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专题09 句法 80题【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）
一、单项选择
1．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）A: ________ do you think is the more challenging course this term, Physics or Maths
B: Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments.
A．What B．Which C．How D．When
2．（2025·上海松江·二模）—________ are these socks
—10 yuan for three pairs.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
3．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Tim, you haven’t had a holiday with us before, ________
A．have you B．haven’t you C．had you D．hadn’t you
4．（2025·上海普陀·二模）You have never played games with VR glasses, ______
A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you
5．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）—A nice day! ________ did you run this morning
—Around 5 kilometers, feeling great!
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often
6．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）—______ do you keep in touch with your Australian friends
—We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails.
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
7．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）— _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside
— To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle.
A．How B．What C．Why D．When
8．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）—________ can I get my order I’m in a bit of a hurry.
—It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes.
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often
9．（2025·上海闵行·一模）—________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long
10．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）—________ are the Summer Olympic Games held
—Every four years.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many years
11．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________
A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it
12．（2025·上海松江·一模）Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________
A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t she D．is she
13．（2025·上海虹口·二模）When you ask someone for a favour, ________ polite, clear and respectful.
A．be B．to be C．being D．been
14．（2025·上海松江·二模）Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed.
A．for B．but C．or D．and
15．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
16．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
17．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum.
A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be
18．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our school debate team has won the national championship. ______ great news it is!
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
19．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ fun we had at the beach yesterday! We can’t wait to go back!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
20．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）________ amazing the virtual reality technology in the new exhibition hall is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an!
21．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
22．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）________ exciting it was to meet old friends again! We talked and laughed for hours!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
23．（2025·上海闵行·一模）— China won the first gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
—________ exciting news!
A．What an B．What C．How D．What a
24．（2025·上海金山·一模）________ exciting finish the film has! Most of the audience think it is fairly dramatic.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
25．（2025·上海崇明·一模）________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
26．（2025·上海青浦·一模）“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the mountain.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
27．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）________ creative the pictures are! They truly bring every character and scene to life!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
28．（2025·上海长宁·一模）________ amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
29．（2025·上海宝山·一模）________ useful information Lily has posted on her blog!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
30．（2025·上海虹口·一模）I didn’t expect my baby brother to come to my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise!
A．What B．What a
C．What an D．How
31．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ disappointing excuse you’ve made when failing to hand in your project on time!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
32．（2025·上海普陀·一模）________ long journey you had! Just leave your luggage to me and have a rest.
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
二、完成句子
33．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (连词成句)
.
34．（2025·上海虹口·二模）was, anything, surprised, too, Jason, to say (连词成句)
35．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Miss Wang has yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.（改为否定句）
Miss Wang yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.
36．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）My grandmother uses baskets for shopping. (改为否定句)
My grandmother baskets for shopping.
37．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）play musical pieces, memory, to their surprise, was able to, the little boy, from, (连词成句)
.
38．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）every weekend, the elderly, in the community, help, some volunteers, clean their rooms（连词成句）
.
39．（2025·上海普陀·二模）doing something small, we, to protect the environment, start from, should（连词成句）
.
40．（2025·上海闵行·一模）makes it, to stay healthy, for me, regular exercise, possible (连词成句)
.
41．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句)
They to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou.
42．（2025·上海长宁·一模）cloth bags, customers, most supermarkets, with, nowadays, provide. (连词成句)
.
43．（2025·上海崇明·一模）success, we, work, hard, through, can, achieve(连词成句)
.
44．（2025·上海松江·一模）the computer, run, the engineer, without any difficulty, made, more smoothly (连词成句)
.
45．（2025·上海宝山·一模）are busy, a poster, a group of students, designing, for the School Art Festival (连词成句)
.
46．（2025·上海宝山·一模）David bought a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. (改为否定句)
David a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift.
47．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）There were many people taking photos at the Bund. (改为反意疑问句)
There were many people taking photos at the Bund,
48．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The construction of the new school building will be completed in 3 months. (就画线部分提问)
will the construction of the new school building be completed
49．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改为一般疑问句)
Steve the silence by introducing his recent project
50．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Shanghai will open two new cultural and tourist landmarks in 2027. (对划线部分提问)
Shanghai open two new cultural and tourist landmarks
51．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The new school library will open to the public in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
will the new school library open to the public
52．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）A group of American students visited the Shanghai History Museum yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
a group of American students the Shanghai History Museum yesterday
53．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We’d like to meet at 1 p. m. to set out for the local library.（对划线部分提问）
you like to meet to set out for the local library
54．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）The new model of the smartphone will come out in three weeks.（对划线部分提问）
will the new model of the smartphone come out
55．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句)
Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays,
56．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was extremely amazing. (改为感叹句)
the robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was!
57．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions in recent years. （改为感叹句）
weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years!
58．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The newly-released movie has a touching plot.（改为感叹句）
touching plot the newly-released movie has!
59．（2025·上海松江·二模）Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问)
Grandpa keep repeating the sentence
60．（2025·上海松江·二模）The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句)
The driver the old man first aid immediately.
61．（2025·上海金山·一模）Tony’s been late for class four times this month. (改为反意疑问句)
Tony’s been late for class four times this month,
62．（2025·上海金山·一模）Lisa will probably be a lawyer, like her father, in six years. (对划线部分提问)
will Lisa probably be a lawyer, like her father
63．（2025·上海金山·一模）A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city
64．（2025·上海金山·一模）help memory, pictures, to link information with, to, is, an excellent way (连词成句)
.
65．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The old bridge in the village will be rebuilt in one week. (对划线部分提问)
will the old bridge in the village be rebuilt
66．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）the talk show, channel, this evening, which, on, is（连词成句）

67．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (对划线部分提问)
John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday
68．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The hostess has five years’ working experience at the airline company.(改为反意疑问句)
The hostess has five years’ working experience at the airline company,
69．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The old man has lived in this town for about fifty years.（改为否定句）
The old man in this town for about fifty years.
70．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）All the guests brought their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
all the guests their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday
71．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句)
.
72．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Her mother has taught art in a famous university for seven years. (对划线部分提问)
has her mother taught art in a famous university
73．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The lifeguard is telling the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool. (改为一般疑问句)
the lifeguard the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool
74．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs. (对划线部分提问)
you learn about responsibility
75．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories. （改为反意疑问句）
This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,
76．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
John a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening
77．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句)
Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home,
78．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Bill practises playing the piano hard to become a professional musician. (对划线部分提问)
Bill practise playing the piano hard
79．（2025·上海崇明·一模）AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改为一般疑问句)
AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays
80．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The students will finish their project in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
will the students finish their project
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《专题09 句法 80题【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A A A A C C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A A D C A D D C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A B C A C A C A B
题号 31 32
答案 C B
1．B
【详解】句意：A：你认为这学期哪门课更有挑战性，物理还是数学？B：我想是物理。它涉及许多令人困惑的理论和困难的实验。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Physics or Maths”以及“Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments.”可知，问句提供了选择范围，询问物理和数学这两门科目中哪一个更有挑战性，因此疑问词which符合语境。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——10元3双。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“10 yuan for three pairs.”可知，此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：蒂姆，你以前没有和我们一起度过假期，是吗？
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循：前肯后否，前否后肯，此题中，前句为否定，后句应为肯定，因此排除B，D选项，have是助动词，用于现在完成时态，此题中，前句谓语动词为have had，因此后句应使用助动词have，排除C选项。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：你从来没有用虚拟现实（VR）眼镜玩过游戏，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，附加疑问句的时态和人称要与前面陈述句保持一致。根据“You have never played games with VR glasses”可知，“never”表示“从不”，是否定词，所以这是一个否定句，那么后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式；又因为前面陈述句用的是现在完成时“have played”，所以附加疑问句应该用“have you”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——美好的一天！你今天早上跑了多远？——大约5公里，感觉很棒！
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Around 5 kilometers”可知，设空处是询问距离。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你是如何和你澳大利亚的朋友们保持联系的？——我们通常在社交媒体上聊天，有时发电子邮件。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式；When什么时候，询问时间；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么。根据“We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails.”可知，问句应是询问方式，用how提问。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇计划搬到农村？——为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。
考查特殊疑问词。How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle.”可知，这对夫妇计划搬到农村是为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。是在说原因。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我多久以后能拿到我点的东西？我有一点赶时间。——大约10分钟后就好。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少；多少钱；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes.”可知。考查此处表示我多久以后能拿到我点的东西。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——刘洋这次在空间站待了多长时间？——六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多长时间。根据“For six months.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——夏季奥运会多久举行一次？ ——每四年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How many years多少年。根据答语“Every four years.”可知，此处是询问夏季奥运会举办的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：新药对他的病会有很好的效果，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，结合will，可知反问需用will+not，省略为won’t的形式。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：简的姓很难念，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce”可知，陈述部分是肯定句，所以疑问部分用否定式，排除B、D；主语是“Jane’s last name”，所以疑问部分的主语用it指代，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：当你请别人帮忙时，要礼貌、清晰且尊重。
考查祈使句。根据“When you ask someone for a favour, ...polite, clear and respectful.”可知，空处表示建议，为肯定的祈使句，需动词原形。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：听这首歌，你会感到完全放松。
考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的句式，前后句是顺承关系，表示“听这首歌”的结果是“感到放松”，应用连词and。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时要关灯，否则你将会浪费电。
考查连词词义辨析。and并且；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom,...you will waste electricity.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，前后表示转折关系，即：要关灯，否则会浪费电。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：遵从安全指示，否则你会陷入危险的境地。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“Follow the safety instructions, … you could end up in a dangerous situation.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，前后句之间存在一种相反的假设关系，即如果不遵守安全说明，就会陷入危险境地。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“Cathy，不要害怕在公共场合发言。你不再是个小女孩了。”
考查否定祈使句。分析句子结构可知，原句是否定祈使句，其结构为don’t+动词原形，故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：我们学校的辩论队赢得了全国冠军。这是多么好的消息啊！
考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知，该感叹句中心词为news，应用what引导，且news为不可数名词，故该感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：昨天我们在海滩玩得多开心啊！我们都等不及想再去了！
考查感叹句。根据“fun we had at the beach yesterday”可知，设空处后的中心词是fun，且是不可数名词，符合的结构为“what+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：新展厅里的虚拟现实技术是多么神奇啊！
考查感叹句。根据“amazing”可知，中心词是amazing，结合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓”结构，故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：假期里和家人一起吃饭是多么愉快啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此句为“ How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：再次见到老朋友是多么令人兴奋啊！我们有说有笑了好几个小时！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，感叹句结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——中国在2024年夏季奥运会上获得了第一枚金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，设空所在句符合“What+形容词+不可数名词！”的结构，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：这部电影的结局是多么激动人心啊！大多数观众认为它相当戏剧化。
考查感叹句。根据“...exciting finish the film has!”可知，中心词为可数名词单数finish“结局”，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构；exciting是以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中得了第一名，这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：“多么令人惊叹的景色啊！”亚历克斯到达山顶后惊呼道。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what引导的感叹句，what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓），breathtaking是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：这些照片多么有创意啊！他们真的把每个角色和场景都带到了生活中！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词creative，符合感叹句结构 “How+形容词+主谓！”，故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：这对你来说是一个出国旅行和体验新文化的美妙的机会！
考查感叹句。根据空后的“amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture”及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，空后的“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：Lily在她的博客上发表了多么有用的信息啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...useful information Lily has posted”可知此处对名词information感叹，对不可数名词感叹用what。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：我没想到我的小弟弟会来参加我的毕业典礼。真是一个大惊喜！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词surprise是可数名词单数形式，所以用结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！surprise以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：当你的项目没有按时上交时，你给出的借口是多么令人失望啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。what引导的感叹句的结构有三种：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。how引导的感叹句的结构有：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本题中，excuse作名词，意为“借口”，是可数名词，因此用what引导，disappointing意为“令人失望的”形容词，其前用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：你的旅程真长啊！把行李交给我吧，你休息一下。
考查感叹句。根据空后的“long journey you had”及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，B项正确。故选B。
33．I am wondering if they have finished the project
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句。I am wondering是宾语从句的主句部分；they作从句主语；have finished作谓语； the project作宾语。故填I am wondering if they have finished the project“我想知道他们是否已经完成了这个项目”。
34．Jason was too surprised to say anything.
【详解】根据所给单词可知此句的意思是“詹森太惊讶了而什么也没说。” too...to...是固定用法，意为“太……而不能……”；主语Jason；谓语动词是was；anything作say的宾语。故填Jason was too surprised to say anything.
35． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：王小姐每周五晚上都和她最好的朋友一起上瑜伽课。原句中“has”是实义动词“have”的第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时。变否定句时，需要借助助动词“doesn’t”，且助动词后动词要用原形，所以“has”要还原为“have”。故填doesn’t；have。
36． doesn’t use
【详解】句意：我奶奶用篮子买东西。改为否定句，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，所以用助动词用doesn’t，助动词后跟动词原形use。故填doesn’t；use。
37．To their surprise, the little boy was able to play musical pieces from memory
【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为肯定句。to their surprise：令他们惊讶的是，介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写，后面用逗号隔开；the little boy：这个小男孩，作主语；was able to：能够，动词短语，后接动词原形；play musical pieces：演奏乐曲；from memory：凭记忆，介词短语作状语，放于句末。故填To their surprise, the little boy was able to play musical pieces from memory“令他们惊讶的是，这个小男孩能够凭记忆弹奏乐曲”。
38．Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。Some volunteers作主语，help是谓语，the elderly是宾语，in the community修饰the elderly，表示“社区里的老年人”，help后接动词原形clean，构成help sb do sth的结构，clean their rooms是宾语补足语，every weekend为时间状语，放在句末。故填Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend“一些志愿者每个周末帮社区里的老人打扫房间”。
39．We should start from doing something small to protect the environment
【详解】根据词汇提示可知，这是一个陈述句。“We”是主语；“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形“start”，作句子的谓语；“from doing something small”是介词短语作状语，表示“从做一些小事开始”；“to protect the environment”是动词不定式作目的状语，说明做这些小事的目的是保护环境。故填We should start from doing something small to protect the environment.“我们应该从做一些小事开始来保护环境”。
40．Regular exercise makes it possible for me to stay healthy
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述语序，Regular exercise作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；makes it作谓语；possible作补足语；for me to stay healthy作宾语补足语，表示目的和效果。故填Regular exercise makes it possible for me to stay healthy“定期锻炼使我有可能保持健康”。
41． don’t have
【详解】句意：他们在去杭州旅行之前必须预订旅馆。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是They，结合“have to”可知，变否定句，助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t；have。
42．Nowadays, most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags/Most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags nowadays
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。nowadays“现在”，作为时间状语置于句首或者句末；most supermarkets“大部分超市”，作为主语，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，为动词短语，customers“顾客”作为宾语，cloth bags“布包”。故填Nowadays, most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags/Most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags nowadays“现在，大多数超市为顾客提供布袋/现在大多数超市都为顾客提供布袋”。
43．We can achieve success through hard work
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是we，谓语是can achieve，宾语是success，方式状语是through hard work。故填We can achieve success through hard work“我们可以通过努力工作取得成功”。
44．The engineer made the computer run more smoothly without any difficulty
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句，the engineer是主语，made是谓语， the computer是宾语，run more smoothly是补语，without any difficulty是状语。故填The engineer made the computer run more smoothly without any difficulty“工程师毫无困难地使计算机运行得更顺畅了”。
45．A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival
【详解】分析所给标点及英文可知本句是肯定句。主语是a group of students；谓语是are busy；be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”；后接designing a poster作宾语；for the School Art Festival“为了学校艺术节”，介词短语作状语，放句末。故填A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival“一群学生正在忙着为学校艺术节设计海报”。
46． didn’t buy
【详解】句意：大卫给妈妈买了一条漂亮的丝巾作为生日礼物。需要将句子改为否定句，动词“bought”要使用其否定形式，即在动词前加“didn’t”，并将“bought”改为原形“buy”。故填didn’t；buy。
47． weren’t there
【详解】句意：有很多人在外滩拍照。反意疑问句规则为当前半句是肯定句时，后半句用否定形式；原句为There be句型的肯定句，动词是were，反意部分动词用否定形式weren’t并放在there前，there保持不变。故填weren’t；there。
48． How soon
【详解】句意：新校舍的建设将在3个月内完成。“in 3 months”表示“3个月后”，提问用how soon“多久之后”，故填How；soon。
49． Did break
【详解】句意：史蒂夫通过介绍他最近的项目打破了沉默。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语broke“打破”，为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写，后接动词原形break。故填Did；break。
50． When will
【详解】句意：上海将会在2027年开放两个新的文化和旅游地标。根据题干要求，划线部分是“in 2027(在2027年)”，可知要用疑问词“when(什么时候)”来提问。在疑问句中，需要把助动词“will(将会)”，提到主语“Shanghai(上海)”前面用以构成疑问语序，剩余部分照写不变。故填When；will。
51． How soon
【详解】句意：新的学校图书馆将在两周内向公众开放。对划线部分为“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon“多久”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填How；soon。
52． Did visit
【详解】句意：昨天一群美国学生参观了上海历史博物馆。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“visited”，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“did”置于句首，接动词原形“visit”。故填Did；visit。
53． When would
【详解】句意：我们希望下午1点见面，然后一起去当地的图书馆。根据题干要求对划线部分“at 1 p.m.”进行提问，这是一个时间状语，应该用when来提问。原句使用“We’d like”（=We would like），在疑问句中助动词would提前。故填When；would。
54． How soon
【详解】句意：这款智能手机的新型号将在三周后上市。对“in+时间段”这类表示“未来多久后发生”的时间状语提问时，需用疑问词组how soon“多久以后”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填How；soon。
55． does she
【详解】句意：爱丽丝平日很少熬夜。原句含否定词“seldom”，反意疑问句的后半部分需用肯定形式；主句时态为一般现在时，主语是“Alice”，动词“stays”对应的助动词为“does”，因此反意疑问句的主语需用代词“she”代替“Alice”。故填does；she。
56． How amazing
【详解】句意： 春晚上的机器人表演非常令人惊叹。此句改为感叹句，中心词为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，因此用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How；amazing。
57． What extreme
【详解】句意：近年来，许多国家都经历了极端天气条件。此句中，extreme是形容词修饰名词短语weather conditions，中心词是名词复数，感叹词用what提问，结构为“what+形容词+名词+主谓！”。故填What；extreme。
58． What a
【详解】句意：这部新上映的电影有感人的情节。根据“touching plot the newly-released movie has!”可知，此处感叹句应为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，在原句中中心词是plot“情节”，为可数名词单数，前面有形容词touching修饰，所以此处应用what a。故填What；a。
59． Why did
【详解】句意：爷爷不断地重复这个句子以便正确地记住它。划线部分表示目的，对目的提问需用疑问词 why“为什么”，句首单词首字母应大写；根据过去式“kept”可知，原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问句。故填Why；did。
60． didn’t give
【详解】句意：司机立即对老人进行了急救。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词gave为行为动词，需借助did+not构成否定句，同时gave恢复原形。故填didn’t；give。
61． hasn’t he
【详解】句意：托尼这个月上课迟到了四次。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分是肯定句，所以反问部分用否定形式。本句是现在完成时，助动词是has，否定是hasn’t，主语是he。故填hasn’t；he。
62． How soon
【详解】句意：六年后，丽莎可能会像她父亲一样成为一名律师。划线部分表示“六年后”，对“in+时间段”提问应用疑问词how soon“多久”，且句首首字母要大写。故填How；soon。
63． Did stand
【详解】句意：一座巨大的木马矗立在主城门外。句子为一般过去时，句中谓语动词“stood”是stand的过去式，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，首字母大写，“stood”还原为动词原形stand。故填Did；stand。
64．To link information with pictures is an excellent way to help memory
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。to link information with pictures是不定式作主语，is是谓语动词，an excellent way是表语，to help memory是不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填To link information with pictures is an excellent way to help memory“将信息与图片联系起来是帮助记忆的好方法”。
65． How soon
【详解】句意：村子里的那座旧桥将在一周内重建。根据划线部分可知，in+一段时间，需用how soon提问，表示“多久以后”，句首首字母需大写。故填How；soon。
66．Which channel is the talk show on this evening
【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句是which引导的特殊疑问句，Which channel“哪个频道”；the talk show“脱口秀”，主语；谓语动词is；on this evening“在今晚”，介词短语做时间状语。故填Which channel is the talk show on this evening“今晚这个脱口秀在哪个频道播出”。
67．Where did
【详解】句意：在五一假期的第一天，约翰的家人参观了上海博物馆。划线部分为地点，对地点提问用where，位于句首，首字母大写；根据“John’s family visited”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且原句含有实义动词visited，变为疑问句要借助于助动词did。故填Where did。
68．doesn’t she
【详解】句意：这个主持人有五年的航空公司的工作经验。根据“The hostess has five years’ working experience at the airline company,”可知，前一句是肯定句，反义疑问句是前肯后否，此处应用否定形式。本句是一般现在时，谓语动词是has，其否定形式借助于助动词doesn’t；用she代替主语The hostess。故填doesn’t she。
69． hasn’t lived
【详解】句意：这位老人已经在这个城镇住了大约五十年。改为否定句，需在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，其余不变。故填hasn’t；lived。
70． Did bring
【详解】句意：上星期天的宴会上，所有的客人都带了自己的菜来。根据“last Sunday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句，需助动词Did放句首，谓语动词用原形。故填Did；bring。
71．My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，my grandfather“我爷爷”，句首首字母大写；told sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，是固定词组，me“我”，a funny story“一个有趣的故事”；after dinner“晚饭后”。故填My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner“晚饭后，我爷爷给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。
72． How long
【详解】句意：她妈妈在一所著名大学教了七年美术。划线部分是时间段，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；long。
73． Is telling
【详解】句意：救生员正在向游泳池附近的孩子们讲解安全规则。句子含有“is”，变为一般疑问句时，应将“is”置于句首，首字母要大写，句末加上问号，其余不变。故填Is；telling。
74． How can
【详解】句意：我们可以从养宠物狗中学到责任感。划线部分from keeping pet dogs表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句含有情态动词can，疑问句将can提到主语前。故填How；can。
75． is it
【详解】句意：这种方法在现代实验室中很少使用。反意疑问句的原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。根据“rarely”可知，前面陈述句是否定的，后面疑问句用肯定。前面句子是被动语态，后面反意疑问句需用be动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数this method，be动词是is。故填is；it。
76． Does have
【详解】句意：约翰每星期六晚上和他的祖父母吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。原句是一般现在时，且句中有实义动词“has”，主语是“John”，改为一般疑问句，助动词填does，动词填原形。故填Does；have。
77． does he
【详解】句意：史蒂夫出门前很少查看天气预报。陈述部分有否定词rarely，疑问部分用肯定形式；根据“checks”可知句子用一般现在时，用代词he代替主语Steve，助动词用does。故填does；he。
78． Why does
【详解】句意：比尔努力练习钢琴，以成为一名专业音乐家。划线部分是不定式作目的状语，对其提问用why“为什么”，句首首字母大写；practises是实义动词三单形式，主语是Bill，应借助助动词does构成疑问。故填Why；does。
79． Does help
【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术在许多方面帮助改善了人们的生活。根据“helps”可知改为一般疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形help。故填Does；help。
80． How soon
【详解】句意：学生将在两周内完成他们的项目。划线部分为“in two weeks”，此处是问“多久以后”，应用疑问词how soon，故填How；soon。
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