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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
asleep when she close against egg windy as die with begin such
Judy grows up in Guangzhou. Last year she moved to Harbin with 1 father and found a new job there. She also experienced the heavy snow there.
It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a strong 2 and clouds were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow.
At around seven o’clock, it 3 to snow. At first it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. Judy could see snow beating 4 the windows. At ten o’clock, she went to bed. She couldn’t fall 5 in her bed for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “Perhaps we needn’t go to school tomorrow,” she said to herself. Suddenly, the windows opened. It was cold. So she got up to 6 the windows. She realized that a snowstorm was coming.
Snow was falling heavily 7 Judy got up at six o’clock. But then the snow started to 8 down. Finally, it stopped completely. The snow wasn’t 9 heavy as Judy expected. So after eating some 10 for breakfast, Judy went to school as usual. Everything was fine.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
sun, something, rain, we, as, between, difference, even, slow, when, warm
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 11 lives. We cannot control (控制) it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 12 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 13 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
14 we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 15 in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 16 in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes.
What’s the difference 17 weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 18 from hour to hour. It can be 19 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 20 over lots of years.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
warmest year drier visit cold might plant shine sunny winter
The weather in England changes quickly. You 21 experience four seasons in a day. In spring the sun often 22 . The weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more 23 days. Summer and autumn are the best time in a 24 . It is snowy in winter.
January and February are the coldest months of a year, while the 25 are often July and August. The average temperature for 26 is about 4.5℃, and for summer is about 15.5℃.
Compared to England, it is 27 in summer in China. Sometimes people depend on groundwater to water 28 . And in winter it is colder than that in England. But in China, the weather in spring and autumn is often pleasant. It’s the best time for foreign tourists to 29 China.
cool, with, photo, usually, about, in, good, careful, of, to, green
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
The US is a very big country. It is 30 3, 000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose 31 the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
The best time to visit New England is in September. The weather gets 32 , and the 33 leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take many 34 of the autumn trees.
In Alaska, the days are long and warm 35 summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater 36 you.
In Texas and the southeast, it is 37 very hot and sunny compared to other places. There are storms from time 38 time in summer and autumn.
So when is the 39 time to visit the US Any time you like!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be memory good thick peace own warm believable thousand include
Do you know about the city of Liverpool It is the fifth biggest city in England. It is famous for being the hometown of Liverpool Football Club, one of the 40 football clubs in the world.
Liverpool is a city full of pop music, rich culture and pleasant environment. People there usually live a 41 life. In Liverpool, there are lots of fun and relaxing places 42 beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums. The University of Liverpool is would-famous for it has 43 10 Nobel Prize Winners since it set up. Every year, 44 of visitors go to the city for a tour.
As for the weather in Liverpool, it is fine all year round. It is 45 and wetter than that in my hometown—Beijing. However, the weather in Liverpool always changes. One of my deepest 46 is: If you go to Liverpool, always take an umbrella with you. It may 47 sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain. It is 48 , right In winter, it is very common to see snow there but you can’t go skating outside because there isn’t much 49 ice.
Are you looking forward to going there as soon as possible
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。（每词限用一次）
choose, think , quiet, bring, like, idea, it, make, instead, plant
Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 50 and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. 51 they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their father’s help, they 52 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like 53 .
When they got home, the two girls’ mother was busy in the kitchen, so they 54 carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) 55 . They put the plant in a big box and 56 it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy.
However, no one 57 of watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated the plant 58 any other gift. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead plant with dry flowers, but it still 59 their mother happy.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
turn into, north, keep in touch, realize, a couple of, possible, such as, return, lonely, at the end of
60．Many tourists enjoyed themselves in the part of China.
61．Water will ice in winter if the temperature drops below zero.
62．Everybody got excited at the parade of cartoon characters the day.
63．Nowadays with the help of the Internet, it is easy for people to with each other.
64． students are playing football on the playground now.
65．I will tell you some places of interest in China, Mount Huang and Jiuzhaigou.
66．Are you clear when these books, boys and girls
67．It was for such a little boy to finish the hard work in a short time.
68．After moving into the big house, the old man feels even .
69．So far people the importance of protecting our world.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
north; click on; dream of; teach oneself; keep in touch; relax; hand in; hear of; the opposite of; all one’s life
70．I’m sorry my answer is yours.
71．Aunt Li lived and worked in Suzhou .
72．I have never travelling around the world in eight hours.
73．— you Zhong Nanshan
—Of course! He is our great hero.
74．In the part of China, it is always cold in winter.
75．Peter, the “Tour” icon, and you can start your online tour.
76． with friends is important to your friendship.
77．So far, only one student the homework.
78．Chengxi Park is a good place after a hard day’s work.
79．—Where is Daniel
—He French in his study now.
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词成短语是多余的。）
look after look forward to delete fill foreign traditional space
80．It’s in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
81．Life just gives you time and space, and it’s up to you to it.
82．I just going back to my hometown as soon as possible.
83．It’s not easy to find a parking in big cities.
84．After you read the letter, just it at once.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
fill; not be; choose; mix; wait
85．You will hear a piece of wonderful music after Simon the two kinds of sounds.
86．Finally, we Miss Li to be the Most Beautiful Teacher of our school because she could always think more about others than herself.
87．—Mum, physics as easy as I thought. What shall I do
—Don’t worry. You can do well in it if you try your best.
88．—You look worried. What’s wrong with you
—We had a Chinese test this morning and I for the result.
89．There is nothing in the fridge. Dad it with all kinds of food soon, isn’t he
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
my time excited pass on used death soon
Last year, my dog Buddy died in a storm (暴风雨), and because of his 90 , I felt lonely. But everything changed this spring.
One afternoon, I found a wet cat staying under our porch (门廊) all the 91 . “Go away,” I said, still sad about Buddy. The cat didn’t leave. “Fine,” I sighed (叹气), leaving milk outside.
As 92 as the cat saw me the next day, it ran to me. “You’ re braver than Buddy,” I said, surprised. I named her Storm.
Weeks later, Mom said, “Storm depends 93 you now. Are you ready to keep her ” I hesitated (犹豫). But to 94 surprise, Storm jumped onto my leg and licked (舔) my hand— just like Buddy 95 to do.
Suddenly, I got 96 . Maybe Storm wasn’t Buddy, but she taught me that love can treat a broken heart.
从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处使文章完整，两项为多余选项。
A．ability B．feeding C．quickly D．because of E．cause F．tail G．have joined
On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, you might see a fat wolf. It is always shaking its 97 and rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars for a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones (骨瘦如柴) a few months ago.
It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group 98 its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. This 99 made the wolf popular.
Since then, the wolf has turned to passing drivers for snacks that are high in oil, sugar and salt. Then, more wolves 100 . The wolf’s change has led many people to find it is just similar to a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature.
Wolves are part of the food chain in the ecosystem (生态系统). And if people continue to feed them, their habits will change. This will break their role in the ecosystem and influence the stability (稳定性) of the ecosystem. People care about wild animals, but feeding sometimes can 101 harm to animals and themselves as well.
be they nothing seed plant happy mean water later excite
Planting flowers is my favourite hobby. I can learn something new from it. Last week I bought a flower pot and some flowers 102 in the market. Then I 103 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, nothing happened, but I didn’t give up 104 them. Another ten days 105 , I saw some young plants come out. I felt very 106 because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is just like a pot with 107 in it. We have lots of things to do, but sometimes we don’t do 108 . We may miss many important chances. That 109 we lose many things. What 110 the lost things They’re the seeds of hope, love and dreams.
What should we plant in life If we plant negative thoughts (消极的思想) inside our hearts, we will feel sad in the future days. If we plant seeds of hope, we will get a lot of 111 .
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
animal spend although happy lone
Janet was a five-year-old girl. She suffered from heart disease when she was born. She didn’t like to communicate with others and she often felt 112 . But when she was three years old, she showed a great talent for painting. From then on, she often 113 her day painting.
Janet’s parents thought that 114 were good for children, so they introduced some animals to Janet. 115 they introduced different lovely animals, Janet seemed not interested in them. Until the cat Mimi arrived, Janet was soon attracted by her. They got along very well in just a few weeks. Janet often drew about the cat’s eyes and nose in her paintings.
Janet’s mother found that the girl was much 116 than before. The friendship between the cat and Janet has changed the girl a lot. Thanks to Mimi and painting, Janet found a way to express her feeling.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
if; mouth; get; badly; serious; hurt; put; important; problem; around; everything
Indoor plants are a beautiful way to brighten up (变亮) your home. But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home. It is 117 that you know which plants are good for them.
Gardening expert Jessica Damiano recently wrote a passage about the 118 . She tells that houseplants should be kept out of children’s mouths.“I don’t mind breaking the children’s hopes for new things indoor 119 it means…stopping hurting,”Dam ano wrote.
Kaitlyn Brown works at America’s Poison Centers in Arlington, Virginia. She told the AP, “We 120 about 33,000 calls every year from people whose kids put different plants in their 121 .”
She added that these houseplants mainly 122 children under 3, “because they want to know about their environment,” she said, “and they put 123 in their mouths.” Most accidents are not very 124 . Brown said. But in some cases a child’s breathing, skin and eyes can be 125 hurt.
Damiano wrote that parents should teach their young children not 126 non-food plant parts into their mouths. She advises parents to make sure if the plants in their homes are safe to grow 127 children. She also suggests learning the names of any houseplants so that they are able to look up the information about them quickly.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
warm activity history described on because they traditional food be
Every April, there is a special day in China. It’s called the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. 128 the day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a 129 Chinese festival. It has a long 130 . It began 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 131 the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by in low spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has 132 a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. This day, families bring flowers, 133 and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember 134 dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this That’s 135 people think visiting tombs is to show respect (尊重) for the dead.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming much 136 . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor 137 . Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，用A，B，C… 表示）
A．added B．throughout C． culture D．through E. hero F. locals G. serve H. as well as
Music, coffee and waltz are known as Vienna’s “Three Treasures”. And when people in Vienna talk about music, they talk about it over a cup of coffee—another important part of Viennese 138 .
In 1683, a Polish man saved Vienna from the Turkish army. To thank him, the Viennese offered their 139 a choice of anything the Turkish army had left behind. Taking no notice of the gold, he chose three hundred bags of strange dry beans. Nobody else wanted them, but he knew what they were—coffee beans. With these beans, he opened the first coffee house in Vienna. Since the Viennese preferred tea at that time, the clever Polish man 140 cream and sugar to improve the bitter taste of coffee. Quickly, this smooth-tasting coffee was so popular that coffee houses soon opened 141 the city.
Perhaps that’s just a legend, but every Viennese learns it at school. Many coffee houses even say that they are the one the Polish man first opened. As perfect places for lively discussions, they attract many artists and thinkers, 142 the tourists. You can take a seat where probably Johann Strauss once sat, sip your coffee and chat with the 143 . The art on the walls and music in the air give Viennese coffee houses a pleasant atmosphere.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题卷位置上。
about, heavy, however, only, woman, easy, water, child, chore, carry, take, although
All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their houses, they can wash with it, cook with it and drink it. They don’t even think 144 it!
145 , in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those villages, it is usually 146 job to get water for the family home. Children help their mothers and older sisters with this important 147 . But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is 148 , so women and children can’t get enough water in one trip. It usually 149 many hours and more than one person to get water. That’s why 150 sometimes don’t go to school.
It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention (发明), is there to help. The Q Drum can 151 about 50 liters (升) of water, and it is easy to pull (拉). That means a woman or a child can make 152 one trip to get enough water. This makes life much 153 for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they with good word a(an) create own on because make
There’s nothing 154 than sharing a beautiful day with your pet, right But is it a problem for you to get around with your pet If yes, you can turn to Mopet— 155 useful e-bike. It allows you to take your pet 156 you.
A Japanese company 157 this pet-friendly e-bike. Right under the rider’s seat is the pet’s space which is 45cm long, 33cm high and 21cm wide. In other 158 , you can’t put any large pets in it, but small or medium of 159 can fit. If you’re not a pet 160 , Mopet’s design is great for carrying bags or other objects you need to take.
Mopet is not only practical, it is also safe. Riders can turn 161 the LED lights when riding at night to make sure of safety on the road. What’s more, no rider can go too fast while carrying their pet, 162 the top speed of Mopet can only reach about 37 kilometers an hour.
Once you get your hands on Mopet, you are sure to spend a lot of time on it. The bad news is that it is only available in Japan now. Let’s look forward to 163 its way to China soon.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
friendly, Her, ends, bring, interesting, because, with, put, luck, going, having
Dear Linda,
Thank you for your card. I’m 164 a good time in Beijing, China. My host family is very 165 to me. Now I’m helping them 166 the Spring Festival. Now Mrs. Zhang is cooking in the kitchen. Her daughter is cleaning the house. 167 son is decorating the windows with the paper cuts (剪纸).
The Spring Festival is very 168 here. It has many traditions (传统). They 169 up couplets (对联) on the doors. The Spring Festival usually 170 with the Lantern Festival. On the Lantern Festival, they usually eat sweet dumplings. They think dumplings will 171 them good luck. Oh, I’m 172 to eat them 173 I want to get good luck, too.
Yours,
Kate
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．her 2．wind 3．began 4．against 5．asleep 6．close 7．when 8．die 9．as 10．eggs
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Judy从广州搬到哈尔滨后第一次经历下雪的故事。
1．句意：去年她和父亲一起搬到哈尔滨，在那里找到了一份新工作。根据“father”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“她的父亲”。she意为“她”，其形容词性物主代词为her，符合语境。故填her。
2．句意：昨天下午，刮起了大风，天空乌云密布。根据“a strong”可知，此处需要单数名词，表示“大风”。windy意为“有风的”，形容词，其名词形式为wind。故填wind。
3．句意：大约七点钟，开始下雪了。根据“At first it snowed lightly.”可知，此处需要动词的过去式，表示“开始”下雪了。begin意为“开始”，动词原形，其过去式为began。故填began。
4．句意：Judy能看到雪拍打在窗户上。根据“beating”和“the windows”可知，此处需要介词，表示“拍打窗户”。against意为“碰”，介词，符合语境。故填against。
5．句意：她在床上躺了大约两个小时无法入睡。根据“fall”和“in her bed”可知，此处需要形容词，表示“入睡”。asleep意为“睡着的”，形容词，fall asleep意为“进入梦乡”。故填asleep。
6．句意：所以她起床去关窗户。根据“to”和“the windows”可知，此处需要动词原形，是动词不定式作目的状语，窗户开了很冷，所以起来关窗户。close意为“关闭”，动词原形，符合语境。故填close。
7．句意：当Judy六点起床时，雪下得很大。根据“Snow was falling heavily”和“Judy got up”可知，此处需要连词，表示“当……时”。when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。
8．句意：但随后雪开始变小。根据“started to”和“down”可知，此处需要动词原形，与to构成动词不定式，且表示“变小”。die down意为“逐渐变弱”，固定短语，符合语境。故填die。
9．句意：雪没有Judy预期的那么重。根据“wasn’t”和“heavy as”可知，此处需要连词，表示“像……一样”。not as… as意为“不如”，符合语境。故填as。
10．句意：所以吃完一些鸡蛋当早餐后，Judy像往常一样去上学。根据“some”和“for breakfast”以及备选词可知，此处需要可数名词复数，表示“鸡蛋”。egg意为“鸡蛋”，其复数形式为eggs。故填eggs。
11．our 12．something 13．rain 14．As 15．warmer 16．differences 17．between 18．even 19．sunny 20．slowly
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气，包括天气的定义，影响天气变化的因素以及天气和气候之间的区别。
11．句意：它是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“It is an important part of…lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们生活中的一部分，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives。故填our。
12．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。根据“learn…about the weather”及备选词汇可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用不定代词something“某事物”。故填something。
13．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据“such as temperature, wind.…sun, etc.”及备选词汇可知，此处列举大气的状态，rain“雨”符合语境。故填rain。
14．句意：据我们所知，地球上并不是每个地方都能得到相同数量的阳光。根据“…we know”及备选词汇可知，此处用as引导定语从句，as we know“据我们所知”。故填As。
15．句意：有些地方阳光更多，所以那些地方更暖和。根据“Some places get more sunlight”及备选词汇可知，阳光多的地方更暖和，用warm的比较级warmer“更暖和的”。故填warmer。
16．句意：这些温度差异使空气和水在地球上移动。根据“These…in temperature”及备选词汇可知，此处指温度差异，用difference的复数形式。故填differences。
17．句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据“What’s the difference…weather and climate ”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气和气候之间的区别，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。
18．句意：天气一天天地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour.”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气甚至一小时一小时地变化，用副词even“甚至”表示程度。故填even。
19．句意：早上可能是晴天，下午又冷又湿。根据“cold and wet in the afternoon”及备选词汇可知，此处与“又冷又湿”形成对比，指早上是晴天，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
20．句意：但是气候在很多年里变化很慢。根据“But the climate changes very…over lots of years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指气候变化很慢，用副词slowly“慢地”修饰动词changes。故填slowly。
21．might 22．shines 23．sunny 24．year 25．warmest 26．winter 27．drier 28．plants 29．visit
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国和中国的气候特点以及不同季节的天气变化。
21．句意：你可能一天经历四个季节。根据“The weather in England changes quickly.”可知是指可能一天经历四个季节。might“可能”，故填might。
22．句意：春天太阳经常照耀。根据“In spring the sun often…”可知是指太阳照耀。shine“照耀”，时态为一般现在时，主语是the sun，动词用三单形式。故填shines。
23．句意：天气变暖，你可以期待更多阳光明媚的日子。根据“The weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more…”可知是指阳光明媚的日子。sunny“阳光明媚的”，故填sunny。
24．句意：夏天和秋天是一年中最好的时间。根据“Summer and autumn are the best time in a…”可知是指一年中最好的时间。year“年”，a修饰名词单数，故填year。
25．句意：一月和二月是一年中最冷的月份，而最暖和的月份通常是七月和八月。根据“January and February are the coldest months of a year, while the…”可知是指最暖和的月份。结合空前the，此处需用最高级warmest“最暖和的”，故填warmest。
26．句意：冬天的平均温度大约是4.5℃，夏天的平均温度大约是15.5℃。根据“The average temperature for…is about 4.5℃, and for summer is about 15.5℃.”可知是指冬天的平均温度。winter“冬天”，故填winter。
27．句意：与英国相比，中国的夏天更干燥。根据“Compared to England, it is… in summer in China.”可知是指夏天更干燥。此处表比较，需用比较级drier“更干燥的”，故填drier。
28．句意：有时人们依赖地下水来浇灌植物。根据“Sometimes people depend on groundwater to water…”可知是指浇灌植物。plant“植物”，此处需用复数表泛指，故填plants。
29．句意：这是外国游客参观中国的最佳时间。根据“It’s the best time for foreign tourists to… China.”可知是指参观中国。visit“参观”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填visit。
30．about 31．carefully 32．cooler 33．green 34．photos 35．in 36．with 37．usually 38．to 39．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国是一个很大的国家，从东海岸到西海岸大约3000英里，所以要仔细选择要看的地方和去的时间。
30．句意：从东海岸到西海岸有3000英里远，所以要仔细选择要去看的地方和去的时间。根据“It is … 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast,”可知，是指大约3000里，备选词about“大约”符合语境。故填about。
31．句意：从东海岸到西海岸有3000英里远，所以要仔细选择要去看的地方和去的时间。。根据“so choose…the places to see and the time to go.”可知，此处是指仔细选择要去的地方和时间。此处应用副词修饰动词choose，备选词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。
32．句意：天气变得凉爽，绿树叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。根据“The best time to visit New England is in September.”可知，新英格兰在九月天气是凉爽的。get后接形容词比较级，表示天气变得更凉爽，备选词cool的比较级填cooler“更凉爽”符合语境。故填cooler。
33．句意：天气变得凉爽，绿树叶开始变成黄色，然后变成棕色。根据“leaves start to turn gold, then brown.”可知，树叶由绿变黄，然后变成棕色，备选词green“绿色”符合语境。故填green.
34．句意：带上你的相机，这样你就可以拍许多秋天的树的照片了。根据“Bring your camera”可知带相机拍照。结合“many”可知，此处用名词复数形式，备选词photo的复数形式photos“照片”符合语境。故填photos。
35．句意：在夏天，阿拉斯加的白天很长，很暖和，但晚上可能会很凉爽。表示“在……期间”用介词in，in summer表示“在夏天”。故填in。
36．句意：如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好夏天去。别忘了带上一件暖和的毛衣。根据“bring a warm sweater… you.”可知，此处表示带上一件暖和的毛衣，备选词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。
37．句意：与其它地方相比，德克萨斯州和东南部通常非常炎热和阳光明媚。根据“it is...very hot”可知，是指天气通常很热。备选词usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
38．句意：夏天和秋天时不时有暴风雨。表示“时不时”用from time to time，固定短语。故填to。
39．句意：那么什么时候是美国最佳旅游时间呢？根据“So when is the … time to visit the US ”可知，此处是指什么时候是去美国的最佳时间呢？备选词good的最高级best “最佳的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词time，故填best。
40．best 41．peaceful 42．including 43．owned 44．thousands 45．warmer 46．memories 47．be 48．unbelievable 49．thick
【导语】本文主要介绍的是利物浦的情况。
40．句意：它以世界上最好的足球俱乐部之一利物浦足球俱乐部的故乡而闻名。根据“one of the…football clubs”及备选词可知，此处指最好的俱乐部之一，good“好的”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填best。
41．句意：那里的人们通常过着平静的生活。根据“People there usually live a…life”及备选词可知，此处指过着平静的生活，peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。
42．句意：在利物浦，有很多有趣和放松的地方，包括美丽的公园、古老的建筑和有趣的博物馆。根据“fun and relaxing places…beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums”可知，此处介绍包括哪些有趣和放松的地方，此句有be动词are，此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
43．句意：利物浦大学自建校以来培养出了10位诺贝尔奖得主，因而闻名于世。根据has以及“since it set up”可知，此空应填过去分词与has构成现在完成时结构，备选词own的过去分词owned符合，故填owned。
44．句意；每年都有成千上万的游客到这个城市旅游。thousands of“成千上万的”，表示概数，故填thousands。
45．句意：它比我的家乡北京暖和多雨。根据“ It is … and wetter than that in my hometown—Beijing.”可知，此处介绍天气的情况，备选词warm“暖和的”符合，根据wetter可知，此空应填比较级，故填warmer。
46．句意：我最深的记忆之一是：如果你去利物浦，一定要随身带把伞。根据“ One of my deepest… is: If you go to Liverpool, always take an umbrella with you. ”可知，介绍让自己最深的一个记忆，memory“记忆”，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，故填memories。
47．句意：这个时候可能是晴天，但是突然开始下雨了。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，sunny是形容词，要与be动词构成系表结构，故填be。
48．句意：真是难以置信，对吧？is后接形容词作表语，根据“ It may … sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain.”可知，很难相信天气如此多变，unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。
49．句意；在冬天，那里经常看到雪，但是你不能在外面滑冰，因为那里没有厚的冰。根据“but you can’t go skating outside because there isn’t much…ice.”及备选词可知，不能在外面滑冰是因为冰不厚，thick“厚的”，形容词作定语，故填thick。
50．plants 51．Instead 52．chose 53．it 54．quietly 55．idea 56．brought 57．thought 58．like 59．made
【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda和Laura为她们的母亲准备生日礼物，她们为母亲挑选了一株有美丽的花朵的植物，为了给母亲惊喜，把植物放在了一个盒子，但是没有给它浇水，结果在母亲生日来临时，植物枯死了，但是母亲还是很开心。
50．句意：她们的妈妈喜欢植物，她知道很多关于植物的知识。根据后文“they went to the plant store where their mother often went.”可知，妈妈喜欢植物，空处用名词复数plants“植物”，表示泛指。故填plants。
51．句意：相反，她们去了妈妈经常去的那家植物店。根据“the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father ... they went to the plant store where their mother often went.”可知，前后语境相反，instead“相反，反而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。
52．句意：在她们爸爸的帮助下，她们选择了一株有漂亮花朵的植物。根据“they ... a plant with beautiful flowers.”及备选词可知，此处指选择了一株植物，choose“选择”，本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此空处用过去式。故填chose。
53．句意：她们确信她们的妈妈会喜欢它。根据“their mother would like ...”可知，此处用宾格代词it指代前文提到的a plant with beautiful flowers。故填it。
54．句意：当她们回到家时，两个女孩的妈妈在厨房忙碌着，所以她们悄悄地把植物带到了她们房间。根据“the two girls’ mother was busy in the kitchen, so they ... carried the plant to their room.”及备选词可知，此处是指悄悄带进房间，用副词quietly“悄悄地”修饰动词。故填quietly。
55．句意：最后，两个小女孩有了一个主意。根据“They put the plant in a big box and ... it to the top of the bookcase”及备选词可知，此处表示她们有了一个主意，idea“主意，想法”符合语境，an后跟单数。故填idea。
56．句意：她们把植物放在一个大盒子里，并把它放到书柜的顶部。根据“... it to the top of the bookcase”可知，此处为bring sth to sp“把某物放到某地”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。
57．句意：但是，在接下来的几天里，没有人想起给植物浇水。根据“no one ... of watering the plant over the next few days”可知，此处为think of“想起”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式thought。故填thought。
58．句意：她们对待植物就像对待其它礼物一样。根据“They just treated the plant ... any other gift”可知，此处为介词like“像……一样”。故填like。
59．句意：妈妈的生日到了，她们打开盒子，发现里面是一株有干枯的花朵的枯萎的植物，但这仍然让妈妈很开心。根据“but it still ... their mother happy.”及备选词可知，此处为make sb+形容词“让某人……”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。
60．northern 61．turn into 62．at the end of 63．keep in touch 64．A couple of 65．such as 66．to return 67．impossible 68．lonelier 69．have realized/have realised
【解析】60．句意：许多游客在中国北部玩得很开心。根据“part of China”可知，此处指“在中国北部”，填northern“北部的”。故填northern。
61．句意：冬天气温降到零度以下，水就会结冰。根据“if the temperature drops below zero”可知，此处指“气温降到零度以下，水就会结冰”，备选词turn into “变成”符合语境，“will”后接动词原形。故填turn into。
62．句意：在一天结束时，大家对卡通人物的游行感到兴奋。根据“the day”可知，此处指“在一天结束时”，备选词at the end of “在……末端”，介词短语。故填at the end of。
63．句意：如今借助互联网，人们很容易保持联系。根据“Nowadays with the help of the Internet”可知，此处指“人们借助互联网很容易保持联系”，备选词keep in touch“保持联系”符合语境，填动词原形，构成不定式作主语。故填keep in touch。
64．句意：几个学生正在操场上踢足球。此处指“数量”，备选词a couple of表示“几个”符合语境，指“几个学生”。故填a couple of。
65．句意：我会告诉你中国的一些名胜，比如黄山和九寨沟。根据“Mount Huang and Jiuzhaigou.”可知，此处表举例；备选词such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
66．句意：同学们，你们清楚什么时候归还这些书吗？”根据“these books”可知，备选词return “归还”符合语境，指“还书”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to return。
67．句意：这么小的男孩短时间内完成这项艰苦工作是不可能的。根据“for such a little boy to finish the hard work in a short time”可知此处指“这么小的男孩短时间内完成这项艰苦工作是不可能的”；句子为“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”句式，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”；填impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
68．句意：搬进大房子后，老人感到更孤独了。根据“After moving into the big house”可知，此处指“搬进大房子后，老人感到更孤独了”，备选词lonely“孤独的”符合语境，even修饰比较级。故填lonelier。
69．句意：到目前为止，人们已经意识到保护地球的重要性。根据“the importance of protecting our world”可知此处指“意识到保护地球的重要性”，备选词realize “意识到”符合语境，结合“so far”可知填现在完成时。故填have realized/realised。
70．the opposite of 71．all her life 72．dreamed of 73． Have heard of 74．northern 75．click on 76．Keeping in touch 77．has handed in 78．to relax 79．is teaching himself
【解析】70．句意：对不起，我的答案与你的相反。根据“I’m sorry my answer is…yours.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是“我”感到很抱歉，因为“我”的答案和你的相反，应填短语the opposite of“与……相反”。故填the opposite of。
71．句意：李阿姨一生都在苏州生活和工作。根据“Aunt Li lived and worked in Suzhou…”以及备选词可知，此处指的是李阿姨一生都在苏州生活和工作，应用短语all one’s life“一生”，Aunt Li作主语，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填all her life。
72．句意：我从未梦想过在八小时内环游世界。根据“I have never…travelling around the world in eight hours.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是“我”从未梦想过在八小时内环游世界，应用动词短语dream of“梦想”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，动词dream的过去分词为dreamed。故填dreamed of。
73．句意：——你听说过钟南山吗？——当然！他是我们的大英雄。根据答语“Of course! He is our great hero.”以及备选词可知，此处应询问是否听说过钟南山，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；hear of“听说”，动词短语，动词hear的过去分词为heard；且句首首字母要大写。故填Have；heard of。
74．句意：在中国的北方，冬天总是很冷。根据“In the…part of China, it is always cold in winter.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是中国北方的冬天总是很冷，应用名词north“北方”，north的形容词为northern“北部的”，空处应填形容词northern作定语来修饰名词part。故填northern。
75．句意：彼得，点击“旅游”图标，你就可以开始网上旅游了。根据“…the ‘Tour’ icon, and you can start your online tour”以及备选词可知，此处指的是点击“旅游”图标，就可以开始网上旅游了，此句为祈使句，应填动词短语click on“点击”。故填click on。
76．句意：和朋友保持联系对你们的友谊很重要。根据“…with friends is important to your friendship.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是和朋友保持联系对你们的友谊很重要，应用动词短语keep in touch“保持联络”，此处为动名词作主语，且句首首字母要大写。故填Keeping in touch。
77．句意：到目前为止，只有一个学生交了作业。根据“So far, only one student…the homework.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是到目前为止，只有一个学生交了作业，应用动词短语hand in“上交”；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，动词hand的过去分词为handed，only one student作主语，空处应填has handed in。故填has handed in。
78．句意：一天辛苦工作后，城西公园是一个放松的好地方。根据“Chengxi Park is a good place…after a hard day’s work.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是城西公园是一个放松的好地方，应用动词relax“放松”，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to relax。
79．句意：——丹尼尔在哪里？——他现在正在书房里自学法语。根据“He…French in his study now.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他现在正在书房里自学法语，应用动词短语teach oneself“自学”；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，He作主语，be动词应用is，反身代词himself“他自己”。故填is teaching himself。
80．traditional 81．fill 82．look forward to 83．space 84．delete
【解析】80．句意：感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。本句的句型结构是：It’s+adj. +to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，根据“eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，在感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统，traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填traditional。
81．句意：生活只是给了你时间和空间，这取决于你来填补它。it’s up to you to do sth“取决于你做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，结合选项可知动词fill“填充”符合题意。故填fill。
82．句意：我只是期待着尽快回到我的家乡。根据“going back to my hometown”可知期待着回到家乡，根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填look forward to。
83．句意：在大城市要找到停车位并不容易。根据“find a parking”可知此处指找到一个停车位，space“空地，空当”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填space。
84．句意：你看完信后，马上把它删除。根据“After you read the letter, just … it at once.”及备选词可知，看完之后立刻删除，delete“删除”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填delete。
85．mixes 86．chose 87．isn’t 88．am waiting 89．is going to fill
【解析】85．句意：Simon将两种声音混合后，你会听到一段美妙的音乐。该句主语是Simon是单数，谓语动词mix使用动词的“三单规则”。故填mixes。
86．句意：最后，我们选择李老师作为我们学校最美丽的老师，因为她总是能考虑别人比自己多。根据“because she could always think more about others”可知从句是一般过去时态，choose选择，过去式是chose。故填chose。
87．句意：——妈妈，物理不像我想的那么简单。我该怎么办呢？——不要担心。如果你尽力的话，你可以做得很好。根据“What shall I do ”此处是物理没有我想的那么容易，因此是否定句，主语physics为单数。故填isn’t。
88．句意：——你看起来很担心。你怎么了？——我们今天上午有语文考试，我正在等结果。根据“You look worried. What’s wrong with you ”可知该句是现在进行时，主语为I。故填am waiting。
89．句意：冰箱里什么也没有。爸爸很快就要在里面装满各种各样的食物了，不是吗？ fill装满，根据soon可知句中是一般将来时结构，其结构是be going to do的形式，be动词用is。故填is going to fill。
90．death 91．time 92．soon 93．on 94．my 95．used 96．excited
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在经历了心爱的狗巴迪的死亡后，又重新振作起来，并且接受了妈妈收养小猫斯托姆的故事。
90．句意：去年，我的狗巴迪在暴风雨中去世了，因为他的死，我感到孤独。根据上文“Last year, my dog Buddy died in a storm”和备选词可知，此处是指因为他的死，我感到孤独。death“死亡”，根据空前的“his ”可知，应用单数。故填death。
91．句意：一天下午我发现一只湿猫一直待在我们的门廊下。all the time“一直”。故填time。
92．句意：第二天，猫一看到我，就向我跑来。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon。
93．句意：现在斯托姆依靠你了。根据下一句“Are you ready to keep her ”和备选词可知，此处表示依靠。depend on“依靠、依赖”。故填on。
94．句意：但令我惊讶的是，斯托姆跳到我腿上，舔了舔我的手——就像巴迪以前做的那样。根据下文“Storm jumped onto my leg and licked my hand—just like Buddy ... to do”和备选词可知，此处表示令我惊讶的是。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故填my。
95．句意：但令我惊讶的是，斯托姆跳到我腿上，舔了舔我的手——就像巴迪以前做的那样。根据空后“to do”和备选词可知，应填used，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
96．句意：突然，我激动起来。根据下一句“Maybe Storm wasn’t Buddy, but she taught me that love can treat a broken heart.”和备选词可知，此处表示作者激动起来。excited“兴奋的、激动的”，get excited“变得激动起来”。故填excited。
97．F 98．D 99．C 100．G 101．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了可可西里自然保护区的一只狼因被狼群驱逐后向过往车辆乞食的故事，以及这种现象对生态系统的影响。
97．句意：它总是在经过的车辆前摇着尾巴，在地上打滚以讨要食物。根据“rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars for a meal.”和备选词汇可知，摇尾巴，tail符合句意，故选F。
98．句意：据说这只狼因为狩猎能力差而被狼群赶了出来。根据“its poor hunting ability”和备选词汇可知，由于能力差被踢出狼群，故选D。
99．句意：这件事让这只狼快速走红。根据“made the wolf popular.”和备选词汇可知，很快流行开来，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故选C。
100．句意：接着，更多的狼加入了这种行为。根据“Since then, the wolf has turned to passing drivers for snacks that are high in oil, sugar and salt.”和备选词汇可知，很多狼加入这种行为，have joined符合句意，故选G。
101．句意：人们关心野生动物，但投喂有时也会对动物和人类自身造成伤害。根据“harm to animals and themselves as well.”和备选词汇可知，投喂有时会造成伤害，cause符合句意，故选E。
102．seeds 103．planted 104．watering 105．later 106．excited 107．nothing 108．them 109．means 110．are 111．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者种花的经历，并由此引发对生活的思考，阐述了在生活中应种下希望的种子等观点。
102．句意：上周我在市场上买了一个花盆和一些花种子。根据语境和空前的“some flowers”和备选词可知，这里需要一个表示花相关事物的名词，“seed”表示“种子”，且“some”后接可数名词复数，“seeds”符合语境。故填seeds。
103．句意：然后我在花盆里种植了一些种子。根据语境和前文提到买种子，这里需要一个表示种植动作的动词，“plant”表示“种植”，由“Last week”可知时态为一般过去时，备选词“planted”符合要求。故填planted。
104．句意：几天后，什么都没发生，但我没有放弃给种子浇水。根据语境和前文种花，这里需要一个与种花相关的动作，备选词“water”表示“浇水”，“give up doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，所以用“watering”。故填watering。
105．句意：又过了十天之后，我看到一些幼苗长出来了。根据语境，这里需要一个表示时间先后顺序的词，备选词“later”表示“后来；以后”符合语境，“another ten days later”表示“又过了十天”。故填later。
106．句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我能种出东西了。根据语境，种出东西会让人心情好，这里需要一个表示心情的形容词，备选词“excite”的形容词形式“excited”表示“兴奋的，激动的”，用来形容人，符合语境。故填excited。
107．句意：我们的生活就像一个里面什么都没有的花盆。根据语境和后文提到错过机会失去很多东西，这里需要一个表示否定意义的词，备选词“nothing”表示“没有什么”，符合语境。故填nothing。
108．句意：我们有很多事情要做，但有时我们不做这些事情。这里指代前文的“lots of things”，在否定句中作宾语，需要一个代词，备选词“they”的宾格形式“them”符合语境。故填them。
109．句意：那意味着我们失去很多东西。根据语境，这里需要一个表示“意味着”的动词，备选词“mean”表示“意味着”符合语境，主语“That”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。
110．句意：丢失的东西是什么？这里需要一个be动词来构成主系表结构，主语“the lost things”是复数，一般现在时中用“are”。故填are。
111．句意：如果我们种下希望的种子，我们会得到很多幸福。根据语境和前文提到种下消极思想会难过，这里种下希望种子会得到好的东西，备选词“happy”的名词形式“happiness”表示“幸福，快乐”，“a lot of”后接名词，符合语境。故填happiness。
112．lone/lonely 113．spent 114．animals 115．Although 116．happier
【导语】本文讲述患有心脏病的女孩Janet因绘画天赋和猫咪Mimi的陪伴逐渐走出孤独，变得快乐的故事，展现了艺术与动物对儿童情感成长的积极影响。
112．句意：她不喜欢和别人交流，她经常感到孤独。根据“She didn’t like to communicate with others”可知，她不喜欢和其他人交流，因此感到孤独，lone/lonely“孤独的”，是形容词，作为系动词felt的表语，用形容词。故填lone/lonely。
113．句意：从那以后，她每天都在画画。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，根据“But when she was three years old”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。
114．句意：珍妮特的父母认为动物对孩子有好处，所以他们给珍妮特介绍了一些动物。根据“so they introduced some animals to Janet.”可知，她的父母认为动物对孩子有好处，animal“动物”，谓语were是复数形式，从句主语用复数形式。故填animals。
115．句意：尽管他们介绍了不同的可爱的动物，珍妮特似乎不感兴趣。结合句意，前一句表示他们介绍了不同的可爱的动物，后一句表示珍妮特似乎不感兴趣，此处是让步状语从句，用连词although“尽管”，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填Although。
116．句意：珍妮特的妈妈发现这个女孩比以前开心多了。根据“The friendship between the cat and Janet has changed the girl a lot.”可知，猫和珍妮特之间的友谊改变了这个女孩很多，因此表示她比以前好了，开心了，happy“高兴的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用比较级。故填happier。
117．important 118．problem 119．if 120．get 121．mouths 122．hurt 123．everything 124．serious 125．badly 126．to put 127．around
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了室内植物对儿童可能存在的安全隐患，并提供相关建议。
117．句意：重要的是你要知道哪些植物对他们有好处。根据上文“But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home.”和备选词汇可知，室内植物也可能有不好的一面，所以此处是指知道哪些植物对孩子有益是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。
118．句意：园艺专家杰西卡 达米亚诺最近写了一篇关于这个问题的文章。根据上文“But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home.”可知，室内植物对孩子可能有危害，所以此处是指园艺专家写了一篇关于这个问题的文章；考查problem“问题”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填problem。
119．句意：如果这意味着……阻止伤害，我不介意打破孩子们对室内新事物的期望。分析句子结构可知，“it means …stopping hurting”是“I don’t mind breaking the children’s hopes for new things indoor”的条件，结合备选词汇，这里应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
120．句意：我们每年接到大约 33000 个电话，打电话的人说他们的孩子把不同的植物放进嘴里。根据“about 33,000 calls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指接到33000个电话；考查get“收到，接到”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“We”，谓语动词应用原形。故填get。
121．句意：我们每年收到大约33000个电话，打电话的人说他们的孩子把不同的植物放进嘴里。根据上文“houseplants should be kept out of children’s mouths”和备选词汇可知，室内植物不能让孩子们吃到，所以此处是指孩子把植物放进嘴里；空前有“their”，所以这里应用名词mouth的复数形式mouths。故填mouths。
122．句意：她补充说，这些室内植物主要伤害3岁以下的孩子。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些室内植物主要伤害3岁以下的孩子；考查hurt“伤害”，动词；句子陈述一种事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“these houseplants”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填hurt。
123．句意：她说，“因为他们想了解自己的环境，所以他们把所有东西都放进嘴里。”根据上文“they want to know about their environment”和备选词汇可知，孩子们因为想了解环境，所以会把所有东西放进嘴里；考查everything“所有事物”，复合不定代词。故填everything。
124．句意：布朗说，大多数事故不是很严重。根据下文“But in some cases a child’s breathing, skin and eyes can be...hurt”和备选词汇可知，在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到伤害，前后是转折关系，所以此处是大多数事故不是很严重；考查serious“严重的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填serious。
125．句意：但在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到严重伤害。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到严重伤害；考查badly“严重地”，副词，在句中修饰“hurt”，作状语。故填badly。
126．句意：达米亚诺写道，父母应该教年幼的孩子不要把非食用的植物部分放进嘴里。根据“non-food plant parts into their mouths”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把非食用的植物放进嘴里；考查put … into…“把……放进……”，动词短语；teach sb. not to do sth.“教某人不要做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to put。故填to put。
127．句意：她建议父母要确保家里种植的植物在孩子周围是安全的。根据“grow … children”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在儿童周围种植的植物；考查around“在……周围”，介词。故填around。
128．On 129．traditional 130．history 131．described 132．been 133．food 134．their 135．because 136．warmer 137．activities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，包括其历史、习俗和意义。
128．句意：在这一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。根据“... the day, people remember and honor their ancestors”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在这一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先，“on+具体某一天”表示“在这一天”。故填On。
129．句意：清明节是一个传统的中国节日。根据“Qingming is a ... Chinese festival.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示清明节是一个传统的中国节日，“traditional”是形容词，“a traditional Chinese festival”表示“一个传统的中国节日”，用来修饰名词“festival”。故填traditional。
130．句意：它有着悠久的历史。根据“It has a long ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它有着悠久的历史，“a long history”表示“悠久的历史”，“history”在这里是不可数名词。故填history。
131．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名诗歌描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”根据“A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu ... the day”及备选词汇可知，这里表示唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名诗歌描述了这一天，动作发生在过去，用动词“describe”的过去式“described”。故填described。
132．句意：自2008 年以来，清明节在中国大陆一直是一个公共假日。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day has ... a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008”及备选词汇可知，这里表示自2008 年以来，清明节在中国大陆一直是一个公共假日，“has been”是现在完成时的结构。故填been。
133．句意：这一天，家人们带着鲜花、食物和酒来到他们祖先的坟墓前。根据“This day, families bring flowers ... and wine to their ancestors’ tombs”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这一天，家人们带着鲜花、食物和酒来到他们祖先的坟墓前，“food”是不可数名词。故填food。
134．句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的尘土，缅怀他们逝去的家庭成员。根据“After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember ... dead family members.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的尘土，缅怀他们逝去的家庭成员，“their”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“dead family members”，表示“他们的死去的家庭成员”。故填their。
135．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了向逝者表达敬意。根据“That’s ... people think visiting tombs is to show respect (尊重) for the dead.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了向逝者表达敬意，回答前面的“为什么”，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
136．句意：在那段时间里，天气变得暖和得多。根据“During that time, the weather is becoming much ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在那段时间里，天气变得暖和得多，“much”修饰比较级，“warm”的比较级是“warmer”，表示天气变得更暖和了。故填warmer。
137．句意：人们也能够进行园艺活动并享受户外活动。根据“People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示人们也能够进行园艺活动并享受户外活动，“outdoor activities”表示“户外活动”，“activity”是可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填activities。
138．C 139．E 140．A 141．B 142．H 143．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了维也纳的咖啡文化及其历史渊源。
138．句意：当维也纳人谈论音乐时，他们会一边喝咖啡一边谈论——这是维也纳文化的另一个重要部分。根据“ Music, coffee and waltz are known as Vienna’s ‘Three Treasures’. ”及备选词可知，音乐、咖啡、华尔兹是维也纳的三大宝藏，其实就是暗含文化，culture“文化”，名词，故选C。
139．句意：为了感谢他，维也纳人让他们的英雄从土耳其军队留下的东西中任意挑选。根据“In 1683, a Polish man saved Vienna from the Turkish army. ”及备选词可知，一个波兰人救了维也纳，因此人们会称他为英雄。hero“英雄”，名词，故选E。
140．句意：由于当时维也纳人更喜欢喝茶，聪明的波兰人加入了奶油和糖来改善咖啡的苦味。根据“the clever Polish man…cream and sugar to improve the bitter taste of coffee”及备选词可知，这里指加入了奶油和糖，add“加入”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
141．句意：很快，这种口感顺滑的咖啡变得非常受欢迎，咖啡店很快在整个城市开张。根据“coffee houses soon opened…the city”及备选词可知，这里指在整个城市开张，throughout“遍及”，介词，故选B。
142．句意：作为热烈讨论的完美场所，它们吸引了许多艺术家和思想家，以及游客。根据“they attract many artists and thinkers,…the tourists”及备选词可知，这里指以及游客，as well as“以及”，连词，故选H。
143．句意：你可以坐在约翰·施特劳斯可能坐过的地方，啜饮咖啡，与当地人聊天。根据“sip your coffee and chat with the…”及备选词可知，这里指与当地人聊天，local“当地人”，名词；此处应用复数形式，表泛指。故选F。
144．about 145．However 146．women’s 147．chore 148．heavy 149．takes 150．children 151．carry 152．only 153．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了在非洲的一些偏远村庄，由于家中没有自来水，妇女和儿童需要花费大量时间和精力去远处取水，这影响了孩子的上学。然而，Q桶这一新发明可以帮助他们更轻松地取水，从而改善生活。
144．句意：他们甚至不会考虑它！ think about“考虑”。故填about。
145．句意：然而，在非洲的许多小村庄，远离大城市，家中没有水。 根据上文“When people have water in their houses, they can wash with it, cook with it and drink it. They don’t even think...it!”和“...in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water.”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。
146．句意：在那些村庄里，为家庭取水通常是妇女的工作。根据下文“Children help their mothers and older sisters with this important...”可推知，为家庭取水通常是妇女的工作。此处表示泛指，应用woman“妇女”的复数形式women，空后的job是名词，所以空处应填women的所有格形式women’s，修饰名词。故填women’s。
147．句意：孩子们帮助他们的母亲和姐姐完成这项重要的家务。根据上文“it is usually...job to get water for the family home”可推知，此处指的是取水这个重要的家务，名词chore“家务”符合语境，this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填chore。
148．句意：但往往湖泊或河流离家很远，水很重，所以妇女和儿童无法一次就获得足够的水。空处缺少形容词作表语，修饰water，结合所给单词可知，形容词heavy“重的”符合语境。故填heavy。
149．句意：通常需要很多个小时和不止一个人去取水。根据“It usually...many hours and more than one person to get water.”可知，需要花费很多个小时去取水，结合所给单词可知，动词take符合语境，根据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
150．句意：这就是为什么孩子们有时不能上学。根据“sometimes don’t go to school”可知，此处指孩子们有时无法上学，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填child“孩子”的复数形式children。故填children。
151．句意：Q桶可以装大约50升水，而且很容易拉动。根据“The Q Drum can...about 50 liters (升) of water”可知，Q桶可以装大约50升水，动词carry“运输”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填carry。
152．句意：这意味着妇女或儿童只需一次就能取到足够的水。根据所给单词和“That means a woman or a child can make...one trip to get enough water.”可知，此处指只需一次就能取到足够的水，only“唯一的”符合语境。故填only。
153．句意：这对那些村庄的家庭来说生活变得容易多了。根据“This makes life much...for the families in those villages.”和所给单词可知，Q桶这项发明使得生活变得容易多了，空处应选形容词easy“容易的”，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
154．better 155．a 156．with 157．created 158．words 159．them 160．owner 161．on 162．because 163．making
【导语】本文介绍日本公司制造的一种宠物友好型电动自行车，出门可以携带宠物，也可以携带袋子或其他物品。
154．句意：没有什么比和你的宠物一起度过美好的一天更好的了，对吧？根据“There’s nothing...than sharing a beautiful day with your pet, right ”和备选词可知，没有什么比和你的宠物一起度过美好的一天更好的了，good的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
155．句意：如果是的话，你可以求助于Mopet——一款实用的电动自行车。此处泛指一款电动车，“useful”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
156．句意：它允许你带上你的宠物。根据“It allows you to take your pet...you.”和备选词可知，它允许你带上你的宠物，with“和”符合语境，故填with。
157．句意：一家日本公司发明了这种宠物友好型电动自行车。根据“A Japanese company...this pet-friendly e-bike.”和备选词可知，一家日本公司发明了这种宠物友好型电动自行车，create“创造”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。
158．句意：换句话说，你不能放任何大型宠物，但小型或中型宠物可以放进去。根据“In other..., you can’t put any large pets in it”和备选词可知，换句话说，你不能放任何大型宠物，word“话”符合语境，other修饰可数名词复数。故填words。
159．句意：换句话说，你不能放任何大型宠物，但小型或中型宠物可以放进去。根据“but small or medium of...can fit”和备选词可知，但小型或中型宠物可以放进去，they“他们”符合语境，介词后用宾格作宾语。故填them。
160．句意：如果你不养宠物，Mopet的设计非常适合携带包或其他物品。根据“If you’re not a pet..., Mopet’s design is great for carrying bags or other objects you need to take.”和备选词可知，如果你不养宠物，Mopet的设计可以做什么，owner“主人”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填owner。
161．句意：乘客在夜间骑行时可以打开LED灯，以确保道路安全。根据“Riders can turn...the LED lights when riding at night to make sure of safety on the road.”和备选词可知，乘客在夜间骑行时可以打开LED灯，turn on“打开”符合语境，故填on。
162．句意：更重要的是，骑手不能带着宠物跑得太快，因为Mopet的最高速度只能达到每小时37公里左右。“the top speed of Mopet can only reach about 37 kilometers an hour”是“no rider can go too fast while carrying their pet”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
163．句意：让我们期待它早日来到中国。根据“Let’s look forward to...its way to China soon.”和备选词可知，让我们期待它早日来到中国，make its way“前进”符合语境，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填making。
164．having 165．friendly 166．with 167．Her 168．interesting 169．put 170．ends 171．bring 172．going 173．because
【导语】本文讲述了Kate在北京过春节的经历。
164．句意：我在中国北京过得很愉快。根据“I’m … a good time in Beijing”可知，此处表示“正在度过一段美好的时光”，have a good time“玩得开心”，结合空前be动词，应用“having”，构成现在进行时。故填having。
165．句意：我的寄宿家庭对我非常友好。根据“My host family is very … to me”可知，此处表示“友好的”，应用“friendly”。故填friendly。
166．句意：现在我正在帮助他们准备春节。help…with“在……方面帮助”，故填with。
167．句意：她的儿子正在用剪纸装饰窗户。根据“Her daughter is cleaning the house. … son is decorating the windows”可知，此处指“她的儿子”，应用“Her”。故填Her。
168．句意：这里的春节非常有趣。根据“The Spring Festival is very … here”可知，此处表示春节“有趣的”，应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
169．句意：他们在门上贴对联。put up“张贴”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填put。
170．句意：春节通常以元宵节结束。根据“The Spring Festival usually … with the Lantern Festival”可知，此处表示以元宵节结束，应用ends“结束”，时态为一般现在时，主语是The Spring Festival，动词用三单形式。故填ends。
171．句意：他们认为饺子会给他们带来好运。根据“They think dumplings will … them good luck”可知，此处表示“带来”好运，应用“bring”，will后接动词原形。故填bring。
172．句意：哦，我要去吃它们了因为我也想得到好运。根据“I’m … to eat them”可知，此处表示“将要”，be going to“将”；故填going。
173．句意：哦，我要去吃它们了因为我也想得到好运。根据“I want to get good luck, too”可知，此处表示原因，应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
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