资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)(期中培优)专题06 选词填空20篇学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。around usually minute draw like late read get teeth homeworkHi! My name is Li Lei. I like 1 and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I 2 up at six. After taking a shower and brushing my 3 , I run for about half an hour. Then, 4 a quarter past seven, I have breakfast quickly. After that, I 5 go to school by bike at half past seven. It takes (花费) me about fifteen 6 to school. I am never (从不) 7 for school. Then I do some 8 with my classmates. My class begins at eight. After school, I do my 9 first. And after finishing my homework, I do my favourite things. I’m good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near my home. I really feel relaxed. I 10 my school life very much.平凡的岗位上展现卓越,敬业爱岗的精神创造不凡。Richard叔叔是一位普通的广播员,让我们一起来看看他工作的一天吧。usually only dinner read get at good so office finishRichard is my uncle. He works at a radio station (广播站). He often 11 up at 6:00 in the morning. Then he has breakfast 12 a quarter past seven. He 13 has bread and milk. After breakfast, he drives his car to his 14 . It needs about half an hour.Richard 15 needs to work for three hours a day. His radio show is from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. He can speak Chinese and English. He can speak English very 16 and the show is funny. 17 lots of people like it. When the show 18 , Richard can go home and have lunch. In the afternoon, he often goes fishing with his friends. At about 17:30, he cooks 19 . After dinner, he likes 20 some good books. He usually goes to bed at 21:00.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。play on at for in go after do take listen readTony and Mary are brother and sister, but they have different living habits (生活习惯).Tony doesn’t get up early 21 the morning, so he doesn’t have much time for breakfast. He likes eating hamburgers for lunch. After school, he usually plays football 22 an hour. Sometimes he 23 basketball with his friends. He has an art lesson 24 Friday afternoons. He usually gets home at five, and he always 25 his homework first. In the evening, he watches TV. He brushes his teeth 26 ten thirty. He often 27 to bed at eleven.Mary gets up early. She always 28 a shower and eats a good breakfast 29 getting up. For lunch, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables. After lunch, she sometimes 30 to music. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. In the evening, she does her homework and usually 31 a book. She always goes to bed at ten o’clock.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词或词组限用一次。)in read what time go on what atMark is a middle school student. He is in Grade 7 at No. 6 Middle School. Here is something about his school day.32 does Mark often get up on weekdays He often gets up at 6:30 a. m. He always 33 to school with his friend Tony at 7:00 a. m. The first class starts 34 eight o’clock. Tony and Mark are in the same class. They have seven classes a day and three are 35 the morning. There are after-school activities 36 Mondays and Wednesdays. 37 does Mark always do He always 38 English books. About half past six, it’s time to go home.This is Mark’s school day.请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。at work get quick because need listen also for play goDale Smith is thirty-two years old. He 39 at a radio station (广播站). He 40 to work early in the morning. From Monday to Friday, he 41 up early, usually at six o’clock. He 42 to have a 43 breakfast and then he walks to the radio station. We can 44 to his program (节目) at 6:30.Dale Smith likes his job and he 45 likes doing sports. On weekdays, he usually runs 46 a quarter after work. 47 weekends, he usually 48 basketball with his friends in the afternoon.选词填空makes enjoy celebrate on fun different all height open aPlanting a tree for your birthday is a great idea! My birthdav is 49 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends to 50 . My mother always 51 my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I make 52 wish and blow 53 the candles. Next, we 54 the cake and I 55 all my gifts. My father marks my 56 on the door every year. It’s 57 to look at the marks later. Next time, I also want to do something 58 . Any good ideas 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。China they own on walk plant something country international inThe World Earth Day (地球日) is 59 22nd April every year. It is an 60 special day. On that day, people do many things to protect (保护) the earth.People celebrated the first Earth Day about over 50 years ago. They celebrated it 61 the USA.But today, people in many 62 celebrate the Earth Day. They come from 63 , Canada, France and so on (等等).As children, there is 64 we can do on the Earth Day. We can 65 trees or clean up a park. Turn off (关掉) the lights when we don’t use 66 . We can often ride a bike or 67 to school. They can help keep the air clean. We can also take our 68 shopping bags to the shop.It is very important for us to protect the Earth for our future.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。the nine tell buy because we apple interest sing for beMy name is David. Today is my 69 birthday. My parents have a big birthday party 70 me. My mom prepares 71 , bananas and a birthday cake. My dad 72 a book for me. My friends 73 at the party. Jack plays 74 violin. Nancy is good at 75 stories, so she tells us many funny stories. Bill can 76 and dance. After dinner, we play basketball together. It’s 77 favourite sport. We love it 78 it’s good for our health.What an 79 birthday!短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)total corner surprise say noodle shareToday is a special day because our class has a 80 birthday party.We are all very happy. We bring some food to 81 with each other. Of course, we all have 82 for our birthday dinner. They mean long life. At last, we sing the “Happy Birthday” song together.Then we make a reading 83 at the back of our classroom. The 84 number of the books is about 50.As the party comes to an end, it’s time 85 goodbye. But no one wants to leave because we all think this party is great.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空eat, they, happy, for, open, say, beautiful, food, twelve, birthdayMost children like to have parties for their 86 because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. The birthday boy or girl is in 87 clothes (衣服). They play games, sing, dance and 88 . At the birthday party, the birthday cake is their favourite 89 . Their parents buy a big cake for 90 and there are some candles on it. They sing the birthday song and 91 “happy birthday” to the birthday boy or girl. If you see twelve candles, it is his or her 92 birthday.The children get gifts from their friends and parents. They are 93 to have them. In China, children always 94 the gifts after the party. But in England, children open them immediately (立即) and then say “thank you”.If you have a birthday friend, you can go and buy a gift 95 him or her.选词填空friendly one danger However symbol live save eat is climbPandas are 96 of the cutest animals in the world. They are a 97 of China. Pandas are gentle animals and they always 98 bamboo (竹子) and rest in the cool forests (森林).Pandas are big animals, but they are very 99 . They 100 in the mountains of central China. They can 101 trees and swim in the water.102 , pandas face (面对) many problems. They are losing (失去) their homes because of farming and building of people. Also, baby pandas are in 103 because of leopards (豹子) and other wild animals.People are doing a lot to 104 pandas. They make nature reserves (保护区) for pandas to live in. Protecting (保护) pandas 105 very important. By saving pandas, we are also saving a beautiful part of our world.从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。need her finally able heard parts well and tail real firstWinter is a 4-year-old dolphin. She lives at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium (克利尔沃特海洋水族馆) in Florida (佛罗里达). Unlike other dolphins, Winter has a prosthetic (假体的) tail that was made just for her. A prosthetic body part is a fake part that is used in place of a 106 one.Why did Winter 107 a new tail In 2005, she got caught in a crab trap (捕蟹网) 108 needed to be saved. A crab trap has a rope that is used to get it out of the ocean. The rope hurt Winter’s 109 and made it fall off. She was only 3 months old. Many people thought she would not live. Dolphins need to move their tails up and down to swim.Scientist Kevin Carroll 110 about Winter. He makes prosthetic 111 for humans. Why not make one for a dolphin He thought about that poor dolphin and decided to do something for 112 .Carroll and his team tried many ideas. 113 , they made a tail that worked. It is made of a special material that works 114 with Winter’s sensitive (敏感的) skin. The tail is placed over a gel-like (凝胶状的) material that helps hold it in place. The new tail lets Winter move quickly through the water. She is now 115 to swim like a dolphin again!从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。because danger eating made favourite symbols many cut on kill inMy 116 animal is a panda called Beibei. It was born 117 22nd August, 2015. It is black and white. It likes 118 a lot of bamboo every day. I like it a lot 119 it looks really cute. And it can climb trees and swim in the river very well.Now the pandas are in 120 . Today there are only about 1, 800 wild pandas in China. They don’t have 121 babies and the baby pandas often die (死亡). People 122 down many bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes. Some people also 123 pandas for their fur.The panda is one of China’s 124 . We must do something to save them. We must protect (保护) the bamboo forests and not buy things 125 of animals’ fur.用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)friend, they, an, water, kill, down, save, however, elephant, dangerousWe all know animals are our friends. 126 , do you know there are over 45,000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now They are 127 from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on. Some of 128 are losing their home because people cut 129 the trees in the forest and make the 130 dirty. And some of them are in 131 because some bad people want 132 them for money. Animals are 133 important part of our lives. We must be 134 to them, and we must try our best (尽力) 135 them.beauty watch dangerous scare they symbol make kill real tigerWhich animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 136 forehead (前额). The lines look like Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 137 of the king in Chinese.Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 138 fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like 139 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 140 when tigers walk to them.Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 141 now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing 142 homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want 143 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 144 of their fur. They 145 need our help.从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。weekends after either help first on also Third why thinks aBob is 146 middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring mobile phones to school. Second, students must arrive at school 147 time. They can’t drink or eat in the classroom. 148 , students can’t run in the hallways. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear the school uniforms. Bob 149 theses school rules are right. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football on the playground. He doesn’t know 150 .Bob 151 needs to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework 152 . He can’t go out with his friends on school nights, but he can go out with his friends to relax at 153 . Bob also has to clean his room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob has to help his mother do the dishes 154 dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules 155 him be a good boy.从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。busy but back tell wear for hallways rules listen late uniformsI’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 4 Middle School. We have many 156 in our school. I think some of them are good, 157 the others are not so good.We have to wear our school 158 . I think it’s good. We can’t be 159 for school and we can’t run in the 160 either. And we have to 161 to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good 162 us and I like them. We can’t bring mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are 163 and can’t arrive at school to meet us on time. They need to 164 us about that. If we don’t take the mobile phones, they may not know where we are. We can hand in our mobile phones at school and get them 165 when the school is over.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空but listen wear rule keep untidy weekday arrive before awful My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some 166 at my school. We have to 167 school uniforms. We can’t 168 late for school. We must get to school 169 7:30 a.m. We can’t hang out with friends on 170 . And we have to 171 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 172 , and they don’t like them. 173 I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 174 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 175 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need to follow some rules and remember them. Do you think so do idea health they happy say either join good firstThere are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new 176 for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 177 housework every week. This rule is a big hit online.There are many different 178 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 179 .Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 180 . “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, 181 .Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 182 than any other one before, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and 183 in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach 184 important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 185 . It can also make them work better.”rule like tell right find live home room ask so sayWe all know New York is a big city in the US. Many people 186 in New York, and it is not easy 187 a home to rent (出租) there. A landlord (房东) posts some pictures of her 188 on the Internet. She wants to rent some 189 of her home. She doesn’t 190 much for the rent. But there is a 191 : No meat in the kitchen. The landlord is a vegetarian. She doesn’t eat meat. And she doesn’t 192 the smell (气味) of cooking meat. 193 she makes the rule. But she 194 it is OK for people to eat meat outside.Some people think her rule is strict. “I do not think I will live there. You can’t 195 people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t 196 ,” says Corey, a 25-year-old teacher.What do you think Do you think the rule is strict or not 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.drawing 2.get 3.teeth 4.around 5.usually 6.minutes 7.late 8.reading 9.homework 10.like【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一天的生活作息。1.句意:我喜欢画画,我在学校艺术俱乐部。根据“I’m in the school art club”可知,我喜欢画画,draw“画画”,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填drawing。2.句意:每天早上,我六点起床。get up“起床”,根据“Every morning”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填get。3.句意:洗完澡,刷完牙后,我跑步大约半个小时。根据“brushing my”可知,是指刷牙,brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。4.句意:然后,大约七点一刻,我快速吃早餐。根据“a quarter past seven”及备选词可知,是指大约七点一刻,around“大约”符合语境。故填around。5.句意:在那之后,我通常在七点半骑自行车去上学。根据“I ... go to school by bike”及备选词可知,是指通常骑车上学,usually“通常”,副词作状语。故填usually。6.句意:我到学校大约需要十五分钟。根据“fifteen”及备选词可知,是指大约需要十五分钟,空处用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。7.句意:我上学从不迟到。根据“I am never (从不) ... for school”及备选词可知,是指上学从不迟到,be late for“迟到”。故填late。8.句意:然后我和同学们一起做一些阅读。根据“do some ... with my classmates.”及备选词可知,是指和同学们做一些阅读,do some reading“做一些阅读”。故填reading。9.句意:放学后,我先做作业。根据“And after finishing my homework”可知,是指先做作业,homework“作业”,不可数名词。故填homework。10.句意:我非常喜欢我的学校生活。根据“I really feel relaxed.”及备选词可知,是指喜欢学校的生活,like“喜欢”,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填like。11.gets 12.at 13.usually 14.office 15.only 16.well 17.So 18.finishes 19.dinner 20.reading【导语】本文描述了作者叔叔一天的生活。11.句意:他经常早上6点起床。根据空格后“up at 6:00 in the morning”,结合备选词可知,此处指早上6点起床,get up“起床”,动词短语,又根据句中“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,且该句主语是He,所以此处谓语动词get用单数形式gets。故填gets。12.句意:然后他在七点一刻吃早餐。根据空格后“a quarter past seven”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入时间介词at,后跟钟点。故填at。13.句意:他通常吃面包和牛奶。根据分析句子“He…has bread and milk.”可知,该句不缺成分,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入副词usually,意为“通常”符合语境。故填usually。14.句意:早饭后,他开车去办公室。根据“After breakfast, he drives his car to his…”,结合备选词可知,此处指他开车去办公室,填入可数名词单数office,意为“办公室”符合语境。故填office。15.句意:理查德每天只需要工作三个小时。根据分析句子“Richard…needs to work for three hours a day.”可知,该句不缺成分,结合备选词,此处应该填入only,副词,意为“仅仅,只”符合语境。故填only。16.句意:他英语说得很好,节目也很有趣。根据分析句子“He can speak English very…”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入good的副词well,修饰动词speak,意为“好地”符合语境。故填well。17.句意:所以很多人喜欢它。根据前文“He can speak English very…and the show is funny.”和“…lots of people like it.”可知,此处前后构成因果关系,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入so,意为“所以”符合语境,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填So。18.句意:当节目结束时,理查德可以回家吃午饭。根据分析句子“When the show…, Richard can go home and have lunch.”可知,时态为一般现在时,该句缺谓语,结合备选词可知,此处应该表达当节目结束时,理查德可以回家吃午饭。finish“完成”,动词原形,结合该句主语是the show,所以此处谓语动词要用单数形式finishes。故填finishes。19.句意:大约在17:30,他做晚饭。根据空格前“cooks”,结合备选词可知,此处指做晚饭,此处应该填入名词dinner,意为“晚饭”符合语境。故填dinner。20.句意:晚饭后,他喜欢读一些好书。根据空格后“some good books.”,结合备选词可知,此处指读一些好书,read“阅读”,动词原形,结合空格前“likes”可知,此处考查:like doing sth,固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”符合语境,所以此处应该填入read的动名词形式reading,作宾语。故填reading。21.in 22.for 23.plays 24.on 25.does 26.at 27.goes 28.takes 29.after 30.listens 31.reads【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony与Mary这对兄妹不同的生活习惯,包括他们的日常活动、饮食习惯和作息时间。21.句意:托尼早上不早起,所以他没有太多时间吃早餐。根据“the morning”结合备选词可知,此处应用in,in the morning“在早上”。故填in。22.句意:放学后,他通常踢一个小时足球。根据“an hour”结合备选词可知,此处应用for,for+时间段,for an hour“持续一个小时”。故填for。23.句意:有时他和他的朋友打篮球。根据“basketball”结合备选词可知,play basketball“打篮球”,主语he为第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,因此动词应用三单形式plays。故填plays。24.句意:他每星期五下午有一堂美术课。根据“Friday afternoons”结合备选词可知,此处应用on,用于某天具体的上午、下午或晚上前。故填on。25.句意:他通常五点到家,他总是先做作业。根据“his homework”结合备选词可知,do one’s homework“做作业”,主语he为第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,因此动词应用三单形式does。故填does。26.句意:他十点半刷牙。根据“ten thirty”结合备选词可知,在具体的时刻前应用at。故填at。27.句意:他经常十一点上床睡觉。根据“… to bed”结合备选词可知,go to bed“上床睡觉”,主语He为第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,因此动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。28.句意:她起床后总是洗个澡,吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“a shower”结合备选词可知,take a shower“洗澡”,此处应用一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数形式,因此动词应用三单形式takes。故填takes。29.句意:她起床后总是洗个澡,吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“eats a good breakfast … getting up”结合备选词可知,此处应指起床后吃早餐,因此应用after“在……之后”。故填after。30.句意:午饭后,她有时听音乐。根据“… to music”结合备选词可知,listen to music“听音乐”,时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数形式,因此动词应用三单形式listens。故填listens。31.句意:晚上,她做作业并且通常看书。根据“… a book”结合备选词可知,read a book“读书”,时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数形式,因此动词应用三单形式reads。故填reads。32.What time 33.goes 34.at 35.in 36.on 37.What 38.reads【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark平日上学的一些情况。32.句意:Mark在平日经常几点起床?根据“He often gets up at 6:30 a. m.”及备选词汇可知,此处应是询问几点起床,what time“几点”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填What time。33.句意:他总是在早上7:00和他的朋友Tony一起去上学。根据“...to school”及备选词汇可知,此处表示去上学,go“去”,符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为He单三。故填goes。34.句意:第一节在8:00开始。根据“eight o’clock”及备选词汇可知,at+时刻。故填at。35.句意:他们一天有7节课,上午有三节。根据“...the morning”及备选词汇可知,此处表示in the morning“在上午”。故填in。36.句意:在每周一和周三有课后活动。根据“Mondays and Wednesdays.”及备选词汇可知,on+星期。故填on。37.句意:Mark总是做什么?根据“...does Mark always do”及备选词汇可知,此处表示Mark总是做什么,what“什么”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填What。38.句意:他总是读英语书。根据“...English books.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示读英语书,read“读”,符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为He单三。故填reads。39.works 40.goes 41.gets 42.needs 43.quick 44.listen 45.also 46.for 47.At 48.plays【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了戴尔·史密斯的幸福生活。39.句意:他在电台工作。根据后文“He ... to work early in the morning”可知,此处说的是他在电台工作。He为第三人称单数,动词也要用三单形式。故填works。40.句意:他一大早就去上班。根据“He .... to work”可知,此处表示“去上班”。go to work“去上班”,主语是He,应用动词的三单形式。故填goes。41.句意:周一到周五,他很早起床,通常是在六点钟。get up“起床”,固定短语。he为第三人称单数,动词也要用三单形式。故填gets。42.句意:他需要快速吃一顿早餐,然后他走到电台。根据“usually at six o’clock”以及“We can listen to his program at 6:30.”可知,戴尔六点起床,六点半就开始节目,所以他需要快速吃早饭。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,主语he是第三人称单数,动词也要用三单形式。故填needs。43.句意:他需要快速吃一顿早餐,然后他走到电台。根据“usually at six o’clock”以及“We can listen to his program at 6:30.”可知,戴尔六点起床,六点半就开始节目,所以他需要快速吃早饭,quick“迅速的”。故填quick。44.句意:我们可以在六点半听他的节目。根据“We can ... to his program”可知,此处表示“听节目”,listen“听”。故填listen。45.句意:戴尔·史密斯喜欢他的工作,他也喜欢做运动。前后两句为并列关系,表示既喜欢工作,也喜欢运动。also副词,意为“也”。故填also。46.句意:在工作日,他通常在下班后跑步一刻钟。根据“runs ... a quarter”可知,此处表示“跑步一刻钟”,时间段前用介词for。故填for。47.句意:在周末,他通常在下午和朋友们一起打篮球。at weekends“在周末”,固定导语,句首首字母需要大写。故填At。48.句意:在周末,他通常在下午和朋友们一起打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词也要用三单形式。故填plays。49.on 50.celebrate 51.makes 52.a 53.out 54.enjoy 55.open 56.height 57.fun 58.different【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者如何过生日。49.句意:我的生日是在 7 月 28 日。在具体的某一天 “28th July(7 月 28 日)” 前用介词 on,故填 on。50.句意:我通常会和我的朋友们举办一个派对来庆祝(生日)。根据“Planting a tree for your birthday is a great idea! My birthday is...”可知,这里说的是过生日,通常和朋友举办派对是为了 “庆祝”,to后接动词原形,故填celebrate。51.句意:我的妈妈总是制作我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。根据“my favourite chocolate cake”可知是妈妈总是 “制作” 我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕,主语My mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,make的第三人称单数是 makes,故填makes。52.句意:每个人都唱《生日快乐》歌,然后我许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish是固定短语,意为 “许愿”,故填a。53.句意:每个人都唱《生日快乐》歌,然后我许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。blow out是固定短语,意为 “吹灭”,这里是吹灭蜡烛,故填out。54.句意:接下来,我们享用蛋糕,并且我打开我所有的礼物。根据“the cake”可知,是“享用”蛋糕,句子时态是一般现在时,主语we是复数,动词用原形,故填enjoy。55.句意:接下来,我们享用蛋糕,并且我打开我所有的礼物。根据“all my gifts”可知,是“打开”我所有的礼物,句子时态是一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称,动词用原形,故填open。56.句意:我的爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。根据“My father marks...on the door every year”以及后文“look at the marks”可知,爸爸每年在门上标记的是我的 “身高”,height意为“身高”,故填height。57.句意:以后看这些标记很有趣。根据“to look at the marks later”可知,以后看这些标记是很“有趣的”,It’s fun to do sth. 意为“做某事很有趣”,故填 fun。58.句意:下次,我也想做一些不同的事情。根据前文一直在说以前过生日的常规做法,再结合“Next time, I also want to do something...”可知下次想做一些“不同的”事情,形容词 different 修饰不定代词 something,故填different。59.on 60.international 61.in 62.countries 63.China 64.something 65.plant 66.them 67.walk 68.own【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界地球日那天人们所做的事情。59.句意:每年的4月22日是世界地球日。根据“22nd April”以及备选词可知,具体的日期前应用介词on。故填on。60.句意:这是一个国际特殊日子。根据“The World Earth Day”以及备选词可知,这是一个国际特殊日子,此处应用形容词international“国际的”。故填international。61.句意:他们在美国庆祝它。in the USA“在美国”,固定搭配。故填in。62.句意:但是今天,许多国家的人们庆祝地球日。根据“But today, people in many...celebrate the Earth Day.”和下文“ They come from…Canada, France and so on.”可知,许多国家的人们庆祝地球日,country“国家”,可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数,country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。63.句意:他们来自中国、加拿大、法国等。根据“They come from…Canada, France and so on.”可知,此处例举一些国家,备选词China“中国”符合语境。故填China。64.句意:作为孩子,在地球日我们可以做很多事情。根据备选词可知,此处应用something“某事”,不定代词,“we can do”修饰something,意为“我们可以做的事情”。故填something。65.句意:我们可以种树或清理公园。根据“We can…trees”以及备选词可知,此处指种树,“plant”意为“种植”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填plant。66.句意:当我们不用灯的时候,关掉它们。根据“Turn off the lights when we don’t use…”以及备选词可知,此处指的是“lights”,空前为动词use,空处应用they的宾格them,代替lights。故填them。67.句意:我们经常可以骑自行车或走路去学校。根据“We can often ride a bike or…to school.”以及备选词可知,此处指走路去学校,walk“步行”,动词;空前有情态动词can,其后用动词原形,or表并列,空处应用动词原形。故填walk。68.句意:我们也可以带着自己的购物袋去商店。根据“We can also take our…shopping bags to the shop.”以及备选词可知,此处指“我们自己的购物袋”,应用形容词own“自己的”,修饰“shopping bags”。故填own。69.ninth 70.for 71.apples 72.buys 73.are 74.the 75.telling 76.sing 77.our 78.because 79.interesting【分析】本文主要介绍了作者大卫的九岁生日,父母为他准备了生日聚会,大卫的朋友们表演了节目,他们一起玩耍,度过了一个难忘的生日。69.句意:今天是我九岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知,此处表示的是第九个生日,应用序数词,nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。70.句意:我的父母为我举办了一个生日聚会。根据“My parents have a big birthday party… me.”可知,此处表示的是为我举办了一个生日聚会,用for表示“为”。故填for。71.句意:我的妈妈准备了苹果、香蕉和一个生日蛋糕。根据“bananas”可知,这里是我的妈妈准备了苹果、香蕉和一个生日蛋糕,此处应用apple的复数形式。故填apples。72.句意:我的爸爸给我买了一本书。根据“a book for me.”可知,爸爸给我买了一本书,buy意思是“买”,动词,文章是一般现在时,主语“My dad”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,buy的第三人称单数形式是buys。故填buys。73.句意:我的朋友们在聚会上。此处是一般现在时,主语My friends为复数,因此be动词用are。故填are。74.句意:杰克拉小提琴。violin意思是“小提琴”,表示乐器的名词,在乐器的名词前面应用定冠词the。故填the。75.句意:南希擅长讲故事,所以她给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。根据“stories,”可知,这里指讲故事,tell意为“告诉、讲”,be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,所以此处用动名词形式。故填telling。76.句意:比尔会唱歌和跳舞。根据“and dance.”可知,这里是比尔会唱歌和跳舞,sing意为“唱歌”,can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填sing。77.句意:它是我们最喜欢的运动。根据“favourite sport.”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。78.句意:我们喜欢它,因为它对我们的健康有好处。根据“it’s good for our health.”可知,此处表示的是因果关系,because引导。故填because。79.句意:多么有趣的生日啊!根据“birthday (生日)”可知,此处应用形容词,interest的形容词是interesting,意思是“有趣的”,修饰物。故填interesting。80.surprise 81.share 82.noodles 83.corner 84.total 85.to say【导语】本文记述了一次特殊的班级惊喜生日聚会。80.句意:今天是特殊的一天,因为我们班级举办了一次惊喜生日聚会。本空缺少定语,根据空前的“Today is a special day”及备选词汇可知,此处表示有一个惊喜生日派对,选词surprise;本空为名词作定语,surprise party表示“惊喜派对”。故填surprise。81.句意:我们带了一些食物来和大家分享。本空缺少动词,根据“We bring some food to...with each other.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示和大家一起分享,选词share;to为不定式符号,提示本空用动词原形,不定式作目的状语。故填share。82.句意:当然,我们的生日晚餐都吃面条。本空缺少名词作宾语,根据“They mean long life.”及备选词汇可知,面条表示长寿,选词noodle;“They”提示用名词复数形式。故填noodles。83.句意:然后我们在教室后面制作了阅读角。本空缺少名词作宾语,根据“number of the books is about 50”及备选词汇可知,此处表示制作了阅读角,选词corner;reading corner表示“阅读角”,“a reading”提示用名词单数形式。故填corner。84.句意:书的总数大约有50本。本空缺少形容词作定语,根据“number of the books is about 50”及备选词汇可知,此处表示书的总数,选词total;total number表示“总数”。故填total。85.句意:当聚会结束时,到说再见的时间了。本空缺少动词,根据空前的“As the party comes to an end”及备选词汇可知,此处表示到说再见的时间了,选词say;it’s time to do sth.表示“到做某事的时间了”,本空填写动词不定式。故填to say。86.birthdays 87.beautiful 88.eat 89.food 90.them 91.say 92.twelfth 93.happy 94.open 95.for【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们生日聚会的情况。86.句意:大多数孩子喜欢为他们的生日举办聚会,因为他们可以邀请朋友参加他们的聚会。由后文的描述可知,此处应该是为他们的“生日”举办聚会, 选birthday,由于有their修饰,可知用复数形式。故填 birthdays。87.句意:过生日的男孩或女孩穿着漂亮的衣服。clothes是名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,结合所给单词,beautiful表示 “漂亮的”,符合语境。故填beautiful。88.句意:他们玩游戏、唱歌、跳舞和吃东西。这里描述在生日聚会上的活动,前面提到了玩游戏、唱歌、跳舞,接着应该是eat,表示 “吃东西”。故填eat。89.句意:在生日聚会上,生日蛋糕是他们最喜欢的食物。“生日蛋糕” 属于 “食物”,food表示“食物”,符合语义。故填food。90.句意:他们的父母为他们买一个大蛋糕,上面有一些蜡烛。for是介词,后面接宾格形式,them指代过生日的孩子,符合语法要求。故填them。91.句意:他们唱生日歌,对过生日的男孩或女孩说 “生日快乐”。happy birthday是要说的话,say表示 “说”,后面可接说话的内容。故填say。92.句意:如果你看到十二根蜡烛,那是他或她的十二岁生日。twelve是基数词,这里表示 “第十二个生日”,要用序数词 twelfth。故填twelfth。93.句意:他们很高兴拥有它们。be happy to do sth表示 “很高兴做某事”,happy符合语境。故填happy。94.句意:在中国,孩子们总是在聚会后打开礼物。根据后面 “But in England, children open them immediately…” 可知这里应该是 open,表示 “打开”。故填open。95.句意:如果你有一个过生日的朋友,你可以去给他或她买一份礼物。buy sth for sb表示 “为某人买某物”,是固定用法。故填for。96.one 97.symbol 98.eat 99.friendly 100.live 101.climb 102.However 103.danger 104.save 105.is【导语】本文讲述了关于熊猫的一些基本信息和它们所面临的挑战,以及为保护熊猫所采取的措施。96.句意:熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“Pandas are...of the cutest animals in the world.”可知,此处考查 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构,表示“最…… 的…… 之一”,故填 one。97.句意:它们是中国的象征。根据“They are a...of China.”可知,熊猫是中国的一个“象征”,symbol意为“象征”,符合语境,故填symbol。98.句意:熊猫总是吃竹子,在凉爽的森林里休息。根据“bamboo (竹子)”可知,熊猫总是“吃”竹子,句子时态是一般现在时,主语 they 是复数,动词用原形,故填eat。99.句意:熊猫是非常友好的。根据“Pandas are big animals, but they are very...”可知,此处描述熊猫的性格特点,结合所给单词,friendly意为“友好的”,符合语境,故填friendly。100.句意:它们生活在中国中部的山区。根据“in the mountains of central China”可知,它们“居住”在中国中部的山区,句子时态是一般现在时,主语 they 是复数,动词用原形,故填live。101.句意:它们能爬树和游泳。根据“trees”可知,它们能“爬”树,情态动词can后接动词原形,climb trees表示 “爬树”,故填climb。102.句意:然而,熊猫面临许多问题。根据前文描述熊猫的可爱以及生活习性,后文“pandas face (面对) many problems.”表示转折,However“然而”符合语境,故填However。103.句意:小熊猫因为豹子和其他野生动物而处于危险中。根据“because of leopards (豹子) and other wild animals”可知,熊猫宝宝处于“危险”之中,in danger是固定短语,意为 “处于危险中”,故填danger。104.句意:人们正在努力拯救熊猫。根据“They make nature reserves (保护区) for pandas to live in.”可知,人们做很多事是为了“拯救”熊猫,to 后接动词原形,故填save。105.句意:保护熊猫非常重要。根据“Protecting (保护) pandas...very important.”可知,此处缺少系动词,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,故填is。106.real 107.need 108.and 109.tail 110.heard 111.parts 112.her 113.Finally 114.well 115.able【导语】本文主要讲述了海豚Winter被捕蟹网伤到了尾巴,为了救助它,人们为它安装了假体尾巴。106.句意:假肢身体部位是用来代替真实身体部位的假部件。根据“A prosthetic body part is a fake part that is used in place of a...one.”可知,假肢是用来代替真正的身体部位的,用形容词real“真的”作定语修饰one。故填real。107.句意:为什么Winter需要一条新尾巴?根据“Why did Winter...a new tail ”及所给单词可知,应表达为什么需要一条新尾巴,need“需要”,助动词did后面加动词原形。故填need。108.句意:2005年,它被困在捕蟹网里,需要被救。根据“she got caught in a crab trap (捕蟹网)...needed to be saved.”可知,前后是顺承关系,用and连接。故填and。109.句意:绳子弄伤了Winter的尾巴,使它掉了下来。根据“Winter has a prosthetic (假体的) tail”可知,是弄伤了尾巴,tail“尾巴”。故填tail。110.句意:科学家Kevin Carroll听说了Winter的故事。hear about“听说”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式heard。故填heard。111.句意:他为人类制造假肢。根据“A prosthetic body part is a fake part”可知,是指假肢,part“身体部位”,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填parts。112.句意:他想起了那只可怜的海豚,决定为它做点什么。根据“Many people thought she would not live.”可知,本文用she指代海豚Winter,故空处用her作介词for的宾语,指代海豚。故填her。113.句意:最后,他们做了一条有用的尾巴。根据“they made a tail that worked.”可知,此处说的是尝试的结果,用副词finally“最终”作状语,句首字母大写。故填Finally。114.句意:它由一种特殊的材料制成,非常适合Winter敏感的皮肤。根据“It is made of a special material”可知,假体尾巴很适合,应用副词well修饰动词works。故填well。115.句意:它现在又能像海豚一样游泳了!be able to do“能够做某事”,固定搭配。故填able。116.favourite 117.on 118.eating 119.because 120.danger 121.many 122.cut 123.kill 124.symbols 125.made【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的熊猫,但是现在熊猫处于危险之中,作者呼吁人们保护熊猫。116.句意:我最喜欢的动物是一只叫贝贝的熊猫。根据“animal is a panda called Beibei”可知是最喜欢的熊猫,favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。117.句意:它出生于2015年8月22日。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故填on。118.句意:它每天喜欢吃很多竹子。根据“a lot of bamboo”可知是吃竹子,eat“吃”,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。119.句意:我非常喜欢它,因为它看起来真的很可爱。后句是前句的原因,用because连接。故填because。120.句意:现在熊猫正处于危险之中。根据“the pandas are in”可知现在熊猫处于危险之中,in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。121.句意:它们的幼崽不多,而且幼崽常常死亡。根据“They don’t have...babies”可知它们的幼崽不多,many“很多”。故填many。122.句意:人们砍倒了许多竹林,因此熊猫正在失去它们的家园。此处是结构cut down“砍倒”,句子是一般现在时,主语是people,谓语动词用原形。故填cut。123.句意:有些人还为了获取皮毛而猎杀熊猫。根据“pandas for their fur”可知是为了它们的皮毛而杀死熊猫,kill“杀死”,句子是一般现在时,主语是Some people,谓语动词用原形。故填kill。124.句意:熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“one of China’s”可知熊猫是中国的象征之一,symbol“象征”,one of后加可数名词复数。故填symbols。125.句意:我们必须保护竹林,不要购买用动物皮毛制成的东西。根据“things...of animals’ fur.”可知是动物皮毛制成的东西,故此处用过去分词短语made of作定语。故填made。126.However 127.elephants 128.them 129.down 130.water 131.danger 132.to kill 133.an 134.friendly 135.to save【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了濒危动物。126.句意: 然而,你知道现在世界上有超过45000种濒危动物吗?根据语境可知,此处表转折,用逗号隔开,应用However“然而”,句子首字母要大写。故填However。127.句意:它们是来自南非和亚洲的大象,来自非洲的白虎,野生狗等。根据“white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa”可知,此句主要讲动物,并且来自南非和亚洲,因此是elephant“大象”,根据are可知此处需要用复数,应是elephants。故填elephants。128.句意:它们中的一些正在失去它们的家园。根据“They are elephants from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on.”可知,讲了好几种动物,主语应是复数,应用they“他们”指代,因为of是介词,介词后用宾格,因此需用they的宾格them。故填them。129.句意:因为人们砍伐森林里的树木,使水变脏。根据“trees”可知,此处应填down,cut down“砍倒”。故填down。130.句意:因为人们砍伐森林里的树木,使水变脏。根据“dirty”可知,此处符合语境的只有water“水”,不可数名词,使水变脏。故填water。131.句意:并且其中一些处于危险之中。dangerous“危险的”,此处应用名词词性danger“危险”,in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。132.句意:因为一些坏人想要为了钱而杀死他们。根据语境可知此处应填kill“杀死”,动词,want to do sth“想要做某事”,因此是to kill。故填to kill。133.句意:动物是我们生活中重要的一部分。an important part of“一个重要的部分”。故填an。134.句意:我们必须对他们友好。此处应用形容词作be动词的表语,根据语境应是对动物友好的意思,friend“朋友”,名词,形容词词形是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。135.句意:我们必须尽最大努力拯救他们。此处用不定式表目的,尽全力去拯救,因此是to save。故填to save。136.tiger’s 137.symbols 138.beautiful 139.watching/to watch 140.scared 141.danger 142.their 143.to kill 144.made 145.really【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“动物之王”的原因,描述了老虎的外貌特征和习性,并强调了老虎目前面临的濒危状况。文章呼吁人们保护老虎,不要购买用虎皮制成的物品。136.句意:因为你可以在老虎的额头上找到一些黑线。根据“on the...forehead”及备选词可知,是在老虎的前额上,备选词tiger的名词所有格tiger’s“老虎的”符合语境。故填tiger’s。137.句意:这是中国国王的象征之一。根据“one of the...of the king in Chinese”及备选词可知,老虎是国王的象征之一,one of后加名词复数symbols“象征”。故填symbols。138.句意:它们有黄色漂亮的毛皮,上面有黑线。根据“have yellow and...fur”及备选词可知,是有美丽的毛皮,备选词beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的,漂亮的”符合语境。故填beautiful。139.句意:人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎,但当老虎走向他们时,他们通常会感到害怕。根据“them in the zoo”及备选词可知,人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎;like doing/to do sth 意为“喜欢做某事”。故填watching/to watch。140.句意:人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎,但当老虎走向他们时,他们通常会感到害怕。根据“when tigers walk to them.”可知是老虎走向他们时,他们会感到害怕,备选词scare的形容词形式scared“害怕的”符合语境。故填scared。141.句意:大多数人认为老虎很危险,但他们不知道老虎现在处在危险中。根据“so tigers are losing … homes.”以及下文描述可知,老虎现在处在危险中,in danger“处在危险中”。故填danger。142.句意:人们砍伐了许多树木,所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。根据“People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing … homes.”可知人们砍伐树木,老虎失去了它们的家园,备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。143.句意:很多人为了它们的毛皮而杀死它们。根据“want... them for their fur”及备选词可知,此处表示许多人为了它们的毛皮而杀死它们,kill“杀死”符合语境,want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。故填to kill。144.句意:我们必须拯救老虎,不购买由它们的毛皮制成的东西。此处应用make的过去分词作后置定语,表示“由它们的毛皮制成的东西”,故填made。145.句意:它们真地需要我们的帮助!根据“They … need our help.”可知,此处用副词修饰动词need,备选词real的副词形式really“真地”符合语境。故填really。146.a 147.on 148.Third 149.thinks 150.why 151.also 152.first 153.weekends 154.after 155.help【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在学校和在家需要遵守的规则。146.句意:鲍勃是一名中学生。此处泛指“一名中学生”,middle以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。147.句意:其次,学生必须按时到校。此处指“按时到校”,on time“准时”。故填on。148.句意:第三,学生不能在走廊里跑。根据“First”“Second”可知此处指第三条规则,用third“第三”。故填Third。149.句意:鲍勃认为这些校规是正确的。根据“theses school rules are right”可知是认为这些校规是正确的,think“认为”,句子用一般现在时,主语是Bob,谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。150.句意:他不知道为什么。根据“doesn’t know”可知是不知道为什么,why“为什么”。故填why。151.句意:鲍勃也需要在家遵守一些规则。根据“needs to follow some rules at home”可知在家也需要遵守规则,also“也”。故填also。152.句意:如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏,他必须先完成作业。根据“must finish his homework”可知是先完成作业,first“首先”。故填first。153.句意:但可以在周末和朋友出去放松。根据“relax at”可知是在周末放松,at weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。154.句意:在周末,鲍勃需要在饭后帮助妈妈洗碗。根据“do the dishes...dinner”可知是晚饭后洗碗,after dinner“晚饭后”。故填after。155.句意:他认为这些规则帮助他成为一个好孩子。根据“him be a good boy.”可知是帮助他成为一个好男孩,help“帮助”,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填help。156.rules 157.but 158.uniforms 159.late 160.hallways 161.listen 162.for 163.busy 164.tell 165.back【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些规定以及作者对这些校规的看法。156.句意:我们学校有很多规定。根据“in our school”以及下文内容可知是学校有很多规定,rule“规定”,用名词复数。故填rules。157.句意:我认为其中一些很好,但其他一些并不是那么好。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。158.句意:我们必须穿校服。根据“wear our school”可知是穿校服,用名词复数uniforms“制服”。故填uniforms。159.句意:我们上学不能迟到,也不能在走廊里跑。此处是结构be late for“迟到”。故填late。160.句意:我们上学不能迟到,也不能在走廊里跑。根据“can’t run in the”可知不能在走廊里跑,in the hallways“在走廊里”。故填hallways。161.句意:我们在课堂上必须听老师讲课。根据“to the teacher in class”可知是听老师讲课,listen to“听”,have to do sth.“必须做某事”。故填listen。162.句意:这些规定对我们都有好处,我喜欢它们。此处是结构be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。163.句意:有时候我们的父母很忙,不能按时到学校来接我们。根据“can’t arrive at school to meet us on time”可知父母很忙,不能按时到学校来接我们,busy“忙的”。故填busy。164.句意:他们需要告诉我们这件事。根据“us about that”可知此处是告诉我们,tell“告诉”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填tell。165.句意:我们可以把手机交给学校保管,放学后再拿回来。此处是结构get back“拿回来”。故填back。166.rules 167.wear 168.arrive 169.before 170.weekdays 171.keep 172.awful 173.But 174.untidy 175.listen【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Jenny Smith所在学校的规章制度,包括穿校服、按时到校、周一到周五不能和朋友闲逛、在图书馆要保持安静等,作者认为这些规章制度对我们有很大的帮助。166.句意:我们学校有一些规章制度。根据后文“We have to ... school uniforms. We can’t ... late for school. We must get to school ... 7:30 a.m.”可知,此处表示学校有一些规章制度,rule意为“规章制度”,是可数名词,some 后接复数形式。故填rules。167.句意:我们不得不穿校服。根据空前“have to”可知,此处是have to do sth. 结构,表示“不得不做某事”,根据空后“school uniforms”可知,此处表示“穿校服”,wear意为“穿”。故填wear。168.句意:我们不能上学迟到。根据空前“can’t”可知,此处是情态动词的否定形式,后面接动词原形,根据空后“late for school”可知,此处表示“上学迟到”,arrive意为“到达”,arrive late for school意为“上学迟到”。故填arrive。169.句意:我们必须早上7:30之前到校。根据空后“7:30 a.m.”可知,此处表示到校的时间,before意为“在……之前”。故填before。170.句意:我们在周一到周五不能和朋友闲逛。根据空前“on”和备选词可知,,应填名词weekday“工作日”的复数形式weekdays,on weekdays“在工作日、在平日”。故填weekdays。171.句意:我们必须在图书馆保持安静。根据空后“quiet in the library”可知,此处表示“在图书馆保持安静”;keep quiet“保持安静”;根据空前“have to”可知,此处是“have to do sth”结构,表示“不得不做某事”。故填keep。172.句意:一些学生认为这些规章制度很糟糕,他们不喜欢它们。根据空前“are”可知,此处用形容词作表语;根据空后“and they don’t like them”可知,此处表示“认为规章制度很糟糕”,awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。173.句意:但是我不同意他们的观点。根据前一句“Some students think these rules are ... , and they don’t like them.”和“I don’t agree with them”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,所以此处应用but“但是”,句首首字母大写。故填But。174.句意:如果我们不这样做,教室将会很乱。根据空前“will be”可知,此处应填形容词作表语;根据上文“our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day”和“If we don’t”可知,此处表示“教室会很乱”。untidy“凌乱的”。故填untidy。175.句意:如果我们的父母让我们早点上床睡觉,而我们不听从他们,我们第二天早上就不能早起。根据前文“If our parents ask us to be in bed early”和后文“ we can’t get up early next morning”可知,此处表示“不听从父母的话”,listen to sb. 意为“听从某人的话”,don’t后接动词原形。故填listen。176.one 177.doing 178.ideas 179.unhappy 180.says 181.either 182.better 183.join 184.them 185.healthy【导语】本文介绍了一项关于孩子们做家务的新规定及人们对其的不同看法。176.句意:中国的一个城市对父母和孩子都有一项新规定。根据上文“There are many rules in our lives.”以及备选词可知,此处指“一项新规定”,应用代词“one”指代“rule”。故填one。177.句意:父母需要确保他们的孩子每周至少花两个小时做家务。根据“spend at least two hours…housework”以及备选词可知,此处指“做家务”,应用短语do housework;spend+时间+ (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定短语。故填doing。178.句意:关于新规定有很多不同的想法。根据下文“Some people think it’s good, but others feel…”以及备选词可知,此处指“很多不同的想法”,idea“想法”,可数名词;空前为many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,空处应用复数名词ideas。故填ideas。179.句意:有些人认为这很好,但其他人感到不开心。根据“Some people think it’s good, but others feel…”以及备选词可知,but表示转折,此处指其他人感到不开心,空前为系动词feel,空处应用形容词作表语,应用unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。180.句意:他说:“我想帮父母做家务,但我没有时间。”此处表示“他说”,say“说”,动词;此句时态为一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式says。故填says。181.句意:他还说他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据“most of his classmates don’t do housework”以及备选词可知,此处指大多数同学也不做家务,应用either“也”,用于否定句句末。故填either。182.句意:为了确保新规则比以前的任何规则都有效,父母需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能,并参与家务劳动。根据“To make sure the new rule works…than any other one before”以及备选词可知,此处指“为了确保新规则比以前的任何规则都更好”,应用副词修饰动词works;good“好的”,形容词,其副词为well,well的比较级为better。故填better。183.句意:为了确保新规则比以前的任何规则都有效,父母需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能,并参与家务劳动。根据“help their children learn about some skills and…in the housework”以及备选词可知,此处指“参与家务劳动”,join“参与”,动词;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语,and表并列,空处应用动词原形。故填join。184.句意:熊说:“许多家长只关注孩子的成绩,不教他们重要的生活技能。”根据“Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach…important life skills”以及备选词可知,此处指“不教孩子重要的生活技能”,空前为动词teach,空处应用宾格,应用them“他们”指代“ children”。故填them。185.句意:事实上,做家务有助于保持孩子的健康。根据下文“It can also make them work better.”以及备选词可知,此处指做家务有助于保持孩子的健康,keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”,固定搭配,空处应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。186.live 187.to find 188.home 189.rooms 190.ask 191.rule 192.like 193.So 194.says 195.tell 196.right【导语】本文围绕一位房东的租房规定展开,探讨了关于个人饮食习惯与租房规定之间的冲突和争议。186.句意:很多人居住在纽约,在那里找一间出租屋并不容易。live in+地点“住在……”,时态为一般现在时,主语是“Many people”,动词用原形。故填live。187.句意:很多人居住在纽约,在那里找一间出租屋并不容易。根据“a home to rent (出租) there.”可知是指在那里找一间出租屋并不容易。find“找到”,it is not easy to do sth“做某事不容易”,故填to find。188.句意:一个房东在网上发布了她房子的一些照片。根据“She wants to rent some…of her home.”可知是指在网上发布了她房子的一些照片。home“房子”,此处用单数,故填home。189.句意:她想出租她家的几间屋子。根据“She wants to rent some…of her home.”可知是指想出租她家的几间屋子。room此处表示“屋子”,且为复数形式,与前面的“some”相匹配。故填rooms。190.句意:她要的租金不多。ask for“要求”,doesn’t后接动词原形,故填ask。191.句意:但是有一个规定:厨房里不准有肉。根据“No meat in the kitchen.”可知是指规定,rule“规定”,此处为单数形式,因为前面有冠词“a”。故填rule。192.句意:她也不喜欢烹饪肉的气味。根据“the smell (气味) of cooking meat.”可知是指喜欢烹饪肉的气味,like“喜欢”,doesn’t后接动词原形。故填like。193.句意:所以她制定了这个规定。表示因果关系,so“所以”,故填So。194.句意:但她说人们在外面吃肉是可以的。根据“it is OK for people”可知是指说人们在外面吃肉是可以的。say“说”,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“She”,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填says。195.句意:你不能告诉人们该吃什么不该吃什么。根据“people what to eat and what not to eat”可知是指告诉人们该吃什么不该吃什么。tell“告诉”,can’t后接动词原形。故填tell。196.句意:那是不对的。根据“You can’t…people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t”可知认为这是不对的,right“对的”,此处为形容词作表语。故填right。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览