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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版
（期中培优）专题10 阅读理解20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Winter is a special season that brings a unique kind of beauty. When winter comes, the world is covered by a white blanket of snow.
The temperature drops, and cold winds blow. But this coldness creates a world full of wonder. Snowflakes (雪花) fall gently from the sky, like tiny white feathers. They cover the ground, houses and trees, making everything look pure and beautiful.
One of the best things about winter is playing in the snow. We can build snowmen. We give them carrot noses and old scarves. Having snowball fights is also really fun. We throw snowballs at each other, laughing and running around.
Winter also has its own charm indoors. We can sit by the warm fireplace and drink hot chocolate. The heat from the fire makes us feel warm. At night, when we look out of the window, the snow-covered streets, lit by streetlights, look like a magic al picture.
And let’s not forget about winter holidays. Christmas and New Year come in winter. There are beautiful decorations (装饰物) everywhere, like colourful lights and Christmas trees. It’s a special time for families to get together, share gifts and have a great time.
All in all, winter may be cold, but it is full of magic and joy. It gives us memories that will last a lifetime.
1．What makes the world look pure and beautiful in winter
A．The snowflakes covering everything. B．The warm fireplace.
C．The colourful lights. D．The cold winds.
2．Which of the following is a fun activity in winter according to the text
A．Playing football in the gym. B．Flying kites on the playground.
C．Having snowball fights. D．Planting flowers in the garden.
3．Which holidays come in winter
A．Easter and Thanksgiving. B．Easter and Christmas.
C．New Year and Mother’s Day. D．Christmas and New Year.
4．Why are winter holidays special
A．Because there are no cold winds during the holidays.
B．Because the temperature is higher during the holidays.
C．Because we can only have snowball fights during the holidays.
D．Because families get together, share gifts and have a great time.
5．What is the main idea of the text
A．Winter is a season full of sadness.
B．Winter is cold but full of magic and joy.
C．Winter is too cold and people don’t like it.
D．Winter is only about enjoying indoor activities.
Scientists like to study weather. One of the main reasons (原因) is that many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these variations. Why The weather is so difficult to understand!
Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs (青蛙) raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago. Can this be true Yes, it can! And, not only can frogs “rain”, but also can fish and other small animals. This can sometimes happen when a storm brings very big winds which blow over the tops of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain.
The frog rain is not new in many places. In 2005, people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. The Huffington Post, an online news service, tells of many more places in the world where this has happened.
If you are interested to see what “raining frogs” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. It shows a large number of frogs falling down in a small town in the United States.
6．What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph l mean
A．Changes. B．Ideas. C．Plans. D．Ways.
7．We can know the reason for “raining frogs” from Paragraph ________.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
8．How did the Serbian people feel when they walked out the door
A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Angry. D．Happy.
9．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about the weather.
C．To ask us to save the environment. D．To tell us things about strange weather.
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations ” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.
There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
10．What was Alice’s sister doing
A．She was reading at home. B．She was doing nothing.
C．She was reading by the river. D．She was sitting with her friend.
11．Alice thinks it was strange because ________.
A．the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B．the rabbit said it would be late
C．the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D．the rabbit could speak
12．What can we know from Paragraph Three
A．Alice was afraid. B．Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole.
C．Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D．Alice fell with her cat Dinah.
13．Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience
a. Alice landed on some dry leaves. b. Alice fell down a deep hole.
c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit.
A．d—c—b—a B．b—a—c—d C．c—d—b—a D．c—b—d—a
14．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A science newspaper. C．A travel book. D．A sports magazine.
I can see a rainbow (彩虹), glowing through the rain I can see the people in a speeding train. I can see quite close up. I can see quite far. I can see forever when I see a star. I can smell the raindrops, falling on the grass. I can smell the paint and paper in my art class. I can smell a bad smell, also something good. I can smell my parents cooking lovely food. I can hear the wind blow, trying to get in. I can hear a hungry cat, climbing on our bin. I can hear a whisper. I can hear a scream. I can hear supporters, cheering for their team. I can touch my pillow, smooth and cool. I can touch some bubbles, splashing in the pool I can touch a high shelf, I can touch my toes. I can touch the petals of a perfect rose. I can taste an ice cream, creamy and so sweet. I can taste some strong cheese (just like smelly feet!) I can taste a sour (酸的) lime, also bitter tea. I can taste the salt air, when I’m near the ▲ . Senses are our helpers they let the world in. Tasting with our tongues and touching with our skin. Smelling with our noses, seeing with our eyes. Hearing with our ears—each day has a surprise!
15．This poem (诗歌) is about ________.
A．weather B．interests C．senses D．nature
16．How many sounds can the writer hear in the third stanza (诗节)
A．four B．seven C．six D．five
17．According to the poem, the best word for the blank ▲ is ________.
A．east B．dream C．sea D．leaf
18．From the poem, we can learn ________.
A．where to see a star B．the ways to let the world in
C．the color of the high shelf D．when to have an art class
19．The poem is written in a (an) ________ tone (语气).
A．thankful B．quiet C．serious D．nervous
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were siting around the fire in their house. Sixteen-year-old Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. Beth was very shy and quiet and the youngest. Amy looked like a snow princes with her blue eyes.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly.
“I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.
Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Mr. March was far away with soldiers (士兵).
“Mother has given each of us a dollar,” said Jo. “I’d like to buy a book.”
“I want to spend my money on some new music,” said Beth.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
Just then, Beth found her mother’s slippers (拖鞋) near the fire.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.”
Her sisters thought that she was right. They decided to buy some presents for their mother. At that moment, their mother came back home with a letter from their father. When they had dinner happily, the mother read the long letter. The father told the girls to be good to their mother and work hard. He wanted to be proud of them when he came back.
Before they went to bed, Beth played some songs and they all sang happily.
20．When did the story happen
A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter. D．In spring.
21．Why did Jo say “But we haven’t got Father”
A．Because their father has died. B．Because their father was in the army.
C．Because their father was lost. D．Because their father went abroad.
22．What can we know about the four March sisters
A．Amy was the youngest sister. B．The four sisters had lots of presents.
C．Beth liked music. D．Jo wanted some pencils
23．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Mother brought the girls a letter from their father. b. The four girls were sitting around the fire at home.
c. Mother gave them money to buy something. d. The girls decided to buy something for Mother.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-a-b-c
24．According to the passage, we know that the girls were ________.
A．kind but dishonest B．poor but happy C．funny but careless D．rich and kind
We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.
Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.
Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.
25．What is true about the passion plant
A．It doesn’t have any leaves. B．Its leaves are full of spikes.
C．It is too small for insects to eat. D．Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.
26．The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．鼓励 B．吞噬 C．阻止 D．使灰心
27．How does the potato plant protect itself
A．It gives out a chemical making insects feel full.
B．It has too many leaves for insects to eat.
C．It has bad leaves for insects to eat.
D．It gives out a chemical to kill insects.
28．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to grow plants.
B．Two ways for plants to protect themselves.
C．The relationship between plants and insects.
D．How to make plants stay away from insects.
School gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, maths and more.
Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times.
Students at No.11 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins (南瓜), peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西蓝花). The students look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall.
Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt,” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”
The school gives away the crops to a food bank. “Giving back to the community (社区) is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference,” she says.
29．It is proved that working in the gardens can help you to study ________ better.
A．English B．science C．P.E. D．history
30．What does the school do with the vegetables according to the passage
A．The school students eat them at school. B．The school gives them to a food bank.
C．The school sells them to the community. D．The school teachers take them home.
31．Which is true according to the passage
A．Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time.
B．It takes students too much time to work in the garden.
C．Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school garden different from others.
D．School gardens are a good place to educate students.
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
March 12th is China’s National Tree Planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks (行业) of life, will put their works at hand down for a moment to green up their hometowns.
Now planting trees in the spring has become a tradition for Chinese, marking the beginning of children’s schooling, joining in army, or for a wedding or birthday celebration. It has also been used by people in many areas as a way to commemorate (作为……的纪念) the dead.
For those living in the big cities, Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their work together, they not only harvest greener environment but also much better family relations. They will be more interested in nature around them.
Meanwhile, more and more Chinese and foreign tourists take part in the festival. The government asks them to name and nurse the trees they have planted. It is so interesting for them to find that their plants have grown to big trees still with their name board on it.
32．On March 12th, only teachers and students plant trees.
33．Planting a tree can mark the beginning of children’s schooling.
34．Tree Planting Day is a time for family activities together.
35．Family members can have better relationship after planting.
36．People can plant their trees, but they can’t name their trees.
Do you like plants What’s your favourite plant There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and they are quite different from the plants that we often see.
Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花)People discovered this flower in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822, and it is considered to be the largest (最大的) flower in the world. It can grow up to one meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 25 pounds. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find. It takes 9 to 21 months for the plant to develop, but its flower lasts for only five days. The flower can reach up to 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful.
Dancing plant (跳舞草)Have you ever watched a plant move all by itself The dancing plant, also known as the telegraph plant, actually moves its leaves. It can grow up to 2 meters high. The period of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes, and when all of the leaves move, it creates a very cool effect. The plant lives in Asia and can also be found in the South Pacific. It is pretty wonderful. This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants.
37．About ________ years ago, people discovered Rafflesia arnoldii.
A．185 B．195 C．205 D．215
38．People discovered ________ in Sumatra.
A．red rose B．Rafflesia arnoldii C．telegraph plant D．dancing plant
39．How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell
A．Terrible. B．Fresh. C．Sweet. D．Wonderful.
40．How high can the dancing plant grow up to
A．One meter. B．Two meters. C．Sixteen feet. D．Twenty feet.
41．Where can you find the dancing plant
A．In Asia. B．In the North Pacific. C．In Africa. D．In Canada.
We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we will let others know soon. But do you know that a tree can talk and share news？It sounds strange, but it’s true that some trees can also communicate with each other. Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do.
Willow trees (柳树) are the best -known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin eating a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willow trees that insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees keep themselves away from the insects.
Next time when you take a walk near the trees, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees can “talk” to each other, too.
42．Willow trees communicate with each other through ________.
A．words B．winds C．smells D．sounds
43．The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means “________”.
A．树干 B．嘴唇 C．枝条 D．手势
44．________ make(s) the insects fly away.
A．The leaves on the willow trees
B．The “talk” between the willow trees
C．The special smell that willow trees give out
D．The chemical that willow trees make in their leaves
45．According to the passage, which of the following is the right order
a. The willow tree gives out a smell.
b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.
c. Insects fly away because of the chemical.
d. Insects begin eating a willow tree.
A．d－a－b－c B．d－b－a－c C．a－b－c－d D．d－c－b－a
46．The passage tells us that some of the trees can ________.
A．speak just as people do B．tell stories to others
C．communicate with each other D．kill insects in the woods
Humans and dogs have been living and working together for thousands of years. Because of their protective and playful nature, people often get dogs as pets for children. Today, because of their natural curiosity (好奇心) and excellent sense of smell, many dogs are being trained to help with different kinds of search and rescue (救援) jobs, for example, when a hiker is lost in the wild or a child disappears in a forest.
The first known use of dogs to help save people took place in the Great St. Bernard Pass, a route (路线) in the mountains between Switzerland and Italy. There hikers often became lost during bad winter weather. For hundreds of years, a group of monks (僧人) ran a small hotel there where travelers could spend the night. In the 17th century, the monks began taking dogs with them when they went out to help lost travelers. They knew the dogs could use their sense of smell to find people, but they soon discovered that the animals also had an excellent sense of direction (方向), even when it was impossible to see anything through the heavy snow. Using dogs for search and rescue jobs became common during the First World War.
______ They have to go through strict training. The training can last up to two years, and trainers look for four qualities (品质) in the animals they choose: being able to communicate well with humans; focusing on one thing for a long time; enjoying playing games since the training includes doing the same thing over and over again: finally, it must follow orders all times or it might fight back. Dogs with these have become a valuable part of many life-saving teams around the world!
47．For thousands of years, dogs have been chosen as pets because they ______.
A．are easy to be trained B．have good senses of smell and direction
C．are useful when going hunting D．can protect and have fun with owners
48．According to the writer, which event happened first
A．The monks discovered that the dogs had a good sense of direction.
B．The monks began taking dogs with them to rescue hikers.
C．The monks opened a hotel in the Great St. Bernard Pass.
D．The monks discovered that the dogs had an excellent sense of smell.
49．Which of the following can be best put in ______
A．Not every dog can do this difficult and challenging job.
B．Dogs are born to be rescue and research helpers.
C．Since then, dogs have been playing an important role in life-saving.
D．Dogs can only be trained at special schools or centers.
50．Which dog might be chosen as a rescue dog
A．Dog Lucky likes to play ball games for a short while every day.
B．Dog Jacky often helps his owner take out rubbish when asked to.
C．Dog Jojo loses herself in cartoons and turns a deaf ear to her owner.
D．Dog Puppet follows the stranger home as offered some chicken.
51．The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A．help choose the best rescue dog
B．show how rescue dogs are trained
C．raise children’s interest in keeping pet dogs
D．introduce the qualities and history of rescue dogs
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of students around her. 52 . After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her.
53 . That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible She had made so many friends, but no one treated her as their best friend.
Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends.
“Lingling, my dear,” answered her mother. “ 54 . If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.”
“ 55 . I need to share my time with everyone,” Lingling said.
“My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. 56 .”
Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends.
A．But I want to be everybody’s friend
B．She had tried not to argue (争论) with anyone
C．You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words
D．But everything changed on National Friendship Day
E．It’s only possible to have a few true friends
F．She thought she was the happiest girl in her class
If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 4 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.
According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: is 4 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.
57．Why is the first paragraph written
A．To lead in the topic. B．To show the argument.
C．To surprise the readers. D．To explain the latest research results.
58．Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)
A． B． C． D．
59．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Trainers. B．Dogs. C．Scientists. D．Students.
60．What may the scientists study next
A．More useful ways to lower stress. B．New skills of keeping pets at home.
C．The amount of time to play with a dog. D．The most suitable kind of dog to play with.
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.
They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.
Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.
Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
61．Why does the association want to choose young dogs
A．Young dogs are cuter. B．Young dogs are stronger.
C．It’s easier to train them. D．It will cost less to train them.
62．What need the volunteers have in common
A．They all want to help the young. B．They all keep lots of dogs.
C．They all work in the association. D．They all have experience of keeping dogs.
63．What will the dogs learn in the second training
A．They will learn to understand different languages.
B．They will learn to understand different sounds.
C．They will learn to understand old people’s living habits.
D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.
64．Which is the best title for the article
A．Stray dogs will help people. B．Dogs are very clever.
C．The old need dogs’ help. D．It’s different to train a dog.
Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them.
Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together.
National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rain forest Location: Hainan As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park.
Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species.
65．What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park
a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons
A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c, e D．a, d, e
66．How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest
A．About 4,269. B．About 35. C．More than 1,600. D．More than 400.
67．Which one is the largest national park in China
A．Giant Panda National Park. B．National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
C．Sanjiangyuan National Park. D．Wuyishan National Park.
68．From the text, we can know ________ .
A．the total number of giant pandas in the world
B．the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains
C．whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks
D．how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest
It is a pity that deaf people, or those who have hearing problems, can’t enjoy music. But now a vibrating suit (振动服) brings them hope—it can let them “feel” music through their body, rather than hear it.
The special suit is able to change music into some vibrating pulses (节拍). And the users can choose different levels.
Chase Burton, 33, a deaf film-maker from Texas, US, tested out the suit for four years. He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different. “When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother’s music playing.” Burton told CNN. Now when he wears the vibrating suit, he says the sound hits different parts of his body. “Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations,” Burton said.
The inventor worked on helping a large number of deaf people to have a chance of a musical experience. In 2016, some prototype (样品) suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert, where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear. At the same time, the company improved the technology (科技) and planned to put it into the market soon. And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all.
“We think anything that has an audio element (听觉元素) can also have a vibrational experience along with it as well,” the company’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, told CNN.
69．How does the vibrating suit help deaf people
A．By improving their hearing.
B．By changing the loudness of sound.
C．By turning music into some vibrating pulses.
D．By sending music to their ears easily and quickly.
70．Why does the writer mention Burton’s experience
A．To explain different ways people enjoy music.
B．To tell how different it is for a deaf person to enjoy music.
C．To show the sadness for not having the technology earlier.
D．To call on inventors to make better clothes for deaf people.
71．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The suit. B．The music. C．The concert. D．The technology.
72．How does the writer show that the suit is helpful
A．By listing numbers. B．By using a saying.
C．By giving examples. D．By making surveys.
73．What can be the best title for the text
A．Listen to the “Suit” B．Music Makes Life Colorful
C．Wear a Suitable Suit D．The Development of Science
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking (停车) space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are travelling on the road. That is to say you can travel and work at the same time.
74．Who Invented the new kind of car
A．A scientist. B．A driver. C．A factory worker. D．A passenger
75．When does Tridika start working
A．When it gets into your room.
B．Before it parks on the outside wall.
C．After it takes its energy from the wheels.
D．When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.
76．The meaning of the underlined word “limited” is ______ in Chinese.
A．封闭的 B．有限的 C．开放的 D．无限的
77．Why can Tridika save the parking space
A．Because it can move very fast. B．Because it can hold six passengers.
C．Because it needn’t park on the ground. D．Because it could be used as a living room.
78．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Tridika: A Free Parking Place B．Tridika: A Fast Magnetic Train
C．Tridika: A Strange Side Door D．Tridika: A New Driverless Car
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers blew the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
③ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
79．Where can we put the sentence “Space tour will be easy.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
80．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．People will live a hard life in the future.
B．Technology will make our future better.
C．People will have no real friend in the future.
D．Technology will make no difference to our future.
81．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A storybook. B．A film poster. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
①In Lagardo, people built a special college for inventors (发明家)! There were hundreds of rooms, and there was an inventor working hard in each one.
②In the first room I met a man who could get the sunlight out of cucumbers (黄瓜) and then keep it in a bottle (瓶子). When it was cold weather, people could open the bottle to let the sunlight out to keep warm.
③Oh, in the next room, a man was using a machine to write really wonderful books by putting words together in different orders. He expected to have just one book that can be useful enough for culture and science study. What a clever invention it is!
④There were so many inventors that I couldn’t describe them all, but ________. He tried building the house by building the roofs (屋顶)first. He said bees and spiders, the smartest animals, built their houses in this way.
⑤One inventor made special cookies for students. Boys and girls learned things by eating the cookies (饼干) with their lessons on them! To let the cookies work their magic, however, the students couldn’t eat anything before having the cookies. And after having them, students could only have bread and water for the following three days. Students either felt uncomfortable or hungry. That really worried me. I wondered if it was necessary to have such cookies.
⑥There were hundreds of more inventors in the college, but I decided to make my way home.
(改编自《格列佛游记》)
82．In what state (状态) would people open the bottle to let the sunlight out
A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Cool. D．Hot.
83．Which sentence can we put to ________ in paragraph 4
A．all these inventors are interesting and wonderful
B．there was one man I had to talk about
C．some of them were really creative
D．I don’t like each of them
84．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．People built a special college for inventors in Lagardo.
B．An inventor got sunlight out of cucumbers.
C．Someone invented a machine that could read books.
D．An inventor tried building the house by learning from spiders and bees.
85．According to paragraph 5, what does the writer think of the special cookies
A．He loves them. B．He doesn’t mind them.
C．He isn’t sure of them. D．He can’t stand them.
Mr. Wang’s daughter who lives in Hainan has never seen snow in her life. It’s her dream to have a snowman of her own.
To fulfill his daughter’s wish, instead of travelling thousands of miles, Mr. Wang turned to the Internet. On a website, he found a seller who could make the wish come true.
The seller who lives in Heilongjiang Province made a snowman wearing a red hat and scarf with a note beside the snowman, reading “Papa & Mama love you”. She took pictures and recorded videos of the snowman and sent them to Mr. Wang. Mr Wang’s girl was so happy that night when she saw the pictures and videos.
Now, the Internet is not only a place for people to get information, but also a place to meet their needs. It connects people from different places with different needs in the fastest time and then helps trade to be made online. A study shows the number of online payment users has reached 805 million. That’s 85.7% of the Internet users in China. These Internet users ask for different kinds of services, like making travel plans, asking for a driver, shopping for them abroad, taking care of their pets and so on.
The services help people have a better life. Also they help create new jobs. Those service providers can make money while enjoying a more meaningful life. However, some people have concerns that the services may lead to acts that are against the law, for example, paying people to cheat (作弊) on an exam. But I believe that with some regulations (法规) the Internet service will go in a good way.
86．What did Mr. Wang do when he knew about his daughter’s dream
A．He travelled thousands of miles with her.
B．He got some helpful ideas on the Internet.
C．He paid someone online to make a snowman.
D．He thought of moving to Heilongjiang Province.
87．Why was Mr. Wang’s daughter happy
A．Because her wish came true. B．Because she knew her parents love her.
C．Because she received a red hat and scarf. D．Because she made a snowman on her own.
88．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．The number of Internet users is growing.
B．Trade on the Internet has increased quickly.
C．The Internet has helped meet people’s needs.
D．The Internet has provided a lot of information.
89．What does the underlined word “concerns” mean in English
A．plans B．worries C．questions D．hopes
90．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of the Internet service
A．He isn’t sure about it. B．He is worried about it.
C．He isn’t interested in it. D．He is hopeful about it.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文作者赞美冬季特殊的美，冬天可能很冷但它充满了魔力和欢乐。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They cover the ground, houses and trees, making everything look pure and beautiful.”可知，雪花覆盖地面、房屋和树木，使一切显得纯净美丽。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Having snowball fights is also really fun.”可知，打雪仗是冬季趣味活动。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Christmas and New Year come in winter.”可知，圣诞节和新年是冬季节日。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s a special time for families to get together, share gifts and have a great time.”可知，冬季节日特殊的原因是“家人团聚、分享礼物、共度美好的时光”。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。本文作者赞美冬季特殊的美，冬天可能很冷但它充满了魔力和欢乐；可知，选项B“冬天很冷，但充满了魔力和欢乐”符合文意。故选B。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文通过分析全球天气变化和“青蛙雨”等奇特现象，说明天气的复杂性与不可预测性，旨在向读者介绍这些罕见的天气事件及其科学原理。
6．词句猜测题。根据“becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger.”可知，天气变得“更热”和“更奇怪”，这些都是指的天气的变化，故推出划线部分variations指“变化”。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain.”可知，第二段详细解释了“青蛙雨”的原因：风暴强风将小动物卷入空中，随雨落下。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes.”可知，塞尔维亚人看到雨后青蛙的反应是不敢相信自己的眼睛，表明他们感到惊讶。故选A。
9．主旨大意题。根据“Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs (青蛙) raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago.”可知，本文通过“青蛙雨”等例子，主要介绍奇特天气现象。故选D。
10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝看到一只有口袋和手表的兔子后，出于好奇追赶兔子并跳进其钻入的地洞，最终落在一个深洞的干树叶上。
10．细节理解题。根据“Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.”可知，爱丽丝的姐姐在河边读书。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch ”可知，兔子居然带着口袋，还拿出手表看时间，这才让爱丽丝觉得奇怪，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything.”可知，第三段提到洞里太黑，看不到任何东西，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.”可知，爱丽丝看到了一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去；根据“Alice got up and ran across the field after it.”可知，爱丽丝追在兔子后面；根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞)”可知，爱丽丝掉进了洞里；根据“Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.”可知，爱丽丝落在一些干树叶上。正确顺序是c—d—b—a。故选C。
14．推理判断题。分析文章内容，它描述了爱丽丝与一只会说话、带口袋和手表的兔子的奇幻遭遇，以及她随后跳入兔子洞的经历。这些情节充满了想象力和奇幻色彩，是典型的童话或故事书元素，属于文学故事类，故选A。
15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，通过五感（视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉）的描述，展现了作者对世界的感知和体验。
15．主旨大意题。这首诗分别描述了能看到彩虹、人、星星等（视觉），闻到雨滴、食物等味道（嗅觉），听到风声、猫叫声等（听觉），触摸枕头、气泡等（触觉），品尝冰淇淋、奶酪等（味觉），这些都与感官有关。所以这首诗是关于“senses”的。故选C。
16．细节理解题。在第三节诗中，作者提到能听到风的吹拂声“the wind blow”，饥饿的猫爬上垃圾桶的声音“a hungry cat, climbing on our bin”，低语声“a whisper”，尖叫声“a scream”，支持者为他们的队伍欢呼的声音“supporters, cheering for their team”，共五种声音。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据空白处前文“I can taste the salt air”及选项语义，只有“sea”能产生咸咸的空气“salt air”。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据诗歌主旨和“Senses are our helpers they let the world in”可知，作者通过五感感知世界的方式传递了“如何让世界进入内心”的方法。故选B。
19．观点态度题。整首诗都在描述通过各种感官感受世界的美好，表达了对感官的感激之情，所以诗是以“感激的”语气写的。故选A。
20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文讲述了马奇家四姐妹在圣诞节前决定放弃给自己买礼物，转而给母亲买礼物的温暖故事，展现了她们虽然贫穷但充满爱心的品质。
20．细节理解题。根据“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside”可知，故事发生在冬季。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mr. March was far away with soldiers”可知，父亲随军队远行。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Beth was very shy and quiet and the youngest”和“I want to spend my money on some new music”可知，Beth喜欢音乐。故选C。
23．细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，b. 四姐妹围坐在火炉旁(开头)；c. 母亲给她们钱买东西(“Mother has given each of us a dollar”)；d. 女孩们决定给母亲买礼物(“Let’s get some presents for Mother”)；a. 母亲带着父亲的信回家(“their mother came back home with a letter”)。正确顺序是b-c-d-a。故选B。
24．推理判断题。从她们虽然贫穷但决定给母亲买礼物，以及最后快乐地唱歌可以看出，她们贫穷但快乐。故选B。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文讲述了两种植物保护自己免受昆虫侵害的方法。
25．细节理解题。根据“ the passion plant(龙珠果)’s leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes,”可知，龙珠果的叶子上长满了像尖刺一样的小尖毛。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据“...insect from wanting to eat more of the plant.”可知，马铃薯叶子上的化学物质会“阻止”昆虫想吃更多的植物。故可推断，划线词意为“阻止”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant.”可知，马铃薯通过释放化学物质来保护自己。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据“But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.”可知文章主要讲述了一些植物保护自己免受昆虫侵害的两种方法。故选B。
29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了全国各地都出现的学校菜园给学生的学习和老师的教学带来的好处。
29．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests.”可知，在户外菜园工作的孩子在科学测试中得分更高，可推测在菜园工作可以帮助更好地学习科学。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The school gives away the crops to a food bank.”可知，学校把作物捐给了一家食品银行，此处the crops指代the vegetables。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times”可知老师们希望通过了解食物的来源，让孩子们在用餐时做出更健康的食物选择，可推测学校菜园是教育学生的好地方。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植树节的相关内容。
32．细节理解题。根据“On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks (行业) of life, will put their works at hand down for a moment to green up their hometowns.” 可知植树节那天，数百万各行各业的人都会放下手头的工作，为家乡绿化，故填B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Now planting trees in the spring has become a tradition for Chinese, marking the beginning of children’s schooling” 可知植树节标志着孩子们开始上学，故填A。
34．细节理解题。根据“For those living in the big cities, Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities.” 可知对于住在大城市的人来说，植树节是家庭活动的好时机。故填A。
35．细节理解题。根据“After their work together, they not only harvest greener environment but also much better family relations.” 可知植树节能够让家人收获更好的家庭关系。故填A。
36．细节理解题。根据“The government asks them to name and nurse the trees they have planted.” 可知人们是可以给种植的树命名的。故填B。
37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种特别的植物，大王花和跳舞草。
37．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“People discovered this flower in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822”可知人们于1822年在苏门答腊发现了这种花，因此大约是195年前发现的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“People discovered this flower in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822, and it is considered to be the largest (最大的) flower in the world.”可知人们于1822年在苏门答腊发现了这种花，它被认为是世界上最大的花。因此是大王花。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“The flower can reach up to 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful.”可知这种花可以达到20英尺高，16英尺宽，但它闻起来很难闻。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“It can grow up to 2 meters high.”可知它可以长到2米高。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“The plant lives in Asia and can also be found in the South Pacific. ”可知该植物生活在亚洲，也可以在南太平洋找到。故选A。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文介绍了树木之间的交流方式。
42．细节理解题。根据“This smell tells the other willow trees that insects are coming near.”可知，柳树通过气味来对话。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do.”可知，人通过嘴巴说话，此处指动嘴唇，lips“嘴唇”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The insects do not like it and they fly away soon.”可知，柳树在叶子中产生的化学物质让昆虫飞走了。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“When insects (昆虫) begin eating a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once.”可知，昆虫先吃柳树，柳树发出一种特殊的气味，根据“All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves.”可知，柳树在叶子中制造一种化学物质，根据“The insects do not like it and they fly away soon.”可知，虫子因为这种味道飞走了。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了树木之间的交流方式，C选项符合。故选C。
47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了搜救犬的历史、训练要求及其在人类生活中的重要作用。
47．细节理解题。根据“Because of their protective and playful nature, people often get dogs as pets for children.”可知，狗被选为宠物是因为它们能保护主人并带来乐趣。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“The first known use of dogs to help save people took place in the Great St. Bernard Pass, a route (路线) in the mountains between Switzerland and Italy. There hikers often became lost during bad winter weather.”和“For hundreds of years, a group of monks (僧人) ran a small hotel there where travelers could spend the night. In the 17th century, the monks began taking dogs with them when they went out to help lost travelers.”可知，僧人们先在圣伯纳德大山口经营一家小旅馆，然后17世纪才开始带狗救援。所以最先发生的是僧人们在圣伯纳德大山口经营一家小旅馆。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“They have to go through strict training”可知，并非所有狗都能胜任搜救工作，要经过训练。A选项“并非每只狗都能完成这项困难的工作”最贴合上下文。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“being able to communicate well with humans; focusing on one thing for a long time; enjoying playing games since the training includes doing the same thing over and over again: finally, it must follow orders all times or it might fight back.”可知，训练要求的四个品质包括：与人类沟通、长时间专注、喜欢重复游戏、服从命令。狗狗Jacky按要求帮主人倒垃圾体现服从性，符合要求。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了搜救犬的历史、训练要求及作用，即目的是介绍搜救犬的品质和历史。故选D。
52．F 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．E
【导语】本文讲述了玲玲刚开始认为自己有很多朋友，她感到非常开心，但是通过国家友谊日，她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友，为此感到很难过。但是妈妈的话让她知道了自己的问题。
52．根据“After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her.”可知，班里没有像她一样有这么多朋友的女孩，所以她认为自己很快乐。F选项“她认为她是她是她们班里最快乐的女孩”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible She had made so many friends, but no one treated her as their best friend.”可知，她认为她有很多朋友，但是在这一天事情发生了改变。D选项“但是在国家友谊日这一天所有事情改变了”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.”可知，此处妈妈在开导她。C选项“你不能只是通过微笑或者简单的几句好话就能交到真正的朋友”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“I need to share my time with everyone”可知，玲玲想和每一位做朋友并且想要和每个人一起玩。A选项“但是我想要成为每个人的朋友”符合语境。故选A。
56．根据“but you can’t be a close friend to everybody”可知，妈妈告诉玲玲不可能和每一个人都成为亲密的朋友。E选项“有几个真正的朋友是可能的”符合语境。故选E。
57．A 58．A 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家针对减少学生压力而进行的一项实验——和小狗玩耍。
57．推理判断题。根据“... A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs.”可知作者首先提出了几个减少压力的方法，接着引出了本文的主题，故第一段的作用是引出本文的主题——和小狗玩耍可以减少压力。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.”可知你感觉压力越大，体内的皮质醇就多，选项A符合。故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据“According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier.”可知，根据这项研究，学生们喜欢和狗玩耍，这有助于他们变得更快乐，此处的them指的是学生。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“is 4 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.”可知，科学家接下来会研究与狗玩耍的最佳时长。故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京市助听犬协会的一个计划，他们决定选取一些年轻的流浪狗来对它们进行训练，让它们能帮助老人或聋人。
61．细节理解题。根据“They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them”可知，他们选择年轻的狗是因为训练它们更容易，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs”可知，这些志愿者都有养狗的经验而且都喜欢狗，这是他们的共同之处，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling”可知，在第二阶段的训练中，这些狗将学会理解不同的声音，故选B。
64．最佳标题题。本文介绍了北京市助听犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，用来帮助老年人和聋人。故选A。
65．B 66．D 67．C 68．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国的五个国家公园，重点展示了其中三个国家公园的特色和重要性。
65．细节理解题。根据“More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there!.. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park.”可知，大熊猫国家公园里有大熊猫、金钱豹和猴子。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有400多种特有植物。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park… It is the largest national park in China.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有35只海南长臂猿。故选D。
69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种振动服，它能帮助失聪或有听力问题的人通过身体“感受”音乐。
69．细节理解题。根据“The special suit is able to change music into some vibrating pulses.”可知，振动服是通过将音乐转化为一些振动节拍来帮助失聪的人。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different.‘When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother’s music playing.’”可知，作者提到Chase Burton的经历，是为了说明对于失聪的人来说，享受音乐的方式与常人不同。故选B。
71．词句猜测题。根据“The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences at the concert”可知，这里的It指代的是前面提到的The suit“振动服”。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据“In 2016, some prototype suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences at the concert, where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear.”可知，作者通过列举在不同音乐会上对振动服进行测试的例子，来表明振动服是有帮助的。故选C。
73．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了一种能让失聪的人通过身体“感受”音乐的振动服，围绕着这种特殊的“衣服”展开。选项A“聆听‘振动服’”符合文章主旨。故选A。
74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．D
【导语】本文介绍了查尔斯发明的Tridika这一种新型无人驾驶汽车。
74．细节理解题。根据“A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver.”可知，科学家查尔斯发明了这种新型汽车。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道).”可知，Tridika没有轮子，当它接触到磁悬浮轨道时它开始工作。故选D。
76．词句猜测题。根据“There are more and more cars running on the road.”可知，道路上的车子越来越多了，而停车的空间则是有限的。limited意为“限制的，有限的”。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground.”可知，Tridika可以节省空间因为它可以不用停在地面上。故选C。
78． 最佳标题题。根据“He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. … But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.”可知，查尔斯想发明一种新型的无人驾驶汽车，并在工厂里将它造了出来，并命名为Tridika。故本文是在介绍Tridika这一种新型无人驾驶汽车。故选D。
79．C 80．B 81．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于未来科技发展的说明文，介绍了未来可能出现的 3-D 食物、5G 网络、水下城市、太空旅行以及机器人等科技成果，展现了科技对未来生活的巨大影响。
79．推理判断题。根据For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes.”可知，主要讲述了太空旅行对于普通人将成为现实，航天器会像常见交通工具一样普及，Space tour will be easy.符合语境。故选C。
80．推理判断题。文章介绍了未来的 3-D 食物既美味又有营养、5G 网络带来更便捷的信息获取、水下城市提供更多空间、太空旅行成为可能以及机器人能陪伴人类等，这些都表明科技在不断改善人们的生活，使未来变得更美好。故选B。
81．推理判断题。文章主要介绍未来科技发展及其对生活的影响，属于科学类的内容。故选D。
82．A 83．B 84．C 85．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《格列佛游记》，主要描述了Lagardo一所特殊发明家学院中各种奇特的发明，包括从黄瓜中提取阳光、用机器写书、倒序建房以及学习饼干等。
82．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“When it was cold weather, people could open the bottle to let the sunlight out to keep warm.”可知，天气寒冷时，人们可以打开瓶子释放阳光取暖。故选A。
83．推理判断题。根据文章第④段空缺后的内容“He tried building the house…”可知，此处需引出对某位发明家的描述，即出现he的具体指代内容。选项B“有一个人我必须提到”与下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据文章第③段“a man was using a machine to write really wonderful books by putting words together in different orders”可知，一个人正在用一台机器把单词按不同的顺序组合在一起，写出非常棒的书，原文强调“写书”而非“读书”，所以C选项“有人发明了能读书的机器”与原文不符。故选C。
85．推理判断题。根据文章第⑤段“That really worried me. I wondered if it was necessary to have such cookies.”可知，这让我很担忧，我怀疑这种饼干是否有必要，由此可知作者对学习饼干的态度是不确定的。故选C。
86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过网络，父亲给女儿实现了想要拥有一个雪人的愿望，作者认为网络给人们带来更好的生活，即便有违法行为的可能，也一定会被规范。
86．细节理解题。根据“The seller who lives in Heilongjiang Province made a snowman wearing a red hat and scarf with a note beside the snowman…sent them to Mr. Wang.”可知，王先生让住在黑龙江省的卖家做了一个雪人，然后拿到了关于这个雪人的照片和视频，因此当王先生知道女儿的愿望时，他在网上付钱给卖家做了个雪人。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“She took pictures and recorded videos of the snowman and sent them to Mr Wang. Mr Wang’s girl was so happy that night when she saw the pictures and videos.”可知，王先生的女儿很高兴的原因是在她看到雪人的照片和录像时她的梦想成真了。故选A。
88．段落大意题。根据“Now, the Internet is not only a place for people to get information, but also a place to meet their needs. It connects people from different places with different needs in the fastest time and then helps trade to be made online.”可知，该段主要在介绍了互联网能帮助人们满足需求。故选C。
89．词句猜测题。根据“…that the services may lead to acts that are against the law, for example, paying people to cheat on an exam.”可知，作者例举了互联网雇人在考试中作弊等行为可能会违法，这些都是网络带来的坏处，可推测作者在引出人们会担忧的事情，则划线部分concerns意为“担心”，与选项B“焦虑，担心”意思相近。故选B。
90．观点态度题。通读全文及最后一句“But I believe that with some regulations the Internet service will go in a good way.”可知，作者相信随着法规的规范，互联网服务会走向好的方向，则作者应是对此充满希望，hopeful“有希望的”符合。故选D。
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