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专题10 三大从句（宾、状、定）【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）
一、单项选择
1．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class.
A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels
2．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________.
A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing
C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing
3．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as
4．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it.
A．after B．because C．though D．unless
5．（2025·上海普陀·二模）“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange.
A．unless B．though C．if D．because
6．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.
A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although
7．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）You are unlikely to pass the exam ________ you study with great diligence and focus.
A．as B．because C．if D．unless
8．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth.
A．if B．unless C．though D．as
9．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance.
A．if B．unless C．though D．since
10．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．unless C．until D．though
11．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself.
A．if B．because C．since D．although
12．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.
A．although B．so that C．because D．unless
13．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays.
A．when B．because C．unless D．though
14．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000.
A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated
15．（2025·上海宝山·一模）It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
16．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention.
A．unless B．as long as
C．if D．because
17．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because
18．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display.
A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If
19．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough.
A．unless B．though C．if D．after
20．（2025·上海嘉定·一模） you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth.
A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If
21．（22-23九年级·上海杨浦·自主招生）A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand ”
A．that B．which C．where D．who
22．（22-23九年级·上海杨浦·自主招生）The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station.
A．which are B．it is C．which is D．them are
二、完成句子
23．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Why does Jenny keep a corn snake as a pet I was curious to know. (合并为一句)
I was curious to know Jenny a corn snake as a pet.
24．（2025·上海松江·二模）Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语)
Mary said that visit her grandma tomorrow.
25．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (连词成句)
.
26．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season ” (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the famous sportsman he retire after this season.
27．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）We attended a lecture. The lecture is about the start of the tech project. (两句并一句)
We attended a lecture the tech project started.
28．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.（改为直接引话）
I asked Tammy, “ you the cooking yourself yesterday ”
29．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school ” (改为间接引语)
Miss Li asked Jim sports would play after school.
30．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The fisherman asked the reporter, “When will the interview be shown on TV ” (改为间接引语)
The fisherman asked the reporter the interview be shown on TV.
31．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）“Are you interested in the project of professional experience ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语)
Linda asked me I interested in the project of professional experience.
32．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Mom said to me. “Don’t leave your socks on the floor!” （改为间接引语）
Mom me to leave my socks on the floor.
33．（2025·上海闵行·一模）“Will you go cycling this Saturday ” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语)
Alice’s mother asked her she go cycling that Saturday.
34．（2025·上海崇明·一模）“Do you often help your parents do housework ” Ms Wang asked Jane. (改为间接引语)
Ms Wang asked Jane she often her parents do housework.
35．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Tom asked his classmates, “Do you like comic strips ” (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked his classmates they comic strips.
36．（2025·上海长宁·一模）How did he manage to finish the project so quickly I wonder.（合并为一句）
I wonder he to finish the project so quickly.
37．（2025·上海静安·一模）“Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food ” Jenny wondered. (改为间接引语)
Jenny wondered Jessica to buy such a huge amount of food.
38．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Damin asked the producer, “Will you film my fishing trip tomorrow ” (改为间接引语)
Damin asked the producer film his fishing trip the next day.
39．（2025·上海宝山·一模）“Have you finished reading the report ” the manager asked Peter. (改为宾语从句)
The manager asked Peter he finished reading the report.
40．（2025·上海松江·二模）What a great movie Nezha 2 was! I watched it twice. (合并为一句)
Nezha 2 was a great movie I watched it twice.
41．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Li Hua saved some money in order to buy a new bike. (保持基本句意不变)
Li Hua saved some money he could buy a new bike.
42．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The flood was too deep for people to walk through. (保持句意基本不变)
The flood was deep that people walk through it.
43．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）We use the link method. We want to remember new words more easily.（合并为一句）
We use the link method we can remember new words more easily.
44．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变)
The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time.
45．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. (合并为一句)
Some computers are tiny you may be unaware of them.
46．（2025·上海静安·一模）You should apologize to her unless you want to lose the friendship. (保持句意基本不变)
You should apologize to her you want to lose the friendship.
47．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Unless you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. （保持基本句意不变）
you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily.
48．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）in the river, Damin, control, he lives, and, works, his raft, where, can, with, his birds (连词成句)
.
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《专题10 三大从句（宾、状、定）【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D B C B D D B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C D D A C A C D
题号 21 22
答案 C C
1．D
【详解】句意：在物理课上，我们了解到光的传播速度比声音快。
考查宾语从句的时态。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句“light ... faster than sound”表达的是真理，不受主句时态影响，故用一般现在时；且主语light是三单，动词用三单形式。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。
考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：尽管宇航员在太空中面临许多问题，但他们仍然积极地进行科学实验。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“astronauts face many problems in space”和“they still do scientific experiments actively.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：有时我们的决定很容易被他人影响，尽管我们自己可能没有意识到这一点。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“our decisions are easily influenced by others”和“we may not be aware of it”可知，前后为让步关系，表示即使没有意识到，决定仍会被影响。用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：“菠萝汉堡”尝起来美味多汁，虽然名字听起来很奇怪。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“‘Pineapple burger’ tastes nice and juicy…the name may sound strange.”可知此处表示转折，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：尽管这项任务看似艰难，杰克和他的团队还是设法完成了。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；正如；Although尽管。根据“the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知，此处表示“尽管难但完成了”，Although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：除非你非常勤奋和专注地学习，否则你不太可能通过考试。
考查连词辨析。as因为；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“You are unlikely to pass the exam”和“you study with great diligence and focus.”可知，此处表示除非你努力，否则无法通过考试，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。
考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。
考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：除非Gary能很好地管理时间，否则他将很难完成所有任务。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非，如果不。根据“It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks...he can manage the time well.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，即：如果不能很好地管理时间，那么完成任务会很困难，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：虽然王先生年纪大了，但他的短期记忆力仍然很好。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：除非雨停，否则组织者很可能取消烟花表演。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display”可知，此处应指除非雨停，否则就会取消烟花表演，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：如果你不充分准备，你就没有机会赢得比赛。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth”可知，如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系，此处引导肯定的条件状语从句，应用if。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问道:“附近有医院吗？我的手受伤了，能不能弄到药？”
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面不可以加介词；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面可跟介词；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。此句先行词为“a hospital”，表示地点，“around”在此处为副词，此处应是说附近有没有医院，要在医院里治疗，先行词在句中作状语。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：谋杀案发生在一栋旧楼里，旁边是市警察局。
考查定语从句以及主谓一致。分析句子结构，先行词为“an old building”，在从句中作“beside”的宾语，所以用which引导定语从句，主语为“the city police station”，所以谓语用is。故选C。
23． why kept
【详解】句意：珍妮为什么养玉米蛇当宠物？我很想知道。即“我很好奇为什么Jenny养了一条玉米蛇当宠物”。通过分析句子结构可知，此处需改为宾语从句，原疑问句“Why does Jenny keep...”的语序需要调整为：陈述句语序“why Jenny keeps...”，同时由于主句系动词was是过去时，从句动词keep相应改为过去式kept，故填why；kept。
24． she would
【详解】句意：玛丽说：“我明天要去看望我的奶奶。”原句为直接引语，其中主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词是“will visit”，表示将来时态。改为间接引语时，主语需根据语境改为第三人称“she”，从句时态需改为过去将来时态，结构为would do。故填she；would。
25．I am wondering if they have finished the project
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句。I am wondering是宾语从句的主句部分；they作从句主语；have finished作谓语； the project作宾语。故填I am wondering if they have finished the project“我想知道他们是否已经完成了这个项目”。
26． if/whether would
【详解】句意：记者问道：“你本赛季后要退役吗？”原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether；would。
27．about how
【详解】句意：我们参加了一个讲座。讲座是关于技术项目的开始。将两句合并为一句可以变成“我们参加了一个关于这个技术项目是如何开始的讲座。”用“介词+引导词+从句”结构作定语修饰lecture。“关于”用about，空处到started位于介词about后，是宾语从句，且表示如何开始，用how引导宾语从句。故填about how。
28． Did do
【详解】句意：我问Tammy前一天是否是她自己做的饭。根据“yesterday”可知间接引语中的过去完成时(had done)需改为直接引语中的一般过去时(did)；did后接动词原形do。故填Did；do。
29． what he
【详解】句意：李老师问吉姆：“放学后你会做什么运动？”该句要求改为间接引语，疑问词“What”在间接引语中保留为what，构成宾语从句的引导部分；直接引语中的“you”指代Jim，改为间接引语时需转换为“he”。故填what；he。
30． when would
【详解】句意：渔夫问记者：“采访什么时候会在电视上播出？”。原句是直接引语，改为间接引语时，会变成一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。因为原句前半句是过去时态，变为宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”。结合原句可知，原句询问时间，宾语从句用when引导；原句直接引语的时态为一般将来时，变为宾语从句后用过去将来时，将will变成would。故填when；would。
31． if/whether was
【详解】句意：“你对专业经验项目感兴趣吗？”琳达问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用whether/if引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用一般过去时；主语“you”应改为“I”，be动词应用was。故填whether/if；was。
32． told/asked not
【详解】句意：妈妈对我说，“别把袜子落在地板上！”。把祈使句的否定形式变为间接引语，用动词不定式的否定式，ask/tell sb. not to do sth“要求/告诉某人不做某事”，时态为一般过去时，因此把said to改为asked或told，故填told或asked；not。
33． if/whether would
【详解】句意：“这个星期六你会去骑自行车吗？” 爱丽丝的妈妈问她。原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether；would。
34． whether/if helped
【详解】句意：王问简：“你经常帮父母做家务吗？”。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用whether/if引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped。故填whether/if；helped。
35． if/whether liked
【详解】句意：汤姆问他的同学们，“你们喜欢连环漫画吗？”根据“Do you like comic strips ”可知，原句直接引语是一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，因此谓语like需改为liked。故填if/whether；liked。
36． how managed
【详解】句意：他是怎么设法这么快就完成了项目？我想知道。合并为一句，即改为含宾语从句的复合句。根据题干可知，从句用how引导，表示“如何，怎么”；又根据题干第一句是一般过去时可知，从句用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式managed。故填how；managed。
37． why decided
【详解】句意：“为什么杰西卡决定买这么多的食物？”珍妮想知道。根据题干可知，把直接引语“Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food ”要变成间接引语，因为直接引语是特殊疑问句，所以间接引语要用why来引导，根据宾语从句的时态原则，主句“Jenny wondered”是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，所以把原来的一般现在时变成一般过去时。故填why；decided。
38． if/whether would
【详解】句意：大民问制片人：“你明天会拍我的钓鱼之旅吗？分析“Damin asked…the producer…film his fishing trip the next day.”可知，本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句，宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，故此处用过去将来时would do。故填if/whether；would。
39． whether/if had
【详解】句意：“你读完报告了吗？”经理问彼得。直接引语是一般疑问句变间接引语时连接词要用whether/if“是否”，根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句应用过去完成时had done。故填whether/if；had。
40． such that
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部多么棒的电影啊！我看了两遍。结合句意可知，此处可用so/such … that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，将原句合并为一句，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，根据“a great movie”可知，此处用such。故填such；that。
41． so that
【详解】句意：为了买一辆新自行车，李华存了一些钱。in order to意为“为了”，因此同义句可转化为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。
42． so couldn’t
【详解】句意：洪水太深了，人们无法蹚过去。根据原句“The flood was too deep for people to walk through.”可知，要保持句意基本不变，这里可以使用so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句结构，其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句。原句中too后面是形容词deep，所以第一空应填so。too…to…“太…… 而不能……”表示否定含义，因为原句是一般过去时，所以这里要用can’t的过去式couldn’t。故填so；couldn’t。
43． so that
【详解】句意：我们使用链接方法。我们想更容易地记住新单词。根据所给空前面的句子“We use the link method”可知我们采用链接法学习新单词；根据“we can remember new words more easily.”可知目的是为了更轻易地记住它们，此处应用so that“为了，以便”引导目的状语从句，故填 so；that。
44． so that
【详解】句意：送货员经常努力工作，以便按时寄包裹。in order to+动词原形=so that+从句，意为“以便于”。“The deliveryman often works hard”和“he can send packages on time.”是两个句子，送货员经常努力工作目的是为了按时寄包裹。所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
45． so that
【详解】句意：有些计算机设备很小。你可能没有注意到他们。分析句子逻辑关系可知，第一句是原因，第二句是结果，合并为一句可以借助so…that…“如此……以致于……”，在此引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
46． if don’t
【详解】句意：除非你想失去这段友谊，否则你应该向她道歉。原句使用unless“除非”来表示条件，可以用if...not形式来保持句意不变，从句主语为you，时态为一般现在时，助动词用don’t。故填if；don’t。
47． If don’t
【详解】句意：除非你在电脑上安装防病毒软件，否则它很容易受到攻击。原句使用了unless“除非”来表示条件，可以用“if...not”形式来保持句意不变。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用don’t。故填If；don’t。
48．Damin can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his birds
【详解】分析所给词及标点可知，此句为含有where引导的定语从句的陈述。Damin是主句的主语；can control是主句的谓语；his raft是主句的宾语；in the river作地点状语；where引导定语从句修饰先行词river；he lives and works with his birds是从句的主谓。故填Damin can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his birds“大明可以控制他在生活和工作的河流中的筏子，并与他的鸟儿们一起协作”。
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