资源简介

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 5 Water is life
单元话题语法填空进阶练15篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 1 (be) covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s 2 amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 3 whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 4 (danger).
The ocean gives us wonderful 5 (plant) and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 6 (eat) and oil to burn. The ocean is very important to animals 7 Earth, 8 we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 9 (pollute) water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 10 (throw) a lot of rubbish into it. It’s our duty to make a better sea world.
【答案】
1．is 2．an 3．like 4．dangerous 5．plants 6．to eat 7．on 8．but 9．pollutes 10．throwing
【导语】本文介绍了美丽的海底世界及海洋对地球上生物的重要性，呼吁人类保护海洋。
1．句意：约70%的地球表面被水覆盖。根据“About 70% of the Earth…covered by water.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“About 70% of the Earth”，是单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is。
2．句意：水下是一个令人惊奇的世界。根据“it’s…amazing world”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为amazing，是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故填an。
3．句意：你能看到很多海洋动物，例如鲸、海豚和鲨鱼。根据“You can see a lot of sea animals…whales, dolphins and sharks.”可知，空后在列举海洋动物，空处应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
4．句意：鲨鱼是非常危险的。根据“Sharks are very…”可知，空前有are，空处应用形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。
5．句意：海洋给了我们奇妙的植物和动物来享受。根据“The ocean gives us wonderful…and animals to enjoy.”可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数名词plants。故填plants。
6．句意：它给了我们吃的食物和燃烧的原油。根据“It gives us food…and oil to burn.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作“food”的定语，表示“吃的食物”，空处应填to eat。故填to eat。
7．句意：海洋对地球上的动物非常重要，但是我们人类正在对它做一些不好的事情。根据上文“Whales are the largest animals on Earth.”以及“The ocean is very important to animals…Earth”可知，此处表示 “在地球上”，应用介词on。故填on。
8．句意：海洋对地球上的动物非常重要，但是我们人类正在对它做一些不好的事情。根据“The ocean is very important to animals…Earth…we human beings are doing something bad to it.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词but “但是”，表转折。故填but。
9．句意：这污染了水。根据“This…water.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，This作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，pollute的三单形式为pollutes。故填pollutes。
10．句意：我们必须采取措施保持海水清洁，停止向海水中扔垃圾。根据“stop…a lot of rubbish into it”可知，此处指停止向海水中扔垃圾，stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，动词短语，表示“停止正在做的事情”，空处应填throwing。故填throwing。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Water is very important in our life. We use it every day. We drink water, cook with it and use it 1 (clean) things. But the amount of water on the earth is limited. So we should 2 (save) water. In our daily life, we can do many things 3 (help) save water. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 4 the tap. We can also reuse water. After washing clothes, we can use the water 5 (water) the flowers. Some people get water from the river or the 6 (lake). But in some places, people have to get water from the underground. They need 7 (dig) wells. We should be 8 (care) with water and not waste it. If we all work together, we can make a 9 (different). Saving water is saving our 10 (planet).
【答案】
1．to clean 2．save 3．to help 4．off 5．to water 6．lake 7．to dig 8．careful 9．difference 10．planet
【导语】本文主要讲述了水在生活中的重要性以及节约用水的方法。
1．句意：我们喝水，用它做饭，用它来清洁东西。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。clean“清洁”，动词，其不定式为to clean。故填to clean。
2．句意：所以我们应该节约用水。空处位于情态动词should后，填动词原形。save“节约”，动词，故填save。
3．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来帮助节约用水。根据“we can do many things”可知，做许多事情的目的是节约用水。空处填动词不定式表目的。help“帮助”，动词，其不定式为to help。故填to help。
4．句意：当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。此处指节约用水的行为，刷牙时要关闭水龙头。turn off“关闭”，固定搭配。故填off。
5．句意：洗完衣服后，我们可以用水来浇花。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。water“浇水”，动词，其不定式为to water。故填to water。
6．句意：有些人从河流或湖泊中取水。空处和river由or连接，共同作宾语。lake“湖泊”，可数名词，此处指从特定的某个湖泊取水，用单数名词。故填lake。
7．句意：他们需要挖井。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。dig“挖”，动词，其不定式为to dig。故填to dig。
8．句意：我们应该小心用水，不要浪费它。空处位于be后，修饰We，填形容词作表语。根据“not waste it”可知，用水要小心。care“小心”，名词，形容词为careful“小心的”。故填careful。
9．句意：如果我们共同努力，我们可以做出改变。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“不同之处”，make a difference“有影响，有所作为”。故填difference。
10．句意：节约用水就是拯救我们的星球。空处位于our后，填名词作宾语。planet“星球”，可数名词，此处指我们生活的这个星球，用单数名词。故填planet。
综合填空
Water has great importance in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to 1 (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve 2 (they). The meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people.
Believed to be the beginning of all life, water also 3 (give) us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for our human beings to live 4 water. However, the way people and water getting along has two sides.
In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became 5 (home). To solve the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and 6 (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.
Today, the want of more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three 7 (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories 8 (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse.
Let’s start 9 it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time, we can 10 (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment.
【答案】
1．educate 2．themselves 3．gives 4．without 5．homeless 6．dug 7．quarters 8．polluting 9．before 10．possibly
【导语】本文讲述水在中国文化中的重要意义，以及水给人类带来的双面影响。并呼吁人们及时采取行动保护环境。
1．句意：长期以来，水被赋予了深刻的意义，它既教育人们，又治理着国家。根据“For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to...people and rule the country.”及所给单词可知，此处表示长期以来，水被赋予了深刻的意义，它既教育人们，又治理着国家。to后接动词原形。education“教育”，名词，动词形式为educate。故填educate。
2．句意：人们应该从中吸取教训，改进他们自己。根据“People should learn from it and improve...”及所给单词可知，此处表示人们应该从中吸取教训，改进他们自己。they“他们”，人称代词主格，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
3．句意：水被认为是所有生命的起源，它也像一位温柔的母亲一样给我们带来生命。根据“water also...us life like a gentle mother.”及所给单词可知，此处表示水也像一位温柔的母亲一样给我们带来生命。结合语境，此处为一般现在时。water作主语，谓语动词用三单。give的第三人称单数形式为gives。故填gives。
4．句意：我们人类不可能生活在没有水的地方。根据“It’s impossible for our human beings to live...water.”及上下文可知，此处表示我们人类不可能生活在没有水的地方。without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。
5．句意：每逢洪水袭击一个村庄，房屋就倒塌了，数百人沦为无家可归者。根据“Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became...”及所给单词可知，此处表示每逢洪水袭击一个村庄，房屋就倒塌了，数百人沦为无家可归者。home“家”，homeless“无家可归的人”，符合语境。故填homeless。
6．句意：例如，夏朝的第一位统治者禹组织他的人民挖河道，使水可以容易地流入大海。根据“organized his people and...the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.”及所给单词可知，该句时态为一般过去时，表示禹组织他的人民挖河道，让水流入大海。dig“挖”，动词原形，过去式为dug。故填dug。
7．句意：尽管地球表面几乎有四分之三被水覆盖，大部分不能直接饮用。根据“three”可知，后接可数名词复数。quarter的复数形式为quarters。故填quarters。
8．句意：还有工厂向河流和湖泊排放污水，这使情况变得更糟。根据“There are still factories...rivers and lakes,”可知，此处表示还有工厂向河流和湖泊排放污水。考查固定结构：There are sth. doing sth.“有某物正在做……”。故填polluting。
9．句意：在太晚之前让我们开始吧。根据“I believe if we take action in time, we can possibly make a difference.”可知，我相信，如果我们及时采取行动，我们或许能有所作为。推测此处应该表示在太晚之前让我们开始吧。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。
10．句意：我相信，如果我们及时采取行动，我们或许能有所作为。根据“we can...make a difference.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词make。possible的副词形式为possibly。故填possibly。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Niger, in central Africa, is a country with very little rain. 80% of people have no running water at home. So water is very important in 1 (people) life, but sometimes it means that kids don’t do 2 (good) at school.
Children often have to travel far to find water 3 the family. Sani, 11, gets water in the morning and 4 (be) usually late for school. “Some of the other children are 5 (luck)” he says. “They don’t have to get water. So they learn 6 (quickly) than me.” One girl, Badjeba, says, “Yesterday, I got up at 4:30 to get water. Then I took it home and 7 (walk) to school. I was really tired, so I fell asleep in the lessons.”
In one classroom, 8 old teacher asks: “How many of you were late today 9 you had to get water ” And about 90% of the kids put their hand up. 10 (They) families send them to get water—school is important, but water is life.
【答案】
1．people’s 2．well 3．for 4．is 5．lucky 6．more quickly 7．walked 8．an 9．because 10．Their
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了尼日尔是非洲中部的一个国家，很多孩子经常要走很远的路去为家里找水，因此影响到学习。
1．句意：因此，水在人们的生活中非常重要，但有时这意味着孩子们在学校表现不佳。分析句子可知，空处应用名词所有格作定语修饰时名词life，故填people’s
2．句意：因此，水在人们的生活中非常重要，但有时这意味着孩子们在学校表现不佳。do是动词，所以空处要用副词well修饰，故填well。
3．句意：孩子们常常要长途跋涉为家人找水喝。根据“find water...the family”可知，此处指为家人找水喝，for “为了”符合题意。故填for。
4．句意：11岁的萨尼早上要取水，上学通常会迟到。根据gets可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
5．句意：“其他一些孩子很幸运， ”他说。are后应跟形容词作表语，luck形容词是lucky。故填lucky。
6．句意：所以他们比我学得更快。根据 than可知，空处要用quickly的比较级more quickly，故填more quickly。
7．句意：然后我把它带回家， 步行去学校。根据took可知时态是一般过去时，and表并列，所以也要用过去式，故填walked。
8．句意：在一个教室里，一位老师问：“今天有多少人因为去取水而迟到？” 空后teacher是单数名词，这里表泛指，且old以元音音开头，所以不定冠词用an修饰，故填an。
9．句意：在一个教室里，一位老师问：“今天有多少人因为去取水而迟到？” 空后是空前“迟到” 的原因，所以空处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
10．句意：他们的家庭让他们去取水——学校很重要，但水是生命。空处作定语修饰名词families，要用形容词性物主代词Their，故填Their。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Here are some facts about water in India. There are 3,119 towns and cities in India, but only eight of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. About two 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health.
Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water.
【答案】
1．them 2．from 3．is 4．cooking 5．hundred 6．a 7．worse 8．harm 9．and 10．to protect
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的水资源污染问题。
1．句意：印度有3119个城镇，但其中只有8个拥有完整的净化设备来清洁来自家庭或工厂的废水。由空前的“of”是介词可知，they要用宾格them。故填them。
2．句意：印度有3119个城镇，但其中只有8个拥有完整的净化设备来清洁来自家庭或工厂的废水。根据“waste water ... homes or factories”可知，污水是来自家庭和工厂的；from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。
3．句意：结果，河流和小溪中的许多水被污染了。主语“much water in rivers and streams”为单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。
4．句意：大多数水不能用于饮用、烹饪、洗澡或洗涤。根据“drinking, ..., bathing or washing”可知，此处是并列关系，故应用cook的动名词cooking。故填cooking。
5．句意：大约有200个印度城市将脏垃圾排入恒河。根据“two”可知，空前有基数词，hundred不用变复数。故填hundred。
6．句意：在农村，没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或大便。take a bath“洗澡”，固定短语。故填a。
7．句意：它使水污染更加严重。根据上文可知，许多人在河里洗澡或排便，这使得印度的水污染更加糟糕；“even”是修饰比较级的词，故此处要用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
8．句意：严重的水污染影响了印度人的生活，危害了他们的健康。do harm to“对……有害”，固定短语。故填harm。
9．句意：水很重要，也很有价值。根据“important”和“valuable”可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
10．句意：印度人是时候保护水资源了。根据It is time for sb. to do sth.“是时候做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作定语。故填to protect。
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.
“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You are 1 (waste) water.”
Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
“Who are you ”
“I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from ” “From the tap ” asked Dora.
“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I 2 (drop) into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.”
“Clean you ” Dora asked. “Yes, I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some 3 (chemical) to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dora asked, “So is this the end of 4 (you) journey ”
“No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and into the sea again.”
“Again ”
“Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m 5 (value).” Dora turned the tap and came out of the bathroom.
【答案】1．wasting 2．dropped 3．chemicals 4．your 5．valuable
【导语】本文主要是一滴水和Dora的对话，这滴水告诉Dora要节约用水、不要污染水。
1．句意：你正在浪费水。根据“You are...water.”可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，waste的现在分词为wasting。故填wasting。
2．句意：然后我掉进河里，跑进了一个水库。根据“A few days ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
3．句意：他们净化了我，并给我添加了一些化学物质。chemical“化学品”，可数名词，空前有some，此处用复数形式。故填chemicals。
4．句意：这就是你旅程的终点吗？根据空后名词journey可知，此处应填you的形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”，符合语境。故填your。
5．句意：我是有价值的。根据“I’m...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，value“价值”，名词，其形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Water is necessary and is of great 1 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 2 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 3 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter.
4 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 5 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 6 gold. All kinds of fish 7 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 8 (it) best to solve this sudden problem.
This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 9 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 10 (do) something to protect it.
【答案】
1．importance 2．runs 3．of 4．However 5．to drink 6．than 7．died 8．its 9．more 10．to do
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水对人类、动植物的重要性，以松花江为例，介绍其流经哈尔滨给人们带来欢乐，但在2005年11月13日被化工厂废物严重污染，导致城市断水，各种不良后果出现，最后强调这件事给人们的教训，呼吁大家关注环境、保护它。
1．句意：水对我们来说是必要的，且非常重要。“be of great+名词”，表示“很……”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”，故填importance。
2．句意：它流经我的家乡哈尔滨。句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以动词“run”要用第三人称单数形式“runs”，故填runs。
3．句意：哈尔滨的每个人都为它感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。
4．句意：然而，在2005年11月13日，它被一家化工厂的废物严重污染了。前文说松花江给人们带来欢乐，后文提到它被严重污染，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
5．句意：人们没有水喝、做饭、洗衣服等等。这里用动词不定式“to drink”作后置定语，修饰water，故填to drink。
6．句意：那时，水比金子贵得多。“more...than...”是比较级的常用结构，意为“比……更……”，故填than。
7．句意：各种各样的鱼都死了，并且闻起来很糟糕。事情发生在2005年，是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，die的过去式是died，故填died。
8．句意：政府尽了最大努力解决这个突发问题。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里主语是“The government”，故填its。
9．句意：我们应该更加关注我们的环境。根据语境，这件事让人们意识到要更加关注环境，有与之前对比的含义，所以用much的比较级more，故填more。
10．句意：每个人都需要做些事情来保护它。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，故填to do。
Dear friends,
Water is very 1 (importance) to us. We use it 2 (cook), wash clothes and clean the house. But there isn’t 3 (much) water on the earth. So we should save water. We can start with small things. For example, turn off the tap when brushing 4 (we) teeth. Let’s work together 5 (save) water. Best wishes!
Li Ming
【答案】1．important 2．to cook 3．much 4．our 5．to save
【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性并表明我们要节约用水。
1．句意：水对我们是非常重要的。be动词后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式为important“重要的”。故填important。
2．句意：我们用它做饭、洗衣服和打扫房子。 use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定用法 。故填to cook。
3．句意：但是地球上没有很多水。water是不可数名词，用much修饰，表示“很多” 。故填much。
4．句意：例如，刷牙时关掉水龙头。brush one’s teeth“刷牙” ，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
5．句意：让我们一起努力节约用水。work together to do sth.“一起努力做某事” ，是固定用法。故填to save。
Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health.
Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water resources.
【答案】
1．them 2．from 3．is 4．cooking 5．hundred 6．a 7．worse 8．harm 9．and 10．to protect
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于印度的水的一些事实。
1．句意：印度有成千上万的城镇，但只有少数城镇拥有完整的净化设备来净化来自家庭或工厂的废水。of是介词，后跟宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。
2．句意：印度有成千上万的城镇，但只有少数城镇拥有完整的净化设备来净化来自家庭或工厂的废水。根据“waste water ... homes or factories”可知，是来自家庭或工厂的废水，介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
3．句意：结果，河流和小溪中的许多水被污染了。本句时态是一般现在时，主语much water是不可数名词，be用is。故填is。
4．句意：大多数水不能用于饮用、烹饪、洗澡或洗涤。根据“drinking, ..., bathing or washing”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填cooking。
5．句意：几百个印度城市将脏垃圾排入恒河。根据“Several”可知，此处用hundred，表示“几百”。故填hundred。
6．句意：在农村没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或排便。take a bath意为“洗澡”，为固定短语。故填a。
7．句意：这使水污染更加严重。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级worse“更严重的”。故填worse。
8．句意：并且严重的水污染影响了印度人的生活，危害了他们的健康。do harm to意为“对……有害”，为固定短语。故填harm。
9．句意：水很重要，也很珍贵。important和valuable是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
10．句意：印度人是时候保护水资源了。It is time for sb to do sth意为“某人是时候做某事了”，为固定句型。故填to protect。
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 1 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 2 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 3 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 4 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 5 (pollute).
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on First, we should all learn how 6 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 7 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 8 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 9 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 10 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water.
【答案】
1．seems 2．with 3．use 4．from 5．polluted 6．to save 7．brushing 8．out 9．cities 10．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上的水资源现状以及如何应对水资源短缺的问题。文章指出，尽管地球表面大部分被水覆盖，但人类可用的淡水资源却非常有限。
1．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。全文时态是一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。
2．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。根据“ is covered ... water”可知，此处是固定短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，故填with。
3．句意：因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用于浇灌植物。根据“can’t drink”可知，此处需用动词原形，故填use。
4．句意：人类只能饮用和使用来自河流和湖泊的另外3%的水。根据“comes...rivers and lakes”可知，此处指水来源于河流和湖泊，come from表示“来自”，固定短语故填from。
5．句意：我们不能使用所有这些水，因为其中一些被污染了。根据“it is”可知，主语是谓语pollute之间是被动关系，所以此处需用过去分词polluted表示被动，故填polluted。
6．句意：首先，我们都应该学会如何节约用水。根据“learn how...”可知，疑问词后跟不定式，此处需用动词不定式“to save”，故填to save。
7．句意：刷牙、洗手、洗碗等时关掉水龙头。根据“while...your teeth...”可知，此处省略了主语和谓语，所以需用现在分词，故填brushing。
8．句意：其次，我们应该找到再利用水的方法。根据“find...the ways to reuse it”可知，此处考查固定搭配find out表示“找到”，故填out。
9．句意：今天，在大多数大城市，水只使用一次，然后流入海洋或河流。根据“most ”可知，此处需用复数形式“cities”，故填cities。
10．句意：即使每个大城市都重复利用它的水，水还是不够用。空处修饰“water”可知，此处需用it的形容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”，故填its。
能力综合实践5篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Hello, I am Linlin. I live in a small village. There is not 1 (enough) water to use in my hometown. So water is very 2 (value) in my village. We have to use water very 3 (careful). We usually brush our 4 (tooth) with a little water. We take a shower 5 (one) a week and take a quick shower. During the shower, we usually 6 (collect) the washing water to water plants or clean something. 7 have enough water to use, we decide to dig a well. We spend a lot of time and money 8 (dig) the well. I’m sure we don’t need to worry 9 water from now on (从今以后) with the well. We are very happy to work together to make 10 difference.
【答案】
1．enough 2．valuable 3．carefully 4．teeth 5．once 6．collect 7．To 8．digging 9．about 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳琳家乡缺水，她们一起花钱挖了一口井，从不不用再担心没有水用。
1．句意：在我家乡没有足够的水用。根据“not”和“water”可知，这里需要填一个表示“足够”的形容词，故填enough。
2．句意： 所以水在我的村庄非常宝贵。根据“So water is very...”可知，这里需要填一个表示“宝贵”的形容词，故填valuable。
3．句意： 我们必须非常小心地使用水。根据“use water very”可知，这里需要填一个表示“小心”的副词，故填carefully。
4．句意： 我们通常用很少的水刷牙。根据“brush our”和“tooth”可知，这里需要填一个表示“牙齿”的复数形式，故填teeth。
5．句意： 我们每周洗一次澡，并且洗得很快。根据“take a shower”和“once”可知，这里需要填一个表示“一次”的副词，故填once。
6．句意： 在洗澡时，我们通常会收集洗浴水来浇灌植物或清洁东西。根据“collect”和“washing water”可知，collect“收集”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故填collect。
7．句意： 为了有足够的水使用，我们决定挖一口井。根据“have enough water to use”和“decide to dig a well”可知，这里需要填一个表示“为了”的连词，故填To。
8．句意： 我们花了很多时间和金钱挖井。根据“spend a lot of time and money”和“dig”可知，这里需要填一个表示“挖”的动名词，spend...doing sth“花时间或金钱做某事”。故填digging。
9．句意： 我相信从今以后我们不需要担心水了。根据“worry”和“water”可知，这里需要填一个表示“关于”的介词，worry about“担心”。故填about。
10．句意： 我们很高兴能一起努力做出改变。根据“make”和“difference”可知，此处是make a difference“有影响”，故填a。
What do you think of water in people’s life I think water is 1 (use) in our everyday life. We use water to cook, do washing or cleaning. So we can’t live without (没有) water.
As 2 matter of fact, some people still waste water. For example, they don’t remember to turn off 3 (tap). Some people always use the 4 (wash) machine to wash clothes for just a few dirty clothes. Some people throw away bottles when there is still water in them.
We all need water. 5 there isn’t enough water on the earth. Some people have little water to drink in some places. So, it’s important for us to save every drop 6 water.
How do we save water First, we should 7 (develop) the good habit of saving water. For example, we can tun off the tap when brushing our 8 (tooth). Second, we should take a quick shower. Third, we can collect rainwater for later use. At last, we can wash as many clothes 9 possible at a time.
In short, we must try 10 (we) best to protect and save water. Let’s start saving water from now on.
【答案】
1．useful 2．a 3．taps 4．washing 5．But 6．of 7．develop 8．teeth 9．as 10．our
【导语】本文主要讲述了水在人们生活中的重要性以及节约用水的方法。
1．句意：我认为水在我们日常生活中是有用的。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful。故填useful。
2．句意：事实上，一些人仍然在浪费水。“as a matter of fact”为固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填a。
3．句意：例如，他们不记得关掉水龙头。tap是可数名词，这里表示泛指水龙头，应用复数形式。故填taps。
4．句意：一些人总是用洗衣机只为洗几件脏衣服。washing machine意为“洗衣机”，这里用动名词作定语修饰machine。故填washing。
5．句意：然而，地球上没有足够的水。前文说我们都需要水，后文指出地球上水不够，此处表转折。故填But。
6．句意：所以，对我们来说节约每一滴水很重要。“a drop of”表示“一滴……”，为固定搭配。故填of。
7．句意：首先，我们应该养成节约用水的好习惯。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填develop。
8．句意：例如，我们刷牙的时候可以关掉水龙头。tooth是可数名词，刷牙不止刷一颗牙，应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
9．句意：最后，我们一次尽可能多地洗衣服。“as...as possible”表示“尽可能……”，为固定搭配。故填as。
10．句意：总之，我们必须尽我们最大的努力去保护和节约水。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
Water is the “life blood” of our earth. Like air and sunshine, it is very important for 1 （live）things. Without water, there can be 2 （something）. All animals and plants need water. Man 3 needs water. We need water 4 （drink）, to cook and to clean 5 （we）. It even makes up the greater part of our 6 （body）.
Water is almost everywhere. Even in the dry places of the world, there is water in the air. However, we can not drink seawater 7 fresh water. To make things even better, people often try their best 8 （keep）the water clean. We can’t throw litter into rivers, lakes 9 seas. We must change the way 10 our life to protect the earth.
【答案】
1．living 2．nothing 3．also 4．to drink 5．ourselves 6．bodies 7．but 8．to keep 9．or 10．of
【解析】文章介绍了水是我们地球的“生命之血”。就像空气和阳光一样，它对生物非常重要。没有水，什么也没有。以及我们应该如何来保持水的清洁。
1．句意：就像空气和阳光一样，它对生物来说非常重要。此处指的是“生物”，英语表达为living things，故填living。
2．句意：没有水，就没有任何东西。根据“Without water”及常识可知，没有水就没有一切，此处表达的是“没有东西”，故填nothing。
3．句意：人类也需要水。根据“All animals and plants need water. Man...needs water.”可知，此处指的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故填also。
4．句意：我们需要水来喝水、做饭和清洁自己。根据“ to cook and to clean”可知，此处应用不定式形式，构成need to do形式，故填to drink。
5．句意：我们需要水来喝水、做饭和清洁自己。结合语境可知，此处指的是清洁自己，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。
6．句意：它甚至构成了我们身体的大部分。由“our”及语境可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填bodies。
7．句意：但是，我们不能喝海水，只能喝淡水。此处是not...but..的结构，故填but。
8．句意：为了让事情变得更好，人们常常尽最大努力保持水的清洁。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to keep。
9．句意：我们不能把垃圾扔到河流、湖泊或海洋里。否定句中的并列用or连接，故填or。
10．句意：我们必须改变我们的生活方式来保护地球。the way of our life“我们的生活方式”，是所有格形式，故填of。
Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story.
Nya is 1 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village 2 (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried 3 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, 4 there is little Nya’s family can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After 5 (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are 6 (able) to do it.
But after two months of hard work, water 7 (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is 8 (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and 9 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me 10 (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.
【答案】
1．an 2．twice 3．about 4．but 5．talking 6．not able/unable 7．finally 8．excited 9．her 10．to save
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于Nya所在的村子打井取水的故事。
1．句意：Nya是一个住在南苏丹的11岁女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，eleven首字母发元音音素，故填an。
2．句意：她每天两次走到村子附近的池塘为家人取水。根据“She walks to the pond near her village...a day”可知，此处描述频率，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。
3．句意：Nya很担心她的妹妹Akeer。根据“Nya is worried...her sister Akeer.”可知，此处是be worried about短语，意为“担心……”，故填about。
4．句意：Akeer因为喝了劣质水而生病了，但Nya的家人对此无能为力。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
5．句意：在和长辈们交谈之后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地里干活。介词after后用动名词作宾语，故填talking。
6．句意：当Nya知道他们要挖一口井时，她认为他们做不到。根据“When Nya learns they are going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they...do it.”和“But after two months of hard work...comes out from the well”可知，but表示转折，所以设空所在句是指她认为他们做不到，be able to的否定式为be not able/unable to，故填not able/unable。
7．句意：但是经过两个月的努力，井里终于出水了。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，final的副词是finally，故填finally。
8．句意：每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。
9．句意：我为Nya和她的村庄感到高兴。此处作定语修饰“village”，用she对应的形容词性物主代词形式her，故填her。
10．句意：这个故事让我大开眼界，教会我在日常生活中尽量节约用水。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to save。
根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water 1 (take) a shower (淋浴), too.
2 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then 3 (use) it again.
4 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that 5 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (产品). And the water equals (相等的) to one 6 (swim) pool all the year.
In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 7 (run). And only do some washing 8 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 9 (waste) water. So it is 10 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth.
Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves.
【答案】
1．to take 2．Luckily 3．uses 4．With 5．a/one 6．swimming 7．run 8．if/when 9．will waste 10．easy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司的产品——RainStick花洒，使用该智能沐浴器，我们能节约大量的水；文章还介绍了其他节约用水的方法，呼吁大家珍惜自然资源。
1．句意：我们洗澡也要用很多水。根据“use a lot of water…a shower”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词take的不定式形式to take作目的状语，take a shower“洗沐浴”，动词短语。故填to take。
2．句意：幸运的是，RainStick花洒可以帮助我们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
3．句意：它收集和消毒我们用过的水，然后再次使用。分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词use是主谓关系，不存在被动情况，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用use“使用”的三单形式uses。故填uses。
4．句意：在这个智能淋浴器的帮助下，每一滴水都会在我们的身体上停留六次。根据“…the help of…”可知，此处考查with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语，其中with“用，以”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。
5．句意：该公司的首席执行官表示，一个两口之家可以因为这款产品节省大量的水。根据“…family of two people”可知，此处表示一个两口之家，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且family是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a/one。故填a/one。
6．句意：一年到头省下来的水相当于一个游泳池。根据“one … pool”可知，此处是指一个游泳池，应用动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming作定语修饰名词pool。故填swimming。
7．句意：例如，当你洗碗的时候，不要让水流动。根据“let the water…”可知，此处考查let ... do sth.“让……做某事”，应用动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）作宾语补足语，run“流动”，动词。故填run。
8．句意：只有在有很多衣服要洗的时候才洗。分析句子结构可知，“there are a lot of clothes to wash.”是洗衣服的条件或时间，故用if/when来引导状语从句。故填if/when。
9．句意：如果洗衣机没有装满，你就会浪费水。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句为一般现时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，waste“浪费”，动词。故填will waste。
10．句意：因此，我们所有人都很容易为我们的地球做点什么。根据空前is可知，此处用副词easily“容易地”的形容词形式easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 5 Water is life
单元话题语法填空进阶练15篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 1 (be) covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s 2 amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 3 whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 4 (danger).
The ocean gives us wonderful 5 (plant) and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 6 (eat) and oil to burn. The ocean is very important to animals 7 Earth, 8 we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 9 (pollute) water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 10 (throw) a lot of rubbish into it. It’s our duty to make a better sea world.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Water is very important in our life. We use it every day. We drink water, cook with it and use it 1 (clean) things. But the amount of water on the earth is limited. So we should 2 (save) water. In our daily life, we can do many things 3 (help) save water. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 4 the tap. We can also reuse water. After washing clothes, we can use the water 5 (water) the flowers. Some people get water from the river or the 6 (lake). But in some places, people have to get water from the underground. They need 7 (dig) wells. We should be 8 (care) with water and not waste it. If we all work together, we can make a 9 (different). Saving water is saving our 10 (planet).
综合填空
Water has great importance in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to 1 (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve 2 (they). The meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people.
Believed to be the beginning of all life, water also 3 (give) us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for our human beings to live 4 water. However, the way people and water getting along has two sides.
In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became 5 (home). To solve the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and 6 (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.
Today, the want of more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three 7 (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories 8 (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse.
Let’s start 9 it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time, we can 10 (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Niger, in central Africa, is a country with very little rain. 80% of people have no running water at home. So water is very important in 1 (people) life, but sometimes it means that kids don’t do 2 (good) at school.
Children often have to travel far to find water 3 the family. Sani, 11, gets water in the morning and 4 (be) usually late for school. “Some of the other children are 5 (luck)” he says. “They don’t have to get water. So they learn 6 (quickly) than me.” One girl, Badjeba, says, “Yesterday, I got up at 4:30 to get water. Then I took it home and 7 (walk) to school. I was really tired, so I fell asleep in the lessons.”
In one classroom, 8 old teacher asks: “How many of you were late today 9 you had to get water ” And about 90% of the kids put their hand up. 10 (They) families send them to get water—school is important, but water is life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Here are some facts about water in India. There are 3,119 towns and cities in India, but only eight of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. About two 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health.
Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water.
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.
“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You are 1 (waste) water.”
Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
“Who are you ”
“I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from ” “From the tap ” asked Dora.
“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I 2 (drop) into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.”
“Clean you ” Dora asked. “Yes, I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some 3 (chemical) to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dora asked, “So is this the end of 4 (you) journey ”
“No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and into the sea again.”
“Again ”
“Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m 5 (value).” Dora turned the tap and came out of the bathroom.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Water is necessary and is of great 1 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 2 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 3 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter.
4 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 5 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 6 gold. All kinds of fish 7 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 8 (it) best to solve this sudden problem.
This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 9 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 10 (do) something to protect it.
Dear friends,
Water is very 1 (importance) to us. We use it 2 (cook), wash clothes and clean the house. But there isn’t 3 (much) water on the earth. So we should save water. We can start with small things. For example, turn off the tap when brushing 4 (we) teeth. Let’s work together 5 (save) water. Best wishes!
Li Ming
Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health.
Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water resources.
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 1 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 2 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 3 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 4 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 5 (pollute).
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on First, we should all learn how 6 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 7 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 8 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 9 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 10 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water.
能力综合实践5篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Hello, I am Linlin. I live in a small village. There is not 1 (enough) water to use in my hometown. So water is very 2 (value) in my village. We have to use water very 3 (careful). We usually brush our 4 (tooth) with a little water. We take a shower 5 (one) a week and take a quick shower. During the shower, we usually 6 (collect) the washing water to water plants or clean something. 7 have enough water to use, we decide to dig a well. We spend a lot of time and money 8 (dig) the well. I’m sure we don’t need to worry 9 water from now on (从今以后) with the well. We are very happy to work together to make 10 difference.
What do you think of water in people’s life I think water is 1 (use) in our everyday life. We use water to cook, do washing or cleaning. So we can’t live without (没有) water.
As 2 matter of fact, some people still waste water. For example, they don’t remember to turn off 3 (tap). Some people always use the 4 (wash) machine to wash clothes for just a few dirty clothes. Some people throw away bottles when there is still water in them.
We all need water. 5 there isn’t enough water on the earth. Some people have little water to drink in some places. So, it’s important for us to save every drop 6 water.
How do we save water First, we should 7 (develop) the good habit of saving water. For example, we can tun off the tap when brushing our 8 (tooth). Second, we should take a quick shower. Third, we can collect rainwater for later use. At last, we can wash as many clothes 9 possible at a time.
In short, we must try 10 (we) best to protect and save water. Let’s start saving water from now on.
Water is the “life blood” of our earth. Like air and sunshine, it is very important for 1 （live）things. Without water, there can be 2 （something）. All animals and plants need water. Man 3 needs water. We need water 4 （drink）, to cook and to clean 5 （we）. It even makes up the greater part of our 6 （body）.
Water is almost everywhere. Even in the dry places of the world, there is water in the air. However, we can not drink seawater 7 fresh water. To make things even better, people often try their best 8 （keep）the water clean. We can’t throw litter into rivers, lakes 9 seas. We must change the way 10 our life to protect the earth.
Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story.
Nya is 1 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village 2 (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried 3 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, 4 there is little Nya’s family can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After 5 (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are 6 (able) to do it.
But after two months of hard work, water 7 (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is 8 (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and 9 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me 10 (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.
根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water 1 (take) a shower (淋浴), too.
2 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then 3 (use) it again.
4 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that 5 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (产品). And the water equals (相等的) to one 6 (swim) pool all the year.
In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 7 (run). And only do some washing 8 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 9 (waste) water. So it is 10 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth.
Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves.

展开更多......

收起↑