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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Hi, I’m Chen Bing. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going to the bookstore by taxi. I’m going to buy a new CD, a dictionary and some storybooks. Then, I’m going home to read the new books. On Sunday, I’m going to the shoe store with my friend. We’re going there after lunch. Then in the evening, I’m going to the gym with my friend. We’re going to play ping-pong together. I will have a nice weekend.
What about yours Do you enjoy your weekend
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
1．How is Chen Bing going to the bookstore
2．When is Chen Bing going to buy a dictionary
3．Who is Chen Bing going to the shoe store with
4．Where is Chen Bing going to play ping-pong
5．How will Chen Bing’s weekend be
I am Linda. Life in my middle school is always busy.
Every morning, I go to the classroom with my roommates (室友). We often read English. After that, we have breakfast and clean our classroom.
Classes begin at 8:00 a. m. We have four classes in the morning. I’m always hungry before 11:30 a. m. We have three classes in the afternoon. In the evening, we must finish the homework.
When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. My school life is busy. We have to take lots of classes and do lots of exercise, but we still have time to do what we like and have fun with our friends. I love my school life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．Is Linda’s school life busy
7．When is the first class in Linda’s school
8．What must Linda do in the evening
9．How does Linda feel when she goes to bed And why
10．Do you like your school life Why or why not
阅读表达
We must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy.
Is this true Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need nine hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not do your work well.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night. The dark helps us to sleep well. When day breaks, we must get up. This is time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. It can keep the body strong.
Our bodies also need air for breath. We must have a lot of clean air for breath if we want to be healthy.
任务一：选择正确答案。
11．What shall we do if we want to be healthy
①go to bed early ②have enough sleep ③get up early ④exercise ⑤have a lot of clean air
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤
任务二：回答问题。
12．How many hours do children need to sleep every night
13．Why must we sleep at night
任务三：句型变化。
14．When day breaks, we must get up. (翻译句子)
15．This is time for exercise. (改为同义句)
time .
任务1：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
David shares his weekend plans (计划) with everyone. He usually stays at home and does his homework on weekends.
Clean the beach (沙滩). Many people go to the beach and leave lots of rubbish (垃圾) there. This can make the beach clean and beautiful.
Help the old people. David wants to spend a day helping the old. He wants to help them buy vegetables in the supermarket. This is a great way to learn from the old people and to make them happy.
David wants to climb a mountain with his parents. He can enjoy the beautiful mountain and the clean air. He can also have a happy time with them.
What about yours
A．Do exercises with friends. B．These are David’s weekend plans. C． Climb mountains with parents. D．He wants to bring some food to the beach. E. But this weekend, he wants to do some different things. F. He can pick up the rubbish on the beach with some bags. G. Also, he can clean their rooms, wash their dishes and talk with them.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择正确答案
21．On weekends, David usually ________.
A．goes out and plays with his cousins
B．stays at home and does his homework
C．goes out and visits his grandparents
D．stays at home to help with the housework
22．(中考新考法·代词指代) What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
A．The old. B．The baby. C．David’s parents. D．David’s friends.
阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。
Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He walks to his workplace (工作场所) every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. Many people love listening to his program (节目). His program begins at 6:30. He works for five years at the station and he is never late for work. He likes his job very much.
Dale also likes doing sport. On weekdays he usually runs for fifteen minutes after work. On weekends he always joins his friends to play basketball in the afternoon. It’s his favourite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family at night. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really healthy.
For food, he likes vegetables best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice-cream because he thinks it is not good for his teeth.
At night Dale often goes to bed early. He really has a happy life.
23．Where does Dale Smith work
24．When does Dale Smith usually get up on Wednesday
25．How long does Dale usually run after work
26．Why doesn’t Dale like ice-cream
27．Is Dale Smith’s life healthy Why or why not
Monica’s sister Lucy buys a sweater for Grandma. She wants Grandma to have a warm winter. Lucy says to Grandma, “It is a wool sweater (羊毛衫). It’s warm for you to wear.”
Monica’s grandmother always reads books and newspapers by the window. So Monica’s aunt buys a book for Grandma.
Grandma stays healthy by doing sports. And Monica’s uncle knows Grandma always does some exercises in the park near their house. So he buys a pair of sports shoes.
When Monica takes out the birthday card, everyone thinks it is great. Grandma is very happy and says “I love you” to her. Monica thinks it’s good to make a card for Grandma.
All in all, the choice of a gift is not about how much it costs (花费), but the meaning behind it.
任务1：阅读以上短文，完成下列问题
28．Why does Lucy buy a sweater for Grandma
Because she wants to give Grandma .
29．What does Grandma say when she gets Monica’s birthday card
She says “ ”.
30．Which English word in the passage means“选择”
It’s “ ”.
任务2：
31．再次阅读以上短文，完成概要（每空不限一词）
Monica’s grandma gets many nice presents.
The first present is a warm wool sweater. Monica’s sister buys it. The second present is . It’s from . The third present is from Monica’s uncle. That’s because Grandma likes to in the park. The last present is a nice birthday card. All presents are great and Grandma loves them very much.
It’s Monica’s grandmother’s 70th birthday, and it is time for the party. Everyone is happy. Monica’s mother is busy in the kitchen. She makes a beautiful cake for Grandma. Monica takes out the cake, but it falls on the floor. Monica is very sad because she can’t make a new one in a short time. Then Monica’s cousins come. They have an idea. They can help to make a new one together.
Monica’s mother puts a big bowl (碗) on the table. Sue puts the flour (面粉) in it. Ruby puts the milk in it and Monica puts the eggs in it. Her uncles and aunts put in some other things. They talk and make. And they get a new cake fast. Monica is very happy and takes it to Grandma.
“This is my favourite gift. Thank you!” says Monica’s grandmother.
“Make a wish! Grandma,” says Monica.
Grandma says, “This year I hope everyone can be healthy and happy. That’s my wish.”
After that, Monica and her family sing and dance in the living room. They are very excited about this birthday party.
任务1：阅读以上短文，选择正确答案
32．Monica and her family make a new cake because ________.
A．they like making cakes B．the first cake falls on the floor
C．Monica likes eating cakes D．the first cake is small
33．(中考新考法·推断人物情绪变化)
Which of the following can show how Monica feels in the passage
A．Happy→sad→happy→angry. B．Sad→afraid→excited→happy.
C．Happy→sad→happy→excited. D．Sad→happy→worried→excited.
34．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．A Beautiful Cake B．A Good Class
C．A Happy Family D．A Nice Birthday Party
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答下列问题
35．What does the underlined word “idea” in Paragraph 1 refer to (不超过10个词)
36．What is Grandma’s birthday wish this year (不超过10个词)
37．(中考新考法·开放性试题) What can you learn from this story
阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。
I’m Robin. Today is May 6th. It is also my birthday. My friends come to my house with birthday cards and gifts. I am so happy to see them. First, we play games on the sports field of our school because my house is next to the school. After that, we have a birthday party at my house. My mother makes a big birthday cake for me. And she writes my name on it.
Look! Here are my birthday gifts. The blue T-shirt is from my mother. The pair of sports shoes is from my father. The book is from my sister. The football is from Fred and the model plane is from Kim.
I have a good time today. I’m so happy.
38．When is Robin’s birthday
39．What do Robin’s friends take to his house
40．Why do Robin and his friends play games on the sports field of their school
41．What gift does Robin get from his father
42．How many birthday gifts does Robin get
阅读短文，根据要求完成短文后的题目。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
43．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true （不多于10个单词）
44．Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China （不多于10个单词）
45．Why do people eat special foods on their birthday （不多于10个单词）
46．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
47．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译划线的句子。
“I just want a different (不同的) birthday party today!” Amy says to her parents.
April 22nd is Amy’s birthday and is also Earth Day (世界地球日). Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some activities like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees to help the earth. These things are fun. But today, on Amy’s twelfth birthday, she wants to do something different.
“So how about going to Disneyland, my dear ” Amy’s mom asks her.
“Wow! 那听起来不错! ” Amy’s dad says.
“Yeah, I’d love to.” Amy says, “When can we go ”
“Now! But first, you should call your friends. Second, we need to buy some food.” Amy’s parents say.
“Great!” Amy says.
At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. There Amy sees many old bags and bottles. She isn’t happy about that, so she goes to recycle them with her friends.
The parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her friends’ hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily.
They have a good time in Disneyland. Everything there is interesting. Amy is very happy. Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party.
48．When is Amy’s birthday
49．英译中：But today, on Amy’s twelfth birthday, she wants to do something different.
50．中译英：那听起来不错!
51．Does Amy recycle many old bags and bottles with her friends
52．Why is Amy very happy
Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this little animal He looks like a little bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a koala. Soft gray fur (毛) covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons (纽扣). He has small feet and big ears.
Where do koalas live In Australia. The people of Australia take care of the koalas. They build places for them to live in. Here the little animals are safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia. The people of Australia love them very much.
When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is no bigger than your little toe (脚距址). The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. When the little koala leaves the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. And she teaches him to find food.
阅读短文，回答问题。
53．What’s this little animal
54．What color is this animal
55．Where do the koalas live
56．How long does the little koala stay in his mother’s warm pocket
57．Who teaches the little koala to find food
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as rabbits. They are also good at climbing trees.
Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means (意思是) “ ▲ ”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat.
Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼兽) at a time. The joey is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. By about 7 months of age, the joey gets into the pouch less, and spends more time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live up to 15 years.
Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2016. For years, it has planted over 400,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms Sparrow, a worker from the group.
58．What can we learn about koalas
①They are not bears. ②They have big noses.
③They have long tails. ④They can run very fast.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
59．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”
A．no drink B．no food C．no sleep D．no play
60．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What koalas love doing. B．How long koalas sleep a day.
C．Koalas’ eating and living habits. D．The meaning and history of koalas.
61．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world
A．About 15 years. B．About 12 months. C．About 7 months. D．About half a year.
62．What is the goal of Bangalow Koalas by 2025
A．To plant 500,000 trees. B．To plant over 400,000 trees.
C．To save koalas from extinction (灭绝). D．To make sure there are koalas in the world.
63．阅读文章，补充下面的结构图。
Looks and skills *Small eyes, a large nose, round ears and no tail. *Good . Habitat and diet *Living in eucalyptus trees and eating the leaves. *Spending sleeping a day. *Drinking very little .
Koala babies *Born with . *Staying in the pouch for about 6 months. *Leaving their mothers at about one year old. and ways. *Today they’re in great danger. *A group is helping save koalas.
Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog People with disabilities can.
Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road.
Can any dog become a service dog In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner.
Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops.
In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people!
根据短文内容回答下列问题
64．Who can own a service dog
65．What can service dogs do to help blind owners according to the passage
66．How long does it take to train a service dog
67．According to the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets
68．What do you think of service dogs
阅读Malee的文章，回答问题。
Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
69．Why does Malee love elephants
70．What can elephants do with their trunks
71．How are elephants like us
72．Why are elephants in danger
73．What should we do to save elephants
The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly.
The kiwi is the same size (大小) as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have any feathers like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾) .
A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government says that people can’t kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of kiwis on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called Kiwis.
74．Where does the kiwi live
75．What is the kiwi the same size as
76．How many toes does a kiwi have
77．What does a kiwi like
78．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives.
Clark’s story started in his school in the US. When he taught the fifth grade, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55 ◆ Finish your homework every day. ◆ If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. ◆ Know the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. ◆ Always say “thank you” when you get something. ...
Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly. ” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better.
79．What is the book The Essential 55 about
80．How many rules did Clark write down for his students
81．What can you learn from the above rules
82．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
83．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules
Hello, I am Gina. Now I am in a new school in Shanghai. There are many rules in my school. Let me tell you.
We must wear school uniforms at school. We have to get to school before seven o’clock in the morning. In class, we mustn’t eat or drink. During the breaks, we mustn’t run in the hallways. But we can listen to music in the hallways. We can’t leave school until (直到) we finish our homework. We must be quiet in the reading room or the library.
I think these rules are important to me. I must follow them. I must study hard and be the best student in my new school.
根据语篇内容, 回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）
84．Where is Gina now
85．What does she wear in the school
86．When does Gina have to get to school in the morning
87．Can she run in the hallways during the breaks
Hello, I am Gina. Now I am in a new school in Shanghai. There are many rules in my school. Let me tell you.
We must wear school uniforms when we are at school. We have to get to school before seven o’clock in the morning. In class, we mustn’t eat or drink. During the break (课间休息), we mustn’t run in the hallways. But we can listen to music in the hallways. We also can’t leave school until (直到) we finish our homework. We must be quiet in the reading room or the library.
I think these rules are important to me. I must follow them. I must study hard and be the best student in my new school.
88．Where is Gina now
89．What does Gina wear at school
90．When does Gina have to get to school in the morning
91．What does Gina think of these rules
92．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
Rules in American schools
①Always call the teachers by their titles (头衔) or last names.
②Come to school on time or a little bit earlier.
③Please put up your hand when asking or answering questions.
④You may stay in your seat when you talk to your teacher.
⑤Make up (弥补) all the homework you missed when you took a leave of absence (缺席). Ask the teachers or your classmates if you need help.
⑥If you want to leave school earlier, please tell your teachers and ask the teachers for the homework.
⑦You must do your homework by yourself.
⑧Don’t cheat (作弊) when you take a test.
93．How do students always call the teachers in American schools (不超过 10个词)
94．When can’t the students cheat according to the passage (不超过10个词)
95．What is the passage mainly about (不超过10个词)
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my family rules.
I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will say “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out alone late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes.
The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop (培养) good habits and have a better self-control. So I must remember the rules and follow them.
I know that you also have many family rules. Would you like to share some of them
Yours,
Molly
96．Does Molly have many family rules
97．What does Molly do on weekends
98．Why do Molly’s parents make these rules
99．Do you think these rules are helpful for children Why or why not
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．By taxi. 2．On Saturday. 3．Her friend. 4．At the gym. 5．Nice.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈冰的周末计划，包括去书店、鞋店和健身房等活动。
1．根据“I’m going to the bookstore by taxi.”可知，乘出租车去书店。故填By taxi.
2．根据“ On Saturday…I’m going to buy a new CD, a dictionary and some storybooks.”可知，星期六，陈冰要去买一本字典。故填On Saturday.
3．根据“On Sunday, I’m going to the shoe store with my friend.”可知，陈冰和朋友一起去鞋店。故填Her friend.
4．根据“I’m going to the gym with my friend. We’re going to play ping-pong together.”可知，她要去健身房里打乒乓球。故填At the gym.
5．根据“I will have a nice weekend.”可知，她将度过一个愉快的周末。故填Nice.
6．Yes./ Yes, it is. 7．At 8:00 a. m./ At eight o’clock a. m./ At eight a. m. 8．She must finish the homework. 9．She feels everything is nice because she knows tomorrow will be a new day. 10．Yes, I do. Because I can have fun with my friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍作者忙碌且充实的学校生活。
6．根据第一段“I’m Linda. Life in my middle school is always busy.”可知，琳达的学校生活很忙。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
7．根据第三段中的“Classes begin at 8:00 a. m.”可知，上午8点开始上课。故填At 8:00 a. m./ At eight o’clock a. m./At eight a. m.
8．根据“In the evening, we must finish the homework.”可知在晚上Linda必须要完成作业，故填She must finish the homework.
9．根据“When I go to bed. I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day.”可知她觉得一切都很好是因为明天会是新的一天。故填She feels everything is nice, because she knows tomorrow will be a new day.
10．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can have fun with my friends.
11．D 12．Nine. 13．The dark helps us to sleep well. 14．天亮时，我们一定要起床。 15． It is to do exercise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了健康的生活习惯，包括充足的睡眠、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气的重要性。
11．根据第二段“The body must have enough sleep.”、第三段“Exercise means doing things with the body ... It can keep the body strong.”以及第四段“We must have a lot of clean air for breath if we want to be healthy.”可知，保持身体健康的方式为充足的睡眠、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，故正确排序为②④⑤。故选D。
12．根据第二段“Children of your age need nine hours’ sleep every night.”可知，小朋友每晚需要9小时的睡眠时间。故填Nine.
13．根据第三段“We must sleep at night. The dark helps us to sleep well.”可知，我们晚上必须睡觉的原因是黑暗有助于我们睡得好。故填The dark helps us to sleep well.
14．句中“When”引导的时间状语从句，“day”白天；“breaks”露出缝隙；“we”我们；“must”应该；“get up”起床。故填：天亮时，我们一定要起床。
15．句意：这是锻炼的时间。对“是……时候做某事”有两种表达方式：This is time to do sth.或It is time to do sth.，二者可互换。故填It；is；to；do；exercise。
16．E 17．F 18．G 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了David为周末活动做的三种计划。
16．根据上文“He usually stays at home and does his homework on weekends.”可知，此处与David这周末想做的事情相关。结合备选项可知，选项E“但是这个周末，他想做一些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“This can make the beach clean and beautiful.”可知，此处与清理海滩相关。结合备选项可知，选项F“他可以带一些袋子捡起海滩上的垃圾。”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据上文“David wants to spend a day helping the old.”可知，此处与帮助老人相关，结合备选项可知，选项G“此外，他可以打扫他们的房间、洗碗并和他们聊天。”符合语境。故选G。
19．根据下文“David wants to climb a mountain with his parents.”可知，此处与和父母爬山相关。结合备选项可知，选项C“和父母一起爬山。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据挖空位置可知，此处为总结句，结合第一段“David shares his weekend plans with everyone.”可知，此处与David的周末计划相关。结合备选项可知，选项B“这些是David的周末计划。”符合语境。故选B。
21．细节理解题。句意：周末，大卫通常在家写作业。根据第一段中的“He usually stays at home and does his homework on weekends.”可知，他通常待在家里写作业。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。句意：画线单词“them”指的是什么？根据画线单词“them”前的句子“David wants to spend a day helping the old.”可知，them指的是老人。故选A。
23．He works at a radio station. 24．He usually gets up at six/6 o’clock. 25．He usually runs for fifteen/15 minutes. 26．Because he thinks it is not good for his teeth. 27．Yes, it is. Because he goes to bed early and gets up early. He also likes doing sport. And he has a healthy eating habit.
【导语】本文讲述了Dale Smith是一位在电台工作并且从不迟到的员工，他非常热爱自己的工作。除了工作之外，他喜欢运动和健康饮食，过着幸福的生活。
23．根据“Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station.”可知，他在一家广播电台工作。故填He works at a radio station.
24．根据“From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock.”可知，周一到周五，他通常在早上6点钟起床。故填He usually gets up at six/6 o’clock.
25．根据“On weekdays he usually runs for fifteen minutes after work.”可知，工作后他通常跑15分钟。故填He usually runs for fifteen/15 minutes.
26．根据“He doesn’t like ice-cream because he thinks it is not good for his teeth.”可知，因为他认为冰淇淋对他的牙齿不好，所以他不喜欢。故填Because he thinks it is not good for his teeth.
27．通读全文可知，Dale Smith的生活方式是很健康的，他早睡早起、做运动，饮食习惯也健康。故填Yes, it is. Because he goes to bed early and gets up early. He also likes doing sport. And he has a healthy eating habit.
28．a warm winter 29．I love you 30．choice 31． a book Monica’s aunt a pair of sports shoes do some exercises
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Monica的家人们为奶奶庆生而选择的不同礼物。文章告诉我们：选择礼物不在于价格，而在于其背后的意义。
28．根据第一段中的“She wants Grandma to have a warm winter.”可知，是因为Lucy想给奶奶一个温暖的冬天。故填a warm winter。
29．根据第四段中的“Grandma is very happy and says ‘I love you’ to her.”可知，奶奶说了“I love you”。故填I love you。
30．根据“...the choice of a gift is not about how much it costs (花费), but the meaning behind it.”可推断，礼物的选择不在于花多少钱，choice意为“选择”。故填choice。
31．①根据第二段中的“Monica’s grandmother always reads books and newspapers by the window. So Monica’s aunt buys a book for Grandma.”可知，第二件礼物是一本书。故填a book。
②根据第二段中的“So Monica’s aunt buys a book for Grandma.”可知，第二件礼物来自Monica的婶婶。故填Monica’s aunt。
③根据第三段中的“And Monica’s uncle knows Grandma always does some exercises in the park near their house. So he buys a pair of sports shoes.”可知，第三件礼物是一双运动鞋。故填a pair of sports shoes。
④根据第三段中的“And Monica’s uncle knows Grandma always does some exercises in the park near their house.”可知，奶奶喜欢在公园里做运动。 do some exercises “做运动”；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填do some exercises。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．They can help to make a new cake together. 36．Everyone can be healthy and happy. 37．Doing things with family is happy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Monica在奶奶的生日聚会上，把蛋糕掉在了地上。家人到来后，他们一起重新制做新蛋糕的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Monica takes out the cake, but it falls on the floor.”可知是因为第一个蛋糕掉地上了。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone is happy.”可知Monica一开始很开心；根据第一段“Monica is very sad because she can’t make a new one in a short time.”可知蛋糕掉在地上后Monica很难过；根据第二段“Monica is very happy and takes it to Grandma.”可知Monica很开心并把新蛋糕拿给奶奶；根据最后一段“They are very excited about this birthday party.”可知Monica最后很兴奋。故选C。
34．最佳标题。通读全文并根据第一段“It’s Monica’s grandmother’s 70th birthday, and it is time for the party.”可知本文主要讲述了Monica在奶奶生日聚会上把生日蛋糕掉在了地上，家人到来后，他们一起重新制做新蛋糕，度过了一个快乐的生日聚会的故事，因此“一个美好的生日聚会”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
35．根据第一段“They can help to make a new one together.”可知指的是他们可以帮忙一起做一个新蛋糕。故填They can help to make a new cake together.
36．根据倒数第二段“This year I hope everyone can be healthy and happy. That’s my wish.”可知奶奶今年的生日愿望是希望每个人都可以健康和快乐。故填Everyone can be healthy and happy.
37．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Doing things with family is happy.
38．It’s on May 6th. 39．Birthday cards and gifts. 40．Because his house is next to the school. 41．A pair of sports shoes. 42．Five/5.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Robin的生日。
38．根据“I’m Robin. Today is May 6th. It is also my birthday.”可知Robin的是5月6日。故填It’s on May 6th.
39．根据“My friends come to my house with birthday cards and gifts.”可知，朋友们带着生日贺卡和礼物来他家。故填Birthday cards and gifts.
40．根据“First, we play games on the sports field of our school because my house is next to the school.”可知，他们在学校的运动场上玩游戏，因为他家在学校旁边。故填Because his house is next to the school.
41．根据“The pair of sports shoes is from my father.”可知，这双运动鞋是他父亲送的。故填A pair of sports shoes.
42．根据“The blue T-shirt is from my mother. The pair of sports shoes is from my father. The book is from my sister. The football is from Fred and the model plane is from Kim.”可知，他收到了T恤衫、运动鞋、书、足球和飞机模型共五件礼物。故填Five/5.
43．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 44．Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 45．Because they bring good luck to the birthday person. 46．在不同国家，答案会有所不同。 47．Birthday Foods Around the World.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，过生日时人们所吃的不同食物及其寓意。
43．根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。故填By blowing out all the candles in one go.
44．根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，人们不切断面条，是因为长面条象征着长寿。故填Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
45．根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，人们过生日吃的东西不同，但是寓意是一样的，就是给过生日的人带来好运。故填Because they bring good luck to the birthday person.
46．The answer“答案”；would be different“会有所不同”；in different countries“在不同国家”。故填：在不同国家，答案会有所不同。
47．根据“What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.”可知，文章是围绕不同国家过生日吃的不同食物展开的。最佳标题应该是“Birthday Foods Around the World”。故填Birthday Foods Around the World.
48．On April 22nd. 49．但是今天，在艾米的十二岁生日，她想要做一些不一样的事。 50．That sounds good/great! 51．Yes, she does. 52．Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party.
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米在生日那天，既帮助了地球，还有一个很好的生日聚会。
48．根据“April 22nd is Amy’s birthday”可知她的生日是在4月22号。故填On April 22nd.
49．But但是；today今天；on Amy’s twelfth birthday在艾米的十二岁生日；she她；wants想要；do something different做一些不同的事情。故填：但是今天，在艾米的十二岁生日，她想要做一些不一样的事。
50．句子用一般现在时，主语是that，谓语动词用单三sounds，作表语用形容词good/great。故填That sounds good/great!
51．根据“so she goes to recycle them with her friends.”可知她和朋友们一起去回收许多旧袋子和瓶子。故填Yes, she does.
52．根据“Amy is very happy. Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party.”可知艾米很高兴，因为她今天帮助了地球，她还有一个很好的生日聚会。故填Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party.
53．It’s a koala./He is a koala./A koala. 54．Gray. 55．In Australia. 56．For six months./Six months. 57．His mother.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、生活习性及其在澳大利亚的生存状况，包括考拉的灰色毛发、圆润体型、育儿袋哺育幼崽的方式，以及澳大利亚人对考拉的保护措施。
53．根据“He looks like a little bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a koala.”可知，这个小动物是考拉。故填It’s a koala./He is a koala./A koala.
54．根据“Soft gray fur (毛) covers his little fat body.”可知，考拉的颜色是灰色。故填Gray.
55．根据“Where do koalas live In Australia.”可知，考拉生活在澳大利亚。故填In Australia.
56．根据“The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.”可知，小考拉在母亲的育儿袋中待六个月。故填For six months./Six months.
57．根据“And she teaches him to find food.”可知，考拉的母亲教它寻找食物。故填His mother.
58．B 59．A 60．C 61．D 62．A 63． at running and climbing/runners and climbers about 20 hours water no hair and no ears Problems
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的相关信息，并呼吁大家保护考拉。
58．细节理解题。根据“Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as rabbits.”可知，考拉不是熊，它们长着小小的眼睛、大大的鼻子和圆圆的耳朵，没有尾巴，可以跑得和兔子一样快，因此①②④符合。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat.”可知考拉不怎么喝水，因此“koala”这个词意思可能是“no drink”。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了考拉的栖息地、作息以及饮食习性。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own.”可知一只新生考拉大约需要半年时间才能看见世界。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025.”可知Bangalow Koalas到2025年的目标是种植500000棵树。故选A。
63．根据“They can run as fast as rabbits. They are also good at climbing trees.”可知，考拉擅长奔跑和攀爬，因此它们是好的奔跑者和攀爬者。故填at running and climbing/runners and climbers。
根据“They usually sleep about 20 hours a day.”可知，考拉一天要花大概20个小时睡觉。故填about 20 hours。
根据“Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat.”可知，考拉喝水很少。故填water。
根据“The joey is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind.”可知，考拉刚出生没有毛发和耳朵。故填no hair and no ears。
根据“Now koalas are in great danger.”以及下文提到拯救考拉的内容可知，这里说的是考拉面临的问题和拯救的方式。故填Problems。
因此这题答案为：at running and climbing/runners and climbers；about 20 hours；water；no hair and no ears；Problems。
64．People with disabilities. 65．They can help them cross the road. /Help them cross the road. 66．It takes months or years. /Months or years. 67．Because they enjoy helping people. /Because they are helpful. /Because they can help people. 68．Good. /Special. /Helpful. /Useful.（答案合理即可）
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了服务犬的相关情况，比如对患疾病人的照顾、训练方法等。
64．根据“Who can own a service dog People with disabilities can.”可知，残疾人可以养一只服务犬。故填People with disabilities.
65．根据“they can help blind owners cross the road”可知，他们可以帮助盲人过马路。故填 They can help them cross the road. /Help them cross the road.
66． 根据“The training takes months or years.”可知，训练需要数月或者数年。故填It takes months or years. /Months or years.
67．根据“In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people!”可知，它们喜欢帮助别人。故填Because they enjoy helping people. /Because they are helpful. /Because they can help people.
68．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参 考答案为Good. /Special. /Helpful. /Useful.（答案合理即可）
69．Because they are strong, clever and a symbol of good luck. 70．They can pick up and carry heavy things. 71．They are playful, love to play in the water, are great swimmers and can remember one another and places with food and water. 72．Because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their ivory. 73．We should save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
【导语】本文讲述了Malee对大象的喜爱、大象的特征、与人类的相似之处以及大象面临的危险和保护大象的呼吁。
69．根据“…I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here.”可知，Malee喜欢大象是因为它们既强壮又聪明，并且在泰国是好运的象征。故填Because they are strong, clever and a symbol of good luck.
70．根据“They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象可以用它们的长鼻子捡起和搬运重物。故填They can pick up and carry heavy things.
71．根据“They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.”可知，大象很顽皮，喜欢在水里玩，是很棒的游泳者，可以记住彼此和食物和水的地方。故填They are playful, love to play in the water, are great swimmers and can remember one another and places with food and water.
72．根据“However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象面临危险是因为人们砍伐过多的树木且为获取象牙而猎杀它们。故填Because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their ivory.
73．根据“Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.”可知，为了拯救大象，我们应该保护森林并且不购买象牙制品。故填We should save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
74．In New Zealand. 75．A chicken. 76．Eight. 77．Trees. 78．它白天睡觉, 因为阳光会伤害它的眼睛。
【导语】本文介绍了新西兰特有的几维鸟，描述了其独特的外貌和生活习性，强调了其在新西兰的保护情况以及该物种的特殊性。
74．根据短文第一段中“The kiwi lives only in New Zealand”可知，几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故填In New Zealand。
75．根据第二段中“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken”可知，几维鸟和一只鸡差不多大。故填A chicken。
76．根据第二段中“It has two feet and each foot has four toes”可知，几维鸟每只脚有四个脚趾，两只脚共有八个脚趾。故填Eight。
77．根据第三段中“A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it”可知，几维鸟喜欢周围有许多树。故填Trees。
78．It“它”；sleeps“睡觉”；during the day“白天”；because“因为”；the sunlight“阳光”；hurts“伤害”；its eyes“它的眼睛”。故填：它白天睡觉，因为阳光会伤害它的眼睛。
79．Teaching students the rules for life. /It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 80．Fifty-five. /Clark wrote down 55 rules for his students. 81．We should be kind to others. 82．The rules. 83．One week. /A week.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ron Clark作为《The Essential 55》一书的作者，如何通过制定并教授学生55条生活规则，帮助学生改善学习和生活状态，并希望这些规则能在学生离开教室后继续指导他们过上更好的生活。
79．根据第一段首句“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，《The Essential 55》这本书是关于教导学生生活规则的。故填Teaching students the rules for life. /It’s about teaching students the rules for life.
80．根据第二段“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark为他的学生写下了55条规则。故填Fifty-five. /Clark wrote down 55 rules for his students.
81．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，从给出的规则中，我们可以学到应该对他人友善，故填We should be kind to others.
82．根据最后一段“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work.”可知，这里的“they”指的是前面提到的规则，故填The rules.
83．根据最后一段“The first week we just practice.”可知，Clark的学生需要一周的时间来练习这些规则。故填One week. /A week.
84．In a new school in Shanghai. 85．The school uniforms. 86．Before seven o’clock in the morning. 87．No, she can’t.
【导语】本文介绍了Gina学校的校规。
84．根据“Now I am in a new school in Shanghai”可知她现在在上海的一所新学校。故填In a new school in Shanghai.
85．根据“We must wear school uniforms at school”可知要穿校服。故填The school uniforms.
86．根据“We have to get to school before seven o’clock in the morning”可知早上7点前到校。故填Before seven o’clock in the morning.
87．根据“During the breaks, we mustn’t run in the hallways.”可知在休息时不能在走廊里跑。故填No, she can’t.
88．She is in a new school in Shanghai now. 89．She wears the school uniform. 90．Before seven o’clock in the morning. 91．They are important to her. 92．在阅览室或图书馆我们必须安静。
【导语】本文介绍了Gina学校的校规。
88．根据“Now I am in a new school in Shanghai.”可知，Gina在上海的一所新学校。故填She is in a new school in Shanghai now.
89．根据“We must wear school uniforms when we are at school.”可知，Gina在学校必须穿校服。故填She wears the school uniform.
90．根据“We have to get to school before seven o’clock in the morning.”可知，Gina早上必须在七点前到校。故填Before seven o’clock in the morning.
91．根据“I think these rules are important to me.”可知，她认为这些规定对她来说很重要。故填They are important to her.
92．We“我们”；must“必须”；be quiet“保持安静”；in the reading room or the library“在阅览室或图书馆”。故填：在阅览室或图书馆我们必须安静。
93．By their titles or last names. 94．The students can’t cheat when they take a test. 95．The rules in American schools.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校的八条规则。
93．根据“Always call the teachers by their titles (头衔) or last names.”可知，在称呼老师时，应该使用他们的头衔或姓氏。故填By their titles or last names.
94．根据“Don’t cheat (作弊) when you take a test.”可知，测验时不可以作弊。故填The students can’t cheat when they take a test.
95．根据“Rules in American schools”可知，本文主要介绍了美国学校的规则。故填The rules in American schools.
96．Yes, she does. 97．She has to do some reading, clean her room and help her mom do the dishes. 98．They make these rules to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control. 99．Yes, I do. Because they are good for children.
【导语】本文是Molly写给Anna的信，信中介绍了自己严厉的家规。
96．根据“I have many rules in my family.”可知Molly有很多家规，一般疑问句的回答是肯定的。故填Yes, she does.
97．根据“On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes.”可知周末Molly需要阅读、打扫房间和洗碗。故填She has to do some reading, clean her room and help her mom do the dishes.
98．根据“The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop good habits and have a better self-control. ”可知父母制定这些规则是为了帮助Molly形成良好的习惯、有更好的自制力。故填They make these rules to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control.
99．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are good for children.
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