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河源市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号、将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What is Helen wearing
A. B. C.
2. What does Helen usually do in the evening
A. B. C.
3. What does Helen’s father do
A B. C.
4. How will Helen go to the park tomorrow
A. B. C.
5. What is Helen’s favorite subject
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why does Mike like playing basketball
A. Because it makes him stronger. B. Because it makes him relaxed. C. Because it makes him popular.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How does Tom feel
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Worried.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What would the boy like for breakfast
A. Chicken porridge. B. Beef noodles. C. Beef porridge.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How was the weather yesterday
A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. What’s the time now
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:30.
12. What’s the matter with the boy
A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13. When did this conversation happen
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14 Where is the city library
A. It’s next to the city park. B. It’s across from the city park. C. It’s next to the city museum.
15. How far is the city library
A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers.
C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16 How old is Eric
A. 18. B. 20. C. 22.
17. Who encouraged Eric to follow his dream
A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His coach.
18. How does Eric feel after finishing a race
A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Excited.
19. How often does Eric run
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
20. Where is Eric in the evening
A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the gym.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
你将听到的是一则关于世界清洁日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
World Cleanup Day Date: the third ________ of September Goal: make our planet clean and ________ What to do: ◆pick up litter in parks ◆clean ________ and beaches ◆ ________ wildlife How to join: sign up on the website or send an ________
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ann: Hello, Bob! The summer vacation is coming. ____1____
Bob: Yes, I plan to go travelling.
Ann: Where would you like to visit
Bob: ____2____ Can you give me some suggestions
Ann: Why not visit Heyuan It’s a city with green mountains and clear waters.
Bob: ____3____ Have you been there before
Ann: Yes, we went there last summer. We climbed Guishan Mountain.
Bob: I love climbing mountains. ____4____
Ann: We also took a boat trip on Wanlv Lake. ____5____
Bob: Well, I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice.
Ann: You’re welcome.
A. I haven’t decided where to go yet.
B. We really had a good time.
C. Sounds like a good place.
D. Do you have any plans
E. What else did you do
F. Yes, we did.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away ____6____ February 6, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw ____7____ hard life was in China. This made him want to help make China ____8____. He wanted to see a better China.
China began to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇) in the 1950s. This was a very difficult job because there was little technology and few ____9____. Huang took on the challenge. He and his team worked hard and kept ____10____ project secret. They even stopped talking to their families. Huang left his hometown for many years.
During the design, they ____11____ many problems. They had to use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do math. ____12____ after many tests, they solved these problems.
In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine ____13____. This made China one of the few countries with this kind of technology. Huang kept working ____14____ submarine technology. He received many honors for his great work. His story teaches us to work hard, face challenges ____15____ and never give up. His spirit will encourage us forever.
6. A. in B. at C. on
7. A. how B. what C. what a
8. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
9. A. support B. supports C. support’s
10. A. a B. an C. the
11. A. face B. faces C. faced
12. A. But B. And C. Or
13. A. built B. is built C. was built
14. A. improve B. to improve C. improving
15. A. brave B. bravely C. braveness
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Earlier this year, Chen Jing joined the dragon dance team at her school. Dragon dance is a traditional Chinese activity. During the ____16____, the dancers hold a long dragon which is made of cloth. They move it around to music.
Chen was excited but also ____17____. She has never done it before. When Chen practiced, she found it ____18____ to move with her teammates. She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset. She sat silently in a corner. Her ____19____ saw this and came to her, “Don’t worry, we can do it. Just follow the music and ____20____ trying.” Chen took a deep breath and tried again. Each time she ____21____ up, her teammates would smile and say, “Keep going, you’re getting better.” She also encouraged her teammates when they had trouble. Then they ____22____ a new practice plan. They practiced together for many days. ____23____, they made great progress and became more confident.
On the day of the show, they did a ____24____ job. The dragon danced beautifully to the music, and the audience cheered loudly. Chen felt really excited and proud. She realized that she could ____25____ anything if she worked with others and tried hard enough.
16. A. competition B. meeting C. party D. performance
17. A. angry B. glad C. nervous D. surprised
18. A. boring B. hard C. pleasant D. interesting
19. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. teammates
20. A. keep B. stop C. start D. enjoy
21. A. messed B. made C. took D. gave
22. A. ran out of B. had trouble with C. came up with D. looked forward to
23. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Usually
24. A. special B. great C. funny D. common
25. A. avoid B. lose C. remember D. achieve
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Freedom& Love Shopping Tips at Pangdonglai Supermarket
Pangdonglai Supermarket, which was started in Henan, is really famous for its great service and good-quality products. You can find all kinds of things here. There is fresh food like fruit, vegetables, and meat. You can also get daily things. A lot of people come to shop here. Some are local people, and some even come from far away. Here are some shopping tips. ·Open Hours: The supermarket opens at 9:30 a. m. and closes at 9:00 p. m. every day. Make sure to come, within these hours. ·Parking: There are many parking spaces. During busy time, come early and park in the right places. ·Trolleys and Baskets: Trolleys (购物车) and baskets are ready for you. After shopping, return them to keep the store tidy. ·Product Check: For food, check production dates and ingredients. If you have questions about other information, ask the supermarket worker. ·Payment: Cash, Alipay or WeChat are all accepted. ·Customer Service: The friendly supermarket worker can help you find things or answer questions. There are service desks in the store. ·Exchange: If you’ re not happy with your products, Pangdonglai has a good return policy. Keep the shopping receipt (收据) and make sure the products are in good condition. If you have any questions or need to get more shopping information, please call 0374-5161666.
26. How many hours is Pangdonglai Supermarket open every day
A. Eleven hours. B. Eleven and a half hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Twelve and a half hours.
27. Where should you park
A. Anywhere in the lot. B. Only on the first floor. C. In no-parking areas. D. In the right places.
28. What should you do with trolleys and basket after shopping
A. Leave them by the counter. B. Push to the entrance. C. Return to certain areas. D. Take them home.
29. You can’t pay with ________.
A. Credit cards. B. Cash. C. Alipay. D. WeChat.
30. What can you do to get more shopping information
A. Send a message. B. Visit the website. C. Make a phone call. D. Go to the supermarket.
B
Fish babies in space In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world.
The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days.
In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily.
The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than they did on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger, said The Conversation.
Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.
31. What do we know about the space study in paragraph 1 and 2
A. Scientists set many records. B. It was done in a closed environment.
C. The zebrafish had babies in less than a month. D. Scientists from different countries did it together.
32. Which picture should be put in the circle to show the closed-loop ecosystem
A. B. C. D.
33. What does the underlined word “gravity” probably mean
A. Temperature. B. Energy. C. Weight. D. Pressure.
34. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Zebrafish are special animals.
B. How zebrafish act differently in space.
C. The importance of a closed-loop ecosystem in space.
D. A space study on zebrafish by Chinese scientists and its findings.
35. Where is the passage probably from
A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A guide book. D. A history textbook.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七种建议，请为每种情况匹配最适合的环保建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
____36____ Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys three bottles of drinks every day, so there are many bottles in her trash bin. ____37____ Bill finds that his students use too much paper every day. He wants them to form good habits of saving paper. ____38____ Oscar’s wife is very fond of buying clothes. Now, her room is filled with clothes, and she worries about how to deal with the old clothes. ____39____ Peter has a big family, and he spends a lot of money on electricity bills every month, which troubles him a lot. ____40____ Tina likes to move frequently, but every time she has a lot of old furniture that she can’t take with her conveniently. A. Do you have old clothes to throw away If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. B. Donate old furniture to a charity or sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first. C. Check your trash. Trash like food and tea leaves can be used as a natural fertilizer (肥料) for plants. Glass and plastic bottles can be taken to nearby recycling banks. D. If you move frequently, there are many ways to pack your belongings. Choosing an environment-friendly method is a great choice. E. When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. For example, the lights in your house. It is a good habit and an easy thing to save energy. F. Save paper so that we can save the trees. Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can. G. In order to keep each classroom clean, the classrooms should be cleaned twice a day, and the used paper should be cleared upon time.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
she that with possible activity and talent watch change however by completely
Betty lived in a small town. Because of the shyness, Betty hardly talked to people in social ____41____. The shy girl just stood with few words in public. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was ____42____ different. Fiona loved to communicate with others ____43____ she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to ____44____. She started to attend a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her ____45____ for acting began to shine. Betty no longer felt nervous when facing a large group of people. Instead, she could look them in the eyes and speak ____46____ confidence during her performances. All the changes made ____47____ feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off. When the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, ____48____ one of her plays, he liked her acting so much ____49____ he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.
Finally, Betty became a confident girl. She showed us that personal changes were ____50____ for anyone.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
On January 28, 2025, a special show named YangBOT surprised people on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most popular TV program. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots like humans) dressed in colorful clothes danced Yangko. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China and we often see it during festivals. These robots turn handkerchiefs (手帕) around quickly and made creative group patterns. They were made by a Chinese robotics company named Unitree.
This wasn’t Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows called “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lou. The robots learned dance moves with the help of AI. They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节), just like knees with 360N·m power, helped them keep balance during fast steps.
The robots were loved by millions of people. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” became popular quickly. Young people thought it was “cool”. Older audiences liked its humor and the happy festival feeling. The YangBOT program shows both China’s technology progress and cultural pride well.
Just like a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and the past dance together!”
51. When was the special show held
___________________________________________
52. What is Yangko
___________________________________________
53. Who made the humanoid robots
___________________________________________
54. How did the robots learn dance moves
___________________________________________
55. What does the YangBOT program show
___________________________________________
B. 书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
科学技术作为第一生产力，是推动社会进步的核心动力。假设你叫李明，上周你校举办了校园科技节(Science and Technology Festival)。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向你的外国朋友Jack介绍此次活动。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Festival.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Ming
河源市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号、将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What is Helen wearing
A. B. C.
2. What does Helen usually do in the evening
A. B. C.
3. What does Helen’s father do
A. B. C.
4. How will Helen go to the park tomorrow
A. B. C.
5. What is Helen’s favorite subject
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why does Mike like playing basketball
A. Because it makes him stronger. B. Because it makes him relaxed. C. Because it makes him popular.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How does Tom feel
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Worried.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What would the boy like for breakfast
A. Chicken porridge. B. Beef noodles. C. Beef porridge.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How was the weather yesterday
A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. What’s the time now
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:30.
12. What’s the matter with the boy
A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13. When did this conversation happen
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. Where is the city library
A. It’s next to the city park. B. It’s across from the city park. C. It’s next to the city museum.
15. How far is the city library
A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers.
C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. How old is Eric
A. 18. B. 20. C. 22.
17. Who encouraged Eric to follow his dream
A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His coach.
18 How does Eric feel after finishing a race
A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Excited.
19. How often does Eric run
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
20. Where is Eric in the evening
A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the gym.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
你将听到的是一则关于世界清洁日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
World Cleanup Day Date: the third ________ of September Goal: make our planet clean and ________ What to do: ◆pick up litter in parks ◆clean ________ and beaches ◆ ________ wildlife How to join: sign up on the website or send an ________
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【6~15题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. activities
42. completely
43. and 44. change
45. talent 46. with
47. her 48. watched
49. that 50. possible
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
【51~56题答案】
【答案】51. On January 28, 2025.
52. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China.
53. They were made by a Chinese robotics company named Unitree.
54. With the help of AI.
55. It shows both China’s technology progress and cultural pride well.
56. 例文
Dear Jack,
Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Festival. The purpose of this festival was to enrich our school life and cultivate our interest in science and technology.
There were various interesting activities. Firstly, there was a creative invention show. Students displayed their amazing inventions, like a self-watering plant pot and a smart trash can. Secondly, we had a robot competition. Teams controlled their robots to complete different tasks, which was very exciting. Lastly, there were science lectures given by experts. They shared the latest scientific knowledge with us.
I had a great time at the festival. It not only broadened my horizons but also inspired me to explore more in the field of science and technology. I believe science and technology will play an even more important role in our future lives.
Yours,
Li Ming

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