【精品解析】吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷

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【精品解析】吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷

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吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷
1.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)听音,按照你所听到的顺序标号。
               
【答案】3;4;1;2;5
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】
One sunny afternoon, Emily decided to spend her day off doing some fun activities. She started by going to the supermarket near her house to buy some ingredients for dinner. As she wandered through the aisles, she couldn't resist the temptation and picked up a tub of her favorite vanilla ice cream.
With her shopping done, Emily headed back home. She placed the groceries on the kitchen counter and sat down in her favorite chair in the living room to rest. Suddenly, she heard a chirping sound coming from the backyard. She went outside and found her little brother, Jack, playing with their pet bird, Polly.
Polly was a beautiful parrot who loved to imitate sounds and words. Jack was laughing as he taught Polly to say "Hello" and "Goodbye." Emily watched them for a while, smiling at their joy and the bond they shared.
Feeling refreshed after her little break, Emily went back inside to prepare dinner. But before serving it, she couldn't resist the temptation again and scooped out a big bowl of ice cream for herself. She sat down in her chair, enjoying the sweet treat while reminiscing about the fun moments she had shared with her family that day.
【分析】(1)图片是一座房子,对应原文中With her shopping done, Emily headed back home.(购物结束后,艾米丽回到家 ),这是原文提及到的第3个场景,故答案为3。
(2)图片是一个长椅,对应She placed the groceries on the kitchen counter and sat down in her favorite chair in the living room to rest. 她把杂货放在厨房柜台上,然后坐在起居室她最喜欢的椅子上休息。这是原文提及到的第4个场景,故答案为4。
(3)图片是一个人在超市购物,对应原文中She started by going to the supermarket near her house to buy some ingredients for dinner.她先去家附近的超市买一些晚餐食材。这是原文提及到的第1个场景,故答案为1。
(4)图片是一个冰淇淋,对应原文中As she wandered through the aisles, she couldn't resist the temptation and picked up a tub of her favorite vanilla ice - cream.当她在过道闲逛时,她忍不住诱惑,拿起了一桶她最喜欢的香草冰淇淋 。这是原文提及到的第2个场景,故答案为2。
(5)图片是一个女孩和一只鸟,对应原文中She went outside and found her little brother, Jack, playing with their pet bird, Polly.她走到外面,发现她的弟弟杰克正在和他们的宠物鸟波莉玩耍。这是原文提及到的第5个场景,故答案为5。
【点评】考查听力题,仔细听听力原文,抓住其中描述场景的关键词,然后与图片内容进行匹配,按照在原文中出现的顺序给图片标号。
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)听音,选出句子中含有的单词。
2.
A.sometimes B.usually C.always
3.
A.different B.dangerous C.difficult
4.
A.flute B.fruit C.vegetables
5.
A.feed B.feet C.sheep
6.
A.bike B.bench C.clock
【答案】2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.B
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1.Sometimes, I like to read a book under the tree in the park when the weather is nice.
2.It's dangerous to play near the train tracks, so we should always stay away from them.
3.Eating a variety of fruits every day is important for staying healthy and getting enough vitamins.
4.On our farm trip, we learned that sheep are gentle animals that love to eat grass and wool comes from their fluffy coats.
5.After playing soccer in the park, my friends and I sat down on the bench to rest and enjoy some fruit snacks.
【点评】考查听力题,仔细聆听听力内容,抓住关键信息,结合常识和语境判断所需单词的含义,最后与选项进行匹配。
2.A:有时;B:通常;C:总是。听力原文:有时,当天气好的时候,我喜欢在公园里的树下看书。与选项A相符,故选A。
3.A:不同的;B:危险的;C:困难的。听力原文:在火车轨道附近玩耍是危险的,所以我们总是应该远离它们。与选项B相符,故选B。
4.A:长笛;B:水果;C:蔬菜。听力原文:每天吃各种各样的水果对保持健康和获得足够的维生素很重要。与选项B相符,故选B。
5.A:喂养;B:脚;C:绵羊。听力原文:在我们的农场旅行中,我们了解到绵羊是温顺的动物,它们喜欢吃草,羊毛来自它们蓬松的皮毛。与选项C相符,故选C。
6.A:自行车;B:长凳;C:时钟。听力原文:在公园踢完足球后,我和朋友们坐在长凳上休息,享用一些水果零食。与选项B相符,故选B。
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)听对话,选择正确的答语。
7.
A.Yes, there are. B.No, there aren't.
8.
A.He is naughty. B.He is helpful.
9.
A.The park. B.The supermarket.
10.
A.There are three children. B.There aren't any children.
11.
A.There were lots of little trees.
B.There was a big playground.
【答案】7.A
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1.Are there any benches in the park where we can sit and rest
2.What kind of person is he
3.Where did you go to buy groceries, the supermarket or the farmer's market
4.How many children are there
5.What place was here before
【点评】 考查听力题,认真听听力原文,抓住关键词和关键信息,然后根据问题和选项进行匹配选择。
7.A:是的,有;B:不,没有。听力原文:我们能坐下来休息的公园里有长凳吗?能坐下休息的公园一般有长凳,故选A。
8.A:他很淘气;B:他很乐于助人。听力原文:他是个什么样的人?回答人的性格特点,故选B。
9.A:公园;B:超市。听力原文:你去哪里买日用品了,超市还是农贸市场?在超市和农贸市场之间选择买日用品的地点,故选B。
10.A:有三个孩子;B:没有孩子。听力原文:有多少个孩子?听力是询问孩子的数量,答案应给出具体数量,故选A。
11.A:有很多小树;B:有一个大操场。听力原文:这里之前是什么地方?回答地点,选项B符合,故选B。
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)听短文,判断正误。
12. There is a small supermarket.
13. It sells many different things.
14. There isn't any fruit.
15. It sells nice clothes.
16. Sometimes people can eat in the supermarket.
【答案】12.错误
13.正确
14.错误
15.正确
16.正确
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to our town's new supermarket! It's not just a small store; it's actually quite large and has a lot to offer. As you walk in, you'll see shelves lined with all sorts of different items. From groceries to household supplies, this supermarket sells many different things to meet everyone's needs.
If you're looking for fresh produce, you'll find a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. Whether you're in the mood for an apple, an orange, or even exotic fruits like mangoes and pineapples, you'll find them all here. So, don't worry, there's plenty of fruit to choose from.
In addition to food, this supermarket also has a clothing section. You can find nice clothes for the whole family, from casual wear to dressier options. It's a great place to pick up new outfits for special occasions or just to update your wardrobe.
And here's a fun fact: on weekends, the supermarket sometimes has a food court where people can sit down and enjoy a meal together. It's a convenient way to grab a bite to eat while you're shopping.
So, next time you're in need of groceries, clothes, or just a place to relax and enjoy a meal, come visit our town's new supermarket!
【点评】考查听力题,提前浏览题目和选项,明确需要关注的信息点,在听听力时,集中注意力抓住关键信息,与题目进行对比判断,同时可以适当记录一些重要信息辅助判断。
12.句意:有一个小超市。根据听力原文Welcome to our town's new supermarket! It's not just a small store; it's actually quite large and has a lot to offer.欢迎来到我们镇上的新超市!它可不只是一家小商店,实际上它相当大,而且有很多东西可提供 ,可知超市不小,故答案为错误。
13.句意:它售卖许多不同的东西。根据听力原文As you walk in, you'll see shelves lined with all sorts of different items. From groceries to household supplies, this supermarket sells many different things to meet everyone's needs.可知超市售卖很多不同的东西,故答案为正确。
14.句意:没有任何水果。根据听力原文If you're looking for fresh produce, you'll find a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. 可知超市有水果,故答案为错误。
15.句意:它售卖好看的衣服。根据听力原文In addition to food, this supermarket also has a clothing section. You can find nice clothes for the whole family, from casual wear to dressier options.可知超市售卖好看的衣服,故答案为正确。
16.句意:有时候人们可以在超市里用餐。根据听力原文And here's a fun fact: on weekends, the supermarket sometimes has a food court where people can sit down and enjoy a meal together. It's a convenient way to grab a bite to eat while you're shopping.可知有时候人们可以在超市里用餐,故答案为正确。
17.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) Sam and Amy were in China    (达,计) two years.
【答案】for
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:山姆和艾米在中国待了两年。two years表示一段时间,英语中for常用于表示某个动作或状态持续的时长,故答案为for。
【点评】考查介词的用法,注意识别句子中表示时间段的短语,判断是否需要用for来引出该时间段。
18.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There are lots of    (长椅) for people to sit in the park.
【答案】benches
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:公园里有许多供人们坐的长椅。lots of表示"许多",后面接可数名词复数,长椅bench,复数形式benches。故答案为benches。
【点评】考查可数名词复数的运用,先确定名词的单复数形式,根据前面的修饰词来判断是否需要用复数。
19.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There is a big    (操场) in our school. We sometimes play football on it.
【答案】playground
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有一个大操场。我们有时在上面踢足球。操场playground,a表示"一个",后面接可数名词单数,故答案为playground。
【点评】考查名词,需准确识别中文词汇对应的英文,同时留意限定词来判断名词单复数。
20.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)Does Beijing look    (不同的) now
【答案】different
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:北京现在看起来不同了吗?look在这里是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,不同的different,是形容词,故答案为different。
【点评】考查形容词作表语的用法,先判断句子结构,确定系动词后应接形容词,再根据中文提示写出对应的英文形容词。
21.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)It    (卖) many things from China, too.
【答案】sells
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:它也卖很多来自中国的东西。卖sell,句子描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式sells。故答案为sells。
【点评】考查一般现在时动词单三式,先判断句子时态和主语的人称及数,再确定动词是否需要变化为第三人称单数形式。
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)选出不同类的单词。
22.
A.playground B.library C.picture
23.
A.food B.fruit C.toy
24.
A.help B.carry C.there
25.
A.then B.for C.with
26.
A.heavy B.special C.sweets
27.
A.helpful B.thing C.cool
28.
A.us B.them C.my
29.
A.England B.China C.Chinese
30.
A.be B.was C.were
31.
A.mouse B.house C.bird
【答案】22.C
23.C
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.A
31.B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词,注意单词的词性和词义。
22.A:操场;B:图书馆;C:图片。A和B都是学校里的场所,与C图片不同,故选C。
23.A:食物;B:水果;C:玩具。AB都是可以食用的,玩具不可以食用,故选C。
24.A:帮助;B:搬运;C:那里。A和B都是动词,表示动作,与与C副词不同,故选C。
25.A:然后;B:为了;C:和……一起。B和C都是介词,而A是表示时间顺序的副词,故选A。
26.A:重的;B:特别的;C:糖果。A和B都是形容词,用来描述事物的特征,与C是名词不同,故选C。
27.A:有帮助的;B:东西;C:凉爽的。A和C都是形容词,用于修饰名词,与B是名词不同,故选B。
28.A:我们;B:他们;C:我的。A和B都是人称代词的宾格形式,与C是形容词性物主代词不同,故选C。
29.A:英国;B:中国;C:中文。A和B都是国家名称,与C是一种语言不同,故选C。
30.A:是(原形);B:是(过去式);C:是(过去式)。B和C都是be动词的过去式形式,与A是原形不同,故选A。
31.A:老鼠;B:房子;C:鸟。A和C都是动物名称,与B是建筑物不同,故选B。
32.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There weren't ____ parks in this city before.
A.any B.some C.a
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:以前这个城市没有任何公园。A:任何(用于否定句和疑问句);B:一些(用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句);C:一个(用于修饰可数名词单数)。根据句中的weren't可知句子是否定句,parks是复数,所以要用any。故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法区别,牢记any用于否定句和疑问句,some用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句 。
33.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There ____ tall buildings here three years ago.
A.wasn't B.weren't C.are
【答案】B
【知识点】be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:三年前这里没有高楼大厦。根据three years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,tall buildings是复数可数名词,所以要用weren't。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时中there be句型的用法,先根据时间状语判断句子时态,再根据主语的单复数确定be动词的形式。
34.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) Let's ____ to the bookstore together.
A.to go B.go C.goes
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们一起去书店吧。go去,A:动词不定式形式;B:动词原形;C:动词的第三人称单数形式。Let's后面要接动词原形,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形,牢记let's后接动词时要用动词原形这一规则。
35.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) —You are____girls.
—Thank you.
A.helps B.help C.helpful
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们是乐于助人的女孩。——谢谢。help帮助,A:动词的第三人称单数形式;B:动词原形;C:乐于助人的,形容词。在系动词are后面需要接形容词作表语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词,判断句子结构,当句子中有系动词时,注意其后应接形容词作表语,再结合语境选择合适的形容词。
36.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)____ I help my mum do the housework at home.
A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time
【答案】B
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我有时在家帮妈妈做家务。A:某个时候(表示不确定的某个时间点);B:有时(表示频率);C:一些时间(表示时长)。根据句子语境,这里需要表达的是做家务的频率,所以要用Sometimes。故答案为B。
【点评】考查频度副词的用法,区分表示时间点的词、表示频率的词和表示时长的词,根据句子表达的意思选择合适的词。
37.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There were ____ little trees before.
A.a lot B.lot of C.lots of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:以前有许多小树。lots of=a lot of许多,修饰名词。 a lot通常用于修饰动词,表示程度,little trees是名词,要用lots of修饰。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语用法,牢记a lot不能直接修饰名词,lots of和a lot of都可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,注意其正确形式。
38.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There ____ a lot of fruit in the shop before.
A.were B.was C.is
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:以前商店里有很多水果。根据before可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除选项C。在这个句子中,fruit作为不可数名词,表示水果这一类食物,be动词用单数,排除选项A。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时中there be句型be动词的单复数形式,先根据时间状语判断时态,再根据主语的单复数确定be动词的形式,当主语是表示种类的复数概念时,be动词用复数形式。
39.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)____ a big supermarket!
A.what B.What C.How
【答案】B
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:多么大的一家超市啊!根据句子结构a big supermarket!"可知,此处是感叹句,且中心词supermarket是可数名词单数,符合"What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分!"的结构,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故答案为B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法,根据句子结构和所给选项确定感叹句的类型,再根据感叹句的结构选择合适的引导词。
40.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)Can you see the ducks ____ there
A.over B.in C.at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你能看见那边的鸭子吗?A:在那边;B:在……里面;C:在(某处,通常用于小地点 )。over there是一个固定搭配,意思是"在那边",故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,理解句意,判断地点关系,选择合适的介词。
41.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) They sell many things ____ China.
A.for B.from C.with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们出售很多来自中国的东西。A:为了;B:来自;C:和……一起。这里要表达东西的来源,用from表示,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词的用法,根据句子要表达的事物之间的关系,如来源、用途等选择合适的介词。
42.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There are some pictures    (A.of B.at) my school on the wall.
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:墙上有一些我学校的照片。of表示所属关系,pictures of...表示……的照片,at通常用于表示在某个小地点等含义,不符合语境。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词的用法,根据句子所表达的所属关系等逻辑来选择合适的介词。
43.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) Please help me put the bags    (A.at B.in) the car.
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请帮我把包放在车里。in表示在物体的内部空间,put...in...表示把……放进……里面,at通常用于表示在某个小地点或时间点等,不符合语境,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词的用法,根据句子描述的放置动作与物体的空间关系来选择合适的介词。
44.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) They sell many things    (A.for B.with) all of us.
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们为我们所有人出售很多东西。sell sth. for sb. 表示 "为某人卖某物、给某人卖某物" ,符合句子语境;with表示 "和…… 一起;带有" 等意思,用在此处不符合语境。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词的用法,根据句子要表达的动作与对象等逻辑关系来选择合适的介词。
45.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There are restaurants    (A.on B.at) the supermarkets.
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在超市里面有餐馆。at通常表示在某个具体的小地点或位置,更侧重于在某个场所的附近或旁边;on表示在……上面(与表面接触)或者在某条街道、某层楼等;而这里表示餐馆在超市这个空间范围内用at,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词的使用,理解不同介词的基本含义和常用搭配,结合句子所表达的空间位置关系来选择合适的介词。
46.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)Look    (A.at B.for) the birds. They are cute!
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看那些鸟儿。它们很可爱!look at是固定短语,意为"看",强调看的动作及对象,look for意为"寻找",不符合句子语境。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,根据句子要表达的意思,判断是单纯的看的动作还是寻找的动作等,从而选择合适的短语。
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)根据情景,补全对话。
A. There are so many animals. B. They are so cute. C. Let's go to the zoo. D. Do you like animals E. What tall giraffes
( Mary and Lily are talking.)
Mary: Hi, Lily.  47.  
Lily: Yes, I do.
Mary: There is a zoo near my home.  48.  
Lily: Great! Let's go.
Mary: Look at the monkeys.  49.  
Lily: Yes, and they are naughty, too.
Mary: And there are giraffes, too.
Lily: Oh!  50.   But we are short.
Mary: Haha.  51.  
Lily: Yes. I love them.
【答案】47.D;48.C;49.B;50.E;51.A
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】A. There are so many animals. 有这么多动物。
B. They are so cute. 它们太可爱了。
C. Let's go to the zoo. 我们去动物园吧。
D. Do you like animals 你喜欢动物吗?
E. What tall giraffes! 多么高的长颈鹿啊!
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇关于邀请去动物园并讨论动物的对话。翻译每个选项的含义,英语在前,汉语在后,再结合上下文的语境来判断选择合适的句子。
47.根据下文Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。可知上文是一个含do的一般疑问句,询问是否喜欢某物,选项D符合语境,故选D。
48.根据下文Great! Let's go.太棒了!我们走吧。可知上文提出了一个建议,选项C符合语境,故选C。
49.根据上文Look at the monkeys.看那些猴子。以及下文Yes, and they are naughty, too.是的,它们也很淘气。可知此处是在描述猴子的特点,选项B符合语境,故选B。
50.根据下文But we are short.但是我们太矮了。结合上文提到了长颈鹿,可知此处是在描述长颈鹿很高,选项E符合语境,故选E。
51.根据上文描述的动物园里的猴子、长颈鹿等动物,以及下文Yes. I love them.是的,我爱它们。可知此处是在感慨动物园里动物多,选项A符合语境,故选A。
52.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) lots, of, before, little, trees, there, here, were (.)(连词成句)
【答案】There were lots of little trees here before.
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】lots of 许多,before 以前,little 小的,trees 树,there were 有,here 这里。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。此句是 there be 句型,表示"某地有某物",主语是 lots of little trees,here before 表示"以前在这里"。按照 there be 句型的结构可连成句子:这里以前有许多小树。故答案为:There were lots of little trees here before.
【点评】考查 there be 句型的陈述句,理解每个词的意义并掌握 there be 句型的结构,然后按照正确的语序组成句子。
53.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)English, are, many, big, supermarkets, very (.)(连词成句)
【答案】Many English supermarkets are very big.
【知识点】陈述句;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】English 英国的,are 是,many 许多,big 大的,supermarkets 超市,very 非常。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。many supermarkets许多超市,English 用来修饰 supermarkets 说明超市的属性是"英国的",very big 是描述超市的特征"非常大"。按照陈述句"主语+谓语+其他"的结构,可连成句子:许多英国超市都很大。故答案为:Many English supermarkets are very big.
【点评】考查陈述句,要先确定句子类型,再分析每个单词在句子中的作用,依据语法规则和常见表达将单词组合成通顺合理的句子。
54.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)help, put, please, bags, the, me, the, in, car (.)(连词成句)
【答案】Please help me put the bags in the car.
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】help帮助,put放置,please请,bags袋子,the定冠词,me我,car汽车,in在,in the car在车里。根据所给句号和please,可知句子是祈使句。please放在句首表示礼貌请求,help sb. do sth.是帮助某人做某事,根据词义可连成句子:请帮我把这些袋子放进车里。故答案为:Please help me put the bags in the car.
【点评】考查祈使句,理解每个词的意义并按照祈使句的正确结构组成句子。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,please可放在句首或句末表礼貌,注意动词短语的正确搭配和运用。
55.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)I can carry this bag.(改为否定句)
【答案】I can't carry this bag.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我能搬动这个包。在含有情态动词 can 的句子中,变否定句时直接在 can 后加 not,can not 可缩写为 can't 。故答案为:I can't carry this bag.
【点评】考查含有情态动词的句子变否定句,当句子中有情态动词时,变否定句通常直接在情态动词后加 not,部分情态动词的否定形式还可缩写。
56.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)There is a clock now.(改为复数句)
【答案】There are some clocks now.
【知识点】There be句型;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在有一个时钟。要将这个句子改为复数句,需要把对应的单词都变为复数形式。is复数形式是are;a clock变为some clocks;now不变。故答案为:There are some clocks now.
【点评】考查There be句型的复数形式变化,先确定句子是单数还是复数要求,然后将There be句型中的be动词、名词等按规则变为相应的复数形式,其他部分照抄。
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)完形填空。
There 57. a supermarket in my town. We can 58. food, clothes and books in it. We go to the supermarket on Sunday afternoon. We have a lot of 59. to buy. I need to buy some 60. things, like a pen and a ruler. Mum needs a coat. Sometimes we walk home 61. shopping.
57.A. is B. am C. are
58.A. to buy B. buying C. buy
59.A. thing B. things C. one thing
60.A. park B. school C. cinema
61.A. before B. after C. in
【答案】57.A;58.C;59.B;60.B;61.B
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者所在城镇的超市,包括可购买的物品,讲述作者一家周日下午去超市购物的情况,还提及购物后的回家方式 。
【点评】考查完形填空,结合上下文语境和语法规则来选择正确答案。注意there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数形式、情态动词后接动词的形式、名词的单复数以及介词的用法。
57.句意:我的城镇有一家超市。主语 a supermarket是单数可数名词,be 动词应该用 is。故答案为A。
58.句意:我们可以在里面买食物、衣服和书。buy买,A:动词不定式,B:动名词,C:动词原形。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。故答案为C。
59.句意:我们有很多东西要买。A:东西(单数形式),B:东西(复数形式),C:一件事物。a lot of后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,thing是可数名词,要用复数形式,故答案为B。
60.句意:我需要买一些……用品。A:公园,B:学校,C:电影院,根据like a pen and a ruler. 可知是学习用品,school things学习用品,故答案为B。
61.句意:有时我们购物后步行回家。A:在……之前,B:在……之后,C:在……里面。after shopping 表示"购物后",符合逻辑。故答案为B。
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)阅读短文,判断正误。
Yesterday was my shopping day. I went shopping with my mother happily. There were so many people and things in the supermarket. My mother bought a blue skirt for me. It was 80 yuan. She bought a purple tie (领带) for my father. I thought it was cool. I bought five pencils , two erasers and a lovely pencil sharpener(卷笔刀). At last, we decided(决定) to buy some fruit. We bought a big watermelon, some sweet bananas and some red apples. I felt happy,I like shopping. I hope I can go shopping every day,
62.It was my birthday yesterday.
63.There were many things in the supermarket..
64.My mother bought a blue shirt for me.
65.I bought some things for myself.
66.We bought some fruit. too.
【答案】62.错误
63.正确
64.错误
65.正确
66.正确
【知识点】购物;记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了作者昨天和妈妈一起去购物的经历,包括在超市里购买的各类物品,最后表达了自己喜欢购物并希望天天都能去购物的愿望。
【点评】考查阅读理解,仔细阅读原文,将每个题目与原文内容进行细致比对,注意细节信息,从而判断句子的正误。
62.句意:昨天是我的生日。根据原文句子Yesterday was my shopping day.可知昨天是作者的购物日,并非生日,故答案为错误。
63.句意:超市里有很多东西。根据原文句子There were so many people and things in the supermarket.可知超市里有很多人和东西,故答案为正确。
64.句意:我妈妈给我买了一件蓝色的衬衫。根据原文句子My mother bought a blue skirt for me.可知妈妈给作者买的是一条蓝色的裙子,不是衬衫,故答案为错误。
65.句意:我为自己买了一些东西。根据原文句子I bought five pencils, two erasers and a lovely pencil sharpener(卷笔刀).可知作者买了铅笔、橡皮和卷笔刀等物品,是为自己买的,故答案为正确。
66.句意:我们也买了一些水果。根据原文句子At last, we decided(决定) to buy some fruit. We bought a big watermelon, some sweet bananas and some red apples.可知作者和妈妈最后决定买水果并且买了西瓜、香蕉和苹果等,故答案为正确。
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)阅读短文。
My name is Bruce. I'm a student in Grade Five. Welcome to our school. Look, this is our classroom building(教学楼) . There are thirty classrooms in it. It's big. Our teachers have got their office building. The library is in/ the office building (办公楼), It's for the teachers and students. There are a lot of books there. We can borrow books from the library. Beside the office building, there is a big playground. We can do morning exercises and do sports there. Every year. we have two sports meets (运动会) on the playground. One is in spring and the other is in autumn. Look, there is a garden between the two buildings We play games there. We talk to each other in English there, too. Our school life is interesting. Do you like our school
67.There are____classrooms in the classroom building.
A.13 B.30 C.20
68.The library is____.
A.in the classroom building
B.beside the office building
C.in the office building
69.We____on the playground.
A.borrow
B.do morning exercises and do sports
C.talk to each other in English
70.We have sports meets____.
A.in spring
B.in autumn
C.in spring and autumn
71.There is a garden between the____.
A.two buildings B.classroom building C.office building
【答案】67.B
68.C
69.B
70.C
71.A
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文围绕Bruce的学校展开介绍,涵盖教学楼、办公楼、操场、花园等区域的情况及相关活动,凸显学校生活趣味十足。
【点评】考查阅读理解,仔细阅读原文,将题目与原文内容进行精准比对,注意细节信息,从而准确判断答案。
67.句意:教学楼里有____间教室。A:13 B:30 C:20。根据原文句子There are thirty classrooms in it.这里的it指代前面的classroom building,可知教学楼里有30间教室,故答案为B。
68.句意:图书馆____。A:在教学楼里 B:在办公楼旁边 C:在办公楼里。根据原文句子Our teachers have got their office building. The library is in the office building.可知图书馆在办公楼里,故答案为C。
69.句意:我们在操场上____。A:借(书) B:做早操和做运动 C:用英语互相交谈。根据原文句子Beside the office building, there is a big playground. We can do morning exercises and do sports there.可知我们在操场上做早操和做运动,故答案为B。
70.句意:我们在____举办运动会。A:春天 B:秋天 C:春天和秋天。根据原文句子Every year, we have two sports meets (运动会) on the playground. One is in spring and the other is in autumn.可知我们每年在春天和秋天各举办一次运动会,故答案为C。
71.句意:在____之间有一个花园。A:两栋楼 B:教学楼 C:办公楼。根据原文句子Look, there is a garden between the two buildings.可知在两栋楼之间有一个花园,故答案为A。
72.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)请你根据提示内容,描述一下你的学校,以"My school"为题。
参考词汇:tree, playground, library, bench.
要求:字迹工整、语句通顺; 标点正确,书写规范; 不少于40词或5句话。
【答案】My School
My school is a beautiful place where I spend most of my weekdays. As soon as you enter, you will see a big tree standing tall in the middle of the campus, providing us with shade and fresh air.
Next to the tree, there is a spacious playground where we play various games and do sports. It's always full of laughter and joy, making our school life vibrant and active.
On one side of the playground, there is a quiet and cozy library. It's filled with thousands of books that help us expand our knowledge and imagination. I love spending my free time there, reading and learning new things.
Around the campus, there are many benches where we can sit and relax after a long day of studying. Sometimes, my friends and I chat and share stories while enjoying the beautiful scenery around us.
I feel very lucky to have such a wonderful school that not only provides me with excellent education but also a warm and welcoming environment. I love my school!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍学校的说明文作文。所给范文首先总体介绍学校是自己度过大部分工作日的美丽地方,并描述进入学校首先看到中间有一棵提供阴凉和新鲜空气的大树;其次介绍大树旁有供学生们玩耍和做运动的操场,操场充满欢声笑语;接着描述操场一侧安静舒适的图书馆,里面有很多书能帮助拓展知识和想象力;然后提到校园周围有很多长椅可供休息,自己和朋友常坐在那里聊天;最后总结自己很幸运有这么好的学校,表达对学校的喜爱之情。范文结构清晰,从不同方面介绍了学校的设施和环境,内容丰富。
【点评】考查书面表达,写描写地点的作文时要注意按照一定的顺序,如空间顺序或时间顺序等,对地点进行有条理的描述;要运用丰富的词汇和多样的句式来生动形象地展现地点的特点;还要注意上下文的衔接自然流畅,表达清晰准确。
1 / 1吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷
1.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)听音,按照你所听到的顺序标号。
               
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)听音,选出句子中含有的单词。
2.
A.sometimes B.usually C.always
3.
A.different B.dangerous C.difficult
4.
A.flute B.fruit C.vegetables
5.
A.feed B.feet C.sheep
6.
A.bike B.bench C.clock
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)听对话,选择正确的答语。
7.
A.Yes, there are. B.No, there aren't.
8.
A.He is naughty. B.He is helpful.
9.
A.The park. B.The supermarket.
10.
A.There are three children. B.There aren't any children.
11.
A.There were lots of little trees.
B.There was a big playground.
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)听短文,判断正误。
12. There is a small supermarket.
13. It sells many different things.
14. There isn't any fruit.
15. It sells nice clothes.
16. Sometimes people can eat in the supermarket.
17.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) Sam and Amy were in China    (达,计) two years.
18.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There are lots of    (长椅) for people to sit in the park.
19.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There is a big    (操场) in our school. We sometimes play football on it.
20.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)Does Beijing look    (不同的) now
21.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)It    (卖) many things from China, too.
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)选出不同类的单词。
22.
A.playground B.library C.picture
23.
A.food B.fruit C.toy
24.
A.help B.carry C.there
25.
A.then B.for C.with
26.
A.heavy B.special C.sweets
27.
A.helpful B.thing C.cool
28.
A.us B.them C.my
29.
A.England B.China C.Chinese
30.
A.be B.was C.were
31.
A.mouse B.house C.bird
32.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There weren't ____ parks in this city before.
A.any B.some C.a
33.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There ____ tall buildings here three years ago.
A.wasn't B.weren't C.are
34.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) Let's ____ to the bookstore together.
A.to go B.go C.goes
35.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) —You are____girls.
—Thank you.
A.helps B.help C.helpful
36.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)____ I help my mum do the housework at home.
A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time
37.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There were ____ little trees before.
A.a lot B.lot of C.lots of
38.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There ____ a lot of fruit in the shop before.
A.were B.was C.is
39.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)____ a big supermarket!
A.what B.What C.How
40.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)Can you see the ducks ____ there
A.over B.in C.at
41.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) They sell many things ____ China.
A.for B.from C.with
42.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There are some pictures    (A.of B.at) my school on the wall.
43.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) Please help me put the bags    (A.at B.in) the car.
44.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) They sell many things    (A.for B.with) all of us.
45.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) There are restaurants    (A.on B.at) the supermarkets.
46.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)Look    (A.at B.for) the birds. They are cute!
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)根据情景,补全对话。
A. There are so many animals. B. They are so cute. C. Let's go to the zoo. D. Do you like animals E. What tall giraffes
( Mary and Lily are talking.)
Mary: Hi, Lily.  47.  
Lily: Yes, I do.
Mary: There is a zoo near my home.  48.  
Lily: Great! Let's go.
Mary: Look at the monkeys.  49.  
Lily: Yes, and they are naughty, too.
Mary: And there are giraffes, too.
Lily: Oh!  50.   But we are short.
Mary: Haha.  51.  
Lily: Yes. I love them.
52.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷) lots, of, before, little, trees, there, here, were (.)(连词成句)
53.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)English, are, many, big, supermarkets, very (.)(连词成句)
54.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)help, put, please, bags, the, me, the, in, car (.)(连词成句)
55.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)I can carry this bag.(改为否定句)
56.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)There is a clock now.(改为复数句)
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)完形填空。
There 57. a supermarket in my town. We can 58. food, clothes and books in it. We go to the supermarket on Sunday afternoon. We have a lot of 59. to buy. I need to buy some 60. things, like a pen and a ruler. Mum needs a coat. Sometimes we walk home 61. shopping.
57.A. is B. am C. are
58.A. to buy B. buying C. buy
59.A. thing B. things C. one thing
60.A. park B. school C. cinema
61.A. before B. after C. in
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)阅读短文,判断正误。
Yesterday was my shopping day. I went shopping with my mother happily. There were so many people and things in the supermarket. My mother bought a blue skirt for me. It was 80 yuan. She bought a purple tie (领带) for my father. I thought it was cool. I bought five pencils , two erasers and a lovely pencil sharpener(卷笔刀). At last, we decided(决定) to buy some fruit. We bought a big watermelon, some sweet bananas and some red apples. I felt happy,I like shopping. I hope I can go shopping every day,
62.It was my birthday yesterday.
63.There were many things in the supermarket..
64.My mother bought a blue shirt for me.
65.I bought some things for myself.
66.We bought some fruit. too.
( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)阅读短文。
My name is Bruce. I'm a student in Grade Five. Welcome to our school. Look, this is our classroom building(教学楼) . There are thirty classrooms in it. It's big. Our teachers have got their office building. The library is in/ the office building (办公楼), It's for the teachers and students. There are a lot of books there. We can borrow books from the library. Beside the office building, there is a big playground. We can do morning exercises and do sports there. Every year. we have two sports meets (运动会) on the playground. One is in spring and the other is in autumn. Look, there is a garden between the two buildings We play games there. We talk to each other in English there, too. Our school life is interesting. Do you like our school
67.There are____classrooms in the classroom building.
A.13 B.30 C.20
68.The library is____.
A.in the classroom building
B.beside the office building
C.in the office building
69.We____on the playground.
A.borrow
B.do morning exercises and do sports
C.talk to each other in English
70.We have sports meets____.
A.in spring
B.in autumn
C.in spring and autumn
71.There is a garden between the____.
A.two buildings B.classroom building C.office building
72.( 吉林省长春市北湖明达学校五年级上学期英语试卷)请你根据提示内容,描述一下你的学校,以"My school"为题。
参考词汇:tree, playground, library, bench.
要求:字迹工整、语句通顺; 标点正确,书写规范; 不少于40词或5句话。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】3;4;1;2;5
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】
One sunny afternoon, Emily decided to spend her day off doing some fun activities. She started by going to the supermarket near her house to buy some ingredients for dinner. As she wandered through the aisles, she couldn't resist the temptation and picked up a tub of her favorite vanilla ice cream.
With her shopping done, Emily headed back home. She placed the groceries on the kitchen counter and sat down in her favorite chair in the living room to rest. Suddenly, she heard a chirping sound coming from the backyard. She went outside and found her little brother, Jack, playing with their pet bird, Polly.
Polly was a beautiful parrot who loved to imitate sounds and words. Jack was laughing as he taught Polly to say "Hello" and "Goodbye." Emily watched them for a while, smiling at their joy and the bond they shared.
Feeling refreshed after her little break, Emily went back inside to prepare dinner. But before serving it, she couldn't resist the temptation again and scooped out a big bowl of ice cream for herself. She sat down in her chair, enjoying the sweet treat while reminiscing about the fun moments she had shared with her family that day.
【分析】(1)图片是一座房子,对应原文中With her shopping done, Emily headed back home.(购物结束后,艾米丽回到家 ),这是原文提及到的第3个场景,故答案为3。
(2)图片是一个长椅,对应She placed the groceries on the kitchen counter and sat down in her favorite chair in the living room to rest. 她把杂货放在厨房柜台上,然后坐在起居室她最喜欢的椅子上休息。这是原文提及到的第4个场景,故答案为4。
(3)图片是一个人在超市购物,对应原文中She started by going to the supermarket near her house to buy some ingredients for dinner.她先去家附近的超市买一些晚餐食材。这是原文提及到的第1个场景,故答案为1。
(4)图片是一个冰淇淋,对应原文中As she wandered through the aisles, she couldn't resist the temptation and picked up a tub of her favorite vanilla ice - cream.当她在过道闲逛时,她忍不住诱惑,拿起了一桶她最喜欢的香草冰淇淋 。这是原文提及到的第2个场景,故答案为2。
(5)图片是一个女孩和一只鸟,对应原文中She went outside and found her little brother, Jack, playing with their pet bird, Polly.她走到外面,发现她的弟弟杰克正在和他们的宠物鸟波莉玩耍。这是原文提及到的第5个场景,故答案为5。
【点评】考查听力题,仔细听听力原文,抓住其中描述场景的关键词,然后与图片内容进行匹配,按照在原文中出现的顺序给图片标号。
【答案】2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.B
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1.Sometimes, I like to read a book under the tree in the park when the weather is nice.
2.It's dangerous to play near the train tracks, so we should always stay away from them.
3.Eating a variety of fruits every day is important for staying healthy and getting enough vitamins.
4.On our farm trip, we learned that sheep are gentle animals that love to eat grass and wool comes from their fluffy coats.
5.After playing soccer in the park, my friends and I sat down on the bench to rest and enjoy some fruit snacks.
【点评】考查听力题,仔细聆听听力内容,抓住关键信息,结合常识和语境判断所需单词的含义,最后与选项进行匹配。
2.A:有时;B:通常;C:总是。听力原文:有时,当天气好的时候,我喜欢在公园里的树下看书。与选项A相符,故选A。
3.A:不同的;B:危险的;C:困难的。听力原文:在火车轨道附近玩耍是危险的,所以我们总是应该远离它们。与选项B相符,故选B。
4.A:长笛;B:水果;C:蔬菜。听力原文:每天吃各种各样的水果对保持健康和获得足够的维生素很重要。与选项B相符,故选B。
5.A:喂养;B:脚;C:绵羊。听力原文:在我们的农场旅行中,我们了解到绵羊是温顺的动物,它们喜欢吃草,羊毛来自它们蓬松的皮毛。与选项C相符,故选C。
6.A:自行车;B:长凳;C:时钟。听力原文:在公园踢完足球后,我和朋友们坐在长凳上休息,享用一些水果零食。与选项B相符,故选B。
【答案】7.A
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1.Are there any benches in the park where we can sit and rest
2.What kind of person is he
3.Where did you go to buy groceries, the supermarket or the farmer's market
4.How many children are there
5.What place was here before
【点评】 考查听力题,认真听听力原文,抓住关键词和关键信息,然后根据问题和选项进行匹配选择。
7.A:是的,有;B:不,没有。听力原文:我们能坐下来休息的公园里有长凳吗?能坐下休息的公园一般有长凳,故选A。
8.A:他很淘气;B:他很乐于助人。听力原文:他是个什么样的人?回答人的性格特点,故选B。
9.A:公园;B:超市。听力原文:你去哪里买日用品了,超市还是农贸市场?在超市和农贸市场之间选择买日用品的地点,故选B。
10.A:有三个孩子;B:没有孩子。听力原文:有多少个孩子?听力是询问孩子的数量,答案应给出具体数量,故选A。
11.A:有很多小树;B:有一个大操场。听力原文:这里之前是什么地方?回答地点,选项B符合,故选B。
【答案】12.错误
13.正确
14.错误
15.正确
16.正确
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to our town's new supermarket! It's not just a small store; it's actually quite large and has a lot to offer. As you walk in, you'll see shelves lined with all sorts of different items. From groceries to household supplies, this supermarket sells many different things to meet everyone's needs.
If you're looking for fresh produce, you'll find a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. Whether you're in the mood for an apple, an orange, or even exotic fruits like mangoes and pineapples, you'll find them all here. So, don't worry, there's plenty of fruit to choose from.
In addition to food, this supermarket also has a clothing section. You can find nice clothes for the whole family, from casual wear to dressier options. It's a great place to pick up new outfits for special occasions or just to update your wardrobe.
And here's a fun fact: on weekends, the supermarket sometimes has a food court where people can sit down and enjoy a meal together. It's a convenient way to grab a bite to eat while you're shopping.
So, next time you're in need of groceries, clothes, or just a place to relax and enjoy a meal, come visit our town's new supermarket!
【点评】考查听力题,提前浏览题目和选项,明确需要关注的信息点,在听听力时,集中注意力抓住关键信息,与题目进行对比判断,同时可以适当记录一些重要信息辅助判断。
12.句意:有一个小超市。根据听力原文Welcome to our town's new supermarket! It's not just a small store; it's actually quite large and has a lot to offer.欢迎来到我们镇上的新超市!它可不只是一家小商店,实际上它相当大,而且有很多东西可提供 ,可知超市不小,故答案为错误。
13.句意:它售卖许多不同的东西。根据听力原文As you walk in, you'll see shelves lined with all sorts of different items. From groceries to household supplies, this supermarket sells many different things to meet everyone's needs.可知超市售卖很多不同的东西,故答案为正确。
14.句意:没有任何水果。根据听力原文If you're looking for fresh produce, you'll find a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. 可知超市有水果,故答案为错误。
15.句意:它售卖好看的衣服。根据听力原文In addition to food, this supermarket also has a clothing section. You can find nice clothes for the whole family, from casual wear to dressier options.可知超市售卖好看的衣服,故答案为正确。
16.句意:有时候人们可以在超市里用餐。根据听力原文And here's a fun fact: on weekends, the supermarket sometimes has a food court where people can sit down and enjoy a meal together. It's a convenient way to grab a bite to eat while you're shopping.可知有时候人们可以在超市里用餐,故答案为正确。
17.【答案】for
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:山姆和艾米在中国待了两年。two years表示一段时间,英语中for常用于表示某个动作或状态持续的时长,故答案为for。
【点评】考查介词的用法,注意识别句子中表示时间段的短语,判断是否需要用for来引出该时间段。
18.【答案】benches
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:公园里有许多供人们坐的长椅。lots of表示"许多",后面接可数名词复数,长椅bench,复数形式benches。故答案为benches。
【点评】考查可数名词复数的运用,先确定名词的单复数形式,根据前面的修饰词来判断是否需要用复数。
19.【答案】playground
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有一个大操场。我们有时在上面踢足球。操场playground,a表示"一个",后面接可数名词单数,故答案为playground。
【点评】考查名词,需准确识别中文词汇对应的英文,同时留意限定词来判断名词单复数。
20.【答案】different
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:北京现在看起来不同了吗?look在这里是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,不同的different,是形容词,故答案为different。
【点评】考查形容词作表语的用法,先判断句子结构,确定系动词后应接形容词,再根据中文提示写出对应的英文形容词。
21.【答案】sells
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:它也卖很多来自中国的东西。卖sell,句子描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式sells。故答案为sells。
【点评】考查一般现在时动词单三式,先判断句子时态和主语的人称及数,再确定动词是否需要变化为第三人称单数形式。
【答案】22.C
23.C
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.A
31.B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词,注意单词的词性和词义。
22.A:操场;B:图书馆;C:图片。A和B都是学校里的场所,与C图片不同,故选C。
23.A:食物;B:水果;C:玩具。AB都是可以食用的,玩具不可以食用,故选C。
24.A:帮助;B:搬运;C:那里。A和B都是动词,表示动作,与与C副词不同,故选C。
25.A:然后;B:为了;C:和……一起。B和C都是介词,而A是表示时间顺序的副词,故选A。
26.A:重的;B:特别的;C:糖果。A和B都是形容词,用来描述事物的特征,与C是名词不同,故选C。
27.A:有帮助的;B:东西;C:凉爽的。A和C都是形容词,用于修饰名词,与B是名词不同,故选B。
28.A:我们;B:他们;C:我的。A和B都是人称代词的宾格形式,与C是形容词性物主代词不同,故选C。
29.A:英国;B:中国;C:中文。A和B都是国家名称,与C是一种语言不同,故选C。
30.A:是(原形);B:是(过去式);C:是(过去式)。B和C都是be动词的过去式形式,与A是原形不同,故选A。
31.A:老鼠;B:房子;C:鸟。A和C都是动物名称,与B是建筑物不同,故选B。
32.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:以前这个城市没有任何公园。A:任何(用于否定句和疑问句);B:一些(用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句);C:一个(用于修饰可数名词单数)。根据句中的weren't可知句子是否定句,parks是复数,所以要用any。故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法区别,牢记any用于否定句和疑问句,some用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句 。
33.【答案】B
【知识点】be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:三年前这里没有高楼大厦。根据three years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,tall buildings是复数可数名词,所以要用weren't。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时中there be句型的用法,先根据时间状语判断句子时态,再根据主语的单复数确定be动词的形式。
34.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们一起去书店吧。go去,A:动词不定式形式;B:动词原形;C:动词的第三人称单数形式。Let's后面要接动词原形,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形,牢记let's后接动词时要用动词原形这一规则。
35.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们是乐于助人的女孩。——谢谢。help帮助,A:动词的第三人称单数形式;B:动词原形;C:乐于助人的,形容词。在系动词are后面需要接形容词作表语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词,判断句子结构,当句子中有系动词时,注意其后应接形容词作表语,再结合语境选择合适的形容词。
36.【答案】B
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我有时在家帮妈妈做家务。A:某个时候(表示不确定的某个时间点);B:有时(表示频率);C:一些时间(表示时长)。根据句子语境,这里需要表达的是做家务的频率,所以要用Sometimes。故答案为B。
【点评】考查频度副词的用法,区分表示时间点的词、表示频率的词和表示时长的词,根据句子表达的意思选择合适的词。
37.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:以前有许多小树。lots of=a lot of许多,修饰名词。 a lot通常用于修饰动词,表示程度,little trees是名词,要用lots of修饰。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语用法,牢记a lot不能直接修饰名词,lots of和a lot of都可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,注意其正确形式。
38.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:以前商店里有很多水果。根据before可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除选项C。在这个句子中,fruit作为不可数名词,表示水果这一类食物,be动词用单数,排除选项A。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时中there be句型be动词的单复数形式,先根据时间状语判断时态,再根据主语的单复数确定be动词的形式,当主语是表示种类的复数概念时,be动词用复数形式。
39.【答案】B
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:多么大的一家超市啊!根据句子结构a big supermarket!"可知,此处是感叹句,且中心词supermarket是可数名词单数,符合"What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分!"的结构,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故答案为B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法,根据句子结构和所给选项确定感叹句的类型,再根据感叹句的结构选择合适的引导词。
40.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你能看见那边的鸭子吗?A:在那边;B:在……里面;C:在(某处,通常用于小地点 )。over there是一个固定搭配,意思是"在那边",故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,理解句意,判断地点关系,选择合适的介词。
41.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们出售很多来自中国的东西。A:为了;B:来自;C:和……一起。这里要表达东西的来源,用from表示,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词的用法,根据句子要表达的事物之间的关系,如来源、用途等选择合适的介词。
42.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:墙上有一些我学校的照片。of表示所属关系,pictures of...表示……的照片,at通常用于表示在某个小地点等含义,不符合语境。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词的用法,根据句子所表达的所属关系等逻辑来选择合适的介词。
43.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请帮我把包放在车里。in表示在物体的内部空间,put...in...表示把……放进……里面,at通常用于表示在某个小地点或时间点等,不符合语境,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词的用法,根据句子描述的放置动作与物体的空间关系来选择合适的介词。
44.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们为我们所有人出售很多东西。sell sth. for sb. 表示 "为某人卖某物、给某人卖某物" ,符合句子语境;with表示 "和…… 一起;带有" 等意思,用在此处不符合语境。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词的用法,根据句子要表达的动作与对象等逻辑关系来选择合适的介词。
45.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在超市里面有餐馆。at通常表示在某个具体的小地点或位置,更侧重于在某个场所的附近或旁边;on表示在……上面(与表面接触)或者在某条街道、某层楼等;而这里表示餐馆在超市这个空间范围内用at,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词的使用,理解不同介词的基本含义和常用搭配,结合句子所表达的空间位置关系来选择合适的介词。
46.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看那些鸟儿。它们很可爱!look at是固定短语,意为"看",强调看的动作及对象,look for意为"寻找",不符合句子语境。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,根据句子要表达的意思,判断是单纯的看的动作还是寻找的动作等,从而选择合适的短语。
【答案】47.D;48.C;49.B;50.E;51.A
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】A. There are so many animals. 有这么多动物。
B. They are so cute. 它们太可爱了。
C. Let's go to the zoo. 我们去动物园吧。
D. Do you like animals 你喜欢动物吗?
E. What tall giraffes! 多么高的长颈鹿啊!
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇关于邀请去动物园并讨论动物的对话。翻译每个选项的含义,英语在前,汉语在后,再结合上下文的语境来判断选择合适的句子。
47.根据下文Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。可知上文是一个含do的一般疑问句,询问是否喜欢某物,选项D符合语境,故选D。
48.根据下文Great! Let's go.太棒了!我们走吧。可知上文提出了一个建议,选项C符合语境,故选C。
49.根据上文Look at the monkeys.看那些猴子。以及下文Yes, and they are naughty, too.是的,它们也很淘气。可知此处是在描述猴子的特点,选项B符合语境,故选B。
50.根据下文But we are short.但是我们太矮了。结合上文提到了长颈鹿,可知此处是在描述长颈鹿很高,选项E符合语境,故选E。
51.根据上文描述的动物园里的猴子、长颈鹿等动物,以及下文Yes. I love them.是的,我爱它们。可知此处是在感慨动物园里动物多,选项A符合语境,故选A。
52.【答案】There were lots of little trees here before.
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】lots of 许多,before 以前,little 小的,trees 树,there were 有,here 这里。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。此句是 there be 句型,表示"某地有某物",主语是 lots of little trees,here before 表示"以前在这里"。按照 there be 句型的结构可连成句子:这里以前有许多小树。故答案为:There were lots of little trees here before.
【点评】考查 there be 句型的陈述句,理解每个词的意义并掌握 there be 句型的结构,然后按照正确的语序组成句子。
53.【答案】Many English supermarkets are very big.
【知识点】陈述句;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】English 英国的,are 是,many 许多,big 大的,supermarkets 超市,very 非常。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。many supermarkets许多超市,English 用来修饰 supermarkets 说明超市的属性是"英国的",very big 是描述超市的特征"非常大"。按照陈述句"主语+谓语+其他"的结构,可连成句子:许多英国超市都很大。故答案为:Many English supermarkets are very big.
【点评】考查陈述句,要先确定句子类型,再分析每个单词在句子中的作用,依据语法规则和常见表达将单词组合成通顺合理的句子。
54.【答案】Please help me put the bags in the car.
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】help帮助,put放置,please请,bags袋子,the定冠词,me我,car汽车,in在,in the car在车里。根据所给句号和please,可知句子是祈使句。please放在句首表示礼貌请求,help sb. do sth.是帮助某人做某事,根据词义可连成句子:请帮我把这些袋子放进车里。故答案为:Please help me put the bags in the car.
【点评】考查祈使句,理解每个词的意义并按照祈使句的正确结构组成句子。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,please可放在句首或句末表礼貌,注意动词短语的正确搭配和运用。
55.【答案】I can't carry this bag.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我能搬动这个包。在含有情态动词 can 的句子中,变否定句时直接在 can 后加 not,can not 可缩写为 can't 。故答案为:I can't carry this bag.
【点评】考查含有情态动词的句子变否定句,当句子中有情态动词时,变否定句通常直接在情态动词后加 not,部分情态动词的否定形式还可缩写。
56.【答案】There are some clocks now.
【知识点】There be句型;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在有一个时钟。要将这个句子改为复数句,需要把对应的单词都变为复数形式。is复数形式是are;a clock变为some clocks;now不变。故答案为:There are some clocks now.
【点评】考查There be句型的复数形式变化,先确定句子是单数还是复数要求,然后将There be句型中的be动词、名词等按规则变为相应的复数形式,其他部分照抄。
【答案】57.A;58.C;59.B;60.B;61.B
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者所在城镇的超市,包括可购买的物品,讲述作者一家周日下午去超市购物的情况,还提及购物后的回家方式 。
【点评】考查完形填空,结合上下文语境和语法规则来选择正确答案。注意there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数形式、情态动词后接动词的形式、名词的单复数以及介词的用法。
57.句意:我的城镇有一家超市。主语 a supermarket是单数可数名词,be 动词应该用 is。故答案为A。
58.句意:我们可以在里面买食物、衣服和书。buy买,A:动词不定式,B:动名词,C:动词原形。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。故答案为C。
59.句意:我们有很多东西要买。A:东西(单数形式),B:东西(复数形式),C:一件事物。a lot of后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,thing是可数名词,要用复数形式,故答案为B。
60.句意:我需要买一些……用品。A:公园,B:学校,C:电影院,根据like a pen and a ruler. 可知是学习用品,school things学习用品,故答案为B。
61.句意:有时我们购物后步行回家。A:在……之前,B:在……之后,C:在……里面。after shopping 表示"购物后",符合逻辑。故答案为B。
【答案】62.错误
63.正确
64.错误
65.正确
66.正确
【知识点】购物;记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了作者昨天和妈妈一起去购物的经历,包括在超市里购买的各类物品,最后表达了自己喜欢购物并希望天天都能去购物的愿望。
【点评】考查阅读理解,仔细阅读原文,将每个题目与原文内容进行细致比对,注意细节信息,从而判断句子的正误。
62.句意:昨天是我的生日。根据原文句子Yesterday was my shopping day.可知昨天是作者的购物日,并非生日,故答案为错误。
63.句意:超市里有很多东西。根据原文句子There were so many people and things in the supermarket.可知超市里有很多人和东西,故答案为正确。
64.句意:我妈妈给我买了一件蓝色的衬衫。根据原文句子My mother bought a blue skirt for me.可知妈妈给作者买的是一条蓝色的裙子,不是衬衫,故答案为错误。
65.句意:我为自己买了一些东西。根据原文句子I bought five pencils, two erasers and a lovely pencil sharpener(卷笔刀).可知作者买了铅笔、橡皮和卷笔刀等物品,是为自己买的,故答案为正确。
66.句意:我们也买了一些水果。根据原文句子At last, we decided(决定) to buy some fruit. We bought a big watermelon, some sweet bananas and some red apples.可知作者和妈妈最后决定买水果并且买了西瓜、香蕉和苹果等,故答案为正确。
【答案】67.B
68.C
69.B
70.C
71.A
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文围绕Bruce的学校展开介绍,涵盖教学楼、办公楼、操场、花园等区域的情况及相关活动,凸显学校生活趣味十足。
【点评】考查阅读理解,仔细阅读原文,将题目与原文内容进行精准比对,注意细节信息,从而准确判断答案。
67.句意:教学楼里有____间教室。A:13 B:30 C:20。根据原文句子There are thirty classrooms in it.这里的it指代前面的classroom building,可知教学楼里有30间教室,故答案为B。
68.句意:图书馆____。A:在教学楼里 B:在办公楼旁边 C:在办公楼里。根据原文句子Our teachers have got their office building. The library is in the office building.可知图书馆在办公楼里,故答案为C。
69.句意:我们在操场上____。A:借(书) B:做早操和做运动 C:用英语互相交谈。根据原文句子Beside the office building, there is a big playground. We can do morning exercises and do sports there.可知我们在操场上做早操和做运动,故答案为B。
70.句意:我们在____举办运动会。A:春天 B:秋天 C:春天和秋天。根据原文句子Every year, we have two sports meets (运动会) on the playground. One is in spring and the other is in autumn.可知我们每年在春天和秋天各举办一次运动会,故答案为C。
71.句意:在____之间有一个花园。A:两栋楼 B:教学楼 C:办公楼。根据原文句子Look, there is a garden between the two buildings.可知在两栋楼之间有一个花园,故答案为A。
72.【答案】My School
My school is a beautiful place where I spend most of my weekdays. As soon as you enter, you will see a big tree standing tall in the middle of the campus, providing us with shade and fresh air.
Next to the tree, there is a spacious playground where we play various games and do sports. It's always full of laughter and joy, making our school life vibrant and active.
On one side of the playground, there is a quiet and cozy library. It's filled with thousands of books that help us expand our knowledge and imagination. I love spending my free time there, reading and learning new things.
Around the campus, there are many benches where we can sit and relax after a long day of studying. Sometimes, my friends and I chat and share stories while enjoying the beautiful scenery around us.
I feel very lucky to have such a wonderful school that not only provides me with excellent education but also a warm and welcoming environment. I love my school!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍学校的说明文作文。所给范文首先总体介绍学校是自己度过大部分工作日的美丽地方,并描述进入学校首先看到中间有一棵提供阴凉和新鲜空气的大树;其次介绍大树旁有供学生们玩耍和做运动的操场,操场充满欢声笑语;接着描述操场一侧安静舒适的图书馆,里面有很多书能帮助拓展知识和想象力;然后提到校园周围有很多长椅可供休息,自己和朋友常坐在那里聊天;最后总结自己很幸运有这么好的学校,表达对学校的喜爱之情。范文结构清晰,从不同方面介绍了学校的设施和环境,内容丰富。
【点评】考查书面表达,写描写地点的作文时要注意按照一定的顺序,如空间顺序或时间顺序等,对地点进行有条理的描述;要运用丰富的词汇和多样的句式来生动形象地展现地点的特点;还要注意上下文的衔接自然流畅,表达清晰准确。
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