资源简介

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit6 Sunshine for all
重点单词及词性转换易错题90题（三题型）
说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分
1．Can you provide us with more (背景) information about this book
【答案】background
【详解】句意：你能给我们提供更多关于这本书的背景信息吗？background“背景”，名词。故填background。
2．I have made a model spaceship for our school (项目).
【答案】project
【详解】句意：我为我们学校的项目制作了一艘宇宙飞船模型。project“项目”，名词，根据句意可知，此处应用单数形式。故填project。
3．They need a (志愿者) to work in Yibin Museum.
【答案】volunteer
【详解】句意：他们需要一名志愿者在宜宾博物馆工作。volunteer“志愿者”；根据空前的“a”可知，用单数。故填volunteer。
4．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——确实如此。我们在许多领域都进行了密切地合作。根据提示“密切地”可知，空格处应该填副词closely修饰动词working。故填closely。
5．Bill Gates is really great. He has most of his money to charity. (捐赠)
【答案】donated
【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨真的很棒。他把大部分钱捐给了慈善事业。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查donate“捐赠”，动词；根据空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done；动词donate的过去分词为donated。故填donated。
6．We are (期待) the coming charity show next week.
【答案】expecting
【详解】句意：我们正期待着下周即将到来的慈善演出。根据汉语提示可知考查expect“期待”，根据are可知本句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时用“be＋现在分词”结构，expect的现在分词是expecting。故填expecting。
7．Do you (支持) the idea that students should take more exercise
【答案】support
【详解】句意：你支持学生应该多做运动的想法吗？support“支持”，动词，助动词do后接动词原形。故填support。
8．Mr Fang introduces a lot about the (课题) which is organized to help the local children.
【答案】project
【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于这个旨在帮助当地儿童的课题的情况。 根据“Mr Fang introduces a lot about the…which is organized to help the local children.”及所给汉语提示可知，空处应填project，根据is可知，这里指的是一个课题，所以用单数形式project。故填project。
9．Jack used to be (聋的) but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor.
【答案】deaf
【详解】句意：Jack过去是聋的，但现在在医生的帮助下能听清楚了。“聋的”deaf，形容词作表语。故填deaf。
10．It’s great for us to work (紧密地) with those volunteers.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：我们很高兴能与这些志愿者密切合作。closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词。故填closely。
11．It is for students to work as volunteers in their free time. (有意义的)
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：学生在空闲时间做志愿者是有意义的。meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
12．With the help of his (教练), the athlete won lots of gold medals.
【答案】coach/coaches
【详解】句意：在教练的帮助下，这位运动员赢得了许多金牌。coach“教练”，此处名词用单数或复数都可以。故填coach/coaches。
13．Hellen Keller was a US writer and speaker who was born with (瞎的) at the age of 19 months.
【答案】blindness
【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是一位美国作家和演说家，她在19个月大时失明。根据“was born with...”以及汉语提示可知“born with”后通常接名词，表示与生俱来的状况。“瞎的”对应名词为“blindness”。故填blindness。
14．The doctor says the old man needs an (手术) at once.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：医生说这位老人需要马上进行一场手术。根据“The doctor says the old man needs an…at once.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“手术”的词汇来填空。“operation”意为“手术”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，前面有不定冠词“an”，所以使用“operation”符合语法和语境要求 。故填operation。
15．He often (举止) like a child, although (虽然) he’s in his forties.
【答案】behaves
【详解】句意：尽管他四十多岁了，但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”，动词。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。
16．35% of the (年老的) feel lonely sometimes since their children don’t live with them.
【答案】old/elderly
【详解】句意：自从他们的孩子不和他们住在一起后，35%的老年人时不时的会觉得孤单。由句意和语境可推测，本题考查the+形容词，表示一类人。old/elderly年老的，是形容词，the old/elderly老年人，故填old/elderly。
17．Their background gives them little chance of (达到) success at school.
【答案】achieving
【详解】句意：他们的背景使他们几乎没有机会在学校取得成功。achieve“达到”，动词，of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填achieving。
18．The school football team is used to (训练) on the school playground every Friday afternoon.
【答案】training
【详解】句意：学校足球队习惯每周五下午在学校操场上训练。be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，此处to为介词，后接动词的-ing形式；“训练”的英文是“train”，其-ing形式为“training” 。故填training。
19．We should work more (密切地) to build a better future for our company.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：我们应该更密切地合作，为我们公司创造一个更好的未来。此空需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“work”，表示“工作”的方式。“密切地”对应的英文是“closely”，在句子中作状语，修饰动词“work”。故填closely。
20．Did you notice a man passing by with (血) on his sweater
【答案】blood
【详解】句意：你注意到一个穿着带有血迹的毛衣的男人经过了吗？血：blood，名词，在句子中作介词“with”的宾语，表示毛衣上的血迹。故填blood。
21．The twin brothers look very (相似). Even their parents sometimes can’t tell them apart.
【答案】similar
【详解】句意：这对孪生兄弟看起来很像。甚至他们的父母有时也分不清他们。感官动词look后用形容词，similar“相似的”，形容词。故填similar。
22．You should try your best not to let the (机会) go.
【答案】chance
【详解】句意：你应该尽力不放过这个机会。chance“机会”，前面有the，表示特指，用名词单数形式。故填chance。
23．Most people think it (必要的) for teenagers to have enough sleep.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意：大多数人认为青少年有必要有足够的睡眠。necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。
24．How many (金牌) and (银牌) did this young athlete win at the Tokyo Olympic Games
【答案】 golds silvers
【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员在东京奥运会上赢得了多少枚金牌和多少枚银牌？gold“金牌”，silver“银牌”，How many修饰可数名词复数。故填golds；silvers。
25．It is difficult for us to (算出) the math problem.
【答案】work out
【详解】句意：对我们来说很难算出这道数学题。考查句型It is adj. for sb. to sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，所以填动词原形；work out“算出”。故填work out。
26．Whenever you face challenges, don’t . (放弃)
【答案】give up
【详解】句意：无论何时面对挑战都不要放弃。“放弃”give up，且don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填give up。
27．Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition.
【答案】prize
【详解】句意：上学期我在英语配音比赛中获得了一等奖。prize“奖品”，the first prize“第一名”。故填prize。
28．It’s easy to (预定) a plane ticket to Beijing through our official APP.
【答案】book
【详解】句意：通过我们的官方APP预订去北京的机票很容易。book“预定”，动词，It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……”，此处动词用原形。故填book。
29．He has worked hard in order to (实现) his dream.
【答案】achieve/realize
【详解】句意：他一直努力工作是为了实现他的梦想。 “实现”为achieve和realize，均为动词，in order to后接动词原形表示目的，故填achieve/realize。
30．Have you heard of the (背景) music of this show It’s written by Mr. Tan.
【答案】background
【详解】句意：你听过这个秀的背景音乐吗？它由谭先生撰写。此处应填名词。结合句意及语境可推测，此处考查background music意为“背景音乐”。故填background。
二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分
31．Mr. Li lost a lot of b in the car accident.
【答案】(b)lood
【详解】句意：李先生在车祸中失血过多。根据句意以及首字母提示，李先生在车祸中失血过多，应填不可数名词blood，意思是“血”。故填(b)lood。
32．You are not a child any more. As an a , you should think more about others.
【答案】(a)dult
【详解】句意：你不再是个孩子了。作为一个成年人，你应该多为别人着想。根据“You are not a child any more”及“As an”可知，不再是个孩子，此处指作为一名成年人，adult“成年人”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(a)dult。
33．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
【答案】(a)chieve
【详解】句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to...our dreams.”及结合首字母可知，此处指永不放弃实现梦想的努力，achieve one’s dreams“实现某人的梦想”，空前有不定式to，所以空处用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
34．Our school gave me the c to learn English in England.
【答案】(c)hance
【详解】句意：我们学校给了我在英国学习英语的机会。根据“gave me the... to learn English in England”及首字母可知，应是学校给了我去英国学英语的机会，chance“机会”，此处用单数。故填(c)hance。
35．We all e China to host the Olympic Games again.
【答案】(e)xpect
【详解】句意：我们都期待中国再次举办奥运会。结合首字母提示和题干可知，空格处表示“期待”，动词expect符合语境；根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语We表示复数，所以动词expect用原形。故填(e)xpect。
36．Don’t give up your dream, and you can a it one day.
【答案】(a)chieve
【详解】句意：不要放弃你的梦想，总有一天你会实现的。根据“Don’t give up your dream, and you can...it one day.”和首字母提示可知，此处指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，can后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
37．It is m to do something for the Olympics.
【答案】(m)eaningful
【详解】句意：为奥运会做些事情是有意义的。分析题干可知，本句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，空格处是形容词，结合首字母提示和题干可知，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。
38．A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos while an a panda weighs about 100 kilos.
【答案】(a)dult
【详解】句意：一只熊猫宝宝只有0.1到0.2公斤，而一只成年熊猫重约100公斤。根据“A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos while an...panda weighs about 100 kilos.”和首字母提示可知，此处指成年熊猫，空处应是adult“成年的”，作定语，修饰panda。故填(a)dult。
39．Mike wants to be a v to help the kids in the village.
【答案】(v)olunteer
【详解】句意：迈克想成为一名志愿者，帮助村里的孩子们。根据“help the kids in the village”并结合首字母提示可知，迈克想帮助孩子们应是以志愿者的身份，volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数。故填(v)olunteer。
40．This house is s to ours, but our house is a little bigger.
【答案】(s)imilar
【详解】句意：这座房子和我们的房子相似，但我们的房子稍微大点。根据“This house is...to ours, but our house is a little bigger.”可知，此处指“这个房子与我们的相似”，be similar to“与……相似，固定短语”。故填(s)imilar。
41．The man is b in his left eye, but his right eye is good.
【答案】(b)lind
【详解】句意：这个人的左眼失明，但右眼是好的。根据“The man is...in his left eye, but his right eye is good.”和所给首字母可知，此处应是描述左眼的状态，右眼正常，且句子中存在转折，即左眼存在缺陷，右眼完好。blind“失明的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填(b)lind。
42．What’s wrong with his ears Is he d
【答案】(d)eaf
【详解】句意：他的耳朵怎么了？他聋了吗？根据句子语境，前文问“他的耳朵有什么问题”，后文推测他可能有听力障碍。“deaf”（聋的）是以字母d开头的形容词，符合句意和语法。故填(d)eaf。
43．After a month of t , I can drive a car now.
【答案】(t)raining
【详解】句意：经过一个月的培训，我现在会开车了。根据“I can drive a car now”可知，经过一个月的培训会开车了，of是介词，用名词training，故填(t)raining。
44．The i of this kind of machines made it possible to make things quickly.
【答案】(i)ntroduction
【详解】句意：这种机器的引进使快速制造成为可能。根据“the...of this kind of machines made it possible to make things quickly”可知，这种机器的引进使快速制造成为可能。introduction名词，“引进”，故填(i)ntroduction。
45．We feel more c to win the game.
【答案】(c)onfident
【详解】句意：我们对赢得比赛更有信心。分析句子可知此空应是形容词，结合首字母和“We feel more ... to win the game”可知，此处应是感觉更有信心赢得比赛。“有信心的”confident，more confident是比较级。故填(c)onfident。
46．Don’t forget to bring your friends, with your s , we’ll win!
【答案】(s)upport
【详解】句意：别忘了把你的朋友带来，有了你们的支持，我们就会赢！根据“Don’t forget to bring your friends, with your s..., we’ll win!”可知，是对方的支持，support“支持”符合语境，故填(s)upport。
47．A baby’s first month birthday is a special e in China.
【答案】(e)vent
【详解】句意：宝宝第一个月的生日对中国来说是一件特别的事。根据“A baby’s first month birthday is a special…in China.”可知，宝宝第一个月的生日是一件特别的事。event“事件”，故填(e)vent。
48．The winners of the talent shows usually get good p .
【答案】(p)rizes
【详解】句意：选秀节目的获胜者通常会得到很好的奖品。根据“The winners”可知，应该是不只一个获胜者，因此奖品也不只是一个，应该填prize的复数形式，名词作宾语。故填(p)rizes。
49．The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious d .
【答案】(d)isease
【详解】句意：医生给了他一些治重病的药。根据“The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious…”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入disease，名词，意为“疾病”符合题意。故填(d)isease。
50．It’s not right to c others’ homework. You should try to finish it by yourself.
【答案】(c)opy
【详解】句意：抄别人的作业不对。你应该尽量自己完成。根据语境和首字母提示可知，你应该自己完成作业，可推测此处是抄别人的作业是不对的，此处为it的特殊句式“It’s not+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事不……”，不定式to后需填动词原形，copy one’s homework表示“抄某人的作业”。故填(c)opy。
51．The boy hurt his nose and b ran down from his face.
【答案】(b)lood
【详解】句意：男孩伤了鼻子，血从脸上流了下来。根据“The boy hurt his nose”可知，小男孩伤到了他的鼻子，推测血液从脸上留下来了，blood“血”。故填(b)lood。
52．Go slowly when driving past animals. Give some space and be ready to stop if n .
【答案】(n)ecessary
【详解】句意：开车经过动物时要慢行。留出一些空间，必要时准备停车。结合首字母提示和“Give some space and be ready to stop if...”可知，此处表示“如果有必要的话”，形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境，if necessary是省略结构，其完整形式是if it is/was necessary。故填(n)ecessary。
53．The room is not as big as I e , but it is still tidy and clean.
【答案】(e)xpected
【详解】句意：房间没有我想象的那么大，但它仍然整洁干净。根据“The room is not as big as I”结合语境和首字母可知，房间没有自己期待的那么大。expect“期待”。根据后句可知，此处指房间不如以前的期待那么大，用一般过去时。故填(e)xpected。
54．The watch is made of g and diamond. How expensive it is!
【答案】(g)old
【详解】句意：这只手表是用金和钻石做成的。多贵啊！be made of“由某种材料制成”，所以空处应是表示材料的名词。结合“diamond”和“How expensive it is!”及首字母提示可知，此处指“金”制的，gold符合语境。故填(g)old。
55．—Jane, please tidy up the dining room after supper.
—Why me It’s your t to do that. I did it yesterday.
【答案】(t)urn
【详解】句意：——Jane，请在晚饭后整理一下餐厅。——为什么是我。轮到你了。我昨天刚做了。根据“It’s your...to do that. I did it yesterday.”可知，此处指轮到对方收拾餐厅了，it’s one’s turn to do“轮到某人做某事”。故填(t)urn。
56．E me, which is the fastest way to Jinji Lake Scenic Area
【答案】(E)xcuse
【详解】句意：请问，去金鸡湖景区最快的方式是什么？excuse me“打扰一下”，故填(E)xcuse。
57．Have you d money to the people who lost their homes in the flood
【答案】(d)onated
【详解】句意：你给在洪水中失去家园的人们捐过款吗？根据“Have you…money to the people who lost their homes in the flood ”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“捐钱”，donate意为“捐赠”，动词，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，此处用动词过去分词形式。故填(d)onated。
58．Mary gave her seat to an e woman just now.
【答案】(e)lderly
【详解】句意：玛丽刚才把座位让给了一位老妇人。根据常识可知，通常让座的对象是年长者或需要帮助的人。形容词“elderly”（年长的）符合语境和语法要求，且以元音音素/e/开头，与“an”搭配正确。故填(e)lderly。
59．I wanted to join the school basketball team, but my parents didn’t s me.
【答案】(s)upport
【详解】句意：我想加入校篮球队，但父母不支持我。根据逻辑，此处应表示父母“不支持”这一决定。support作动词，意为“支持”，根据“didn’t”提示，句子中需要填入support的动词原形，故填(s)upport。
60．Mrs Green became d after a car accident and she can’t walk any longer.
【答案】(d)isabled
【详解】句意：格林太太在一次车祸后变得残疾了，不能再走路了。根据“she can’t walk any longer.”和首字母提示可知，是变得残疾了。disabled“残疾的”，形容词。故填(d)isabled。
三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分
61．It is very dangerous to in dirty air containing PM2.5. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】 句意：呼吸含有PM2.5的污浊空气非常危险。根据句意和提示词“breath”可知，此处需填写其动词形式breathe“呼吸”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填breathe。
62．It took me a long time (finish) my homework yesterday.
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意：昨天我花了很长的时间才完成作业。根据It took sb.+一段时间+ to do sth.“做某事花了某人一段时间” 可知，空处应填不定式作主语，结合提示词可知，空处填to finish。故填to finish。
63．Dr Lu is nervous because tomorrow will be his first time to give an (operate) on a patient.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：陆医生很紧张，因为明天是他第一次给病人做手术。an后面用名词，operate的名词为operation。故填operation。
64．It is very nice of you to (help) me with the work.
【答案】help
【详解】句意：你帮我做这项工作真是太好了。分析句子可知，此处是it固定句型：it is+形容词+of+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填help。
65．After (have) a good rest, we can always remember things well.
【答案】having
【详解】句意：休息好之后，我们总是能很好地记住事情。根据句子的结构，空格前有“after”，介词，表示时间关系，通常在这种情况下，后面的动词应使用动名词形式，构成介宾结构。故填having。
66．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon.
【答案】to carry
【详解】句意： 她需要带把伞，因为今天下午要下雨。need to do sth“需要做某事”，carry意为“携带”，是动词，因此要用to carry。故填to carry。
67．It’s (danger) to play in the street
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意：在街上玩耍是危险的。考查句型It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，所以此处填形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。
68．—Do you know the (coach) over there
—Of course. I have just had dinner with them.
【答案】coaches
【详解】句意：——你认识那边的教练们吗？——当然。我刚和他们吃过晚餐。根据“I have just had dinner with them.”可知，此处用复数形式。故填coaches。
69．If you want to finish the task perfectly, you must work (close) with your group members.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：如果你想完美地完成任务，你必须与小组成员紧密配合。此处用副词修饰动词work。close作副词，强调物理距离或状态的邻近；closely作副词，专门用于修饰动作的抽象性质，如专注程度或逻辑关联。此处指工作上紧密配合，用closely。故填closely。
70．They feel a bit more (confidence) of winning the final game.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意：他们对赢得最后的比赛更有一点信心了。feel是系动词，后面跟形容词构成“系表结构”，confidence名词，其形容词形式是“confident”，feel confident of...意为“对……有信心”。故填confident。
71．These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with (disable).
【答案】disabilities
【详解】句意：这些组织正在努力满足有残疾的人们的不同需求。根据“These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with….”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示“残疾”。disable是动词，其名词复数形式disabilities符合语境。故填disabilities。
72．The government should do something to help those (home) people.
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意：政府应该采取措施帮助那些无家可归的人们。根据“people”可知，形容词修饰名词，homeless“无家可归的”符合句意，故填homeless。
73．By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
【答案】training
【详解】句意：通过培训当地医生和护士，我们希望帮助更多患者。train训练，培训；空前的by是介词，后面应跟动名词形式training。故填training。
74．This (volunteer) organization is hosting a fair to raise money for the homeless.
【答案】volunteer
【详解】句意：这个志愿组织正在举办一场义卖会，为无家可归者筹款。根据“This … organization”可知，此处是指这个志愿者组织，应用名词volunteer“志愿者”作定语，修饰名词“organization”，即volunteer organization“志愿者组织”，名词短语。故填volunteer。
75．Please don’t make too much noise while (read) books in the library.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：在图书馆看书时请不要发出太大的噪音。根据“books in the library.”可知，是正在图书馆读书时不要制造噪音，所以从句是现在进行时态，在时间状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句的主语+be可以省略，故此处用现在分词reading。故填reading。
76．It’s very brave of him (protect) his little brother.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：他保护他的弟弟是非常勇敢的。此处是结构it’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。故填to protect。
77．Nancy does some voluntary work, caring for the (elder).
【答案】elderly
【详解】句意：南希做一些志愿工作，照顾老人。此处是结构“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，elderly“年纪较大的”。故填elderly。
78．Everyone should never give up (try) to make our dreams come true.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意：每个人都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，因此此处用动名词trying作宾语，意为“努力”。故填trying。
79．I believe you (achieve) your dream if you keep on working hard.
【答案】will achieve
【详解】句意：我相信如果你继续努力，你会实现你的梦想。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will achieve。
80．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)
【答案】to pass
【详解】句意：用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。
81．It’s very necessary for us (donate) some money to homeless people.
【答案】to donate
【详解】句意：我们很有必要给无家可归的人捐点钱。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式to do是真正主语。故填to donate。
82．After the (introduce) was made, the conversation began to flow.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意：介绍完之后，谈话开始滔滔不绝。根据“After the...(introduce) was made,”可知，空处应填入introduce的名词形式introduction，作主语。故填introduction。
83．Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：2024年4月18日，在联合国演唱《和平颂》对周深来说意义非凡。根据“was very”可知，需要形容词作表语，meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意，故填meaningful。
84．When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of it up. (give)
【答案】giving
【详解】句意：当面临困难的问题时，要努力去解决它而不是放弃。由于横线前是介词of，所以动词应是动名词giving。故填giving。
85．My mother gave me a painting as my birthday present. To me, it is (mean).
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：我妈妈送给我一幅画作为生日礼物。对我来说，这是有意义的。根据“gave me a painting as my birthday present”可知，此处是指作为生日礼物的一幅画是很有意义的，应用mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填meaningful。
86．It’s (mean) to help the old and make them happy.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：帮助老人并让他们开心是有意义的。根据“is”可知，句子中需要一个形容词来作表语，描述“帮助老人并让他们开心”这一行为的性质。mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。
87．The final game is coming. Have you decided which team (support)
【答案】to support
【详解】句意：最后一场比赛就要来了。你决定支持哪个队了吗？根据句子结构可知，动词“decide”后常接“疑问词（如 which, what, how 等）+ 不定式（to do）”结构作宾语，表示“决定做某事”。故填to support。
88．Why not (provide) more information for visitors
【答案】provide
【详解】句意：为什么不为游客提供更多信息呢？“Why not do sth.”是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议，此处用动词原形provide。故填provide。
89．It is very hard for them (climb) Mount Tai.
【答案】to climb
【详解】句意：对他们来说，爬泰山是非常困难的。根据“It is very hard for them...Mount Tai.”可知，句中“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”。所以此处使用动词不定式形式“to climb”。故填to climb。
90．The group was set up to help the (able) people.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意：这个组织是为了帮助残疾人而成立的。able“有能力的”，形容词，根据“The group was set up to help”可知，此处应是表示帮助有缺陷的人，其否定形式disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰名词people，符合语境。故填disabled。学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit6 Sunshine for all
重点单词及词性转换易错题90题（三题型）
说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分
1．Can you provide us with more (背景) information about this book
2．I have made a model spaceship for our school (项目).
3．They need a (志愿者) to work in Yibin Museum.
4．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
5．Bill Gates is really great. He has most of his money to charity. (捐赠)
6．We are (期待) the coming charity show next week.
7．Do you (支持) the idea that students should take more exercise
8．Mr Fang introduces a lot about the (课题) which is organized to help the local children.
9．Jack used to be (聋的) but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor.
10．It’s great for us to work (紧密地) with those volunteers.
11．It is for students to work as volunteers in their free time. (有意义的)
12．With the help of his (教练), the athlete won lots of gold medals.
13．Hellen Keller was a US writer and speaker who was born with (瞎的) at the age of 19 months.
14．The doctor says the old man needs an (手术) at once.
15．He often (举止) like a child, although (虽然) he’s in his forties.
16．35% of the (年老的) feel lonely sometimes since their children don’t live with them.
17．Their background gives them little chance of (达到) success at school.
18．The school football team is used to (训练) on the school playground every Friday afternoon.
19．We should work more (密切地) to build a better future for our company.
20．Did you notice a man passing by with (血) on his sweater
21．The twin brothers look very (相似). Even their parents sometimes can’t tell them apart.
22．You should try your best not to let the (机会) go.
23．Most people think it (必要的) for teenagers to have enough sleep.
24．How many (金牌) and (银牌) did this young athlete win at the Tokyo Olympic Games
25．It is difficult for us to (算出) the math problem.
26．Whenever you face challenges, don’t . (放弃)
27．Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition.
28．It’s easy to (预定) a plane ticket to Beijing through our official APP.
29．He has worked hard in order to (实现) his dream.
30．Have you heard of the (背景) music of this show It’s written by Mr. Tan.
二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分
31．Mr. Li lost a lot of b in the car accident.
32．You are not a child any more. As an a , you should think more about others.
33．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
34．Our school gave me the c to learn English in England.
35．We all e China to host the Olympic Games again.
36．Don’t give up your dream, and you can a it one day.
37．It is m to do something for the Olympics.
38．A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos while an a panda weighs about 100 kilos.
39．Mike wants to be a v to help the kids in the village.
40．This house is s to ours, but our house is a little bigger.
41．The man is b in his left eye, but his right eye is good.
42．What’s wrong with his ears Is he d
43．After a month of t , I can drive a car now.
44．The i of this kind of machines made it possible to make things quickly.
45．We feel more c to win the game.
46．Don’t forget to bring your friends, with your s , we’ll win!
47．A baby’s first month birthday is a special e in China.
48．The winners of the talent shows usually get good p .
49．The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious d .
50．It’s not right to c others’ homework. You should try to finish it by yourself.
51．The boy hurt his nose and b ran down from his face.
52．Go slowly when driving past animals. Give some space and be ready to stop if n .
53．The room is not as big as I e , but it is still tidy and clean.
54．The watch is made of g and diamond. How expensive it is!
55．—Jane, please tidy up the dining room after supper.
—Why me It’s your t to do that. I did it yesterday.
56．E me, which is the fastest way to Jinji Lake Scenic Area
57．Have you d money to the people who lost their homes in the flood
58．Mary gave her seat to an e woman just now.
59．I wanted to join the school basketball team, but my parents didn’t s me.
60．Mrs Green became d after a car accident and she can’t walk any longer.
三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分
61．It is very dangerous to in dirty air containing PM2.5. (breath)
62．It took me a long time (finish) my homework yesterday.
63．Dr Lu is nervous because tomorrow will be his first time to give an (operate) on a patient.
64．It is very nice of you to (help) me with the work.
65．After (have) a good rest, we can always remember things well.
66．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon.
67．It’s (danger) to play in the street
68．—Do you know the (coach) over there
—Of course. I have just had dinner with them.
69．If you want to finish the task perfectly, you must work (close) with your group members.
70．They feel a bit more (confidence) of winning the final game.
71．These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with (disable).
72．The government should do something to help those (home) people.
73．By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
74．This (volunteer) organization is hosting a fair to raise money for the homeless.
75．Please don’t make too much noise while (read) books in the library.
76．It’s very brave of him (protect) his little brother.
77．Nancy does some voluntary work, caring for the (elder).
78．Everyone should never give up (try) to make our dreams come true.
79．I believe you (achieve) your dream if you keep on working hard.
80．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)
81．It’s very necessary for us (donate) some money to homeless people.
82．After the (introduce) was made, the conversation began to flow.
83．Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024.
84．When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of it up. (give)
85．My mother gave me a painting as my birthday present. To me, it is (mean).
86．It’s (mean) to help the old and make them happy.
87．The final game is coming. Have you decided which team (support)
88．Why not (provide) more information for visitors
89．It is very hard for them (climb) Mount Tai.
90．The group was set up to help the (able) people.

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