’clock at night, so people aren’t working now. Most people are sleeping. 6 some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it’s 2 o’clock 7 night. So people are sleeping. They 8 (not) working at all.
In New York, it’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having 9 good time. In Los Angeles, it’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are working. Some people are seeing 10 (friend), shopping or drinking coffee. They are having a great time.
What are you doing at this moment
【答案】
1．In 2．are having 3．waiting 4．or 5．it 6．But 7．at 8．are not/aren’t 9．a 10．friends
【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京早上七点时，世界各地的人们正在进行的活动。
1．句意：在北京，大多数人正在起床。根据“In Paris”可知，空处需要填入表示地点的介词，指在北京，北京是大地点，用in，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
2．句意：一些人正在吃早餐。根据“most people are getting up”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为Some，指some people，be动词用are；have“吃”，动词，现在分词为having。故填are having。
3．句意：一些人正在开车去上班或等公交车或火车。此句为现在进行时，空处与driving是并列的动作，主语后已经有be动词are，空处直接填动词现在分词。wait“等待”，动词，现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。
4．句意：人们正在下车或正开始工作。根据“Some are driving to work or waiting for their buses or trains.”可知，此处表示有些人正在下车，有些人正在工作。空处填连词，引出另一种可能在做的事情，用or“或者”。故填or。
5．句意：在巴黎，现在是午夜十二点，所以人们现在不工作了。空处需要填入代词，指代时间，用it。故填it。
6．句意：但一些人仍在工作，一些人正在下班回家。前后两句话表示对比，有些人睡觉了，但有些人还在工作或刚下班。空处填表示对比的连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
7．句意：在莫斯科，现在是凌晨两点。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填at。
8．句意：他们根本不在工作。分析句子结构且根据“working”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are working。主语为They，be动词用are，根据提示词可知，此处表示否定，直接在are后加not，缩写为aren’t。故填are not/aren’t。
9．句意：他们正玩得开心。根据“They are having a great time.”可知，此处指玩得开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
10．句意：一些人正在见朋友、购物或喝咖啡。空处位于seeing后，填名词作宾语。friend“朋友”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数名词friends。故填friends。
根据语篇内容及所给提示，填入适当的词。
Grandma Huang is 70 years old and she has no daughters or sons, 1 students from Class 1 often go to help her do some things. Now the children 2 (doing) different things at Grandma Huang’s home.
Grandma Huang is very happy to see them. Look! Lily 3 (talk) with Grandma Huang in the living room. Betty 4 (clean) the windows in the room. What about Jane and Lucy 5 they cleaning, too No, they 6 . They 7 (wash) clothes outside the room. Where is Ann Oh, she is in the kitchen. She 8 (cook) dinner for Grandma Huang. She knows Grandma Huang’s favorite food is tomatoes. 9 is Jim doing He 10 (help) Ann in the kitchen. What good children they are!
【答案】
1．so 2．are doing 3．is talking 4．is cleaning 5．Are 6．aren’t/are not 7．are washing 8．is cooking 9．What 10．is helping
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄奶奶家的孩子们正在做的事情。
1．句意：黄奶奶今年70岁了，没有女儿和儿子，所以一年级的学生经常去帮她做一些事情。根据“Grandma Huang is 70 years old and she has no daughters or sons...students from Class 1 often go to help her do some things.”可知，前后句为因果关系，且设空处后的句子为结果，此处应用连词so连接两个句子。故填so。
2．句意：现在，孩子们正在黄奶奶家做各种事情。根据时间状语“Now”可知，该句表示现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，谓语结构为be doing，主语the children为复数，be动词用are。故填are doing。
3．句意：莉莉在客厅里和黄奶奶聊天。根据前文“Look!”可知，表示正在发生的动作用现在进行时，谓语结构为be doing，主语Lily为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is talking。
4．句意：贝蒂在房间里擦窗户。根据前文可知，句子为现在进行时，谓语结构为be doing，主语Betty为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is cleaning。
5．句意：她们也在打扫吗？根据答语“No”可知，该句为一般疑问句，时态为现在进行时，应将be动词置于句首，主语they为复数，be动词用are，第一个字母应大写。故填Are。
6．句意：不，她们没有。根据“No, they...”可知，此处对现在进行时的一般疑问句进行否定回答，句式为“No, 主语+be+not”，主语为复数，be动词用are，are not可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t/are not。
7．句意：她们在房间外面洗衣服。结合前文可知，句子为现在进行时，谓语结构为be doing，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are washing。
8．句意：她在给黄奶奶做晚饭。根据“Oh, she is in the kitchen.”可知，该句应用现在进行时，复合谓语结构为be doing，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is cooking。
9．句意：吉姆在做什么？根据答语“He is helping Ann in the kitchen.”可知，此处询问吉姆正在做的事，疑问词应用what“什么”，句首第一个字母应大写。故填What。
10．句意：他在厨房帮安。结合前文可知，句子为现在进行时，谓语结构为be doing，主语He为单数，be动词用is。故填is helping。
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna and her friends are doing different things now.
Speaker 1: I’m practicing 1 (ride) a bike in the park. My father is helping me. It’s not easy for me 2 I am a little short. My brother is playing with his model plane there. Some 3 (woman) are dancing to music, and some men are playing chess there.
Speaker 2: I’m watching an 4 (interest) show on TV. It’s a story about animals. My father is washing his car in the yard. He drives it 5 (work) every day. How far is it from his workplace to our house About an 6 (hour) ride. My little brother is playing with a model car 7 (happy). Whose model car is that Oh, it is 8 (I).
Speaker 3: I’m watching the monkeys in the zoo. They are my favorites. On weekends, when I am free, I like going to the zoo 9 my sister. Look! Some people are feeding (喂) bananas to the monkeys. Some are taking photos of them. Two monkeys are fighting with each other. 10 old monkey is sleeping under the tree.
【答案】
1．riding 2．because 3．women 4．interesting 5．to work 6．hour’s 7．happily 8．mine 9．with 10．An
【导语】本文介绍了Anna和她朋友们正在做的不同事情。
1．句意：我正在公园里练习骑自行车。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语，故填riding。
2．句意：这对我来说并不容易，因为我有点矮。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。
3．句意：一些女人随着音乐跳舞，一些男人在那里下棋。some修饰woman的复数形式women。故填women。
4．句意：我正在看一个有趣的电视节目。空处作定语修饰名词show，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
5．句意：他每天开着它去上班。开着车的目的是为了上班，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to work。
6．句意：大约一小时的车程。空后是名词，应用hour的所有格形式修饰，故填hour’s。
7．句意：我的小弟弟正在愉快地玩模型汽车。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填happily。
8．句意：哦，是我的。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“我的模型车”，故填mine。
9．句意：在周末，当我有空的时候，我喜欢和我妹妹一起去动物园。此处表示和妹妹一起去动物园，应用介词with。故填with。
10．句意：一只老猴子在树下睡觉。空后是单数名词，应用不定冠词表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故填An。
过去时语法填空，阅读下列短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday, I 1 (get) up early. After breakfast, I 2 (decide) to go to the park near my home. When I 3 (arrive) there, many people 4 (do) different things. Some 5 (run) around the lake, and some 6 (sit) on the benches chatting. I 7 (find) a quiet place and 8 (start) to read the book I 9 (buy) last week. It 10 (be) a really relaxing day.
【答案】
1．got 2．decided 3．arrived 4．were doing 5．were running 6．were sitting 7．found 8．started 9．bought 10．was
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日作者起床很早，早饭后决定去公园，到那儿时，许多人正在做不同的事情，作者找了一个安静的地方，开始读书。
1．句意：上周日，我起床很早。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故此处用get的过去式got。故填got。
2．句意：早饭后，我决定去我家附近的公园。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
3．句意：当我到那儿时，许多人正在做不同的事情。根据“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般过去时，故此处用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
4．句意：当我到那儿时，许多人正在做不同的事情。根据“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般过去时，表示当“我”到达公园时，很多人正在做不同的事情，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“many people”是复数，所以用were doing。故填were doing。
5．句意：一些人在绕着湖跑，一些正坐在长凳上聊天。根据“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般过去时，描述过去某个时间正在跑步，用过去进行时，主语“Some”指代一些人，是复数，所以用were running。故填were running。
6．句意：一些人在绕着湖跑，一些正坐在长凳上聊天。根据“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般过去时，描述当时正在坐在长椅上聊天，主语“some”指代一些人，是复数，用were sitting。故填were sitting。
7．句意：我找了一个安静的地方。根据“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般过去时，故此处用find的过去式found。故填found。
8．句意：我开始读我上周买的书。“and”连接两个并列的动作，时态要一致，前面用了一般过去时found，所以 此处也用start的过去式started。故填started。
9．句意：我开始读我上周买的书。“last week”表明买书这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故此处用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
10．句意：真是令人放松的一天。根据“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般过去时，主语It是单数，所以用was。故填was。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Birthday Food around the World
What would people like to eat on their birthday 1 answer would be different in different places.
In many 2 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the 3 (person) age. The birthday person must make 4 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 5 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6 (luck). In China, it is getting popular to have cake 7 your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 8 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, 9 (China) people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck 10 birthday person.
【答案】
1．The 2．countries 3．person’s 4．a 5．blows 6．lucky 7．on/for 8．because 9．Chinese 10．to
【分析】过生日的时候人们喜欢吃什么，不同的国家人们吃的东西是不一样的。这篇短文介绍了不同地方的人过生日的时候的一些习俗。
1．句意：这个问题的答案在不同的地方是不同的。空后“answer”是一个名词，结合语境可知，这里特指上面那个问题的答案，应用定冠词修饰名词，表示特指。故填The。
2．句意：在许多国家，人们吃生日蛋糕，上面插着蜡烛。country国家，是一个名词。空前有“many”修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填countries。
3．句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。person人，个人，是一个名词。根据句意和空后的“age”可知，这里表示“这个人的年龄”，应用名词所有格形式。故填person’s。
4．句意：过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。空后“wish”是一个名词单数，结合句意可知，这里表示“许一个愿望”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
5．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。blow吹，是一个动词。该句中“If”引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主语“he/she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词变为三单形式。故填blows。
6．句意：吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。luck运气，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空在“is”后作表语，应用形容词形式。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词。故填lucky。
7．句意：在中国，过生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了。根据句意和空后的“your birthday”可知，这里表示“在你的生日那天”或“为了你的生日”，介词on或for都符合语境，故填on/for。
8．句意：他们从不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。由句意可知，空后“the long noodles are a symbol of long life”解释了人们不切面条的原因，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
9．句意：在一些地方，中国人也在生日那天吃鸡蛋。China中国，是国家的名称。根据空后的“people”可知，这里应填形容词，修饰名词。故填Chinese。
10．句意：他们会给过生日的人带来好运。根据句意可知，这里考查bring good luck to…“给某人带来好运”。故填to。
进阶拓展训练6篇
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Today let’s talk something about weather. In 1 (we) country, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cold in winter. 2 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and it is also very hot in summer. The weather in Kunming is very good all 3 time. You can visit it at 4 (some) time.
In London, the weather changes (改变) very often. You can see a 5 (sun) day in the morning, but then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 (hour) later. People often 7 (talk) about the weather there. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. Just wait! It will change 8 a minute.” Now people are able 9 (do) many things about weather. It’s called man-made weather. We 10 (wish) one day we can decide (决定) the weather.
【答案】
1．our 2．But 3．the 4．any 5．sunny 6．hours 7．talk 8．in 9．to do 10．wish
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同地区的不同天气情况，并表达了以后人们可以改变天气的愿望。
1．句意：在我们国家，不同的地区天气不同。空格处需要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词country，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
2．句意：但是在海南，冬天的天气很暖和，夏天的天气也很热。上一句说哈尔滨的冬天很冷，后一句说海南的冬天很暖和，前后为转折关系，句首字母要大写。故填But。
3．句意：昆明的天气一直都很好。由常识可知昆明四季如春，天气一直很好，all the time一直，为固定短语。故填the。
4．句意：你可以在任何时间去游览昆明。因为昆明的天气一直很好，所以任何时间都可以去，表示“任何的”，要用any。故填any。
5．句意：在早上你可以看见一个阳光明媚的天气，但是一两个小时之后，就可能是下雨或多云的天气。空格处需要填形容词修饰名词day，sun的形容词形式为sunny。故填sunny。
6．句意：在早上你可以看见一个阳光明媚的天气，但是一两个小时之后，就可能是下雨或多云的天气。空格前有数词two，名词hour要用复数形式hours。故填hours。
7．句意：那儿的人们总是谈论天气。talk about谈论，为固定短语。主语People在此为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填talk。
8．句意：它一会儿就会变。in a minute很快，为固定短语。由上文可知伦敦的天气变化很快，in a minute符合语境。故填in。
9．句意：现在人们可以做很多关于天气的事。be able to do sth.为固定结构，意为“能够做某事”，故填do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。
10．句意：我们希望有一天我们可以决定天气。通读全文可知应用一般现在时，且主语We为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填wish。
Hi, I’m Kate. I live 1 a room with Anna, a student of Grade 9 in my school. We have different lifestyles (生活方式).
Every day, Anna gets up at six and then she 2 (have) bread, eggs and coffee 3 breakfast. She eats a lot because she is busy with 4 (she) study and she needs a lot of energy. But I get up at seven and I have cereals (麦片) and milk in the morning.
After Anna’s breakfast, it’s six thirty. Anna goes to the school library and 5 (study) there. At twenty to eight, she 6 (go) to the classroom to have 7 (class). After my breakfast, I read a book in the room and go to school at eight fifty.
After school, Anna goes to many clubs, like the art club, the writing club and the swimming club. She does very 8 (good) in them. I’m in the Chinese club. I love Chinese, 9 I can’t write in Chinese. It’s too difficult for 10 (I)!
【答案】
1．in 2．has 3．for 4．her 5．studies 6．goes 7．classes 8．well 9．but 10．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她室友不同的生活方式。
1．句意：我和学校九年级的学生安娜住在一个房间里。live in“居住在某地”。故填in。
2．句意：每天，安娜六点起床，然后早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和咖啡。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。
3．句意：每天，安娜六点起床，然后早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和咖啡。have sth. for breakfast“早饭吃……”。故填for。
4．句意：她吃得很多，因为她忙于学习，她需要很多能量。修饰名词study用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
5．句意：安娜去学校图书馆学习。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三studies“学习”。故填studies。
6．句意：二十点八分，她去教室上课。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三goes“去”。故填goes。
7．句意：二十点八分，她去教室上课。have classes“上课”，固定用法。故填classes。
8．句意：她做得很好。修饰动词does用副词well“好”。故填well。
9．句意：我喜欢中文，但我不会用中文写作。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
10．句意：这对我来说太难了！此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lisa makes good use of her time every day. She usually gets up 1 six in the morning. After she 2 (brush) her teeth, she always does exercise 3 it’s good for her health. She goes to school at half past seven. She walks to school because it’s close to 4 (she) house. She gets to school at a quarter to eight and she has her 5 (one) lesson at eight.
Lisa’s school finishes (结束) at half past four in the afternoon. But she doesn’t go home after that. She 6 (usual) does her homework with her classmates in the classroom. She thinks it can help 7 (she) finish it quickly. Then she has time to help her mum 8 (do) some housework at home. She likes 9 (clean) the room and making everything tidy. After dinner, she usually plays the piano for 10 while and then takes a shower.
【答案】
1．at 2．brushes 3．because 4．her 5．first 6．usually 7．her 8．to do/do 9．cleaning 10．a
【导语】本文主要讲述Lisa如何每天充分利用时间的。
1．句意：她通常早上六点起床。根据“six in the morning”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故填at。
2．句意：她刷完牙后，总是做运动，因为这对她的健康有好处。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故填brushes。
3．句意：她刷完牙后，总是做运动，因为这对她的健康有好处。空前后是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
4．句意：她步行上学，因为学校离她家很近。此处修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
5．句意：她7点45分到校，8点上第一堂课。根据“her”可知，此处用序数词first“第一”，表示“她的第一堂课”。故填first。
6．句意：她通常在教室里和同学们一起做作业。修饰动词does，用副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。
7．句意：她认为这可以帮助她快速完成它。此处作动词help的宾语，用宾格代词her“她”。故填her。
8．句意：然后，她有时间帮助妈妈在家里做家务。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定结构。故填to do/do。
9．句意：她喜欢打扫房间，让一切都很整洁。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填cleaning。
10．句意：晚饭后，她通常会弹一会儿钢琴，然后洗澡。for a while“一会”，固定短语。故填a。
阅读下面短文，在空处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
It’s December. It’s 1 (snow) and the weather 2 (be) really cold in the north of China. You can see many 3 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 4 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 5 that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 6 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 7 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 8 ( swim) after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December It is winter, 9 (is) it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia are in different hemispheres (半球).
【答案】
1．snowy/snowing 2．is 3．children 4．skating 5．cold 6．hot 7．a 8．to swim 9．isn’t 10．because
【导语】本文介绍了中国与澳大利亚天气的不同之处。
1．句意：下雪了并且中国北方的天气很冷。空处位于be动词is后，填形容词作表语或填动词ing形式，表示正在进行的动作。snow“下雪”，动词，其ing形式为snowing，其形容词为snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy/snowing。
2．句意：下雪了并且中国北方的天气很冷。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于weather后，be动词用is。故填is。
3．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。child“孩子”，可数名词，其复数为children。故填children。
4．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷，河里的水都结冰了。空处位于are后，填动词ing形式，表示正在进行的动作。skate“滑冰”，动词，其ing形式为skating。故填skating。
5．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷，河里的水都结冰了。空处位于be动词is后，修饰天气，填形容词作表语。根据“the water in the river freezes”可知，河水结冰是因为天气很冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容词。故填cold。
6．句意：但是现在，在澳大利亚，天气很热。空处位于is后，修饰weather，填形容词作表语。根据“Many people go swimming in the sea.”可知，天气很热。hot“炎热的”，形容词。故填hot。
7．句意：他们玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。
8．句意：他们踢完足球想去游泳。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。swim“游泳”，动词，其不定式为to swim。故填to swim。
9．句意：现在是冬天，是吗？此句为反义疑问句，前半句为肯定且含有be动词is，后半句要用否定的isn’t it。故填isn’t。
10．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚在不同的半球。根据“Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia.”可知，此处要介绍中国和澳大利亚季节不同的原因。because“因为”，后面接句子。故填because。
阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people do not like to stay at home on vacations. They want to go out to see different things or try 1 (excite) things. Sometimes people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for vacations. Trains, buses and planes are all very busy on vacations. It is very hard 2 (buy) tickets (票). Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
I like travelling, too. Here is a photo of 3 (I) family during last summer holiday. I was enjoying the delicious food with my parents in the photo. Last summer holiday, my family went to the country by car. There 4 (be) too many cars on the road, so we had to drive 5 (slow). It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm 6 lots of flowers. It was clean and the animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for picnic (野餐), 7 we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We loved to spend time having delicious food with our family. After that, we bought some 8 (gift) for our friends. But soon it started to rain. We 9 (drive) back home quickly. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip and it left sweet memories in my life.
【答案】
1．exciting 2．to buy 3．my 4．were 5．slowly 6．with 7．so 8．gifts 9．drove 10．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在暑假期间的一次旅行经历，给作者留下了甜蜜的回忆。
1．句意：他们想出去看看不同的东西或尝试令人兴奋的事情。此处用形容词修饰名词，指的是“令人兴奋的事情”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。
2．句意：很难买到票。It is hard to do sth.意为“做某事很难”，固定用法。故填to buy。
3．句意：这是我去年暑假的一张全家福照片。根据“family”可知，此处指的是“我的家人”，应该用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。
4．句意：路上的车太多了，所以我们不得不开得慢一些。主语是“too many cars”，事情发生在过去，因此be动词用were。故填were。
5．句意：路上的车太多了，所以我们不得不开得慢一些。此处用副词slowly修饰动词drive，意为“慢地”。故填slowly。
6．句意：过了一段时间，我们来到一个有很多花的农场。此处指的是“有很多花的农场”，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
7．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料。根据“we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car.”可知，此处和上句是因果关系，因此此处用so来连接，意为“所以”。故填so。
8．句意：之后，我们给朋友买了一些礼物。根据“some”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式gifts，意为“礼物”。故填gifts。
9．句意：我们很快开车回家。事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式drove，意为“开车”。故填drove。
10．句意：总之，这是一次非常棒的旅行，它给我的生活留下了美好的回忆。此处“excellent trip”表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，此处用an。故填an。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
The world is 1 interesting place. Different people like different 2 (thing). Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. 3 some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular 4 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 5 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone 6 (like) the same colour. Most people have 7 (they) favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. 8 (other) prefer dark colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 9 (shop). Some other people enjoy 10 (beauty) places like mountains or beaches.
【答案】
1．an 2．things 3．In 4．at 5．However 6．likes 7．their 8．Others 9．shopping 10．beautiful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人与人之间的喜好差异。
1．句意：世界是一个有趣的地方。根据“The world is...interesting place”可知，需填不定冠词修饰interesting place，interesting“有趣的”为元音开头，因此用an。故填an。
2．句意：不同的人喜欢不同的东西。根据“Different people”可知，需填名词的复数形式，所给词thing“事物/东西”的复数为things。故填things。
3．句意：在一些国家，板球是一项非常受欢迎的运动。根据“some countries”可知，此处缺少介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填In。
4．句意：在其他国家，它根本不受欢迎。根据“In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport”和“In others, it is not popular”可知，板球运动在一些国家很流行，在另一些国家“不”流行，结合“not popular...all”可知，考查not at all“一点也不”。故填at。
5．句意：然而，大多数人喜欢足球。根据“In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV.”和“most people like soccer.“可知，前后在对比，板球运动在一些国家很流行，在另一些国家不流行，“然而”大部分人喜欢足球。因此用however“然而”表示转折。故填However。
6．句意：不是每个人都喜欢同一种颜色。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词。结合上下文，整篇文章在描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时。主语everyone“每个人”为单数，所给词like“喜欢”需用三单形式likes。故填likes。
7．句意：大多数人都有他们最喜欢的颜色。根据“favourite colours”可知，需填形容词修饰colours。所给词they“他们”的形容词为their“他们的”。故填their。
8．句意：其他人则喜欢深色。根据“Some people like bright colours.”可知，一些人喜欢亮色，“其他人”则喜欢深色，英文表达为others。故填Others。
9．句意：有些人喜欢去城市，因为他们喜欢购物。根据“like”可知，like doing“喜欢做某事”，所给词shop“购物”的动名词为shopping。故填shopping。
10．句意：还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩。根据“places”可知，需填形容词修饰places，所给词beauty“美”的形容词为beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。
能力综合实践6篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different 1 (thing).
In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are 2 (leave) work and are going home. They’re waiting for buses 3 (连词) trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having 4 (冠词) drink. They are very 5 (happy).
In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t drinking coffee or 6 (cola). They are having dinner at 7 (they) home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some 8 (be) watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home 9 (介词) work.
In New York, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs. Some people are 10 (shop).
【答案】
1．things 2．leaving 3．or 4．a 5．happy 6．cola 7．their 8．are 9．from 10．shopping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地方的人们在同一时间做的事情。
1．句意：此刻，在世界不同的地方，人们正在做不同的事情。根据空前的“different”可知，不止一件事情，所以应用名词复数形式。故填things。
2．句意：在伦敦，现在是下午五点，人们正下班回家。根据“and are going home”及空前的“are”可知，时态应为现在进行时，其结构为“主语+am/is/are doing(现在分词)+其他”，leave的现在分词形式是leaving，故填leaving。
3．句意：他们正在等公共汽车或者火车。分析语境可知，此处的“buses”和“trains”之间为选择的关系，因此使用连词or，故填or。
4．句意：有一些人正在家里享受下午茶或喝着饮料。由空后的名词“drink”可知，其为可数名词，且表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词，drink是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
5．句意：他们非常开心。分析句子结构可知，该句是“主系表”结构；空前是副词“very”，应修饰形容词，happy“开心的”，是形容词，作表语，故填happy。
6．句意：在莫斯科，现在是晚上八点，所以人们没有在喝咖啡或可乐。分析句子结构可知，空处与coffee一样，都是宾语，且cola是不可数名词，所以应用cola。故填cola。
7．句意：他们在他们家里或在餐馆吃晚餐。根据空后的名词“home”可知，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词their，来修饰名词，故填their。
8．句意：一些人正在家里看电视或玩游戏。根据“They are having dinner…”及“Some are going…”及语境可知，时态应为现在进行时，其结构为“主语+am/is/are doing(现在分词)+其他”；主语Some是复数形式，因此be动词使用are。故填are。
9．句意：一些人还在工作，有一些人正下班回家。根据“Some people are still working”及“some are going home…work.”可知，此处指的是“下班回家”，对应的英文表达是“go home from work”。 故填from。
10．句意：一些人正在购物。根据“People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs.”及语境可知，时态应为现在进行时，其结构为“主语+am/is/are doing(现在分词)+其他”；shop的现在分词是shopping，故填shopping。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 6:00 o’clock on Friday night. The Greens are talking 1 the holiday. They want to go to different places and take some nice 2 (photo) . They find their best ways to go.
Jack wants to see his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from his home. So he can get to his 3 (grandma) home by bus.
Mrs. Green and Kate want to go to the sea in another city. But they don’t like to take the plane. They want a slow and 4 (relax) journey (旅行). So one of the best ways of travelling for them 5 (be) to take a train.
Mr. Green wants to visit London. He watches TV about it and knows 6 to go there. He plans (计划) to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 7 good idea.
Ann likes long journeys. 8 is so great to make friends with others. Next week she plans to travel to Paris 9 she wants to see her friends very much. What is the weather like She is thinking about 10 (take) a plane.
【答案】
1．about 2．photos 3．grandma’s 4．relaxing 5．is 6．how 7．a 8．It 9．because 10．taking
【导语】本文讲述的是格林一家不同成员的旅行计划。
1．句意：格林一家正在谈论假期。动词短语talk about表示“谈论”。故填about。
2．句意：他们想去不同的地方，拍一些漂亮的照片。some后接名词复数，photo复数加s。故填photos。
3．句意：所以他可以坐公交车到他奶奶家。此空用名词’s格表示所属关系，奶奶的家。故填grandma’s。
4．句意：他们想要一个慢而放松的旅行。and连接并列的形容词，修饰物，用relaxing “令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
5．句意：所以对他们来说，旅行最好的一种方式是坐火车。one of作主语，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。
6．句意：他在电视上看到了这一点，知道怎么去那里。根据下文“He plans to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car”可知，此处指如何去，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
7．句意：开自己的车是一个好主意。idea可数名词单数，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
8．句意：跟其他人交朋友非常棒。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填It。
9．句意：下周她计划去巴黎旅行，因为她非常想看见她的朋友们。答题空后是原因，用because引导。故填because。
10．句意：她在考虑坐飞机去。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
What are people in different places of the world doing now They are all doing different 1 （thing）. In London, it’s 5:00 p.m. Some people are 2 （wait）for buses or trains. Some are driving home. Some are having afternoon tea 3 home. In Moscow, it’s 8:00 p.m. Some people 4 （be）having dinner. Some are watching a film in a cinema. Some are watching TV or playing 5 （game）. In Beijing, it’s 1:00 a. m. A lot 6 people are sleeping, 7 someone are still working. In Los Angeles, it’s 9:00 a. m. People are starting 8 （they）work and 9 （child）are starting lessons. 10 New York, it’s 12:00, People are having—lunch, seeing friends or shopping.
【答案】
1．things 2．waiting 3．at 4．are 5．games 6．of 7．but 8．their 9．children 10．In
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们现在在做什么。
1．句意：他们都在做不同的事情。be动词are后跟名词复数。故填things。
2．句意：在伦敦，现在是下午5点。一些人在等公共汽车或火车。空处需用现在分词形式，与空前be动词构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
3．句意：有些人在家喝下午茶。at home“在家”，是固定短语。故填at。
4．句意：一些人正在吃饭。主语“Some people”是复数，be动词需用are。故填are。
5．句意：有些人在看电视或玩游戏。play games“打游戏”，是固定短语。故填games。
6．句意：在北京，现在是凌晨1点，很多人都在睡觉，但仍有人在工作。a lot of“许多”，是固定短语。故填of。
7．句意：在北京，现在是凌晨1点，很多人都在睡觉，但仍有人在工作。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。
8．句意：人们开始工作，孩子们开始上课。空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰其后名词work。故填their。
9．句意：人们开始工作，孩子们开始上课。根据“are”可知，主语是复数。故填children。
10．句意：在纽约，现在是12点，人们正在吃午饭、看朋友或购物。空后“New York”是大地点，需用介词in。故填In。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim and Gina are brother and sister. They 1 (be) in China with their parents. It’s Friday. Tim and Gina 2 (go) to school at 7:45. They have four 3 (class) in the morning 4 two in the afternoon. Tim likes maths very much because it is interesting. And he wants to be 5 scientist in the future. But Gina 6 (not love) it. She thinks it is difficult. At 11:40, it’s time 7 (have) lunch. They usually have lunch in the dining hall. Their last lesson 8 (finish) at 4:00 p.m. After school, they do sports. Tim likes 9 (play) soccer and Gina likes volleyball. They go home 10 5:30 p.m. They feel very happy.
【答案】
1．are 2．go 3．classes 4．and 5．a 6．doesn’t love 7．to have 8．finishes 9．playing 10．at
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim和Gina这对兄妹在中国的日常生活和学校生活。
1．句意：他们和父母在中国。主语是They，be动词用are。故填are。
2．句意：蒂姆和吉娜在7:45去学校。主语是Tim and Gina，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填go。
3．句意：他们上午上四节课，下午上两节。four后跟名词复数形式，class的复数是classes。故填classes。
4．句意：他们上午上四节课，下午上两节。空前空后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
5．句意：他将来想成为一名科学家。scientist是单数名词，此处指“一名科学家”，且scientist首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
6．句意：但吉娜不喜欢它。主语是Gina，时态是一般现在时，所以否定句中助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形love。故填doesn’t love。
7．句意：11点40分，是吃午饭的时间。it’s time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”，空处应填不定式，故填to have。
8．句意：他们的最后一节课在下午4点结束。主语是Their last lesson，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填finishes。
9．句意：蒂姆喜欢踢足球，吉娜喜欢排球。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
10．句意：他们下午五点半回家。“5:30 p.m.”表示钟点时刻，所以用时间介词at。故填at。
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
In the United States and Canada, calling 911 is the fastest way you can get help for 1 (you) or someone else. Other 2 (country) may use another three numbers. 3 the UK, for example, 4 is 999, and in France it is 112. The Chinese 5 Japanese call 110. If someone suddenly 6 (seem) very sick and is having 7 hard time breathing, you should 8 (call) 911. The 911 operators may ask you what, where and who questions. You should stay as 9 (calm) as you can while 10 (answer) questions.
【答案】
1．yourself 2．countries 3．In 4．it 5．and 6．seems 7．a 8．call 9．calm 10．answering
【导语】本文科普了各个国家遇到紧急病情应拨打的电话，以及何时该打电话，打电话时怎么说。
1．句意：在美国和加拿大，拨打911是你自己或别人获得帮助的最快方式。根据主语“you”可知，此处指“为自己获得帮助”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
2．句意：其他国家可能会使用另外三个号码。country“国家”，可数名词；other后跟名词复数。故填countries。
3．句意：例如，英国是打999，法国是打112。根据“ in France it is 112”可知，此处指“在英国”，用介词in。故填In。
4．句意：例如，英国是打999，法国是打112。根据“ in France it is 112”可知，此处用it指代“电话号码”，故填it。
5．句意：中国人和日本人拨打110。根据谓语动词“call”可知，“Chinese”和“Japanese”是并列作主语，用and连接。故填and。
6．句意：如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困难，你应该打911。句中缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。
7．句意：如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困难，你应该打911。have a hard time doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填a。
8．句意：如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困难，你应该打911。call“打电话”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填call。
9．句意：在回答问题时，你应该尽可能保持冷静。calm“冷静的”，形容词。stay后应跟形容词作表语，as...as中间加形容词原级，故填calm。
10．句意：在回答问题时，你应该尽可能保持冷静。answer“回答”，动词。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，可省略从句的主语和be动词，所以用处用现在分词。故填answering。
I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I 1 (read) a book about the time difference(时差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example(例子). It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. 2 are the people in different countries(国家) doing
In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 3 (they) houses. Some people 4 (shop) in the supermarket. In Moscow, some people are taking 5 walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the 6 (movie). Some are drinking in the pubs(酒吧). It’s morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. Most of them take the 7 (subway) to work. How 8 New York It’s noon. People aren’t working 9 having lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other food. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes 10 (have) a happy day.
【答案】
1．am reading 2．What 3．their 4．are shopping 5．a 6．movies 7．subway 8．about 9．but 10．to have
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者发现时差的现象，并介绍了不同地区的人们在某个时刻会做的事情。
1．句意：现在我正在读一本关于时差的书本。句子中now表示应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语是I，应用am reading。故填am reading。
2．句意：在不同国家的人们正在做什么呢？根据“…are the people in different countries(国家) doing ”可知缺少宾语，应用疑问代词what表示“什么”，且首字母应大写。故填What。
3．句意：在伦敦，一些人正下班要回他们的家里。名词houses前应用形容词性物主代词限定。故填their。
4．句意：一些人正在超市里购物。结合前文的问题“…are the people in different countries(国家) doing ”可知是在问其它国家的人们正在做什么，应用现在进行时回答，结构为be+doing，主语为some people，应用are shopping。故填are shopping。
5．句意：在莫斯科，一些人晚饭后正在公园里散步。短语take a walk表示“散步”。故填a。
6．句意：一些人正在去看电影。短语go to the movies表示“去看电影”。故填movies。
7．句意：大部分的他们搭地铁去上班。短语take the subway表示“搭地铁”。故填subway。
8．句意：那么纽约呢？根据句子“How… New York It’s noon.”可知在问纽约如何，纽约是中午了，句型how about…表示“……怎样”。故填about。
9．句意：人们不是在工作而是在吃午饭。根据后文“They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other food.”可知他们在吃汉堡包，热狗或其他食物，因此表示不是在工作，而是在吃午饭，not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
10．句意：每个人都希望有幸福的一天。短语wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”，其后加动词不定式。故填to have。

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