资源简介

专题05 短文填空15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）
（2025·上海虹口·二模）One day at breakfast, Mark couldn’t help sharing his food with his identical twin brother Scott. He couldn’t really share it, so he sent him a picture. “I’m a little envious (羡慕),” Scott said, “but I knew he was just making a j 1 .” Scott feels this way because he can’t get hot, fresh bread in space.
Scott is the officer-in-charge of the International Space Station (ISS). He has been living there for a year. His twin, Mark, is also an astronaut, but has spent the last year on the Earth.
Mark eats regular Earth food, exercises outside, and lives his life as usual. Scott only gets fresh food when cargo ships bring it to space. There are other d 2 too. Scott can only exercise on a special zero-gravity (零重力) machine and can’t go outside without a spacesuit. And of course, Scott floats around instead of walking.
The International Space University (ISU) is studying everything that happens to both twins during the year, with the goal of finding out how living in space a 3 the human body. They already know that astronauts often get headaches, their bones get weak, and they are more likely to get sick. Scientists wonder whether staying in space longer makes these problems worse. The twins are helping them answer these questions. Based on the study results, future astronauts can then be trained and be p 4 for long missions (任务) to Mars.
The twins came up with the idea after Scott was chosen for the one-year mission. The brothers asked ISU how they could help since Mark is also an astronaut. ISU recognized this as a rare opportunity which they could h 5 afford to miss.
How can scientists tell which changes in health are caused by being in space, and which would have happened anyway It would help if they could c 6 their astronaut in space with a copy of him or her on the ground. Scott and Mark are identical, so they share the same DNA．They are also both astronauts, so their overall health and training is pretty s 7 . From them, scientists can find out what spaceflight has actually done to the human body. That’s why the twins are so important.
（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Meet Leo, a tech genius born in 1950. As a boy in Chicago, Leo loved inventing things. By his 20s, he created smart machines that could read books aloud—a big help for people with disabilities. But Leo’s biggest dream wasn’t just inventing, he wanted to live f 8 .
Leo believes tiny robots, called “nanobots”, will one day swim inside our bodies and fix sick cells like tiny doctors. B 9 he thinks computers will soon think like human brains. But to see this future, Leo must stay healthy until 2050. How Through s 10 daily plans.
Every morning, Leo drinks 10 glasses of water—no coffee or soda. “Water washes away bad stuff,” he says. His breakfast V 11 , brown rice, and tofu. He avoids sugar completely. Once at a birthday party, he even refused cake!
Leo exercises daily, sleeps 8 hours, and meditates (冥想) to r 12 stress. He also takes 150 vitamin pills each day. Friends joke that his pill box looks like a candy jar!
To track his health, Leo takes “age tests”. At 40, his body was like a 38-year-old’s. At 62, it tested as 45. “If I age slowly,” he laughs, “I’ll reach 2050!”
But what if he dies earlier Leo has a spare plan: f 13 his body with a company called Future Life. They’ll keep him frozen until technology can bring him back to life.
Many scientists call Leo’s ideas crazy. Yet he remains hopeful. “If my body fails, my mind could live on in a computer,” he says. “Death is just a problem waiting for a s 14 .”
So, will Leo Kane never die Maybe not. But his story reminds us: sometimes, dreaming big is the first step to changing the world.
（2025·上海普陀·二模）
Imagine exploring a beautiful country while staying in comfortable homes for free. All you need to do is care for the lovely pets! A website called Trusted Housesitters makes this dream come true. It c 15 pet owners who need someone to look after their furry friends with travelers looking for low-cost places to stay.
Here’s how it works. Before pet owners go on vacation, they list their homes and pets on the website. Travelers can then apply to stay in these homes and take care of the pets when the owners are a 16 .
For travelers, this service offers amazing benefits. It not only saves money on hotels, but also lets them experience daily life like a l 17 . Instead of staying in busy tourist areas, they can relax in peaceful neighborhoods, walk dogs in parks, or even look after a garden. Many travelers say the best part is getting close to animals. Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a p 18 during their adventures.
Pet owners also gain a lot from this arrangement. Their pets don’t need to go to kennels (猫狗寄养处). Instead, they get to stay in a f 19 environment and won’t feel stressed. Besides, owners only need to pay a small fee to the website every year. Having someone stay in the house also makes it less l 20 for thieves to break in.
This unique system has already brought joy to thousands. A couple from the UK, for instance, used the service to travel across New Zealand, Australia, and the US. They milked cows on a farm, f 21 fish in a big tank and even played with a parrot which loves to dance!
So, if you’re an animal lover with a sense of adventure, Trusted Housesitters could be your ticket to exploring the world while making animal friends along the way.
（2025·上海黄浦·二模）How well do you know yourself
We often hear of people traveling to far-off places, with a few even making it to space. But the greatest journey is the one within yourself—the journey of self-discovery.
Understanding who you are and what you want from life is key to living a satisfying life. Without self-awareness, it’s easy to feel 1 22 or confused. You might feel unsure about your goals. Gaining a better understanding of your true self can lead to greater confidence and peace. So, how can you begin your journey of self-discovery Here are five things you can do:
● Know what you value about yourself
Think about what you are proud of. Do you value your creativity, kindness, or sports skills Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and a 23 .
● Know what excites you
What makes you feel happy or enthusiastic Whether it’s performing on stage, solving a problem, or working on a science project, discovering what excites you shows what brings you joy.
●S 24 out of your comfort zone (地带)
Staying in familiar places feels safe, but growth happens when we face challenges. Trying new things, like rock climbing or talking to someone new, helps you learn about your reactions and thoughts. This leads to your p 25 growth—whether it’s becoming more confident, or discovering hidden strengths you didn’t know you had.
●Travel
Visiting new places can teach you a lot about yourself. When you experience a d 26 culture, you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas. This can show you who you are or want to be.
● Ask yourself who you want to be
Think about you a 27 . What kind of person you want to become Regular self-reflection (自我反省) helps you understand your desires and leads to self-awareness.
The journey of self-discovery will n 28 stop. As you experience life’s challenges, you grow and change.
（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Some people love them and other people hate them, but whatever your opinion is, it’s clear that theme parks are popular places around the world. Children and adults of all ages go there because there are so many different activities, so let’s look at some popular theme parks in different countries.
Imagicaa India
Imagicaa is one of India’s most famous theme parks. It has many different fun things to do. If you love fast rides, there are many exciting ones. If you p 29 something calmer, you can enjoy unique shows. There’s the chance to travel all over India as if you were looking down on the beautiful sights from a helicopter, and even an animated animal show! If you are h 30 during your trip, the park’s restaurants serve many tasty dishes.
Alton Towers England
Alton Towers started as a small theme park with rides and attractions for all ages. Over time, it became one of the most famous parks in the country and grew much b 31 . Now, it has a water park, a theme park for little children, and even a h 32 . That means you don’t have to limit your visit to just one day, you can even spend a week there and get the full experience! The park is also home to Oblivion, the world’s first roller coaster that drops straight down—you hang at the top for a few seconds before falling into a dark tunnel and going up a 33 , all at frighteningly-fast speeds.
Genting Skyworlds Malaysia
With many different worlds to choose from, this theme park has something for e 34 . From deserts to the ice age and from city centres to space stations, a visit to Genting Skyworlds will take you on a quick tour around the world. They also have what’s called a rainy day policy, which means that if it rains at a certain time during your visit, they p 35 to give you a free pass for your next visit and automatically send it to you. However, most of the rides are designed to continue working even in bad weather, so you can still have fun no matter the weather!
（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Mid-summer is harvest time for the yellow straw that grows in Xuhang Town, Jiading District (嘉定区徐行镇). The straw, however, is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings. Instead, it is the material for a traditional craft.
Xuhang is known as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (草编).” The craft has survived for more than 1,000 years. It is said that there was once a beautiful young woman l 36 in Jiading. Her name was Huang Maocao. The young woman was about to get married. However, she was poor. She didn’t even have a new pair of shoes to wear. She was upset. One day, the cows at her home carried some yellow straw in their mouths and placed it in front of her. Huang made the straw into a pair of shoes. She wore the shoes and was happily wed. Surprisingly, her shoes became p 37 in her village. Many people came to her to learn how to plait straw. Soon, they could make money from the craft. Huang thus came to be known as the “fairy of straw plaiting.”
The modern-day “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing the craft since childhood. “When I was a kid, I helped my grandma and mom to prepare the straw,” said Wang. “In r 38 , they gave me snacks. It’s one of my sweetest childhood memories.”
After graduating, Wang worked in a shoe factory which closed down in 1999. Then u 39 her grandfather’s advice, she carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career. These days, visitors to her workshop are greeted by the pleasant smell of straw. On the first floor, there is an e 40 of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers for tea sets (茶具).
Every summer, people in Xuhang Town harvest 2,000 kilograms of straw. After drying the straw, craftspeople s 41 those of the best quality before cutting off their flower buds. The craft mainly uses the “skin” of the straw which is then colored and plaited with the help of a mold (模具).
Wang is now in her fifties, but she is young c 42 with the other local straw plaiting craftspeople. The woman is now trying to make the art form popular among young people. In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever.
（2024·上海·模拟预测）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Titles like “hanshe” and “taoli” have rooted (植根于) themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and culture. What do they refer to Have you ever w 43 what the stories behind these ideas are Modesty and respect
Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) a 44 . When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Of course, most parents do have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is s 45 to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍) which means “my humble home”.
Although people are modest about t 46 , they compliment (夸赞) others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang (令郎), which is a respectful way to say “your son”. Spreading seeds of education
The Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia (桃李满天下) comes from a story about Zizhi (子质), an official who lived in the State of Wei. Zizhi was a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) person. He opened a private school and started to teach students.
A 47 a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students regardless of (不论) their wealth or social status (社会地位). He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person to benefit (使受益) society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield (产生) fruit,” he said.
Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their r 48 for their teacher.
Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been u 49 to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers.
（2025·上海·模拟预测）
Having a positive attitude towards life is extremely important in all aspects, especially in an interview. Most people do b 50 at interviews because they don’t have a positive attitude. In other words, they are nervous and f 51 all of their strengths and achievements. Don’t be shy! Tell the world about the good things you have done.
Here are some things to encourage you and improve your performance in life.
Always keep eye contact with people you are talking to. Looking into someone’s eyes expresses honesty. B 52 , your smile will cheer up everyone.
Always use a handshake when you meet an interviewer. If you shake the interviewer’s hand firmly and tell your name proudly, you will directly show you are s 53 about your occupation. Such a handshake will bring the feelings of being trustful and equal. This is the best way to make a good i 54 .
Always look on the bright side of life. Point out advantages of everything and everyone. Every person has shining p 55 . Find them!
Be glad to learn something new every day.
Be generous to share something new with your partner every day.
Always say more than yes or no when you are a 56 .
As long as you follow the above tips, your life will gradually bring some active responses in return.
（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Has this ever happened to you You are walking through a museum. All of a sudden, a work of art c 57 your eye. Maybe it is a bright painting. Or maybe it is a big sculpture.You lean in closer … closer ... as close as you can. You let your fingertip brush the stone.
Do you want to reach out and touch the artwork If so, you are not a 58 !
Ms. Candlin used to work at a museum. For two years, she w 59 visitors in the British Museum. They were always touching things. They tapped old bowls. They traced the letters of writing. They patted the heads of stone horses. They even fist-bumped statues! Visitors did this all the time. But museum rules are very clear. The rules say: No t 60 the art!
Some museums get millions of visitors a year. They cannot all be allowed to pick up important items. After all, people are clumsy. They can break things. Sometimes their hands are dirty. The rule makes sense.
So why do we still do it Some wanted to make sure the things in the museum were r 61 . Others thought if something wasn’t behind glass, it was OK to touch. Maybe there is a bigger reason. We need to touch to l 62 . Touching something helps us think about it in a new way. It connects us to the past.
Candlin once got to hold a very old stone ax. It was thousands of years old. The ax fit well in her hand. She thought that w 63 had made it had a hand like hers. That is a powerful idea, Candlin says. She remembers it whenever she goes to a museum. “I always want to touch things,” she says. “And sometimes I do.”
（2024·上海·模拟预测）At the beginning of this term, an elementary school in Jiangxi province announced a decision it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. I 64 , it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food s 65 . Some of them even deliver homemade meals. school at lunchtime every day.
Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement. It w 66 against introducing pre-made meals to schools. For the moment, that’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.
The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022 there were more than 60,000 related companies in China and the number is still g 67 . By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.
What has made pre-made meals so popular They have obvious a 68 . They are quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not w 69 reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not n 70 unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Three months ago, I started a journey. It required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket. What I needed was a notebook and a pen. I decided to record every single day for 90 days, just through words on p 71 , not audio (音频) or video.
Now that I’ve finished this challenge. I’m here to share the ideas and feelings I’ve gained, hopefully encouraging you to try this useful tool.
1 I’m a listener to myself
Most of us spend a lot of time listening to others. But in that process, we often f 72 to hear the most important voice—our own.
For many people, life is so busy that they don’t have time to think. However, that was wrong. When I started writing, I felt s 73 to notice the deep thoughts and feelings in my mind. I never expected that I would have so much to say.
2 The past is not a prison
Through writing about my experiences, I found that I could see my past in a new light. Those experiences weren’t a cage; they were l 74 that taught me a lot. I learned to face life with an open mind from mistakes. I also became aware of the meaning of life through pains and difficulties. Recording helped me move on.
3 The f 75 is a canvas (画布)
Recording didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of tomorrow. It is filled with ideas, goals, and hopes. I was able to plan and dream like never before. My record turned out to be a priceless tool for my p 76 growth and development, as it helped me plan my own life and prepare for it.
By recording, I saw my strengths, weaknesses, gains and losses. I saw all parts of myself—and I a 77 them all. I don’t need to be perfect. What really matters is that I am in progress.
（2025·上海崇明·一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
On 21 August, 14-year-old Katie McCabe, from Devon, England, completed a challenge to sail around Great Britain. McCabe arrived back in Exmouth, Devon, after a 52-day trip that s 78 on 30 June. She sailed on an eight-meter-long wooden boat called Falanda. While her father, David, sailed five miles behind her, Katie sailed her boat single-handedly for the w 79 trip, which means she sailed alone from the beginning to the end. McCabe has been interested in sailing from an early age, and grew up on her parents’ fishing boat. She wanted to sail across the Atlantic, “but my parents wouldn’t a 80 me,” McCabe told The Times, “so I thought, ‘Why not go around Britain ’.” Setting off in an anti-clockwise direction, McCabe covered a total distance of 1, 840 miles. Her j 81 went via the Caledonian Canal, which connects the east coast (海岸) of Scotland with the west coast. This means that she didn’t go all the way round the north of the country. McCabe then sailed down the Irish Sea to Wales, before crossing the Bristol Channel back to England. Upon her return, McCabe wrote on Facebook, “I can officially say I have sailed single-handedly around Britain, a d 82 I have been having since forever!” She added that for the past seven and a half weeks, “I have been imagining sailing around Britain, just me, and Falanda (with dad a small spot in the distance behind!).” McCabe hopes to be officially recognized as the y 83 person to sail around Britain. That record now belongs to Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15. He was at Exmouth to welcome her back. “I’d like to think I’d be that nice if someone would break the record next year,” McCabe said. McCabe took on the challenge to raise m 84 for Sea Shepherd, a charity that supports marine wildlife. At the time the magazine went to press, McCabe had raised more than $15, 000.
（2025·上海奉贤·一模）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
Stand up and Join in
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter.
But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet.
Cash has always loved n 85 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing.
With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 86 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.
Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 87 influence on his hometown. B 88 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and r 89 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning!
“I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 90 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.”
“I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 91 it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.”
（2025·上海青浦·一模）In recent years, there has been a shortage of people applying to work as waiters in the UK. Because of this, some b 92 are using robots in different jobs to replace humans. Some robots can already make pizzas, and others operate as waiters. Some of them look like bookshelves on wheels, with shelves for trays and plates. They can g 93 customers and show them to their table, while human employees take food orders and load the plates on and off the robots. Some people think robots are the future of dining, but others say it’s not a good idea. What do you think, should robots work in restaurants
Yes—robots are efficient and fun
Robots are a great s 94 for those restaurants that are short of waiters. They are expensive to buy but they don’t need to be paid, so they can work out cheaper than people. Also, machines don’t need breaks or holidays, and they can work long hours, which humans find t 95 . Some people say that robots make fewer mistakes than humans, plus they can do the basic jobs that are boring for people, freeing up the human waiters to do more complicated jobs. Besides, robots are a fun addition because they can a 96 new customers to restaurants.
No—robots can’t replace people
Who wants to talk to a machine Diners want human communication, and some people might even find a robot waiter upsetting. Also, considering how much they cost, robot waiters don’t do much. They can’t answer questions that they aren’t p 97 to answer, so a human will often have to step in anyway. Plus, most of the robot waiters used at the moment require staff to load and unload their trays. Even if they were amazing, we shouldn’t use them instead of humans, because it’s unfair to take people’s jobs away. Also, robot waiters may not react f 98 enough if an object or a person appears unexpectedly in their path, and what if they run out of power or drop things
（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Have we lost the ability to focus on a single task Daniel Goleman thinks so. Here, the bestselling science writer shares e 99 that show how technology takes over our attention and weakens real-life connections.
On a ferry to a holiday island, a little girl was nervous and hugged her mother tightly. The mother, however, didn’t seem to n 100 ; she was focused on her tablet the whole time. Something similar happened a few minutes later in a shared taxi van with nine students going on a weekend trip. As soon as they sat down, everyone began checking their phones or tablets. There was little conversation, just silence.
These moments show how devices like mobile phones and tablets take our attention away from the people around us. Among all age groups, teenagers are e 101 affected. In recent years, their monthly text messages have doubled, reaching an average of 3, 417. At the same time, the time they spend on face to face conversation has become l 102 . Young people may be good with devices, but they often have trouble understanding body language or behavior in person. This can lead to embarrassing or even r 103 actions, like checking a text during a conversation without realizing it might upset someone.
Adults also face challenges in focusing. In Mexico, a person who works in advertising says people used to watch longer videos, but now they quickly lose i 104 and check their phones. Some offices have stopped using laptops and phones during meetings to help people focus. A teacher who loves movies is reading a book about a famous director. But he finds it hard to read more than two pages without wanting to check his email. He w 105 deeply that he’s losing his ability to concentrate.
Goleman suggests that by understanding these effects, we can take steps to balance technology use and rebuild meaningful connections.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《专题05 短文填空15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）》参考答案
1．(j)oke 2．(d)ifferences 3．(a)ffects 4．(p)repared 5．(h)ardly 6．(c)ompare 7．(s)imilar
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟在太空生活和在地球生活的不同之处，从而通过对比帮助科学家发现太空飞行对人体的影响。
1．句意：“我有点嫉妒。”Scott说：“但我知道他只是在开玩笑。”根据“Scott feels this way because he can’t get hot, fresh bread in space.”及首字母提示可知，Scott知道他只是在开玩笑，joke“玩笑”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(j)oke。
2．句意：还有其它差异。根据“Mark eats regular Earth food, exercises outside, and lives his life as usual. Scott only gets fresh food when cargo ships bring it to space.”及首字母提示可知，此处提到的是不同之处，difference“不同”，other修饰用复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
3．句意：国际空间大学 (ISU) 正在研究这一年中双胞胎身上发生的一切，目的是找出太空生活如何影响人体。根据“They already know that astronauts often get headaches, their bones get weak, and they are more likely to get sick.”及首字母提示可知，是找出太空生活如何影响人体，affect“影响”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)ffects。
4．句意：根据研究结果，未来的宇航员可以接受训练，为长期火星任务做好准备。be prepared for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填(p)repared。
5．句意：ISU意识到这是一个难得的机会，他们几乎不能错过。根据“ISU recognized this as a rare opportunity”可知，应表达不能错过，hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词afford。故填(h)ardly。
6．句意：如果他们能将太空中的宇航员与地面上的宇航员进行比较，那将有所帮助。根据“their astronaut in space with a copy of him or her on the ground.”及首字母提示可知，是将两者进行比较，compare“比较”，情态动词could后面加动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
7．句意：他们也是宇航员，所以他们的整体健康和训练非常相似。根据“That’s why the twins are so important.”及首字母提示可知，是双胞胎的整体健康和训练非常相似，similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)imilar。
8．(f)orever 9．(B)esides 10．(s)trict 11．(V)egetables 12．(r)educe 13．(f)reeze 14．(s)olution
【导语】本文介绍了科技天才Leo Kane，他自幼热爱发明，梦想实现永生。为达成目标，他遵循严格健康计划，甚至考虑死后冷冻身体以待未来复活。尽管许多科学家认为其想法疯狂，但他仍满怀希望，坚信梦想能改变世界。
8．句意：但Leo最大的梦想不仅仅是发明，他还想长生不老。根据“he wanted to live”及首字母可知，他想要长生不老，forever“永远”符合。故填(f)orever。
9．句意：而且他认为计算机很快就会像人脑一样思考。根据“Leo believes tiny robots...he thinks computers will soon think like human brains”及首字母可知，此处是补充说明，认为计算机也会像人脑一样思考，besides“而且”符合。故填(B)esides。
10．句意：通过严格的日常计划。根据“Every morning, Leo drinks 10 glasses of water...He avoids sugar completely.”及首字母可知，他的日常计划很严格，strict“严格的”符合。故填(s)trict。
11．句意：蔬菜，糙米和豆腐。根据“and tofu”及首字母可知，此处是描述他的早餐，是蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”符合，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(V)egetables。
12．句意：Leo每天锻炼，睡8个小时，冥想以减轻压力。根据“meditates (冥想) to...stress”及首字母可知，冥想是为了减轻压力，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，reduce“减少”符合。故填(r)educe。
13．句意：Leo有一个备用计划：与一家名为Future Life的公司签订协议，在他死后冷冻他的身体。根据“his body with a company called Future Life”及首字母可知，是与公司签订协议，在他死后冷冻他的身体，freeze“冷冻”符合，此处用动词原形。故填(f)reeze。
14．句意：死亡只是一个等待解决的问题。根据“If my body fails, my mind could live on in a computer”及首字母可知，他认为死亡只是一个等待解决的问题，solution“解决方案”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填(s)olution。
15．(c)onnects 16．(a)way 17．(l)ocal 18．(p)artner 19．(f)amiliar 20．(l)ikely 21．(f)ed
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“值得信赖的寄宿家庭”的网站。
15．句意：它把需要有人照顾自己宠物的宠物主人与寻找廉价住宿的旅行者联系在一起。根据“It…pet owners who need someone to look after their furry friends with travelers looking for low-cost places to stay.”以及首字母可知这个网站把需要有人照顾自己宠物的宠物主人与寻找廉价住宿的旅行者联系在一起，connect…with…“把……与……联系起来”，且时态为一般现在时，主语为It。故填(c)onnects。
16．句意：旅行者可以提出申请，在主人不在时入住这些房屋并照顾宠物。根据“Travelers can then apply to stay in these homes and take care of the pets”以及首字母可知此处是指当宠物主人离开的时候，be away“离开”。故填(a)way。
17．句意：这不仅能节省旅馆的住宿费，而且还能让他们像当地人一样体验日常生活。根据“Instead of staying in busy tourist areas, they can relax in peaceful neighborhoods, walk dogs in parks, or even look after a garden.”以及首字母可知此处是指像本地人一样体验日常生活，local“本地人”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(l)ocal。
18．句意：与一只可爱的小宠物在一起，会让他们觉得在冒险过程中有一个伴侣。根据“Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a…during their adventures.”以及首字母可知此处是指和小宠物在一起就像在冒险过程中有了一个伙伴，partner“伙伴，伴侣”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(p)artner。
19．句意：相反，他们可以待在熟悉的环境里，不会感到紧张。根据“Their pets don’t need to go to kennels (猫狗寄养处).”以及首字母可知宠物可以待在熟悉的地方，familiar“熟悉的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)amiliar。
20．句意：有个人在家，小偷就不太可能破门而入。根据“Having someone stay in the house also makes it less…for thieves to break in.”以及首字母可知有人在家里，小偷不太可能进来，likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。
21．句意：他们在农场挤牛奶，在一个大水池里喂鱼，甚至还跟一只爱跳舞的鹦鹉玩耍！根据“They milked cows on a farm…fish in a big tank and even played with a parrot which loves to dance!”以及首字母可知此处是指喂鱼，feed“喂养”，时态为一般过去时。故填(f)ed。
22．(l)ost 23．(a)bilities 24．(S)tep 25．(p)ersonal 26．(d)ifferent 27．(a)mbitions 28．(n)ever
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我探索之旅的重要性，并提供了五条进行自我探索的方法，旨在引导读者更好地了解自己，从而过上更满意的生活。
22．句意：没有自我意识，很容易感到迷失或困惑。根据“Without self-awareness, it’s easy to feel...or confused.”可知，“or”连接两个并列的形容词，且意思相近，结合语境，没有自我意识会让人在生活中缺乏方向感，“lost”意为“迷失的”，符合语境。故填(l)ost。
23．句意：认识到这些优点有助于你理解自己的价值和能力。根据“Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and...”可知，这里需要一个名词，且与前文“your values”并列，结合前文提到认识优点对自我认知的帮助，“abilities”有“能力”的意思，符合语境。故填(a)bilities。
24．句意：走出你的舒适区。根据“...out of your comfort zone (地带)可知，这里是一个祈使句，需要一个动词原形，“step”有“迈出；走出”的意思，“step out of...”表示“走出……”，符合语境。故填(S)tep。
25．句意：这会带来你的个人成长。根据“This leads to your...growth—whether it’s becoming more confident, or discovering hidden strengths you didn’t know you had.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“growth”，结合语境，走出舒适区带来的成长是属于个人的，“personal”意为“个人的”，符合语境。故填(p)ersonal。
26．句意：当你体验一种不同的文化时，你会重新思考自己的信仰和想法。根据“When you experience a...culture, you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“culture”，结合语境，去新的地方旅行体验到的文化与自己原本的文化是不同的，“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。
27．句意：想想你的志向。根据“What kind of person you want to become ”可知，此处通过思考自己的抱负或志向，来明确自己想要成为的人。ambitions“志向、抱负”。故填(a)mbitions。
28．句意：自我探索的旅程永远不会停止。根据“The journey of self-discovery will...stop.”可知，结合后文“As you experience life’s challenges, you grow and change.”，随着生活中的经历，人不断成长变化，所以自我探索也不会停止，“never”意为“从不；永不”，符合语境。故填(n)ever。
29．(p)refer 30．(h)ungry 31．(b)igger 32．(h)otel 33．(a)gain 34．(e)veryone 35．(p)romise
【导语】本文介绍了全球几个著名的主题公园，包括印度的Imagicaa、英国的Alton Towers和马来西亚的Genting Skyworlds，详细描述了它们各自的特色和吸引游客的活动。
29．句意：如果你更喜欢更平和一些的项目，你可以欣赏独特的表演。根据“If you love fast rides, there are many exciting ones. If you...something calmer, you can enjoy unique shows.”以及首字母“p”可知，此处是说如果你更喜欢更平静的事物，“prefer”有“更喜欢”之意，符合语境。故填(p)refer。
30．句意：如果你在游玩期间感到饥饿，公园的餐厅提供许多美味的菜肴。根据“the park’s restaurants serve many tasty dishes”以及首字母“h”可知，前面应该是说如果你在游玩期间感到饥饿，“hungry”表示“饥饿的”，符合逻辑。故填(h)ungry。
31．句意：随着时间的推移，它成为了这个国家最著名的公园之一，并且规模变得大了许多。根据“Alton Towers started as a small theme park...Over time, it became one of the most famous parks in the country and grew much...”以及首字母“b”可知，这里说的是随着时间推移，公园变得比之前大很多，“bigger”是“big”的比较级，意为“更大的”，符合语境。故填(b)igger。
32．句意：现在，它有一个水上公园、一个供小孩子游玩的主题公园，甚至还有一家酒店。根据“That means you don’t have to limit your visit to just one day, you can even spend a week there and get the full experience!”以及首字母“h”可知，公园有能让游客停留一周的设施，结合首字母，“hotel”（酒店）符合，即公园甚至还有一家酒店。故填(h)otel。
33．句意：你会在顶端悬挂几秒钟，然后坠入一条黑暗的隧道，接着再次上升，所有过程都以惊人的速度进行。根据“you hang at the top for a few seconds before falling into a dark tunnel and going up..., all at frighteningly-fast speeds”以及首字母“a”可知，此处描述过山车的运行轨迹，从顶端落下进入黑暗隧道后又再次上升，“again”表示“再一次”，符合过山车运行逻辑。故填(a)gain。
34．句意：有许多不同的主题世界可供选择，这个主题公园有适合每个人的东西。根据“With many different worlds to choose from, this theme park has something for...”以及首字母“e”可知，因为有很多不同的主题区域可供选择，所以这个主题公园有适合每个人的东西，“everyone”表示“每个人”，符合语境。故填(e)veryone。
35．句意：这意味着如果你在游玩期间的某个特定时间下雨，他们承诺会给你一张下次游玩的免费入场券，并自动发送给你。根据“which means that if it rains at a certain time during your visit, they...to give you a free pass for your next visit and automatically send it to you”以及首字母“p”可知，这里说的是如果在游玩期间的某个特定时间下雨，公园承诺会给你下次游玩的免费门票并自动发送给你，“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，“promise”符合语境。故填(p)romise。
36．(l)iving 37．(p)opular 38．(r)eturn 39．(u)nder 40．(e)xhibition 41．(s)elect 42．(c)ompared
【导语】本文主要讲述了徐行镇稻草编织手艺，并讲述古代和现代稻草编织仙女，最后讲述王琴现在正在试着让这门艺术在年轻人中流行，这样这个传统工艺才会永远存在。
36．句意：据说在嘉定曾经住着一位美丽的年轻女子。根据“It is said that there was once a beautiful young woman…in Jiading.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词woman，live in“居住”，现在分词为living。故填(l)iving。
37．句意：令人惊讶的是，她的鞋子在她的村子里变得很受欢迎。根据“Surprisingly, her shoes became…in her village.”及首字母提示可知，be popular in“在……中流行”，固定搭配。故填(p)opular。
38．句意：作为回报，他们给了我零食。这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。根据“‘When I was a kid, I helped my grandma and mom to prepare the straw,’ said Wang. ‘In…they gave me snacks.’”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达作为回报，大人们给我小吃。故填(r)eturn。
39．句意：然后在爷爷的建议下，她认真学习了这门古老的手艺，并选择了它作为自己的职业。根据“Then…her grandfather’s advice, she carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career.”及首字母提示可知，under one’s advice“在某人的建议下”，固定用法。故填(u)nder。
40．句意：在一楼，有一个王琴的最佳艺术作品展览。根据“On the first floor, there is an…of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers for tea sets.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词作表语，表达艺术作品展览，exhibition“展览”，名词。故填(e)xhibition。
41．句意：在晒干稻草后，工匠们会在切下花蕾之前挑选质量最好的。根据“After drying the straw, craftspeople…those of the best quality before cutting off their flower buds.”及首字母提示可知，句子为一般现在时，空处应用动词作谓语，表达挑选质量最好的，主语craftspeople为复数人称，因此空处应用动词原形，select“挑选”，动词。故填(s)elect。
42．句意：王琴已经50多岁了，但与当地其他草编艺人相比，她还是很年轻的。根据“Wang is now in her fifties, but she is young…with the other local straw plaiting craftspeople.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语she，表达与主语之间是被动关系。故填(c)ompared。
43．(w)ondered 44．(a)nimals 45．(s)imilar 46．(t)hemselves 47．(A)s 48．(r)espect 49．(u)sed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代文化中的“寒舍”和“桃李满天下”等概念，以及这些概念背后的故事和含义。
43．句意：你是否曾经想过这些概念背后的故事是什么？根据“What do they refer to Have you ever ...”和首字母可知，他们指的是什么，你是否想知道。此处需要一个动词，表示“想知道”或“思考”。wonder“想知道”符合语境，且由have可知句子时态为现在完成时，此处需用过去分词形式。故填(w)ondered。
44．句意：他们认为狗是卑微的动物。根据“dogs”可知，狗是动物，此处需要一个复数名词，表示“动物”，animals“动物”符合语境。故填(a)nimals。
45．句意：这类似于中国富人称他们的大房子为“寒舍”，意思是“我简陋的家”。根据“This is ... to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe”和首字母可知，这和中国富人称他们的大房子为“寒舍”类似。此处需要一个形容词，表示“相似的”，similar “相似的” 符合语境。故填(s)imilar。
46．句意：尽管人们对自己很谦虚，但他们经常夸赞别人。根据“Although people are modest about ...”和首字母，并结合上文可知，人们对自己很谦虚。此处需要一个代词，表示“他们自己”，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。
47．句意：作为一名老师，子质善良而智慧。根据“... a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise.”和首字母可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“作为”，As“作为”，符合语境。故填(A)s。
48．句意：他们会种植桃树和李树以表达对老师的尊敬。根据“They would plant peach and plum trees to show their ... for their teacher.”和首字母可知，种桃树和梨树表示尊重老师。此处需要一个名词，表示“尊敬”，respect“尊敬”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(r)espect。
49．句意：从那时起，“桃李树”就被用来形容那些在毕业后的职业生涯中取得成功的学生。根据“‘peach and plum trees’ has been ... to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers.”和首字母可知，“桃李树”就被用来形容毕业后取得成功的学生。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，表示“被用来”。used“被用来”符合语境。故填(u)sed。
50．(b)adly 51．(f)orget 52．(B)esides 53．(s)erious 54．(i)mpression 55．(p)oints 56．(a)sked
【导语】本文主要讲述了在面试中保持积极态度的重要性，并给出了一些提升面试表现的建议。
50．句意：大多数人在面试中表现不好，因为他们没有积极的态度。空处位于动词do后，填副词作状语。根据“because they don’t have a positive attitude”和首字母提示可知，由于没有积极的态度而表现不好。badly“糟糕地”，副词。故填(b)adly。
51．句意：换句话说，他们紧张并忘记了他们所有的优势和成就。根据“they are nervous”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处由and连接，位于主语they后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“they are nervous”和首字母提示可知，一紧张就会忘记自己的优势和成就。forget“忘记”，动词。故填(f)orget。
52．句意：此外，你的微笑会让每个人都感到振奋。根据“your smile will cheer up everyone.”和首字母提示可知，要微笑是另一个建议，空处填副词，修饰整个句子。besides“此外”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(B)esides。
53．句意：如果你坚定地握住面试官的手，并自豪地说出你的名字，你将直接表明你对自己的职业是认真的。空处位于are后，修饰you，填形容词作表语。根据“about your occupation”和首字母提示可知，此处指向面试官表明对自己的职业是认真的。be serious about“认真对待……”；serious“认真的”，形容词。故填(s)erious。
54．句意：这是给人留下好印象的最好方式。空处位于good后，填名词作宾语。根据“This is the best way”和首字母提示可知，这样的握手会留下好印象。make a good impression“留下好印象”，impression“印象”，名词。故填(i)mpression。
55．句意：每个人都有闪光点。根据“Point out advantages of everything and everyone.”和首字母提示可知，每个人都有闪光点。shining point“闪光点”。point“点”，可数名词。根据“Find them”可知，有很多闪光点，空处用复数points。故填(p)oints。
56．句意：当你被问到时，总是多说一些，而不仅仅回答“是”或“不是”。根据“Always say more than yes or no”和首字母提示可知，此处指被问问题时不能仅回答“是”或“不是”，此处用被动语态，结构为are done，空处填动词过去分词。ask“询问”，动词，其过去分词为asked。故填(a)sked。
57．(c)atches 58．(a)lone 59．(w)atched 60．(t)ouching 61．(r)eal 62．(l)earn 63．(w)hoever
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在博物馆中触摸艺术品的现象及其背后的原因，并探讨了触摸艺术品的意义。
57．句意：突然，一件艺术品吸引了你的目光。根据“Maybe it is a bright painting”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语a work of art后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“your eye”和首字母提示可知，此处指被艺术品吸引目光。catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”。catch“抓住”，动词，三单形式为catches。故填(c)atches。
58．句意：如果是这样，你并不孤单。空处位于are后，修饰you，填形容词作表语。根据“Do you want to reach out and touch the artwork If so”和首字母提示可知，有这种想法的，你不是单独的一个人。alone“孤独的，单独的”，形容词。故填(a)lone。
59．句意：两年了，她一直在大英博物馆留意参观者。根据“Ms. Candlin used to work at a museum.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语she后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“visitors in the British Museum”和首字母提示可知，此处指留意参观者有没有触摸的行为。watch“留意”，动词，过去式为watched。故填(w)atched。
60．句意：规则是：禁止触摸艺术品！此句为“No+动名词”结构的祈使句，表示“禁止……”，空处填动名词。根据“They were always touching things.”和首字母提示可知，此处指禁止触摸。touch“触摸”，动词，动名词为touching。故填(t)ouching。
61．句意：有些人想确保博物馆里的东西是真实的。空处位于were后，且修饰the things，填形容词作表语。根据“Some wanted to make sure the things in the museum”和首字母提示可知，有些人触摸博物馆里的东西是想看看这东西是不是真的。real“真的”，形容词。故填(r)eal。
62．句意：我们需要通过触摸来学习。此处用to do不定式表示触摸的目的，空处填动词原形。根据“Touching something helps us think about it in a new way. It connects us to the past.”和首字母提示可知，触摸是为了学习。learn“学习”，动词。故填(l)earn。
63．句意：她认为制作它的人有和她一样的手。that到hers位于动词thought后，此句为宾语从句。空处位于动词had前，填连接代词作从句的主语。根据“had a hand like hers”和首字母提示可知，此处指无论是谁制作了这把斧子，制作者的手都和她的手一样。whoever“无论谁”，连接代词。故填(w)hoever。
64．(I)nstead 65．(s)afety 66．(w)arned 67．(g)rowing 68．(a)dvantages 69．(w)ithout 70．(n)ecessarily
【导语】本文讲述了江西一小学取消校内食堂，引发预制餐热议及教育部警告。
64．句意：相反，它会为学生提供预先做好的食物。根据“it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen”以及首字母提示，前文提到学校不再自己准备餐食，转而提供预制食品，需表示转折关系，Instead“相反”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。
65．句意：许多家长表示，他们担心食品安全。根据“Many parents said that they were worried about food”以及首字母提示，家长担心的是“食品安全”，固定搭配为food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。
66．句意：它警告不要在学校引入预制饭菜。根据“Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement”以及首字母提示，教育部发表声明“警告”不要引入预制餐，warn against“警告”，为动词短语，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(w)arned。
67．句意：2022年，中国有6万多家相关企业，这一数字仍在增长。根据“By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.”以及首字母提示，此处是指的数量仍在“增长”，grow符合语境，该句是现在进行时，动词填现在分词growing。故填(g)rowing。
68．句意：它们有明显的优势。根据“They are quick and convenient to prepare.”以及首字母提示，此处指的预制餐的“优势”，advantages“优势”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
69．句意：然而，父母的担忧并非没有理由。根据“Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either.”以及首字母提示，此处是说家长的担心“并非没有道理”，without reason“没有理由”。故填(w)ithout。
70．句意：与新鲜烹制的食物相比，它们并不一定不健康。根据“unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food”以及首字母提示，预制餐并非“必然”不健康，需用副词necessarily修饰形容词。故填(n)ecessarily。
71．(p)aper 72．(f)orget 73．(s)urprised 74．(l)essons 75．(f)uture 76．(p)ersonal 77．(a)ccepted
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三个月来坚持通过文字记录每天生活的经历，并分享了从中获得的感悟。
71．句意：我决定在90天里，每天都通过文字记录生活，而非音频或视频。根据上文“What I needed was a notebook and a pen. I decided to record every single day... just through words”和首字母“p”提示可知，作者需要笔记本和笔，且是通过文字记录，那么文字应该是写在纸上；考查paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填(p)aper。
72．句意：但在这个过程中，我们常常忘记听到最重要的声音——我们自己的声音。根据上文“Most of us spend a lot of time listening to others.”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指我们在花费大量时间倾听他人的过程中，常常会忘记去倾听自己内心的声音；考查forget“忘记”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“we”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(f)orget。
73．句意：当我开始写作时，我惊讶地察觉到自己内心深处的想法和感受。根据下文“I never expected that I would have so much to say.”和首字母“s”提示可知，作者没想到自己有这么多说的，所以开始写作时，注意到内心深处的想法和感受会感到惊讶；考查surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填(s)urprised。
74．句意：那些经历并非牢笼，而是给我诸多教诲的宝贵经验。根据下文“that taught me a lot”和首字母“l”提示可知，那些经历像教训一样教会了作者很多东西；考查lesson“教训”，可数名词；又根据空前“they were”可知，这里应用名词复数形式 lessons。故填(l)essons。
75．句意：根据下文“Recording didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of tomorrow.”和首字母“f”提示可知，记录不仅让作者回顾过去，还能规划未来，所以此处是指未来是一幅画布；考查future“未来”，名词；又因为空后“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(f)uture。
76．句意：我的记录成为了我个人成长与发展的无价工具，因为它帮助我规划自己的生活并为之做好准备。根据下文“growth and development”和“it helped me plan my own life and prepare for it”以及首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指记录对作者个人的成长和发展有帮助；考查personal“个人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“growth and development”。故填(p)ersonal。
77．句意：我看到了完整的自己——并且我接纳了全部的自己。根据上文“I saw all parts of myself”和下文“I don’t need to be perfect.”以及首字母“a”提示可知，作者看到了自己的各个方面，并且接受了自己不完美，所以此处是指他接受了自己的全部；考查accept“接受”，动词；又根据上文“saw”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式accepted。故填 (a)ccepted。
78．(s)tarted 79．(w)hole 80．(a)llow 81．(j)ourney 82．(d)ream 83．(y)oungest 84．(m)oney
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Katie McCabe独自驾驶木船环绕英国航行52天的挑战历程，以及她为海洋守护者慈善机构筹集资金的善举。
78．句意：麦凯布在6月30日开始的52天旅行后返回德文郡埃克斯茅斯。根据“after a 52-day trip that...on 30 June”可知，这次旅行是在6月30号开始，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。
79．句意：当她的父亲大卫在她身后航行五英里时，凯蒂在整个旅程中都是独自驾驶她的船，这意味着她从头到尾都是独自航行的。根据“Katie sailed her boat single-handedly for the...trip, which means she sailed alone from the beginning to the end”可知，整个旅行她都是独自驾驶她的船，whole“整个的”。故填(w)hole。
80．句意：但我父母不允许我。根据“She wanted to sail across the Atlantic”可知，她想横渡大西洋，但是她的父母不允许，allow“允许”，wouldn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。
81．句意：她的旅程途经连接苏格兰东海岸和西海岸的喀里多尼亚运河。根据“went via the Caledonian Canal”可知，她的旅程经过喀里多尼亚运河，journey“旅程”，用名词单数。故填(j)ourney。
82．句意：我可以正式地说，我独自一人环游英国，这是我一直以来的梦想！根据“McCabe has been interested in sailing from an early age”可知，她从小就对航海感兴趣，所以独自环游英国是她一直以来的梦想，dream“梦想”，用名词单数。故填(d)ream。
83．句意：麦凯布希望被正式承认为环游英国最年轻的人。根据“person to sail around Britain. That record now belongs to Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15”可知，这一记录现在属于Timothy Long，他去年15岁时环游英国，她希望自己是环游英国最年轻的人，用最高级youngest“最年轻的”。故填(y)oungest。
84．句意：麦凯布接受了挑战，为支持海洋野生动物的慈善机构海洋守护者筹集资金。根据“for Sea Shepherd, a charity that supports marine wildlife. At the time the magazine went to press, McCabe had raised more than $15,000.”可知，是为慈善机构筹钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
85．(n)ature 86．(q)iuckly 87．(p)owerful 88．(B)esides 89．(r)ecycle 90．(g)oal 91．(p)rotect
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Cash Daniels热爱大自然，在知晓河流垃圾最终流向海洋的情况后，在家人帮助下从清理河流起步，进而通过多种方式对家乡的环境保护产生积极且有力影响的故事。
85．句意：Cash一直热爱大自然。根据下文“He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River.”和首字母“n”提示可知，他从小就在查塔努加河边钓鱼，据此可以推断，Cash一直喜欢大自然；考查nature“自然界，大自然”，不可数名词。故填(n)ature。
86．句意：很快，这个活动就从家庭行动变成了社区努力，有志愿者和邻居们的参与。根据“from a family act to a community effort”和首字母“q”提示可知，此处是指这个活动从家庭行为转变为社区行动的速度是比较快的；考查quickly“迅速地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“went”，作状语。故填(q)uickly。
87．句意：现在14岁的Cash对他的家乡产生了真正强大的影响。根据下文语境和首字母“p”提示可知，Cash组织了河流清理活动、写了关于河流污染的儿童读物、筹集资金放置回收箱，并帮助清除了大量垃圾和回收了铝，这些行动从多个维度改变了家乡的环境状况以及人们对环保的认知，强调了他所带来影响的程度之深、范围之广以及作用之强大；考查powerful“强大的，有影响力的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“influence”。故填(p)owerful。
88．句意：除了组织河流清理活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。根据下文“he has written a children’s book about river pollution”和首字母“B”提示可知，他写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，由此可推知除了主持河流清理活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物；考查besides“除了……之外 (还有)”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(B)esides。
89．句意：在这个过程中，他帮助清除了14,000磅的垃圾，并回收了1.5吨的铝，而这仅仅是个开始！根据空后“1.5 tons of aluminum”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指将废弃的铝制品进行回收再利用；考查recycle“回收利用”，动词；再根据并列连词“and”可知，这里应用动词原形“recycle”与“remove”形成并列关系。故填(r)ecycle。
90．句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方带来改变。根据下文“We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.”和首字母“g”提示可知，我们想教孩子们他们的行为是如何与水和大海相连的；据此可推断，他们的目标是让他们居住的地方有所不同；考查goal“目标”，可数名词；再根据空后“is”可知，这里应用其单数形式。故填(g)oal。
91．句意：“因为如果你与大海相连——如果你爱它，爱它里面的一切——你就会想要保护它，” Cash继续说道。根据上文“if you love it and love what lives in it”和首字母“p”提示可知，爱大海，爱它里面的一切，那么与之对应的就是想要保护它；考查protect“保护”，动词；空前有动词不定式的符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
92．(b)usinesses 93．(g)reet 94．(s)olution 95．(t)iring 96．(a)ttract 97．(p)rogrammed 98．(f)ast
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在餐厅工作的优缺点。
92．句意：因为这个，一些商业在不同的工作岗位上使用机器人来取代人类。根据“using robots in different jobs to replace humans”可知商业因为服务员短缺所以用机器人。business“商业”，结合“are”可知需用复数形式。故填(b)usinesses。
93．句意：它们可以迎接顾客，并将他们带到餐桌旁，而人类员工则负责接受点餐和将盘子从机器人上端上或端下。根据“customers and show them to their table”可知，机器人可以迎接顾客。greet“迎接”，can后接动词原形。故填(g)reet。
94．句意：对于那些缺少服务员的餐馆来说，机器人是一个很好的解决方案。根据“Robots are a great”以及“for those restaurants that are short of waiters”可知，机器人是缺少服务员的餐馆的一个很好的解决方案。solution“解决方案”，a修饰名词单数。故填(s)olution。
95．句意：此外，机器不需要休息或假期，它们可以长时间工作，这是人类认为很累的。根据“machines don’t need breaks or holidays, and they can work long hours”可知，机器可以长时间工作，而人类却会感觉很累，tiring“令人疲倦的”，此处为形容词作宾语补足语，故填(t)iring。
96．句意：此外，机器人是一个有趣的补充，因为它们可以吸引新顾客到餐馆。根据“robots are a fun addition”可知机器人可以吸引顾客。attract“吸引”，can后接动词原形。故填(a)ttract。
97．句意：它们不能回答它们被编程回答之外的问题，所以人类往往还是要介入。根据“They can’t answer questions”以及可知机器人只能回答它们被编程回答的问题。be programmed to do sth.意为“按计划(或程序)去做某事”。故填(p)rogrammed。
98．句意：此外，如果物体或人在机器人路径上意外出现，机器人服务员可能反应不够快，还有如果它们没电或掉东西怎么办？根据“if an object or a person appears unexpectedly in their path”可知机器人对于意外情况可能反应不够快，应用副词fast“快速”修饰动词react。故填(f)ast。
99．(e)xamples 100．(n)otice 101．(e)specially 102．(l)ess 103．(r)ude 104．(i)nterest 105．(w)orries
【导语】本文探讨了技术对人际交往和注意力集中的影响，并呼吁人们关注这一问题，采取措施加以应对。
99．句意：在这里，这位畅销书科普作家分享了一些例子，这些例子表明技术如何占据我们的注意力并削弱现实生活中的人际联系。根据“that show how technology takes over our attention and weakens real-life connections”，可知，此处指分享了一些例子，时态为一般现在时，结合“show”用的动词原形，先行词example“例子”，用作复数。故填(e)xamples。
100．句意：然而，这位母亲似乎并没有注意到；她一直在专注地看平板电脑。根据“she was focused on her tablet the whole time”，可知，此处指母亲没有注意到女孩的情况，notice“注意到”，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，因此此空用动词原形。故填(n)otice。
101．句意：在所有年龄段中，青少年尤其被受影响。根据“Among all age groups”以及后文提到青少年短信数量翻倍，面对面交流时间变少，可知，此处指青少年尤其被受影响，especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填(e)specially。
102．句意：与此同时，他们花在面对面交谈上的时间变得更少了。根据“reaching an average of 3, 417”以及“Young people may be good with devices, but they often have trouble understanding body language or behavior in person”，可知，此处指面对面交谈的时间变得更少了，less“更少的”，此处暗含比较，使用比较级。故填(l)ess。
103．句意：这可能会导致尴尬甚至粗鲁的行为，比如在谈话中查看短信却没有意识到这可能会让别人生气。根据“like checking a text during a conversation without realizing it might upset someone”，可知，此处指可能会导致粗鲁的行为，rude“粗鲁的”，故填(r)ude。
104．句意：在墨西哥，一位从事广告工作的人说，人们过去会看更长的视频，但现在他们很快就会失去兴趣并查看手机。根据“but now they quickly lose”以及后文提到查看手机，可知，此处指失去兴趣，interest“兴趣”，用作不可数名词。故填(i)nterest。
105．句意：他深深地担心自己正在失去集中注意力的能力。根据“he’s losing his ability to concentrate”，可知，此处指他担心自己失去集中注意力的能力，worry“担心”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填(w)orries。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑