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Unit5 Animal friends
单元话题（人与动物）阅读回答问题18篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
阅读表达
Helen has a nice dog. He’s three years old. She wants to teach the dog to bring things to her.
One day she says to the dog, “Bring me the hat.” At first, the dog doesn’t know. So Helen takes the dog to the hat and puts the hat in his mouth and takes the dog back.
Then she says to the dog, “Bring me the cup.” This time the dog knows and brings her the cup. Helen is very happy. She asks the dog to bring her the glass, the shoes, the socks, the coat, the toy and so on.
The next morning, Helen comes to the door and sees many shoes, cups and toys outside. The dog sits there, but it looks very tired.
All the things are from her neighbours (邻居). Helen has to send all the things back.
1．How old is the dog
2．What does Helen want the dog to do for her
3．How does Helen feel after the dog brings the cup
4．What does Helen see the next morning
5．What do you think of Helen’s dog
【答案】1．Three years old. 2．To bring things to her. 3．She is very happy. 4．She sees many shoes, cups and toys outside. 5．I think he is smart.
【导语】本文讲述了Helen教三岁的狗叼东西，狗学会后把邻居家物品叼来，Helen只能送还。
1．根据“Helen has a nice dog. He’s three years old.”可知，狗的年龄是三岁，故填Three years old.
2．根据“She wants to teach the dog to bring things to her.”可知，Helen想让狗为她做的事情是把东西带给她，故填To bring things to her.
3．根据“Then she says to the dog, ‘Bring me the cup.’ This time the dog knows and brings her the cup. Helen is very happy.”可知，在狗把杯子带给Helen后，她非常开心，故填She is very happy.
4．根据“The next morning, Helen comes to the door and sees many shoes, cups and toys outside.”可知，Helen第二天早上看到门外有很多鞋子、杯子和玩具，故填She sees many shoes, cups and toys outside.
5．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：I think he is smart.
I love animals very much. My favourite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two.
—Dave
I like animals, too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s much fun to be with the animals on the farm.
But I don’t have any pets at home now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun to play with him!
—Clark
I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos and smart elephants. They come from different places.
I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely!
—Becky
1．Why does Dave like cats
2．Who has a big farm
3．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house
4．Where does Becky often go to see animals, the farm or the zoo
5．What animals do you like Why
【答案】1．Because cats/they are very smart. 2．Clark’s grandparents have a big farm./Clark’s grandparents. 3．Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./ A pet dog. 4．Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see animals./ The zoo. 5．I like kangaroos and pandas. Because they are very cute. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文的主要内容是Dave、Clark和Becky三人自述各自对动物的喜爱。
1．根据“My favourite animals are cats because they are very smart.”可知，Dave喜欢猫是因为猫很聪明。故填Because cats/they are very smart.
2．根据“My grandparents have a big farm…Clark”可知，Clark的祖父母拥有一个大农场。故填Clark’s grandparents have a big farm./Clark’s grandparents.
3．根据“But when I have my own house, I’ll keep a pet dog…Clark”可知，当Clark有了自己的房子以后会养一只宠物狗。故填Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./ A pet dog.
4．根据“My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals…Becky”可知，Becky经常去动物园看动物。故填Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see animals./ The zoo.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like kangaroos and pandas. Because they are very cute.
Mark and Sophie want to take a walk in the city zoo at the weekend. It’s rainy on Saturday, so they take a taxi to visit the zoo the next day. When they arrive, they first go to the lions’ cage. They want to see a new lion. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mark and Sophie, she opens her big mouth and shows her teeth. Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys’ area (区域). She buys bananas and feeds the monkeys slowly. The monkeys are very funny and they jump up and down a lot, so they love them very much. Then they go to the snakes’ area. Sophie feels scared. She doesn’t want to be there. Mark is different. He walks close to the cage and says hi to the snakes. In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
1．When do Mark and Sophie go to the zoo
2．Which animal do Mark and Sophie see first
3．Do Mark and Sophie like the monkeys
4．How does Sophie feel when she sees the snakes
5．How do Mark and Sophie go home
【答案】1．On Sunday. 2．A new lion. 3．Yes, they do. 4．Scared. 5．By bus.
【导语】本文讲述了Mark和Sophie在周末去动物园的经历。
1．根据“It’s rainy on Saturday, so they take a taxi to visit the zoo the next day”可知，他们是在周六下雨后的第二天去动物园，故填On Sunday.
2．根据“When they arrive, they first go to the lions’ cage. They want to see a new lion.”可知，他们首先看的是新狮子，故填A new lion.
3．根据“The monkeys are very funny and they jump up and down a lot, so they love them very much”可知，他们非常喜欢猴子，故填Yes, they do.
4．根据“Sophie feels scared”可知，Sophie看到蛇时感到害怕，故填Scared.
5．根据“They take a bus home”可知，他们乘坐公交车回家，故填By bus.
阅读下文并回答问题。
Look at the picture! Do you know what this is It is a cricket. It is green. It’s in the insect family. The insect family is very big! Do you like insects Maybe not. Insects have different colours, but they don’t look nice. And some of them bring problems to you. They are in your rooms, and they bite (咬), too!
Many people don’t like insects, but do you know that some people have them for dinner It sounds scary, but it’s real. In some places like Yunnan, China, many people love to eat them. And it’s not because they have no food to eat.
Now you must have a question: why do people eat insects Well, some insects are healthy! Some doctors say there are many good things in the insects. And those things are good for you. If you eat an insect, like a cricket, you can get what you need for a day!
Also, many people eat them because they are everywhere! In insects’ family, there are over 1,900 kinds of insects in the world. So, there are always many of them for people to eat.
Next time you go somewhere with insects as food, eat one! I think you will like it!
1．Do insects look nice
2．What colour is this cricket
3．According to the passage, why do people eat insects
4．If your parents let you have insects for dinner, what will you say
【答案】1．No, they don’t. 2．It is green. 3．Because they are healthy and easy to get. 4．I won’t try it.
【导语】本文介绍了蟋蟀等昆虫是可食用的，并提到了一些吃昆虫的好处。
1．根据“Insects have different colours, but they don’t look nice.”可知，昆虫看起来并不好看。故填No, they don’t.
2．根据“It is a cricket. It is green.”可知，蟋蟀是绿色的。故填It is green.
3．根据“Some doctors say there are many good things in the insects. And those things are good for you.”以及“there are over 1,900 kinds of insects in the world.”可知，因为昆虫富含营养且容易获取，人们会吃昆虫。故填Because they are healthy and easy to get.
4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I won’t try it.
阅读回答问题
Dogs like living with people. They are very kind. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. Then the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
1．Do dogs like living with people
2．Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for
3．How long must a Seeing Eye dog stay at a training school
4．What must a Seeing Eye dog do at the end of the training
5．How long does it take the Seeing Eye dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together
【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．The blind. 3．For about three months. 4．It/He must take tests. 5．About a month.
【导语】本文通过介绍狗喜欢与人生活且能为人类做很多事，重点讲述了导盲犬的服务对象、训练时长、训练内容及与盲人主人磨合的时间等信息 。
1．根据“Dogs like living with people.”可知，狗喜欢和人生活在一起。故填Yes, they do.
2．根据“They are working for the blind.”可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故填The blind.
3．根据“Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months.”可知，一只导盲犬必须在训练学校待大约三个月。故填For about three months.
4．根据“At the end of the training he must take tests.”可知，在训练结束时，导盲犬必须参加测试。故填It/He must take tests.
5．根据“It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.”可知，导盲犬和它的盲人主人大约需要一个月的时间来学习一起工作和生活。故填About a month.
任务型阅读。
A friendly dolphin
Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea.
Then I saw something moving towards me. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me.
I was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.
Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.
1．What did you do last month
2．What did the shark look like
3．How did you feel
4．What happened next
5．Who saved the author’s life
【答案】1．I went to swim in the sea last month． 2．It was huge and grey, with a large fin． 3．I was really scared． 4．A dolphin appeared and pushed me away from the shark. 5．A dolphin．
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在海里游泳时遇到鲨鱼，被一只海豚救助的经历。
1．根据“Last month, I went to swim in the sea.”可知，作者上个月去海里游泳了。故填I went to swim in the sea last month.
2．根据“It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark!”可知，鲨鱼体型巨大、呈灰色，还有一个大鳍。故填It was huge and grey, with a large fin.
3．根据“I was really scared.”可知，作者当时非常害怕。故填I was really scared.
4．根据“Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark.”可知，一只海豚出现并把作者从鲨鱼身边推开。故填A dolphin appeared and pushed me away from the shark.
5．根据“I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.”，结合前文可知，这只友好的动物指的是海豚，所以是海豚救了作者的命。故填A dolphin.
进阶拓展训练6篇
It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.
Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future.
1．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text
2．How many pandas are living in the forests now
3．What’s Lin Wei’s job
4．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas
5．As students, what should we do to help save pandas
【答案】1．At 9:00 a.m.. 2．No more than 2,000. 3．A keeper. 4．Children. 5．I think we should learn more about pandas. Besides, we should stop cutting down bamboo in the forests. We should protect the forests that pandas live in so that they have enough food to eat. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫宝宝的日常、大熊猫的生存现状、相关的教育和研究工作，目的是让读者了解大熊猫并重视对它们的保护。
1．根据“Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.”可知，熊猫宝宝们在上午9点吃早餐。故填At 9:00 a.m.。
2．根据“Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.”可知，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不超过2000只。故填No more than 2,000。
3．根据“Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, ‘They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.’”可知，林伟是熊猫饲养员之一，所以他的工作是饲养员。故填A keeper。
4．根据“An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.”可知，成都的这个教育项目是教孩子们关于大熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。故填Children。
5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think we should learn more about pandas. Besides, we should stop cutting down bamboo in the forests. We should protect the forests that pandas live in so that they have enough food to eat.
Are there any animals living in the polar areas The answer is yes. In fact, the polar areas are homes to many special animals. I know a group of penguins living in Antarctica.
Food is very important and hard-to-find for them. The penguins don’t always have a lot of food. They rarely find big food sources easily. They have to swim far to catch fish. When they go looking for food, they must catch food quickly. After they get food, they need to use it well to keep their energy.
The weather in the polar areas is very cold. Most penguins stay close together to keep warm, so they have to get used to the tough living environment.
I feel lucky. I don’t need to worry about the very cold weather and not having enough food, but now I start to care about the living environment of polar animals. Join me and let’s make a change together.
1．Are there animals living in the polar areas
2．Where do the penguins the writer knows live
3．Why do penguins have to swim far
4．How do most penguins keep warm
5．What does the writer start to do now
【答案】1．Yes. 2．In Antarctica. 3．To catch fish. 4．They stay close together. 5．Care about the living environment of polar animals.
【导语】本文首先指出极地地区有很多特殊动物，然后以生活在南极洲的一群企鹅为例，介绍了它们面临食物难找、需游很远去捕鱼且获得食物后要合理利用以保存能量的情况。
1．根据“Are there any animals living in the polar areas The answer is yes.”可知，极地地区有动物生活。故填Yes.
2．根据“I know a group of penguins living in Antarctica.”可知，作者所知道的企鹅生活在南极洲 。故填In Antarctica.
3．根据“They have to swim far to catch fish.”可知，企鹅游得远的原因是为了捕鱼。故填To catch fish.
4．根据“Most penguins stay close together to keep warm”可知，大多数企鹅是通过紧紧地挤在一起的方式来保暖的。故填They stay close together.
5．根据“but now I start to care about the living environment of polar animals.”可知，作者现在开始关注极地动物的生存环境。故填Care about the living environment of polar animals.
People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on travels.
Owners say it is good for the pets to see more of the outside world. Some owners say that taking their pets on trips deals with the problem of leaving them at home when they go travelling.
In 2023, Bonnie Yao, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, travelled across western China for 50 days with her dog Nian Nian.
“I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature,” Yao said. “Since they live in the city for a long time and don’t use their skills in nature, they may feel sad,” added Yao.
To meet the owners’ needs, many travel companies make travel plans for pets. According to Zhang Shaopeng, who set up a dog travel company in Beijing, pets can visit grasslands, beaches, mountains and lakes with their owners. There are also trips for dogs to visit aquariums (水族馆) and amusement parks (游乐园).
根据短文内容，回答问题。(第1~4小题答案不超过5个词)
1．Who may people travel with
2．How many reasons do owners give for taking pets on trips according to Paragraph 2
3．Where did Bonnie Yao travel with her dog
4．What did Bonnie Yao think of taking pets on trips
5．What can you infer according to the last paragraph
【答案】1．Their friends, families and pets. 2．Two. 3．Across western China. 4．A good idea. 5．Travelling with pets is becoming more and more popular.
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们开始带着他们的宠物去旅行。
1．根据“People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on travels.”可知，人们可能会和朋友、家人以及宠物一起去旅行。故填Their friends, families and pets.
2．根据“Owners say it is good for the pets to see more of the outside world. Some owners say that taking their pets on trips deals with the problem of leaving them at home when they go travelling.”可知，第二段讲述了带宠物旅行的两个原因：一是可以让宠物看更多外面的世界，二是可以解决主人旅行时把宠物留在家的问题。故填Two.
3．根据“In 2023, Bonnie Yao, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, travelled across western China for 50 days with her dog Nian Nian.”可知，她和她的宠物一起去了中国西部旅行。故填Across western China.
4．根据“I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature”可知，她认为带宠物旅行是一个好主意。故填A good idea.
5．根据“To meet the owners’ needs, many travel companies make travel plans for pets.”可知，许多旅游公司为宠物制定旅行计划以满足主人的需求，由此可知，带宠物旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。故填Travelling with pets is becoming more and more popular.
Happy Future is an animal rescue (救援) centre. The workers in it often think of great ideas to get their dogs adopted (被收养) .
Jenny is one of the workers. There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at the centre. When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of an idea. She lets the dog paint (用颜料画) beautiful pictures. People love the dog’s pictures a lot. And then the dog has a cool name—Van Halen. Many people love Van Halen’s story. The animal rescue centre holds some shows to show Van Halen’s pictures every month. Lots of people come to watch the shows and buy Van Halen’s pictures. Then the workers use the money to help other dogs at Happy Future to find good homes.
Van Halen is a big star. A lot of people know the dog and like it. Jenny says Van Halen will have a new home and that its new family are nice people. Jenny wants it to have a happy life.
1．What’s Happy Future
2．What’s special about this dog
3．Why does Jenny let the dog paint beautiful pictures
4．Where will Van Halen live
5．What do you think of Jenny Why
【答案】1．It’s an animal rescue centre. 2．It has only one ear. 3．To help it find a home/To let someone adopt it. 4．In a new home. 5．She is kind and smart. Because she often think of great ideas to get the dogs adopted. She wants them to live a happy life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了动物救援中心Happy Future的工作人员珍妮，为帮助一只只有一只耳朵的七岁狗狗被收养，让它画画并举办画展，最终这只狗狗成为明星且即将拥有新家的故事。
1．根据“Happy Future is an animal rescue centre.”可知，Happy Future是一个动物救援中心。故填It’s an animal rescue centre.
2．根据“There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at the centre.”可知，这只狗的特别之处在于它只有一只耳朵。故填It has only one ear.
3．根据“When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of an idea. She lets the dog paint beautiful pictures.”可知，珍妮让狗画画是为了帮助它找到收养家庭。故填To help it find a home/To let someone adopt it.
4．根据“Jenny says Van Halen will have a new home and that its new family are nice people.”可知，Van Halen将会住在一个新家里。故填In a new home.
5．根据“Jenny is one of the workers. When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of an idea.”以及“Jenny wants it to have a happy life.”可知，珍妮很善良且聪明，因为她经常想出好主意让狗狗被收养，希望它们过上幸福的生活。故填She is kind and smart. Because she often thinks of great ideas to get the dogs adopted. She wants them to live a happy life.
任务型阅读
Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.
Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful.
Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance.
Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean. Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures.
At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them.
1．What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat
2．How do wolves behave when they hunt
3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
4．What does the word “intelligent” (划线) most likely mean in the context
5．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article
【答案】1．They often stand close together. 2．They work together. 3．It describes the characteristics of giraffes and their unique appearance. 4．Smart or clever. 5．To teach readers about different animals and the importance of protecting them.
【导语】本文介绍了作者在动物园参观时对不同动物的观察和了解，包括企鹅、狼、大象、长颈鹿、鲨鱼和鲸鱼等，并强调了保护动物的重要性。
1．根据“It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.”可知，企鹅在寒冷的栖息地通过站在一起取暖，故填They often stand close together.
2．根据“They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt.”可知，狼在捕猎时通常一起合作，故填They work together.
3．根据“Then, we move to the giraffes...because of their unique appearance.”可知，第三段主要介绍了长颈鹿的独特外貌及其长脖子的作用，故填It describes the characteristics of giraffes and their unique appearance.
4．根据“In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful.”可知，大象非常聪明且爱玩，“intelligent”在文中表示“聪明的”，故填Smart or clever.
5．根据“At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍不同的动物并介绍保护动物的重要性，故填To teach readers about different animals and the importance of protecting them.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Animals are important to us. They are our good friends. But now many animals are in danger. For example, pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live in China. They are very cute and lovely. But the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes.
Another animal in danger is the tiger. Tigers are big and strong. They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. But people kill them for their fur and bones.
We should do something to protect the animals. First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals.
1．Why are pandas losing their food and homes
2．Where are tigers from
3．What should we do first to protect the animals
4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
5．How many ways to protect animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
【答案】1．Because people cut down many bamboo trees. 2．They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. 3．We should plant more trees to give animals homes. 4．It refers to tigers. 5．Three.
【导语】本文讲述了动物对人类的重要性，并介绍了大熊猫和老虎这两种濒危动物。文章分析了它们面临的威胁，并提出了保护动物的三种方法，呼吁人们采取行动来保护这些珍贵的动物。
1．根据“People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes.” 可知，人们砍伐了许多竹子，导致熊猫失去了食物和家园。故填Because people cut down many bamboo trees.
2．根据“Tigers are from many places in the world, such as India and China.” 可知，老虎来自世界上许多地方，比如印度和中国。故填They are from many places in the world, such as India and China.
3．根据“First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes.” 可知，保护动物的第一种方法是种植更多的树木，为动物提供家园。故填We should plant more trees to give animals homes.
4．根据“But people kill them for their fur and bones.” 可知，代词 “them” 指代的对象是前文提到的 “tigers”。故填It refers to tigers.
5．根据“First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals.”可知，文章提到了三种保护动物的方法。故填Three.
能力综合实践6篇
What do you know about chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) They get their name from the black strap under their chins (下巴). It looks like they’re wearing a black hat. Now let’s know more about them.
Where do they live Chinstrap penguins live in the South Pole. Like other penguins, they usually live in the water.
How do they look for food Chinstrap penguins do well in swimming and they swim over 30 kilometers an hour. They can swim 80 km away for food. And they usually look for food at night or noon.
How long do they sleep a day Chinstrap penguins never have a long sleep. They nod off (打盹) more than 10,000 times a day! Sometimes they just sleep for 4 seconds at a time. But in one day, they sleep for about 11 hours.
How long do animals sleep a day？
Tigers 15.8 hours Dogs 14 hours
Koalas 20 hours Cats 12 hours
Pandas 11 hours Giraffes 2 hours
Why do they sleep like this
Chinstrap penguins need to protect (保护) their eggs and babies. If they sleep for too long, the babies can be in danger. So they have a short sleep.
1．How do chinstrap penguins get their name
2．When do chinstrap penguins usually go out for food
3．What animals get the shortest (最短的) sleep a day
4．Why do chinstrap penguins have a short sleep
5．What animals do you like What do you think of them
【答案】1．From the black strap under their chins. 2．At night or noon./ They usually go out for food at night or noon. 3．Giraffes. 4．To protect their eggs and babies./ Because they need to protect their eggs and babies. 5．Pandas. Because they are cute and friendly.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了帽带企鹅的相关信息。
1．根据“They get their name from the black strap under their chins.”可知它们的名字来自它们下巴下的黑色条纹。故填From the black strap under their chins.
2．根据“And they usually look for food at night or noon.”可知它们通常在晚上或中午寻找食物。故填At night or noon./ They usually go out for food at night or noon.
3．根据“Giraffes 2 hours”可知长颈鹿一天睡眠时间最短。故填Giraffes.
4．根据“Chinstrap penguins need to protect their eggs and babies. If they sleep for too long, the babies can be in danger.”可知是为了保护它们的蛋和宝宝。故填To protect their eggs and babies./ Because they need to protect their eggs and babies.
5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Pandas. Because they are cute and friendly.
Do you know why people use animals a lot Walking is too slow, so people use animals for transportation (交通).
The horse is an animal for riding. People ride horses in many places of the world. Horses run very fast and they are easy to train (训练). They are also fun to ride. Some people ride a horse to cross the river.
Elephant riding is very welcome in Thailand. Elephants are huge in people’s mind. They can take many people at one time. You need to get on an elephant’s back if you want to ride it. Their trunks can lift people up too.
People ride camels (骆驼) in Africa. Camels don’t need much water. They can walk for a long time in the hot desert (漠). They can also run very quickly. It isn’t difficult to get on a camel.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why do people use animals for transportation
2．What animals do people ride in Thailand
3．Where do people ride camels
4．How many kinds of animals does the writer talk about in the passage
5．What other kinds of animals do you know can be used for transportation
【答案】1．Because walking is too slow. 2．Elephants. 3．In Africa. 4．Three. 5．The donkeys. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们因为走路太慢，而利用动物来输送东西。主要介绍了三种动物：马、大象、骆驼。
1．根据“Walking is too slow, so people use animals for transportation (交通).”可知，因为走路很慢，所以人们用动物来运输。故填Because walking is too slow.
2．根据“Elephant riding is very welcome in Thailand.”可知，泰国人骑大象。故填Elephants.
3．根据“People ride camels (骆驼) in Africa.”可知，非洲人骑骆驼。故填In Africa.
4．根据“The horse is an animal for riding.”、“Elephant riding is very welcome in Thailand.”和“People ride camels (骆驼) in Africa.”可知，文中提到了三种动物。故填Three.
5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填The donkeys.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Linda wants to have a dog, but her mother doesn’t agree (同意).
One day in the park, Linda hears a sound. Then she finds a white dog behind a tree. She wants to take it home. She thinks she can put it in her tree house in the daytime and take it into her room at night. “Mum doesn’t get home before 6:30 p. m. Now it is the right time to bring the dog home,” she says to herself.
But near her home, Linda sees a notice. It says “A Lost Dog”, and there is a picture of the lost dog. The dog is the same as the white dog. Linda takes the dog home first. But she is not happy because its owner is looking for it.
In the evening, Linda tells her mum the story, and they give the dog back to its owner. The owner is happy and she gives Linda a baby dog as a reward. Linda’s mum agrees to keep the baby dog. She thinks Linda is responsible (有责任心的).
1．Where does Linda find the dog
.
2．What colour is the dog, white or black
.
3．When does Linda’s mother usually get home
.
4．Why is Linda not happy
.
5．What does the owner give Linda as a reward
.
【答案】1．Behind a tree. 2．It is white. 3．After 6:30 p. m. 4．Because the dog’s owner is looking for it. 5．A baby dog.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琳达想养狗但妈妈不同意，在公园捡到一只白狗，发现它是走失犬后归还主人并获赠一只小狗，最终得到妈妈同意养狗的故事。
1．根据第二段“One day in the park, Linda hears a sound. Then she finds a white dog behind a tree.”可知，琳达在公园的一棵树后面找到这只狗。故填Behind a tree。
2．根据第二段“Then she finds a white dog behind a tree.”可知，这只狗是白色的。故填It is white。
3．根据第二段“Mum doesn’t get home before 6:30 p.m.”可知，琳达的妈妈通常下午 6 点 30 分之后回家。故填After 6:30 p. m。
4．根据第三段“But she is not happy because its owner is looking for it.”可知，琳达不开心是因为这只狗的主人在寻找它。故填Because the dog’s owner is looking for it。
5．根据最后一段“The owner is happy and she gives Linda a baby dog as a reward.”可知，狗主人给琳达一只小狗作为奖励。故填A baby dog。
Everyone knows that parrots are able to speak. But maybe you never heard of a bilingual (会两种语言的) parrot.
Four years ago, Darren Chick lost his parrot—Nigel. Nigel is an African grey parrot who disappeared from his British owner’s home in Torrance, California. To Darren Chick’s surprise, he reunited (重聚) with his bird in the same town four years later. But this time, the parrot got a different accent (口音).
When he flew away, the grey parrot spoke with a British accent. But when he was found, he spoke Spanish. Nigel was found by Julia Sperling, a pet store owner.
“He was the happiest bird. He was singing and talking without control. He was barking like dogs,” Julia said. “He can say ‘What happened ’ in Spanish.” The woman first thought he was a missing pet in an advertisement she had seen. But after a visit to the vet (兽医) who posted the advertisement, Julia realized her mistake and then she tried to find his owner.
“I introduced myself and said, ‘Have you lost a bird ’ Darren Chick said no at first. He thought I meant recently. He looked at me like I was crazy.” the woman said.
Darren had no idea where his bird had been in the last four years, but he said, “It’s really strange, I knew it was him the minute I saw him.” Despite (尽管) his Spanish accent, the owner couldn’t hide his happiness when he reunited with Nigel. “He’s doing perfect.” he said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Nigel leave Darren
2．What language did Nigel speak when he left
3．Why did Julia visit the vet
4．Why did Darren say no when Julia asked him at first
5．How did Darren feel when he reunited with Nigel
【答案】1．Four years ago. 2．English. 3．Because she thought the parrot was the vet’s missing pet. 4．Because Darren thought Julia meant he lost a bird recently. 5．He felt happy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Nigel是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，四年前，它走失时说的是英语；四年后，它又和主人团聚了，但是这时它学会了一门新的语言——西班牙语。
1．根据第“Four years ago, Darren Chick lost his parrot—Nigel.”可知，四年前，Nigel离开了它的主人Darren。故填Four years ago.
2．根据“When he flew away, the grey parrot spoke with a British accent.”可知，Nigel离开时是带有英国口音的，再结合第二段中的his British owner’s home可知，它离开主人时说的是英语。故填English.
3．根据“The woman first thought he was a missing pet... the vet who posted the advertisement”可知，Julia一开始认为Nigel 是兽医张贴的那则广告中走失的宠物，因此她去了兽医那里。故填Because she thought the parrot was the vet’s missing pet.
4．根据“I introduced myself... He thought I meant recently.”可知，Darren一开始说自己没有丢失宠物鸟，是因为他以为Julia问的是他最近有没有丢失宠物鸟。故填Because Darren thought Julia meant he lost a bird recently.
5．根据“the owner couldn’t hide his happiness when he reunited with Nigel”可知，当和自己的鹦鹉Nigel重聚时，Darren难掩喜悦之情。由此可推知，Darren感到很开心。故填He felt happy.
Elephants are the largest land mammals (哺乳动物) on earth, and they are known for their intelligence (智力) and social behaviours (行为) . There are three kinds of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. They are found in different parts of Africa and Asia.
Elephants have a matriarchal (母系的) social structure, where older females lead the family groups. A single group can have up to 70 elephants. They talk with each other using different sounds and body language.
Elephants have great memories, which helps them find their way and remember where to find water. Elephants eat lots of plants like grass, leaves, and fruit, about 300 pounds a day. Their long trunk (象鼻) helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact with others.
Unluckily, elephants face many problems. They are in danger because of losing their homes and people’s hunting for their tusks (长牙) . We need to work hard to keep them safe and create a better environment for them.
1．What are the three species of elephants mentioned in the passage
2．How do elephants talk with each other
3．What is the daily diet of elephants
4．What does the elephant’s trunk help them do
5．Why are elephants considered to be in danger
【答案】1．The African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. 2．They talk with each other using different sounds and body language. 3．Plants like grass, leaves and fruit, about 300 pounds a day. 4．It helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact with others. 5．Because they are losing their homes and people are hunting for their tusks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的种类、社会结构、交流方式、饮食习惯、象鼻的功能以及它们面临的生存威胁。
1．根据“There are three kinds of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant.”可知，大象有三种：非洲草原象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。故填The African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant.
2．根据“They talk with each other using different sounds and body language.”可知，它们通过不同的声音和肢体语言相互交流。故填They talk with each other using different sounds and body language.
3．根据“Elephants eat lots of plants like grass, leaves, and fruit, about 300 pounds a day.”可知，大象每天吃大量的植物，如草、树叶和水果，约300磅。故填Plants like grass, leaves and fruit, about 300 pounds a day.
4．根据“Their long trunk (象鼻) helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact with others.”可知，它们的长鼻子帮助它们进食、饮水、搬运物品和与其他大象互动。故填It helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact with others.
5．根据“They are in danger because of losing their homes and people’s hunting for their tusks (长牙) .”可知，它们因失去栖息地和人类猎取象牙而面临危险。故填Because they are losing their homes and people are hunting for their tusks.
回答问题
Animals are very important to our life. They are home to many microorganisms and play a crucial role in the food chain.
Animals help in pollination. Bees and butterflies carry pollen from one flower to another, which helps plants reproduce. We use animals in many ways, like using horses for transportation in some areas and cows for milk production.
However, many animals are in danger. People are cutting down forests, which destroys animals’ habitats. Pollution also makes it hard for animals to survive.
To solve this problem, we should protect their habitats. We can plant trees to restore the forests. We can also reduce pollution by using less plastic and saving energy.
1．Why are animals important for plants
2．What can we use animals for
3．What’s the problem with animals
4．What should we do to solve the problem
5．Do you think it’s necessary to protect animals Why or why not
6．What other ways can you think of to protect animals
【答案】1．Because they help in pollination. 2．We can use animals for transportation, milk production and other purposes. 3．Many animals are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by deforestation and pollution. 4．We should protect their habitats by planting trees and reducing pollution. 5．Yes, it’s necessary. Because animals are important for the ecosystem, food chain, and they also provide us with many resources. 6．We can support animal-friendly policies, volunteer at animal shelters, and raise awareness about animal protection.
【导语】本文主介绍了动物的重要性和如何保护动物。
1．根据“Animals help in pollination.”可知，动物对植物来说很重要，是因为它们帮忙授粉。故填Because they help in pollination.
2．根据“We use animals in many ways, like using horses for transportation in some areas and cows for milk production.”可知，我们以多种方式使用动物，比如在一些地区用马运输，用奶牛生产牛奶。故填We can use animals for transportation, milk production and other purposes.
3．根据“However, many animals are in danger. People are cutting down forests, which destroys animals’ habitats. Pollution also makes it hard for animals to survive.”可知，许多动物都处于危险之中。人们正在砍伐森林，这破坏了动物的栖息地。污染也使动物难以生存。故填Many animals are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by deforestation and pollution.
4．根据“To solve this problem, we should protect their habitats. We can plant trees to restore the forests. We can also reduce pollution by using less plastic and saving energy.”可知，为解决问题，我们应该保护它们的栖息地。我们可以种树来恢复森林。我们还可以通过减少塑料使用和节约能源来减少污染。故填We should protect their habitats by planting trees and reducing pollution.
5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it’s necessary. Because animals are important for the ecosystem, food chain, and they also provide us with many resources.
6．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can support animal-friendly policies, volunteer at animal shelters, and raise awareness about animal protection.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit5 Animal friends
单元话题（人与动物）阅读回答问题18篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
阅读表达
Helen has a nice dog. He’s three years old. She wants to teach the dog to bring things to her.
One day she says to the dog, “Bring me the hat.” At first, the dog doesn’t know. So Helen takes the dog to the hat and puts the hat in his mouth and takes the dog back.
Then she says to the dog, “Bring me the cup.” This time the dog knows and brings her the cup. Helen is very happy. She asks the dog to bring her the glass, the shoes, the socks, the coat, the toy and so on.
The next morning, Helen comes to the door and sees many shoes, cups and toys outside. The dog sits there, but it looks very tired.
All the things are from her neighbours (邻居). Helen has to send all the things back.
1．How old is the dog
2．What does Helen want the dog to do for her
3．How does Helen feel after the dog brings the cup
4．What does Helen see the next morning
5．What do you think of Helen’s dog
I love animals very much. My favourite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two.
—Dave
I like animals, too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s much fun to be with the animals on the farm.
But I don’t have any pets at home now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun to play with him!
—Clark
I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos and smart elephants. They come from different places.
I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely!
—Becky
1．Why does Dave like cats
2．Who has a big farm
3．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house
4．Where does Becky often go to see animals, the farm or the zoo
5．What animals do you like Why
Mark and Sophie want to take a walk in the city zoo at the weekend. It’s rainy on Saturday, so they take a taxi to visit the zoo the next day. When they arrive, they first go to the lions’ cage. They want to see a new lion. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mark and Sophie, she opens her big mouth and shows her teeth. Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys’ area (区域). She buys bananas and feeds the monkeys slowly. The monkeys are very funny and they jump up and down a lot, so they love them very much. Then they go to the snakes’ area. Sophie feels scared. She doesn’t want to be there. Mark is different. He walks close to the cage and says hi to the snakes. In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
1．When do Mark and Sophie go to the zoo
2．Which animal do Mark and Sophie see first
3．Do Mark and Sophie like the monkeys
4．How does Sophie feel when she sees the snakes
5．How do Mark and Sophie go home
阅读下文并回答问题。
Look at the picture! Do you know what this is It is a cricket. It is green. It’s in the insect family. The insect family is very big! Do you like insects Maybe not. Insects have different colours, but they don’t look nice. And some of them bring problems to you. They are in your rooms, and they bite (咬), too!
Many people don’t like insects, but do you know that some people have them for dinner It sounds scary, but it’s real. In some places like Yunnan, China, many people love to eat them. And it’s not because they have no food to eat.
Now you must have a question: why do people eat insects Well, some insects are healthy! Some doctors say there are many good things in the insects. And those things are good for you. If you eat an insect, like a cricket, you can get what you need for a day!
Also, many people eat them because they are everywhere! In insects’ family, there are over 1,900 kinds of insects in the world. So, there are always many of them for people to eat.
Next time you go somewhere with insects as food, eat one! I think you will like it!
1．Do insects look nice
2．What colour is this cricket
3．According to the passage, why do people eat insects
4．If your parents let you have insects for dinner, what will you say
阅读回答问题
Dogs like living with people. They are very kind. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. Then the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
1．Do dogs like living with people
2．Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for
3．How long must a Seeing Eye dog stay at a training school
4．What must a Seeing Eye dog do at the end of the training
5．How long does it take the Seeing Eye dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together
任务型阅读。
A friendly dolphin
Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea.
Then I saw something moving towards me. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me.
I was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.
Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.
1．What did you do last month
2．What did the shark look like
3．How did you feel
4．What happened next
5．Who saved the author’s life
进阶拓展训练6篇
It is 8:30 a.m., at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now no more than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.
Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future.
1．What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text
2．How many pandas are living in the forests now
3．What’s Lin Wei’s job
4．Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas
5．As students, what should we do to help save pandas
Are there any animals living in the polar areas The answer is yes. In fact, the polar areas are homes to many special animals. I know a group of penguins living in Antarctica.
Food is very important and hard-to-find for them. The penguins don’t always have a lot of food. They rarely find big food sources easily. They have to swim far to catch fish. When they go looking for food, they must catch food quickly. After they get food, they need to use it well to keep their energy.
The weather in the polar areas is very cold. Most penguins stay close together to keep warm, so they have to get used to the tough living environment.
I feel lucky. I don’t need to worry about the very cold weather and not having enough food, but now I start to care about the living environment of polar animals. Join me and let’s make a change together.
1．Are there animals living in the polar areas
2．Where do the penguins the writer knows live
3．Why do penguins have to swim far
4．How do most penguins keep warm
5．What does the writer start to do now
People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on travels.
Owners say it is good for the pets to see more of the outside world. Some owners say that taking their pets on trips deals with the problem of leaving them at home when they go travelling.
In 2023, Bonnie Yao, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, travelled across western China for 50 days with her dog Nian Nian.
“I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature,” Yao said. “Since they live in the city for a long time and don’t use their skills in nature, they may feel sad,” added Yao.
To meet the owners’ needs, many travel companies make travel plans for pets. According to Zhang Shaopeng, who set up a dog travel company in Beijing, pets can visit grasslands, beaches, mountains and lakes with their owners. There are also trips for dogs to visit aquariums (水族馆) and amusement parks (游乐园).
根据短文内容，回答问题。(第1~4小题答案不超过5个词)
1．Who may people travel with
2．How many reasons do owners give for taking pets on trips according to Paragraph 2
3．Where did Bonnie Yao travel with her dog
4．What did Bonnie Yao think of taking pets on trips
5．What can you infer according to the last paragraph
Happy Future is an animal rescue (救援) centre. The workers in it often think of great ideas to get their dogs adopted (被收养) .
Jenny is one of the workers. There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at the centre. When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of an idea. She lets the dog paint (用颜料画) beautiful pictures. People love the dog’s pictures a lot. And then the dog has a cool name—Van Halen. Many people love Van Halen’s story. The animal rescue centre holds some shows to show Van Halen’s pictures every month. Lots of people come to watch the shows and buy Van Halen’s pictures. Then the workers use the money to help other dogs at Happy Future to find good homes.
Van Halen is a big star. A lot of people know the dog and like it. Jenny says Van Halen will have a new home and that its new family are nice people. Jenny wants it to have a happy life.
1．What’s Happy Future
2．What’s special about this dog
3．Why does Jenny let the dog paint beautiful pictures
4．Where will Van Halen live
5．What do you think of Jenny Why
任务型阅读
Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.
Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful.
Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance.
Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean. Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures.
At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them.
1．What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat
2．How do wolves behave when they hunt
3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
4．What does the word “intelligent” (划线) most likely mean in the context
5．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Animals are important to us. They are our good friends. But now many animals are in danger. For example, pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live in China. They are very cute and lovely. But the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their food and homes.
Another animal in danger is the tiger. Tigers are big and strong. They are from many places in the world, such as India and China. But people kill them for their fur and bones.
We should do something to protect the animals. First, we should plant more trees to give animals homes. Second, we should not buy things made from animals’ fur or bones. Third, we should tell more people to protect animals.
1．Why are pandas losing their food and homes
2．Where are tigers from
3．What should we do first to protect the animals
4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
5．How many ways to protect animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
能力综合实践6篇
What do you know about chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) They get their name from the black strap under their chins (下巴). It looks like they’re wearing a black hat. Now let’s know more about them.
Where do they live Chinstrap penguins live in the South Pole. Like other penguins, they usually live in the water.
How do they look for food Chinstrap penguins do well in swimming and they swim over 30 kilometers an hour. They can swim 80 km away for food. And they usually look for food at night or noon.
How long do they sleep a day Chinstrap penguins never have a long sleep. They nod off (打盹) more than 10,000 times a day! Sometimes they just sleep for 4 seconds at a time. But in one day, they sleep for about 11 hours.
How long do animals sleep a day？
Tigers 15.8 hours Dogs 14 hours
Koalas 20 hours Cats 12 hours
Pandas 11 hours Giraffes 2 hours
Why do they sleep like this
Chinstrap penguins need to protect (保护) their eggs and babies. If they sleep for too long, the babies can be in danger. So they have a short sleep.
1．How do chinstrap penguins get their name
2．When do chinstrap penguins usually go out for food
3．What animals get the shortest (最短的) sleep a day
4．Why do chinstrap penguins have a short sleep
5．What animals do you like What do you think of them
Do you know why people use animals a lot Walking is too slow, so people use animals for transportation (交通).
The horse is an animal for riding. People ride horses in many places of the world. Horses run very fast and they are easy to train (训练). They are also fun to ride. Some people ride a horse to cross the river.
Elephant riding is very welcome in Thailand. Elephants are huge in people’s mind. They can take many people at one time. You need to get on an elephant’s back if you want to ride it. Their trunks can lift people up too.
People ride camels (骆驼) in Africa. Camels don’t need much water. They can walk for a long time in the hot desert (漠). They can also run very quickly. It isn’t difficult to get on a camel.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why do people use animals for transportation
2．What animals do people ride in Thailand
3．Where do people ride camels
4．How many kinds of animals does the writer talk about in the passage
5．What other kinds of animals do you know can be used for transportation
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Linda wants to have a dog, but her mother doesn’t agree (同意).
One day in the park, Linda hears a sound. Then she finds a white dog behind a tree. She wants to take it home. She thinks she can put it in her tree house in the daytime and take it into her room at night. “Mum doesn’t get home before 6:30 p. m. Now it is the right time to bring the dog home,” she says to herself.
But near her home, Linda sees a notice. It says “A Lost Dog”, and there is a picture of the lost dog. The dog is the same as the white dog. Linda takes the dog home first. But she is not happy because its owner is looking for it.
In the evening, Linda tells her mum the story, and they give the dog back to its owner. The owner is happy and she gives Linda a baby dog as a reward. Linda’s mum agrees to keep the baby dog. She thinks Linda is responsible (有责任心的).
1．Where does Linda find the dog
.
2．What colour is the dog, white or black
.
3．When does Linda’s mother usually get home
.
4．Why is Linda not happy
.
5．What does the owner give Linda as a reward
.
Everyone knows that parrots are able to speak. But maybe you never heard of a bilingual (会两种语言的) parrot.
Four years ago, Darren Chick lost his parrot—Nigel. Nigel is an African grey parrot who disappeared from his British owner’s home in Torrance, California. To Darren Chick’s surprise, he reunited (重聚) with his bird in the same town four years later. But this time, the parrot got a different accent (口音).
When he flew away, the grey parrot spoke with a British accent. But when he was found, he spoke Spanish. Nigel was found by Julia Sperling, a pet store owner.
“He was the happiest bird. He was singing and talking without control. He was barking like dogs,” Julia said. “He can say ‘What happened ’ in Spanish.” The woman first thought he was a missing pet in an advertisement she had seen. But after a visit to the vet (兽医) who posted the advertisement, Julia realized her mistake and then she tried to find his owner.
“I introduced myself and said, ‘Have you lost a bird ’ Darren Chick said no at first. He thought I meant recently. He looked at me like I was crazy.” the woman said.
Darren had no idea where his bird had been in the last four years, but he said, “It’s really strange, I knew it was him the minute I saw him.” Despite (尽管) his Spanish accent, the owner couldn’t hide his happiness when he reunited with Nigel. “He’s doing perfect.” he said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Nigel leave Darren
2．What language did Nigel speak when he left
3．Why did Julia visit the vet
4．Why did Darren say no when Julia asked him at first
5．How did Darren feel when he reunited with Nigel
Elephants are the largest land mammals (哺乳动物) on earth, and they are known for their intelligence (智力) and social behaviours (行为) . There are three kinds of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. They are found in different parts of Africa and Asia.
Elephants have a matriarchal (母系的) social structure, where older females lead the family groups. A single group can have up to 70 elephants. They talk with each other using different sounds and body language.
Elephants have great memories, which helps them find their way and remember where to find water. Elephants eat lots of plants like grass, leaves, and fruit, about 300 pounds a day. Their long trunk (象鼻) helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact with others.
Unluckily, elephants face many problems. They are in danger because of losing their homes and people’s hunting for their tusks (长牙) . We need to work hard to keep them safe and create a better environment for them.
1．What are the three species of elephants mentioned in the passage
2．How do elephants talk with each other
3．What is the daily diet of elephants
4．What does the elephant’s trunk help them do
5．Why are elephants considered to be in danger
回答问题
Animals are very important to our life. They are home to many microorganisms and play a crucial role in the food chain.
Animals help in pollination. Bees and butterflies carry pollen from one flower to another, which helps plants reproduce. We use animals in many ways, like using horses for transportation in some areas and cows for milk production.
However, many animals are in danger. People are cutting down forests, which destroys animals’ habitats. Pollution also makes it hard for animals to survive.
To solve this problem, we should protect their habitats. We can plant trees to restore the forests. We can also reduce pollution by using less plastic and saving energy.
1．Why are animals important for plants
2．What can we use animals for
3．What’s the problem with animals
4．What should we do to solve the problem
5．Do you think it’s necessary to protect animals Why or why not
6．What other ways can you think of to protect animals

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