资源简介 班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 5 Save the endangered animals单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)1.Before travelling by plane, make sure to check the (weigh) of your bag.2.The bus station is in the (center) part of the city.3.How many kinds of (danger) do the animals face 4.Sometimes people are (cruelty) to animals.5.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by the voluntary (organize).6.People can use (bamboo) to build a house.7.A wolf is much (wild)than a dog.8.Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of (bamboo) every day.9.Pandas are (endanger) animals. We should protect them.10.Are you ready (face) the difficulties in the coming year 11.Everyone should play a part in protecting the (danger) animals.12.We have several (organize) for students in our school.13.The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. We should take action to protect animals. (danger)14.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary (organize).15.The girl (weigh) herself every day, didn’t she 16.The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin are (endanger)animals.17.You’d better go home early because your parents are (worry) about you.18.The kid (weight) 12 kilos.19.The tiger (kill) by some farmers in that village a few days ago.20.What was the of Xi Wang at birth (weigh)二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)21.He fell down on the ground and hurt both of his (肩膀).22.They don’t know how to (面对) the health problems.23.I am trying to lose (重量) these days.24.Rice is the main food of more than half the world’s (人口).25.We need to protect the pandas and other animals in (危险).26.—How much does a baby weigh at (出生) —About 3 to 5 kilos.27.Pandas outside don’t have enough (竹子)to eat.28.Haikou is the (中心) city of Hainan Province.29.The rice in that store is two yuan a (千克).30.Becoming a father signified that he was now an (成年人).31.There are about 50 billion (野生的) birds living on the Earth.32.She stays in a small hotel near the (中央的) park.33.Please show me the (菜单). I’d like to order some food.34.I think it’s (残酷的) of them to shoot the animals.35.Pandas live on (竹子), so people should protect it.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)36.一个城市的中心区域总是热闹非凡。The of a city is always lively.37.一头成年鲸鱼可重达一吨。can weigh up to 1 ton.38.许多学生更喜欢独自学习,因为这样他们可以更加专注。Many students , because they can be more focused.39.这个婴儿出生时重4公斤。The baby weighed four kilograms .40.中国有世界上最多的人口。China has the in the world.41.他爷爷接近90岁,但他仍然很健康。His grandpa is years old, but he is still very healthy.42.要想保持健康,你就必须经常锻炼。In order to , you must often exercise.43.她生了三个孩子。She three children.44.你能告诉我,你在找什么吗?Could you tell me what 45.一只大熊猫每天能吃多达30公斤的竹子。A giant panda can eat every day.四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) 46 all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world.Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 47 (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm.Emperor penguins are the 48 (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo 49 (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. 50 I was 9 months old, I was fully grown.A funny thing about us is that we are 51 (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings 52 (help) us swim faster under water.Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 53 (real) old for a penguin.I am getting a little worried about 54 future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all 55 (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane 56 (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is 57 unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. 58 (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According 59 agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before 60 (turn) four years old. 61 going through customs(海关) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔离). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are 62 (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a 63 (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how 64 (good) it adapts (适应). Sometimes this adaptation period can last 65 one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon.参考答案1.weight【详解】句意:坐飞机旅行前,一定要检查一下你的包的重量。根据“Before travelling by plane, make sure to check the…of your bag.”可知,此处描述的是“包的重量”,weigh“称重”,应该用名词形式,应该用名词weight,意为“重量”。故填weight。2.central【详解】句意:公共汽车站在城市的中心。此空修饰名词part,应填形容词central“中心的”作定语,故填central。3.dangers【详解】句意:动物们面临着多少种危险?根据“many kinds of”可知,此处需要名词复数,dangers“危险”符合句意,故填dangers。4.cruel【详解】句意:有时人们对动物很残忍。cruelty“残忍”,名词,此处应用其形容词cruel“残忍的”,作表语。故填cruel。5.organization【详解】句意:无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。根据“the voluntary”可知,此空应填名词organization“组织”,表示特指应填单数形式,故填organization。6.bamboo/bamboos【详解】句意:人们可以使用竹子建造房子。use后用名词作宾语,“竹子”bamboo,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,此处用不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填bamboo/bamboos。7.wilder【详解】句意:狼比狗要野得多。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级作表语,故填wilder。8.bamboo【详解】句意:成年熊猫每天大约吃10公斤的竹子。数字+kilo of+复数可数名词或不可数名词,空处需填一个名词,bamboo“竹子”,此处为不可数名词。故填bamboo。9.endangered【详解】句意:熊猫是濒危动物。我们应该保护它们。此处应填形容词作定语,endanger“危害”,动词,其形容词endangered“濒危的”符合语境,故填endangered。10.to face【详解】句意:你准备好迎接来年的困难了吗?face“面对”,be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to face。11.endangered【详解】句意:每个人都应该在保护濒危动物方面发挥作用。根据“protecting”结合所给单词可知此处是指保护濒危动物,endangered“濒危的”,是形容词,修饰animals,故填endangered。12.organizations【详解】句意:我们学校有几个学生组织。several后接名词复数,organize的名词形式organization,意为“组织”,其复数形式为organizations。故填organizations。13.endangered【详解】句意:熊猫的数量越来越少了。我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。根据“We should take action to protect…animals.”可知,是保护濒危动物,用形容词endangered作定语修饰animals,故填endangered。14.organizations/organisations【详解】句意:无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。voluntary是形容词,意为“ 志愿的”,后加名词。organize是动词,意为“组织”,其名词形式是organization,也可是organisation;这里表示不止一个组织,故用名词复数。故填organizations/organisations。15.weighed【详解】句意:女孩每天称自己的体重,不是吗?此处应填谓语动词,weigh“称重量”动词,而由“didn’t she”可知时态为一般过去时,故填weighed。16.endangered【详解】句意:短吻鳄和白鳍豚是濒危动物。根据“The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin”可知,这两种动物都是濒危动物,endanger“危害”,动词,其形容词形式为endangered,表示“濒危的”,形容词,作定语修饰animals。故填endangered。17.worried【详解】句意:你最好早点回家,因为你父母很担心你。be worried about“担心”,是固定短语。故填worried。18.weighs/weighed【详解】句意:这孩子重12公斤。分析题干可知,空格处是谓语动词。weight的动词形式是weigh“重”。根据语境可知,时态可以是一般现在时,也可以是一般过去时。当时态是一般现在时,主语The kid表示单数,动词weigh表示第三人称单数形式weighs;当时态是一般过去时,动词weigh要变成过去式weighed。故填weighs/weighed。19.was killed【详解】句意:那只老虎几天前被那个村子里的一些农民杀死了。根据“The tiger ... by some farmers”可知,主语与kill之间是动宾关系,结合“a few days ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是单数,be用was。故填was killed。20.weight【详解】句意:希望出生时体重是多少?根据句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。21.shoulders【详解】句意:他摔倒在地上,伤到了双肩。根据汉语提示可知,shoulder意为“肩膀”,根据“both of his...”可知,空处需名词复数。故填shoulders。22.face【详解】句意:他们不知道如何面对健康问题。face“面对”,动词;how to do sth“如何做某事”,故填face。23.weight【详解】句意:这些天我在努力减肥。根据中文提示可知此处需填不可数名词weight“重量”,lose weight“减肥”。故填weight。24.population【详解】句意:大米是世界上一半以上人口的主要食物。world’s是名词所有格,其后接名词。population“人口”,名词。故填population。25.danger【详解】句意:我们需要保护熊猫和其他处于危险中的动物。danger“危险”,in danger“处于危险中”,故填danger。26.birth【详解】句意:——一个宝贝出生的时候多沉?——大约3到5斤。介词短语at birth表示“出生”。故填birth。27.bamboo【详解】句意:外面的熊猫没有足够的竹子吃。bamboo意为“竹子”,为不可数名词,故填bamboo。28.central【详解】句意:海口是海南省的中心城市。根据汉语提示可知,对应的英文表达是central,意为“中心的”,形容词,修饰名词city。故填central。29.kilo/kilogramme/kilogram【详解】句意:那家商店的大米是两元一公斤。“公斤”为kilo,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故填kilo/kilogramme/kilogram。30.adult【详解】句意:成为父亲意味着他现在是一个成年人。“成年人”adult。根据“an”可知,空格处应用单数形式。故填adult。31.wild【详解】句意:地球上有大约500亿只野生鸟类。wild“野生的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“birds”。故填wild。32.central【详解】句意: 她住在中央公园附近的一家小旅馆里。此处填形容词作定语;central“中央的”。故填central。33.menu【详解】句意:请把菜单给我看看。我想点一些食物。menu“菜单”,此空应填名词的单数形式,故填menu。34.cruel【详解】句意:我认为他们射杀动物是很残酷的。It is +adj+ of sb to do…意为“某人做某事是很….的”,这里是是说他们是残酷的,用形容词做表语,故填形容词“残酷的”cruel。35.bamboo【详解】句意:熊猫以竹子为食,因此人们应该保护它。bamboo表示“竹子”,不可数名词。故填bamboo。36. central part / area【详解】结合句意和语境可知,第一空要填入的是表示“中心”的形容词,作定语,“central”符合语境;第二空需要填入的是表示“区域”的名词,“part”和“area”符合语境,动词为“is”,说明主语是单数。故填①central ②part/area。37.An adult whale【详解】adult whale“成年鲸鱼”;“adult”是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,放在句首首字母需大写。故填An adult whale。38.prefer to study on their own / prefer to study by themselves【详解】prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事;study学习;on one’s own/by oneself依靠自己;句子主语是students,原句是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,one’s改为their或oneself改为themselves。故填prefer to study on their own/by themselves。39.at birth【详解】“出生时”at birth,介词短语,在句中作状语,故填at birth。40. biggest/largest population【详解】形容人口多,用形容词big/large,根据中文提示及“in the world”可知,此处应用最高级形式;population“人口”。故填biggest/largest;population。41.close to 90【详解】将近:close to,介词短语。故填close to 90。42. stay/keep healthy/fit【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“保持健康”,stay/keep healthy/fit,动词短语,in order to后面跟动词原形,所以此处填入stay/keep healthy/fit。故填stay/keep;healthy/fit。43. gave birth to【详解】根据所给的中文,此句是一般过去时。中英文对照横线上缺的是“生了”give birth to,由于时态为一般过去时,所以将give变为gave。故填gave;birth;to。44.you’re looking for/you are looking for【详解】you“你”,look for“找,结合语境,what引导的宾语从句应用现在进行时,从句采用陈述语序,you作主语,be动词用are,可缩写成you’re,look的现在分词为looking。故填you’re looking for/you are looking for。45.as much as thirty kilograms of bamboo/as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo【详解】根据句意可知,句中缺少“多达30公斤的竹子”的表达;bamboo竹子,不可数名词,故这里的“多”用much;as much as多达;30公斤的竹子:30/thirty kilograms of bamboo。故填as much as 30/thirty kilograms of bamboo。46.with 47.our 48.largest 49.weighs 50.When 51.birds 52.to help 53.really 54.the 55.have died【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的生活习性。46.句意:我和其他帝企鹅住在南极洲。根据“Together with many other penguins, we make up a group.”可知,我和其他帝企鹅住在一起,live with“和……住在一起”, 故填with。47.句意:我们一生都生活在南极洲,这里的温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”,是主格形式,修饰名词whole lives,用形容词性物主代词。故填our。48.句意:帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。large“大的”,是形容词,修饰名词penguins,用形容词,根据“in the world”可知,比较范围在三者或三者以上,因此用最高级。故填largest。49.句意:巴勃罗体重超过100磅。weigh“重”,是动词,主语Pablo是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。50.句意:当我9个月大的时候,我已经完全长大了。结合句意,我已经完全长大了,应是在我9个月大的时候,因此用when引导时间状语从句,故填When。51.句意:有趣的是,我们是有翅膀的鸟,但我们不会飞。bird“鸟”,是名词,主语we是复数,此处表示不止一只鸟,因此用复数形式。故填birds。52.句意:我们用翅膀帮助我们在水下游得更快。help“帮助”,是动词,use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,故填to help。53.句意:对于企鹅来说,她真的太老了。real“真的”,是形容词,修饰形容词old,用副词,故填really。54.句意:我有点担心帝企鹅的未来了。the future of“……的未来”,故填the。55.句意:科学家们说,如果气温继续变暖,到2100年我们可能都会死亡。death“死亡”,是名词,其动词形式是die,根据“by the year 2100”可知,此处用完成时,位于情态动词could 后,用动词原形,故填have died。56.landed 57.an 58.Its 59.to 60.turning 61.After 62.excited 63.decision 64.well 65.from【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在韩国的大熊猫福宝返回中国,并将在隔离之后与公众见面的故事。56.句意:飞机于周三晚上7点22分左右着陆。根据“at around 7:22 pm on Wednesday”可知,此处为过去发生的动作,应该使用一般过去时,动词land的过去式为landed。故填landed。57.句意:福宝是一只不寻常的熊猫,因为它是第一只在南韩出生的熊猫。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用冠词修饰名词“panda”,且“panda”为单数,所以此处需要使用不定冠词“a/an”,表示泛指,意为 “一只”,修饰以元音音素开头的单词unusual,应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。58.句意:它的父母乐宝和爱宝是中国在2016年借给韩国的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”,所以此处应该将人称代词it变为形容词性物主代词its,且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填Its。59.句意:根据中韩之间的协议,福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。根据题干可知,此处考查固定短语“according to”,意为 “根据”。所以此处应该填写介词“to”。故填to。60.句意:根据中韩之间的协议,福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。分析句子结构可知,空前“before”为介词,所以介词后的动词应该使用动名词形式,动词turn的动名词 形式为turning。故填turning。61.句意:在双流国际机场通过海关后,福宝将被带到神树坪大熊猫基地接受隔离。可知,此处需要使用介词“after”,意为“在……之后”,且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填After。62.句意:基地主任李国说,他们很高兴能欢迎福宝。根据“they are”可知, 此处形容词修饰的是人,所以应该使用形容词excited,意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。63.句意:他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用名词作动词make的宾语,所以此处应该将动词decide变为名词decision,意为“决定”。故填decision。64.句意:他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用副词修饰动词adapt,所以此处应该将形容词good变为副词well。故填well。65.句意:有时候这个适应期可以持续一个月到八个月甚至更长。根据“one month to eight months or even longer”可知是时间段,此处需要使用介词from,构成固定短语“from…to…”,意为 “从……到……”。故填from。班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 5 Save the endangered animals单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)1.Before travelling by plane, make sure to check the (weigh) of your bag.2.The bus station is in the (center) part of the city.3.How many kinds of (danger) do the animals face 4.Sometimes people are (cruelty) to animals.5.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by the voluntary (organize).6.People can use (bamboo) to build a house.7.A wolf is much (wild)than a dog.8.Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of (bamboo) every day.9.Pandas are (endanger) animals. We should protect them.10.Are you ready (face) the difficulties in the coming year 11.Everyone should play a part in protecting the (danger) animals.12.We have several (organize) for students in our school.13.The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. We should take action to protect animals. (danger)14.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary (organize).15.The girl (weigh) herself every day, didn’t she 16.The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin are (endanger)animals.17.You’d better go home early because your parents are (worry) about you.18.The kid (weight) 12 kilos.19.The tiger (kill) by some farmers in that village a few days ago.20.What was the of Xi Wang at birth (weigh)二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)21.He fell down on the ground and hurt both of his (肩膀).22.They don’t know how to (面对) the health problems.23.I am trying to lose (重量) these days.24.Rice is the main food of more than half the world’s (人口).25.We need to protect the pandas and other animals in (危险).26.—How much does a baby weigh at (出生) —About 3 to 5 kilos.27.Pandas outside don’t have enough (竹子)to eat.28.Haikou is the (中心) city of Hainan Province.29.The rice in that store is two yuan a (千克).30.Becoming a father signified that he was now an (成年人).31.There are about 50 billion (野生的) birds living on the Earth.32.She stays in a small hotel near the (中央的) park.33.Please show me the (菜单). I’d like to order some food.34.I think it’s (残酷的) of them to shoot the animals.35.Pandas live on (竹子), so people should protect it.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)36.一个城市的中心区域总是热闹非凡。The of a city is always lively.37.一头成年鲸鱼可重达一吨。can weigh up to 1 ton.38.许多学生更喜欢独自学习,因为这样他们可以更加专注。Many students , because they can be more focused.39.这个婴儿出生时重4公斤。The baby weighed four kilograms .40.中国有世界上最多的人口。China has the in the world.41.他爷爷接近90岁,但他仍然很健康。His grandpa is years old, but he is still very healthy.42.要想保持健康,你就必须经常锻炼。In order to , you must often exercise.43.她生了三个孩子。She three children.44.你能告诉我,你在找什么吗?Could you tell me what 45.一只大熊猫每天能吃多达30公斤的竹子。A giant panda can eat every day.四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) 46 all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world.Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 47 (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm.Emperor penguins are the 48 (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo 49 (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. 50 I was 9 months old, I was fully grown.A funny thing about us is that we are 51 (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings 52 (help) us swim faster under water.Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 53 (real) old for a penguin.I am getting a little worried about 54 future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all 55 (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane 56 (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is 57 unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. 58 (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According 59 agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before 60 (turn) four years old. 61 going through customs(海关) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔离). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are 62 (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a 63 (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how 64 (good) it adapts (适应). Sometimes this adaptation period can last 65 one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon.参考答案1.weight【详解】句意:坐飞机旅行前,一定要检查一下你的包的重量。根据“Before travelling by plane, make sure to check the…of your bag.”可知,此处描述的是“包的重量”,weigh“称重”,应该用名词形式,应该用名词weight,意为“重量”。故填weight。2.central【详解】句意:公共汽车站在城市的中心。此空修饰名词part,应填形容词central“中心的”作定语,故填central。3.dangers【详解】句意:动物们面临着多少种危险?根据“many kinds of”可知,此处需要名词复数,dangers“危险”符合句意,故填dangers。4.cruel【详解】句意:有时人们对动物很残忍。cruelty“残忍”,名词,此处应用其形容词cruel“残忍的”,作表语。故填cruel。5.organization【详解】句意:无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。根据“the voluntary”可知,此空应填名词organization“组织”,表示特指应填单数形式,故填organization。6.bamboo/bamboos【详解】句意:人们可以使用竹子建造房子。use后用名词作宾语,“竹子”bamboo,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,此处用不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填bamboo/bamboos。7.wilder【详解】句意:狼比狗要野得多。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级作表语,故填wilder。8.bamboo【详解】句意:成年熊猫每天大约吃10公斤的竹子。数字+kilo of+复数可数名词或不可数名词,空处需填一个名词,bamboo“竹子”,此处为不可数名词。故填bamboo。9.endangered【详解】句意:熊猫是濒危动物。我们应该保护它们。此处应填形容词作定语,endanger“危害”,动词,其形容词endangered“濒危的”符合语境,故填endangered。10.to face【详解】句意:你准备好迎接来年的困难了吗?face“面对”,be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to face。11.endangered【详解】句意:每个人都应该在保护濒危动物方面发挥作用。根据“protecting”结合所给单词可知此处是指保护濒危动物,endangered“濒危的”,是形容词,修饰animals,故填endangered。12.organizations【详解】句意:我们学校有几个学生组织。several后接名词复数,organize的名词形式organization,意为“组织”,其复数形式为organizations。故填organizations。13.endangered【详解】句意:熊猫的数量越来越少了。我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。根据“We should take action to protect…animals.”可知,是保护濒危动物,用形容词endangered作定语修饰animals,故填endangered。14.organizations/organisations【详解】句意:无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。voluntary是形容词,意为“ 志愿的”,后加名词。organize是动词,意为“组织”,其名词形式是organization,也可是organisation;这里表示不止一个组织,故用名词复数。故填organizations/organisations。15.weighed【详解】句意:女孩每天称自己的体重,不是吗?此处应填谓语动词,weigh“称重量”动词,而由“didn’t she”可知时态为一般过去时,故填weighed。16.endangered【详解】句意:短吻鳄和白鳍豚是濒危动物。根据“The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin”可知,这两种动物都是濒危动物,endanger“危害”,动词,其形容词形式为endangered,表示“濒危的”,形容词,作定语修饰animals。故填endangered。17.worried【详解】句意:你最好早点回家,因为你父母很担心你。be worried about“担心”,是固定短语。故填worried。18.weighs/weighed【详解】句意:这孩子重12公斤。分析题干可知,空格处是谓语动词。weight的动词形式是weigh“重”。根据语境可知,时态可以是一般现在时,也可以是一般过去时。当时态是一般现在时,主语The kid表示单数,动词weigh表示第三人称单数形式weighs;当时态是一般过去时,动词weigh要变成过去式weighed。故填weighs/weighed。19.was killed【详解】句意:那只老虎几天前被那个村子里的一些农民杀死了。根据“The tiger ... by some farmers”可知,主语与kill之间是动宾关系,结合“a few days ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是单数,be用was。故填was killed。20.weight【详解】句意:希望出生时体重是多少?根据句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。21.shoulders【详解】句意:他摔倒在地上,伤到了双肩。根据汉语提示可知,shoulder意为“肩膀”,根据“both of his...”可知,空处需名词复数。故填shoulders。22.face【详解】句意:他们不知道如何面对健康问题。face“面对”,动词;how to do sth“如何做某事”,故填face。23.weight【详解】句意:这些天我在努力减肥。根据中文提示可知此处需填不可数名词weight“重量”,lose weight“减肥”。故填weight。24.population【详解】句意:大米是世界上一半以上人口的主要食物。world’s是名词所有格,其后接名词。population“人口”,名词。故填population。25.danger【详解】句意:我们需要保护熊猫和其他处于危险中的动物。danger“危险”,in danger“处于危险中”,故填danger。26.birth【详解】句意:——一个宝贝出生的时候多沉?——大约3到5斤。介词短语at birth表示“出生”。故填birth。27.bamboo【详解】句意:外面的熊猫没有足够的竹子吃。bamboo意为“竹子”,为不可数名词,故填bamboo。28.central【详解】句意:海口是海南省的中心城市。根据汉语提示可知,对应的英文表达是central,意为“中心的”,形容词,修饰名词city。故填central。29.kilo/kilogramme/kilogram【详解】句意:那家商店的大米是两元一公斤。“公斤”为kilo,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故填kilo/kilogramme/kilogram。30.adult【详解】句意:成为父亲意味着他现在是一个成年人。“成年人”adult。根据“an”可知,空格处应用单数形式。故填adult。31.wild【详解】句意:地球上有大约500亿只野生鸟类。wild“野生的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“birds”。故填wild。32.central【详解】句意: 她住在中央公园附近的一家小旅馆里。此处填形容词作定语;central“中央的”。故填central。33.menu【详解】句意:请把菜单给我看看。我想点一些食物。menu“菜单”,此空应填名词的单数形式,故填menu。34.cruel【详解】句意:我认为他们射杀动物是很残酷的。It is +adj+ of sb to do…意为“某人做某事是很….的”,这里是是说他们是残酷的,用形容词做表语,故填形容词“残酷的”cruel。35.bamboo【详解】句意:熊猫以竹子为食,因此人们应该保护它。bamboo表示“竹子”,不可数名词。故填bamboo。36. central part / area【详解】结合句意和语境可知,第一空要填入的是表示“中心”的形容词,作定语,“central”符合语境;第二空需要填入的是表示“区域”的名词,“part”和“area”符合语境,动词为“is”,说明主语是单数。故填①central ②part/area。37.An adult whale【详解】adult whale“成年鲸鱼”;“adult”是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,放在句首首字母需大写。故填An adult whale。38.prefer to study on their own / prefer to study by themselves【详解】prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事;study学习;on one’s own/by oneself依靠自己;句子主语是students,原句是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,one’s改为their或oneself改为themselves。故填prefer to study on their own/by themselves。39.at birth【详解】“出生时”at birth,介词短语,在句中作状语,故填at birth。40. biggest/largest population【详解】形容人口多,用形容词big/large,根据中文提示及“in the world”可知,此处应用最高级形式;population“人口”。故填biggest/largest;population。41.close to 90【详解】将近:close to,介词短语。故填close to 90。42. stay/keep healthy/fit【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“保持健康”,stay/keep healthy/fit,动词短语,in order to后面跟动词原形,所以此处填入stay/keep healthy/fit。故填stay/keep;healthy/fit。43. gave birth to【详解】根据所给的中文,此句是一般过去时。中英文对照横线上缺的是“生了”give birth to,由于时态为一般过去时,所以将give变为gave。故填gave;birth;to。44.you’re looking for/you are looking for【详解】you“你”,look for“找,结合语境,what引导的宾语从句应用现在进行时,从句采用陈述语序,you作主语,be动词用are,可缩写成you’re,look的现在分词为looking。故填you’re looking for/you are looking for。45.as much as thirty kilograms of bamboo/as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo【详解】根据句意可知,句中缺少“多达30公斤的竹子”的表达;bamboo竹子,不可数名词,故这里的“多”用much;as much as多达;30公斤的竹子:30/thirty kilograms of bamboo。故填as much as 30/thirty kilograms of bamboo。46.with 47.our 48.largest 49.weighs 50.When 51.birds 52.to help 53.really 54.the 55.have died【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的生活习性。46.句意:我和其他帝企鹅住在南极洲。根据“Together with many other penguins, we make up a group.”可知,我和其他帝企鹅住在一起,live with“和……住在一起”, 故填with。47.句意:我们一生都生活在南极洲,这里的温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”,是主格形式,修饰名词whole lives,用形容词性物主代词。故填our。48.句意:帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。large“大的”,是形容词,修饰名词penguins,用形容词,根据“in the world”可知,比较范围在三者或三者以上,因此用最高级。故填largest。49.句意:巴勃罗体重超过100磅。weigh“重”,是动词,主语Pablo是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。50.句意:当我9个月大的时候,我已经完全长大了。结合句意,我已经完全长大了,应是在我9个月大的时候,因此用when引导时间状语从句,故填When。51.句意:有趣的是,我们是有翅膀的鸟,但我们不会飞。bird“鸟”,是名词,主语we是复数,此处表示不止一只鸟,因此用复数形式。故填birds。52.句意:我们用翅膀帮助我们在水下游得更快。help“帮助”,是动词,use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,故填to help。53.句意:对于企鹅来说,她真的太老了。real“真的”,是形容词,修饰形容词old,用副词,故填really。54.句意:我有点担心帝企鹅的未来了。the future of“……的未来”,故填the。55.句意:科学家们说,如果气温继续变暖,到2100年我们可能都会死亡。death“死亡”,是名词,其动词形式是die,根据“by the year 2100”可知,此处用完成时,位于情态动词could 后,用动词原形,故填have died。56.landed 57.an 58.Its 59.to 60.turning 61.After 62.excited 63.decision 64.well 65.from【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在韩国的大熊猫福宝返回中国,并将在隔离之后与公众见面的故事。56.句意:飞机于周三晚上7点22分左右着陆。根据“at around 7:22 pm on Wednesday”可知,此处为过去发生的动作,应该使用一般过去时,动词land的过去式为landed。故填landed。57.句意:福宝是一只不寻常的熊猫,因为它是第一只在南韩出生的熊猫。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用冠词修饰名词“panda”,且“panda”为单数,所以此处需要使用不定冠词“a/an”,表示泛指,意为 “一只”,修饰以元音音素开头的单词unusual,应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。58.句意:它的父母乐宝和爱宝是中国在2016年借给韩国的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”,所以此处应该将人称代词it变为形容词性物主代词its,且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填Its。59.句意:根据中韩之间的协议,福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。根据题干可知,此处考查固定短语“according to”,意为 “根据”。所以此处应该填写介词“to”。故填to。60.句意:根据中韩之间的协议,福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。分析句子结构可知,空前“before”为介词,所以介词后的动词应该使用动名词形式,动词turn的动名词 形式为turning。故填turning。61.句意:在双流国际机场通过海关后,福宝将被带到神树坪大熊猫基地接受隔离。可知,此处需要使用介词“after”,意为“在……之后”,且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填After。62.句意:基地主任李国说,他们很高兴能欢迎福宝。根据“they are”可知, 此处形容词修饰的是人,所以应该使用形容词excited,意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。63.句意:他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用名词作动词make的宾语,所以此处应该将动词decide变为名词decision,意为“决定”。故填decision。64.句意:他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用副词修饰动词adapt,所以此处应该将形容词good变为副词well。故填well。65.句意:有时候这个适应期可以持续一个月到八个月甚至更长。根据“one month to eight months or even longer”可知是时间段,此处需要使用介词from,构成固定短语“from…to…”,意为 “从……到……”。故填from。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals单元单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题(原卷版).docx Unit 5 Save the endangered animals单元单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题(解析版).docx