Unit 5 Here and Now 重点语法:现在进行时(四大题型)精讲练(含解析)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(人教版2024)

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Unit 5 Here and Now 重点语法:现在进行时(四大题型)精讲练(含解析)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(人教版2024)

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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 5 Here and Now
重点语法:现在进行时(四大题型)精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 2
题型一:现在分词变化规则 2
题型二:表示正在进行的动作 5
题型三:表示现阶段发生的动作 8
题型四:现在进行时表将来 11
语法知识精讲
1.现在进行时的定义
现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
2.1. 现在分词变化规则如下:
a. 动词后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping)
b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting)
c. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting)
d. 特殊变化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying
2.2. 句式构成如下:
肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。
They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。
否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。
They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。
一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
Are they having an English class 他们在上英语课吗
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
What are you doing now 你现在在做什么?
助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。
三、现在进行时的应用
A表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。
I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
Listen! She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。
We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
语法知识精练
题型一:现在分词变化规则
1.— What was your mother doing when you got home last night
— She ________ dinner for us.
A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.cooks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上当你到家的时候你的妈妈正在做什么?——她正在为我们做晚饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“What was your mother doing”可知此处回答应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选C。
2.—Can you play tennis with us
—Sorry, I can’t. I__________ my house now.
A.am cleaning B.to clean
C.clean D.cleaned
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能和我们一起打网球吗?——抱歉,我不能。现在我正在打扫我的房子。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,故选A。
3.— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
— Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天我给你打电话,但是你没有接。——抱歉。我正在读一个关于动物保护的报道。
考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“but you didn’t answer”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,时态为过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选C。
4. —What’s your brother doing now
—He is ________ a kite.
A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你弟弟现在在做什么?——他在放风筝。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据“What’s your brother doing now”可知,答句时态为现在进行时,结构为is doing。空处填fly的现在分词flying。故选B。
5.Several children are _______ bread to the ducks.
A.feeding B.feed C.to feed D.fed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:几个孩子正在给鸭子喂面包。
考查时态。根据句中的“are”可知,此处指的是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,空处用现在分词,故选A。
6.There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today.
A.become B.becoming C.to become D.became
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在观鸟的人越来越多了。
考查现在进行时。根据“There are”可知,此处应用现在进行时,构成为am/is/are doing,become“变得”,其现在分词为becoming。故选B。
7.—Where is your brother, David I can’t find him.
—Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now.
A.take B.is taking C.takes D.are taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——David,你的弟弟在哪里?我找不到他。——也许他现在正和他的朋友们在公园里拍照。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时,其结构是“主语+be+doing”。句子主语是he,是第三人称单数,因此be动词应用is;take photos“拍照”,take的现在分词形式为taking。故选B。
8.—Mum, where is Lily
—She _________ the flowers in the garden.
A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.was watering
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,莉莉在哪里?——她正在花园里浇花。
考查时态。waters浇,用于一般现在时;watered用于一般过去时;is watering用于现在进行时;was watering用于过去进行时。根据问句“Where is Lily ”可知,动作是正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词的现在分词,主语为单数she,be动词用is,故选C。
9.—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet
—No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken.
A.sweeps; sweeping B.sweeping; sweeps
C.sweep; sweeping D.sweeps; is sweeping
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——真奇怪!你老公平时打扫地毯吗?——没有。他从不打扫地毯。但他现在正在打扫,因为我们的吸尘器坏了。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。因为主语为he为第三人称单,never表示一般现在时,第一个空用sweeps;now表示现在进行时,结构为主语+be动词+现在分词,主语为he,be动词用is,第二个空用is sweeping。故填D。
10.Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting!
A.are siting ... are lying B.sit ... are lying
C.are sitting … lie D.are sitting ... are lying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!女孩们坐在椅子上,但男孩们躺在地板上!真有趣!
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知,这个句子描述的是正在发生的情景,空格处都应使用现在进行时,即am/is/are +现在分词。选项A中的“siting”为错误拼写,正确是“sitting”;B和C两个选项的时态不一致。故选D。
题型二:表示正在进行的动作
11.—Where is your brother now, Tom
—He ________ the flowers in the back garden.
A.watered B.waters C.water D.is watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你弟弟现在在哪儿,汤姆?——他正后花园里给花浇水。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother now”可知,询问某人正在做什么事,用现在进行时,故选D。
12.—What are you doing now
—I ________ TV.
A.watch B.am watching
C.watches D.will watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——现在,你在做什么?——我在看电视。
考查时态。根据“What are you doing now ”可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选B。
13.My mother is cooking ________.
A.porridge B.pancake C.beef D.carrot
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的妈妈 正在煮粥。
考查名词辨析。porridge粥;pancake薄煎饼;beef牛肉;carrot胡萝卜。根据“My mother is cooking...”可知,此处表示我的妈妈正在煮粥 。pancake一般与make搭配;beef与carrot不直接用“cook”来搭配表达做饭的动作。故选A。
14.It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.raining B.is raining C.rains D.rain
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在正在下雨,安妮,请随身带一把伞。
考查现在进行时。根据now可知时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing,表示现在正在发生的动作。故选B。
15.When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden.
A.set; doing B.setting; being C.set; to be D.setting; to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当太阳落山时,一切似乎都变成了金色。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。set“落下”是不及物动词,物作主语,因此第一空前面有be动词“is”,动词应用现在分词“setting”,表示正在进行,排除选项A和C;seem“似乎”在此句中是系动词,后面加“to be+形容词”作表语。故选D。
16.—What ________ you ________ now
—I’m doing my homework.
A.do; do B.are; doing C.did; do D.will; do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你现在正在做什么?——我正在做我的家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据答语“I’m doing my homework.”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。主语是you,be动词用are,do的现在分词是doing。故选B。
17.Look! The children ________ the flowers with water.
A.water B.watered C.are watering D.will water
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在用水浇花。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知,此句描述正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选C。
18.—Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy
—I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his room at the moment.
A.tidies B.is tidying C.is going to tidy D.tidied
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你那个金色卷发的兄弟安迪在哪里?——我不确定。也许他此刻正在整理他的房间。
考查时态辨析。根据“at the moment”可知是此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态be doing,故选B。
19.—________ your parents ________ TV now
—Yes. They are in the living room.
A.Did; watch B.Are; watching C.Will; watch D.Is; watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的父母现在正在看电视吗?——是的。他们在客厅里。
考查现在进行时态的用法。根据答语“now”可知 ,时态用现在进行时,结构为:is/are +现在分词,且根据主语“your parents”可知,此处be动词用复数are。故选B。
20.—They _________ about different places of interest in Beijing at present.
—I’m sure they’ll have a great time _________ Beijing.
A.talk; to visit B.are talking; visit C.talk; visiting D.are talking; visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他们目前正在讨论北京的不同名胜景点。——我相信他们在游览北京时会玩得很开心。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据“at present.”可知,第一空时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语They为复数,be动词用are;have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”,故第二个空填动名词。故选D。
题型三:表示现阶段发生的动作
21.—Long time no see! I ________ you moved to Canada.
—Well, I decided to stay and right now I ________ at a promising tech film.
A.think; am working B.am thinking; work
C.was thinking; work D.thought; am working
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——好久不见!我还以为你搬去了加拿大。——哦,我决定留下来,现在我正从事有前途的科技电影工作。
考查动词时态。根据“Long time no see!”可知,现在见到了你,所以是过去以为你搬去了加拿大,因此第一空应用一般过去时,填thought;第二空根据“right now”及语境可知,是现在正从事有前途的科技电影工作,应用现在进行时。故选D。
22.— ________ your mother free now
— I’m afraid not. She ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days.
A.Does; cleans B.Does; is cleaning C.Is; is cleaning D.Is; cleans
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈现在有空吗?——恐怕没有。这几天她在为即将到来的春节打扫房子。
考查一般疑问句和现在进行时态。根据free可知,第一处应填be动词,排除A和B;根据“She...the house for the coming Spring Festival these days”可知,句子要用现在进行时,表示一段时间内一直持续的动作,故选C。
23.—Father and mother ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days.
—I will join them in the afternoon when I finish homework.
A.clean B.will clean C.are cleaning D.cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些天爸爸妈妈正在为即将到来的春节打扫房子。——我下午做完作业后会加入他们。
考查动词时态。根据“these days”可知此处应用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故选C。
24.—You look busy these days. What’s up
—We ________ for the coming culture festival this Friday.
A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你最近看起来很忙。怎么了?——我们正在为本周五即将到来的文化节做准备。
考查现在进行时。根据“You look pretty busy these days. What’s up ”可知,答句表示现阶段一直在做某事,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
25.I ________ with some friends until I find a flat.
A.am living B.live C.have lived D.will have lived
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在找到公寓之前,我和一些朋友住在一起。
考查现在进行时。根据“until I find a flat”可知,此处是指“我”现在是与朋友住在一起,找到住处就搬家;表示现阶段正在进行的动作,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为:be doing,主语为“I”,be用am,动词live的现在分词为living。故选A。
26.—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8
—Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting.
A.read B.am reading C.will read D.have read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你看过CCTV 8的电视剧《三体》吗?——还没有,但这几天我在看小说。它很有意思。
考查动词的时态。read一般现在时;am reading现在进行时;will read一般将来时;have read现在完成时。根据时间状语“these days”可知,此处时态为现在进行时,指这几天“我”在看小说。故选B。
27.—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days.
—Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it.
A.prepared B.will prepare C.is preparing D.has prepared
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——托尼,看起来你这些天确实很忙啊。——是的。下周有一场篮球赛,我们队正在为此做准备。
考查动词时态。根据“it seems you are really busy these days”以及“There will be a basketball game next week”可知是现在这段时间队伍正在忙着为下周的篮球赛做准备,用现在进行时be doing,故选C。
28.—Jim, you look so happy.
—Yes. We ________ New Year this week.
A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。
考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选D。
29.—Where are Kitty and Sandy
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Kitty和Sandy在哪里?——他们这些天在准备期末考试。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where are Kitty and Sandy ”和“these days”可知,本句表示现阶段正在发生的事情,所以应用现在进行时,其结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式”,主语为They,be动词用are。故选B。
30.Alice, how ________ you ________ with the preparation for the party next week
A.do… get on B.are… getting on C.have…got on D.did…get on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝,你下周的派对准备进展如何?
考查现在进行时。do… get on一般现在时;are… getting on现在进行时;have…got on现在完成时;did…get on一般过去时。分析句子可知,问的是现在进展如何,应是现在进行时。故选B。
题型四:现在进行时表将来
31.—Tom, come on! We’ll be late.
—I ________.
A.come B.will come C.am coming D.comes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,快点!我们要迟到了。——我就来。
考查动词时态。come一般现在时;will come一般将来时;am coming现在进行时表将来;comes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,此处表示即将发生的动作,应用现在进行时表将来,即“我马上就来”。故选C。
32.I ________, and I will say good-bye to my friends.
A.leave B.am leave C.leaving D.am leaving
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我要走了,我要和我的朋友们说再见。
考查一般将来时。根据“ and I will say good-bye to my friends.”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,leave“离开”为位移动词,用现在进行时表将来。选项D表示将要离开,故选D。
33.—What are you ________ next Wednesday
—I _________do my homework.
A.doing, can’t B.do, may C.does, want D.doing, have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——下周三你要做什么?——我必须做作业。
考查时态以及情态动词。can’t不能;may可能;want想要;have to不得不。根据“What are you...”可知第一个空用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时表将来,排除BC;根据“I...do my homework”可知必须做作业,用have to。故选D。
34.—Honey, where are you
—I _________. Just let me put on my shoes.
A.come B.came C.am coming D.have come
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我马上就来了,让我穿上鞋子。
考查动词时态。根据“Just let me put on my shoes.”可知,此处表示将来的动作,come是表示位置移动的动词,可用现在进行时表将来,现在进行时的结构为:be doing。故选C。
35.Mother’s Day ________. I want to buy a gift for my mother.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.came
【答案】C
【详解】句意:母亲节就要到了。我想给我妈妈买个礼物。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知,母亲节快到了,表示正在进行或临近的动作,应使用现在进行时表将来,故选C。
36.Our English teacher ________ for Australia tomorrow.
A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师明天要去澳大利亚。
考查动词时态。leave离开,是一个表示位置移动的词,此处应用现在进行时表将来,表示有计划即将要发生的动作,故选C。
37.—Mr. Li, where is our English teacher I need his help.
—Wait a minute. He ________ soon.
A.is coming B.come C.came D.coming
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——李先生,我们的英语老师在哪里?我需要他的帮助。 ——等一下。他很快就来。
考查现在进行时表将来。is coming用于现在进行时;come动词原形,用于一般现在时;came动词过去式,用于一般过去时;coming动名词。根据soon可知该用一般将来时。但动词come“来”常用现在进行时形式表将来。故选A。
38.The girl ________ for shanghai tomorrow and she was busy ________the things she needs last night.
A.will leave; to prepare B.leaves; preparing
C.is leaving; preparing D.leaving; getting ready
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个女孩明天要去上海,她昨晚正忙着准备她需要的东西。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。prepare准备,其后可直接加名词作宾语。get ready准备,其后一般接不定式或介词for,故第二空应用动词prepare。第一空表示有计划明天要出发去上海,应用现在进行时表将来,结构是be doing。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
39.—When ________ you _________ Shijiazhuang
—In two days.
A.are; leaving B.will; leave C.do; leave D.are; leave
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你打算什么时候离开石家庄?——两天后。
考查动词时态。根据“In two days”可知,此处指计划两天之后离开石家庄,且leave是表位置移动的动词,应用现在进行时表将来。故选A。
40.The three-day holiday ________ soon. We are looking forward to it.
A.are coming B.is coming C.came D.come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:三天的假期即将到来。我们很期待。
考查时态。根据“The three-day holiday...soon.”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,come为表示动向的动词,可用进行时表将来,主语holiday为单数,be动词应使用单数形式is。故填B。
41.Now Steve ________ his homework. He ________ shopping this afternoon.
A.is doing; goes B.is going to; goes
C.is doing; is going D.is going to do; is going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在Steve正在做作业。今天下午他要去购物。
考查时态。根据“Now”现在,可知第一个空要用现在进行时“be doing”,故排除B、D选项;又根据“this afternoon”今天下午,可知第二个空要用一般将来时,现在进行时可以用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,故第二个空可以用现在进行时表将来,故选C。
42.—Ready to quit guessing, Sandy
—No, no, I hold on! I think I ________ to the answer.
A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——准备放弃猜测了吗,桑迪?——不,不,我坚持住。我想我快要知道答案了。
考查动词时态。come一般现在时;have come现在完成时;came一般过去时;am coming现在进行时。根据“No, no, I hold on! I think I…to the answer.”可知此处表示我即将要知道答案,可以用现在进行时表将来的含义。故选D。
43.—Hurry up! The train ________ for Hogwarts in no time.
—Don’t worry. We will go to the platform as soon as Ron ________ his wand fixed.
A.will leave; will get B.leaves; get C.is leaving; gets D.was leaving; got
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——快点!火车马上就要开往霍格沃茨了。——别担心。罗恩一把魔杖修好,我们就去讲台。
考查时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知,句子用一般将来时,排除B;根据as soon as引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,排除A与D。故选C。
44.—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now.
—A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture.
A.will take; gives B.are going to take; gives C.will take; is giving D.are going to take; is giving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为五十年后机器人不会取代教师。——今天下午一位科学教授给我们做了一次关于机器人的讲座。你可以在讲座结束后问他这个问题。
考查动词。“will”通常用于表达说话人的意图、决定或信念,强调的是主观意愿或未来的确定性,因此第一空用will;第二空时间状语是this afternoon,还未发生,因此可以用be+doing的形式表将来,故选C。
45.I ________ Li Ping ________ this evening.
A.think, isn’t coming B.think, is come C.don’t think, comes D.don’t think, is coming
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我想李平今晚不会来了。
考查否定前移和时态。主句主语是I,谓语动词是think,此处需要否定前移,排除A和B;根据“this evening”可知,时态是一般将来时,此处用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
46.I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow.
A.left B.is leaving C.was leaving D.has left
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想知道他明天什么时候去纽约。
考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,leave是表示位移的动词,用现在进行时表将来。故选B。
47.She ________ to go shopping tomorrow.
A.plans B.planned C.is planning D.will plan
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她计划明天去购物。
考查时态辨析。根据tomorrow可知,该句表示计划未来做某事,用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”表将来,主语为She,be动词用is,故选C。
48.—Why ________ you so happy
—Because my birthday ________.
A.do; come B.are; is come C.are; is coming D.do; comes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么高兴?——因为我的生日就要到了。
考查动词及时态。第一句问句中缺少动词,根据“you so happy”可知,应用be动词,主语是you,be动词用are;第二句用现在进行时表将来,故选C。
49.—________ you ________ to the park tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A.Will; go B.Are; going C.Do; go D.Did; go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你明天要去公园吗?——是的,我去。
考查一般疑问句和时态。根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知,一般疑问句是以be动词开头,动词go的现在进行时“be doing”可表示将来的动作,主语为you,be动词为are,故选B。
50.—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening
—I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow.
A.don’t have; am going to fly B.don’t have; will fly
C.am not; am flying D.am not; fly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jenny,你明天晚上愿意来我新家参加聚会吗?——我很想去,但我没空。我明天要飞往香港。
考查时态和动词形式。第一空表示“没空”,应用“am not free”,be动词后接形容词;第二空表示将来计划,且是已经安排好的事情,用现在进行时表示将来,结构为am/is/are+doing,即“am flying”。故选C。学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 5 Here and Now
重点语法:现在进行时(四大题型)精讲练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 2
题型一:现在分词变化规则 2
题型二:表示正在进行的动作 5
题型三:表示现阶段发生的动作 8
题型四:现在进行时表将来 11
语法知识精讲
1.现在进行时的定义
现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
2.1. 现在分词变化规则如下:
a. 动词后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping)
b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting)
c. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting)
d. 特殊变化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying
2.2. 句式构成如下:
肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。
They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。
否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。
They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。
一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
Are they having an English class 他们在上英语课吗
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
What are you doing now 你现在在做什么?
助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。
三、现在进行时的应用
A表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。
I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
Listen! She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。
We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
语法知识精练
题型一:现在分词变化规则
1.— What was your mother doing when you got home last night
— She ________ dinner for us.
A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.cooks
2.—Can you play tennis with us
—Sorry, I can’t. I__________ my house now.
A.am cleaning B.to clean
C.clean D.cleaned
3.— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
— Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.will read
4. —What’s your brother doing now
—He is ________ a kite.
A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew
5.Several children are _______ bread to the ducks.
A.feeding B.feed C.to feed D.fed
6.There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today.
A.become B.becoming C.to become D.became
7.—Where is your brother, David I can’t find him.
—Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now.
A.take B.is taking C.takes D.are taking
8.—Mum, where is Lily
—She _________ the flowers in the garden.
A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.was watering
9.—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet
—No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken.
A.sweeps; sweeping B.sweeping; sweeps
C.sweep; sweeping D.sweeps; is sweeping
10.Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting!
A.are siting ... are lying B.sit ... are lying
C.are sitting … lie D.are sitting ... are lying
题型二:表示正在进行的动作
11.—Where is your brother now, Tom
—He ________ the flowers in the back garden.
A.watered B.waters C.water D.is watering
12.—What are you doing now
—I ________ TV.
A.watch B.am watching
C.watches D.will watch
13.My mother is cooking ________.
A.porridge B.pancake C.beef D.carrot
14.It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.raining B.is raining C.rains D.rain
15.When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden.
A.set; doing B.setting; being C.set; to be D.setting; to be
16.—What ________ you ________ now
—I’m doing my homework.
A.do; do B.are; doing C.did; do D.will; do
17.Look! The children ________ the flowers with water.
A.water B.watered C.are watering D.will water
18.—Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy
—I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his room at the moment.
A.tidies B.is tidying C.is going to tidy D.tidied
19.—________ your parents ________ TV now
—Yes. They are in the living room.
A.Did; watch B.Are; watching C.Will; watch D.Is; watch
20.—They _________ about different places of interest in Beijing at present.
—I’m sure they’ll have a great time _________ Beijing.
A.talk; to visit B.are talking; visit C.talk; visiting D.are talking; visiting
题型三:表示现阶段发生的动作
21.—Long time no see! I ________ you moved to Canada.
—Well, I decided to stay and right now I ________ at a promising tech film.
A.think; am working B.am thinking; work
C.was thinking; work D.thought; am working
22.— ________ your mother free now
— I’m afraid not. She ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days.
A.Does; cleans B.Does; is cleaning C.Is; is cleaning D.Is; cleans
23.—Father and mother ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days.
—I will join them in the afternoon when I finish homework.
A.clean B.will clean C.are cleaning D.cleaned
24.—You look busy these days. What’s up
—We ________ for the coming culture festival this Friday.
A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing
25.I ________ with some friends until I find a flat.
A.am living B.live C.have lived D.will have lived
26.—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8
—Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting.
A.read B.am reading C.will read D.have read
27.—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days.
—Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it.
A.prepared B.will prepare C.is preparing D.has prepared
28.—Jim, you look so happy.
—Yes. We ________ New Year this week.
A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating
29.—Where are Kitty and Sandy
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares
30.Alice, how ________ you ________ with the preparation for the party next week
A.do… get on B.are… getting on C.have…got on D.did…get on
题型四:现在进行时表将来
31.—Tom, come on! We’ll be late.
—I ________.
A.come B.will come C.am coming D.comes
32.I ________, and I will say good-bye to my friends.
A.leave B.am leave C.leaving D.am leaving
33.—What are you ________ next Wednesday
—I _________do my homework.
A.doing, can’t B.do, may C.does, want D.doing, have to
34.—Honey, where are you
—I _________. Just let me put on my shoes.
A.come B.came C.am coming D.have come
35.Mother’s Day ________. I want to buy a gift for my mother.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.came
36.Our English teacher ________ for Australia tomorrow.
A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left
37.—Mr. Li, where is our English teacher I need his help.
—Wait a minute. He ________ soon.
A.is coming B.come C.came D.coming
38.The girl ________ for shanghai tomorrow and she was busy ________the things she needs last night.
A.will leave; to prepare B.leaves; preparing
C.is leaving; preparing D.leaving; getting ready
39.—When ________ you _________ Shijiazhuang
—In two days.
A.are; leaving B.will; leave C.do; leave D.are; leave
40.The three-day holiday ________ soon. We are looking forward to it.
A.are coming B.is coming C.came D.come
41.Now Steve ________ his homework. He ________ shopping this afternoon.
A.is doing; goes B.is going to; goes
C.is doing; is going D.is going to do; is going
42.—Ready to quit guessing, Sandy
—No, no, I hold on! I think I ________ to the answer.
A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming
43.—Hurry up! The train ________ for Hogwarts in no time.
—Don’t worry. We will go to the platform as soon as Ron ________ his wand fixed.
A.will leave; will get B.leaves; get C.is leaving; gets D.was leaving; got
44.—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now.
—A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture.
A.will take; gives B.are going to take; gives C.will take; is giving D.are going to take; is giving
45.I ________ Li Ping ________ this evening.
A.think, isn’t coming B.think, is come C.don’t think, comes D.don’t think, is coming
46.I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow.
A.left B.is leaving C.was leaving D.has left
47.She ________ to go shopping tomorrow.
A.plans B.planned C.is planning D.will plan
48.—Why ________ you so happy
—Because my birthday ________.
A.do; come B.are; is come C.are; is coming D.do; comes
49.—________ you ________ to the park tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A.Will; go B.Are; going C.Do; go D.Did; go
50.—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening
—I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow.
A.don’t have; am going to fly B.don’t have; will fly
C.am not; am flying D.am not; fly

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