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专题06 选词填空15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）
（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) .
A．fixed B．Similarly C． Instead D．reality E. experience
Have you ever imagined stepping into a time machine to visit the past or future Just picture walking among dinosaurs, meeting your great-great-grandchildren, or seeing future cities. While time travel remains a popular theme in stories, scientists have spent years studying whether it could ever become 1 .
Modern science suggests that time is not as 2 as it seems. According to key theories, time and space are deeply connected. When objects move at extremely high speeds—close to the speed of light-time slows down for them. For example, astronauts on the Space Station actually age slightly slower than people on Earth! To travel far into the future, you would need to move at this incredible speed. While centuries pass on Earth, you might 3 only a few years.
But going back in time is much harder. Scientists think one way could be using wormholes (虫洞)—imaginary tunnels that connect different places and times in space. Imagine folding a piece of paper to make a shortcut! 4 , a wormhole could connect distant moments in time. But scientists have never observed a real wormhole.
A．imagination B．universe C． separate D．prevent E. dangerous
Another challenge is energy. Moving through time would need huge amounts of power—far beyond today’s technology. Even if we solve all the problems, strange things might happen. For example, would you accidentally 5 your own birth by changing the past Such puzzles make time travel an exciting but 6 idea.
For now, humans explore time indirectly. Telescopes act as “time machines” by catching light from stars millions of years old. GPS satellites must change their clocks slightly because time ticks slower in orbit—a tiny but real effect of relativity! While we can’t build a time machine yet, these discoveries show us that the 7 is full of wonders.
Who knows With technology, time travel might one day shift from science fiction to science fact. Until then, it remains a fascinating topic that mixes 8 , physics, and endless curiosity.
（2025·上海虹口·二模）
A．cover B．live C． schedule D．match E. available
If you aren’t among the millions of people who listen to podcasts, you could be. By late 2020, there had been over 1.5 million podcast shows 9 on the Internet.
Podcasts are like radio shows in many ways. However, most of the podcasts are recorded, not 10 shows. People use their phones to listen to podcasts mainly for two reasons. First, they are interesting! Podcasts 11 an amazing variety of topics. You can easily find something based on your interests.
Second, podcasts are super convenient. Unlike radio shows, you don’t need to listen at a fixed time. You can listen according to your own 12 that means wherever and whenever you want!
A．entertainment B．matters C． widely D．value E. directly
You may wonder how to get started with podcasts. You can search “best free podcast apps” and install (安装) one. Then you can use the app to search for the shows and try listening online. Podcasts allow you to discover a whole new world of education and 13 . Would you like to hear discussions about latest news You can judge whether the discussion 14 to you and choose whether to continue or not. You can even leave your comments (评论) on the platform 15 after listening to the show to take part in the discussion.
With podcasts in your pocket, you can 16 time that may feel wasted. Now cleaning, riding the bus and exercising are activities you can look forward to!
（2025·上海普陀·二模）
A．manage B．face C． cross D．quietly E. calm
The Yukon Quest is a 1,000-mile dog sled (雪橇) race held every February in Canada. It’s known as the world’s most difficult sled dog race. Teams of sled dogs and their mushers travel along parts of the Yukon River and 17 four mountains together. In the race, they may 18 challenges like freezing temperatures, strong winds, and dangerous wildlife.
A sled dog team includes a musher and up to 14 dogs. The musher usually uses voice commands and body language to 19 the dog team.
The lead dogs are at the front. They guide the team and control the speed. Behind the leaders are the swing dogs. They make sure the team make turns safely. Wheel dogs must stay 20 because they run very close to the moving sled. Team dogs are the strongest. They are the main source of the pulling power.
A．honors B．fit C． compare D．will E. complete
The sled dogs’ health and safety are very important during races. Before the race, vets examine all the dogs to make sure they are 21 . During the race, vets also check if the dogs are hurt or too tired at the checkpoints.
At the end of each race, different awards are given. Mushers, vets and even sled dogs can win 22 for their hard work. The fastest race happened in 2014. Musher Allen Moore and his dogs were able to 23 the race in just eight days, 14 hours, and 21 minutes.
The Yukon Quest is really challenging. Both the dogs and mushers need a strong 24 to finish the 1,000-mile journey safely. Just finishing the race is a great achievement, even though they don’t win a prize.
（2025·上海黄浦·二模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．wild B．knocked down C． fight D．flight E. challenge
“Arm wrestling” (掰手腕) was one of my favorite ways to play with my brothers growing up. It was an easy way for my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting 25 or hit.
I also put up a good 26 white arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the 27 even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won.
As a scientist, I have studied elephants in the 28 for 30 years. I have seen that playing is a great way to spend time together, yet there is much more to play than just fun and games. That’s also true for us.
A．explore B．lose C． weaker D．limits E. explain
When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with brothers, sisters, and friends. They learn how far they can push their peers before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. That’s called “testing 29 .”
When playing with someone younger, older playmates sometimes pretend to be 30 or less skilled than they really are. This is called holding back. It helps younger players learn skills and 31 how strong they are beyond what they can do with others of their age.
Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can try new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Rules matter. Those who break them 32 trust. Even crows remember cheaters and do not trust them later.
（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．charities B．comfortably C．characters D．adventure E．look forward to
Hi there, young bookworms! Today, we have gathered a group of kids who are part of a book club. Let’s find out what they have to say about their experiences. Are you ready Let’s dive in!
Liam
I absolutely love 33 and mystery books. They keep me on the edge of my seat. I enjoy guessing what will happen next. One of the best things about book club is being able to 34 discuss the books with friends who have read the same story. We can share our thoughts, ask questions, and learn new points of view. It’s like having a secret key to unlock deeper meanings.
Emma
Our book club meets once a month. We all gather at our local library, and it’s something I always 35 . We chat, play book-related games, and, of course, discuss our latest read. Once I read a science fiction book, and it just wasn’t my cup of tea. I enjoy stories that are based on real life more, where I can better understand the 36 and their experiences.
A．amusing B．widen C．explore D．journalist E．journey
Noah
Sometimes, we choose books that I wouldn’t have picked up on my own, and it’s amazing how they can surprise you and 37 your imagination. My favourite thing about book club is discovering new books and authors. I recently read a fantasy book about dragons and their exciting 38 in a faraway land. The story was full of surprising events and amazing places. I couldn’t put it down.
Sophia
I absolutely love books that teach me about animals and nature. There’s so much to 39 . However, I’m not a big fan of horror books. They give me bad dreams! I would like books that make me laugh or teach me something new. We recently read a book about a playful dog that got into all sorts of 40 trouble. It made me laugh out loud.
（2025·上海·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
word　mean　they　enjoy　many　that　other　with　be　celebrate
A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say. No doubt that’s one reason why digital stickers (表情图) are used and 41 by so many people.
Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. People can use them to 42 or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.
A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to 43 . Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 44 feelings.
While the emoji is a simple symbol 45 represents an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have layers (层次) of 46 and have been designed to represent real life experiences.
Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the 47 and the funniest. 48 use them as a social tool. Stickers provide a low risk way to communicate 49 new and old friends.
No matter how stickers 50 used, they have become the language of choice for many people.
（2024·上海·模拟预测）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次)
A．according to B．success C．market D．president E.lasted
When Betty became the 51 of the volunteer club in her high school, she thought her classmates should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school. This nursing home was in need of financial help 52 a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of running a market at school on a Saturday. The event 53 from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Since it was meaningful, everyone in the club worked to make the event a 54 .
A．furniture B．take C．encourage D．possible E.raise
In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to 55 their fellow students and teachers to donate anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand 56 . To add variety to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the news of the event out, they made as much use of social media as 57 to reduce any costs. Since one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most importantly, it helped Betty and her club members 58 lots of money for the old.
（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）
A．effects B．continues C． efforts D．struggles with E. cultural
“Ne Zha 2” is a popular Chinese animated movie that 59 the story of Ne Zha, a brave young hero from Chinese mythology. The film is not only exciting but also full of Chinese 60 elements, making it a unique and meaningful experience for viewers.
In the movie, Ne Zha faces many challenges. He 61 his fate (命运) and tries to prove that he can change his destiny through his own 62 . This reflects an important Chinese philosophy: “I am the master of my own fate.” The story teaches us to believe in ourselves and never give up, no matter how difficult life becomes.
A．reminds B．Another C． definitely D．Other E. styles
The film also shows beautiful Chinese art 63 , such as ink painting and traditional architecture. The characters wear ancient Chinese clothes, and the music includes traditional instruments like the guzheng and flute.These elements make the movie visually and culturally rich.
64 important theme in the movie is friendship. Ne Zha works with his friends to fight against evil, showing the value of teamwork and trust. This 65 us of the importance of helping each other in real life.
“Ne Zha 2” is not just an entertaining film; it also helps people understand Chinese culture and values. If you haven’ t watched it yet, it’s 66 worth your time!
（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）
A．essential B．lose C． the least D．unused E. the most
A river that stops moving gets smelly. The same thing happens to people who stop moving, either mentally or physically. Those who play contact sports know that the player who usually gets hurt 67 is the one who is standing still. Of course, you’ll need some time to catch your breath every so often, but the 68 message is “keep moving, extending and learning”. Ships last a lot longer when they go to sea than when they stay in the harbour. A bicycle that is left 69 in a shed for a long time will start to rust. A person who remains inactive in their daily life will gradually 70 their physical and mental energy. For instance, many office workers who sit at their desks all day without any exercise often complain of fatigue (疲劳), poor concentration, and a weakened immune (免疫) system.
A．the sick B．worry C． realize D．attractions E. challenges
We also get to live a long healthy life by staying in service. Longevity statistics show that the average person doesn’t live very long after retirement. If a fellow says “I’m 94 years old and I worked all my life”, we need to 71 , that is how he got to be 94, by staying involved (参与). Benjamin Franklin produced some of his best writings at the age of 84, and Pablo Picasso put brush to canvas right through his eighties. Isn’t the issue how old we think we are A bonus (好处) with the “keep moving” principle is that while we keep moving, we don’t have a chance to 72 . Mother Teresa dedicated her entire life to helping the poor and 73 . She was actively involved in her work well into her old age. Even when faced with lots of 74 and health issues, she never stopped her service. Mother Teresa serves as a prime example of how staying in service can lead to a fulfilling and long life.
（2025·上海黄浦·一模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
（A）
A．responsible B．invited C． tasks D．resources E. disabled
Cici, a chocolate Labrador（拉布拉多犬）, is trained to be a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who are blind or partly blind find their way and do 75 . They are a type of service dog, or dog that helps people who are 76 . It can take up to two years for a puppy to become a guide dog. So, how do trainers make sure their dogs are right for the work
Jim Alloway is 77 for Pilot Dogs in Columbus, Ohio. He and his teams test the puppies before starting to train them. He says, “We don’t want to use valuable 78 to train a dog that won’t be happy as a guide dog and won’t be safe for their owner. ”
（B）
A．considered B．friendly C． completely D．probably E. qualities
All the puppies must pass the tests to be guide dogs. These tests measure 79 that trainers can’t teach.
In one test, trainers drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do the puppies ignore the noise Do they run away If puppies ignore the noise 80 , they are not good choices. It’s dangerous for guide dogs to ignore surprises. Puppies that run away aren’t 81 the right fit, because guide dogs must never run away. Other tests answer questions like: Does the dog want to learn Is the dog confident Is the dog 82 toward people or other animals More than half of the dogs fail the tests. They end up doing other types of service work or become family pets.
（2025·上海闵行·一模）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．immediately B．joke C． speech D．knock E. downstairs
It was midnight, and I was watching a film alone at home. I heard a loud 83 at the door. “That’s strange,” I thought. “Who could it be ” I was a bit worried because I was alone at home, so I quietly walked 84 and stood by the front door to listen for any noise outside. I looked through the window but couldn’t see anyone, so I slowly opened the door— nobody was there. I still felt nervous, but I went back inside to finish watching the film. Almost 85 , I heard it again at the door. I thought it was just someone’s 86 , so I opened the door and walked out onto the street to see if I could see them. I looked up and down the street and after a minute or two returned to my house.
A．awful B．frightened C． operate D．checked E. phone
I had just started watching the film again, when I heard a sound coming from upstairs. It sounded like there was someone up there moving around. I was really 87 , so I ran straight to my neighbours’ house for help. After a while, they answered the door, and I asked them to 88 the police quickly. They looked at each other with worried faces. They rang the police and said they would come soon. While we were waiting for the police to arrive, we saw two men wearing black jeans and coats come out of my house with big bags full of things. They got into a car and drove away quickly. Not long after, the police arrived and 89 my house. My mum’s jewellery, my computer and some cash I had in my room were missing. It was a(an) 90 experience, but I tell myself that I had a lucky escape.
（2025·上海金山·一模）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．consider B．tiny C． discover D．creative E. thoughts
While many people see chores (家务) as necessary pains, there are science-based reasons to change your 91 about chores. It turns out that doing chores is not always in the ways that you might think. When you do chores, your mind gets a break and allows you to 92 old problems with new eyes. So doing chores can lead to 93 problem-solving. Chores are exercise snacks for health. The phrase “exercise snacks” refers to small, or 94 , pieces of physics activities.
A．goals B．reduce C． serious D．effects E. respect
Researchers have studied the 95 of exercise snacks. Some of them include improved memory, lower risk of some 96 diseases and longer life. Chores are related to your mental pleting chores increases the sense of self-efficacy, known as a person’s belief that they have the ability and skills to reach their 97 . It has been shown to help increase confidence. Doing chores can 98 stress. A small study from Florida State University explored whether the chore of dish washing could make people feel less stress. The result has proved the benefits of doing chores.
（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Shanghai Opera: A Window into Shanghai's culture
A．creative B．step C． form D．design E. social
Shanghai Opera, known as Huju, is a traditional art. It began in the late 19th century. It mixes elements from Kunqu and Suzhou Opera to 99 a special art style. People enjoy Huju for its stories and beautiful songs.
The plots in Huju are either classic or 100 . The stories show the culture and history of Shanghai. Most of them include people’s daily lives, heroes’ adventures and 101 events. When watching them, audience feel like they 102 into another world and become part of it!
A．hobby B．performance C． fashion D．unfortunately E. suddenly
Huju is unique in how it focuses on singing, speaking and acting. Singers use various voices to make the 103 come to life. Actors express their feelings with body movements. Besides, the costumes (戏服) in Huju also show the 104 style in old Shanghai.
Huju has brought much fun to people, but 105 , it may disappear soon. To help keep it alive, many schools in Shanghai are teaching students about it. This helps students know more about Huju, and some might even want to take it up as a(n) 106 ! This way, Huju can be enjoyed for many years to come.
（2025·上海崇明·一模）将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次
A．ahead B．last C． outside D．catch E. anywhere
Alaska is a land of long winters and short summers. It’s cold for eight months of the year. It’s not for everyone, but for the Kilcher family, it’s home. They spend most of their day 107 . The land is very important to them. They grow all of their own vegetables. They also go to the lake to 108 fish. They cut down trees and use the wood for their fires all winter. They plan their meals for the months 109 and put their food in a store cupboard. So when the first snowstorm finally comes, they usually have enough food to 110 the winter.
A．bite B．another C． feed D．others E. realize
But it’s a very hard winter and three months after the first snow, Larry and Jane 111 that they haven’t got enough food supplies to make it through to spring. They need to refill their store and they can’t just go to a supermarket. They have to go to the lake and fish. But it’s much more difficult in winter. While they are waiting for the fish to 112 , Larry builds a fire to keep them warm in the sub-zero temperatures. They wait and wait but they don’t catch any fish. So they have to think of 113 plan. Larry decides to make some rabbit traps to set in the forest. While Larry is hunting in the forest, Jane waits anxiously at home. Fortunately, the traps work and he catches enough rabbits to 114 the family. He fills the bag to take home to Jane and the family. Everyone is hoping that next year will be easier!
（2025·上海奉贤·一模）Building a Word “Bank”
A．match B．Personally C． go through D．importantly E.secret
We all wish there was a magic trick to memorize English words effortlessly. After all, we can come across tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little 115 that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. Would you like to try it
Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a quality piece of reading material. The material should 116 your level. If you don’t know where to find the right material, you can start right here with this publication (出版物).
117 , I like to use newspaper articles and podcast (播客) scripts (广播稿) to learn English after school. As I read, I underline words and phrases that seem useful. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job.
After that, I coy those words and phrases into my notebook. Now comes the final and most important step: reviewing everything you’ve written down. As you 118 your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. This may sound boring, but if you don’t review your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon slip out of your mind. Then, if you aren’t able to use them in everyday conversation or writing, what’s the point
This trick has worked wonders for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing as many words as you need!
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《专题06 选词填空15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）》参考答案
1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 6．E 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了时间旅行是否可能成为现实，并解释了相关的科学理论和挑战。
1．句意：虽然时间旅行仍然是故事中的一个流行主题，但科学家们已经花了数年时间研究它是否会成为现实。根据“While time travel remains a popular theme in stories, scientists have spent years studying whether it could ever become...”可知，科学家已经花了数年时间研究时间旅行是否会成为现实，名词reality“现实”符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：现代科学表明时间并不像看起来那样固定。根据“as+形容词原级或副词原级+as”结构和所给词汇可知，形容词fixed“固定的”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：地球上过去几个世纪，你可能只经历了几年。情态动词might后接动词原形，结合所给词汇可知，动词experience“经历”符合语境。故选E。
4．句意：类似地，虫洞可以连接时间上相距遥远的时刻。根据“Imagine folding a piece of paper to make a shortcut!...a wormhole could connect distant moments in time.”可知，虫洞的情况和折纸做一条捷径这种情况类似，因此副词Similarly“类似地”符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：例如，你会因为改变过去而意外阻止自己的出生吗？ 分析“would you accidentally...your own birth by changing the past ”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给词汇可知，动词prevent“阻止”符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：这些谜题使时间旅行成为一个令人兴奋但危险的想法。根据“an exciting but...idea”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词idea，结合所给词汇可知，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故选E。
7．句意：虽然我们还不能建造时间机器，但这些发现向我们展示了宇宙充满了奇迹。分析“the...is full of wonders”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“宇宙充满了奇迹”，名词universe“宇宙”符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：在那之前，它仍然是一个混合了想象、物理学和无尽好奇心的迷人话题。分析“it remains a fascinating topic that mixes...physics, and endless curiosity”可知，空处缺少名词，结合所给词汇可知，名词imagination“想象”符合语境。故选A。
9．E 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．E 16．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了播客节目的优势及使用方法。
9．句意：到2020年底，互联网上已有超过150万个播客节目。根据“there had been over 1.5 million podcast shows...on the Internet”及备选词可知，互联网上已有超过150万个播客节目可以收听。avaiable可利用的，故选E。
10．句意：然而，大多数播客都是录制的，而不是直播节目。根据“most of the podcasts are recorded”可知，大多数播客不是直播节目。live shows直播节目，故选B。
11．句意：播客涵盖了各种各样的主题。根据“You can easily find something based on your interests.”可知，播客涵盖了各种各样的主题。cover包括，涵盖，故选A。
12．句意：你可以根据自己的日程安排听，这意味着你可以随时随地听！根据“means wherever and whenever you want!”可知，根据自己的日程安排听随时随地听。schedule日程安排，故选C。
13．句意：播客让你发现一个全新的教育和娱乐世界。根据“discover a whole new world of education and...”可知，空处填与education并列的名词。entertainment娱乐，故选A。
14．句意：你可以判断讨论对你来说是否重要，并选择是否继续。根据“Would you like to hear discussions about latest news”及备选词可知，你可以判断讨论对你来说是否重要选择是否继续。matters重要，故选B。
15．句意：您甚至可以在听完节目后直接在平台上发表评论以参与讨论。根据“after listening to the show to take part in the discussion.”及常识可知，在听完节目后可以直接在平台上发表评论以参与讨论。directly直接地，故选E。
16．句意：有了口袋里的播客，你就可以珍惜那些可能被浪费的时间。根据“that may feel wasted. Now cleaning, riding the bus and exercising are activities you can look forward to!”可知，我们可以把那些可能被浪费的时间利用起来。value time珍惜时间，故选D。
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．E 21．B 22．A 23．E 24．D
【导语】本文介绍了育空狗拉雪橇比赛及参赛者的挑战与努力。
17．句意：雪橇犬队和它们的牵引员一起沿着育空河的部分路段和穿过四座山脉。根据“travel along parts of the Yukon River and...four mountains together”及备选词可知，空处应填“cross穿越”，符合句意。故选C。
18．句意：在比赛中，他们可能会面临寒冷、强风和野生动物的挑战。根据“challenges like freezing temperatures, strong winds, and dangerous wildlife”及备选词可知，空处应填“face面对”，符合句意。故选B。
19．句意：雪橇手通常通过口令和身体语言管理狗队。根据“The musher usually uses voice commands and body language to...”及备选词可知，空处应填“manage管理”，符合句意。故选A。
20．句意：轮犬必须保持冷静，因为它们离移动的雪橇非常近。根据“because they run very close to the moving sled”及备选词可知，空处应填“calm冷静”，符合句意。故选E。
21．句意：比赛前，兽医会检查所有狗，确保它们健康。根据“vets examine all the dogs to make sure they are...”及备选词可知，空处应填“fit健康的”，符合句意。故选B。
22．句意：雪橇手、兽医甚至雪橇犬都可能因努力而获得荣誉。根据“can win...for their hard work”及备选词可知，空处应填“honors荣誉”，符合句意。故选A。
23．句意：雪橇驾驶员艾伦·摩尔和他的雪橇犬仅用了 8 天 14 小时 21 分钟就完成了比赛。根据“were able to...the race”及备选词可知，空处应填“complete完成”，符合句意。故选E。
24．句意：狗和雪橇手都需要强大的意志力才能安全完成 1000 英里的旅程。根据“need a strong...to finish the 1,000-mile journey safely”及备选词可知，空处应填“will意志”，符合句意。故选D。
25．B 26．C 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文作者以自身经历告诉读者玩耍（如掰手腕）对人类和动物都是建立信任、探索能力的方式。
25．句意：对我和弟弟来说，这是一种简单的方式来测试我们的力量，而不会被撞倒或击中。根据“to test our strength without getting”可知，此处指的“测试力量而不受伤”，备选词“knocked down”与“hit”并列，符合语境。故填B。
26．句意：我还和哥哥和他的朋友们进行了一场精彩的掰手腕比赛。根据“white arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends”可知，描述与哥哥掰手腕时的表现，备选词fight符合语境，固定搭配put up a good fight“奋力抵抗”，故填C。
27．句意：他们更强大的力量和经验使挑战更加有趣。根据“I also put up a good fight white arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends.”可知，此处指的他们的力量和经验使“挑战”更有趣，备选词challenge符合逻辑。故填E。
28．句意：作为一名科学家，我研究野生大象已经30年了。根据“I have studied elephants in the”可知，此处描述研究大象的环境，备选词wild符合语境，固定短语in the wild“在野外”，故填A。
29．句意：这就是所谓的“测试极限”。根据“They learn how far they can push their peers before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt.”可知，此处指的玩耍中试探他人忍耐的边界，备选词limits符合语境，testing limits“测试界限”，故填D。
30．句意：当和年轻人一起玩时，年长的玩伴有时会假装比实际情况更弱或更不熟练。根据“older playmates sometimes pretend to be…or less skilled than they really are.”以及语境可知，此处指的年长者假装“更弱”，备选词weaker符合语境，与后文“hold back”呼应。故填C。
31．句意：它可以帮助年轻玩伴学习技能，并探索他们有多强大，超越他们与同龄玩伴的能力。根据“how strong they are beyond what they can do with others of their age.”可知，此处帮助年轻玩伴“探索”自身力量，备选词explore符合语境，强调通过玩耍发现潜力。故填A。
32．句意：违背这些原则的人会失去信任。根据“Rules matter. Those who break them…trust.”可知，此处指的破坏规则的人会“失去”信任，备选词lose符合因果逻辑，lose trust“失去信任”。故填B。
33．D 34．B 35．E 36．C 37．B 38．E 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文通过几位读书俱乐部成员的分享，介绍了他们各自喜爱的书籍类型和阅读体验。
33．句意：我绝对热爱冒险和悬疑类书籍。根据“keep me on the edge of my seat”（让我紧张兴奋）和“guessing what will happen next”（猜测后续情节）的语境，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填与“悬疑”并列的冒险类题材，adventure（冒险）符合。故选D。
34．句意：读书俱乐部最棒的一点是能够自在地与朋友讨论书籍。根据“share our thoughts”（分享想法）和“comfortably”（舒适地）的语境，可知此处表示轻松自如地交流，comfortably（自在地）符合。故选B。
35．句意：这是我们每月都期待的活动。根据“We chat, play games…”（我们聊天、玩游戏）的积极语境，结合备选词汇，可知此处表示期待，look forward to（期待）符合。故选E。
36．句意：我更喜欢基于现实生活的故事，能更好地理解角色及其经历。根据“where I can better understand the...and their experiences.”语境可知，此处需填“角色”，characters（人物、角色）符合。故选C。
37．句意：有时候，我们会选择一些我自己不会拿起的书，它们能让你大吃一惊，拓宽你的想象力。根据“surprise you”（让你惊喜）和“imagination”（想象力）的语境可知，此处指拓宽想象力，widen“拓宽”。故选B。
38．句意：我最近读了一本关于龙在遥远土地上的激动人心的旅程的书。根据“their exciting...in a faraway land.”可知是指在遥远土地上的激动人心的旅程，journey（旅程）符合冒险主题。故选E。
39．句意：我非常喜欢那些教我有关动物和自然的书籍。有很多可以探索。根据“There’s so much to...”可知此处指书籍有很多可以探索的，explore（探索）符合学习新知的含义。故选C。
40．句意：一只顽皮的狗陷入各种有趣的麻烦。根据“made me laugh out loud”（让我大笑）的积极语境可知，amusing（有趣的）符合。故选A。
41．enjoyed 42．celebrate 43．words 44．their 45．that 46．meanings 47．most 48．Others 49．with 50．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了聊天软件中广受人们欢迎的表情包。
41．句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么表情包被很多人使用和喜爱。根据上文“A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say”及备选词可知，这是为什么表情包被很多人使用和喜爱的原因之一。enjoy意为“喜爱”，主语与动词之间是动宾关系，所以此处用动词的过去分词。故填enjoyed。
42．句意：人们可以用它们来庆祝或抱怨。根据“People can use them to...or complain.”可知，此处是介绍表情包的用途，or连接并列动词。备选单词中celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，此处用动词原形，故填celebrate。
43．句意：一项调查发现，年龄在18岁至36岁之间的人中，36%的人更喜欢图片而不是文字。根据“prefer pictures to...”和下文“Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass...feelings”及备选词可知，36%的人更喜欢图片而不是文字。word“词、字”，且根据语境可知，此处应用word的复数形式，故填words。
44．句意：他们中的许多人认为表情图是传递感情的最好方式。句子主语为Many of them，故此处指的是“表达他们的感情”。备选单词中they作代词，意为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，符合句意，故填their。
45．句意：emoji表情符号是表达情感的简单符号，而表情图则由许多部分组成。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词是a simple symbol，表物，所以用that/which引导定语从句，结合备选词，故填that。
46．句意：其中一些具有不同层次的含义，并被设计为代表现实生活中的体验。根据上文“stickers are made up of many parts”及备选词和语境可知，此处指的是其中一些有多层次的含义。备选单词中mean作动词，意为“意味着”，其名词形式为meaning，此处应用复数形式，故填meanings。
47．句意：他们互相攀比看谁能收集最多最有趣的。and连接并列的形容词最高级。结合“They compete to...”和备选词可知，应是比较看谁收集的最多最有趣，用many的最高级形式most表示“最多的”，故填most。
48．句意：其他人则把它们当作社交工具。根据上文“Some people treat stickers like toys”可知，上文讲述了一些人把表情图当做玩具，此处指的是其他人。备选单词中other意为“其他的”，others意为“其他人”，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填Others。
49．句意：表情包提供了一种低风险的方式与新老朋友交流。communicate with sb为固定搭配，意为“和……交流”，符合句意，故填with。
50．句意：无论人们如何使用表情包，它们都已成为许多人的首选语言。空格前为“stickers”，与动词use之间为被动关系，故应用“be + used”的被动结构，时态是一般现在时，stickers表复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
51．D 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty是学校志愿者俱乐部的主席，她组织大家为养老院的老人举办了一个筹款活动， 此活动很有意义，俱乐部成员都努力使活动取得了成功。
51．句意：当Betty成为高中志愿者俱乐部的主席时，她认为她的同学应该做点什么来帮助学校附近养老院的老人。根据“Betty became the...of the volunteer club”及所给单词可知，应表达Betty成为了俱乐部的主席，president“主席”，Betty作主语，用单数形式。故选D。
52．句意：据当地一家报纸报道，这家疗养院需要经济援助，所以Betty决定举办一场活动，他们筹集的所有资金都将捐给老人。根据“This nursing home was in need of financial help...a local newspaper,”及所给单词可知，是通过当地的一家报纸报道知道了疗养院需要经济援助，according to“通过”。故选A。
53．句意：活动从上午9点持续到下午5点。根据“from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.”及所给单词可知，是从上午九点持续到下午五点，lasted“持续”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选E。
54．句意：因为它很有意义，俱乐部里的每个人都努力使这次活动取得成功。根据“Since it was meaningful,”及所给单词可知，应表达每个人都努力使它成功，success“成功”。故选B。
55．句意：在活动前几周，俱乐部成员张贴海报，鼓励他们的同学和老师捐赠他们不想要的东西，比如旧衣服、不用的电器和二手家具。根据“the club members put up posters”及所给单词可知，贴海报是为了鼓励大家捐赠东西，encourage“鼓励”，不定式结构后面加动词原形。故选C。
56．句意：在活动前几周，俱乐部成员张贴海报，鼓励他们的同学和老师捐赠他们不想要的东西，比如旧衣服、不用的电器和二手家具。根据“such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand ...”及所给单词可知，是二手家具，furniture“家具”，不可数名词。故选A。
57．句意：在发布活动消息时，他们尽可能多地利用社交媒体来降低任何成本。as much as possible“尽可能多”，固定搭配。故选D。
58．句意：最重要的是，它帮助Betty和她的俱乐部成员为老人筹集了大量资金。根据“lots of money”及所给单词可知，是筹集了大量资金，raise“筹集”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选E。
59．B 60．E 61．D 62．C 63．E 64．B 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》这部中国动画电影的内容和特点。
59．句意：《哪吒2》是一部受欢迎的中国动画电影，它继续了哪吒的故事，哪吒是中国神话中一位勇敢的年轻英雄。根据“‘Ne Zha 2’ is a popular Chinese animated movie that…the story of Ne Zha”可知《哪吒2》继续了哪吒的故事，continues“继续”符合，故选B。
60．句意：这部电影不仅令人兴奋，而且充满了中国文化元素，使其成为观众独特而有意义的体验。根据“full of Chinese…elements”可知电影充满了中国文化元素，cultural“文化的”符合，故选E。
61．句意：他与自己的命运斗争，并试图通过自己的努力证明他可以改变自己的命运。根据“Ne Zha faces many challenges. He…his fate”可知哪吒与自己的命运斗争，struggles with“与……斗争”符合，故选D。
62．句意：他与自己的命运斗争，并试图通过自己的努力证明他可以改变自己的命运。根据“tries to prove that he can change his destiny through his own…”可知哪吒通过自己的努力改变命运，efforts“努力”符合，故选C。
63．句意：电影还展示了美丽的中国艺术风格，如水墨画和传统建筑。根据“shows beautiful Chinese art…”可知电影展示了中国艺术风格，styles“风格”符合，故选E。
64．句意：电影中另一个重要的主题是友谊。根据“important theme in the movie is friendship”可知另一个重要的主题是友谊，Another“另一个”符合，故选B。
65．句意：这提醒我们现实生活中互相帮助的重要性。根据“This…us of the importance of helping each other in real life”可知电影提醒我们互相帮助的重要性，reminds“提醒”符合，故选A。
66．句意：如果你还没有看过，它绝对值得你花时间！根据“it’s…worth your time”可知电影绝对值得花时间，definitely“绝对”符合，故选C。
67．E 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持行动和参与活动对身心健康的重要性，并通过多个例子说明了这一点。
67．句意：那些进行接触性运动的人知道，通常受伤最多的运动员是站着不动的那个。根据“is the one who is standing still.”和“keep moving, extending and learning”以及备选词汇可知，此处指站着不动的人受伤最多。the most“最多”。故选E。
68．句意：当然，你需要一些时间来喘口气，但非常重要的信息是“保持行动、扩展和学习”。空处位于名词message前，填形容词作定语。根据“keep moving, extending and learning”和备选词汇可知，此处指保持行动、扩展和学习是从上文例子中获取的非常重要的信息。essential“非常重要的”，形容词。故选A。
69．句意：长时间放在棚子里不用的自行车会开始生锈。leave sth+形容词“使某物处于……状态”，此处为被动语态，空处填形容词。根据“will start to rust”和备选词汇可知，不用的自行车容易生锈。unused“不用的”，形容词。故选D。
70．句意：一个在日常生活中保持不活跃的人会逐渐失去他们的身体和精神能量。空处位于will后，填动词原形。lose“失去”，动词。故选B。
71．句意：如果一个人说“我94岁了，我一生都在工作”，我们需要意识到，通过保持参与，这就是他活到94岁的原因。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“how he got to be 94, by staying involved”和备选词汇可知，这个人活到94岁，是因为他一直参与工作，而不是退休不工作，这一点是我们要意识到的。realize“意识到”，动词。故选C。
72．句意：“保持行动”原则的一个好处是，当我们保持行动时，我们没有机会担心。have chance to do“有机会做……”，空处填动词原形。根据“while we keep moving”和备选词汇可知，当人们一直处于行动的状态，是没有时间担心其他事情的。worry“担心”，动词。故选B。
73．句意：特蕾莎修女一生致力于帮助穷人和病人。根据“helping the poor and”和备选词汇可知，修女一直帮助穷人和病人。“the+形容词”表示“……人”。the sick“生病的人”。故选A。
74．句意：即使面临许多挑战和健康问题，她也从未停止她的服务。空处位于of后，填名词作宾语。根据“and health issues”和备选词汇可知，此处指面临挑战和健康问题。challenges“挑战”，可数名词复数。故选E。
75．C 76．E 77．A 78．D 79．E 80．C 81．A 82．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是如何被挑选成为导盲犬的。
75．句意：导盲犬帮助那些全盲或部分盲的人引路或做任务。根据“do ... ”可知，此处需要名词，选项C“任务”符合题意。故选C。
76．句意：它们是一种服务犬，或是帮助残疾人的犬。根据“helps people who are ... ”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，选项E“有残疾的”符合题意。故选E。
77．句意：Jim Alloway负责俄亥俄州哥伦布市的导盲犬。根据“Jim Alloway is ... for Pilot Dogs ... ”可知，be responsible for ... “对……负责”是固定搭配，选项A“负责的”符合题意。故选A。
78．句意：他说，“我们不想用有价值的资源去训练不乐意当导盲犬或对主人不安全的狗。”。根据“use valuable ... to train a dog ... ”可知，此处需要名词，选项D“资源”符合题意。故选D。
79．句意：这些测试用来衡量训练师不能教的特质。根据“These tests measure ... that trainers can’t teach.”可知，此处需要名词，选项E“特质”符合题意。故选E。
80．句意：如果小狗完全忽视这个响声，它们不是好的选择。根据“If puppies ignore the noise ... , they are not good choices.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，可以加副词修饰动词，使句子更加具体，选项C“完全地”符合题意。故选C。
81．句意：跑开的小狗不被认为是正确的选择，因为导盲犬一定不可以跑开。根据“Puppies that run away aren’t ... he right fit, because guide dogs must never run away.”可知，此处应构成被动语态结构，应填动词过去分词，选项A“被认为”符合题意。故选A。
82．句意：这只狗对人和其它动物友好吗？根据“Is the dog ... toward people or other animals ”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，选项B“友好的”符合题意。故选B。
83．D 84．E 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．E 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位独自在家的主人公，半夜听到门外的奇怪声音，并最终发现家中被盗的经历。
83．句意：我听到有人大声敲门。根据“heard a loud... at the door.”和“Who could it be ”可知，应是听到了敲门声，knock“敲门声”符合语境，故填D。
84．句意：我有点担心，因为只有我一个人在家，所以我悄悄地走下楼，站在前门旁边，听外面有什么声音。根据“ I quietly walked...and stood by the front door to listen for any noise outside”及备选词可知，此处指悄悄下楼，downstairs“往楼下”， walk downstairs“走下楼”，故填E。
85．句意：几乎立刻，我又听到了门口的声音。根据“but I went back inside to finish watching the film”和“ Almost...I heard it again at the door”及备选词可知，应是几乎立刻又听到了声音，immediately“立刻”符合语境，故填A。
86．句意：根据“ I thought it was just someone’s...”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合上文作者听到敲门声出门看却没有人，这次又听到了声音，所以作者觉得是某人的恶作剧，joke“恶作剧”符合语境，故填B。
87．句意：我真的很害怕，所以我直接跑到邻居家寻求帮助。was后应跟形容词作表语，结合“so I ran straight to my neighbours’ house for help”可知，应是因为害怕，所以去求助，frightened“害怕的”符合语境，故填B。
88．句意：过了一会儿，他们开了门，我让他们赶紧给警察打电话。根据下文“They rang the police”可知，此处指给警察打电话，phone“给……打电话”符合语境，故填E。
89．句意：没过多久，警察来了，检查了我的房子。根据“the police arrived and...my house”及备选词可知，警察来了后应检查了作者的房子，checked“检查”符合语境，故填D。
90．句意：那是一次可怕的经历，但我告诉自己，我侥幸逃脱了。根据“My mum’s jewellery, my computer and some cash I had in my room were missing.”可知，作者家中失窃了，所以应是一场可怕的经历，awful“可怕的”符合语境，故填A。
91．E 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务可以为我们带来哪些好处。
91．句意：虽然许多人认为家务是必要的痛苦，但有科学依据可以改变你对家务的看法。空格前的your 是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，备选词汇thoughts符合语境，表示“看法”。故选E。
92．句意：当你做家务时，你的大脑会得到休息，让你用新的眼光思考旧问题。固定句型allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人干某事”，to后跟动词原形，备选词汇consider符合语境，表示“思考”。故选A。
93．句意：因此，做家务可以带来创造性的问题解决。名词problem-solving前面应该用形容词修饰，备选词汇creative符合语境，表示“有创造力的”。故选D。
94．句意：短语“运动零食”是指小的或微小的物理活动。由提示词“small”可知，做家务是很小的活动，备选词汇tiny符合语境，表示“微小的”。故选B。
95．句意：研究人员研究了运动零食的效果。根据下文“Some of them include improved memory.”可知，运动零食能改善记忆力，这属于做家务即运动零食的效果，备选词汇effects符合语境，表示“效果”。故选D。
96．句意：其中一些包括改善记忆力、降低某些严重疾病的风险和延长寿命。空格后的diseases是名词，前面用形容词修饰，备选词汇serious符合语境，serious是形容词，表示“严重的”。故选C。
97．句意：完成家务可以增强自我效能感，即一个人相信自己有能力和技能实现目标。空格前的their 是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，备选词汇goals符合语境，表示“目标”。故选A。
98．句意：做家务可以减轻压力。根据下文“A small study from Florida State University explored whether the chore of dish washing could make people feel less stress. The result has proved the benefits of doing chores.可知，洗碗这一杂务确实会让人感到压力更小，即做家务可以减轻压力。备选词汇reduce符合语境，表示“减轻”。故选B。
99．C 100．A 101．E 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．D 106．A
【导语】本文主要介绍传统艺术——沪剧，包括起源、情节、特色、现状以及保护措施等。
99．句意：它融合了昆曲和苏剧的元素，形成了一种独特的艺术风格。根据“It mixes elements from Kunqu and Suzhou Opera to…a special art style.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指沪剧的形成方式，form“形成”符合。故填C。
100．句意：沪剧的情节要么经典，要么富有创意。根据“The plots in Huju are either classic or…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指沪剧的情节要么经典，要么富有创意，creative“创造性的”符合。故填A。
101．句意：其中大部分包括人们的日常生活、英雄的冒险和社会事件。根据“Most of them include people’s daily lives, heroes’ adventures and…events.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指社会事件，social“社会的”符合。故填E。
102．句意：当观众观看它们时，他们感觉自己仿佛走进了另一个世界，成为了其中的一部分！根据“When watching them, audience feel like they…into another world and become part of it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉自己仿佛走进了另一个世界，step into“走进”，是固定词组。故填B。
103．句意：演唱者们用不同的声音使表演栩栩如生。根据“Singers use various voices to make the…come to life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用不同的声音使表演栩栩如生，performance“表演”符合。故填B。
104．句意：此外，沪剧的戏服也展现了老上海的时尚风格。根据“Besides, the costumes (戏服) in Huju also show the…style in old Shanghai.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指沪剧的戏服也展现了老上海的时尚风格，fashion“时尚”符合。故填C。
105．句意：沪剧给人们带来了很多乐趣，但不幸的是，它可能很快就会消失。根据“it may disappear soon”并结合备选词汇可知，沪剧可能很快就会消失，这应是一件不幸运的事情，unfortunately“不幸地”符合。故填D。
106．句意：这有助于学生更多地了解沪剧，有些人甚至可能想把它作为一种爱好！根据“some might even want to take it up as a(n)…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有些人甚至可能想把沪剧作为一种爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，此处用单数形式。故填A。
107．C 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．E 112．A 113．B 114．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿拉斯加的基尔彻一家在漫长而寒冷的冬季里，依靠自己种植蔬菜、捕鱼和设置陷阱捕猎兔子等方式自给自足，努力维持生计并度过艰难冬天的故事。
107．句意：他们大部分时间都在户外度过。根据“They spend most of their day”以及所给词可知，他们大部分时间都在户外，选项C“外面”符合。故选C。
108．句意：他们还会去湖里捕鱼。根据“go to the lake to...fish”以及所给词可知是去湖里捕鱼，选项D“抓住”符合。故选D。
109．句意：他们会提前计划好几个月的食物，并把食物放在储藏室里。根据“They plan their meals for the months...and put their food in a store cupboard”以及所给词可知是提前计划好食物，选项A“提前”符合。故选A。
110．句意：所以当第一场暴风雪终于来临时，他们通常有足够的食物来度过冬天。根据“have enough food to...the winter”可知是有足够的食物度过冬天，last the winter“度过冬天”。故选B。
111．句意：拉里和简意识到他们的食物储备不够维持到春天。根据“that they haven’t got enough food supplies to make it through to spring.”可知是意识到他们的食物储备不够维持到春天，选项E“意识到”符合。故选E。
112．句意：当他们在等鱼上钩的时候，拉里生起一堆火，以抵御零下的低温。根据“waiting for the fish to”可知是等鱼咬钩，选项A“咬”符合。故选A。
113．句意：所以他们不得不想另一个计划。根据“think of...plan”可知再想一个计划，another修饰名词单数。故选B。
114．句意：幸运的是，陷阱奏效了，他抓到了足够的兔子来养活家人。根据“catches enough rabbits to...the family”可知是抓兔子来养活家人，选项C“养活”符合。故选C。
115．E 116．A 117．B 118．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种积累英语词汇的方法，即通过阅读材料，标记并记录有用的单词和短语，并定期复习。
115．句意：我有一点秘诀，它帮助我建立了大量的英语词汇。空处缺少名词，根据“that has helped me build a large English vocabulary”可知是得到了建立大量英语词汇的秘诀，secret“秘诀”，故选E。
116．句意：这种材料应该符合你的水平。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“your level”可知是材料和水平符合，match“匹配，符合”，故选A。
117．句意：就我个人来说，我喜欢放学后用报纸文章和广播稿学英语。根据“I like to use newspaper articles and podcast (播客) scripts (广播稿) to learn English after school”可知是以自己为例，personally“就个人而言”，故选B。
118．句意：当你仔细检查清单时，想想材料中的主要观点是如何联系起来的。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据“think about how the main ideas in the material are connected”可知是通过检查清单来想主要观点是如何联系起来的，go through“仔细检查”，故选C。
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