外研版(2024)安徽省七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(三)(含解析、听力音频及原文)

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外研版(2024)安徽省七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(三)(含解析、听力音频及原文)

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(三)
(外研版2024,安徽卷)
(本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟)
班级 姓名 考号
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
1.Why was Peter very happy
A.Because he passed his exams. B.Because he had a party for Mike. C.Because it was his birthday that day.
2.What does Cindy like
A.Playing computer games. B.Running. C.Watching TV.
3.What’s the food in Blue Moon Restaurant like
A.It’s the most popular. B.It’s the cheapest. C.It's quite delicious.
4.Where are they
A.In a fast food shop. B.In the hospital. C.In the school.
5.
A.The art club. B.The sports club. C.The chess club.
II. 长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
听材料,回答小题。
6.What is Amy going to cook
A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Beef.
7.What time will the party start
A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30.
听对话,回答各小题。
8.How often does Eric exercise
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
9.How long does Eric exercise every time
A.More than one hour. B.Less than one hour. C.Less than two hours.
10.What’s the matter with Eric today
A.He has a headache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a cold.
III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.What does Henry often buy on the Internet
A.CDs and books. B.Food and clothes. C.Books and clothes.
12.What other things does Henry like doing on the Internet
A.Listening to music. B.Reading the news. C.Writing e-mails.
13.What is David good at
A.Singing songs. B.Playing games. C.Writing songs.
14.Who usually writes e-mail on the Internet
A.Mary. B.David. C.Henry.
15.Where is Mary’s sister
A.In Canada. B.In American. C.In Australia.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听短文,补全信息。短文读两遍。
A trip to the
Weather It is .
Transportation (交通) Jack, Anna and Grace take the bus there in the morning.
Activities ★They see different animals. ★The notice says “Don’t the animals!” ★They have some food, like noodles, rice and dumplings. ★They buy some gifts for their parents in the shop.
Feelings They spend the day .
16.A.hospital B.supermarket C.zoo
17.A.sunny B.cold C.cloudy
18.A.watch B.feed C.touch
19.A.delicious B.cheap C.bad
20.A.sadly B.happily C.excitedly
第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21.I think love is ________one.
A.the most important B.importanter C.the more important
22.—Tom, come on! It’s a(n) _________ for a young man like you not to study hard.
—I will, my dear teacher.
A.feeling B.wish C.shame D.experience
23.He took a deep ______ before he dived into the water.
A.breath B.breathe C.breathing D.breaths
24.You can’t have this one. You can’t have that one, ______.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
25.Look! There is a beautiful park just ______.
A.before B.behind C.beside D.ahead
26.—What happened ________ the man yesterday
—He fell off a ladder and hurt his legs.
A.to B.with C.from D.over
27.Stir the flour and water to make a ________.
A.solid B.mixture C.powder D.liquid
28.— I know little about this product (产品)。
— Surf (查询) the internet, and you will get much ________ about it.
A.problem B.notice C.trouble D.information
29.They are going to ________ the new forest.
A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.exploration
30.Internet has changed our ________ a lot.
A.daily life B.daily lives C.day life D.day lives
VI. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 31 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 32 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 33 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 34 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 35 drink hot water!”
36 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 37 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 38 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice- cream, and they 39 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 40 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
31.A.her B.it C.him D.them
32.A.give B.have C.need D.help
33.A.And B.But C.So D.Because
34.A.pairs B.boxes C.cups D.bags
35.A.always B.sometimes C.only D.never
36.A.By B.For C.With D.In
37.A.angry B.nervous C.bad D.healthy
38.A.watch B.speak C.ask D.let
39.A.thank B.think C.look D.want
40.A.family B.name C.habit D.question
B
When I was a child, I played football in a team. I stopped 41 it after one year. And I never did other kinds of sports from then on.
I’m 21 years old now. I 42 running about two years ago. My first run was terrible (可怕的). I couldn’t run 300 metres 43 taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a 44 idea, but I did my second run.
On a special day, I decided to 45 in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every 46 . My skills got better. I am 47 with every progress (进步). I reached my goal. I finished the 5 kilometres in 26 minutes.
After one year and a half, I’m very happy that I can run a half -marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life, 48 I did it. My new sport goal is to 49 a full marathon next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to 50 your comfortable zone (舒适圈).
41.A.playing B.teaching C.jumping D.growing
42.A.finished B.thought C.started D.stopped
43.A.with B.during C.after D.without
44.A.small B.bad C.happy D.warm
45.A.cheer B.look C.live D.join
46.A.week B.hour C.year D.month
47.A.bored B.angry C.happy D.smart
48.A.so B.but C.and D.or
49.A.run B.work C.hold D.carry
50.A.keep B.leave C.know D.find
VII. 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Dad, do you get a minute
B: Sure, Tom. 51
A: I know you’re very busy. 52
B: Oh, sorry, Tom. 53
A: Really 54
B: Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.
A: Thank you, Dad. I’m so happy and I like animals.
B: I’m happy you tell me this. 55
A: Dad, I love you, too.
A.What is it
B.I love you, Tom.
C.Do you have time
D.Let’s have a good talk.
E.Sorry, I don’t have time.
F.But I want to spend more time with you.
G.How about going to the zoo this weekend
第三部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move (移动). Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.
Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, are difficult for Xu. She has to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things.
When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school.
Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的), ” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world.
“Life is short and problems are always there, ” said Xu. “But I will make full use of my time and be a happy person.”
56.What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean
A.Very busy. B.Very sad. C.Very happy. D.Very bored.
57.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.Xu couldn’t travel with her parents.
B.Xu’s father is strict with her.
C.Xu enjoys her life with her parents’ help.
D.Xu didn’t want to go to school.
58.According to the passage, Xu Ruiyang has a ________ life.
A.hard and boring
B.sad and terrible
C.happy and easy
D.hard but positive
B
Lucy was excited and a little nervous. Today was the day of her first soccer game. She put on her blue and white uniform, laced up her new cleats (防滑鞋), and tied her brown hair back into a ponytail (马尾辫). Her heart was racing as she stepped onto the grassy field.
The referee blew the whistle, and the game began. Lucy tried to remember all the things she learned at practice. She ran fast, kept her eye on the ball, and passed it to her teammates. In the middle of the game, Lucy saw her chance. She kicked the ball with all her might and watched as it sailed into the goal. Lucy had scored her first goal! Her team cheered loudly.
But the game wasn’t over yet. There was a mix-up in their defense, and the other team scored a goal. The score was now tied at 1-1. Lucy felt a knot in her stomach. She didn’t want to let her team down.
With just a few minutes left, Lucy got the ball again. She dribbled down the field, dodged a player from the other team, and took a shot. The ball went right into the net. Lucy had scored the winning goal!
As her teammates hugged her and her coach gave her a high five, Lucy couldn’t stop smiling.
59.How did Lucy feel before the game
A.Excited and happy. B.Worried and nervous.
C.Excited and anxious. D.Calm and sad.
60.What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A.Lucy’s teammates cheering for her.
B.Lucy’s preparation before the game.
C.The referee’s role in the soccer game.
D.The start of the game and Lucy’s first goal.
61.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean
A.Lucy was very hungry.
B.Lucy’s stomach was in pain.
C.Lucy felt very nervous.
D.Lucy had eaten too much.
62.What’s the final score of the soccer game
A.1-0. B.2-1. C.1-1. D.2-0.
C
What subject do you find interesting Is it science, history, music or PE To many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”.
The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates.
Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.”
63.What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A.Want. B.Keep. C.Study. D.Teach.
64.What can we know from the parent’s words
A.He feels happy about the class. B.He helps his children cook.
C.He would like to have noodles. D.He wants to study cooking.
65.Which is the best title for the passage
A.A Clean School B.A Happy Family C.An Interesting Class D.Favourite Food
D
Do you use social media to communicate with people every day Do you often share news on social media Do you think it is good or bad
The greatest advantage (好处) is that we can connect with people more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. Some people are afraid of making friends face to face, but it makes it easier for them to make friends.
What’s more, it is a great way to share our news with others. We’re celebrating the birth of a new baby, or we passed an exam.
Social media also has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly. For example, it can make us feel not confident sometimes, because people around us may put colourful and wonderful pictures online to show off (炫耀) their good moments. Online sharing is not always safe, either. Your friends or family can see your news, but also some strangers (陌生人).
Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “The power and influence of social media is interesting. We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how to use this tool.
66.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of social media
A.We can keep in touch with friends if they are not near.
B.It is easier for shy (害羞的) people to make new friends.
C.We can meet many strangers and show them our news.
D.It is a good way to share news with others.
67.Why does the writer quote (引用) Malala Yousafzai’s words in Paragraph 5
A.To make the text more interesting. B.To lead in the topic.
C.To show his idea more strongly. D.To give an example.
68.How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
69.What is the writer’s opinion (想法) on social media
A.We should use social media more often.
B.It is not safe to share news on social media.
C.Social media is a powerful and useful tool.
D.We should use social media in a good way.
E
We use our smartphones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant (依赖的) on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use them too much.
A study shows that smartphone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal e-mails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send messages or talk to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1, 500 times to do different tasks in an average (平均的) week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late playing with phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so.
70.Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including ________.
A.checking weather B.sending messages C.reading news D.taking photos
71.How long do people use their phones a week
A.Almost three hours and sixteen minutes. B.Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.
C.Almost twenty-four hours. D.Almost thirty-six hours.
72.Where can we probably read this text
A.In a newspaper. B.In a travel magazine. C.In a storybook. D.In a dictionary.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
73.Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth (不超过8个字)
74.How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1 (不超过6个字)
75.What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us (不超过15个字)
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
76.The family was very (贫穷的), so they couldn’t afford new clothes.
77.Drive slowly, Mary. There is something a (在前面) on the road.
78.Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years.
79.Her dream (become) true when she won the competition.
80.Let’s (watch) a cartoon.
X. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
81.你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华,请结合你班的调查结果,用英文给编辑写一篇邮件来报告相关信息。
内容:
(1)对调查结果的描述及简单评价;
(2)你本人最喜欢的社团活动 (从调查结果中任选其一) 及理由陈述。
注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实人名、地名等;
(2)100词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:take part in、be helpful to
Dear editor,
Yesterday our class did a survey about the most popular activities of the school English club. Here are the results.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(三)
(外研版2024,安徽卷)
(本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟)
班级 姓名 考号
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
1.Why was Peter very happy
A.Because he passed his exams. B.Because he had a party for Mike. C.Because it was his birthday that day.
【答案】A
【详解】W: How was your weekend, Mike
M: Fantastic. My friend Peter had a party at his house. It was great.
W: Was it his birthday
M: No. He passed his college exams, so he was really happy!
2.What does Cindy like
A.Playing computer games. B.Running. C.Watching TV.
【答案】C
【原文】
3.What’s the food in Blue Moon Restaurant like
A.It’s the most popular. B.It’s the cheapest. C.It's quite delicious.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Paul, where did you go at the lunch time
M: I went to Blue Moon Restaurant for lunch. The food there is quite delicious.
4.Where are they
A.In a fast food shop. B.In the hospital. C.In the school.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Two hamburgers and a cup of orange juice, please. M: Here you are. Eighteen yuan, please. W:请给我两个汉堡和一杯橙汁。M:给你。18元,请。 故正确答案为:A
5.
A.The art club. B.The sports club. C.The chess club.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tom, what club do you want to join this term
M: I want to join the art club. How about you Jane
W: Well, I want to learn to play badminton. I’m not good at it.
Question: What club does Jane want to join
II. 长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
听材料,回答小题。
6.What is Amy going to cook
A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Beef.
7.What time will the party start
A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30.
【答案】6.A 7.C
【原文】M: How many people are coming to the party, Amy
W: Well, I invited eighteen, but only eleven are coming now.
M: What are you going to cook
W: We’re having fish and apple ice cream and then coffee.
M: What time will the party start
W: I’ve asked everyone to come at half past eight.
M: Well, I’m sure it will be a great evening.
听对话,回答各小题。
8.How often does Eric exercise
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
9.How long does Eric exercise every time
A.More than one hour. B.Less than one hour. C.Less than two hours.
10.What’s the matter with Eric today
A.He has a headache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a cold.
【答案】8.B 9.B 10.C
【原文】M: Your brother Eric looks pale. I think he needs much exercise.
W: You are right. He hardly exercises. He usually just does that on Thursday afternoon and Saturday afternoon.
M: How long does he exercise every time
W: Less than one hour. He has a bad cold and coughs a lot today.
M: He should play sports at least four times a week.
W: I think so. I must take him to the doctor now.
M: You’re right. Let me go with you.
W: Thank you.
III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.What does Henry often buy on the Internet
A.CDs and books. B.Food and clothes. C.Books and clothes.
12.What other things does Henry like doing on the Internet
A.Listening to music. B.Reading the news. C.Writing e-mails.
13.What is David good at
A.Singing songs. B.Playing games. C.Writing songs.
14.Who usually writes e-mail on the Internet
A.Mary. B.David. C.Henry.
15.Where is Mary’s sister
A.In Canada. B.In American. C.In Australia.
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
【原文】略
IV. 信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听短文,补全信息。短文读两遍。
A trip to the
Weather It is .
Transportation (交通) Jack, Anna and Grace take the bus there in the morning.
Activities ★They see different animals. ★The notice says “Don’t the animals!” ★They have some food, like noodles, rice and dumplings. ★They buy some gifts for their parents in the shop.
Feelings They spend the day .
16.A.hospital B.supermarket C.zoo
17.A.sunny B.cold C.cloudy
18.A.watch B.feed C.touch
19.A.delicious B.cheap C.bad
20.A.sadly B.happily C.excitedly
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B
【原文】Hello, I’m Grace. It’s Sunday today. We go to the zoo. It’s sunny. I take the bus there with my friends Jack and Anna in the morning. We are excited when we get to the zoo. Pandas are our favorite animals, so we see them first. Then, we see the giraffes. They are beautiful and friendly. We really want to give some food to them. But a notice says “Don’t feed the animals!” After that, we see other animals in the zoo. At about 2:00 in the afternoon, we are really hungry, so we have lunch in a restaurant near the zoo. I eat some noodles. Jack has rice. And Anna has some dumplings. They are delicious but not cheap. Then, we go to the gift shop and buy some lovely gifts for our parents. It’s a happy day.
第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21.I think love is ________one.
A.the most important B.importanter C.the more important
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为爱是最重要的一个。
考查最高级。比较级前不需要the,且important的比较级是more important,因此选项B和C均是错误答案,故选A。
22.—Tom, come on! It’s a(n) _________ for a young man like you not to study hard.
—I will, my dear teacher.
A.feeling B.wish C.shame D.experience
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,加油!像你这样的年轻人不努力学习是可耻的。——亲爱的老师,我会的。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;wish愿望;shame羞耻,羞愧;experience经历。根据“for a young man like you not to study hard”可知,年轻人不努力学习是可耻的事情。故选C。
23.He took a deep ______ before he dived into the water.
A.breath B.breathe C.breathing D.breaths
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他在潜入水中之前深吸了一口气。
考查名词的用法。根据“He took a deep …before he dived into the water.”可知,此处为固定短语take a deep breath,应用名词单数。故选A。
24.You can’t have this one. You can’t have that one, ______.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不能有这个,你也不能有那个。
考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于肯定句中,通常在实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后;either也,用于否定句句末;neither两者都不。根据“You can’t have this one. You can’t have that one, ...”可知,此处应填either符合语境。故选C。
25.Look! There is a beautiful park just ______.
A.before B.behind C.beside D.ahead
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!前面有一个漂亮的公园。
考查介词、副词辨析。before介词,在……之前;behind介词,在……后面;beside介词,在……旁边;ahead副词,在前面。根据“There is a beautiful park just...”可知,ahead“在前面”符合语境。故选D。
26.—What happened ________ the man yesterday
—He fell off a ladder and hurt his legs.
A.to B.with C.from D.over
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——昨天那个人怎么了?——他从梯子上摔下来,伤了腿。
考查介词辨析。to向,到;with和;from从;over在……上方。sth happen to sb“某人发生了某事”。故选A。
27.Stir the flour and water to make a ________.
A.solid B.mixture C.powder D.liquid
【答案】B
【详解】句意:把面粉和水搅拌成混合物。
考查名词辨析。solid固体;mixture混合物;powder粉末;liquid液体。根据“Stir the flour and water to make a...”和常识可知,在搅拌面粉和水时,通常形成的是一种“混合物”,此处使用“mixture”意为“混合物”,符合语境。故选B。
28.— I know little about this product (产品)。
— Surf (查询) the internet, and you will get much ________ about it.
A.problem B.notice C.trouble D.information
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我对这个产品了解很少。——上网查询,你会得到很多关于它的信息。
考查名词辨析。problem问题;notice通知,注意;trouble麻烦;information信息。根据语境,建议上网查询,目的是获取关于产品的相关内容,“information”符合“上网能获取到关于产品的资料”这一语义。“problem”强调困难或待解决的事情,不符合;“notice”主要指通知类消息,与上网查询产品信息的语境不契合;“trouble”与句子语义毫无关联。故选D。
29.They are going to ________ the new forest.
A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.exploration
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们打算去探索新的森林。
考查一般将来时态用法。explore探索,动词原形;explored探索,动词过去式;exploring探索,现在分词;exploration探索,名词。根据句子中的“be going to”可知是一般将来时态,“be going to”后用动词原形,选项A的“explore”符合题意。故选A。
30.Internet has changed our ________ a lot.
A.daily life B.daily lives C.day life D.day lives
【答案】A
【详解】句意:互联网极大地改变了我们的日常生活。
考查名词短语。daily life日常生活,life为不可数名词,不能用复数形式,C项和D项表述错误。故选A。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 31 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 32 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 33 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 34 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 35 drink hot water!”
36 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 37 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 38 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice- cream, and they 39 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 40 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
31.A.her B.it C.him D.them
32.A.give B.have C.need D.help
33.A.And B.But C.So D.Because
34.A.pairs B.boxes C.cups D.bags
35.A.always B.sometimes C.only D.never
36.A.By B.For C.With D.In
37.A.angry B.nervous C.bad D.healthy
38.A.watch B.speak C.ask D.let
39.A.thank B.think C.look D.want
40.A.family B.name C.habit D.question
【答案】
31.D 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文阐述了中国人有许多健康的生活方式,特别是饮热水的习惯。
31.句意:喝热水是其中之一。
her她;it它;him他;them它们。根据前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of”可知此处指喝热水是健康生活方式之一,其中“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”,所以此处用them指代前文提到的healthy lifestyles,故选D。
32.句意:我有三个外国朋友,我们喜欢出去吃晚饭。
give给;have有;need需要;help帮助。根据后文“three foreign friends”可知此处指我有三个外国朋友,故选B。
33.句意:但是我的外国朋友不知道。
And和;But但是;So所以;Because因为。根据前文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”以及后文“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词But,故选B。
34.句意:一天,一个服务员给了我们四小杯水。
pairs对;boxes盒子;cups杯子;bags包。根据后文“of hot water”以及常识可知此处指四小杯水,所以用cups表示“杯子”,故选C。
35.句意:中国人总是喝热水!
always总是;sometimes有时;only只有;never从不。根据“Chinese people…drink hot water”以及常识可知中国人总是有喝热水的习惯,故选A。
36.句意:对中国人来说,多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
By通过;For对于;With和;In在……里。根据“Chinese people”以及后文“drinking more hot water can make us”可知此处表示“对中国人来说”,所以用介词For,故选B。
37.句意:对中国人来说,多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
angry生气的;nervous紧张的;bad坏的;healthy健康的。根据后文“and strong”以及常识可知多喝热水有益健康,所以用healthy表示“健康的”,故选D。
38.句意:当我们生病时,医生会让我们喝热水。
watch观看;speak说;ask要求;let让,后接动词原形。根据前文“When we are ill”以及常识可知生病时医生会建议喝热水,所以用ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”,故选C。
39.句意:我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋,他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。
thank感谢;think认为;look看;want想要。根据“Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice- cream”以及后文“cold food is not good for our bodies”可知此处指父母认为冷的食物对身体不好,所以用think表示“认为”,故选B。
40.句意:但是在外国,一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
family家庭;name名字;habit习惯;question问题。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have the…of drinking hot water.”可知此处指中国人有喝热水的习惯,而外国人可能没有,所以用habit表示“习惯”,故选C。
B
When I was a child, I played football in a team. I stopped 41 it after one year. And I never did other kinds of sports from then on.
I’m 21 years old now. I 42 running about two years ago. My first run was terrible (可怕的). I couldn’t run 300 metres 43 taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a 44 idea, but I did my second run.
On a special day, I decided to 45 in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every 46 . My skills got better. I am 47 with every progress (进步). I reached my goal. I finished the 5 kilometres in 26 minutes.
After one year and a half, I’m very happy that I can run a half -marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life, 48 I did it. My new sport goal is to 49 a full marathon next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to 50 your comfortable zone (舒适圈).
41.A.playing B.teaching C.jumping D.growing
42.A.finished B.thought C.started D.stopped
43.A.with B.during C.after D.without
44.A.small B.bad C.happy D.warm
45.A.cheer B.look C.live D.join
46.A.week B.hour C.year D.month
47.A.bored B.angry C.happy D.smart
48.A.so B.but C.and D.or
49.A.run B.work C.hold D.carry
50.A.keep B.leave C.know D.find
【答案】
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开始练习跑步的时候连跑300米都费劲,但是作者坚持跑步,后来终于能够跑半程马拉松。
41.句意:一年后我就不再踢了。
playing玩,打,踢;teaching教;jumping跳;growing成长。根据前文“When I was a child, I played football in a team.”及“I stopped…it after one year.”可知,此处是停止踢足球。故选A。
42.句意:我大约两年前开始跑步。
finished结束;thought认为;started开始;stopped停止。根据下文“I wanted to stop because I thought running was a…idea, but I did my second run.”可知,此处指的是两年前开始跑步。故选C。
43.句意:我不休息就跑不了300米。
with有;during在……期间;after在之后;without没有。根据“I couldn’t run 300 metres…taking a rest.”可知,第一次跑步很糟糕,没有休息就跑不了300米,应用介词without。故选D。
44.句意:我想停下来,因为我觉得跑步是一个愚蠢的想法,但我还是跑了第二次。
small小的;bad糟糕的,坏的;happy开心的;warm温暖的。根据“I wanted to stop because I thought running was a…idea, but I did my second run.”可知,作者觉得跑步这个想法很糟糕。故选B。
45.句意:在一个特别的日子,我决定参加一个5公里的城市跑。
cheer欢呼;look看;live居住;join加入。根据“On a special day, I decided to…in a city run of 5 kilometres.”可知,此处指的是参加一个5公里的城市跑,固定短语join in意为“加入”。故选D。
46.句意:我开始每周跑三次。
week周;hour小时;year年;month月。根据“I started to run 3 times every….”可知,此处指的是决定参加比赛,每周练习三次。故选A。
47.句意:我对每一个进步都很开心。
bored无聊的;angry生气的;happy开心的;smart聪明的。根据“I am…with every progress (进步).”可知,此处应该表达我对每一个进步都很开心。故选C。
48.句意:我从没想过我会在一生中这样做,但是我做到了。
so因此;but但是;and和;or或者。根据“I never thought that I would do this in my life,…I did it.”可知,前后为转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
49.句意:我的新体育目标是在未来几年跑完全程马拉松。
run跑;work工作;hold坚持;carry搬。根据“My new sport goal is to…a full marathon next year.”可知,目标是跑完全程马拉松。故选A。
50.句意:你只需要离开你的舒适区。
keep保持;leave离开;know知道;find找到,发现。根据“You only need to…your comfortable zone (舒适圈).”及前文内容可知,此处指的是离开你的舒适区。故选B。
VII. 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Dad, do you get a minute
B: Sure, Tom. 51
A: I know you’re very busy. 52
B: Oh, sorry, Tom. 53
A: Really 54
B: Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.
A: Thank you, Dad. I’m so happy and I like animals.
B: I’m happy you tell me this. 55
A: Dad, I love you, too.
A.What is it
B.I love you, Tom.
C.Do you have time
D.Let’s have a good talk.
E.Sorry, I don’t have time.
F.But I want to spend more time with you.
G.How about going to the zoo this weekend
【答案】51.A 52.F 53.G 54.C 55.B
【导语】本文是一篇儿子让爸爸多陪伴自己的的对话。
51.根据“Dad, do you get a minute ”“Sure, Tom.”可知,此处回答完有时间后接着问儿子有什么事。选项A“什么事?”符合语境。故选A。
52.根据“I know you’re very busy.”可知,此处儿子表示想和爸爸多待一起。选项F“但我想花更多的时间和你在一起。”符合语境。故选F。
53.根据“Oh, sorry, Tom.”“Really ”可知,爸爸表示抱歉,并提出和儿子一起做某事。选项G“这个周末去动物园怎么样?”符合语境。故选G。
54.根据“Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.”可知,询问爸爸是否有时间。选项C“你有时间吗?”符合语境。故选C。
55.根据“Dad, I love you, too.”可知,此处表达对儿子的爱意。选项B“我爱你,汤姆。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move (移动). Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.
Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, are difficult for Xu. She has to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things.
When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school.
Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的), ” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world.
“Life is short and problems are always there, ” said Xu. “But I will make full use of my time and be a happy person.”
56.What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean
A.Very busy. B.Very sad. C.Very happy. D.Very bored.
57.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.Xu couldn’t travel with her parents.
B.Xu’s father is strict with her.
C.Xu enjoys her life with her parents’ help.
D.Xu didn’t want to go to school.
58.According to the passage, Xu Ruiyang has a ________ life.
A.hard and boring
B.sad and terrible
C.happy and easy
D.hard but positive
【答案】56.B 57.C 58.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头、嘴和手能够移动的情况下,依然在父母的帮助下快乐积极生活的故事。
56.词句猜测题。根据第二段“But after crying,”并结合备选项可猜测出其意思应为“极为悲伤的”,故选B。
57.推理判断题。根据第四段“They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world.”以及最后一段“But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.”可知,徐的父母带她周游世界,她要充分利用时间享受人生,故选C。
58.推理判断题。根据“Life is short and problems are always there”和“But I will make full use of my time and be a happy person.”及全文可判断徐的生活虽然艰难,但是她是快乐的,故选D。
B
Lucy was excited and a little nervous. Today was the day of her first soccer game. She put on her blue and white uniform, laced up her new cleats (防滑鞋), and tied her brown hair back into a ponytail (马尾辫). Her heart was racing as she stepped onto the grassy field.
The referee blew the whistle, and the game began. Lucy tried to remember all the things she learned at practice. She ran fast, kept her eye on the ball, and passed it to her teammates. In the middle of the game, Lucy saw her chance. She kicked the ball with all her might and watched as it sailed into the goal. Lucy had scored her first goal! Her team cheered loudly.
But the game wasn’t over yet. There was a mix-up in their defense, and the other team scored a goal. The score was now tied at 1-1. Lucy felt a knot in her stomach. She didn’t want to let her team down.
With just a few minutes left, Lucy got the ball again. She dribbled down the field, dodged a player from the other team, and took a shot. The ball went right into the net. Lucy had scored the winning goal!
As her teammates hugged her and her coach gave her a high five, Lucy couldn’t stop smiling.
59.How did Lucy feel before the game
A.Excited and happy. B.Worried and nervous.
C.Excited and anxious. D.Calm and sad.
60.What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A.Lucy’s teammates cheering for her.
B.Lucy’s preparation before the game.
C.The referee’s role in the soccer game.
D.The start of the game and Lucy’s first goal.
61.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean
A.Lucy was very hungry.
B.Lucy’s stomach was in pain.
C.Lucy felt very nervous.
D.Lucy had eaten too much.
62.What’s the final score of the soccer game
A.1-0. B.2-1. C.1-1. D.2-0.
【答案】59.C 60.D 61.C 62.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西的第一场足球比赛经历。
59.细节理解题。根据“Lucy was excited and a little nervous.”可知,露西赛前的情绪是兴奋和有点紧张。故选C。
60.段落大意题。根据“The referee blew the whistle, and the game began.”和“Lucy had scored her first goal!”可知,第二段主要讲的是比赛的开始以及露西的第一个进球。故选D。
61.词句猜测题。根据“The score was now tied at 1-1.”和“She didn’t want to let her team down.”可知,露西是因为担心球队输球,不想让队友失望而感到紧张。故选C。
62.推理判断题。根据“The score was now tied at 1-1.”和“... Lucy got the ball again ... Lucy had scored the winning goal!”可知,之前双方球队比分1-1,露西又进了一球赢得比赛,最终比分应该是2-1。故选B。
C
What subject do you find interesting Is it science, history, music or PE To many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”.
The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates.
Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.”
63.What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A.Want. B.Keep. C.Study. D.Teach.
64.What can we know from the parent’s words
A.He feels happy about the class. B.He helps his children cook.
C.He would like to have noodles. D.He wants to study cooking.
65.Which is the best title for the passage
A.A Clean School B.A Happy Family C.An Interesting Class D.Favourite Food
【答案】63.D 64.A 65.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了重庆的学校开设了烹饪课。
63.词句猜测题。根据“For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles.”可知,老师指导学生如何制作食物。划线单词意思为“指导”,与选项D意思相近。故选D。
64.推理判断题。根据“And this makes parents very happy.”和“What an interesting class for children!”可推测,他对学校开设烹饪课感到高兴。故选A。
65.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了重庆的学校开设了烹饪课。选项C“一节有趣的课”最适合当标题。故选C。
D
Do you use social media to communicate with people every day Do you often share news on social media Do you think it is good or bad
The greatest advantage (好处) is that we can connect with people more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. Some people are afraid of making friends face to face, but it makes it easier for them to make friends.
What’s more, it is a great way to share our news with others. We’re celebrating the birth of a new baby, or we passed an exam.
Social media also has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly. For example, it can make us feel not confident sometimes, because people around us may put colourful and wonderful pictures online to show off (炫耀) their good moments. Online sharing is not always safe, either. Your friends or family can see your news, but also some strangers (陌生人).
Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “The power and influence of social media is interesting. We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how to use this tool.
66.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of social media
A.We can keep in touch with friends if they are not near.
B.It is easier for shy (害羞的) people to make new friends.
C.We can meet many strangers and show them our news.
D.It is a good way to share news with others.
67.Why does the writer quote (引用) Malala Yousafzai’s words in Paragraph 5
A.To make the text more interesting. B.To lead in the topic.
C.To show his idea more strongly. D.To give an example.
68.How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
69.What is the writer’s opinion (想法) on social media
A.We should use social media more often.
B.It is not safe to share news on social media.
C.Social media is a powerful and useful tool.
D.We should use social media in a good way.
【答案】66.C 67.C 68.B 69.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体的优点和缺点。
66.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. Some people are afraid of making friends face to face, but it makes it easier for them to make friends.”以及第三段中的“What’s more, it is a great way to share our news with others.”可知,社交媒体的优点不包括我们可以遇到许多陌生人,并向他们展示我们的消息。故选C。
67.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, ‘The power and influence of social media is interesting. We must try to use social media in a good way.’ After all, you decide how to use this tool.”可知,引用诺贝尔奖获得者的话是为了让作者的观点更有说服力。故选C。
68.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段引出话题;第二段和第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处;第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端;第五段进行了总结,选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
69.观点态度题。根据最后一段“Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, ‘The power and influence of social media is interesting. We must try to use social media in a good way.’ After all, you decide how to use this tool.”可知,作者认为社交媒体是很强大的工具,应该正确地使用社交媒体。故选D。
E
We use our smartphones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant (依赖的) on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use them too much.
A study shows that smartphone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal e-mails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send messages or talk to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1, 500 times to do different tasks in an average (平均的) week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late playing with phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so.
70.Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including ________.
A.checking weather B.sending messages C.reading news D.taking photos
71.How long do people use their phones a week
A.Almost three hours and sixteen minutes. B.Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.
C.Almost twenty-four hours. D.Almost thirty-six hours.
72.Where can we probably read this text
A.In a newspaper. B.In a travel magazine. C.In a storybook. D.In a dictionary.
【答案】70.D 71.C 72.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过度使用手机对我们的健康有害。
70.细节理解题。根据“And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send messages or talk to friends.”可知,人们起床前,用智能手机查天气、看新闻及给朋友发信息,文章没有提到拍照,故选D。
71.推理判断题。根据“And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.”可知,智能手机用户每天使用手机3小时16分,每周将近一整天,即将近24小时。故选C。
72.推理判断题。根据“We use our smartphones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant (依赖的) on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use them too much.”并结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了过度使用手机对我们的健康有害,故推测这最有可能是报纸上的报道。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
73.Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth (不超过8个字)
74.How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1 (不超过6个字)
75.What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us (不超过15个字)
【答案】73.Because it cost much less. 74.Two months. 75.Good ideas can beat big money.
【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek,及其研发的AI产品DeepSeek-R1,并解释了其背景、特点、成就和意义。
73.根据“This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build.”可知,人们惊讶的原因是成本低。故填Because it cost much less.
74.根据“It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it.”可知,用了两个月的时间就完成了这个项目。故填Two months.
75.根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知,好的想法可以打败大笔资金。故填Good ideas can beat big money.
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
76.The family was very (贫穷的), so they couldn’t afford new clothes.
【答案】poor
【详解】句意:这个家庭非常贫穷,所以他们买不起新衣服。贫穷的:poor,在句子中作表语,用来描述主语“family”的特征。故填poor。
77.Drive slowly, Mary. There is something a (在前面) on the road.
【答案】(a)head
【详解】句意:玛丽,慢点开车。这条路前面有东西。副词ahead表示“在前面”。故填(a)head。
78.Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意:曾经,人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once, people...for the fairness and freedom for years.”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词,意为“战斗、斗争”,其过去式是“fought”。“fight for”是固定短语,意为“为……而战斗”,在句中作谓语,这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。
79.Her dream (become) true when she won the competition.
【答案】became
【详解】句意:当她赢得比赛时,她的梦想实现了。此句中“when she won the competition”表明句子时态是一般过去时,所以become要使用过去式,故填became。
80.Let’s (watch) a cartoon.
【答案】watch
【详解】句意:让我们看一部卡通片。let’s后接动词原形,故填watch。
X. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
81.你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华,请结合你班的调查结果,用英文给编辑写一篇邮件来报告相关信息。
内容:
(1)对调查结果的描述及简单评价;
(2)你本人最喜欢的社团活动 (从调查结果中任选其一) 及理由陈述。
注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实人名、地名等;
(2)100词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:take part in、be helpful to
Dear editor,
Yesterday our class did a survey about the most popular activities of the school English club. Here are the results.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear editor,
Yesterday our class did a survey about the most popular activities of the school English club. Here are the results.
According to the survey, storytelling is the most popular activity. 31% of the students vote for it, because it helps develop creativity and imagination. 26% of the students choose English songs. They find singing English songs an enjoyable way to learn English. English drama is chosen by 19% of the students, which offers a platform to students to show their acting skills. Lastly, fun dubbing is loved by 24% of the students. It provides a special experience for those who enjoy voice acting.
Personally, I find English songs to be my favourite. Not only do they raise my interest in learning vocabulary, but also they are helpful for understanding different cultures.
In conclusion, our survey included the interests among students and the importance of offering a range of activities.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本题是一封电子邮件;
②时态:本文用一般现在时;
③提示:向编辑介绍“最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动”的调查结果,需要遵照所给要求,信息覆盖全面,适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,问候,说明班级做了一个“最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动”的调查,引出下文;
第二步,对调查结果进行描述及评价,注意细节充分,描述准确;
第三步,说明自己最喜欢的社团活动以及理由;
第四步,总结这次调查的作用。
[亮点词汇]
①according to…根据……
②not only…but also…不但……而且……
③in conclusion总之
[高分句型]
①31% of the students vote for it, because it helps develop creativity and imagination.(原因状语从句)
②English drama is chosen by 19% of the students, which offers a platform to students to show their acting skills.(定语从句)

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