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绝密★启用前
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals单元测试（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally 1 .
When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be 2 to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house. We got 4 and went outside to see what happened.
We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as 5 as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy 6 . I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few 7 . Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to 9 me.
Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the 10 gift I have received in my life.
1．A．shy B．hot C．nervous D．wet
2．A．great B．terrible C．dangerous D．boring
3．A．poem B．song C．noise D．story
4．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．sad
5．A．expensive B．proud C．delicious D．cute
6．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon
7．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks
8．A．parents B．thieves C．relatives D．friends
9．A．pay B．draw C．support D．bite
10．A．worst B．best C．heaviest D．lightest
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一个大雨的晚上捡到了一只被遗弃的狗，从此狗成为了作者最好的玩伴。
1．句意：然而，我和妈妈不得不从购物中跑回家，以免我们全身湿透。
shy害羞的；hot炎热的；nervous紧张的；wet潮湿的。根据“It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street.”可知，天气是下大雨，所以应是避免全身湿透，wet“潮湿的”符合句意。故选D。
2．句意：在大雨天吃煎饼会很棒。
great极好的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes”可知，作者一家在雨天吃煎饼聊得很开心，因此可以推断在大雨天吃煎饼是极好的体验，great“极好的”，符合句意。故选A。
3．句意：突然，我们听到房子附近传来某种噪音。
poem诗；song歌曲；noise噪音；story故事。根据“We got 4 and went outside to see what happened”可知，作者一家听到的是某种异常的声响，因此出去查看，noise“噪音”符合句意。故选C。
4．句意：我们变得很担心，然后出去看看发生了什么。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；sad难过的。根据“Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house”可知，突然听到的噪音让作者一家感到担心，所以才会出去查看，worried“担心”，符合句意。故选A。
5．句意：我几乎看不到其他像这只狗一样可爱的小狗。
expensive昂贵的；proud骄傲的；delicious美味的；cute可爱的。根据“I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him”可知，作者觉得这只小狗很可怜，进而可以推断作者认为它很可爱，cute “可爱”，符合句意。故选D。
6．句意：在那个寒冷的雨夜，它浑身湿透，瑟瑟发抖。
morning早晨；afternoon下午；night夜晚；noon中午。根据“It was around 10 o'clock at night"可知，故事发生在夜晚，night “夜晚”符合句意。故选C。
7．句意：它只用了几秒钟就吃完了。
seconds秒；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“He ate it in just a few”可知，此处表示小狗吃东西的速度很快，seconds“秒”，符合句意。故选A。
8．句意：它每天开心地和我们玩游戏，并且防止小偷和不受欢迎的客人进入我们家。
parents父母；thieves小偷；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据“keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home”可知，小狗会帮忙看家，因此此处指的是防止小偷和不受欢迎的客人进入家里，thieves“小偷”，符合句意。故选B。
9．句意：每当我与别人有矛盾时，我的宠物狗Charlie总会支持我。
pay支付；draw画画；support支持；bite咬。根据“Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there”可知，当作者遇到困难时，小狗会支持作者，support “支持”，符合句意。故选C。
10．句意：我的宠物狗是我一生中得到过的最好的礼物。
worst最差的；best最好的；heaviest最重的；lightest最轻的。根据“Now he is our family member”可知，作者把小狗当成了家人，因此可以推断作者认为它是最好的礼物，best“最好的”，符合句意。故选B。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times.
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.
From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
11．What is Rico good at
A．Pulling things in order.B．Catching things.C．Counting things. D．Finding things.
12．What did the researchers ask Rico to do at first
A．Bring a certain toy out of a room. B．Name toys and put them away.
C．Choose a toy that he liked playing with. D．Put his toys into his room.
13．How many times did Rico go into the room to find a new toy that he did not know
A．Seven. B．Ten. C．Forty. D．Thirty-seven.
14．Why were the researchers surprised by what they saw
A．Because Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not.
B．Because Rico seemed to remember things as well as a teenager.
C．Because Rico showed that he could understand language.
D．Because Rico worked very hard without help from his owner.
15．A good title for the passage is ________.
A．German dogs are the smartest B．Rico surprised the researchers
C．How dogs understand language D．The best toys for dogs
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了德国牧羊犬Rico通过训练展现出惊人的物品识别和推理能力，其认知水平堪比3岁小孩，这一发现引发了研究人员的深入思考。
11．细节理解题。根据“Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.”可知，Rico擅长寻找物品。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy.”可知，研究人员最初让Rico从房间里找出指定的玩具。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before… Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!”可知，Rico被要求寻找新玩具的次数是10次。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.”可知，虽然研究人员不能确定Rico懂单词或语言，但测试表明它能思考听到的和知道的东西，似乎能像三岁小孩一样思考和记忆，这意味着它表现出能理解语言，所以研究人员感到惊讶。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了德国的一只狗Rico能根据名字找到玩具，研究人员对它进行测试，它的表现让研究人员惊讶，Rico的能力引发了研究人员的思考。故选B。
B
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (蘑菇). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.
Learning from the Shamans
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.
One USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.
16．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By using a song.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number.
17．What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage
A．Throws. B．Treats. C．Sells. D．Collects.
18．What do the shamans show the scientists
A．Which plants can be used as medicines. B．How the red vines grow well.
C．Where they can find white fungi. D．When they can discover useful plants.
19．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest
C．Invent some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Lucky Boy B．The Life of Shamans
C．Great Scientists D．Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，也被称为萨满，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。
16．细节理解题。根据“A young boy is crying because his ear hurts…Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear.”可知，文章开头通过描述一个男孩耳痛被治疗的场景引入，属于“举例子”的写作手法。故选A。
17．词句猜测题。根据“They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches.”可知，上下文提到红藤茶用于缓解胃痛，“cures”意为“治疗”，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.”可知，萨满向科学家展示可用作药物的植物，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.”可知，后文提到医药公司通过销售药物资助雨林保护，空白处需承上启下，强调“拯救雨林”，故选B。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕雨林植物的药用价值及保护展开，选项D最全面概括主题。故选D。
C
① Many families keep pets at their house and it isn’t unusual to sleep with them. But when talking about better sleep, people often have some questions. Should they share their bed with a pet
② Is it good for them to sleep with a pet Scientists have traditionally (传统上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep. Animals may move, make a noise and have an influence on people. Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well. “Animals may get up, walk on the bed and step on people. All of the activities will lead to poor sleep,” said Dr. Polosky, a director of sleep research.
③ Besides, if you sleep with a small animal, you may be worried about hurting your pet while sleeping. Even a little bit of anxiety (焦虑) can make it hard for you to sleep well.
④ That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be helpful to some of us. A study in 2017 by the Mayo Clinic’s Center for Sleep Medicine in Phoenix found over half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom and most of them found their pets might be even helpful to their sleep. Another 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets might be good for children as well. Some children thought they would have a sense of safety when sleeping with their pets.
⑤ “People with depression (抑郁症) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax,” said a sleep specialist.
⑥ All in all, many of us still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or pigs into our bedrooms. It is especially bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or patients with other sleep problems. People can make a decision depending on their own conditions.
21．What does “have an influence on” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2
A．控制 B．打破 C．影响 D．改变
22．Why do scientists traditionally think sleeping with a pet is bad for people
A．Pets are like pillows and blankets and they make people uncomfortable.
B．People’s pets will easily change their sleeping habits.
C．People may worry about their pets’ health and couldn’t fall asleep.
D．Pets’ different activities will lead to their owners’ poor sleep.
23．According to the article, who may sleep with pets
A．People with anxiety. B．A newly-born baby.
C．People with insomnia. D．An old pet owner.
24．What is the right structure (结构) of the article
A．①②…③④…⑤⑥ B．①…②③…④⑤…⑥
C．①…②③④…⑤⑥ D．①②③…④⑤…⑥
25．This article is written mainly to ________.
A．expect readers to treat their pets kindly
B．warn readers not to sleep with their pets
C．let readers know the importance of sleeping with pets
D．show readers different opinions about sleeping with pets
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了与宠物同睡对人们睡眠质量的影响，文章首先提出了传统观点认为与宠物同睡会影响睡眠质量，然后引用了近年来的研究，指出与宠物同睡对某些人可能有益，特别是对焦虑或抑郁的人以及儿童，最后，文章建议人们根据自己的情况决定是否与宠物同睡。
21．词句猜测题。根据下文“Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well.”可知，人们可能很容易醒来，睡不好，应是动物对人的睡眠造成了影响，所以划线部分的含义是“影响”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have traditionally (传统上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep.”可知，科学家传统上认为与宠物同睡会影响人们的睡眠质量。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“People with depression (抑郁症) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax”可推知，患有焦虑症的人可能会与宠物同睡。故选A。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题；第二段和第三段表明传统观点认为与宠物同睡会影响睡眠质量；第四段和第五段表明近年来的研究指出与宠物同睡对某些人可能有益；第六段建议人们根据自己的情况决定是否与宠物同睡。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了与宠物同睡对人们睡眠质量的影响，并展示了不同的观点，D项符合。故选D。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Dogs make wonderful friends, but it’s also true that some dogs will attack if they feel scared. It helps to know what to do if you ever find yourself in that situation. 26
Stay calm and do not panic. Dogs and other animals can smell fear, and dogs are likely to attack if you run on scream. So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides. 27
Protect yourself. If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. 28 Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog. 29
30 If the dog that attacked you was a stray (流浪动物), they may attack others, too. For dogs with owners, if you’ve been hurt, you may want to take legal action. Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else.
A．If possible, use a stick or another weapon to help you.
B．In this way, the dog may lose interest and walk away if you ignore (忽略) them.
C．Call the police and animal control.
D．Here is some advice on how to deal with a dog attack.
E．The best way is to do everything you can to avoid them in the first place.
F．The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if they think that you’re not a threat.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了在遭遇狗攻击时应该如何保护自己的措施和建议。
26．根据“Stay calm and do not panic.”及“Protect yourself.”可知，下文介绍了在遭遇狗攻击时应该如何保护自己，选项D“这里有一些关于如何应对狗袭击的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides.”可知，当狗来的时候，双手放在身体两侧，一动不动地站着，此处是这样做的目的，选项B“这样，如果你忽视它们，狗可能会失去兴趣并走开。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head.”可知，此处是狗开始咬你的时候应该如何应对，选项A“如果可能的话，用棍子或其他武器来帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog.”可知，遇到大型狗的时候，离开地面，把身体裹起来，此处介绍这样做的目的，选项F“如果狗认为你不是威胁，它更有可能停止攻击你。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else.”可知，此处与报警有关，选项C“打电话给警察和动物控制中心。”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F是六则宠物广告。请根据Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的宠物。
31 Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. 32 Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter. 33 Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. 34 Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. 35 Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A．Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B．We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C． This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D．These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe!
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文的左栏是五个人的喜好，右栏是宠物广告。
31．根据“Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to.”可知，贝蒂一个人住，打算找一个聪明的长着羽毛的朋友聊天。B选项”我们有一只漂亮又会说话的宠物鹦鹉要出售。这只聪明的鸟已经学会了一些单词，它惊人的能力会让你大吃一惊”与之对应。故选B。
32．根据“Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter.”可知，安妮想给她七岁的女儿买一只安静的毛茸茸的宠物。A选项”我们的宠物兔子很健康，吃得也很好。这只可爱的兔子不会制造太多的噪音，而且性格很友好。它非常适合孩子”与之对应。故选A。
33．根据“Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land.”可知，蒂姆想养一只便宜的宠物，观察它在水里和陆地上的活动。F选项”有了简单的需求，这些宠物龟是一种不太昂贵的方式，可以把一点自然带到室内。看一下看他们游泳和晒日光浴是多么有趣”与之对应。故选F。
34．根据“Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet.”可知，蒂娜刚买了一所新房子，正在寻找一只能保护她的动物来作为她的宠物。C选项”这只可爱的狗不仅是忠实的朋友，也是你的家和爱人的很好的保护者。它将永远在你身边，保证你的安全”与之对应。故选C。
35．根据“Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat.”可知，马克长时间工作，希望给他的小公寓增添一些生气和色彩。E选项“从我们色彩缤纷的宠物鱼中挑选吧！这些生物不需要太多空间或关注。它们是那些生活忙碌的人的最佳选择”与之对应。故选E。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be found in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live 36 water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the zoos. Almost every zoo around the would has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 37 (tell) male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their 38 (appear). A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are larger than female lions.
A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always 39 (heavy) than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very sharp teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 40 (easy). Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually 41 (kill) between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
It’s unusual for lions to kill people. 42 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before 43 (them) were shat by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject (主题) of 44 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to care for the animals, or we won’t see them again. 45 (protect) animals is our duty because they are our friends.
【答案】
36．without 37．to tell 38．appearance 39．heavier 40．easily 41．kills 42．However 43．they 44．a 45．Protecting
【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子的相关信息。
36．句意：非洲的狮子可以大约一个月不喝水。根据“water for about one month”可知，非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存大约一个月，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。
37．句意：人们很容易区分雄狮和雌狮。此处是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to tell。
38．句意：你可以简单地通过它们的外表来判断。根据形容词性物主代词“their”可知，此处需填名词形式，appearance“外表”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填appearance。
39．句意：一头雄狮通常重约200公斤，总是比一头雌狮要重。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填heavier。
40．句意：它们能轻易折断其他动物的脊背。此处修饰动词break，应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
41．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子每年通常会杀死10到20只大型动物作为食物。根据“usually”可知，用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填kills。
42．句意：然而，1898年，在这两只狮子被一个名叫P·J·帕特森的英国人射杀之前，它们在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人。上下文语义出现转折，空后是逗号，应用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。
43．句意：然而，1898年，在这两只狮子被一个名叫P·J·帕特森的英国人射杀之前，它们在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人。此处指代前文的两只狮子，作从句的主语，需用人称代词的主格。故填they。
44．句意：这个故事成为1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。此处表示泛指一部电影，1996是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。
45．句意：保护动物是我们的责任，因为它们是我们的朋友。此处作主语需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Protecting。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．熊猫是我们的国宝，它们憨态可掬的样子很是惹人爱，但是随着自然环境的破坏，大熊猫越来越少了，我们人类应该行动起来保护熊猫。请以“How to protect pandas”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护熊猫的重要性以及怎样保护它们。
必须使用以下结构和要点：
How to protect pandas Introduction (介绍) national treasure, Sichuan, bamboo, lazy but cute, popular...
Current situation (现状) enough to eat...
Protection the importance of protecting pandas, not cut down, not throw food, rules on panda protection...
写作要求：
1.字数80词左右，可适当发挥；
2.字迹清晰、工整、美观。请先列提纲、打草稿；
3.注意时态、词句用法、标点符号、文段连贯性等问题。
How to protect pandas
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to protect pandas
Pandas are our national treasures. They live in Sichuan. They are lazy but cute and very popular. But now they don’t have enough bamboo to eat. It’s very important to protect them. We should not cut down bamboo forests. And don’t throw food at them in the zoo. We should follow the rules on panda protection. Let’s take action to protect pandas together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所有提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点出要介绍的话题——大熊猫；
第二步，介绍大熊猫的产地、特征以及爱好；
第三步，介绍如何保护大熊猫并呼吁大家一起行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①live in住在……
②cut down砍倒
③ follow the rules遵守法则
[高分句型]
①It’s very important to protect them. (it作形式主语)
②Let’s take action to protect pandas together. (祈使句)绝密★启用前
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals单元测试（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally 1 .
When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be 2 to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house. We got 4 and went outside to see what happened.
We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as 5 as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy 6 . I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few 7 . Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to 9 me.
Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the 10 gift I have received in my life.
1．A．shy B．hot C．nervous D．wet
2．A．great B．terrible C．dangerous D．boring
3．A．poem B．song C．noise D．story
4．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．sad
5．A．expensive B．proud C．delicious D．cute
6．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon
7．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks
8．A．parents B．thieves C．relatives D．friends
9．A．pay B．draw C．support D．bite
10．A．worst B．best C．heaviest D．lightest
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times.
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.
From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
11．What is Rico good at
A．Pulling things in order.B．Catching things.C．Counting things. D．Finding things.
12．What did the researchers ask Rico to do at first
A．Bring a certain toy out of a room. B．Name toys and put them away.
C．Choose a toy that he liked playing with. D．Put his toys into his room.
13．How many times did Rico go into the room to find a new toy that he did not know
A．Seven. B．Ten. C．Forty. D．Thirty-seven.
14．Why were the researchers surprised by what they saw
A．Because Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not.
B．Because Rico seemed to remember things as well as a teenager.
C．Because Rico showed that he could understand language.
D．Because Rico worked very hard without help from his owner.
15．A good title for the passage is ________.
A．German dogs are the smartest B．Rico surprised the researchers
C．How dogs understand language D．The best toys for dogs
B
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (蘑菇). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.
Learning from the Shamans
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.
One USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.
16．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By using a song.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number.
17．What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage
A．Throws. B．Treats. C．Sells. D．Collects.
18．What do the shamans show the scientists
A．Which plants can be used as medicines. B．How the red vines grow well.
C．Where they can find white fungi. D．When they can discover useful plants.
19．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest
C．Invent some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Lucky Boy B．The Life of Shamans
C．Great Scientists D．Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine
C
① Many families keep pets at their house and it isn’t unusual to sleep with them. But when talking about better sleep, people often have some questions. Should they share their bed with a pet
② Is it good for them to sleep with a pet Scientists have traditionally (传统上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep. Animals may move, make a noise and have an influence on people. Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well. “Animals may get up, walk on the bed and step on people. All of the activities will lead to poor sleep,” said Dr. Polosky, a director of sleep research.
③ Besides, if you sleep with a small animal, you may be worried about hurting your pet while sleeping. Even a little bit of anxiety (焦虑) can make it hard for you to sleep well.
④ That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be helpful to some of us. A study in 2017 by the Mayo Clinic’s Center for Sleep Medicine in Phoenix found over half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom and most of them found their pets might be even helpful to their sleep. Another 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets might be good for children as well. Some children thought they would have a sense of safety when sleeping with their pets.
⑤ “People with depression (抑郁症) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax,” said a sleep specialist.
⑥ All in all, many of us still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or pigs into our bedrooms. It is especially bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or patients with other sleep problems. People can make a decision depending on their own conditions.
21．What does “have an influence on” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2
A．控制 B．打破 C．影响 D．改变
22．Why do scientists traditionally think sleeping with a pet is bad for people
A．Pets are like pillows and blankets and they make people uncomfortable.
B．People’s pets will easily change their sleeping habits.
C．People may worry about their pets’ health and couldn’t fall asleep.
D．Pets’ different activities will lead to their owners’ poor sleep.
23．According to the article, who may sleep with pets
A．People with anxiety. B．A newly-born baby.
C．People with insomnia. D．An old pet owner.
24．What is the right structure (结构) of the article
A．①②…③④…⑤⑥ B．①…②③…④⑤…⑥
C．①…②③④…⑤⑥ D．①②③…④⑤…⑥
25．This article is written mainly to ________.
A．expect readers to treat their pets kindly
B．warn readers not to sleep with their pets
C．let readers know the importance of sleeping with pets
D．show readers different opinions about sleeping with pets
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Dogs make wonderful friends, but it’s also true that some dogs will attack if they feel scared. It helps to know what to do if you ever find yourself in that situation. 26
Stay calm and do not panic. Dogs and other animals can smell fear, and dogs are likely to attack if you run on scream. So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides. 27
Protect yourself. If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. 28 Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog. 29
30 If the dog that attacked you was a stray (流浪动物), they may attack others, too. For dogs with owners, if you’ve been hurt, you may want to take legal action. Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else.
A．If possible, use a stick or another weapon to help you.
B．In this way, the dog may lose interest and walk away if you ignore (忽略) them.
C．Call the police and animal control.
D．Here is some advice on how to deal with a dog attack.
E．The best way is to do everything you can to avoid them in the first place.
F．The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if they think that you’re not a threat.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F是六则宠物广告。请根据Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的宠物。
31 Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. 32 Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter. 33 Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. 34 Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. 35 Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A．Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B．We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C． This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D．These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe!
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be found in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live 36 water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the zoos. Almost every zoo around the would has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 37 (tell) male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their 38 (appear). A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are larger than female lions.
A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always 39 (heavy) than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very sharp teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 40 (easy). Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually 41 (kill) between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
It’s unusual for lions to kill people. 42 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before 43 (them) were shat by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject (主题) of 44 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to care for the animals, or we won’t see them again. 45 (protect) animals is our duty because they are our friends.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．熊猫是我们的国宝，它们憨态可掬的样子很是惹人爱，但是随着自然环境的破坏，大熊猫越来越少了，我们人类应该行动起来保护熊猫。请以“How to protect pandas”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护熊猫的重要性以及怎样保护它们。
必须使用以下结构和要点：
How to protect pandas Introduction (介绍) national treasure, Sichuan, bamboo, lazy but cute, popular...
Current situation (现状) enough to eat...
Protection the importance of protecting pandas, not cut down, not throw food, rules on panda protection...
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1.字数80词左右，可适当发挥；
2.字迹清晰、工整、美观。请先列提纲、打草稿；
3.注意时态、词句用法、标点符号、文段连贯性等问题。
How to protect pandas
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