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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版
（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Hi! My name is Su Yu. I’m fourteen years old. I 1 in Harbin with my parents, my little brothers, Su Ming and Su Kang. And we have a clever 2 named Blacky.
Harbin is a very beautiful 3 . But in 4 , it’s very cold. The temperature 5 often below (在……下面) -30℃. The wind 6 strongly and there is a lot of ice. We have to wear 7 coats, hats and gloves when we go outside. So, many people don’t like winter.
I like winter best when the 8 isn’t very cold. 9 I can go out and play with my brothers. We can make 10 , play snowballs or go skating (滑冰). And we often have a running game 11 our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast and we can’t 12 up with it.
In winter, you can 13 to Harbin. From January to February, you can 14 the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕). But remember to 15 warm clothes when you go outside. You can have a good time in Harbin.
1．A．travel B．play C．move D．live
2．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．monkey
3．A．street B．countryside C．country D．city
4．A．autumn B．spring C．winter D．summer
5．A．are B．is C．am D．be
6．A．shines B．blows C．starts D．washes
7．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
8．A．weather B．season C．holiday D．minute
9．A．And B．Because C．If D．So
10．A．policemen B．women C．men D．snowmen
11．A．under B．of C．with D．from
12．A．catch B．wear C．watch D．take
13．A．bring B．travel C．forget D．count
14．A．enjoy B．perform C．cross D．like
15．A．come out B．put away C．try on D．put on
As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it 16 on April 20th and ends on May 5th.
This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known 17 the rain that helps the grain grow. After this term ends, there will be more 18 days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) 19 with you. But this is a great time of planting and farming. Chinese people have the saying, “ 20 you don’t plant crops (庄稼) during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping (螃蟹在爬) in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel 21 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil”. It brings farmers 22 for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting 23 during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is 24 for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are picked during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain Tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would 25 bad luck.
16．A．leaves B．meets C．falls
17．A．as B．for C．by
18．A．hot B．free C．cool
19．A．sunglasses B．umbrella C．coat
20．A．If B．Unless C．Though
21．A．happy B．shocked C．sorry
22．A．work B．money C．luck
23．A．sayings B．customs C．stories
24．A．important B．good C．useful
25．A．prevent B．bring C．give
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I left Beijing 26 June 2 and reached home 27 . Let me 28 you something about the weather in South Australia. It’s very different 29 Beijing at this time of year. It’s 30 now and it’s very cold. We all wear 31 clothes. I often go skating. Sometimes I go to my uncle’s farm. Milk is very 32 here. So we have milk for breakfast every day. 33 on the farm is very hard, but I enjoy it very much.
You’re 34 in the factory at the moment, aren’t you I hope you can mend a clock now. Lim has a 35 clock! Remember
I’m leaving Sydney for Beijing early next month. I’m glad we will be together soon.
26．A．on B．in C．at D．of
27．A．tomorrow B．now C．next day D．the next day
28．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
29．A．in B．from C．at D．on
30．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
31．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
32．A．dear B．cheap C．much D．little
33．A．Life B．Study C．Team D．Path
34．A．sleeping B．running C．working D．playing
35．A．cheap B．dear C．nice D．broken
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are four seasons in Beijing. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring in Beijing comes in early April and 36 till the end of May. It is always warm, windy and dry. The temperature 37 in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night. Do wear 38 clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife.
Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid-September. It’s very hot and it 39 light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃. Remember to bring a(n) 40 with you because there’s much rain.
The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October is the best season for 41 in Beijing. Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall. From late October, the temperature drops 42 , so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time.
Beijing has a cold, dry and long winter from early 43 to the next March. The nearly five months’ winter is very cold. The temperature in December, January and February would usually be below. Be sure to bring winter clothes. The Spring Festival usually 44 in January or February. It is very cold at that time, 45 travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival.
36．A．lasts B．rains C．stands D．reaches
37．A．goes B．drops C．pushes D．rises
38．A．cool B．warm C．smart D．beautiful
39．A．needs B．gets C．calls D．takes
40．A．dress B．camera C．telephone D．umbrella
41．A．exercise B．travel C．research D．work
42．A．gently B．finally C．quickly D．happily
43．A．November B．December C．January D．February
44．A．grows B．falls C．misses D．keeps
45．A．so B．and C．or D．but
“It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 46 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was 47 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of 48 on the ground.
“Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed 49 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was coming down It’s the 50 time they talked about cats and dogs that couldn’t be seen. What was going on with these people
“Wow!” Aunt Susie 51 as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”
Richie looked at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 52 are the cats and dogs ”
Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just 53 it’s raining really hard.”
“So why didn’t you just say that ” Richie 54 . It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.
“We did. You just didn’t understand these 55 .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.
“Well, now I do.” Richie said.
46．A．tigers and lions B．pigs and sheep
C．cats and dogs D．chickens and ducks
47．A．important B．possible C．necessary D．strange
48．A．star B．water C．snow D．fish
49．A．after B．unless C．till D．though
50．A．first B．second C．third D．last
51．A．cried B．shouted C．spoke D．wondered
52．A．what B．how C．where D．who
53．A．explains B．proves C．means D．shows
54．A．ordered B．thought C．repeated D．asked
55．A．sayings B．questions C．objects D．stories
Don’t let the soil in your garden dry out. If it 56 for a few days, the soil will be dry. Then you should water your garden. 57 don’t water too much. Tall plants, like tomato plants need sticks (棍) to 58 them up. Without sticks, they will fall. When your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall, put a long stick into the ground next to each plant. Tie the plant to the stick 59 strings (绳子). As each plant grows taller, you’ll have to tie it up again. If you’ve planted seeds, you can expect (盼望) many 60 to start to grow. You have to clear (清除) some away when they begin to grow, so that the plants left will have room to 61 .
Now you’ve done all the 62 in your garden, and it’s time to 63 what you’ve finished. Pick a red tomato. Cut it up and put it in a salad. If you have 64 vegetables in your garden than your family can eat, give them to your friends and neighbours. It is 65 to have the vegetables you get from your garden together with others.
56．A．rains B．snows C．doesn’t rain D．doesn’t snow
57．A．And B．So C．As D．But
58．A．hold B．give C．grow D．take
59．A．on B．with C．as D．by
60．A．flowers B．plants C．trees D．straws
61．A．bring B．turn C．grow D．fill
62．A．reading B．shopping C．dishes D．work
63．A．sell B．enjoy C．buy D．clean
64．A．many B．much C．more D．most
65．A．angry B．difficult C．boring D．pleasant
Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and 66 . The first tree said, “I want to be a 67 box and full of gold.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the 68 .” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the 69 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals, the second tree became a fishing ship, and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him. Then one day, a 70 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, so she had to 71 the wooden box. The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time. The second tree helped a man in a storm, which made the tree very proud. As for the third tree, when villagers nearby were tired, they could 72 under the tree in hot days, so the tree is very popular with them. Finally, their dreams 73 .
Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose 74 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision 75 made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we called “dream”.
66．A．presents B．dreams C．hobbies D．lessons
67．A．treasure B．shoe C．card D．record
68．A．street B．sea C．road D．bridge
69．A．thickest B．widest C．weakest D．tallest
70．A．clever B．poor C．beautiful D．strict
71．A．choose B．throw C．forget D．sell
72．A．play B．wait C．rest D．live
73．A．fell off B．cut down C．worked out D．came true
74．A．game B．hope C．interest D．blessing
75．A．they B．we C．you D．he
Have you ever planted trees on Tree-planting Day Each year, millions of people, both 76 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 77 place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 78 to find that most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 79 soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well. 80 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 81 trees to be planted this year. 82 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to 83 the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 84 trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and 85 the trees. I hope the idea will work well and the trees can grow better.
76．A．the student and the teacher B．the old and the young C．the boy and the girl D．the mother and the father
77．A．smaller B．colder C．better D．larger
78．A．pleased B．happy C．interested D．surprised
79．A．died B．grew C．bought D．planted
80．A．Though B．When C．Because D．So
81．A．few B．old C．new D．dead
82．A．Over B．From C．On D．About
83．A．need B．hold C．plant D．become
84．A．how many B．when C．how soon D．why
85．A．take out B．take down C．take up D．take care of
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first and the 86 important way is that they provide (提供) man with 87 , wood and other products (产品). Trees not only provide food for man, but also for many animals. 88 trees, many animals could not live on the earth, and it’s not 89 for man to live on the earth, 90 .
The second important way is that trees give us shade. 91 a hot summer day, people want to have a 92 in the shade of a tree after they have worked for a long time. You can imagine (想象) how important the shade of a tree is to man and 93 .
The 94 important way is that trees help to prevent droughts (旱灾) and floods (水灾). However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized (意识到) it. People have cut down trees in large numbers. 95 they find that they have lost the best friend they had.
86．A．more B．much C．much more D．most
87．A．water B．fruit C．bread D．drink
88．A．With B．For C．Without D．Below
89．A．easy B．difficult C．hard D．bad
90．A．either B．too C．also D．as well
91．A．In B．On C．At D．Of
92．A．walk B．drink C．rest D．look
93．A．roots B．stems C．animals D．flowers
94．A．second B．first C．three D．third
95．A．At last B．At first C．On the end D．In end
There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 96 newborn babies.
One morning, I was getting up when I 97 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 98 . I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 99 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the bird baby. They put it on the ground 100 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although (虽然) she was 101 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 102 , her parents just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten 103 , the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to 104 . She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food.
These birds taught us a lesson: if we want our food, we will have to learn to fly by 105 .
96．A．one B．two C．three D．five
97．A．heard B．smelt C．saw D．watched
98．A．garden B．house C．bedroom D．street
99．A．sister B．brother C．father D．baby
100．A．beside B．next to C．far away from D．close to
101．A．full B．hungry C．thirsty D．tired
102．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement D．sadness
103．A．days B．weeks C．years D．minutes
104．A．fly B．eat C．run D．cry
105．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．myself
Meng Lan is a lovely giant panda. He was born in 2015 and now lives in the Beijing Zoo. Meng Lan is very popular. Let’s learn more about him!
Meng Lan loves to eat bamboo. Every day, he spends about 12 hours 106 bamboo. He also enjoys fruits like apples and pears. Meng Lan is very active and often walks 107 his home. Sometimes, he climbs trees or plays with toys.
Meng Lan is not only playful (爱玩的) but also very smart. He can 108 simple commands (命令) from his keepers. For example, when they ask him to stand up, he will stand on his legs. Visitors are always excited to see him perform these.
Meng Lan’s fur is black and white, which helps him 109 in the forest. This is important for wild pandas 110 it keeps them safe from predators (捕食性动物). Meng Lan lives in a zoo, but he still has the natural 111 of a wild panda.
Many people come to the zoo just to see Meng Lan. They take photos and 112 his funny actions. Meng Lan seems to enjoy it and often moves 113 to the visitors. The zookeepers say that he is very friendly and loves to interact (互动) with people.
Meng Lan is a(n) 114 of China’s efforts (努力) to protect giant pandas. The number of pandas in the wild is slowly increasing. Meng Lan’s life in the zoo helps people understand the importance of protecting these amazing animals.
If you 115 the Beijing Zoo, don’t forget to say hello to Meng Lan. He will surely brighten your day!
106．A．playing B．eating C．sleeping D．running
107．A．away B．out C．around D．to
108．A．scream B．forget C．avoid D．follow
109．A．show B．hide C．appear D．disappear
110．A．because B．but C．or D．until
111．A．habits B．views C．toys D．friends
112．A．look after B．laugh at C．shout at D．depend on
113．A．higher B．farther C．slower D．closer
114．A．symbol B．courage C．invitation D．relationship
115．A．buy B．visit C．sell D．get
One day, when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a 116 coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over 117 what it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 118 her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had 119 leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals 120 car. On the way Bill’s parents decided that Bill could 121 the dog if they couldn’t find the owner of the dog.
When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have 122 ! The next day, Bill 123 signs like “FOUND DOG BACK” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs.
Two days later, Bill got a/an 124 from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Bill was very 125 ! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
116．A．voice B．music C．song D．noise
117．A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
118．A．sent B．showed C．moved D．pushed
119．A．healthy B．wrong C．broken D．strong
120．A．in B．by C．on D．for
121．A．cook B．throw C．leave D．keep
122．A．babies B．dinner C．medicine D．problems
123．A．look up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up
124．A．letter B．call C．email D．invitation
125．A．lonely B．quiet C．careful D．happy
One day a little mouse was thirsty (口渴的). She looked around for water to drink. She climbed up on a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 126 . The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is 127 milk in it. That’s great.” She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank. After a while she had drunk enough. Her stomach (胃) was too big and she couldn’t come 128 of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. 129 he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so 130 . “You’ll be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever and she 131 for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll (滚) the bottle.” “ 132 ” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 133 quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 134 . The little mouse ran 135 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.
126．A．big B．little C．large D．small
127．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
128．A．into B．up C．out D．down
129．A．When B．So C．Where D．Because
130．A．nervously B．weakly C．sadly D．happily
131．A．waited B．thought C．stood D．saw
132．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
133．A．dying B．die C．to die D．died
134．A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cakes
135．A．away B．out of C．into D．after
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what tiger head shoes are They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes that 136 a tiger head design in the front. These shoes were 137 in ancient China and were worn by most men and women.
The tiger head shoes are made of cloth and have a flat sole (鞋底). The 138 is simple, with the tiger head in the front and a red or black colour scheme (配色). The shoes are light and 139 to wear, making them perfect for everyday use.
These shoes are not only fashionable 140 important in Chinese culture. The tiger is a 141 of power and strength in Chinese culture. Wearing these shoes was believed to 142 good luck and keep the wearer safe.
In recent years, tiger head shoes have made a comeback in Chinese 143 . Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing to 144 a fashionable style.
If you ever visit China, be sure to 145 the tiger head shoes and try them on for yourself. Maybe they will bring you good luck too!
136．A．have B．draw C．paint D．describe
137．A．strong B．cheap C．simple D．popular
138．A．design B．repair C．sale D．production
139．A．comfortable B．painful C．difficult D．easy
140．A．and B．or C．but D．so
141．A．standard B．custom C．symbol D．picture
142．A．change B．stop C．drive D．bring
143．A．habit B．hobby C．fashion D．history
144．A．require B．lead C．accept D．organize
145．A．look for B．throw away C．keep off D．think of
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unhappy happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery 146 to try out for the play and hoped to be Alice. I was sure she could get the role. However, it 147 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week.” said Avery, 148 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 149 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 150 .”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 151 for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right!” said my mother. “Sometimes 152 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will 153 her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 154 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 155 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 156 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 157 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 158 to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a 159 time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 160 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
146．A．allowed B．meant C．forgot D．led
147．A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．tried out
148．A．through B．from C．like D．without
149．A．cheerful B．careful C．nervous D．interested
150．A．kindness B．trouble C．friendship D．notice
151．A．matter B．dream C．story D．chance
152．A．when B．although C．unless D．until
153．A．hide B．change C．understand D．hate
154．A．advice B．smile C．space D．trouble
155．A．met B．excited C．pushed D．thanked
156．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．imagined
157．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom
158．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer
159．A．lonely B．unfair C．strange D．difficult
160．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests
Do you like eating potato chips They are thin, salted and crisp (脆的). They are American’s favourite snack food. Do you know the 161 of potato chips
In the summer of 1853, an American named George Crum worked as a(n) 162 at a restaurant in New York. French-fried potatoes in this restaurant were prepared by Crum. One day, a guest found chef Crum’s French fries too 163 . He ordered him to 164 again. Crum cut the potato thinner, but the guest was still unhappy. Crum was 165 and he decided to cut the potato as thin as a piece of paper.
To his surprise, the guest liked it very much. Since then, other guests have 166 these paper thin potatoes. And soon it became popular.
Many people wanted to make and sell chips in stores, but the 167 was William in 1895. He began making chips in his kitchen and 168 them to neighborhood stores. Later he built “one of the first potato chip factories” in the country.
At that time, potatoes were peeled 169 . And the potato peeler was 170 in the1920s. It helped potato chips become a top-selling snack food.
161．A．length B．history C．weight D．color
162．A．manager B．artist C．boss D．cook
163．A．thin B．thick C．expensive D．cheap
164．A．throw B．eat C．cook D．study
165．A．happy B．excited C．satisfied D．angry
166．A．ordered B．cooked C．satisfied D．angry
167．A．first B．last C．second D．third
168．A．cut B．developed C．sent D．created
169．A．on foot B．by hand C．by plane D．by heart
170．A．destroyed B．burnt C．invented D．cooked
With the development of mobile phone apps, Douyin becomes one of the most 171 apps today. It helps people to 172 with others in the world by sharing videos online. In the past, it is known for its popular dance videos, music, etc. Now, it becomes one of the biggest search (搜索) engines (引擎) loved by young people. 173 , a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiaozhang the worker” became popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches some life 174 , such as how to keep a pet and how to take a plane for the first time. She has quickly got over 2 million 175 on Douyin.
In some way, the rising popularity of “How-to” videos shows that young people’s search habits 176 . They’re turning to social media platforms (社交平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information.
A 14-year-old user said that by using Bilibili, she gets information more quickly and easily. Those traditional search engines always 177 her with too many answers that are difficult to understand. 178 , videos on Bilibili can give her simpler and clearer answers. Video creators on Douyin and Bilibili also give the users a strong feeling of trust 179 they are able to see the real people.
Many young users usually use social media platforms for information about 180 topics. When having ideas about some heavier topics, they like to use official (官方的) websites better to make sure the information can be the most reliable (可靠的).
171．A．friendly B．popular C．expensive
172．A．communicate B．spend C．meet
173．A．Recently B．Sadly C．Surprisingly
174．A．feelings B．skills C．training
175．A．creators B．owners C．followers
176．A．return B．change C．continue
177．A．give B．offer C．provide
178．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Also
179．A．because B．so C．though
180．A．more boring B．more serious C．lighter
AI Predicts Forest Fires
Reshma first moved to California in 2018. At that time smoke from a forest fire made the air 181 to breathe. It was so bad that she had to wear a 182 for over a month! Firefighters put out the fire finally, but it got Reshma thinking—when there is 183 one
“I wanted to find a way to predict (预测) fire s before they happen,” says Reshma. “I hoped this could save lives, money and the 184 .” She collected information about the weather and climate from the 185 station. Then, she put together the weather data (数据), such as temperature, wind speed and humidity (湿度), with information about human activities. With the data Reshma made an Al system that could predict forest fires with almost 90% accuracy (准确度)!
Amazingly, Reshma’s AI system is now being used by firefighters in California! 186 her AI system, they 187 predict where and when forest fires will break out. They can 188 the scene of the fire more quickly, save more lives and cut down on toxic (有毒的) smoke that the fire make.
Because of the AI system, Reshma 189 the Children’s Climate Prize 2021 and 8,000. “I think making the system into an app would be the next step,” Reshma says 190 . “Then people all over the world would be able to use it.”
181．A．free B．comfortable C．dangerous D．difficult
182．A．glasses B．coat C．cap D．mask
183．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
184．A．city B．environment C．mountain D．river
185．A．police B．TV C．railway D．weather
186．A．For B．In C．By D．With
187．A．are used to B．need to C．are able to D．agree to
188．A．reach B．arrive C．get D．go
189．A．caught B．won C．led D．made
190．A．sadly B．luckily C．excitedly D．patiently
Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk 191 some Western festivals. She searched online for certain 192 and made PowerPoint presentations (展示).
Wu Qiang, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t 193 the last problem 194 he tried his best. So he took out his 195 , opened a special app (应用软件), and searched for the problem. Answers soon appeared (出现) on the 196 in several seconds.
Nowadays, many students do homework online 197 the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search for information online, use apps or 198 through QQ and WeChat.
“It’s convenient. You don’t have to 199 your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing 200 others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s 201 true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at searching for information online and using Microsoft Office. ”
However, this trend (趋势) 202 problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Some even ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact.
Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet 203 important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across (遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by 204 first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you’ve turned to the Internet, 205 you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.
191．A．of B．from C．on D．in
192．A．messages B．news C．plans D．information
193．A．find out B．work out C．sell out D．look out
194．A．if B．even if C．whether D．however
195．A．watch B．schoolbag C．mobile phone D．TV
196．A．screen B．keyboard C．mouse D．main unit
197．A．without B．on C．under D．with
198．A．look B．discuss C．accept D．play
199．A．wait for B．look for C．ask for D．care for
200．A．when B．what C．how D．why
201．A．hardly B．especially C．simply D．nearly
202．A．passes B．takes C．causes D．finds
203．A．are B．was C．is D．were
204．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
205．A．and B．but C．or D．so
Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter it you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof has a farm that is full of all kinds of 206 . This isn’t an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan campus of Beijing No. 4 High School.
Usually, schools mean square buildings, separate classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher standing at the front. Most campuses have looked this way for many years. 207 as time goes by, traditional campuses may no longer meet students’ needs. There are now new schools that look quite 208 from the old ones.
Take the Beijing No. 4 High School Fangshan campus for example. The school believes that 209 doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus 210 students to go outside, play and communicate with each other.
Future campuses will 211 create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动). “In the information age, the most important commodity (有价值之物) on a campus is social space to meet and 212 each other,” said Thomas, an architect (建筑师) from the United Kingdom.
Thomas designed a teaching building for Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Students can enter the building from 213 directions. All of its rooms are round and link to each other 214 long corridors (走廊) separating them.
There are many possibilities for future schools. But no matter what they look like, they 215 encourage students to be active and creative.
206．A．books B．plants C．rivers D．desks
207．A．If B．When C．But D．Although
208．A．important B．different C．common D．simple
209．A．thinking B．laughing C．learning D．playing
210．A．encourages B．stops C．advises D．invites
211．A．probably B．exactly C．hardly D．never
212．A．depend on B．learn from C．take in D．set up
213．A．both B．either C．all D．each
214．A．with B．without C．through D．in
215．A．should B．may C．can D．might
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了苏宇和他的家人以及他们在哈尔滨的冬季生活。
1．句意：我和我的父母、弟弟苏明和苏康住在哈尔滨。
travel旅行；play玩耍；move搬家；live居住。根据“I like winter best”和“In winter,”可知，作者和一家人是住在哈尔滨的。故选D。
2．句意：我们有一只聪明的狗，名叫Blacky。
cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；monkey猴子。根据“our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast”可知，Blacky是一只狗。故选B。
3．句意：哈尔滨是一个非常美丽的城市。
street街道；countryside乡村；country国家；city城市。根据“Harbin”可知，哈尔滨是城市。故选D。
4．句意：但是在冬天，它非常冷。
autumn秋天；spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“it’s very cold.”和常识可知，冬天非常冷。故选C。
5．句意：温度经常在-30℃以下。
are主语是复数/第二人称；is主语是单数/不可数名词；am主语是I；be是be动词原形。主语“The temperature”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
6． 句意：风吹得很大，有很多冰。
shines发光；blows吹；starts开始；washes洗。根据“The wind...strongly”可知，与风搭配，需用动词blows。故选B。
7．句意：我们出去时必须穿上暖和的外套、帽子和手套。
warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“below (在……下面) -30℃.”可知，外出需要穿上暖和的衣服。故选A。
8．句意：我最喜欢冬天，当天气不是很冷的时候。
weather天气；season季节；holiday节日；minute分钟。根据“isn’t very cold.”可知，此处是指天气不太冷的时候。故选A。
9．句意：因为我可以出去和我的兄弟们玩。
And和；Because因为；If如果；So因此。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选B。
10．句意：我们可以堆雪人，打雪仗或滑冰。
policemen警察；women女士；men男士；snowmen雪人。根据“make..., play snowballs or go skating (滑冰).”可知，此处是指在冬天堆雪人。故选D。
11．句意：我们经常和我们的狗Blacky进行跑步比赛。
under在……下面；of属于……的；with和；from来自。此处是指和狗一起比赛，用with表示“和”。故选C。
12．句意：Blacky跑得很快，我们追不上它。
catch抓住；wear戴，穿；watch看；take拿。根据“up with”可知，此处是短语catch up with，表示“赶上”。故选A。
13．句意：在冬天，你可以来哈尔滨旅行。
bring带来；travel旅行；forget忘记；count数数。根据“the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，作者是建议我们冬天来哈尔滨旅行。故选B。
14．句意：从一月到二月，你可以欣赏美丽的冰雕。
enjoy享受；perform执行；cross交叉；like喜欢。根据“the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，此处是指欣赏冰雕。故选A。
15．句意：但是记得在外出时穿上暖和的衣服。
come out出现；put away收起，放好；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“warm clothes”和“We have to wear ...coats, hats and gloves when we go outside.”可知，是指穿上暖和的衣服。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。
16．句意：谷雨就是其中之一，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。
leaves离开；meets见面；falls降落。根据“...on April 20th and ends on May 5th”可知，此处指谷雨降临在4月20日到5月5日。故选C。
17．句意：这个节气被称为谷雨，因为它以“雨水浇灌谷物”而闻名。
as作为；for为了；by通过；据 “it is known…the rain that helps the grain grow.”可知，这里是指它以“雨水浇灌谷物”而闻名。固定短语“be known for...”表示“因为……而出名”。故选B。
18．句意：这个阶段结束后，将会有更多的热天。
hot热的；free免费的；cool凉爽的。根据“...on April 20th and ends on May 5th”可知，谷雨在4月20日到5月5日，结束之后就是进入夏季，天气开始热起来。故选A。
19．句意：因此如果你在节气外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。
sunglasses太阳镜；umbrella雨伞；coat外套。根据“The solar term also means more rainfalls.”可知，降雨变得多起来，要随身携带雨伞。故选B。
20．句意：中国人有这样一句谚语：“如果你在谷雨期间不种庄稼，你会觉得有一只螃蟹在你心里爬行。”
If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“...you don’t plant crops (庄稼) during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping (螃蟹在爬) in your heart.”可知，这里是指如果你在谷雨期间不种庄稼，你会觉得有一只螃蟹在你心里爬行，因此表示一种可能的假设，应该用if。故选A。
21．句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你以后会后悔的。
happy开心的；shocked震惊的；sorry后悔的。根据“This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel…later.”可知，如果错过了最佳种植时间就会后悔。故选C。
22．句意：它给农民带来来年的好运。
work工作；money钱；luck运气。根据“Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil”可知，春雨像油一样珍贵，所以农民认为这能给他们带来幸运。故选C。
23．句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。
sayings谚语；customs习俗；stories故事。据“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋).”可知，此处介绍在谷雨期间相关的习俗。故选B。
24．句意：谷雨期间做的食物味道好极了，对你的胃和皮肤都有好处。
important重要的；good好的；useful有用的。根据“and is…for your stomach and skin.”可知，此处指的是“对你的胃和皮肤都有好处”，be good for意为“对……有好处”，固定词组。故选B。
25．句意：据说在这一天喝茶可以阻止厄运。
prevent阻止；bring带来；give给。根据“It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would…bad luck.”可知，这是一个习俗，应该是“可以阻止厄运”。故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了南澳大利亚的天气，以及作者在这里的生活。
26．句意：我在6月2日离开北京，第二天到家。
on在……上面；in在……里；at在；of……的。根据“June 2”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故选A。
27．句意：我在6月2日离开北京，第二天到家。
tomorrow明天，用于一般将来时；now现在，用于现在进行时；next day第二天，用于一般将来时；the next day第二天，用于一般过去时。根据“reached home”可知，此处是一般过去时，用the next day，故选D。
28．句意：让我们告诉你关于于南澳大利亚的天气的情况。
say说话，强调说话的内容；speak说话，强调发音；tell告诉；talk谈论。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，故选C。
29．句意：每年的这个时候它和北京很不一样。
in在……里；from自；at在；on在……上面。be different from“与……不同”，故选B。
30．句意：现在是冬天，非常冷。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“It’s very cold”可知，天气寒冷，因此是冬天。故选D。
31．句意：我们都穿着保暖的衣服。
warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“It’s... now and it’s very cold.”可知，天气寒冷，因此穿着保暖的衣服。故选A。
32．句意：这里牛奶是非常便宜的。
dear亲爱的；cheap便宜的；much很多的；little很少的。根据“So we have milk for breakfast every day.”可知，我们每天早餐都喝牛奶，因此表示牛奶很便宜，故选B。
33．句意：在农场上的生活是非常辛苦的，但是我非常喜欢它。
Life生活；Study学习；Team团队；Path道路。根据“So we have milk for breakfast every day.”可知，此处表示在这里生活，故选A。
34．句意：此刻你正在工厂上班，不是吗？
sleeping睡觉；running奔跑；working工作；playing玩。根据“in the factory”可知，在工厂工作，故选C。
35．句意：利姆有一个损坏的钟表！
cheap便宜的；dear亲爱的；nice漂亮的；broken损坏的。根据“I hope you can mend a clock now.”可知，希望修理一下钟表，因此表示它坏了。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一年四季的气候。
36．句意：北京的春天在四月初来临，持续到五月末。
lasts持续；rains下雨；stands忍受；reaches到达。根据“…till the end of May”可知此处表示春天持续到五月末，应用“lasts”。故选A。
37．句意：春天温度回升了。
goes走；drops下降；pushes推；rises上升。根据后句“but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night”并结合常识可知在春天温度上升了，应用“rises”。故选D。
38．句意：享受户外夜生活时一定要穿暖和的衣服。
cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前句“The temperature rises in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.”可知春天虽然温度上升，但昼夜温差大，因此晚上要穿暖和的衣服，应用“warm”。故选B。
39．句意：因为在七八月份，温度在30到40摄氏度，天气非常热，需要穿轻薄的衣服。
needs需要；gets得到；calls呼叫；takes带走。根据“It’s very hot”可知天气热需要穿轻薄的衣服，因此用“needs”。故选A。
40．句意：记得随身带把雨伞，因为有很多雨。
dress连衣裙；camera照相机；telephone电话；umbrella雨伞。根据“because there’s much rain”可知此处指带雨伞，应用“umbrella”。故选D。
41．句意：从九月中开始到十月末，这短暂而漂亮的秋天是北京旅游最好的季节。
exercise锻炼；travel旅行；research研究；work工作。根据后文“Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall.”可知此处指是旅行的最好季节，应用“travel”。故选B。
42．句意：从十月末开始，气温下降很快，所以记得那时带暖和的衣服。
gently轻轻地；finally最后；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time”并结合常识可知此处指气温下降很快，应用“quickly”。故选C。
43．句意：北京有着又冷、又干燥、又长的冬天，从十一月初开始到第二年的三月。
November十一月；December十二月；January一月；February二月。根据上文“The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October”及“The nearly five months’ winter is very cold.”可知冬天是从十一月初开始，应用“November”。故选A。
44．句意：春节通常在一月或二月。
grows生长；falls在；misses错过；keeps保持。根据“…in January or February”可知此处应用“fall+日期”，表示“在……”。故选B。
45．句意：那时天气非常寒冷，但是在那时来这个城市旅游会非常难忘，因为你能体验最重要的传统节日。
so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。此句“travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival”和前句“It is very cold at that time”是转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有一天下雨了, 爷爷说了一句英语谚语后发生的故事。
46．句意：他想看猫和狗从天上掉下来。
tigers and lions老虎和狮子；pigs and sheep猪和羊；cats and dogs猫和狗；chickens and ducks鸡和鸭。根据上文“‘It’s raining cats and dogs!’ Grandpa shouted.”可知，此处是指里奇跑向窗户想要看猫和狗。故选C。
47．句意：他向窗外望去，但奇怪的是没有猫或狗。
important重要的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“that there were no cats or dogs”可知，此处是指里奇从窗户没有看到猫和狗，感到很奇怪。故选D。
48．句意：他只看到地上有小水洼。
star星星；water水；snow雪；fish鱼。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此时外面在下雨，因此地面应有雨水。故选B。
49．句意：鲍勃叔叔看了看窗外后也同意了。
after在……之后；unless除非；till直到；though虽然。结合“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指叔叔在向窗外看之后才说出表示赞同的话。故选A。
50．句意：这是他们第一次谈论看不见的猫和狗。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。结合“What was going on with these people ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指里奇第一次听到天上下猫和狗这样的说法。故选A。
51．句意：苏茜姑妈望着窗外喊道。
cried哭泣；shouted叫嚷；spoke说；wondered想知道。根据“Wow!”可知，此处是指姑妈对这场大雨发出叫喊声。故选B。
52．句意：“雨下得很大，”他同意道，“可是猫和狗呢？”
what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；who谁。根据语境可知，里奇没有看见爷爷所说的“猫和狗”，所以此处是询问它们在哪里，用where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
53．句意：里奇，这就意味着雨下得很大。
explain解释；prove证明；means意味着；shows展示，显示。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是爷爷告诉里奇那句话的意思。故选C。
54．句意：里奇问道。
ordered命令；thought认为；repeated重复；asked询问。根据“So why didn’t you just say that ”可知，此处是指里奇询问爷爷。故选D。
55．句意：你只是不懂这些谚语。
sayings谚语；questions问题；objects物体；stories故事。结合上文“It’s raining cats and dogs!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指里奇的堂兄认为里奇只是不理解这些谚语。故选A。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何种植植物。
56．句意：如果几天不下雨，土壤就会变干。
rains下雨；snows下雪；doesn’t rain不下雨；doesn’t snow不下雪。根据“If it…for a few days, the soil will be dry.”可知，如果不下雨，土壤会变干。故选C。
57．句意：但是不要浇太多水。
And和；So因此；As因为；But但是。根据“Then you should water your garden. …don’t water too much.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用But连接。故选D。
58．句意：高大的植物，比如番茄，需要用棍子来支撑它们。
hold支撑；give给；grow生长；take拿走。根据“Tall plants, like tomato plants need sticks (棍) to …them up”可知，种植一些高大的植物时，需要用木棍支撑植物的躯干。故选A。
59．句意：用绳子把植物绑在棍子上。
on在……上面；with和，用；as作为；by通过。根据“Tie the plant to the stick…strings”可知，用绳子将植物绑在木棍上。故选B。
60．句意：如果你已经种下了种子，你可以期待许多植物开始生长。
flowers花；plants植物；trees树；straws吸管。根据“If you’ve planted seeds”及“so that the plants left will have room to…”可知，种下了植物种子，就可以盼望着植物的生长。故选B。
61．句意：当它们开始生长时，你必须清除一些，这样剩下的植物才会有生长的空间。
bring带来；turn转动；grow生长；fill填满。根据“You have to clear (清除) some away when they begin to grow, so that the plants left will have room to…”可知，种植植物时要适当清理，以便剩余的植物有足够的空间生长。故选C。
62．句意：现在你已经完成了花园里所有的工作，是时候享受你完成的工作了。
reading阅读；shopping购物；dishes盘；work工作 。根据“Now you’ve done all the…in your garden”可知，上文介绍了在花园种植植物时所做的工作，比如浇水、绑木棍、清理等。故选D。
63．句意：现在你已经完成了花园里所有的工作，是时候享受你完成的工作了。
sell卖；enjoy享受；buy买；clean打扫。根据“Pick a red tomato. Cut it up and put it in a salad.”可知，所有种植工作完成后，就可以享受劳动成果了。故选B。
64．句意：如果你花园里的蔬菜比家人吃得多，就把它们送给你的朋友和邻居。
many很多的；much很多的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，故用比较级more。故选C。
65．句意：和其他人一起吃你从花园里得到的蔬菜是很愉快的。
angry愤怒的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“to have the vegetables you get from your garden together with others”可知，和其他人一起吃你从花园里得到的蔬菜是很愉快的。故选D。
66．B 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文作者通过三棵树的故事告诉我们当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。
66．句意：它们在讨论他们的希望和梦想。
presents礼物；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；lessons课程。根据下文“Finally, their dreams”可知是指梦想，故选B。
67．句意：我想成为一个装满金子的宝盒。
treasure珍宝；shoe鞋子；card卡片；record记录。根据“full of gold.”可知金子是珍宝，故选A。
68．句意：我将带国王漂洋过海。
street街道；sea大海；road路；bridge桥。根据“I will be a ship.”可知轮船是在海上漂的，故选B。
69．句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。
thickest最厚的；widest最广的；weakest最弱的；tallest最高的。根据“People will see me on the top of the hill”可知是指最高的树，故选D。
70．句意：有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。
clever聪明的；poor贫穷的；beautiful美丽的；strict严厉的。根据“She had no money”可说明这个母亲很贫穷，故选B。
71．句意：她没有钱，所以她不得不选择木箱。
choose选择；throw扔；forget忘记；sell卖。根据“She had no money, so she had to...the wooden box. ”可知因为没有钱，所以她不得不选择木箱。故选A。
72．句意：至于第三棵树，当附近的村民累了的时候，他们可以在炎热的天气里在树下休息，所以这棵树很受他们的欢迎。
play玩；wait等待；rest休息；live生活。根据“when villagers nearby were tired, they could...under the tree in hot days,”可知累了的时候，可以在这棵树下休息，故选C。
73．句意：最后，他们的梦想成真了。
fell off掉落；cut down砍倒；worked out解决出；came true实现。根据“dreams”可知是指实现梦想，故选D。
74．句意：有时候，当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。
game游戏；hope希望；interest兴趣；blessing祝福。根据“Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose”可知作者告诉我们当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。故选B。
75．句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。
they他们；we我们；you你（们）；he他。根据“Wherever you are, please remember”可知本句是以第二人称叙述的，应用you，故选C。
76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．D 81．C 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了每年都有很多人植树，但由于浇水不充分，树的存活率很低，于是一些人提议捐款让专业人士来照料树。
76．句意：每年，数以百万计的人，包括老人和年轻人，都会种植很多树。
the student and the teacher学生和老师；the old and the young老人和年轻人；the boy and the girl男孩和女孩；the mother and the father父亲和母亲。根据“Each year, millions of people, both ...”可知此处指老人和年轻人，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选B。
77．句意：但这可能不是让你的家园变得更好的最好方法。
smaller更小的；colder更冷的；better更好的；larger更大的。根据上文“plant a lot of trees.”可知，种树可以使家园变得更好。故选C。
78．句意：我们惊讶地发现大多数树已经被烧掉了。
pleased满意的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ most of the trees had been burned”可知此处指对于大多数树被烧掉了而感到很惊讶。故选D。
79．句意：工人们告诉我们，这些树种在地里不久就死了，因为它们没有被好好地浇水。
died死亡；grew生长；bought买；planted种植。根据“because they weren’t watered well.”可知，树因为没有得到足够的水而死亡。故选A。
80．句意：因此，工人们烧毁了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新的树木。
Though虽然；When当……时候；Because因为；So因此。根据“The workers told us that the trees ... soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well.”可知，因为树死掉了，所以工人们烧毁并清理了这个地方，用so表示结果。故选D。
81．句意：因此，工人们烧毁了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新的树木。
few几乎没有；old老的；new新的；dead死的。根据“workers burned them and cleaned the place for ... trees to be planted this year. ”可知，工人们清理了这些枯死的树，是为了今年能够再次种植新的树。故选C。
82．句意：在一棵枯死的树上发现的一张卡片上，一位学生写道，“我希望这个树能和我一样成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。”
Over在……上面，指事物的正上方，不与物体接触；From从；On在……上，指表面的上面；About关于。根据“a card found in one of the dead trees”可知，此处指在树上的一张卡片，应用介词on表示。故选C。
83．句意：在一棵枯死的树上发现的一张卡片上，一位学生写道，“我希望这个树能和我一样成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。”
need需要；hold抓住；plant种植；become成为。根据“... the backbone (栋梁) of our country”可知，此处指成为国家的栋梁。故选D。
84．句意：工人说，树木的存活真的比种多少树更重要。
how many多少；when什么时候；how soon多久以后；why为什么。根据“the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than ... trees were planted.”可知，树的存活比种多少树更重要，how many后跟名词复数。故选A。
85．句意：北京的一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以筹集一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾那些树。
take out拿出；take down记下；take up占据；take care of照顾。根据“they can donate some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and ... the trees.”可知，请专业人士来种树和照顾树。故选D。
86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．A 91．B 92．C 93．C 94．D 95．A
【导语】本文主要从三个方面说明了树对人类的重要性。
86．句意：第一个也是最重要的一个方面是它们给人类提供水果、木材和其他产品。
more更；much非常；much more多得多；most最。结合上文“Trees are useful to man in three important ways.”可知，树在三个重要方面对人类很有用，所以“The first and the...important way...”应是在介绍树对人类有用的第一个也是最重要的一个方面，此处应是最高级，空处应是most。故选D。
87．句意：第一个也是最重要的一个方面是它们给人类提供水果、木材和其他产品。
water水；fruit水果；bread面包；drink饮料。根据“they provide (提供) man with...wood and other products (产品).”可知，树能结果，所以树能给人类提供的应是水果/果实。故选B。
88．句意：没有树，很多动物就不能在地球上生存。
With有；For为了；Without没有；Below在下面。根据“...trees, many animals could not live on the earth,”可知，此处表示很多动物在没有树的情况下，就无法在地球上生存，空处应是without。故选C。
89．句意：没有树，很多动物无法在地球上生存，并且人类要在地球上生存下去也不是一件容易的事。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的；bad坏的。根据“...trees, many animals could not live on the earth, and it’s not...for man to live on the earth,”可知，没有树，人类在地球上生存也不是一件容易的事。故选A。
90．句意：没有树，很多动物无法在地球上生存，并且人类要在地球上生存下去也不是一件容易的事。
either也（用于否定句）；too也（用于肯定句）；also也（常用于肯定句，在句中）；as well也（一般用于肯定句中，无需用逗号隔开）。根据“many animals could not live on the earth, and it’s not...for man to live on the earth,”可知，句子是否定句，句末应用either。故选A。
91．句意：在一个炎热的夏日，人们在工作了很长一段时间后，想要在树荫下休息一下。
In在……内；On在……上；At在；Of……的。根据“...a hot summer day,”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选B。
92．句意：在一个炎热的夏日，人们在工作了很长一段时间后，想要在树荫下休息一下。
walk散步；drink饮料；rest休息；look看。根据“people want to have a...in the shade of a tree after they have worked for a long time”可知，工作很长一段时间后，应是想要休息一下，have a rest“休息一下”。故选C。
93．句意：你可以想象一下树荫对人和动物是多么重要。
roots根茎；stems茎，梗；animals动物；flowers花。根据上文“...trees, many animals could not live on the earth,”和常识可知，动物也需在树荫下避暑，此空应是animals。故选C。
94．句意：第三个重要的方面是树有助于防止旱灾和水灾。
second第二；first第一；three三；third第三。根据上文“The first and the...important way”和“The second important way”，可知“The...important way”要介绍的是树对人类有用的第三个方面，空处应是序数词third。故选D。
95．句意：最后，他们发现他们已失去了曾拥有的最好的朋友。
At last最后；At first起初；On the end在端头；In end错误用法。根据“People have cut down trees in large numbers...they find that they have lost the best friend they had.”可知，人类大量砍树，最后才发现失去了曾经最好的朋友——树。故选A。
96．C 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．C 101．B 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈让小鸟学会飞翔的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们一个道理：如果想要食物，我们就必须学会自食其力。
96．句意：一天两只鸟飞到树上，并且为三只幼鸟搭了窝。
one一个；two两个；three三个；five五个。根据下文“I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground...”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”可知，一共有三只小鸟。故选C。
97．句意：一天早上，我起床时听到小鸟的叫声。
heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见；watched看。由“the sound”可知，此处使用heard，表示听到声音，符合语境。故选A。
98．句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。
garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室；street街道。根据“There was a tree in my garden.”可知是在花园里。故选A。
99．句意：就在那时，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。
sister姐姐，妹妹；brother兄弟；father爸爸；baby婴儿。根据“and the mother bird came back.”可知，回来了两只鸟，一只是鸟爸爸，一只是鸟妈妈。故选C。
100．句意：他们把食物放在地上，离第三只小鸟很远。
beside在……旁边；next to下一个；far away from远离；close to靠近。根据下文“To get the food, she had to fly to it.”可知，为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去，由此推断，食物放的比较远。故选C。
101．句意：虽然她很饿，但她害怕从窝里出去吃东西。
full满的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired累的。分析句子可知，本句是Although引导的让步状语从句，说明第三只小鸟很饿，但她害怕从窝里出去吃东西。故选B。
102．句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。
joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据“...her parents just stood there and did nothing.”可知，小鸟的父母站在那里什么也没做，令作者感到惊讶；to one’s surprise“令谋人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选B。
103．句意：大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择。
days天；weeks周；years年；minutes分钟。根据“After about ten...”可知，此处使用minutes，表示“大约过了十分钟之后”符合语境。故选D。
104．句意：第三只小鸟慢慢来到窝的边缘，开始飞。
fly飞；eat吃；run跑；cry哭。根据下文“She flew down from the house.”可知，第三只小鸟从树上飞下来了，此处使用fly符合语境。故选A。
105．句意：如果我们想要得到食物，我们就得学会自己飞翔 (自食其力)。
ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。由“by”可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语by oneself，表示“独自”；主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故选A。
106．B 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．A 112．B 113．D 114．A 115．B
【导语】本文讲述了可爱的大熊猫萌兰的生活习性、聪明才智以及它作为中国保护大熊猫努力的象征意义。
106．句意：萌兰每天花费大约12小时吃竹子。
playing玩耍；eating吃；sleeping睡觉；running跑步。根据“Meng Lan loves to eat bamboo”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，故选B。
107．句意：萌兰非常活跃，经常在它的家周围散步。
away离开；out外面；around周围；to到。根据“often walks”可知，熊猫是在住所附近活动，故选C。
108．句意：萌兰能听从饲养员的简单命令。
scream尖叫；forget忘记；avoid避免；follow跟随/听从。根据后文“when they ask him to stand up”可知，熊猫能理解并执行指令，故选D。
109．句意：萌兰的黑白毛发帮助它在森林中隐藏。
show展示；hide隐藏；appear出现；disappear消失。根据“keeps them safe from predators (捕食性动物)”可知，熊猫的毛发起伪装作用，帮助它在森林中隐藏，故选B。
110．句意：这对野生熊猫很重要，因为这能让它们安全躲避捕食者。
because因为；but但是；or或者；until直到。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，故选A。
111．句意：萌兰生活在动物园，但他仍保留着野生熊猫的自然习性。
habits习性；views观点；toys玩具；friends朋友。根据“natural”和“wild panda”可知，指熊猫的天性习惯，故选A。
112．句意：他们拍照并因萌兰有趣的动作而大笑。
look after照顾；laugh at因……发笑；shout at吼叫；depend on依赖。根据“funny actions”可知，游客被逗笑，故选B。
113．句意：萌兰看起来很享受，并且经常向游客靠近。
higher更高；farther更远；slower更慢；closer更近。根据“loves to interact (互动) with people.”可知，熊猫主动接近游客，故选D。
114．句意：萌兰是中国保护大熊猫努力的象征。
symbol象征；courage勇气；invitation邀请；relationship关系。根据“China’s efforts (努力) to protect pandas”可知，熊猫是保护行动的标志，故选A。
115．句意：如果你参观北京动物园，别忘了向萌兰问好。
buy购买；visit参观；sell出售；get得到。根据“the Beijing Zoo”可知，此处指游览动物园，故选B。
116．D 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．B 121．D 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比尔在放学回家的路上捡到一只受伤的小狗，在兽医那里得知小狗即将产子，最终比尔得到了小狗的其中一个宝宝，并取名为Rosco。
116．句意：一天，当比尔从学校走回家时，他听到灌木丛中传来一阵声响。
voice声音，常指人的嗓音；music音乐；song歌曲；noise噪音，声响。根据“coming from the bushes”及下文“Behind a bush, he found a black dog.”可知，此处指灌木丛中传来的声响。故选D。
117．句意：他走过去看是什么。
to see动词不定式；seeing动名词或现在分词；see动词原形；saw动词过去式。根据“He went over”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，即他走过去是为了看是什么。故选A。
118．句意：比尔带着狗尽快回家，并把它展示给他的父母看。
sent发送；showed展示；moved移动；pushed推。根据“her to his parents”可知，此处指把狗展示给父母看，show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故选B。
119．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿断了，所以他们开车带狗去看兽医。
healthy健康的；wrong错误的；broken破碎的，断的；strong强壮的。根据“so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals”可知，此处指狗的腿断了，所以他们带狗去看兽医。故选C。
120．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿断了，所以他们开车带狗去看兽医。
in在……里面；by通过，表示方式；on在……上面；for为了。根据“car”可知，此处表示交通方式，应用介词by，即by car“开车”。故选B。
121．句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。
cook做饭；throw扔；leave离开；keep保留，留下。根据“if they couldn’t find the owner of the dog”可知，此处指如果找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。故选D。
122．句意：他告诉比尔，她要生宝宝了！
babies婴儿，宝宝；dinner晚餐；medicine药；problems问题。根据下文“When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies.”可知，此处指兽医告诉比尔，这只狗要生宝宝了。故选A。
123．句意：第二天，比尔在他的社区周围张贴了“找到狗归还原主”的标志。
look up查阅；gave up放弃；put up张贴；turned up出现。根据“signs like ‘FOUND DOG BACK’ around his neighborhood”可知，此处指比尔在社区周围张贴了标志。故选C。
124．句意：两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的电话。
letter信；call电话；email电子邮件；invitation邀请。根据“He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs.”可知，此处指比尔接到了狗主人的电话。故选B。
125．句意：比尔非常高兴！
lonely孤独的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；happy高兴的。根据“The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies.”可知，比尔最终得到了小狗的其中一个宝宝，所以他非常高兴。故选D。
126．D 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．D 131．B 132．C 133．B 134．C 135．A
【导语】本文讲述了一只口渴的小老鼠找到一瓶牛奶，喝饱后被困瓶中，在遇到猫时凭借聪明才智成功逃脱的故事。
126．句意：瓶子的口是小的。
big大的；little小的，带有感彩；large大的；small小的，侧重于尺寸、大小方面。根据“Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come out of the bottle.”可知，老鼠喝饱后出不来瓶子，说明瓶口小，这里侧重于描述瓶口尺寸小。故选D。
127．句意：哈哈，里面有一点儿牛奶。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Aha, there is…milk in it.”可知，这里milk是不可数名词，且根据“That’s great.”可知是有牛奶的，所以用a little表示“一点儿”。故选B。
128．句意：她的胃太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。
into进入；up向上；out出来；down向下。根据“She went into it and began to drink.”以及“Her stomach was too big”可知，老鼠进去喝牛奶，喝饱后肚子大了，出不来了，come out of表示“从……出来”符合语境。故选C。
129．句意：当他听到叫声时，猫很高兴地跳到了桌子上。
When当……时候；So所以；Where在哪里；Because因为。根据“…he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so….”可知，he heard the cry是时间状语，这里表示当猫听到叫声这个时间点，猫跳到了桌子上，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
130．句意：当他听到叫声时，猫很高兴地跳到了桌子上。
nervously紧张地；weakly虚弱地；sadly悲伤地；happily 高兴地。根据“You’ll be my nice lunch.”可知，猫看到有老鼠可以当午餐，应该是很高兴，所以happily符合语境。故选D。
131．句意：小老鼠非常聪明，她思考了一会儿然后说。
waited等待；thought思考；stood站立；saw看见。根据“The little mouse was very clever”以及后面老鼠想出办法骗猫不滚瓶子可知，老鼠是思考了一下才说话的，thought是think的过去式，think for a moment表示“思考一会儿”。故选B。
132．句意：“为什么？”猫问。
When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据上文“Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.”和下文老鼠的回答“I would get dizzy,”可知，猫对老鼠说不让滚瓶子这件事不理解，所以问“为什么”。故选C。
133．句意：猫说他会让她快点死。
dying是die的现在分词形式；die死，动词原形；to die是动词不定式；died是die 的过去式。根据“The cat said that he would let her…quickly.”可知，这里是let sb do sth，表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形die符合语境。故选B。
134．句意：突然瓶子掉到地上摔成了碎片。
boxes盒子；glasses眼镜；玻璃杯；pieces碎片；cakes蛋糕。根据“Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into….”可知，这里是break into pieces，表示“摔成碎片”，描述瓶子掉到地上的结果是摔碎了，所以pieces符合语境。故选C。
135．句意：小老鼠尽可能快地逃跑了。
away离开；out of从……出来；在……外面；into进入；after在……之后。根据“The little mouse ran…as fast as she could.”可知，这里是run away，表示“逃跑”，这里说老鼠趁瓶子碎了赶紧跑掉。故选A。
136．A 137．D 138．A 139．A 140．C 141．C 142．D 143．C 144．B 145．A
【导语】本文讲述了虎头鞋作为中国传统鞋类的由来、设计特点及其文化意义，以及它在现代时尚中的回归。
136．句意：它们是一种在前面有虎头图案的传统中式鞋子。
have有；draw画；paint绘画；describe描述。根据“traditional Chinese shoes that...a tiger head design in the front.”可知，虎头鞋在前面有虎头图案，故选A。
137．句意：这些鞋子在中国古代很受欢迎，大多数男人和女人都穿。
strong强壮的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据“were worn by most men and women”可知，这种鞋子被大多数人穿，说明很受欢迎，故选D。
138．句意：设计很简单，前面是虎头，配色是红色或黑色。
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