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专题11 动词时态80题【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）
一、单项选择
1．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival.
A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need
2．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year
A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats
3．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday.
A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer
4．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000.
A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated
5．（2025·上海静安·一模）Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk.
A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend
6．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Mr. Smith ________ to England next week after spending 10 years teaching in Singapore.
A．returns B．returned C．has returned D．will return
7．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Britain’s landmark London Eye ________ in gold and red on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025.
A．shines B．shone C．will shine D．has shone
8．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—Any plans for the coming weekend It’ll be warm and sunny.
—Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
9．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.
A．is B．has C．will have D．will be
10．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February.
A．have B．will have C．had D．have had
11．（2025·上海松江·二模）Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her.
A．is carrying B．has carried C．carried D．was carrying
12．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases.
A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce
13．（2025·上海普陀·二模）When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.
A．attend B．would attend C．was attending D．had attended
14．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died.
A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take
15．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses.
A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played
16．（2025·上海金山·一模）Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening
A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done
17．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night.
A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn
18．（2025·上海青浦·一模）They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room.
A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing
19．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived.
A．is climbing B．climbed C．has climbed D．was climbing
20．（2025·上海宝山·一模）—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time
—Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school.
A．showed B．would show C．have showed D．was showing
21．（2025·上海虹口·一模）To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home.
A．am driving B．was driving
C．have driven D．would drive
22．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）While they ________ for the presentation, the power suddenly went out.
A．are preparing B．were preparing C．prepared D．have prepared
23．（2025·上海松江·二模）I have lived in Shanghai ________my father came here for work in 2000.
A．since B．when C．while D．until
24．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college.
A．because B．when C．since D．after
25．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing.
A．were B．has been C．had been D．have been
26．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken
27．（2025·上海金山·一模）In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed
28．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.
A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen
29．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years.
A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been
30．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today.
A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying
31．（2025·上海长宁·一模）We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years.
A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see
32．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday.
A．snows B．snowed
C．was snowing D．has snowed
33．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now.
A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing
34．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange.
A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive
35．（2025·上海普陀·一模）This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago.
A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept
36．（2025·上海松江·二模）By the time the ambulance came, his heart ________beating.
A．stopped B．has stopped C．had stopped D．would stop
37．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）By noon, that young delivery man ________ delivering over 20 orders and felt tired.
A．had completed B．completed C．would complete D．completes
38．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Stan went to the police station this morning because someone ________ his motorcycle.
A．has stolen B．was stealing C．would steal D．had stolen
39．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）When I finally managed to reach the bookstore, I was disappointed to find that all of them ________ out.
A．will be sold B．were sold C．have been sold D．had been sold
40．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）When Cathy came into the room, I hardly recognized her because she ________ so much weight.
A．had lost B．has lost C．would lose D．loses
41．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire ______ most of the building.
A．destroy B．destroyed C．has destroyed D．had destroyed
二、单词拼写
42．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Many people those who always talk about how successful they are. (like)
43．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Some tourists how crowded Shanghai’s popular attractions can get. (like)
44．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）My parents me to stay calm in stressful situations and to think before acting. (advice)
45．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Riding bicycles is a great way to get around and our bodies. (strength)
46．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The new software users to plan their travels more easily. (able)
47．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Emily worked hard for years and finally in achieving her dream of becoming an actress. (success)
48．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）The new app will people to use helpful materials anytime, anywhere, and easily. (able)
49．（2025·上海普陀·一模）The new app will users to monitor daily activities through their fitness goals. (able)
三、完成句子
50．（2025·上海金山·一模）If John doesn’t improve his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. (保持原句意思不变)
John his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam.
51．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句)
Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home,
52．（2025·上海崇明·一模）AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改为一般疑问句)
AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays
53．（2025·上海长宁·一模）The International Import Expo is held in Shanghai every November. (保持句意基本不变)
The International Import Expo in Shanghai every November.
54．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问)
Emily usually do when she does chores at home
55．（2025·上海普陀·一模）The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. （对划线部分提问）
the young mother make her baby quiet
56．（2025·上海松江·二模）Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问)
Grandpa keep repeating the sentence
57．（2025·上海松江·二模）The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句)
The driver the old man first aid immediately.
58．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改为一般疑问句)
Steve the silence by introducing his recent project
59．（2025·上海虹口·二模）was, anything, surprised, too, Jason, to say (连词成句)
60．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.（改为直接引话）
I asked Tammy, “ you the cooking yourself yesterday ”
61．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）A group of American students visited the Shanghai History Museum yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
a group of American students the Shanghai History Museum yesterday
62．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The fisherman asked the reporter, “When will the interview be shown on TV ” (改为间接引语)
The fisherman asked the reporter the interview be shown on TV.
63．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）All the guests brought their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
all the guests their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday
64．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (对划线部分提问)
John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday
65．（2025·上海金山·一模）A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city
66．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends
67．（2025·上海长宁·一模）Tony sent postcards to his friends during his study trip in America.（改为一般疑问句）
Tony postcards to his friends during his study trip in America
68．（2025·上海松江·一模）I managed to arrive at the meeting room on time. (保持句意基本不变)
I arriving at the meeting room on time.
69．（2025·上海宝山·一模）David bought a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. (改为否定句)
David a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift.
70．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Mr Jones denied stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr Jones stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him
71．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Our family drove back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year. (改为一般疑问句)
your family back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year
72．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The coach praised the team for their hard work in this season. （对划线部分提问）
the coach praise the team for
73．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The snowstorm drove the hikers to cancel their hiking plans. (改为一般疑问句)
the snowstorm the hikers to cancel their hiking plans
74．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Shanghai will open two new cultural and tourist landmarks in 2027. (对划线部分提问)
Shanghai open two new cultural and tourist landmarks
75．（2025·上海宝山·一模）are busy, a poster, a group of students, designing, for the School Art Festival (连词成句)
.
76．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）How AI will affect the job market has been discussed by the researchers. (改为主动语态)
The researchers how AI will affect the job market.
77．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变）
I have take a break from social media.
78．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）My aunt has planned to visit Shanghai Museum with me this summer. (对划线部分提问)
your aunt planned to visit with you this summer
79．（2025·上海青浦·一模）a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句)
.
80．（2025·上海长宁·一模）The solution to the problem has been worked out by the students at the meeting. (改为主动语态)
The students out the solution to the problem at the meeting.
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《专题11 动词时态80题【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D C D B D C C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C B B B A D D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A C D C D C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D B C D C A D D A
题号 41
答案 D
1．D
【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。
考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？
考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：去年暑假，他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。
考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。
考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：上周日，我花了两个小时进行了一次愉快的城市漫步。
考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，事情发生在上周日，应为一般过去时。spend过去式为spent，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在新加坡任教10年后，将于下周返回英国。
考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：英国标志性建筑伦敦眼将在2025年春节前夕闪耀着金色和红色的光芒。
考查时态。根据“on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025.”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——即将到来的周末有什么计划吗？天气将会温暖又晴朗。——好天气可不能被浪费。我将和我的父母去远足。
考查动词时态。go一般现在时；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据问句“Any plans for the coming weekend ”可知，这里讨论的是未来周末的安排，所以答语应该用一般将来时来表达自己的计划。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：明年二月，我们将全家去哈尔滨旅行一周。
考查时态。根据“in the coming February”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——看！玛丽正在搬许多书。让我们去帮她吧。
考查动词时态辨析。根据语境“Look!”可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的动作，即玛丽正在搬书，所以应该用现在进行时is carrying。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。
考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：当我参加一个在线课程时，我的猫突然跳到我的键盘上。
考查过去进行时。根据“my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.”可知，此处指猫跳到键盘上那一时刻，我正在开会。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：我正在拍摄日落照片时，相机突然没电了。
考查动词时态辨析。根据题干中“when my camera battery died”可知，主句动作（拍照）是在从句事件（没电）发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。
考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：你还记得上周六晚上八点你在做什么吗？
考查动词时态。根据“at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening”可知此处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：昨晚詹妮弗的朋友贝拉来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕。
考查时态。根据“when her friend Bella came to see her last night.”可知朋友来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：我走进房间时，他们正在讨论度假计划。
考查过去进行时。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“when I walked into the room”可知，走进房间时，他们正在讨论计划，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“They”，be动词应用were，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：当警察到的时候，那个贼正在爬窗户。
考查动词时态。根据“when the police arrived”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“The thief”，be动词用was，故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——张小姐，我今天早上给你打电话了，但你不在办公室。那时你在哪里？——哦，我在带我的一个外国朋友参观了学校。
考查时态。根据“Where were you at that time ”可知此处表示那时正在带领外国朋友参观，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开车回家时，汽车引擎开始发出奇怪的声音。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，结合“began”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：正当他们准备报告时，突然停电了。
考查动词的时态。根据“While they...for the presentation, the power suddenly went out.”可知，当他们正在准备报告时，突然停电了，表示过去正在做某事，应用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：自2000年我父亲来这里工作以来，我就一直住在上海。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时；while在……期间；until直到。主句用现在完成时（have lived），且时间状语为“2000年”，需用“since”表示“从过去某一时间点持续到现在”，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：莉莉和爱丽丝自从在大学认识后就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；since自从；after在……以后。根据“Lily and Alice have been friends”可知，表示从过去延续到现在的状态，用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：自从蒂娜和彼得来到北京，他们就一直是邻居。
考查现在完成时。根据“Tina and Peter…next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing.”可知，since“自从”，引导的从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语“Tina and Peter”为复数，因此谓语动词应用have done。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学校的图书馆除了有更多的书外，还发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。根据“In the past five years”并结合语境可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：Owen在这家公司已经成为会员超过十年。
考查时态。根据“for over ten years”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：科学家们已经研究了大脑如何保持记忆多年，他们的工作至今仍在继续。
考查时态。根据“for many years, and their work continues today”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：这里的天气很糟糕。自从客人昨天到达以来，每分钟都在下雪。
考查时态。根据“since the guests arrived yesterday”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：一些志愿者已经把路上折断的树枝移走了。现在安全多了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“Some volunteers”为复数，助动词用have。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我发出的两个包裹都还没有到。这很奇怪。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是“neither of the parcels”，是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：这个书签是我姐姐送给我的礼物。三年前我就把它保存在我的日记里了。
考查时态。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。
36．C
【详解】句意：救护车赶到时，他的心脏已经停止跳动了。
考查过去完成时的用法。根据“By the time the ambulance came”可知，此处表明“心脏停止跳动”发生在“救护车赶到”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：到中午时，那个年轻的送货员已经完成了20多个订单的配送，感到很累。
考查过去完成时。根据“By noon”可知，此处表示在中午之前已经完成的动作；主句后半部分“felt tired”使用了一般过去时，说明“完成送货”发生在“感到累”之前，即过去的过去，因此，前半部分需用过去完成时“had+过去分词”，故选A。
38．D
【详解】句意：Stan今天早上去了警察局，因为有人偷了他的摩托车。
考查时态。根据“Stan went to the police station this morning”可知，有人偷摩托车是发生在今天早上之前，用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选D。
39．D
【详解】句意：当我终于到达书店时，我很失望地发现所有的书都卖完了。
考查过去完成时。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且“书被卖完”这一动作发生在“到达书店”之前，因此需要使用过去完成时had done，且此处主语和动词是被动关系，需用被动语态had been done。故选D。
40．A
【详解】句意：当凯茜走进房间时，我几乎认不出她了，因为她瘦了这么多。
考查过去完成时。根据“When Cathy came into the room, I hardly recognized her because she…so much weight.”可知，瘦的动作发生在认出来之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选A。
41．D
【详解】句意：当消防员到达时，大火已经烧毁了大部分建筑物。
考查动词时态辨析。destroy（原形）；destroyed（过去式）；has destroyed（现在完成时）；had destroyed（过去完成时）。根据“By the time the firefighters arrived”可知，大火烧毁建筑物发生在消防员到达之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），故选D。
42．dislike
【详解】句意：许多人不喜欢那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人。根据“who always talk about how successful they are.”可知，对于那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人，应是不喜欢的，dislike“不喜欢”，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填dislike。
43．dislike
【详解】句意：一些游客不喜欢上海热门景点会变得多么拥挤。根据“Some tourists…how crowded Shanghai’s popular attractions can get.”可知，游客对于景点拥挤的情况是不喜欢的，所以要用like的否定形式dislike。故填dislike。
44．advise
【详解】句意：我的父母建议我在紧张的情况下保持冷静，在行动之前要好好思考。根据句意和提示词可知，空处缺少动词，本句时态是一般现在时，主语my parents，动词用原形，advice是名词；此处应用其动词“advise”。故填advise。
45．strengthen
【详解】句意：骑自行车是出行的好方式，并且能增强我们的身体（素质）。strength“力量”。根据“Riding bicycles is a great way to get around and...our bodies.”可知，应是增强身体（素质），此处应用动词原形和get为并列结构。“增强”strengthen。故填strengthen。
46．enables
【详解】句意：这款新软件使用户可以更轻松地计划旅行。able“能够”，形容词，空处缺少谓语动词，所以应用其对应的动词enable，主语是“The new software”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填enables。
47．succeeded
【详解】句意：艾米丽努力了多年，终于成功实现了成为演员的梦想。根据“Emily worked hard for years and finally...in achieving her dream”可知此处and连接两个并列谓语，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
48．enable
【详解】句意：这款新的应用程序将使人们能够随时随地轻松地使用有用的材料。will后应加动词原形，able是形容词，动词是enable“使能够”。故填enable。
49．enable
【详解】句意：那个新的应用程序会让用户通过他们的健康目标来监测日常活动。will后加动词原形，able的动词为enable，表示“能够”。故填enable。
50． Unless improves
【详解】句意：如果约翰不提高他的书写水平，他在考试中会失分。原句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，表达“如果不……就会……”的意思，“Unless”意为“除非”，同样表达类似逻辑关系，原句中从句为一般现在时，这里用“Unless”改写后，从句主语“John”是第三人称单数，所以“improve”要变为“improves”。故填Unless；improves。
51． does he
【详解】句意：史蒂夫出门前很少查看天气预报。陈述部分有否定词rarely，疑问部分用肯定形式；根据“checks”可知句子用一般现在时，用代词he代替主语Steve，助动词用does。故填does；he。
52． Does help
【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术在许多方面帮助改善了人们的生活。根据“helps”可知改为一般疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形help。故填Does；help。
53． takes place
【详解】句意：国际进口博览会每年十一月在上海举行。根据“every November”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，设空处缺“举行”，其英语表达为take place，为动词短语；主语是“The International Import Expo”，动词用三单形式。故填takes；place。
54． What does
【详解】句意：艾米丽在家做家务时通常会听音乐。划线部分是做的事情，故此处询问“艾米丽在家做家务时通常会做什么”，疑问词用what，句子是一般现在时，主语是Emily，变疑问句时助动词用does。故填What；does。
55． How does
【详解】句意：那位年轻的母亲通过温柔地给他唱歌来让她的宝宝安静下来。划线部分“by singing gently to him”表示做事的方式，应用how来提问，根据“makes”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为“The young mother”，助动词用does。故填How；does。
56． Why did
【详解】句意：爷爷不断地重复这个句子以便正确地记住它。划线部分表示目的，对目的提问需用疑问词 why“为什么”，句首单词首字母应大写；根据过去式“kept”可知，原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问句。故填Why；did。
57． didn’t give
【详解】句意：司机立即对老人进行了急救。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词gave为行为动词，需借助did+not构成否定句，同时gave恢复原形。故填didn’t；give。
58． Did break
【详解】句意：史蒂夫通过介绍他最近的项目打破了沉默。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语broke“打破”，为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写，后接动词原形break。故填Did；break。
59．Jason was too surprised to say anything.
【详解】根据所给单词可知此句的意思是“詹森太惊讶了而什么也没说。” too...to...是固定用法，意为“太……而不能……”；主语Jason；谓语动词是was；anything作say的宾语。故填Jason was too surprised to say anything.
60． Did do
【详解】句意：我问Tammy前一天是否是她自己做的饭。根据“yesterday”可知间接引语中的过去完成时(had done)需改为直接引语中的一般过去时(did)；did后接动词原形do。故填Did；do。
61． Did visit
【详解】句意：昨天一群美国学生参观了上海历史博物馆。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“visited”，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“did”置于句首，接动词原形“visit”。故填Did；visit。
62． when would
【详解】句意：渔夫问记者：“采访什么时候会在电视上播出？”。原句是直接引语，改为间接引语时，会变成一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。因为原句前半句是过去时态，变为宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”。结合原句可知，原句询问时间，宾语从句用when引导；原句直接引语的时态为一般将来时，变为宾语从句后用过去将来时，将will变成would。故填when；would。
63． Did bring
【详解】句意：上星期天的宴会上，所有的客人都带了自己的菜来。根据“last Sunday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句，需助动词Did放句首，谓语动词用原形。故填Did；bring。
64．Where did
【详解】句意：在五一假期的第一天，约翰的家人参观了上海博物馆。划线部分为地点，对地点提问用where，位于句首，首字母大写；根据“John’s family visited”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且原句含有实义动词visited，变为疑问句要借助于助动词did。故填Where did。
65． Did stand
【详解】句意：一座巨大的木马矗立在主城门外。句子为一般过去时，句中谓语动词“stood”是stand的过去式，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，首字母大写，“stood”还原为动词原形stand。故填Did；stand。
66． Did show
【详解】句意：琼斯先生只给他的两个朋友看了他的花瓶。句子谓语动词为“showed”，动词过去式；句子变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形show。故填Did；show。
67． Did send
【详解】句意：托尼在美国游学期间给他的朋友寄了明信片。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，同时谓语动词sent要变回原形send，句首字母要大写。故填Did；send。
68． succeeded in
【详解】句意：我设法按时到达了会议室。manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”强调成功做到，与succeed in doing sth.意思相近可以互换；原句是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded；in。
69． didn’t buy
【详解】句意：大卫给妈妈买了一条漂亮的丝巾作为生日礼物。需要将句子改为否定句，动词“bought”要使用其否定形式，即在动词前加“didn’t”，并将“bought”改为原形“buy”。故填didn’t；buy。
70． Did deny
【详解】句意：当 Ken侦探询问他时，Jones先生否认偷了花瓶。denied为动词过去式，因此此处要借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；did后跟动词原形，denied的原形为deny。故填Did；deny。
71． Did drive
【详解】句意：我们全家开车回南京庆祝中国新年。句子谓语动词“drove”为过去式，句子变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形drive。故填Did；drive。
72． What did
【详解】句意：教练表扬了球队本赛季的辛勤工作。划线部分是物，疑问词用what，根据“praised”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填What；did。
73． Did drive
【详解】句意：暴风雪迫使徒步旅行者取消了他们的徒步计划。改为一般疑问句。由“drove”可知，句子是一般过去时，应使用助动词“did”将其改为一般疑问句。助动词did引导的一般疑问句中，谓语动词用原形“drive”，句首的字母要大写。故填Did；drive。
74． When will
【详解】句意：上海将会在2027年开放两个新的文化和旅游地标。根据题干要求，划线部分是“in 2027(在2027年)”，可知要用疑问词“when(什么时候)”来提问。在疑问句中，需要把助动词“will(将会)”，提到主语“Shanghai(上海)”前面用以构成疑问语序，剩余部分照写不变。故填When；will。
75．A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival
【详解】分析所给标点及英文可知本句是肯定句。主语是a group of students；谓语是are busy；be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”；后接designing a poster作宾语；for the School Art Festival“为了学校艺术节”，介词短语作状语，放句末。故填A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival“一群学生正在忙着为学校艺术节设计海报”。
76． have discussed
【详解】句意：研究人员已经讨论了人工智能将如何影响就业市场。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，改为主动语态时，时态仍为现在完成时，现在完成时主动语态的结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语the researchers是复数，所以用have discussed。故填have；discussed。
77． decided to
【详解】句意：我决定暂时离开社交媒体。make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；助动词have后接过去分词decided，构成现在完成时。故填decided；to。
78． What has
【详解】句意：我姑姑计划今年夏天和我一起参观上海博物馆。由于“Shanghai Museum”是一个地点名词，对其进行提问，使用疑问词what，并置于句首。同时，原句为现在完成时“has planned”，因此，还用has。故填What；has
79．Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees
【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。Scientists作主语；have found“发现”作谓语，现在完成时结构；a new way“新的方法”作宾语；to study the health of trees“研究树的健康”。故填Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees“科学家找到了一种研究树木健康的新方法”。
80． have worked
【详解】句意：问题的解决方案已经由学生在会议上制定出。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，改为主动语态仍用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语The students是复数，助动词用have，因此原句中的has been worked改为主动形式have worked。故填have；worked。
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