资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)(期中培优)专题03 根据首字母填空100题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.She went into the bathroom and took a s .2.He gets up at a q to seven in the morning every day.3.Animals play an important p in maintaining the balance of nature.4.O Tom has a model plane in my class.5.It is raining outside, so we have to s at home.6.You need to p your schoolbag for the next day.7.Lily is o 4 years old, but she can get dressed by herself every morning.8.Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise o once a week.9.Everyone should play a p in protecting the environment.10.The girl is o six years old, but she can speak English well.11.I can’t go to the zoo with you because I have to s at home and look after my sister.12.I’m hungry. Let’s go to the r next to our school. It always has good food.13.It’s 8: 30 p.m. It is already d outside.14.Now he is used to his d life in Beijing.15.I am able to do some h such as cleaning the room and making the bed.16.My father tells me not to waste (浪费) water in my e life.17.It’s getting d . Please turn on the light.18.It’s too d in the room. I need to turn on the light (灯).19.It’s our d to protect the environment from pollution.20.With the rapid development of advanced technology, more and more AI products are commonly used in our e life.21.The temperature of the water is just right for having a s .22.To s healthy, my sister often goes running.23.We often go to the r near the school. The food there is nice.24.My father u goes to work by bike.25.—I like the food in that r near our school.— Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.26.You need to f your homework first.27.Our teacher asks us to study hard to make our o dreams come true.28.I want to have a new computer of my o .29.The store is having a big s . Many (toy) are at very low prices.30.Mike has medium h and he has short hair.31.Little Mary was proud of herself because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books o .32.Sara is of medium h with black hair.33.The small v is known for its friendly people and peaceful atmosphere.34.The old man lives in a small v in the mountains.35.It’s difficult to understand the word. Would you please give me an e 36.Elephants are a s of good luck in Thai culture.37.Did you find my p on the Internet last night 38.Let’s buy s special for Mr Smith’s surprise party.39.Pandas are one of China’s s animals. They are black and white.40.We should do many things. For e , we should use cloth bags when we go shopping.41.To prepare for the trip to LA, Betty is making a l of things to take along.42.You have 60 books and I have 40 books. The t number of books we have is 100.43.There are some ball games, for e , basketball.44.I once visited some capital cities, for e , Shijiazhuang.45.I like living in the city while my grandparents like to live in the v .46.She likes living in this v because it is beautiful and quiet.47.John gave away (捐赠) h of new books to the poor children in the v .48.The lyrics of this song are very m . They make me calm.49.We all know that the panda is one of China’s s .50.Thai people c Thai Elephant Day on 13 March every year.51.Many people think sharks are d because they might attack humans.52.These kids are very p and love to play in the water.53.The b man can’t see anything, so it’s difficult for him to live alone.54.The whale is the largest animal in the ocean and has a h body.55.The new classmate is very f to us. We all want to make friends with her.56.Dogs are very f to people. They can help us in many ways. 57.My pet dog is very p and likes to play with a ball.58.The elephant is a h animal.59.I don’t like tigers because they are really s .60.The b man has to rely on a guide dog to get around safely.61.The f is a very clever animal, and it is good at tricking others.62.The boy’s p words made us laugh.63.The giraffe has a long n to eat leaves from tall trees.64.How p the boy is!He is jumping up and down with excitement.65.Let’s g the answer together.66.Many wild animals are in d , and it’s time for us to save them.67.I wish that I could fly in the air like an e .68.You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and n before you do sport like running.69.There’s only one g , the tallest animal in the world, at the zoo.70.Some people think that Chinese knots (中国结) give happiness or good l to them.71.Many wild animals are in d due to human activities.72.The g has a very long neck and can eat leaves from tall trees.73.The long t of an elephant can be used to pick up various things.74.The s is a reptile that lives in the desert.75.Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. H , they also bring trouble.76.We should always be p to our teachers and classmates.77.The students are not a today because they are on a school trip.78.If you want to stay healthy, you have to e every day.79.It took a few moments for her eyes to f in the dark.80.We often h o with our friends.81.It’s important to make much money but it cannot buy e .82.We can show our r for our teachers by saying “hello”.83.In modern society, almost everyone has a m phone to stay connected with friends and family.84.He’s a junior high school student. He’s wearing a school u .85.Don’t make any n ! Your mother is sleeping.86.Don’t forget to t off the tap. We should save the water.87.Don’t make so much n . Can’t you see your dad answering a phone call now 88.You don’t like this rule, and I don’t like it e .89.I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I can’t f you because you speak too fast.90.We must arrive at school o time on school days.91.There are two glasses on the table. You can use e of them.92.They hope to b a new bridge across the river this year.93.The teacher told us to f the instructions carefully.94.I don’t like this color, and I don’t like that one e .95.My father bought me a new m phone for my birthday, and now I can call my friends anytime and anywhere.96.The teacher tells all her students to r the elderly and care for the young.97.Our teachers tell us not to use m phones in the school.98.The boy has to take good care of his little brother when their parents are a .99.Can you help me f the cat when I’m not at home 100.We don’t have enough s for the party tomorrow. Could you get some more at the shop 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.(s)hower【解析】句意:她走进浴室去淋浴。根据“She went into the bathroom”及首字母s可知,此处填写take a shower“淋浴”符合语境,动词短语。故填(s)hower。2.(q)uarter【解析】句意:他每天早上6:45起床。此处表示时刻,结合首字母可知,quarter“一刻”符合语境,a quarte to seven表示“6:45”。故填(q)uarter。3.(p)art【解析】句意:动物在维持自然平衡方面发挥着重要作用。play a part in意为“在……中起作用”,固定词组。故填(p)art。4.(O)nly【解析】句意:在我班上,只有汤姆有一架模型飞机。根据“Tom has a model plane in my class.”及首字母提示可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,only意为“仅仅,只有”,符合语境,且句首首字母大写,故填(O)nly。5.(s)tay【解析】句意:外面正在下雨,所以我们不得不待在家里。根据题意和首字母提示可知,stay at home“待在家”,固定短语,to后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。6.(p)repare【解析】句意:你需要为第二天准备好你的书包。根据“... your schoolbag for the next day.”结合首字母p可知,prepare“准备”,prepare sth. for...意为“为……准备某物”,固定短语,符合语境,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,固定用法,所以用动词原形prepare。故填(p)repare。7.(o)nly【解析】句意:莉莉只有4岁,但她每天早上都能自己穿衣服。根据“4 years old”及首字母可知,是指莉莉只有4岁,副词only“只有”符合语境。故填(o)nly。8.(o)nly【解析】句意:托尼不喜欢运动,他一周只锻炼一次。根据“Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise o... once a week.”可推出是一周只锻炼一次,only“仅仅,只”。故填(o)nly。9.(p)art【解析】句意:每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。根据“Everyone should play a…in protecting the environment.”及所给出的首字母提示可知该题考查play a part in doing sth.意为“在做某事中发挥作用”,是固定搭配。故填(p)art。10.(o)nly【解析】句意:这个女孩仅仅六岁,但是她英语说得很好。根据首字母和句意可知,此处填副词only表示“仅仅,只是”。故填(o)nly。11.(s)tay【解析】句意:我不能和你一起去动物园,因为我必须待在家里照顾我的妹妹。结合“I can’t go to the zoo with you…and look after my sister”及首字母提示可知,此处指说话者不能去动物园的原因是因为他不得不“待”在家照顾他的妹妹,应用动词stay“待”与之构成动词短语,“stay at home”表示“待在家”,且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(s)tay。12.(r)estaurant【解析】句意:我饿了。我们去学校旁边的餐馆吧。它总是有很好的食物。根据“I’m hungry.”并结合首字母提示可知,感到饿了,应是去餐馆吃饭,restaurant“餐馆”符合,此处用单数形式。故填(r)estaurant。13.(d)ark【解析】句意:现在晚上8:30,外面已经黑了。根据“It’s 8: 30 p.m. It is already...outside.”可知,现在晚上8:30,外面已经黑了,dark“黑暗的”,形容词在句中作表语。故填(d)ark。14.(d)aily【解析】句意:现在,他已经习惯了在北京的日常生活。结合首字母提示可知,短语daily life指“日常生活”,符合语境,daily“日常的”,形容词作定语。故填(d)aily。15.(h)ousework【解析】句意:我可以做一些家务,比如打扫房间和铺床。根据“...such as cleaning the room and making the bed.”及首字母提示可知,打扫房间和铺床指家务劳动,可用不可数名词housework表示。故填(h)ousework。16.(e)veryday【解析】句意:我爸爸告诉我在日常生活中不要浪费水。根据“not to waste (浪费) water in my ...life.”及首字母可知,此处值得是日常生活中,everyday life“日常生活”,故填(e)veryday。17.(d)ark【解析】句意:天越来越黑了。请打开灯。根据“Please turn on the light.”可知天快黑了,dark“黑暗的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。18.(d)ark【解析】句意:房间里太暗了。我需要开灯。根据“I need to turn on the light (灯).”及首字母可知,需要开灯,说明房间太暗了,dark“黑暗的”符合。故填(d)ark。19.(d)uty【解析】句意:保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。根据“It’s our...to protect the environment from pollution.”并结合首字母可知,保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。duty意为“责任”,不可数名词,在句中作表语。故填(d)uty。20.(e)veryday【解析】句意:随着先进科技的飞速发展,越来越多的人工智能产品普遍应用于我们的日常生活中。根据句子结构,空格后为名词“life”,结合所给首字母“e”可知空格处应填形容词“每日的”修饰名词“life”。everyday作形容词,意为“日常的”,在句中作定语。故填(e)veryday。21.(s)hower【解析】句意:水的温度恰好适合洗澡。根据首字母提示和“The temperature of the water”可知,水温适合洗澡,shower“洗澡”符合句意,故填(s)hower。22.(s)tay【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我的姐姐经常去跑步。 根据句意和首字母提示,此处应填stay,stay healthy表示“保持健康”,to后加动词原形,故填(s)tay。23.(r)estaurant【解析】句意:我们经常去学校附近的那家餐馆。那里的食物很不错。根据句子“The food there is nice”,可以推断出所填单词与能提供食物的地方有关。结合首字母“r”,以及常见的此类场所单词可知,“restaurant”符合语境,故填(r)estaurant。24.(u)sually【解析】句意:我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。根据“My father…goes to work by bike.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指通常骑自行车上班,usually“通常”符合。故填(u)sually。25.(r)estaurant【解析】句意:——我喜欢我们学校附近的那家餐馆里的食物。——我也是。他们有我们镇上最好的厨师。根据“the food”和首字母可推断此处说的是餐馆。restaurant“餐馆”,单数名词。结合“that”可知此处用单数。故填(r)estaurant。26.(f)inish【解析】句意:你需要先完成你的家庭作业。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处指完成作业,finish“完成”,是动词,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(f)inish。27.(o)wn【解析】句意:我们的老师让我们努力学习来实现我们自己的梦想。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,“自己的”对应的英文是own,修饰名词dreams,在句中作定语。故填(o)wn。28.(o)wn【解析】句意:我想要拥有一台属于自己的新电脑。“of one’s own”是固定短语,意思是“某人自己的”。own在句子中作定语,修饰computer,表示拥有或归属关系。故填(o)wn。29.(s)ale toys【解析】句意:这家商店正在举行大促销。许多玩具价格非常低。第一空,根据“The store is having a big...”以及后面提到很多玩具价格低,结合首字母“s”,可知是 sale“促销;大减价”;第二空,“many”后接可数名词复数形式,“toy”的复数是“toys”。故填(s)ale;toys。30.(h)eight【解析】句意:迈克中等身高,留着短发。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处指“中等身高”,英文表达是medium height。故填(h)eight。31.(o)nline【解析】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。设空处表示借书的方式,online“在网上;在线”符合句意,副词修饰动词。故填(o)nline。32.(h)eight【解析】句意:Sara中等身材,一头黑发。根据“Sara is of medium…with black hair.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处形容外貌,指中等身材,be of medium height“中等身材”,符合语境。故填(h)eight。33.(v)illage【解析】句意:这个小村庄以其友好的人民和宁静的气氛而闻名。根据“its friendly people and peaceful atmosphere”可知,小村庄里面有友好的人民和宁静的气氛,village“村庄”,根据is可知,此空应填单数名词,故填(v)illage。34.(v)illage【解析】句意:这位老人住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“The old man lives in a small ... in the mountains.”可知,横线处需填名词单数,且此处表达“小村庄”。“村庄”为village。故填(v)illage。35.(e)xample【解析】句意:这个词很难理解。你能给我举个例子吗?根据“It’s difficult to understand the word”可知,举一个例子来理解单词。例子:example,故填(e)xample。36.(s)ymbol【解析】句意:大象在泰国文化中是好运的象征。根据“Elephants are a…of good luck in Thai culture”可知大象是好运的象征,a symbol of“……的象征”,故填(s)ymbol。37.(p)ost/(p)osts【解析】句意:昨晚你在网上找到我的帖子了吗?根据“on the Internet”和首字母可知,此处应是在网上找帖子,post“帖子”,此处也可用复数。故填(p)ost/(p)osts。38.(s)omething【解析】句意:咱们为史密斯先生的惊喜派对买些特别的东西吧。根据首字母“s”以及句子“Let’s buy... special for Mr Smith’s surprise party.”可知,这里需要一个不定代词,且表示“某物;某事”的意思,用于肯定句中。“something”是不定代词,意为“某物;某事”,故填(s)omething。39.(s)ymbol【解析】句意:熊猫是中国的象征动物之一。它们是黑色和白色的。根据首字母提示和常识可知,熊猫是中国象征动物之一,symbol“象征”符合句意,故填(s)ymbol。40.(e)xample【解析】句意:我们应该做很多事情。比如,我们应该使用布袋,当我们去购物。此处是固定短语for example“比如”。故填(e)xample。41.(l)ist【解析】句意:为了准备去洛杉矶的旅行,贝蒂正在列一张要带东西的清单。根据“is making a...of things”及首字母l可知,此处指东西的清单;list“清单”,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填(l)ist。42.(t)otal【解析】句意:你有60本书,我有40本书。我们拥有的书的总数是100本。根据“number of books we have is 100.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里指书的总数是100本,空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词total来填空,作定语,修饰名词。故填(t)otal。43.(e)xample【解析】句意:有一些球类运动,例如篮球。根据“basketball”可知,是在举例。for example“例如”,example“例子”,名词。故填(e)xample。44.(e)xample【解析】句意:我曾经去过一些省会城市,例如石家庄。由“some capital cities, for...Shijiazhuang.”和所给首字母可知,石家庄是我去过的省会之一,这是个例子,此空填“example”表示“例子”。故填(e)xample。45.(v)illage【解析】句意:我喜欢住在城市,而我的祖父母喜欢住在村庄。根据语境及首字母提示,表示“村庄”应填“village”。“village”是名词,在句中作宾语,符合句意。故填(v)illage。46.(v)illage【解析】句意:她喜欢住在这个村庄,因为它美丽又安静。根据首字母提示和“living in...because it is beautiful and quiet”可知,空处指“村庄”,英文表达是village,名词,this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(v)illage。47.(h)undreds (v)illage【解析】句意:约翰向村里的贫困儿童赠送了数百本新书。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示“数百本新书”和“村里的贫困儿童”,hundreds of意为“数百的”,village意为“村庄”。故填(h)undreds;(v)illage。48.(m)eaningful【解析】句意:这首歌的歌词很有意义。它们让我平静下来。此处应用形容词作表语,表示主语“lyrics”的特征;结合“They make me calm.”和首字母m可推测,能让人平静下来的歌词应是有意义的歌词,形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。49.(s)ymbols【解析】句意:众所周知,熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“We all know that the panda is one of China’s…”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是熊猫是中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”,可数名词;one of+名词复数,“表示……之一”,所以这里用其复数形式,故填(s)ymbols。50.(c)elebrate【解析】句意:泰国人每年3月13日庆祝大象节。根据“Thai people…Thai Elephant Day on 13 March every year.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指庆祝(节日),celebrate“庆祝”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Thai people”为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填(c)elebrate。51.(d)angerous【解析】句意:许多人认为鲨鱼很危险,因为它们可能会攻击人类。根据“Many people think sharks are…because they might attack humans.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是鲨鱼很危险,dangerous意为“危险的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。52.(p)layful【解析】句意:这些孩子非常喜欢在水中玩耍。根据“love to play in the water”,结合首字母可知此处表达“贪玩的、爱玩的”,英文表达是“playful”,故填(p)layful。53.(b)lind【解析】句意:这个盲人什么都看不见,所以对他来说独自生活很困难。根据“The…man can’t see anything, so it’s difficult for him to live alone.”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是这个盲人,blind是形容词,意为“失明的;盲的” ,形容词作定语,故填(b)lind。54.(h)uge【解析】句意:鲸鱼是海洋里最大的动物,并且有一个巨大的身体。根据“The whale is the largest animal in the ocean”可知,这里描述的是鲸鱼作为海洋里最大的动物的特点,结合常识和首字母提示“h”可知,鲸鱼有一个“huge”(巨大的)身体。故填(h)uge。55.(f)riendly【解析】句意:新同学对我们很友好。我们都想和她交朋友。根据“We all want to make friends with her.”以及首字母提示可知,此处应该说新同学对我们友好,friendly“友好的”,作表语。故填(f)riendly。56.(f)riendly【解析】句意:狗对人很友好。它们可以在很多方面帮助我们。根据“They can help us in many ways.”以及首字母提示,此处应该说狗对人很友好,friendly“友好的”,作表语。故填(f)riendly。57.(p)layful【解析】句意:我的宠物狗非常爱玩耍,它喜欢玩球。根据“is very”及首字母提示可知,应用形容词作表语,playful“爱玩的”符合句意。故填(p)layful。58.(h)uge【解析】句意:大象是一个巨大的动物。根据“The elephant”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达大象是个巨大的动物,huge“巨大的”,形容词作定语修饰名词animal。故填(h)uge。59.(s)cary【解析】句意:我不喜欢老虎,因为它们真的很吓人。空处位于are后,修饰老虎,填形容词作表语。根据“I don’t like tigers”和首字母提示可知,此处指老虎是吓人的。scary“吓人的”,形容词。故填(s)cary。60.(b)lind【解析】句意:那个盲人不得不依靠导盲犬安全地四处走动。根据“The ... man”可知,横线处需填形容词。根据“has to rely on a guide dog to get around safely”可知,此人需要导盲犬才能四处走动,是一名盲人。根据首字母提示可知,“盲的”为blind,形容词词性。故填(b)lind。61.(f)ox【解析】句意:狐狸是一种非常聪明的动物,擅长欺骗他人。由“The…is a very clever animal, and it is good at tricking others”及首字母可知,fox“狐狸”符合语境;由is可知,主语应用单数。故填(f)ox。62.(p)layful【解析】句意:那男孩俏皮的话逗得我们哈哈大笑。根据“made us laugh.”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达俏皮的话逗得我们哈哈大笑,playful“有趣的”,形容词作定语修饰名词words。故填(p)layful。63.(n)eck【解析】句意:长颈鹿有一个长长的脖子来吃高大树上的叶子。根据首字母以及后面的“to eat leaves from tall trees”可推测,此处指的是长脖子,“脖子”对应的英文是neck,“a”表示用单数形式 。故填(n)eck。64.(p)layful【解析】句意:这个男孩多顽皮啊!他兴奋得跳上跳下。根据“He is jumping up and down with excitement.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是顽皮的男孩,playful意为“顽皮的”,形容词。故填(p)layful。65.(g)uess【解析】句意:让我们一起猜测答案。根据首字母提示和“let sb do sth”可知,此处需要动词原形,指“猜测答案”, guess“猜测”符合句意,故填(g)uess。66.(d)anger【解析】句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中,现在是我们拯救它们的时候了。根据“and it’s time for us to save them.”可知,此处应是野生动物处于危险之中,in danger“处于危险之中”,固定短语。故填(d)anger。67.(e)agle【解析】句意:我希望我能像鹰一样在空中飞翔。根据“I wish that I could fly in the air like an”及首字母提示可知,eagle“鹰”符合句意,可数名词;空前有不定冠词an,空处用单数形式。故填(e)agle。68.(n)eck【解析】句意:在做像跑步这样的运动之前,你需要伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和脖子。根据“do sport”、“stretch”和首字母n可知,运动之前要拉伸脖子,名词neck“脖子”符合题意,此处应用单数形式。故填(n)eck。69.(g)iraffe【解析】句意:动物园里只有一只长颈鹿,它是世界上最高的动物。根据“the tallest animal in the world”和首字母g可知,此处世界上最高的动物是长颈鹿,“one”修饰单数名词giraffe“长颈鹿”。故填(g)iraffe。70.(l)uck【解析】句意:有些人认为中国结能给他们带来幸福或好运。根据“give happiness”和首字母提示可知,此处表达带来好“运”,luck“运气”,不可数名词。故填(l)uck。71.(d)anger【解析】句意:由于人类活动,许多野生动物处于危险之中。根据句意可知,由于人类活动,许多野生动物处于一种境地。结合介词in和首字母d可知,短语in danger“处于危险之中”符合语境。表示野生动物处于危险之中。故填(d)anger。72.(g)iraffe【解析】句意:这只长颈鹿的脖子很长。它可以吃高大树木的叶子。根据首字母提示及“has a very long neck and can eat leaves from tall trees.”可知,脖子长可以吃高大树木叶子的动物是长颈鹿,giraffe意为“长颈鹿”,根据has可知,主语需名词单数。故填(g)iraffe。73.(t)runk【解析】句意:大象的长鼻子可以用来捡起各种各样的东西。根据“The long…of an elephant can be used to pick up various things.”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指大象的鼻子,trunk“象鼻”,可数名词,根据“of an elephant”可知此处应使用名词的单数形式。故填(t)runk。74.(s)nake【解析】句意:蛇是一种生活在沙漠中的爬行动物。根据“a reptile that lives in the desert”和首字母提示可知,说的是蛇。snake“蛇”,结合空前的“The”和空后的“is”可知,此处用名词单数形式。故填(s)nake。75.(H)owever【解析】句意:共享单车使旅行比以前更容易。然而,它们也带来了麻烦。根据“Shared bikes make travelling easier than before.”和“they also bring trouble.”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,结合首字母提示,此处使用however“然而”,表示转折,首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。76.(p)olite【解析】句意:我们应该始终对老师和同学保持礼貌。根据首字母提示和题干可知,我们应该对老师和同学有礼貌。形容词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故填(p)olite。77.(a)bsent【解析】句意:学生们今天没有缺席,因为他们正在参加学校组织的旅行。根据首字母提示及“The students are not...today because they are on a school trip.”可知,此处表示学生们今天没有缺席,absent“缺席的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。78.(e)xercise【解析】句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须每天锻炼。根据首字母提示及“If you want to stay healthy”可知,每日锻炼是保持健康的基础,故空处指“锻炼”,其英文为exercise,动词。have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”,故空处需动词原形。故填(e)xercise。79.(f)ocus【解析】句意:她的眼睛花了一会儿时间在黑暗中适应。it takes sb +时间+to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”;focus“调节焦距、适应”,故填(f)ocus。80.(h)ang (o)ut【解析】句意:我们经常和我们的朋友们一起出去闲逛。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处考查hang out“闲逛;出去玩”,动词短语;又根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“We”,谓语动词应用原形。故填(h)ang;(o)ut。81.(e)verything【解析】句意:赚很多钱很重要,但它不能买下所有东西。根据“It’s important to make much money but it cannot buy”可知,钱不能买所有东西,everything“所有东西,一切”,不定代词。故填(e)verything。82.(r)espect【解析】句意:我们可以通过说“你好”来表达我们对老师的尊重。根据首字母提示及“show our…for our teachers”可知,我们向老师们说“您好”是为了表达我们的“尊重”,应用名词respect“尊重”作宾语。故填(r)espect。83.(m)obile【解析】句意:在现代社会,几乎每个人都拥有一部手机,以便与朋友和家人保持联系。根据“everyone has a .... phone to stay connected with friends and family.”和首字母可知,用来与朋友和家人保持联系的应是移动电话,“移动的”mobile,mobile phone“移动电话”。故填(m)obile。84.(u)niform【解析】句意:他是一名初中生。他穿着校服。根据前一句“He’s a junior high school student.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是他穿着校服。school uniform“校服”,名词短语,结合空格前“a”可知,此处应该填入单数形式。故填(u)niform。85.(n)oise【解析】句意:不要发出任何响声!你妈妈正在睡觉。根据“Your mother is sleeping.”以及首字母提示可知,此处应填noise,表示“响声,噪音”,故填(n)oise。86.(t)urn【解析】句意:别忘了关水龙头。我们应该节约用水。根据“We should save the water.”可知,不能忘记关水龙头,这样才能节约用水;turn off“关闭”,动词短语。故填(t)urn。87.(n)oise【解析】句意:不要制造那么大的噪音。你没看见你爸爸正在接电话吗?根据“Can’t you see your dad answering a phone call now ”及首字母提示可知,不要制造那么大的噪音。noise“噪音”,不可数名词。故填(n)oise。88.(e)ither【解析】句意:你不喜欢这个规定,我也不喜欢。根据“and I don’t like it e...”可知此处是either“也”,用在否定句句末,故填(e)ither。89.(f)ollow【解析】句意:对不起,张老师。我听不懂你说的话,因为你说得太快了。根据“I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I can’t … you because you speak too fast.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指听不懂,follow“理解”,动词,情态动词后面用原形。故填(f)ollow。90.(o)n【解析】句意:我们在学校日必须按时到校。根据首字母提示及“time on school days.”可知,空处指“按时”,需介词短语on time,故填(o)n。91.(e)ither【解析】句意:桌子上有两个玻璃杯。你可以使用它们中的任意一个。根据“There are two glasses on the table. You can use … of them.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指使用两个玻璃杯中的任意一个,either“任意一个”,用于两者中的任意一个。故填(e)ither。92.(b)uild【解析】句意:他们希望今年在这条河上建一座新桥。根据“They hope to...a new bridge across the river this year.”和所给首字母可知,在桥上应是修建一座新桥,“修建”build,hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填(b)uild。93.(f)ollow【解析】句意:老师告诉我们要仔细遵循指示。根据首字母提示及“The teacher told us to...the instructions carefully.”可知,此处表示老师告诉我们要仔细遵循指示。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,to后接动词原形,follow“遵循”,符合语境。故填(f)ollow。94.(e)ither【解析】句意:我不喜欢这个颜色,我也不喜欢那个颜色。根据首字母提示及“I don’t like this color, and I don’t like that one…”可知,此处指“我”也不喜欢这个颜色,否定句中应用either表示“也不”。故填(e)ither。95.(m)obile【解析】句意:我父亲为我生日给我买了一部新手机,现在我可以随时随地给我的朋友们打电话了。根据句子“My father bought me a new…phone for my birthday, and now I can call my friends anytime and anywhere.”及首字母提示可知,此处应填mobile,mobile phone表示“移动电话,手机”。故填(m)obile。96.(r)espect【解析】句意:老师告诉所有学生要尊老爱幼。考查to do不定式作宾补。根据“...the elderly and care for the young.”并结合首字母r可知,此处表达“尊老爱幼”,respect意为“尊重”,动词;tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”,to do不定式作宾补,空前已有to,应填动词原形respect,故填(r)espect。97.(m)obile【解析】句意:我们的老师告诉我们不要在学校使用手机。根据“Our teachers tell us not to use...phones in the school.”并结合首字母可知,学生在校不能用手机,mobile phone意为“手机,移动电话”,mobile意为“活动的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词phone。故填(m)obile。98.(a)bsent【解析】句意:父母不在的时候,这个男孩不得不照顾他的小弟弟。根据“The boy has to take good care of his little brother”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指父母不在的时候男孩不得不照顾弟弟,absent“缺席的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。99.(f)eed【解析】句意:当我不在家时你能帮我喂猫吗?结合首字母提示及“…the cat”可知,此处应用动词feed表示“喂,饲养”,且该句考查动词短语“help sb. do sth.”,意为“帮助某人做某事”,空处应用feed的动词原形。故填(f)eed。100.(s)nacks【解析】句意:明天聚会我们吃的点心不够。你能在商店里再买点吗?根据“We don’t have enough…for the party tomorrow.”以及首字母可知此处是说聚会时的点心不够,snack“小吃,点心”,可数名词;enough修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(s)nacks。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览