资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)(期中培优)专题04 根据汉语提示填空100题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Why not your friends to your birthday party next week (邀请)2.Traditional music and dance are important parts of a country’s (文化).3.I’m going to be a (钢琴家) when I grow up.4.Can you give me a good (理由) why we should start earlier 5.I (希望) to meet my good friend soon.6.Shakespeare became a (成功的) actor and began to write plays in about 1592.7. much is this watch (多少)8.Jia Ling played a very successful (角色) in the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》).9.Dong Yuhui’s experience is (有教育意义的) for young people.10.The Ninth Symphony of Beethoven is a (著名的) one.11.Do you (步行) to the subway station 12.Let’s make a (讨论) about this problem.13.— (你的生日是什么时候?)—My birthday is on May 2nd.14.— (这件T恤多少钱?)—It’s seven dollars.15.— burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit (汉堡包,蔬菜沙拉和水果怎么样?)—Sounds good.16.— (你早餐喜欢吃什么?)—I love fruit. I think it’s healthy.17.— (她喜欢西红柿吗?)—Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.18.— ?(钥匙在沙发上吗?)—No, they aren’t. They’re on the table.19.— ?(我的书在哪里?)—They’re on the sofa.20.— (这些/那些是你的书吗?)—Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re hers.21.— ?(这/那是你的铅笔吗?)—Yes, it is. It’s (我的)./No, it isn’t.It’s (他的).22.— (她是谁?)—She’s my sister.23.— ? (它是什么颜色?)—It’s red/black.24.What would you like to do for Beijing Winter Olympic Games (其他)25.—What’s this/that in English (这/那用英语怎么讲?)— . (是一个橙子。)26.Do you know the (原因,理由) why Millie is late for school 27.These (工程师) flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats.28.They are going to a new house on that piece of land. (建造)29.These years, (学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school.30.My uncle is a (科学家) who studies the effects of climate change on animals.31.If you have a (问题) with your homework, please ask your teacher for help.32.Dan is old enough and he is (能够) to care for himself.33.I can (保证) you that you will have a nice time.34.Henry (承诺) his teacher to study hard yesterday.35.The plan is about my own (个人的) improvement.36.I’m going to take up a (业余爱好) like painting or taking photos.37.At the (开始) of this month, there is going to be an art festival in our school.38.Could you please tell us the (意思) of the word 39.Could you please tell me how to (提高) my English 40.You have a cold. You’d better take this (药品) and have a good rest.41.Cindy is good at English because she asks her teacher one (问题) every day.42.Please take this (药), and you’ll feel better.43.My father is a good (医生).44.Chinese Women’s Volleyball (队) has many medals because of their hard work.45.Boys and girls, do you have any (问题)to ask me 46.My uncle is a (司机). He works at a bus station.47.My parents often (烹调) jiaozi for me to celebrate Spring Festival.48.His father started a (工厂) to make shoes eight years ago.49.In Hangzhou (外国的) Language School, it is a tradition for students to act out the classic drama.50.—How about your (关系) with your classmates at school —I get on well with them.51.At the (开端) of the class, our teacher told us a funny story.52.She has saved of dollars to buy a new bike. (百)53.It is (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education.54.I want to be a doctor in the (将来) to help sick people.55.If you often tell lies, nobody will (相信) you.56.Everyone should play a part in protecting our . (环境)57.Through Shenzhou 14, we find a lot of interesting things in (太空).58.A lot of fish died in the lake because of water (污染).59.We will (解救) the animals in the forest.60.The teacher asked all the students to play (在里面) when it began to rain just now.61.Mary’s mother will (买下) a sweater and a T-shirt .62.Mike, I can’t find my pen. Will you please (借) me yours 63.We will (参观)the Great Wall.64.Chinese people have a busy (假期) during the Spring Festival.65.We (种植) many trees in spring every year.66.They need $3 million to (建造) the bridge.67.Maybe one day people will move away from the (地球).68.There are many different cell types (细胞类型) in the (人类的) body.69.My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut all kinds of . (形状)70.Last year, (数百名) children went to the Christmas party.71.I think it’s (可能的)for you to get the first prize in the contest.72.In summer, many people like swimming in the (大海).73.I’m going to visit my uncle (在……期间) the May Day holiday.74. (将会有) a party tomorrow afternoon.75. (成百上千) people are watching this football match.76.She runs in the park from Monday to Friday, (甚至) on Sunday.77.They are used to (庆祝) the festival together.78.Our school will have a surprise party to (庆祝;庆贺) National Day.79.The young is good at (传统的) Chinese culture.80.Look! There are some (洞) in the wall.81.The (气温) rises in spring.82.Finally, (提供) the rice noodles to your friends.83.There are two washing (机器) in the room. You can use them.84. (最后), click “print” to print the document.85.It’s not healthy to drink a lot of (西瓜) juice on cold winter days.86.Having too much (糖) is not good for our teeth.87.I can (混合) red and yellow to get orange.88.We Chinese often (握)hands and smile when we meet.89.When you cook chicken, you must cook it at a very high (温度).90.I like to add some (奶酪) to the hamburgers.91.We are celebrating Spring Festival with a (传统的) family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival.92.Please (加) some salt in the soup.93.Peter doesn’t feel very well. Maybe his (温度) is a little high.94.Sam is funny and he often tells us (笑话) to make us laugh.95.Please don’t put too much (食盐) in the soup. It’s bad for your health.96.It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right (温度).97.Could you help me (倾倒) some orange juice into the glass 98.—Mum, can you bring some (盘子)and forks to me —Wait a moment, my son.99.This (机器) is making a very funny noise.100.You’d better (遮盖)the corn with the large umbrella.It is going to rain..中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.invite【解析】句意:下周为什么不邀请你的朋友来参加你的生日派对呢?invite“邀请”,动词;why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,空处填动词原形。故填invite。2.culture【解析】句意:传统音乐和舞蹈是一个国家文化的重要组成部分。culture“文化”,不可数名词。故填culture。3.pianist【解析】句意:我长大后要当一名钢琴家。pianist“钢琴家”,其前有冠词a,此处应用名词单数。故填pianist。4.reason【解析】句意:你能给我一个我们应该早点出发的好理由吗?根据中文提示可知,reason“理由”,可数名词,结合空前“a”,此处要填可数名词单数形式reason。故填reason。5.hope【解析】句意:我希望很快能见到我的好朋友。hope“希望”,根据“I…to meet my good friend soon.”的语境可知,此处指现在的行为,句子时态应用一般现在时,主语为“I”,此处用动词原形。故填hope。6.successful【解析】句意:莎士比亚成为了一名成功的演员,大约在1592年开始创作戏剧。successful“成功的”,形容词作定语,修饰空后名词actor。故填successful。7.How【解析】句意:这只手表多少钱 根据“...much is this watch ”及结合汉语提示可知,此处询问价格,how much表示“多少钱”,用来询问物品的价格,符合题意,首字母要大写。故填How。8.character/role【解析】句意:贾玲在电影《热辣滚烫》中扮演了一个非常成功的角色。character/role表示“角色”,结合a可知,名词用单数,故填character/role。9.educational【解析】句意:董宇辉的经验对年轻人是有教育意义的。作be动词的表语用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。10.famous【解析】句意:贝多芬的《第九交响曲》是一首著名的交响曲。根据中文提示,可知是famous“著名的”,作定语。故填famous。11.walk【解析】句意:你步行去地铁站吗?“步行”动词walk,助动词Do后用动词原形。故填walk。12.discussion【解析】句意:让我们讨论一下这个问题。discuss“讨论”,动词;a修饰可数名词单数,discussion“讨论”,名词。故填discussion。13.When is your birthday【解析】根据汉语提示和“My birthday is on May 2nd.”可知,就时间提问要用when“什么时候”,位于句首,首字母要大写;主语为birthday“生日”,被形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填When is your birthday。14.How much is this T-shirt【解析】句意:——这件T恤多少钱?——7美元。根据汉语提示及“It’s seven dollars.”可知,就价格提问要用how much“多少钱”,位于句首,首字母要大写;名词T-shirt“T恤”被指示代词this“这个”修饰,本句时态为一般现在时,主语“T-shirt”为第三人称单数,be动词要用is。故填How much is this T-shirt。15.How about/What about【解析】句意:——汉堡包,蔬菜沙拉和水果怎么样?——听起来很不错。how/what about“……怎么样”,用于提出建议的句子,位于句首的字母要大写,故填How/What about。16.What do you like for breakfast【解析】句意:——你早餐喜欢吃什么?——我喜欢水果。我认为它很健康。“什么”what,like“喜欢”,主语是you,所以问句的助动词用do,后跟动词原形;“早餐”breakfast,三餐前常用介词for。故填What do you like for breakfast。17.Does she like tomatoes【解析】句意:——她喜欢西红柿吗?——是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。句子用一般现在时,主语是she,变疑问句时借助助动词does,置于句首,后加动词原形like,宾语是tomatoes。故填Does she like tomatoes。18.Are keys on the sofa【解析】句意:——钥匙在沙发上吗?——不,它们不在。它们在桌子上。句子用一般现在时,主语是keys,be动词用are,变疑问句时把are放主语之前表语是on the sofa。故填Are keys on the sofa。19.Where are my books【解析】句意:——我的书在哪里?——它们在沙发上。根据汉语提示和“They’re on the sofa.”可知,询问书的地点要用where“在哪里”;book“书”不止一本,应用复数books,被形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰;主语为复数,be动词要用are。故填Where are my books。20.Are these your books/Are those your books【解析】句意:——这些/那些是你的书吗?——是的,它们是。/不,它们不是,它们是她的。句子用一般现在时,主语是these/those,be动词用are,变疑问句时把are放主语之前,表语是your books。故填Are these/those your books。21.Is this your pencil/Is that your pencil mine his【解析】句意:——这/那是你的铅笔吗?——是的,它是。它是我的。/不,它不是。它是他的。句子用一般现在时,主语是this/that,be动词用is,变疑问句时把is放主语之前,表语是your pencil;第二个空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”;第三个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词his“他的”。故填Is this/that your pencil;mine;his。22.Who’s she/Who is she【解析】句意:——她是谁?——她是我的姐姐。根据“She’s my sister.”可知,时态是一般现在时;根据中文提示“她是谁”可知,此处应用who引导疑问句,结构是:Who+be动词+主语?主语“她”的英文表达是she,表示单数,所以be动词用is。故填Who’s/Who is she.23.What color is it/What colour is it【解析】根据汉语提示和“It’s red/black.”可知,就颜色提问要用what“什么”,color/colour“颜色”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语it“它”为第三人称单数,be动词要用is。故填What color/colour is it。24.else【解析】句意:你还想为北京冬奥会做些什么?what else“其他什么”。故填else。25.It’s an orange【解析】根据“What’s this/that in English ”可知,答语用“It’s...”回答,orange“橙子”,此处表示一个,需要加不定冠词a/an,orange以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填It’s an orange。26.reason【解析】句意:你知道米莉上学迟到的原因吗?根据“Do you know the...”和汉语提示可知,此处应填名词单数reason。故填reason。27.engineers’【解析】句意:这些工程师的公寓都很大,在他们的公寓中都有大阳台。flats与“工程师engineer”之间是所属关系,故用所有格形式;these表示这些,故engineer需要用复数形式,故填engineers’。28.build【解析】句意:他们打算在那块土地上建一座新房子。be going to后接动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,build符合语境。故填build。29.college【解析】句意:这些年来,大学生发现毕业后找工作越来越难。college“学院,大学”,名词作定语修饰students,用其单数形式。故填college。30.scientist【解析】句意:我的叔叔是一位研究气候变化对动物影响的科学家。根据题意和汉语提示可知,scientist“科学家”,可数名词,a后接名词单数形式。故填scientist。31.question【解析】句意:如果你作业方面有问题,请向你的老师请求帮助。根据“a”可知此处填写单数名词,question问题,单数可数名词,故填question。32.able【解析】句意:Dan已经足够大了,他能够照顾自己。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填able“能够的”,形容词作表语。故填able。33.promise/ensure/guarantee【解析】句意:我可以向你保证你会玩得很开心。promise/ensure/guarantee“保证”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填promise/ensure/guarantee。34.promised【解析】句意:Henry昨天向他的老师承诺努力学习。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词promise“承诺”,动词,作谓语,由“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填promised。35.personal【解析】句意:这个计划是关于我的个人提升的。形容词personal“个人的”作定语修饰名词improvement。故填personal。36.hobby【解析】句意:我打算培养一种爱好,比如画画或拍照。根据“a”及中文提示可知,需要名词单数,hobby“爱好”符合句意。故填hobby。37.beginning【解析】句意:这个月初,在我们学校将会有一个艺术节。beginning“开始”,名词,本题考查介词短语at the beginning of...“在……之初”。故填beginning。38.meaning【解析】句意:你能告诉我们这个词的意思吗?meaning“意思”,根据“the word”可知,名词用单数。故填meaning。39.improve【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语水平吗?improve“提高”,动词。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。40.medicine【解析】句意:你感冒了。你最好吃了这个药,好好休息一下。名词medicine“药”,此处是不可数名词。故填medicine。41.question【解析】句意:辛迪擅长英语,是因为她每天都会问老师一个问题。ask sb a/one question“问某人一个问题”,此空填名词单数做宾语,question“问题”。故填question。42.medicine【解析】句意:请把这药吃了,你会感觉好些的。根据句意和语境可知,本题考查动词短语“take this medicine”意为“吃药”,medicine,表示“药”,尤指内服药,通常为不可数名词,所以此处要填原形。故填medicine。43.doctor【解析】句意:我爸爸是一名好医生。a后加可数名词单数doctor“医生”。故填doctor。44.Team【解析】句意:中国女子排球队因为她们的努力获得了许多奖牌。根据汉语提示可知,队 “team”,中国女子排球队“Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team”,专有名词,开头字母要大写,空后是has,所以team 用单数。故填Team。45.questions【解析】句意:同学们,你们有问题要问我吗?question“问题”,可数名词,此处应用复数,故填questions。46.driver【解析】句意:我叔叔是司机。他在一个公共汽车站工作。司机driver,冠词“a”后接单数名词,故填driver。47.cook【解析】句意:我的父母经常给我做饺子来庆祝春节。烹调:cook,动词。由“often”可知,句子应用一般现在时,My parents是主语,谓语动词用原形。故填cook。48.factory【解析】句意:他父亲八年前开了一家制鞋厂。factory“工厂”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填factory。49.Foreign【解析】句意:在杭州外国语学校,学生表演经典剧目是一种传统。外国的:foreign,此处是专有名词,应大写首字母。故填Foreign。50.relationships【解析】句意:——你和学校同学的关系怎么样?——我和他们相处得很好。“关系”relationship,根据“with your classmates”可知此处用复数。故填relationships。51.beginning【解析】句意:在课堂开始时,我们的老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。at the beginning of “在……开始”,固定短语,此空应是名词beginning“开端”。故填beginning。52.hundreds【解析】句意:她攒了数百美元去买一辆新自行车。hundred“百”,hundreds of“数以百计的”,故填hundreds。53.possible【解析】句意:有了良好的教育,你有可能过上幸福的生活。“可能的”possible,此处为形容词作表语。故填possible。54.future【解析】句意:在未来我想当一个医生以帮助生病的人。future未来,将来,in the future在将来,固定搭配。故填future。55.believe【解析】句意:如果你经常撒谎,没有人会相信你。根据汉语提示,考查动词believe“相信”,will后跟动词原形。故填believe。56.environment【解析】句意:每个人都应该为保护环境尽一份力。根据中文提示,可知是environment“环境”,为不可数名词。故填environment。57.space【解析】句意:通过神舟十四号,我们在太空中发现了很多有趣的东西。space表示“太空”,不可数名词。故填space。58.pollution【解析】句意:由于水污染,湖中有许多鱼死亡。根据提示“污染”可知,是不可数名词pollution,water pollution“水污染”。故填pollution。59.save【解析】句意:我们将解救森林里的动物。save“解救”,will后用动词原形,故填save。60.inside【解析】句意:刚才开始下雨时,老师叫所有的学生都到室内去玩。根据汉语提示,应填inside,地点副词。故填inside。61.take/buy【解析】句意:玛丽的妈妈将买一件毛衣和一件T恤。此处表示的是买衣服,表示“买”可以用take或buy,will后跟动词原形。故填take/buy。62.lend【解析】句意:迈克,我找不到我的钢笔了。你可以借给我你的吗?根据语境可知,此处表示“借出”,用lend,will后加动词原形。故填lend。63.visit【解析】句意:我们将参观长城。visit意为“参观”,由空前的“will”可知空处填动词原形,故填visit。64.holiday/vacation【解析】句意:中国人在春节期间有一个忙碌的假期。holiday/vacation“假期”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填holiday/vacation。65.plant【解析】句意:我们每年春天种很多树。种植:plant;根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是We,谓语动词用原形。故填plant。66.build【解析】句意:他们需要300万美元来建造这座桥。建造:build,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填build。67.earth【解析】句意:也许有一天人们会离开地球。地球:earth,此处用名词原形。故填earth。68.human【解析】句意:人体内有许多不同的细胞类型。人类的:human,形容词作定语。故填human。69.shapes【解析】句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸,她能剪各种形状。“形状”shape,all kinds of后应用复数形式shapes。故填shapes。70.hundreds of【解析】句意:去年,数百名孩子参加了这个圣诞晚会。根据汉语提示可知,此空应填hundreds of“数百名”,抽象数字的表达,故填hundreds of。71.possible【解析】句意:我认为你有可能在比赛中获得一等奖。表达“可能的”用单词possible,结合句意可知,本句的句型为It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”。此处是形容词作表语。故填possible。72.sea【解析】句意:夏天,许多人喜欢在海里游泳。sea“大海”,in the sea“在大海里”,故填sea。73.during【解析】句意:我打算五一期间去看望我的叔叔。during“在……期间”。故填during。74.There will be/There is going to be【解析】句意:明天下午将有一个派对。there be“有”,根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be,主语a party是单数形式,be动词用is,故填There will be/There is going to be。75.Hundreds of【解析】句意:成百上千的人正在观看这场足球比赛。hundreds of“成百上千”,表示概数,故填Hundreds of。76.even【解析】句意:她星期一到星期五都在公园跑步,甚至星期天也去。根据所给中文提示可知空缺处为副词even“甚至”,故填even。77.celebrating【解析】句意:他们习惯于一起庆祝节日。celebrate“庆祝”,be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填celebrating。78.celebrate【解析】句意:我们学校将举办一个惊喜派对来庆祝国庆节。“celebrate”意为“庆祝;庆贺”,与空前to构成不定式。故填celebrate。79.traditional【解析】句意:年轻人擅长中国传统文化。traditional“传统的”,作定语修饰“Chinese culture”,故填traditional。80.holes【解析】句意:看!在墙上有一些洞。“洞”hole,可数名词,前面被some修饰,hole要用复数形式holes,故填holes。81.temperature【解析】句意:春天气温升高。temperature“气温”,名词。故填temperature。82.serve【解析】句意:最后,把米粉端给你的朋友。serve“提供,招待”,该句是祈使句,使用动词原形。故填serve。83.machines【解析】句意:房间里有两台洗衣机。你可以使用它们。machine表示“机器”,two修饰可数名词复数。故填machines。84.Finally【解析】句意:最后,敲击“print”打印文档。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词finally“最后”,副词修饰整个句子,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Finally。85.watermelon【解析】句意:在寒冷的冬天喝太多的西瓜汁是不健康的。根据汉语提示,watermelon“西瓜”,为可数名词,在此处作定语修饰juice,所以此处用单数形式。故填watermelon。86.sugar【解析】句意:吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好。sugar“糖”,名词,根据“too much”可知后面跟不可数名词,因此sugar用单数。故填sugar。87.mix【解析】句意:我可以把红色和黄色混合得到橙色。根据提示词可知,“混合”对应的英文表达是“mix”;又因为空前有情态动词“can”,所以空处应用动词原形mix,故填mix。88.shake【解析】句意:我们中国人见面时经常握手微笑。shake“握”,动词。本句是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用其原形。故填shake。89.temperature【解析】句意:当你烹饪鸡肉时,你必须在很高的温度下烹饪。a后加名词单数temperature“温度”。故填temperature。90.cheese【解析】句意:我喜欢在汉堡里加些奶酪。奶酪:cheese,不可数名词。故填cheese。91.traditional【解析】句意:我们在春节前的晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐来庆祝春节。traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语,故填traditional。92.add【解析】句意:请往汤里加入一些盐。add“加入”,是动词,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故填add。93.temperature【解析】句意:彼得感觉不太好。也许他的体温有点高。“温度”temperature,名词作主语。故填temperature。94.jokes【解析】句意:萨姆很有趣,他经常给我们讲笑话逗我们笑。tell sb jokes“讲笑话”,是固定短语。故填jokes。95.salt【解析】句意:请不要在汤里放太多盐。这对你的健康有害。salt“食盐”,不可数名词作宾语。故填salt。96.temperature【解析】句意:咖啡很难一直保持在合适的温度。temperature“温度”,名词。故填temperature。97.pour/to pour【解析】句意:你能帮我倒一些橙汁到杯子里吗?动词pour表示“倾倒”,help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填pour/to pour。98.plates【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能给我拿一些盘子和叉子吗?——等一会,儿子。plate“盘子”,根据some可知,此空应填复数名词形式,故填plates。99.machine【解析】句意:这台机器发出很奇怪的声音。machine“机器”,空前有“this”修饰,名词用单数形式,故填machine。100.cover【解析】句意:你最好用大伞盖住玉米。天要下雨了。cover“覆盖”,是动词,此处是had better do sth“最好做某事”,是固定短语,此处应用动词原形,故填cover。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览