资源简介

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共110分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共45分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Terribly. B．Clear. C．Rain.
2．
A．A month ago. B．Next week. C．For two days.
3．
A．Yes, I am. B．16 years old. C．Yes, you can.
4．
A．It’s not easy. B．This morning. C．Once a week.
5．
A．Monday. B．Tuesday, the 19th. C．May 19th.
6．
A．Yes, she was. B．It was heavy. C．At 5:00 p.m.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．/ bit / B．/ hit / C．/ put /
8．
A．In a hospital. B．In a library. C．In a club.
9．
A．Sun Wukong. B．Yu Gong. C．Neither.
10．
A．At 2:40 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:20 p.m.
11．
A．Lie down and rest. B．Take some medicine. C．See a doctor.
12．
A． B． C．
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答问题。
13．What’s the matter with the girl
A．She has a fever. B．She cuts herself. C．She has a toothache.
14．What does the man advise the girl to do
A．Take some medicine. B．Have some soup. C．Do some exercise.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
15．When does Alice plan to go camping
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
16．Where will the children camp
A．By the lake. B．On the beach. C．In the mountains.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共13.5分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．What time did Cathy start to work every morning
A．At 8:20. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40.
18．How long did it take Cathy to get home by bus
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.
19．What did Cathy often do on the bus
A．She listened to music. B．She read emails. C．She made plans.
20．What did Cathy think of her volunteer job
A．It was fun. B．It was difficult. C．It was surprising.
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
21．When did the story happen
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn.
22．What did the speaker want to buy
A．A story book. B．A model car. C．A tennis ball.
23．Who bought the gift for the speaker
A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His teachers.
24．Where was the gift bought
A．At a store. B．In a museum. C．On the Internet.
25．Who may the speaker be
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A school trip
Date of the trip March 20th
Way to travel By 26
Meeting time At 27 forty-five
Things to bring Bring 28 and sports shoes
Activities to do Take a(n) 29 trip and ride mountain bikes
Money to pay Six pounds, 30 included (包括在内的)
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five 31 to get there by car. We stayed in 32 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.
I played 33 at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 34 . I thought it’s a good way 35 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 36 at last I was still in the same place.
“Oh! What 37 I do I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 38 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 39 than before. I decided to stay 40 a tree hole and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again.
31．A．hour B．hours C．hours’
32．A．a B．an C．the
33．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
34．A．myself B．mine C．me
35．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
36．A．if B．or C．but
37．A．should B．must C．may
38．A．will start B．is starting C．started
39．A．worried B．more worried C．the most worried
40．A．at B．on C．in
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about losing. No one likes to lose. 41 yourself is a good way when you’re angry about losing. It can help you to take some deep breaths, do an activity that 42 you, and let out your anger energy by jumping or dancing.
Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you 43 wanted to win. That’s good! It likely makes you try hard. But the old saying “Winning isn’t everything.” is 44 . Try understanding success means that you have given it your all. And if you can take away something good from the game, that’s a big 45 .
Sometimes, we can feel a deep loss 46 we’re afraid to let someone down. Thinking “I’m good if I win; I’m bad if I don’t” can make you upset. After all, no one 47 all the time. And winning doesn’t mean that you’re a 48 person, a team player, or even someone who works hard.
The effort (努力) you put 49 and how you deal with a loss show more about your character than a win does. People pay attention to good 50 —and be thankful for it more than you think. So work at being the best that you can. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn from them!
41．A．Asking B．Calming C．Helping D．Cleaning
42．A．controls B．interests C．surprises D．relaxes
43．A．finally B．really C．hardly D．nearly
44．A．impossible B．wrong C．true D．crazy
45．A．pity B．answer C．question D．prize
46．A．unless B．because C．though D．until
47．A．comes B．plays C．fails D．wins
48．A．kind B．terrible C．lazy D．unlucky
49．A．in B．off C．out D．on
50．A．feeling B．hobby C．character D．experience
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and WWF. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
How can you help Here are some ways.
Volunteering Volunteering means you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are visiting old people to talk to them or help them, walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所), cleaning up a park. Funding raising Fund raising means you raise money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are making cakes or biscuits to sell, doing a sponsored walk (慈善筹款徒步). Donating Donating means you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
51．Which of the following is a charity organization according to the text
A．WTO B．NBA C．WWF D．CCTV
52．What is a good way to raise money for a charity
A．Visiting old people. B．Making cakes to sell.
C．Cleaning up a park D．Giving old books to a library.
53．Which of the following isn’t mentioned (提及) to help others according to the passage
A．Helping charities by giving your money.
B．Doing some volunteering work.
C．Buying some old books from the library.
D．Giving your things to the people in need.
B
The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun.
Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot (飞行员) saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved (放心的) at that time. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
54．Mark went to the beach ________.
A．on a wet day B．with his parents
C．near his home D．to play volleyball
55．Mark got out of the water with the help of ________.
A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man
56．What’s the right order of the following events
① Mark saw a plane. ②Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills. ④ Mark waited in the tree.
A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④①③②
57．The writer wrote the passage to ___________.
A．describe a terrible experience B．tell us to give others a helping hand
C．show the way of getting out of danger D．advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island
C
An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove (鸽子) landed on the ground.
The father asked his son, “What is this ”
The son replied, “It is a dove.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this ”
The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”
After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this ”
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE!’ Don’t you understand this ”
The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient (不耐烦), Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged (拥抱) him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
58．How many times did the father ask his son the same question
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times. D．Twenty-three times.
59．What did the father do after Mike asked him the question
A．Shouting at him.B．Hugging him. C．Keeping silent. D．Being angry with him.
60．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Doves B．Parents. C．Things in their lifetime. D．The son.
61．What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage
A．His father’s diary. B．His father’s answers.
C．His father’s love. D．His father’s hugs.
D
“Flying Over Chongqing” is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重庆融创文旅城). With a pair of glasses, you can visit many places of interest in Chongqing in a few minutes. This is VR—the most exciting technology (科技) nowadays. It can put you in a new but unreal world.
With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try on the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places. Doctors can also use VR to help children who can’t put their attention into a thing. This technology makes our life more colorful.
VR technology is also widely used in the game. This year many famous companies (公司), like Apple Inc., Microsoft, Samsung, are trying to make full use of VR technology in the game. For example, ________. The VR technology in this game can make players more excited when playing.
VR technology is going to change our life. Some users will lose themselves and feel mad when playing games with it. Some enjoy themselves too much in the unreal world and don’t want to come back to be themselves in real life. Whether you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself.
62．“Flying over Chongqing” is ________ in Chongqing.
A．a pair of glasses B．a clothes store C．a famous company D．an exciting game
63．In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us the use of VR by ________.
A．giving examples B．showing pictures C．telling stories D．asking questions
64．Which of the following can be put in the ________.
A．WeChat can send messages B．Douyin is popular with people
C．Game for Peace is an interesting game D．My People, My Country is a great film
65．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．VR is the most exciting technology nowadays.
B．The unreal world will become everything for most people.
C．We’d better be ourselves in the real world if we lose ourselves in the unreal world.
D．The VR technology in the game can make players more excited after playing.
E
Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange, and yellow.
My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity (好奇) led me to do some research on my own.
Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO into oxygen (氧气). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer.
However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a message to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter.
When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color.
66．The writer thought ________ changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child.
A．the wind B．a strange man C．the sun D．his grandmother
67．Which of the following can NOT help make the photo-synthesis happen
A．Water. B．CO C．Glucose. D．Chlorophyll.
68．What is the passage mainly about
A．What magic chemicals we have now. B．What food trees need during a year.
C．How a strange man painted trees. D．Why leaves change colors in autumn.
69．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
(A= Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hi there! The May Day holiday is coming soon. 70
B: Not much, just volunteering in a hospital to help some disabled kids.
A: Wow, that’s meaningful. 71
B: No, I joined a volunteer group.
A: What are you going to do to help them
B: 72 They may be interested in it.
A: Great!
B: But I still have trouble singing the song well.
A: 73 She will give you some advice.
B: Good idea. 74
A: No problem.
A．Are you going by yourself
B．Why not ask our English teacher for help
C．Let me tell stories to them.
D．How are you going to teach them
E．Thanks a lot.
F．What’re you going to do
G．I plan to teach them an English song.
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
How do you feel when you see beautiful flowers Will you be happy and smile To show that flowers can affect people’s feelings, Floria.ro, a flower shop in Romania, performed an online survey (调查).
Here is the result. More than 97% of the people said they loved to send and get flowers and over 35% said the act brought them happiness. What other effects do flowers have on people 26% said flowers changed their mood. 22% believed flowers made people who got them feel loved. And 10% thought flowers gave a festival feeling.
The flower shop then invited 12 women to a photo shoot (拍摄). They had no idea why they took the photos. But during the shoot, they got so surprised at a bouquet (花束) of beautiful flowers. The effect was easy to see. All women smiled widely.
“We see how flowers make people smile with every delivery (递送). This time we want to record that amazing feelings with the camera. And the pictures speak for themselves,” said Marina, a worker at Floria.ro.
75．Does Floria.ro do this survey on the Internet
76．What percentage (百分比) of people thought flowers brought them happiness
77．How did the women feel when they got a bouquet of flowers
78．Is it a good way to buy flowers for your mother as a birthday present Why or why not
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
79．Jack hurt his back. (改为否定句)
Jack his back.
80．Lisa was talking with a friend at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
was Lisa at this time yesterday
81．Lisa borrowed the dictionary from her brother Joey. (改为同义句)
Lisa’s brother Joey the dictionary Lisa.
82．麦克不会打篮球，我也不会。(完成译句)
Mike can’t play basketball and I.
83．许多人都认为没必要上课外补习班。
Many people think no to go to after school classes.
Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分20分）
84．初中生在学习和生活中会遇到各种各样的困难和问题，尤其是在八年级。因此21世纪英语报“成长”专栏正在就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的问题进行专题讨论。请你根据以下要点，以“Peter”为笔名给21世纪英语报投稿，讲述八年级学生会遇到的问题并提出解决问题的建议。
参考要点：
1. 遇到的困难（学习方面；与同学相处方面；……）；
2. 给出的建议（寻求帮助；自信，友好……）；
3. ……
参考词汇：confident自信；optimistic乐观的
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名；
Grade Eight is an exciting time, but we also meet some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A C A B B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B C A B B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B B A C A B A C A C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A C B C B D B C D
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D A A C C B C B D
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 D A B B B C D A C C
题号 66 67 68 69
答案 B C D B
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【详解】When did you start to work in the animal hospital
3．C
【详解】Could I have a birthday party at home
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．A 14．B
【原文】略
15．C 16．A
【原文】略
15．
17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】Hi, I’m Kathy. I volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up sick people in the hospital. I started to work at 8:30 every morning and I left work at 6:40 p.m. The roads were busy. Then it took me one hour to get home by bus. That was a long time, so I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. Eve was a volunteer there too. We work together to make sick people there happy. We sometimes went to the cinema after work. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. It wasn’t boring, either. It was a fun experience for me.
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【详解】Last summer, my father and I went to a store. A model car caught my eyes as soon as I entered the store. I begged my father to buy it for me, for my birthday was coming and I also got good grades in my final exams last term.My father looked at the price and then he refused. It was a really expensive one. Soon my birthday finally came. I was curious about the gift my parents prepared for me. They took me to their bedroom. To my surprise, I saw a model car on their desk. They bought it! But they bought it on the Internet instead of at the store. I was deeply impressed and found that our parents always love us and they try their best to give us what we want.
26．bus 27．eight 28．shorts 29．boat 30．lunch
【详解】Hi, everyone! We are having a school trip to blue peak mountain center on the twentieth of March. We are traveling by bus. The buses leaving from the school car park at nine o’clock. So we’re meeting there at eight forty five. Please bring your shorts and sports shoes. We’re spending all day at the center. In the morning, we’re taking a boat trip around the lake. Later in the afternoon, were riding mountain bikes each one pay six pounds for the day. we’re having lunch in the mountain center cafe at one o’clock. Lunches usually three pounds more, but as we’re a school group it’s included in the price. I’m going to collect the money before we go. That’s all. Thank you.
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去英国康沃尔郡度假，期间发生的一次意外迷路经历。作者在森林中迷路，又遭遇了降雨，最终父母找到了他。
31．句意：我们开车到那里花了大约五个小时。
hour小时，单数名词；hours小时，复数名词；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“It took us about five ... to get there by car.”可知，此句为it took sb+时间+to do，结合five可知，此处应该用名词复数。故选B。
32．句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。
a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“We stayed in ... hotel”可知，住在一家旅馆，表示泛指，hotel是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
33．句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一些可怕的事情。
happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词。此处修饰动词played，应该用副词。故选C。
34．句意：一天早上，我一个人走到旅馆附近的森林里。
myself我自己；mine我的；me我。by oneself“某人自己”，此处应该用反身代词。故选A。
35．句意：我觉得这是锻炼身体的好方法。
exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising动名词或现在分词；to exercise动词不定式。根据“I thought it’s a good way”可知，此句是it is a/an+形容词+名词单数+to do，此处应该用动词不定式。故选C。
36．句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最后我还是在同一个地方。
if如果；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，前后表示转折。故选C。
37．句意：我该怎么办？
should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“What ... I do I’m so afraid!”可知，此处表示迷路了不知道应该怎么办。故选A。
38．句意：后来开始下雨。
will start一般将来时；is starting现在进行时；started一般过去时。根据“I didn’t have an umbrella”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。
39．句意：我比以前更担心了。
worried担心的；more worried更担心的；the most worried最担心。根据“than before”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。
40．句意：我决定待在树洞里等我的父母。
at在；on在上面；in在里面。根据“I decided to stay ... a tree hole”可知，是待在树洞里。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文告诉我们要正确面对失败并且正确处理负面情绪。
41．句意：当你对失败感到愤怒时，安抚自己是一个好方法。
Asking问；Calming使平静；Helping帮助；Cleaning打扫。根据下文“Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply.”可知，安抚自己是一个好方法，故选B。
42．句意：它可以帮助你做一些深呼吸，做一些让你放松的活动，并通过跳跃或跳舞来释放你的愤怒能量。
controls控制；interests感兴趣；surprises使惊讶；relaxes放松。根据“do an activity that...you”k可知，做一些让你放松的活动，故选D。
43．句意：其中一个原因可能是你真地想赢。
finally最后；really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“you...wanted to win”可知，这里指真地想赢，故选B。
44．句意：但俗话说“胜利不是万能的”是对的。
impossible不可能的；wrong错误的；true真实的；crazy疯狂的。根据转折连词But可知，这里指“胜利不是万能的”是对的，故选C。
45．句意：如果你能从比赛中获得一些好的东西，那将是一个巨大的奖励。
pity遗憾；answer答案；question问题；prize奖励。根据“if you can take away something good from the game”可知，这里指能从比赛中获得一些好的东西，将是一个巨大的奖励，故选D。
46．句意：有时，我们会感到深深的失落，因为我们害怕让别人失望。
unless除非；because因为；though尽管；until直到。前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
47．句意：毕竟，没有人总是赢。
comes来；plays玩；fails失败；wins赢。根据“no one...all the time”可知，没有人总是赢，故选D。
48．句意：获胜并不意味着你是一个善良的人，一个团队合作者，甚至是一个努力工作的人。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；lazy懒惰的；unlucky不幸的。根据“winning doesn’t mean that you’re a...person”可知，获胜并不意味着你是一个善良的人，故选A。
49．句意：与胜利相比，你所付出的努力以及如何应对失败更能说明你的性格。
in在……里；off离开；out向外；on在……上。put in effort意为“付出努力”，故选A。
50．句意：人们注重良好的品格，并比你想象的更感激它。
feeling感受；hobby爱好；character品格；experience经验。根据“...show more about your character than a win does...”可知，人们注重良好的品格，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的重要性以及如何帮助他人。作者呼吁读者们也要行动起来，帮助他人。
51． 细节理解题。根据“Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and WWF”可知，WWF是慈善组织，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Fund raising means you raise money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are making cakes or biscuits to sell”可知，为慈善机构筹集资金的好方法之一是制作蛋糕出售。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.”可知可以捐钱给慈善机构，根据“Volunteering means you give your time to help others”可知可以做一些志愿工作，根据“Donating means you give your things to help others”可知可以把自己的东西给需要的人。故选C。
54．B 55．D 56．D 57．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的一次可怕的经历。
54．推理判断题。根据“After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.”可知，马克和他的父母一起去海滩。他的父母在海滩上打排球，而他则直接跑向清澈的海水。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.”可知，一个泰国人帮助作者从水里出来。故选D。
56．篇章结构题。细读文章最后一段可知，马克和一个泰国人在树上等待救援。突然，他们看到一架飞机飞过。于是，他们就大声喊叫，飞行员看到后就救了他们。半小时之后，他们被带到了一座小山丘上。在这里，马克看到了他的妈妈。综上所述，D项排序正确。故选D。
57．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是叙述他的一次可怕的经历。故选A。
58．B 59．B 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文通过一篇日记，记录了父亲对孩子无限的耐心和爱。
58．细节理解题。根据“After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time”可知，父亲问了三次，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time”可知，小迈克问了爸爸23次，爸爸一直在回答他的问题，每次都拥抱他。故选B。
60．代词指代题。根据“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.”可知，你的父母在他们的一生中给了你很多东西，但你可能直到他们离开后才意识到这一点。所以此处they指的是“父母”，故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time”可知，父亲对孩子有足够的耐心和爱，所以此时是父亲的爱触动了迈克的心。故选C。
62．D 63．A 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文讲述了VR在日常生活中的运用。
62．细节理解题。根据“‘Flying Over Chongqing’ is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重庆融创文旅城).”可知是游戏，故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据“With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try on the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places.”可知是通过举例子的方式介绍VR的使用，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“make full use of VR technology in the game”可知此处在介绍在游戏中使用VR，选项C“《和平精英》是一款有趣的游戏”符合，故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“Whether you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself.”可知我们可以推断出如果我们迷失在虚幻的世界中，我们最好在现实世界中做我们自己。故选C。
66．B 67．C 68．D 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树叶在秋天变色的原因。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy.”可知，作者小时候，他相信他奶奶的话，认为有一个陌生人在秋天改变了树叶的颜色。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段“Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO into oxygen. The process is known as photo-synthesis. A chemical called chlorophyll helps make this happen.”可知，树叶利用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为氧气，这个过程被称为光合作用；一种叫做叶绿素的化学物质有助于实现这一目标；据此可知，水、二氧化碳以及叶绿素帮助进行光合作用，而葡萄糖没有参与。故选C。
68．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶在秋天变色的原因。故选D。
69．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出树叶在秋天变色的现象；第二段主要讲述了作者小时候奶奶给出的解释；第三到第五段介绍了叶子变色的科学原理；选项B符合题意。故选B。
70．F 71．A 72．G 73．B 74．E
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话。主要是讨论五一劳动节期间的计划。
70．根据“Not much, just volunteering in a hospital to help some disabled kids.”可知，这里说要去做志愿者，所以该空是询问要做什么。所以选项F“你将要做什么”符合语境。故选F。
71．根据“No, I joined a volunteer group.”可知，这里是我加入了志愿者团队，所以该空是询问是否一个人去，故选A“你自己去吗”符合语境。故选A。
72．根据“What are you going to do to help them ”可知，这里是询问你打算帮他们做什么，所以要填具体计划去做什么。所以选项G“我打算教他们一首英文歌”符合语境。故选G。
73．根据“But I still have trouble singing the song well.”和“She will give you some advice.”可知，这里是B遇到问题，A建议他向英语老师求助。所以选项B“为什么不向我们的英语老师求助呢”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“Good idea”和“No problem.”可知，B是认可A的建议，所以对A表示感谢。故选项E“谢谢”符合语境。故选E。
75．Yes, it does. 76．Over 35%. 77．They felt surprised and happy 78．Yes, because flowers can bring happiness, make people feel loved, and give a festival feeling.
【导语】本文主要是Floria.ro花店进行的一项关于鲜花如何影响人们情绪的在线调查。文章通过调查结果和实际拍摄活动，展示了鲜花给人们带来的积极情感变化，如幸福、微笑、改变情绪等。
75．根据“Floria.ro, a flower shop in Romania, performed an online survey”可知，Floria.ro通过互联网进行了这项调查，故填Yes, it does.
76．根据“over 35% said the act brought them happiness”可知，超过35%的人认为鲜花给他们带来了快乐，故填Over 35%.
77．根据“they got so surprised at a bouquet (花束) of beautiful flowers. The effect was easy to see. All women smiled widely.”可知，女性们在收到花束时感到惊喜和开心，故填They felt surprised and happy.
78．根据原文“over 35% said the act brought them happiness. 22% believed flowers made people who got them feel loved. And 10% thought flowers gave a festival feeling”可知，鲜花能带来幸福、被爱的感觉以及节日氛围，因此作为生日礼物送给母亲是一个很好的选择，故填Yes, because flowers can bring happiness, make people feel loved, and give a festival feeling.
79． didn’t hurt
【详解】句意：杰克弄伤了背。原句时态为一般过去时，hurt为实义动词，句子是一般过去时，变否定应用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形hurt，故填didn’t；hurt。
80． What doing
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，丽莎正在和一个朋友聊天。划线部分是动作，应用疑问词what进行提问。且句子是过去进行时：was/were doing，所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What；doing。
81． lent to
【详解】句意：Lisa从她的弟弟Joey那里借来了字典。换句话说，Lisa的弟弟把字典借给她，用动词短语lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，根据“borrowed”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填lent；to。
82． neither/nor can
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“我也不会”。前句为否定句，表示前者情况也适用于后者时，可用“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构表达。结合“Mike can’t play basketball”可知，第二空应用情态动词can。故填neither/nor；can。
83． there’s need
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“没有必要”对应的英文，there is no need to do sth.是固定用法，表示“没必要做某事”。故填there’s；need。
84．参考例文
Grade Eight is an exciting time, but we also meet some problems. For example, some students feel worried about their study and feel stressed out before taking the exams. Some may find it hard to get on well with their classmates and they may feel lonely.
Here, I am glad to have the chance to share some suggestions with you.
First of all, whenever you have difficulty, you should not lose heart and you can turn to your teachers and parents for help. Sometimes, talking to your classmates or friends is a good way to relieve your stress. Besides, try your best to be confident about yourself. No matter how difficult the situation is, you should keep an optimistic attitude towards it and try to find a way out. Last but not least, you’d better be friendly to others so that you can make more friends.
I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you and you will have a good time at school.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，先根据要点说明八年级学生在学习和生活中可能遇到的困难，再按照要点提示给出相关的建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表示希望自己的建议能对同学们有所帮助并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①feel stressed out感觉压力过大
②get on well with和……相处得好
③relieve one’s stress缓解压力
④be confident about对……有信心
[高分句型]
①Some may find it hard to get on well with their classmates and they may feel lonely.（it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语）
②First of all, whenever you have difficulty, you should not lose heart and you can turn to your teachers and parents for help.（whenever引导让步状语从句）
③Sometimes, talking to your classmates or friends is a good way to relieve your stress.（动名词作主语）2024-2025学年下学期期中模拟卷（重庆卷）
英语·答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)

展开更多......

收起↑