资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)(期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Many people in China like to share their lives ________ other people online.A.in B.with C.on D.around2.Tom has ________ breakfast every morning. He eats ________ good breakfast.A.the; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the3.Many girls ________ in that clothes store.A.am B.being C.are D.be4.It’s a good habit to ________ teeth after dinner every day.A.wash B.brush C.take D.make5.—Do you often go to the sports center —No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually6.—________ do you exercise — At seven o’clock after I get home.A.What day B.What time C.How old D.How much7.We only have ________ shower, so it’s difficult for my family to take ________ shower in the morning.A.some; a B.an; a C.the; the D.one; a8.—Your grandmother looks very healthy.—Yes. She often ________.A.likes B.knows C.exercises D.buys9.On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV.A.or B.and C.with D.but10.—We do morning exercises ________ the morning.—Well, it’s good ________ your health.A.for; for B.in; in C.in; for D.for; in11.We always ________ our classroom every Friday afternoon.A.clean up B.put up C.use up D.get up12.Ted tells us a very ________ story, and that makes us laugh.A.funny B.short C.long D.boring13.The time “a quarter to nine” is ________.A.9:15 B.9:45 C.8:15 D.8:4514.Sorry, I have ________ homework to do, so I can’t go out with you.A.lots of B.a lot C.a lots of D.lot of15.—________ can I get to Big Ben —Walk along the street and turn left.A.Where B.Why C.How D.When16.My mother ________ clean the living room ________ weekends.A.doesn’t; in B.don’t; in C.doesn’t; on D.don’t; on17.—________ do you want to be a doctor —Because I’d like to make sick people better.A.How B.Why C.What D.When18.—When is Jay’s concert —It’s ________ three o’clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th.A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.in; on19.—John, your shoes are very ________.—Yeah, I often brush them.A.blue B.cool C.small D.clean20.My father plays sports every day. He thinks it’s good ________ him.A.from B.with C.for D.about21.My mother often reads a book ________ a while before she goes to bed.A.in B.to C.for D.on22.We usually go to the ________ to have some food next to our house.A.school B.zoo C.park D.restaurant23.I usually ________ breakfast with my parents at 6:50. But today we ________ breakfast at 7:00.A.have; has B.has; has C.have; have D.has; have24.What do you do ________ weekends A.at B.to C.for D.of25.Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school. She is ________ the first to come to school.A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes26.It’s a great idea ________ a tree for your birthday.A.to plant B.planting C.plants D.to blow out27.I ________ playing the piano but my brother likes playing basketball.A.enjoy B.want C.remember D.need28.My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much.A.listen B.listening C.listen to D.listening to29.—________ do you like the cat —Because it’s very cute.A.Who B.What C.How D.Why30.—________ books are there on the shelf —Three.A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How old31.— ________ is the park — It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School.A.Where B.When C.What D.Whom32.— ________ kilos of beef do you want — Two kilos, please.A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How old33.—________ is the dress —150 yuan.A.How many B.What colour C.How much D.How long34.—________ is your favourite teacher —Ms Lee, my Chinese teacher.A.Who B.When C.What D.Where35.—Is Henry in the________ grade too —Yes, but he is in Class ________.A.seventh; Fourth B.seven; Four C.seventh; Four D.four; Seventh36.Today’s ________ class is PE and it is my favourite.A.two B.the two C.second D.the second37.—This is my ________ basketball.—Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much.A.third B.the third C.three D.the three38.—When is your mother’s birthday —Her birthday is on ________.A.the February 25 B.the February 21st C.February 12th D.February the 12nd39.—How many people will come to Amy’s________ birthday party —About ________.fourteen; fourteen B.fourteen; fourteenthC.fourteenth; fourteen D.fourteenth; fourteenth40.— Why do you plant a tree for you birthday — Because I want to watch it ________ with me.A.play B.talk C.grow D.write41.There are twelve months in a year. The ________ month is November.A.fifth B.eleventh C.third D.fourth42.—Let’s go out for a walk first. You can do your homework ________.—Good idea!A.later B.after C.soon D.too43.It’s a good idea ________ tennis with my classmates after school.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play44.—What do you want to do ________ her birthday —I want to sing songs.A.on B.in C.at D.to45.Tom is 15. His sister is 17 and his brother is only 10, so Tom is the ________ child in his family.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth46.—When is CPC Founding Day —It’s ________ July.A.on B.at C.to D.in47.—When is Jenny’s birthday —Her birthday is ________ 10th August.A.in B.on C.at D.of48.—________ is your favourite teacher —Ms Zhang, my English teacher.A.Who B.When C.What D.Where49.Our school is big. The ________ number of the students is 5, 000.A.great B.large C.special D.total50.There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year.A.twelve; tenth B.eleven; eleventh C.twelve; twelfth D.eleven; ninth51.We should not _________ trees in order to (为了) make our environment (环境) more beautiful.A.write down B.cut down C.turn down D.put down52.当你看到一只长颈鹿时,你可以说:________。A.Look! A giraffe. B.Look! A panda. C.Look! A monkey.53.Those two boys are twins. _________, they look very different.A.Even B.Also C.Therefore D.However54.The parrot can talk and it is very _________.A.scary B.lazy C.smart D.beautiful55.—Why do you like pandas —_________ they are cute.A.So B.Because C.But D.And56.My cat is very friendly. It _________ scary at all.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.aren’t D.don’t57.—What does your dog look like —It has _________ fur.A.long black B.black long C.a long black D.a black long58.Elephants are in danger. We must ______ them.A.save B.kill C.buy D.cut59.—______ are elephants like —They are very kind and clever.A.How B.What C.Where D.When60.—When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day —______ 13 March.A.In B.At C.On D.Of61.Elephants can remember places ______ food and water after many years.A.for B.with C.in D.at62.— ______ is your favorite animal — The elephant.A.What B.Who C.Why D.Where63.Elephants are ______ great animals.A.a kind of B.kinds of C.kind of D.all kinds of64.—Why do you like dogs — ______ they are friendly.A.So B.Because C.But D.And65.—Where are lions from —They’re from ______.A.Australia B.China C.Africa D.America66.Koalas are from ________.A.China B.the USA C.Australia D.Africa67.—________are the students —They are in the classroom.A.What B.Where C.How D.Who68.Elephants are very ________. I like them.A.friendly B.scary C.lazy D.dangerous69.My brother trained dogs to help ________ to cross the streets.A.the blind B.the poor C.the homeless D.the deaf70.—________do you like pandas —Because they are cute.A.Why B.What C.How D.Where71.—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it —I bought it online.A.What B.Where C.Why D.When72.选出heroes画线部分的发音。A.[s] B.[z] C.[ z] D.[ s]73.在下列单词中,请选出划线部分发音不同的单词:________。A.age B.bag C.cake D.late74.—________ do you usually greet your neighbours —With a smile.A.Why B.What C.When D.How75.—It’s hot. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty (口渴的).A.water B.fish C.bread D.rice76.—Excuse me. Where is the post office —It’s not ________. ________ me, please.A.near, Tell B.far, Ask C.far, Follow77.The classroom is like our second home. So it’s our ________ to make it nice and tidy.A.duty B.reason C.rule D.feeling78.—________ I finish my homework now —No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow.A.Have to B.Can C.Must79.—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam. —OK, I ________.A.don’t B.do C.won’t D.will80.Polly, ________ cross the road when the red light is on.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.mustn’t D.no81.We ________ play football on the road. It’s dangerous.A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.needn’t82.You should keep ________ in the library.A.quiet B.quietly C.noise D.noisy83.You ________ be late for school.A.can’t B.don’t have to C.mustn’t D.aren’t84.—Do I have to wash the dishes —Yes, you ________.A.do B.have C.must D.can85.We ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A.can B.have to C.may D.mustn’t86.We ________ eat in the classroom.A.can’t B.must C.have to D.can87.We ________ finish our homework on time.A.can B.must C.have to D.don’t have to88.—________ I use your pen —Sure, but you ________ return it after class.A.Can; must B.Must; can C.Can; can D.Must; must89.You ________ be late for school.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.have to D.don’t have to90.—Can I listen to music in class —No, you ________.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.have to D.don’t have to91.I know some rules are important but this is ________.A.awful B.great C.nice D.good92.We ________ talk loudly in the library.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.have to D.don’t have to93.Alice ________ make her bed before breakfast.A.have to B.has to C.having to D.had to94.We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning.A.focus B.focuses C.focusing D.focused95.Please be polite and ________ everyone with respect.A.treat B.treats C.treating D.to treat96.—________ you be late for school again —No, I won’t.A.Do B.Are C.Will D.Does97.Don’t run ________ the hallways.A.on B.in C.at D.for98.You ________ eat in the classroom.A.don’t B.can’t C.not D.no99.I think she must ________ her schoolbag at school.A.forget B.leave C.take D.bring100.—Do we have to wear the school uniform —Yes, we ________.A.do B.are C.have D.can中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:在中国,很多人喜欢在网上和别人分享他们的生活。考查介词辨析。in在……里;with和……一起;on在……上;around在……周围。根据“share their lives ... other people”可知,此处指的是“和别人一起分享生活”,share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,所以此处应用介词with。故选B。2.B【解析】句意:汤姆每天早上吃早饭。他会吃一顿好的早饭。考查冠词的用法。the这,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词,接球类,棋类和三餐;a一,不定冠词,表泛指,接辅音音素开头的单词。have breakfast吃早饭,固定搭配,中间不加冠词,当有形容词修饰,表示某一顿怎样的早饭,为可数名词,前面要用不定冠词。故选B。3.C【解析】句意:许多女孩在那家服装店。考查be动词。主语是girls,可数名词复数,be动词用are,故选C。4.B【解析】句意:每天晚饭后刷牙是个好习惯。考查动词辨析。wash洗;brush刷;take拿;make制作。根据“teeth after dinner”可知,此处指刷牙。故选B。5.C【解析】句意:——你经常去运动中心吗?——不,从不。我一点也不喜欢运动。考查副词辨析。always总是,表示肯定;sometimes有时候,表示肯定;never从不,表示否定;usually通常,表示肯定。根据“No”可知,这里是否定回答,故选C。6.B【解析】句意:——你什么时候锻炼?——在我到家之后,7点。考查疑问词辨析。What day哪天;What time什么时候;How old多大;How much多少。根据“At seven o’clock”可知,这里是询问时间,故选B。7.D【解析】句意:我们只有一个淋浴,所以我的家人很难在早上洗澡。考查冠词辨析。some一些,后加可数名词复数形式或不可数名词;a不定冠词表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an不定冠词表示泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the定冠词表示特指;one一个,强调数量。根据“only”可知,此处强调数量,只有一个沐浴间,应用one;根据“take … shower”可知,take a shower“洗澡”。故选D。8.C【解析】句意:——你奶奶看起来非常健康。——是的。她经常锻炼。考查动词辨析。likes喜欢;knows知道;exercises锻炼;buys买。根据前句“Your grandmother looks very healthy.”可知,奶奶看起来非常健康,是因为她经常锻炼,故选C。9.A【解析】句意:在上学的晚上,我要么做作业,要么看书。我从不看电视。考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;with与……一起;but但是。根据“I either do my homework…read books. I never watch TV.”可知,either…or…“要么……要么……”,固定搭配。故选A。10.C【解析】句意:——我们早上做早操。——嗯,这对你的健康有好处。考查介词辨析。for为了,表目的;in在……时。in the morning“在早上”,为固定搭配,而be good for“对……有好处”,是固定搭配。故选C。11.A【解析】句意:我们总是每周五下午打扫我们的教室。考查动词短语。clean up打扫;put up张贴;use up用光;get up起床。根据“classroom”可知,此处说的是打扫教室,故选A。12.A【解析】句意:Ted给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事,那让我们笑。考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;short短的;long长的;boring无聊的。根据“and that makes us laugh.”可知故事是有趣的,故选A。13.D【解析】句意:九点差一刻的时间是八点四十五。考查时间表达。根据“‘a quarter to nine’”可知,九点差一刻应是八点四十五。故选D。14.A【解析】句意:对不起,我有许多作业要做,所以我不能和你出去。考查短语。lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词;a lot非常;a lots of错误表达;lot of错误表达。结合“homework”是不可数名词,所以用lots of修饰。故选A。15.C【解析】句意:——我怎样才能去大本钟?——沿着街道走,然后向左转。考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里;why为何 ; How怎样,如何;When什么时候。根据“Walk along the street and turn left.”可知,问句询问怎样才能去大本钟,因此疑问词用How。故选C。16.C【解析】句意:我妈妈周末不打扫客厅。考查介词和助动词。on weekends“在周末”,为固定搭配,排除A、B。该句的时态是—般现在时,主语是单数mother,所以用doesn’t,故选C。17.B【解析】句意:——你为什么想成为一名医生?——因为我想让病人好起来。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候。根据“Because I’d like to make sick people better.”可知,问的是原因,故选B。18.B【解析】句意:——周杰伦的演唱会是什么时候?——7月18日的下午3点钟。考查介词辨析。on用在具体的某一天;at用于具体时刻前;in用于年份月份季节前。根据“three o’clock”可知,此处在具体的时刻前应用at;根据“the afternoon of July 18th”可知,此处是在具体日期的下午,应用on。故选B。19.D【解析】句意:——约翰,你的鞋子非常干净。——是的,我经常刷鞋。考查形容词辨析。blue蓝色的;cool凉爽的;small小的;clean干净的;根据“I often brush them.”可知,经常刷鞋,鞋子应是干净的。故选D。20.C【解析】句意:我父亲每天都运动。他认为这对他有好处。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。from来自;with和;for为了;about关于。根据“plays sports every day”可知,运动对身体有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故选C。21.C【解析】句意:我妈妈经常在睡觉前读一会儿书。考查介词辨析与介词短语。in在……里面;to朝;for达,计;on在……上面。根据“a while”可知,for a while表示“一会儿,一段时间”。故选C。22.D【解析】句意:我们通常去我们家旁边的餐馆吃东西。考查名词辨析。school学校;zoo动物园;park公园;restaurant餐馆。根据“have some food”可知,是在餐馆吃东西。故选D。23.C【解析】句意:我通常在6:50和我的父母一起吃早餐。但是今天我们7点吃早餐。考查主谓一致。根据“I”与“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,因此第一个空处谓语动词应用原形have“吃”;根据“we”可知,第二个空处主语为人称复数形式,因此谓语动词应用原形have“吃”。故选C。24.A【解析】句意:你周末做什么?考查介词辨析。at在;to朝着;for为了;of属于……的。根据“weekends”可知,此处应用at,at weekends“在周末”。故选A。25.B【解析】句意:露西上学从不迟到。她总是第一个到学校。考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school.”可知,此处应表示露西总是第一个到校。故选B。26.A【解析】句意:为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意。考查非谓语动词及词义辨析。plant种植;blow out吹灭。根据“a tree”可知,是指种一棵树;结合“It’s a great idea”可知,此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故选A。27.A【解析】句意:我喜欢弹钢琴,但我弟弟喜欢打篮球。考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢,享受;want想要;remember记得;need需要。根据“my brother likes playing basketball”可知,此处对比我和弟弟的爱好,我喜欢弹钢琴。故选A。28.D【解析】句意:我的妹妹苏西非常喜欢听音乐。考查动名词和动词短语。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,listen to music“听音乐”,固定短语。故选D。29.D【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢猫?——因为它很可爱。考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;how如何;why为什么。根据“Because it’s very cute.”可知此处询问原因,疑问词用why。故选D。30.B【解析】句意:——书架上有多少书?——三本。考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长时间;how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;how much多少钱;how old多大年龄。 根据“Three.”可知,是询问数量,且空后是可数名词复数books,所以用how many,故选B。31.A【解析】句意:—— 公园在哪里? —— 它在东方小学的右边。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;When何时;What什么;Whom谁。根据“It’s on the right of…”可知,此处是提问地点。故选A。32.C【解析】句意:——你想要多少公斤牛肉?——请给我两公斤。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How long多长时间,询问时间长短;How many多少,询问可数名词数量;How old,多大了,询问年龄。根据答语“Two kilos, please.”可知,此处询问数量;又根据空后的“kilos”为可数名词的复数可知,此处应用how many进行提问。故选C。33.C【解析】句意:——这条裙子多少钱?——150元。考查疑问词辨析。 How many多少,修饰可数名词复数; What colour多什么颜色;how much多少钱;how long多长时间。根据“150 yuan.”可知,空处询问价格,用How much,故选C。34.A【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的老师是谁?——李老师,我的语文老师。考查疑问词辨析。who谁;when什么时候;what什么;where在哪里。根据“Ms Lee, my Chinese teacher.”可知,空处是对人进行提问,所以疑问词用who,故选A。35.C【解析】句意:——亨利也上七年级吗?——是的,但是他在四班。考查数词和编号的表达。seventh第七;seven七;four四;fourth第四。第一空前是定冠词the,the常与序数词连用,所以第一空用seventh,排除B、D;“Class+基数词”表示“几班”,所以第二空用Four。故选C。36.C【解析】句意:今天第二节课是体育课,它是我最喜欢的。考查序数词用法。two二;second第二。根据“Today’s…class”可知,此处指今天的第二节课,应该用序数词,当序数词前有限定词时,不需要加the。故选C。37.A【解析】句意:——这是我的第三个篮球。——哇,我觉得你很喜欢打篮球。考查数词。third第三,常与定冠词the连用;three三,修饰复数名词。空后是单数名词basketball,所以用序数词修饰,且空前已有限定词my,所以不再用定冠词the,故选A。38.C【解析】句意:——你妈妈生日是什么时候?——她的生日是在2月12号。考查日期的表达。the February 25错误表达;the February 21st 错误表达,月份前不加the;February 12th二月十二号;February the 12nd错误表达,序数词“第十二12nd”简写错误。英语中日期的表达可以是“月份加序数词简写”。故选C。39.C【解析】句意:——有多少人会来参加艾米的十四岁生日聚会?——大约十四个人。考查数词的用法。fourteenth第十四,序数词;fourteen十四,基数词。表示“某人的几岁生日”,应使用序数词“fourteenth”;根据“How many people”可知,第二个空表示数量,应使用基数词“fourteen”。故选C。40.C【解析】句意:—— 你为什么在你的生日种一棵树?—— 因为我想看着它和我一起成长。考查动词辨析。play玩耍;talk谈话;grow生长;write写字。根据“with me”可知,此处指种树的原因是想要看着它和自己一起成长。故选C。41.B【解析】句意:一年有12个月。第十一个月是十一月。考查序数词辨析。fifth第五;eleventh第十一;third第三;fourth第四。根据常识,11月是第十一个月。故选B。42.A【解析】句意:——我们先出去散步吧。你可以稍后做作业。——好主意!考查副词辨析。later稍后;after后来;soon不久;too也。根据“Let’s go out for a walk first. You can do your homework”可知先去散步,稍后写作业,用副词later。故选A。43.D【解析】句意:放学后和同学打网球是个好主意。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a good idea”可知,考查it is+名词+to do sth固定句型,表示“做某事是个好主意”,因此填不定式。故选D。44.A【解析】句意:——你想在她生日那天做什么?——我想唱歌。考查介词辨析。on接具体日期;in接年/月/季节/某天的(上午/下午/晚上);at接具体时刻;to到。根据“her birthday”可知,表达在某个具体的日子或纪念日用介词“on”,故选A。45.B【解析】句意:汤姆15岁。他的姐姐17岁,弟弟只有10岁,所以汤姆是家里的第二个孩子。考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“Tom is 15. His sister is 17 and his brother is only 10”可知,汤姆在家里是第二个孩子,故选B。46.D【解析】句意:——建党节是在什么时候?——是在七月。考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天;at后跟时刻;to到;in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间。根据“July”可知,月份前用介词in。故选D。47.B【解析】句意:——珍妮的生日是什么时候?——她的生日是8月10日。考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间;on后跟具体某一天;at后跟具体时刻;of……的。根据“10th August.”可知,此处是具体的某一天,时间介词用on。故选B。48.A【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的老师是谁?——张女士,我的英语老师。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;When何时;What什么;Where哪里。根据“Ms Zhang, my English teacher.”可知应是询问你最喜欢的老师是谁,故选A。49.D【解析】句意:我们学校很大。学生的总人数为5000人。考查形容词辨析。great伟大的;large大的;special特殊的;total总的,全部的。根据“The…number of the students is 5,000.”可知,此处指学生总的数量。故选D。50.C【解析】句意:一年有十二个月。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。考查数词。twelve十二,基数词,表数量;twelfth第十二,序数词,表顺序;tenth第十,序数词;eleven十一;eleventh第十一;ninth第九。根据常识可知,一年有十二个月,第一空表示数量,所以用twelve修饰名词复数months;十二月是一年中第十二个月,所以第二空应填序数词twelfth,表顺序,修饰单数名词month。故选C。51.B【解析】句意:为了让我们的环境更美丽,我们不应该砍倒树木。考查动词短语。write down写下;cut down砍倒;turn down调低;put down放下。根据“We should not…trees in order to (为了) make our environment (环境) more beautiful.”可知,空处指不应该砍倒树木,故选B。52.A【解析】句意:当你看到一只长颈鹿时,你可以说:看!一只长颈鹿。考查情景交际。Look! A giraffe.看!一只长颈鹿;Look! A panda.看!一只熊猫;Look! A monkey.看!一只猴子。根据“当你看到一只长颈鹿时”可知,此处应该表达“看!一只长颈鹿”,故选A。53.D【解析】句意:那两个男孩是双胞胎。但他们看起来很不同。考查副词辨析。Even甚至;Also也;Therefore因此;However然而。根据“they look very different.”可知,空后表转折,应用However。故选D。54.C【解析】句意:这只鹦鹉会说话,而且它非常聪明。考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的;lazy懒惰的;smart聪明的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“The parrot can talk”可知,会说话的鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。55.B【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们很可爱。考查连词辨析。So因此;Because因为;But但是;And和。根据“Why do you like pandas ”可知,此处介绍喜欢熊猫的原因,用because连接。故选B。56.A【解析】句意:我的猫非常友好。它一点也不可怕。考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“It...scary at all.”可知,空处缺少谓语动词,doesn’t和don’t均为助动词,不符合题意,故排除B和D;主语为第三人称单数,所以空处使用isn’t。故选A。57.A【解析】句意:——你的狗长什么样子?——它有黑色的长毛。考查形容词的顺序。形容词的顺序通常是:限定词(a/an)+长短+颜色+名词。此处是描述狗的毛发,应该是long(长的)在前,black(黑的)在后,且fur是不可数名词,不需要加冠词。故选A。58.A【解析】句意:大象处于危险之中。我们必须救助它们。考查动词辨析。save救助;kill杀害;buy买;cut切。根据“Elephants are in danger.”可知,我们应该救助大象。故选A。59.B【解析】句意:——大象是什么样的?——它们非常善良和聪明。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Where哪里;When什么时候。根据答语“They are very kind and clever.”可知,上句是询问“大象是什么样的”,what is/are…like用于询问“……怎么样”。故选B。60.C【解析】句意:——泰国人什么时候庆祝泰国大象日?——在3月13日。考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节;at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体的一天;of……的。根据“13 March.”可知,3月13日是具体的一天,应用介词on。故选C。61.B【解析】句意:大象在很多年之后还能记得有食物和水的地方。考查介词辨析。for为了;with带有;in在里面;at在。根据“places…food and water”可知,此处指“带有食物和水的地方”,用介词with作后置定语修饰places。故选B。62.A【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么?——大象。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据答语“The elephant.”是动物,可知对动物进行提问要用What。故选A。63.A【解析】句意:大象是一种伟大的动物。考查短语辨析。a kind of一种;kinds of各种各样的;kind of有点儿;all kinds of各种各样的。根据“Elephants are…great animals.”可知,大象是一种伟大的动物,a kind of符合题意。故选A。64.B【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢狗?——因为它们很友好。考查连词。So所以;Because因为;But但是;And和、并且。以“Why”开头的特殊疑问句,要用“Because”引导的句子来回答,表示原因。故选B。65.C【解析】句意:——狮子是从哪里来的? ——它们来自非洲。考查名词词义。Australia澳大利亚;China中国;Africa非洲;America美国。根据“Where are lions from”以及常识可知,是询问狮子是从哪里来的,狮子主要来自非洲。故选C。66.C【解析】句意:考拉来自澳大利亚。考查名词辨析。China中国;the USA美国;Australia澳大利亚;Africa非洲。根据“Koalas”可知,考拉来自澳大利亚。故选C。67.B【解析】句意:——学生们在哪?——他们在教室里。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where在哪里;How如何;Who谁。根据“They are in the classroom.”可知,此处应是对地点来提问。故选B。68.A【解析】句意:大象非常友好,我喜欢它们。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;scary可怕的;lazy懒惰的;dangerous危险的。根据“I like them.”可知,此处说的是大象非常友好。故选A。69.A【解析】句意:我哥哥训练狗帮助盲人过马路。考查名词短语。the blind盲人;the poor穷人;the homeless无家可归的人;the deaf聋人。根据“trained dogs to help…to cross the streets”可知,训练狗是用于帮助盲人安全过马路。故选A。70.A【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们很可爱。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;What什么;How如何;Where哪里。根据“Because they are cute.”可知,此处应是问原因。故选A。71.B【解析】句意:——这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的?——我在网上买的。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where在哪里;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据答语“I bought it online.”可知,此处询问对方在哪里买的这件连衣裙,B项符合。故选B。72.B【解析】考查字母组合的发音。heroes“英雄”的音标为/ h r z/,画线部分字母组合es的发音是/z/。故选B。73.B【解析】句意:在下列单词中,请选出划线部分发音不同的单词:bag。考查语音。age/e d /;bag/b ɡ/;cake/ke k/;late/le t/。划线部分发音不同的是bag,故选B。74.D【解析】句意:——你通常是怎样和邻居打招呼的?——带着微笑。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候;How怎样。根据“With a smile.”可知,此处应表示打招呼的方式,应用how引导特殊疑问句。故选D。75.A【解析】句意:——天气很热。请喝点水。——不,谢谢。我不渴。考查名词辨析。water水;fish鱼;bread面包;rice米。根据“I’m not thirsty (口渴的).”可知是让对方喝水。故选A。76.C【解析】句意:——打扰一下。邮局在哪里?——不是很远。请跟着我。考查形容词和动词。near近的;far远的;tell告诉;ask问;follow跟随。根据“It’s not…me, please.”可知对方在问路,回应应是“不是很远。请跟着我”才符合逻辑,故选C。77.A【解析】句意:教室就像我们的第二个家。所以我们有责任把它弄干净整洁。考查名词辨析。duty责任;reason原因;rule规则;feeling感觉。根据“to make it nice and tidy.”可知我们有责任把教室弄干净整洁,duty“责任”。故选A。78.C【解析】句意:——我现在必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天完成。考查情态动词的用法。Have to 不得不;Can 可以;Must 必须。根据“No, you needn’t”可知,问句询问的是“是否必须”,且needn’t是对must的否定回答,故选C。79.C【解析】句意:——Sam,下次上学别再迟到了。 ——好的,我不会再迟到了。考查祈使句的回答。don’t不要;do做,干;won’t将不,不会;will将,会。对于祈使句的回答,肯定回答常用“Yes, I will.”,表示会按照要求去做;否定回答常用“No, I won’t.”,表示不会做某事。根据空前“OK”可知,此处是指Sam答应不会再迟到了,所以应该用否定回答“No, I won’t.”,在口语中常省略“No”,直接回答“I won’t”。故选C。80.A【解析】句意:Polly,红灯亮时不要过马路。考查祈使句的否定形式。don’t不要;doesn’t不;mustn’t禁止;no没有。根据“cross the road when the red light is on”可知,此处是一个祈使句的否定形式,应使用“don’t”来表示“不要做某事”,故选A。81.C【解析】句意:我们不能在路上踢足球。这很危险。考查动词辨析。can能;must必须;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“It’s dangerous.”并结合选项可知,很危险,应是禁止在路上踢足球,C项符合。故选C。82.A【解析】句意:我们应该在图书馆保持安静。考查词义辨析。quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;noise噪音,名词;noisy吵闹的,形容词。此句中keep是连系动词,后常接一些形容词表示保持某种状态,故排除选项B和C,根据“in the library”可知,图书馆里需保持安静。故选A。83.C【解析】句意:你绝不能上学迟到。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;don’t have to不必;mustn’t禁止,绝对不可以;aren’t不是。根据“be late for school”可知,上学不迟到是一种严格的要求,用“mustn’t”符合语境。故选C。84.C【解析】句意:——我必须洗碗吗? ——是的,你必须。考查一般疑问句的回答。do助动词,与动词原形连用;have有,实义动词,或作助动词构成现在完成时;must必须,情态动词;can能,情态动词。问句中的“have to”属于情态动词,意为“必须,不得不”,对应肯定回答用must。故选C。85.B【解析】句意:我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。考查情态动词辨析。can能够;have to不得不;may可以;mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据“listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知在课堂上必须要认真听讲。故选B。86.A【解析】句意:我们不可以在教室里吃东西。考查情态动词和常识。can’t不能,不可以;must必须;have to不得不;can能,可以。根据常识可知教室里不允许吃东西,故选A。87.B【解析】句意:我们必须按时完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。can能够;must必须;have to不得不;don’t have to不必。根据“finish our homework on time”可知,按时完成作业是必须要做的事情,故选B。88.A【解析】句意:——我可以用你的钢笔吗?——当然,但是你必须在下课后还给我。 考查情态动词。can 意为“可以”,表示“请求允许”;must 意为“必须”。根据句意可知,第一个空表达请求允许,应填can;根据“return it after class”可知必须在下课后还给我,应填must。故选A。89.B【解析】句意:你上学不能迟到。考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;have to不得不;don’t have to不必。根据“You…be late for school.”可知,此处指上学禁止迟到,应用mustn’t。故选B。90.A【解析】句意:——我可以在课堂上听音乐吗? ——不,你不能。考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;have to不得不;don’t have to不需要。根据“Can I listen to music in class”和“No”可知,原句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为No,主语+can’t。故选A。91.A【解析】句意:我知道有些规则很重要,但这个太糟糕了。考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的;great伟大的;nice友好的;good好的。根据“I know some rules are important but”可知,后文语境发生了转折,awful符合语境,故选A。92.B【解析】句意:我们禁止在图书馆大声说话。考查情态动词。can’t不可以;mustn’t禁止;have to不得不;don’t have to不必。结合常识可知,图书馆里是禁止大声说话的。故选B。93.B【解析】句意:爱丽丝必须在早餐前整理床铺。考查主谓一致。该句陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,Alice是第三人称单数,所以使用“has to”。故选B。94.A【解析】句意:我们不能在课堂上使用手机,因为我们需要集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。focus集中,动词原形;focuses集中,动词三单;focusing集中,动名词;focused集中,动词过去式/过去分词。根据“need to...”可知此处为动词短语need to do,意为“需要做某事”,故选A。95.A【解析】句意:请礼貌待人,尊重他人。考查祈使句。该句为祈使句,根据“and”可知,此处应与动词原形be保持一致,也用动词原形,故选A。96.C【解析】句意:——你上学还会迟到吗?——不,我不会的。考查情态动词。Do助动词;Are是,be动词;Will会,情态动词;Does做,do的三单形式。根据“I won’t”可知,此处应用will引导一般疑问句。故选C。97.B【解析】句意:不要在走廊上跑。考查介词。on在……上;in在……里;at在;for为了。根据“the hallways”可知,此处指的是“在走廊里”,应用介词in,故选B。98.B【解析】句意:你不能在教室里吃东西。考查情态动词。don’t助动词,构成否定句;can’t不能,不可以;not表示否定;no不,没有。根据“You...eat in the classroom.”可知此处表达不能在教室里吃东西,can’t意为“不能”,符合句意,故选B。99.B【解析】句意:我想她一定是把书包落在学校了。考查动词辨析。forget忘记;leave落下;take拿;bring带来。leave sth+地点状语“把某物落在……”。故选B。100.A【解析】句意:——我们必须穿校服吗?——是的,必须要穿。考查动词辨析。do做;are是;have有;can能。原句是一般疑问句,是一般现在时,助动词用的是do,回答中主语是we,助动词也用do,故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览