期中复习分单元基础练习(含解析)2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

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期中复习分单元基础练习(含解析)2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

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2025年人教新目标英语八下期中复习-----分单元基础练习
《u1》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D D A A C D D D C
1.A
【详解】句意:——你怎么了,玛丽?——我想我发烧了。
考查冠词的用法。a/an一个,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the意为“这(些),那(些)”,表示特指。在固定句型“What’s the matter with sb ”中,要用定冠词“the”,所以第一个空填“the”;“have a fever”是固定短语,意为“发烧”,“fever”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词“a”,所以第二个空填“a”。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去购物吗?——对不起,我牙痛,我得去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧;stomachache胃痛;cold感冒;toothache牙痛。根据“I have to go to the dentist.”可知,牙痛需要看牙医。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:珍妮割伤了自己。我们带她去医院吧。
考查代词辨析。she主格形式,她;himself反身代词,他自己;them宾格形式,他们;她们;它们,在句子中作宾语;herself 反身代词,她自己,用于女性。根据“Jenny cut…”可知,这里表示珍妮割伤了她自己,需要用反身代词,Jenny是女性,所以用herself。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:莎拉是一名护士。她在医院工作,协助医生。
考查名词词义辨析。nurse护士;driver司机;teacher教师;pianist钢琴家。根据“works in a hospital and helps doctors”可知,莎拉的职业是护士。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:爱丽丝已经足够大到可以照顾自己了。
考查副词的位置和代词辨析。herself她自己;myself我自己。根据“Alice is …to look after ….”可知,副词enough修饰形容词时应后置,因此排除CD项;主语是Alice,其反身代词为herself。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:我过去一年至少回一次我们村子,但我现在已经习惯这里的城市生活了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to sth习惯于某事。根据“return to my village at least once a year”可知,第一空指过去常常回老家;根据“the city life here now”可知,第二空指现在习惯了城市生活。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:警察发现老妇人躺在路边,似乎快死了,随后她被立即送往医院。
考查非谓语动词用法和形容词辨析。lie躺,动词原形;lay躺,动词过去式;lied撒谎;dead死的,形容词;died死,动词过去式或过去分词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“The policeman found an old woman...on the side of the road”可知,此处描述“发现老妇人当时正躺在路边”,需现在分词lying,作动词found的宾语补足语;seem to be后跟形容词,描述“濒临死亡”的状态。形容词dying“垂死的”符合句意。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:小男孩总是吃得太多。所以他变得太胖了。
考查副词。too many后常跟可数名词;too much后常跟不可数名词或者跟在动词后修饰动词;much too表示“太……”,后常跟形容词或副词。根据题干可知,吃太多“eat too much”,太胖“much too fat”,选项中只有D项符合题意。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——我一定要上法学院,像你一样当律师吗,爸爸? ——不,你不必。你可以自由地做自己的决定。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。以“Must I… ”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答一般用“No, you needn’t”,意为“不,你不必”。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:令我们吃惊的是,乔和他最好的朋友保罗打了一架。
考查介词辨析。With与……一起;into到……里面;To朝;onto到……之上。第一空,根据空后“our surprise”可知,此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,介词短语,排除A和D;第二空,根据“got … a fight with”可知,此处考查get into a fight with sb.“与某人打架”,动词短语,排除B。故选C。
11.controlling
【详解】句意:由于成本上涨,他不得不放弃对公司的控制。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,动词短语,此处应用动名词作宾语,故填controlling。
12.herself
【详解】句意:当安面临困难时,她总是对自己说:“永不放弃!”句子中需要填入反身代词,表示安对自己说“永不放弃”,主语是“she”,对应的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。
13.stomachs
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我牛有多少个胃吗?——可能是四个,但我不确定。分析句子结构可知,横线位于疑问词 how many之后,many+可数名词复数,故需填入 stomach的复数形式 stomachs,作宾语从句中的宾语。故填 stomachs。
14.decision
【详解】句意:我做了一个重大的决定,比以前更努力地学习英语。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填decide的名词形式decision“决定”,make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
15.importance
【详解】句意:他不知道学习英语的重要性。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作宾语,importance“重要性”,不可数名词。故填importance。
16.sunburned/sunburnt
【详解】句意:冬天和夏天一样容易被晒伤。sunburn“晒伤”,“get”后通常接形容词或过去分词,表示状态变化。此处需用被动形式,强调“被晒伤”,而sunburn的过去分词为sunburned/sunburnt。故填sunburned/sunburnt。
17.hit
【详解】句意:她找到他后,用雨伞打了他的头。hit击打,动词。根据“found”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,hit的过去式还是hit。故填hit。
18.climber
【详解】句意:王富洲是在中国第一个登上喜马拉雅的登山者。根据“Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain”可知,此处需要名词,且是职业类,climber“登山者”符合语境,此处用单数。故填climber。
19.to help
【详解】句意:那位老人呼吸有问题。我们应该做点什么来帮助他?本句主语谓语宾语俱全,可考虑缺少状语;根据语境可知我们能做点什么事情的目的是为了帮助老人;help意为“帮助”,动词,其前加to构成动词不定式可作目的状语。故填to help。
20.passengers
【详解】句意:今天公共汽车上有很多乘客。many后跟复数名词,passenger的复数为passengers。故填passengers。
21.(m)yself
【详解】句意:我割伤了自己,妈妈帮我给伤口上了药。根据首字母提示可知,自己受伤了,myself“我自己”符合句意,故填(m)yself。
22.(n)urses
【详解】句意:多亏了医院里那些好心的护士。这位老人很快就好了起来。根据“in the hospital, The old man became better soon”及首字母可知,此处是指医院的护士,nurse“护士”,those后跟名词复数形式。故填(n)urses。
23.(d)ecision
【详解】句意:我们会在做出最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report carefully before making the final...”及首字母“d”可知,应是在最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。make the final decision意为“做出最终决定”。故填(d)ecision。
24.(t)oothache
【详解】句意:我爸爸牙痛。他想去看牙医。由“He wants to see the dentist”及首字母可知,此处指牙痛,toothache“牙痛”符合语境。故填(t)oothache。
25.(f)oot
【详解】句意:你不必要乘坐出租车,不远,你可以步行去那里。根据“It’s not far and you can go there on …”和首字母可知,因为不远,所以可以步行去那里。on foot“步行”,固定短语。故填(f)oot。
26.(s)ituation
【详解】句意:由于学习不认真,你会在考试时发现自己处于非常困难的境地。根据“a very difficult”可知是指困难的境地,situation“情况,形势”,可数名词,a修饰名词单数。故填(s)ituation。
27.(c)oughed
【详解】句意:我姐姐得了重感冒。她咳嗽了一整夜,睡不着。根据“My sister had a bad cold.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”,根据后面的“and couldn’t fall asleep”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用过去式coughed。故填(c)oughed。
28.(t)rouble
【详解】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指到麻烦时,不要害怕寻求帮助,trouble“麻烦”符合。故填(t)rouble。
29.(b)lood
【详解】句意:李先生在车祸中失血过多。根据句意以及首字母提示,李先生在车祸中失血过多,应填不可数名词blood,意思是“血”。故填(b)lood。
30.(i)mportance
【详解】句意:——你知道节约用水的重要性吗?——当然知道。每个人都应该努力节约用水。空处位于the后,of前,填名词作宾语。根据“saving water”和首字母提示可知,此处指节约用水的重要性。importance“重要性”,不可数名词。故填(i)mportance
《u2》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D B B B B D A D A
1.A
【详解】句意:大卫叫我在我们去公园之前到北海北地铁站和他碰面。
考查ask的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“叫某人做某事”。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,为什么不停下来休息一下?——哦,这么温暖的春天,我不能停止放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。having动名词形式;flying动名词形式;to have动词不定式;to fly动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事;根据“why not stop…a rest ”可知,是停下来去休息,第一空用to have;根据“on such warm spring days”可知,是不能停止放风筝,第二空用flying。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:——这个女孩真的是那个女人的女儿吗?她一点也不像那个女人。 ——但她确实是。她长得像她父亲。
考查动词短语辨析。take after (在外表、举止、性格等方面) 像 (父母等长辈),强调内在和外在的相似性,常指有血缘关系的亲属间的相似;look like主要侧重于外表看起来像;look after照顾。第一空,根据“Is the girl really that woman’s daughter ”可知,此处是指女孩不像那个女人,应用“take after”;第二空,根据“She looks … her father.”可知,此处是指她的外表看起来像她的父亲,应用“look like”。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:我父母不允许我打电话时间太长。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”,所以此处需用不定式结构,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——他们在做什么?——他们在讨论捐赠什么给贫困山区的学校。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;give away捐献;give out分发;give back归还。根据“They are discussing what to…to the school in the poor mountain village”可知,此处指讨论捐赠给贫困山区学校的物品。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯是很重要的。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;habit习惯;advice建议;hobby爱好。根据“the...of saving food”可知,此处表示“养成节约粮食的习惯”,habit符合语境。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:老师经常警告我们不要在课堂上大声说话。
考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often warns us...loudly in class.”可知,warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,所以该空应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽不能帮忙清整房子。为什么?——因为她在忙着预定酒店。
考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth.帮助做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,固定结构,故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:——我在学英语方面遇到困难很担心,你能帮我吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查名词辨析。joy喜悦;interest兴趣;kindness善良;trouble麻烦。根据“I’m worried. Could you help me with it”可知,对方在学英语方面遇到困难。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:他一个人住,但他从不感到孤独,因为他喜欢阅读。
考查词汇辨析。alone独自地,用作副词时,修饰动词,放在动词后面;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“He lives...”可知,第一空表达“独自居住”,修饰动词live应用副词alone;根据“he never feels...”可知,第二空表达主观上“感到孤独”,feels为系动词,后应用形容词lonely作表语。故选A。
11.excited
【详解】句意:我们班赢了比赛。我们都很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”,是动词;“were”是系动词,空处应填形容词作表语,主语是We,修饰人用excited,形容词,表示“感到兴奋的”,故填excited。
12.opening
【详解】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?天气很热。——不,一点也不。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,此处用动名词,故填opening。
13.difference
【详解】句意:人们可以给世界带来很大的不同。make a difference“对……产生影响”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填difference。
14.kindness
【详解】句意:因为你的善良,我能够拥有一只导盲犬。句中“because of”是介词短语,意为“因为、由于”,后面需要接名词、代词或动名词。“kind”是形容词,意为“善良的”,其名词形式是“kindness”,表示“善良、仁慈”,在这里作“because of”的宾语,符合句子的语法结构和语义要求。故填kindness。
15.to tie
【详解】句意:在跑步前,那个男孩拒绝系鞋带。不幸的是,他摔倒了。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to tie。
16.repairing
【详解】句意:这座建筑需要修缮。根据“The building needs...”可知,这里“The building”表示动作的承受者,当主语是物时,动词need后接动名词(doing),形式上是主动,但含义是被动。故填repairing。
17.satisfaction
【详解】句意:在解出这道数学难题后,他有了一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of”可知,此处是指一种强烈的满足感,应用动词satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意,称心”,不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
18.to learn
【详解】句意:他的帮助使我能够很好地学习一门外语。此处是“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“使某人能够做某事”。其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填to learn。
19.to lie
【详解】句意:我是如此的累以至于我计划今天下午躺在床上什么也不做。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,空处填动词不定式。lie“躺”,动词,不定式为to lie。故填to lie。
20.training
【详解】句意:两个月的训练后,我的小狗可以做许多事情了。 分析句子结构和所给词单词可知,应填train的名词形式training“训练”,不可数名词,作介词After的宾语。故填training。
21.(d)ifficulty
【详解】句意:王奶奶有呼吸困难,所以我们去看医生了。根据首字母提示可知,呼吸有困难,have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,difficulty符合句意,故填(d)ifficulty。
22.(k)indness
【详解】句意:这位老人把他所有的钱都给了那个无家可归的孩子,并用他的善良感动了所有人。根据首字母提示可知,人们被老人的善意感动,kindness“善良”,不可数名词,故填(k)indness。
23.(t)raining
【详解】句意:经过一个月的培训,我现在会开车了。根据“I can drive a car now”可知,经过一个月的培训会开车了,of是介词,用名词training,故填(t)raining。
24.(o)ff
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,游泳比赛被推迟了。根据首字母提示可知,比赛被推迟,put off“推迟”符合句意,故填(o)ff。
25.(o)wner
【详解】句意:格林先生不再是这座房子的主人了。他去年把它卖掉了。根据“He sold it last year.”及结合单词首字母可知,他卖掉了房子,就不再是这座房子的主人了。owner“主人”;根据空前“the”可知,此处使用单数名词。故填(o)wner。
26.(s)atisfaction
【详解】句意:当我们完成教室墙壁的装饰时,我们有强烈的满足感。根据“when we finished decorating (装饰) the wall of our classroom”和首字母可知,完成教室的装饰后感到满足,介词of后接名词satisfaction“满足”作宾语。故填(s)atisfaction。
27.(b)roken
【详解】到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“Fallen trees, ... windows, and rubbish were everywhere.”及首字母可知,此处指的是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾,broken“破碎的”符合,形容词作定语修饰名词windows。故填(b)roken。
28.(c)lever
【详解】句意:汤姆很聪明,每门功课都取得好成绩。根据“he gets good grades in every subject”可知,此句是说汤姆很聪明。clever“聪明的”,形容词,在句中作表语,故填(c)lever。
29.(s)ign
【详解】句意:墙上的标志牌上写着“请勿吸烟”。根据“says ‘No Smoking’”可知,写着“请勿吸烟”的应是“标志牌”,sign“标志牌”,结合says可知主语应是单数名词。故填(s)ign。
30.(r)epair
【详解】句意:我的车出了点问题。我需要找人帮我修理。根据“There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me...it”并结合首字母r可知,repair“修理”,动词,符合语境,help sb do意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)epair。
《u3》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A D C B A A C D
1.C
【详解】句意:——你好,杨小姐。这本叫《黑美人》的书我可以借多久?——两周。
考查动词辨析。borrow借;lend借给;keep保留;buy购买。根据“How long”以及“For two weeks.”可知,此处用延续性动词keep。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能借你的尺子吗?——抱歉,我5分钟前借给康康了。
考查动词的用法。borrow借入;lend借出。第一空是指我是否能借入你的尺子,要用borrow,排除B和D;第二空表示我借给康康了,需lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”,固定搭配。根据“five minutes ago.”可知,第二空时态为一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式lent。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:弗兰克没有上体育课,因为他的右脚很疼。
考查从属连词辨析。since因为;until直到;though尽管;unless除非。根据“Frank didn’t take the PE class…his right foot hurt a lot.”可知,此处需填入表示原因的连词,说明未上课的原因。since可引导原因状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:Gina刚才提出了一个旅行计划,但Mary认为它不够好。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;depended on依靠;fixed up修理;came up with想出。根据“but Mary didn’t think it was good enough”可知,Gina应该是想出了一个旅行计划。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,攀岩还是登山?——两者都不。我不喜欢户外活动。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者或以上都不。根据“I don’t like outdoor activities.”可知,说话人对攀岩和登山都不喜欢。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——桑迪错过了昨天的摄影展吗?——不,她总是有很强的时间感,而且她准时到了。
考查介词短语。at times有时;on time准时;at a time每次;all the time一直。根据“She always has a strong sense of time”可知,有很强的时间感,应是会准时到场。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:从俱乐部成立到现在已经有四十多年了。
考查连词辨析。since自从;although尽管、虽然;unless除非;if如果。根据“It has been more than forty years...the club was set up.”可知,此处表示自从俱乐部成立,到现在已经有四十多年了。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:既然你迟到了,你应该向你的朋友们道歉。
考查连词辨析。Since既然,因为;So所以;Unless除非;And并且。since可引导原因状语从句,结合“you should say sorry to your friends.”可知,后文是结果,前半句是原因,符合逻辑。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:我父母让我在他们外出时照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。think of思考;agree with同意;take care of照顾;come up with想出。根据“My parents ask me to…myself when they go out.”的语境并结合选项可知,父母外出时,父母应是会要求我们照顾好自己。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈经常让我做家务,但从不让我弟弟做。我该怎么办?——我认为这对你是不公平的。你最好不要生气,和妈妈谈谈。
考查形容词和情态动词。kind友好的;unfair不公平的;fair公平的。根据“Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother.”可知,妈妈总是让“我”做家务,而从不让弟弟做,这是不公平的,所以第一空填unfair;had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)做某事”,是固定用法,所以第二空填not be。故选D。
11.provides
【详解】句意:这家慈善机构经常为残疾人提供免费午餐。根据“often”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填provides。
12.fairness
【详解】句意:分担家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。“the idea of...”表示“……的概念”,of是介词,后面接名词。“fair”是形容词,意为“公平的”,其名词形式是“fairness”,意为“公平;公正”。故填fairness。
13.unfair
【详解】句意:让他成为年度最佳学生是不公平的,因为他有时上学迟到。根据“he is late for school sometimes.”可知让他成为年度最佳学生是不公平的,此处使用形容词fair的否定形式unfair,表示“不公平的”。故填unfair。
14.independence
【详解】句意:分担家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。根据“Sharing housework helps to develop children’s…”及提示词可知,此处指的是发展孩子们的独立性,空前“children’s”,名词所有格,后跟名词。故填independence。
15.fairness
【详解】句意:和孩子们分担家务可以帮助他们更好地理解公平。根据“understand”可知,此处用名词作宾语,fair的名词形式fairness意为“公平”,不可数名词。故填fairness。
16.sweeping
【详解】句意:在所有的家务中,我最讨厌扫地。hate doing sth.表示“习惯性地不喜欢做某事”。故填sweeping。
17.to pass
【详解】句意:通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知,“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语,表示“做某事的最好方法”,因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。
18.dropped
【详解】句意:他的手机坏了,因为他昨天把它掉在地板上了。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。
19.illness
【详解】句意:她病后仍然很虚弱。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,ill的名词是illness“疾病”,故填illness。
20.snacks
【详解】句意:你能给志愿者买些饮料和零食吗?结合句意和单词提示可知,snack“零食,点心”,可数名词;根据空前“some drinks and …”可知,此处应用名词复数形式snacks。故填snacks。
21.(p)rovides
【详解】句意:这家酒店每天下午为顾客提供免费的茶和水果。根据“The hotel...free tea and fruit for customers”及首字母提示可知,这里指为顾客提供免费的茶和水果,“提供”为动词provide。句子描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“The hotel”是第三人称单数,所以动词要用单三形式provides。故填(p)rovides。
22.(w)aste
【详解】句意:众所周知,浪费食物是一种坏习惯。根据“a bad habit”、“food”和首字母提示可知,本空表达的是“浪费”食物,waste意为“浪费”,不定式符号to后面要用动词原形。故填(w)aste。
23.(b)orrow
【详解】句意:我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗?根据“Could I…your dictionary to look up a new word ”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处为想要借用对方的字典查单词,borrow“借”符合,根据空前的“Could”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
24.(s)tress
【详解】句意:当我们在生活中有很多压力时,我们应该学会通过做一些有趣的事来放松。根据“we should learn to relax by doing something fun”和首字母提示可知,此处指做有趣的事情来释放压力,stress“压力”,不可数名词。故填(s)tress。
25.(n)either
【详解】句意:托尼不喜欢这两辆自行车,因为他不喜欢它们的颜色。根据“he didn’t like their colors”可知,托尼不喜欢自行车,结合“the two bikes”可知,此处指“两者都不”,应用neither。故填(n)either。
26.(u)nfair
【详解】句意:让他自己完成这项工作是不公平的,因为这不仅仅是他的工作。根据“because it’s not only his job”和首字母可推断,自己完成工作这件事对他来说是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”,形容词。结合“It’s”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。
27.(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务,比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指倒垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词,短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
28.(d)eveloping
【详解】句意:我家乡这几年发展很快,所以我毕业后打算在这里工作。根据“My hometown is ... fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.”及首字母提示可知,此处应填 developing符合语境。is developing是现在进行时结构。故填 (d)eveloping。
29.throw
【详解】句意:不要到处乱扔垃圾。请把它放在垃圾箱里。考查祈使句的否定形式。扔:throw,助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填throw。
30.(l)end
【详解】句意:你能把铅笔借给我吗?此处缺动词原形,又结合“…me your pencil”及首字母提示可知,此处应用lend,表示“借出”。故填(l)end。
《u4》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D B B C B A C A C
1.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到劳动教育的重要性。这对学生的发展有好处。
考查名词辨析。stress压力;development发展;situation情况;decision决定。根据“More and more people learn the importance of labor education”可知,劳动教育对学生的成长发展有益,故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——我不能和我的家人相处。——你为什么不和你的家人交流一下呢?
考查动词辨析。provide提供;compare比较;agree同意;communicate交流。根据“I can’t get on with my family.”可知,答话人建议说话人多和家人交流。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:当我们年轻时,维生素D能强健我们的骨头并使我们强壮。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;strong强壮的;sad悲伤的;alone孤独的。根据“vitamin D builds up our bones”(维生素D强健我们的骨头)可知,维生素D的作用是让人强壮,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你就会知道如何照顾你的猫。
考查动词短语。cut out停止;take care of照顾;look through浏览;take after长得像。根据“Read the book Cute Pets, and you’ll know how to …your cat.”可知,此处是指阅读书来学习如何照顾猫。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:许多中国父母发现很难找到一种合适的方法来帮助他们的孩子取得好成绩。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;strong强壮的,强烈的;proper合适的,恰当的;terrible糟糕的,可怕的。根据“to help their children to get good grades”可知,此处是指找到一种合适的方法来帮助他们的孩子取得好成绩,应用形容词“proper”作定语,修饰名词“way”。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我的数学有点差。艾米,你能给我一些建议吗?——我认为你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须,强调主观上的义务和必要,语气较为强烈;should应该,表示劝告、建议或义务,语气较为委婉;would将会,表示过去将来时或虚拟语气中的意愿;can能够,表示能力或许可。根据语境可知,此处是在给对方提建议,即“你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课”,所以应该用should。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:不要把你的孩子和别人比较,因为每个孩子都是珍宝。
考查动词辨析。compare 比较;control 控制;complete 完成;continue 继续。根据“Don’t ...your child with others...”可知,此处指“不要拿你的孩子和别人比较”,compare A with B“把……和……比较”。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:我认为我做这么多家务,而我弟弟什么都不做,这对我来说是不公平的。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;useful有用的;unfair不公平的;usual寻常的。根据“I think it is ... for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing.”可知,自己做很多家务,而弟弟什么都不做是不公平的。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天去音乐会了吗?——没有,我们没去。相反,我们去了Kim的生日派对。
考查副词辨析。instead相反;luckily幸运地;later稍后;anyway无论如何。根据“No, we didn’t. We went to Kim’ s birthday party”可知,前后两句表示对比关系。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才去睡觉。
考查否定句和时态。此句为until引导的时间状语从句,根据“last night”可知,句子需用一般过去时。根据“he finished his work last night”可知,格林先生没有去睡觉,直到完成工作,用“not…until…”结构。主句中含有实义动词go,要借助于助动词did,与not构成否定。故选C。
11.quickly
【详解】句意:杰森很快拍下了鲸鱼消失在大海中之前的照片。空后的took是动词,这里用副词修饰,quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
12.opinions
【详解】句意:今天下午的班会上,我们就这件事交换了意见。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个名词作宾语,opinion表示“看法”,为可数名词,结合空前“our”及语境可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故填opinions。
13.crazier
【详解】句意:有时候,肥皂剧中发生的事情比我们的生活中要疯狂得多。crazy意为“疯狂的”,形容词,由than可知,这里用比较级crazier。故填crazier。
14.cloudy
【详解】句意:天气预报说今天晚上多云,有可能下雨。空处作表语,应用形容词cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。
15.skills
【详解】句意:爱好可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩,并帮助你学习新的技能。根据空前“learn”可知,空格处应填一个名词作宾语,skill表示“技能”,为可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应填名词复数。故填skills。
16.fingers
【详解】句意:在大多数文化中,人们把手指放在嘴上来要求安静。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个名词作宾语,finger表示“手指”,为可数名词,结合空前“their”及语境可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故填fingers。
17.swept
【详解】句意:为了保持道路清洁,老人去年每天清扫道路。由last year可知,这里的时态为一般过去时,sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
18.see
【详解】句意:我要等到明天见到他才告诉他这个消息。until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填see。
19.working
【详解】句意:莉莉在解决这些问题上有困难。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填working。
20.development
【详解】句意:随着中国的发展,越来越多的外国人来学习中国文化。定冠词the后加名词,develop的名词为development。故填development。
21.(p)roper
【详解】句意:我们应该找到适当的方法去帮助别人。根据“ways to help others”以及结合首字母可知是指找到适当的方法去帮助别人。proper“合适的”,形容词作定语。故填(p)roper。
22.(i)nstead
【详解】句意:没有咖啡。让我们喝茶代替吧。根据“There is no coffee. Let’s have some tea…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“喝茶代替”,instead意为“代替”,副词。故填(i)nstead。
23.(a)llow
【详解】句意:我父亲不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友们出去玩。根据“me to hang out with my friends on school nights.”可知是不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友们出去玩,allow“允许”,助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。
24.(A)lthough
【详解】句意:尽管他是你最好的朋友,你还是应该告诉他抄袭别人的作业是不对的。前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
25.(c)ompare
【详解】句意:我们的父母总是把我们和其他的孩子作比较。根据“...us with other children”及首字母提示可知,空处应填compare“比较”,compare...with...“把……和……作比较”,固定搭配,根据always可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Our parents为复数,空处应用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
26.(n)ervous
【详解】句意:当我们在考试前感到紧张或心烦意乱时,做几次深呼吸。根据“When we get…or upset before a test, take a few breaths.”和首字母提示可知,此处应该填入nervous,形容词,作表语,意为“紧张的”。故填(n)ervous。
27.(e)lder
【详解】句意:丽莎是家里的第二个孩子。她有一个哥哥。根据“Lisa is the second child of her family.”并结合首字母可知,丽莎有一个“哥哥”,英文表达为elder brother,elder“年长的”。故填(e)lder。
28.(e)xplain
【详解】句意:我听不懂这个词,所以老师举例说明它的意思。根据“I couldn’t understand the word so the teacher used an example to...its meaning”可知老师举例解释这个词的意思,explain“解释”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
29.(p)ressure
【详解】句意:现在,孩子们承受着很大的压力,因为有太多的课外课程。根据“because of too many after-school classes”与首字母提示可知,此处应表示孩子们承受着巨大的压力,pressure“压力”,不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。
30.(o)pinion
【详解】句意:在我看来,易烊千玺无疑是中国最受欢迎的年轻演员。结合首字母提示和空前的“In my”可知,本题考查短语in my opinion“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。
《u5》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D C D A D D A C
1.B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝昨晚打电话给格蕾丝时,她正在厨房和丈夫一起做晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night.”可知,设空处描述昨天某个时间正进行的动作,为过去进行时。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥意识到自己错了吗?——是的,我认为他的沉默表明他意识到了。
考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣;surprise吃惊;silence沉默;fairness公平。根据“Yes, I think his...showed he did.”可知,是他的沉默表达他意识到自己错了。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:当老师进来的时候,学生们正在打扫教室。
考查时态。根据“When the teacher came in”可知,此处是描述老师进来时,学生们正进行的动作,从句是过去时,主句用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是复数,be用were。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:听!雨打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过;over高于;against碰,撞;above在……以上。根据“The rain is beating...the window.”可知,此处表示雨水敲打窗户,应用against。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:旅游就像阅读一样,可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理;wake up叫醒;pick up捡起;open up打开。根据“a whole new world to us.”可知,旅行可以为我们打开全新世界。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我知道老约翰一个人住。——我们应该不时地去看望他。这样他就不会感到孤独了。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;strong强壮的;excited兴奋的;strange奇怪的。根据“I know old John lives alone.”可知,一个人住可能会感到孤独,故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:她正在扔垃圾,这时开始下雪了。
考查时态。根据“when it began to snow”可知,句子描述过去的事情,句型为was/were doing sth...when...“正在做某事,这时……”。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:很抱歉我迟到了。我和学生们聊着聊着,完全忘记了时间。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully小心地;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然地;completely完全地。根据“I’m sorry I’m late. I was reading a story and I…forgot the time.”可知,应该说正在读一个故事,完全忘记了时间。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗?
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as,表示“和……一样”,用于肯定句;not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as,表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句,用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词,lightly是副词,is后接形容词,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:地上有一张纸。你能把它捡起来吗?
考查动词短语与代词的位置。由“a piece of paper”可知,单数,应用it来代替,pick up是动词和副词短语,代词放中间。故选C。
11.To begin
【详解】句意:首先,我们必须考虑问题的各个方面。to begin with“首先,开始的时候”,固定搭配,动词不定式作插入语。位于句首要大写首字母。故填To begin。
12.was reading
【详解】句意:当她正在看书时,电话响了。根据“While”以及“the phone rang.”可知,此处强调在电话响的时间点正在发生的动作,该句使用过去进行时were/was doing,主语是“she”,be动词用was。故填was reading。
13.were putting
【详解】句意:当我走过的时候,一些人正在往河里倒垃圾。根据“Some people...some waste into the river when I walked past.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,主语是复数。故填were putting。
14.asleep
【详解】句意:他一躺在地板上就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”,形容词asleep作表语。故填asleep。
15.heavily
【详解】句意:北京下雪大时你在做什么?根据“What were you doing when it snowed...in Beijing ”可知,需用副词修饰动词snowed,形容词“heavy”的副词是“heavily”,表示“猛烈地”。故填heavily。
16.sleeping
【详解】句意:当我妈妈进房间时,我正在睡觉。根据“when my mother came in the room”可知当时正在睡觉,用过去进行时,故此处用现在分词。故填sleeping。
17.suddenly
【详解】句意:街上突然发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。sudden是形容词,空处修饰动词,应用副词。故填suddenly。
18.truth
【详解】句意:你能告诉我事件的真相吗?the后加名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
19.was sweeping
【详解】句意:我敲门时,迈克正在扫地。根据“when I knocked the door”可知,此处表示的是过去的某一时刻发生的动作,应用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是三单,be用was。故填was sweeping。
20.icy
【详解】句意:这条路太冰了,很难走过。设空处应填形容词icy“结满冰的”,作表语。故填icy。
21.(t)ruth
【详解】句意:我认为他没有告诉我事故的真相。他为什么要说谎?根据“Why did he tell a lie ”可知,前文说的是没有告诉真相,结合首字母t,可知是名词truth。故填(t)ruth。
22.(b)eat
【详解】句意:我们为篮球比赛准备得很好,最后击败了其他队伍。根据“We prepared well for the basketball match ”以及首字母提示,可知是击败了其他队伍,beat击败,此处为一般过去时,beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。
23.(c)ompeting
【详解】句意:当妈妈到达大厅时,我正在和同学们竞争戏剧的主角。我最终得到了。根据“for the main role in the play with my classmates”和首字母可知,此处是动词compete“竞争”,应用现在分词形式和was构成过去进行时。故填(c)ompeting。
24.(h)eavily
【详解】句意:昨天我们不得不推迟运动会,因为雨下得很大。根据“We had to put off the sports game yesterday”可知,运动会推迟的原因是雨下得“大”。空格前“rained”是动词,要用副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
25.(A)rea
【详解】句意:在4月1号,河北省雄安新区庆祝了它的第四个生日。根据句意可知,表达“雄安新区”,又根据首字母提示,可知填Area。故填(A)rea。
26.(r)ising
【详解】句意:大雨过后河水上涨了。学生们过河很困难。根据“after the heavy rain”可知大雨之后,河水会上涨,rise“上涨”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填(r)ising。
27.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:我昨晚无法入睡,因为外面太吵了。由“I couldn’t fall…last night because it was too noisy outside”及首字母可知,此处指昨晚上没有睡好,fall asleep“入睡”,固定短语。故填(a)sleep。
28.(s)ilence
【详解】句意:爷爷不允许我们吃饭的时候说话,所以我们总是默默地吃。根据“Grandpa doesn’t allow us to speak when we have meals, so we always eat in s...”可知,不允许我们吃饭的时候说话,所以总是默默地吃饭,silence“无声、寂静”符合语境,故填(s)ilence。
29.(i)cy
【详解】句意:由于下雪和低温,道路结冰了。请小心。根据“because of the snow and the low temperature.”可知下雪了路面结冰很滑,icy“结冰的”,故填(i)cy。
30.(f)allen
【详解】句意:暴风雨过后,到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.”可知暴风雨之后,树都倒下了,修饰名词用形容词fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen2025年人教新目标英语八下期中复习-----分单元基础练习
Unit1
主要涉及知识点:表示身体状况(不适);反身代词用法;不定式与动名词;used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to sth习惯于某事;too many后常跟可数名词;too much后常跟不可数名词或者跟在动词后修饰动词;much too表示“太……”,后常跟形容词或副词;词性转换
一、单项选择
1.—What’s ________ matter with you, Mary
—I guess I have ________ fever.
A.the, a B.the, an C./, a D./, an
2.—Would you like to go shopping with us
—Sorry, I have a ________ and I have to go to the dentist.
A.fever B.stomachache C.cold D.toothache
3.Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital.
A.she B.himself C.them D.herself
4.Sarah is a ________. She works in a hospital and helps doctors.
A.nurse B.driver C.teacher D.pianist
5.Alice is _______ to look after ________.
A.old enough;herself B.old enough;myself C.enough old;herself D.enough old;myself
6.I ________ return to my village at least once a year, but I ________ the city life here now.
A.used to; used to B.am used to; am used to C.used to; am used to D.am used to; used to
7.The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away.
A.lie; dead B.lay; death C.lied; died D.lying; dying
8.The little boy always eats ________. So he gets ________ fat.
A.too much; too many B.much too; too many C.too many; much too D.too much; much too
9.—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
10.________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul.
A.With; into B.To; onto C.To; into D.With; onto
二、单词拼写
11.He had to give up the company because of the rising cost. (control)
12.When Ann faces difficulties, she always says to , “Never give up!” (she)
13.—Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has
—Maybe four, but I am not sure.
14.I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before.
15.He doesn’t know the (important) of learning English.
16.It’s as easy to get (sunburn) in winter as in summer.
17.She (hit) him on the head with her umbrella after she found him.
18.Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.
19.The old man had problems breathing. What should we do (help) him
20.There are many on the bus today. (passenger)
21.I cut m . And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
22.Thanks to those kind n in the hospital. The old man became better soon.
23.We will study the report carefully before making the final d .
24.My father has a t . He wants to see the dentist.
25.You don’t need to take a taxi. It’s not far and you can go there on f .
26.You will find yourself in a very difficult s while having a test because of your careless studies.
27.My sister had a bad cold. She c all night and couldn’t fall asleep.
28.Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in t .
29.Mr. Li lost a lot of b in the car accident.
30.—Do you know the i of saving water
—Of course I do. Everyone should try to save it.
Unit2
主要涉及知识点:不定式与动名词;alone独自地,用作副词时,修饰动词,放在动词后面;lonely孤独的,形容词;词性转换。
一、单项选择
1.David asked me ________ him at Beihaibei subway station before we went to the park.
A.to meet B.met C.meeting D.meet
2.—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest
—Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
3.—Is the girl really that woman’s daughter She doesn’t take ________ the woman at all.
—But she is. She looks ________ her father.
A.like; after B.after; like C.after; after D.like; like
4.My parents didn’t allow me ________ on the phone for too long.
A.play B.to play C.plays D.played
5.—What are they doing
—They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the poor mountain village.
A.give up B.give away C.give out D.give back
6.It’s important to encourage young people to have the ________ of saving food.
A.interest B.habit C.advice D.hobby
7.Our teacher often warns us ________ loudly in class.
A.talking B.not talking C.to talk D.not to talk
8.—Mary can’t help ________ the house. Why
—Because she is busy ________ a hotel reservation.
A.to clean; making B.cleaning; making
C.cleaning; to make D.to clean; to make
9.—I have ________ in learning English and I’m worried. Could you help me with it
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.joy B.interest C.kindness D.trouble
10.He lives ________, but he never feels ________, because he likes reading.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
二、单词拼写
11.Our class won the game. We were all . (excite)
12.—Would you mind (open) the window It’s very hot.
—No, not at all.
13.People can make a big (different) to the world.
14.I’m able to have a dog helper because of your (kind).
15.Before running, the boy refused (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over.
16.The building needs (repair).
17.He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
18.His help makes it possible for me (learn) a foreign language well.
19.I am so tired that I plan (lie) in bed and do nothing this afternoon.
20.After two months’ (train), my little dog can do a lot of things.
21.Granny Wang has d in breathing, so we went to the doctor.
22.The old man gave all his money to the homeless kid and touched everyone with his k .
23.After a month of t , I can drive a car now.
24.Because of the bad weather, the swimming match had been put o .
25.Mr. Green is no longer the o of the house. He sold it last year.
26.We got a strong feeling of s when we finished decorating (装饰) the wall of our classroom.
27.Fallen trees, b windows, and rubbish were everywhere.
28.Tom is so c that he gets good grades in every subject.
29.The s on the wall says “No Smoking”.
30.There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me r it.
Unit3
主要涉及知识点:三个“借”borrow,lend,keep;短语动词辨析;词性转换;常见固定搭配。
一、单项选择
1.—Hello, Miss Yang. How long can I ________ the book called Black Beauty
—For two weeks.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy
2.— Excuse me, can I ________ your ruler
— Sorry, I ________ it to Kangkang five minutes ago.
A.borrow; borrowed B.lend; borrowed C.borrow; lent D.lend; lent
3.Frank didn’t take the PE class ________ his right foot hurt a lot.
A.since B.until C.though D.unless
4.Gina ________ a travel plan just now, but Mary didn’t think it was good enough.
A.put off B.depended on C.fixed up D.came up with
5.—Which one do you like better, rock climbing or mountain climbing
—________. I don’t like outdoor activities.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
6.—Did Sandy miss the photo show yesterday
—No. She always has a strong sense of time and she arrived ________.
A.at times B.on time C.at a time D.all the time
7.It has been more than forty years ________ the club was set up.
A.since B.although C.unless D.if
8.________ you are late, you should say sorry to your friends.
A.Since B.So C.Unless D.And
9.My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.
A.think of B.agree with C.take care of D.come up with
10.—Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother. What should I do
—I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better ________ angry and talk with your mom.
A.kind; not be B.unfair; not to be C.fair; not to be D.unfair; not be
二、单词拼写
11.The charity often (provide) free lunch for disabled people.
12.Sharing chores can help children understand the idea of (fair).
13.It is (fair) to let him be The Best Student of The Year because he is late for school sometimes.
14.Sharing housework helps to develop children’s (independent).
15.Sharing chores with children can help them better understand (fair).
16.Of all the chores, I hate (sweep) the floor the most.
17.The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year.
18.His phone doesn’t work because he (drop) it on the floor yesterday.
19.She is still weak after her (ill).
20.Could you please buy some drinks and (snack) for the volunteers
21.The hotel p free tea and fruit for customers every afternoon.
22.As we all know it’s a bad habit to w food.
23.Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word
24.When we have much s in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.
25.Tony liked n of the two bikes because he didn’t like their colors.
26.It’s u for him to finish the work by himself, because it’s not only his job.
27.Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
28.My hometown is d fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.
29.Don’t t the rubbish everywhere. You should put it in the dustbin (垃圾箱).
30.Would you please l me your pencil
Unit4
主要涉及知识点:词性转换;常见固定搭配;近义词辨析;比较级;名词复数与不可数名词;
一、单项选择
1.More and more people learn the importance of labor (劳动) education. It is good for students’ ________.
A.stress B.development C.situation D.decision
2.—I can’t get on with my family.
—Why don’t you ________ with your family
A.provide B.compare C.agree D.communicate
3.When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones (骨头) and makes us ________ .
A.nervous B.strong C.sad D.alone
4.Read the book Cute Pets, and you’ll know how to ________ your cat.
A.cut out B.take care of C.look through D.take after
5.Many Chinese parents find it difficult to find a ________ way to help their children to get good grades.
A.wrong B.strong C.proper D.terrible
6.—My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy
—I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class.
A.must B.should C.would D.can
7.Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A.compare B.control C.complete D.continue
8.I think it is ________ for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing.
A.necessary B.useful C.unfair D.usual
9.— Did you go to the concert yesterday
— No, we didn’t. We went to Kim’ s birthday party ________.
A.instead B.luckily C.later D.anyway
10.Mr. Green ________ go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A.does; until B.don’t; until C.didn’t; until D.isn’t; until
二、单词拼写
11.Jason (quick) took a picture of the whale before it disappeared in the ocean.
12.We exchanged our (opinion) about the event at the class meeting this afternoon.
13.Sometimes, what’s happening in the soap opera is much (crazy) than in our life.
14.The weather report says it will be (cloud) with a little chance of rain tonight.
15.Hobbies can make your life more colourful and help you learn new (skill).
16.In most cultures, people put their (finger) up to their mouths to ask for silence.
17.To keep the road clean, the old man (sweep) the road every day last year.
18.I won’t tell him the news until I (see) him tomorrow.
19.Lily has trouble (work) out these problems.
20.With the of China, more and more foreigners come to learn Chinese culture. (develop)
21.We should find p ways to help others.
22.There is no coffee. Let’s have some tea i .
23.My father doesn’t a me to hang out with my friends on school nights.
24.A he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
25.Our parents always c us with other children.
26.When we get n or upset before a test, take a few breaths.
27.Lisa is the second child of her family. She has an e brother.
28.I couldn’t understand the word so the teacher used an example to e its meaning.
29.Nowadays, children are under great p because of too many after-school classes.
30.In my o , Yi Yangqianxi is far and away the most popular young actor in China.
Unit5
主要涉及知识点:过去进行时及以与过去时态、现在进行时的差异;词义辨析;词性转换;固定搭配。
一、单项选择
1.Grace ________ dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night.
A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.has cooked
2.—Did your brother realize he was wrong
—Yes, I think his ________ showed he did.
A.interest B.surprise C.silence D.fairness
3.When the teacher came in, the students ________ the classroom.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.cleaned D.were cleaning
4.Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows.
A.across B.over C.against D.above
5.Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us.
A.tidy up B.wake up C.pick up D.open up
6.—I know old John lives alone.
—We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________.
A.lonely B.strong C.excited D.strange
7.She ________ the rubbish when it began to snow.
A.throws B.is throwing C.will throw D.was throwing
8.I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time.
A.carefully B.luckily C.suddenly D.completely
9.Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A.as light as B.as lightly as C.as lighter as D.so lighter as
10.There is a piece of paper on the ground. Can you ________
A.pick up them B.pick up it C.pick it up D.pick them up
二、单词拼写
11. (begin) with, we must think about all sides to the problem.
12.While she (read) a book, the phone rang.
13.Some people (put) some waste into the river when I walked past.
14.He fell (sleep) as soon as he lay down on the floor.
15.What were you doing when it snowed in Beijing (heavy)
16.I was (sleep) when my mother came in the room.
17.A car accident happened (sudden) on the street. Luckily, no one was hurt.
18.Can you tell me the (true) about the event
19.Mike (sweep) the floor when I knocked the door.
20.The road is difficult to go across because it’s too (ice).
21.I don’t think he told me the t about the accident. Why did he tell a lie
22.We prepared well for the basketball match and b the other team at last.
23.When mom arrived at the hall, I was c for the main role in the play with my classmates. I finally got it.
24.We had to put off the sports game yesterday because it rained h
25.On April 1, the Xiongan New A in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth birthday.
26.The river is r after the heavy rain. It’s very difficult for the students to cross the river.
27.I couldn’t fall a last night because it was too noisy outside.
28.Grandpa doesn’t allow us to speak when we have meals, so we always eat in s .
29.The road is i because of the snow and the low temperature. Please be careful.
30.There were f trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.

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