专题04 任务型阅读15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练(上海专用)(含答案解析)

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专题04 任务型阅读15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练(上海专用)(含答案解析)

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专题04 任务型阅读15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练(上海专用)
(2025·上海徐汇·二模)Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Diary Entries: My Life Without Phone&Social Media
Day 1: Ugh, Mom took my phone yesterday to help me focus. Seriously I feel like my arm is missing. How am I supposed to talk to friends What if someone texts me and I miss it At lunch, I just stared at my food. Bored. Anxious!Day 3: Terrible! Forgot to check the weather because no phone. Got wet through in the rain after school. Everyone laughed. I wanted to post a complaint, but…no apps. Day 5: Woke up early (no late-night scrolling). Actually finished homework before dinner. Mom said, “You’re less angry.” Hmm. After class, Jamie asked why I’m offline. We talked in real life about math homework. Felt. . . normal Day 10: Okay, BIG surprise: I joined the after-school basketball team. Never had time before. My shots are terrible, but the team high-fived me anyway. Laughed so hard my stomach hurt. Also, read a whole book chapter without checking DDL Who am I Day 15: Met Sarah at the park. She said, You’re always smiling now. I didn’t even notice. We fed ducks and talked about dumb stuff (like her cat’s haircut). No filters, no likes—just fun. At home, Mom hugged me and said, “Proud of you.” Weird… but nice. Final Note: Still no phone, but…maybe I’m okay Turns out, real life is slow, and kind of awesome.
1.Mom took the writer’s phone in order to punish him, didn’t she
2.Why did the writer have a terrible day on Day 3
3.From which day did the writer’s feelings towards the life without a mobile phone start to change
4.Why did the writer ask the question “Who am I ” on Day 10
5.Please briefly describe what the writer used to be like.
6.What do the diary entries tell us Complete the summary below.
The diary entries tell us the writer’s experience after . At first, the writer felt , but over time, he . Finally, the writer realizes that .
(2025·上海松江·二模)In December, China’s immigration (移民) department introduced new policies (政策) to make it easier for foreigners to visit the country. However, there are still some problems that need to be fixed to make their stay more comfortable.
1.Limited Homestay Choices
Homestays allow travelers to stay in local homes instead of hotels. They are very popular in many countries because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. However, there are not many homestays available to foreigners in China. The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers.
2.Payment Problems
China is now a cashless society. Most people pay by scanning QR codes with their mobile phones instead of in cash. But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it difficult to pay for things in China. The government has tried to help by allowing them to use credit cards, but the process is still not smooth. Many foreigners have difficulty paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist attractions.
3.Language Barriers
Although around 200 million Chinese people know some English or other foreign languages, communication is still difficult for visitors. In many places, English signs contain mistakes, which can be confusing or even funny. The government should launch a campaign to correct these errors. Also, police officers, taxi and bus drivers, shop assistants, and restaurant staff should receive foreign language training, so that they can be more of help to foreign visitors.
4.Public Toilets Need Improvements
China has more than 500,000 public toilets, and they are usually free. However,
China has made great progress in making the country more welcoming to foreign visitors. But we still need to do more to make China a foreign visitor friendly country.
7.Foreign visitors meet some problems when travelling in China, don’t they
8.Why are homestays popular in many other countries
9.How can the government make more homestays available in China
10.What payment difficulty do foreigners have in China
11.Why do foreign visitors face communication difficulties in China
12.Please fill in the blank with two sentences by listing a problem and giving a suggestion.
(2025·上海虹口·二模)
All year, I’d been wishing to be part of the pet-care team, and last month, my wish finally came true! Along with Mike and Linda, I was responsible for taking care of our class pet. We took turns giving Larry the Lizard fresh water and food, cleaning his terrarium and singing him songs.
But one morning when we came into the classroom, Larry was nowhere to be seen. As soon as we told Mr. Jones, he called for everyone’s attention. “Let’s take a 10-minute break for Operation Lizard Hunt. Leave no stone or notebook unturned!” Even with our whole class searching, we did not find Larry. My mind turned into a worry machine, thinking of all the disasters that might happen to Larry. I felt my heart racing and my brain was a mess.
After school, Mr. Jones agreed to let our pet-care team do one last search. “You know,” said Mike, “it might be a good idea to try putting ourselves in Larry’s shoes.” We laughed. “Those would be some tiny shoes,” I said. “But it is a good idea. Let’s have a try.” The laughter made me feel better.
Mike thought for a minute. “If I were Larry, I’d probably be hungry. Maybe we should make a trail of snacks leading to his house.”
“Good idea,” I said. “If I were Larry, I’d probably be getting a bit cold. We could make a warm spot outside his terrarium to invite him home.”
“Good idea,” said Linda. “And since Larry always gets excited when we sing to him, a special song might remind him to come back.”
That’s what we did. And then we took turns making up a funny song. This is how our “Come Back, Larry” song went:
Are you having an adventure in space, Larry
Did you become a tiny cowboy in the west Or did you join a lizard circus
Walking on a tightrope (绳索) in the sky
Just as Linda sang the word “sky”, she looked up and found Larry was high on the ceiling. The next thing we knew, our little escape artist was back in his terrarium. Next time when worries stop me from solving a problem, I know there are two steps to follow: First, ___________. Next, ___________.
13.What was Larry the Lizard
14.Why did Mr. Jones ask students to take a 10-minute break
15.What did Mike mean by saying “putting ourselves in Larry’s shoes”
16.What did Linda suggest doing to invite Larry to go home
17.Where was Larry found, on the ceiling or on a tightrope
18.What can the writer learn from this experience Complete the sentences.
(2025·上海普陀·二模)Before the vacation, Finn tried to get a cell phone from his parents. But Mrs. Fogg just gave him an old digital camera. Finn had no choice but to take it.
The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum. They saw a thousand works of art, including the Mona Lisa. What Finn enjoyed most, though, was watching a young woman sketching (给……画素描) the famous painting. Finn asked if they could take a photo together. The woman smiled warmly as he took their picture.
Finn found his sister and said, “This lady is amazing. You should see her work!”
Franny’s eyes were stuck on her phone, though. “Not now,” she said. “This video about Leonardo da Vinci is so so great!”
The next day, the Foggs ate at an outdoor café near the River Seine. The waiter brought dessert. “This is delicious!” Finn exclaimed.
“That is crème brülée (焦糖布丁),” the waiter said. Finn asked the waiter to take a picture of him posing with his new favorite dessert.
“Oooh, look at this recipe for crème brülée,” Mrs. Fogg said, checking her phone. “I’ll make it when we get home.” By the time she put her phone down, the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave. “What a pity!” Mrs. Fogg complained.
On the last day of the trip, the Foggs went to the Eiffel Tower. Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator. “Look, Dad! We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here!”
Mr. Fogg was looking at his phone, however. “Did you know there’s a replica (复制品) of the Eiffel Tower in Las Vegas But it’s only half-size!” Finn sighed (叹气).
On the flight home the next morning, Finn sat next to Franny. “That was the best vacation ever,” he said.
He was looking through his photos and videos. Franny was looking over his shoulder. “Did we go there ” she asked, pointing at a photo.
“Of course,” Finn replied. “The Arc de Triomphe.” Finn showed a family photo he had taken. In the photo, Mr. Fogg, Mrs. Fogg and Franny were all standing in front of the Arc de Triomphe—staring at their phones.
Mrs. Fogg looked at the photo and sighed, “We really missed a lot, didn’t we ”
19.Who didn’t have a cell phone in the Foggs
20.Where did the Foggs spend their first day in Paris
21.What was Franny doing when Finn asked her to see the sketching woman
22.Why did Mrs. Fogg say “what a pity” at the café
23.How did Finn’s feelings change when he was at the Eiffel Tower
24.How do you understand the underlined sentence
(2025·上海黄浦·二模)“TOM!”
I dropped the milk buckets (桶) and rushed to Mum. She was standing by the bam (谷仓) door, fingers pressed to her mouth. A large spider (蜘蛛) web spread across the doorway with a fat black spider at its center.
“Oh, Tom,” she said, “get rid of that thing!”
“It’s just a spider, Mum.”
“Take it down!”
I slowly tore down the web. The spider ran away, its orange markings flashing briefly. I cleared the threads (线), hoping Mum wouldn’t notice the spider hiding in a hole. I tapped the wall, pretending to crush it.
“It’s gone,” I told her. She moved through carefully.
Dad had left early to sell the young horses, leaving me with the chores—and spiders to handle.
Later, I saw John Freeman and his family walking through the woods. John, an escaped slave (奴隶), looked worried.
“Is your father here ” he asked.
“My husband won’t be home until tomorrow,” Mum replied. “What’s wrong ”
“Slave hunters, Mrs. Elton,” said John.
Recently, the papers announced that slave owners could get runaway slaves back. Dad feared this would bring trouble to Ohio—and now it had.
“You must go to Canada,” Mum told John.
“Can you hide us until dark ” John begged.
We quickly came up with a plan. We hid John’s family in the loft (阁楼), covering them with boxes and containers. We hid the ladder with tools and a broken cart wheel.
“We must act normally,” Mum said. Moments later, four slave hunters rode up.
The leader asked, “Are you hiding runaway slaves ”
“No,” Mum replied calmly.
The hunters began searching. One climbed the ladder but stopped when he saw the huge spider web. The spider scared him off.
The hunters left. John ________. Later, I guided them to the river on their way to Canada.
Mum still felt uneasy about spiders, but now she admired the webs shining in the morning light.
25.What was Tom probably doing before his mum called him
26.How did Tom’s mum feel about spiders based on her actions and words
27.Tom’s mum was worried about the slave hunters, wasn’t she
28.Why did the slave hunters stop searching the house
29.What did John do after the hunters left Please complete the sentence.
30.How did Tom and his mum act under pressure Please give one example.
(2025·上海杨浦·二模)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Heavy raindrops started falling as Alex looked up, feeling disappointed. Of all days, it had to rain on the day of his basketball trial (选拔赛) for the national team. Holding his sports bag tightly. he ran toward the bus stop. His umbrella hardly kept him dry, and the bus was nowhere in sight.
Alex’s family was going through a hard time. His father, the only one working, had been sick for months and could not work. Alex wanted to change that. If he got into the national team, he could earn money and live his dream of being a professional player.
When Alex finally got off the bus, he still had to walk to the basketball court. As he rushed through the busy street, he saw an old woman at the edge of the road, looking confused. Cars beeped as they passed her. Even though he was in a hurry, he stepped forward.
“I can’t find the bus stop,” she said nervously.
“Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” Alex replied. He led her across the road and waited with her until her bus arrived.
Alex turned back to continue his trip. Just then, a car drove past a puddle and threw a lot of dirty water onto his shoes. He felt upset, but he had no time to waste. He ran towards the basketball court.
Fifteen minutes late, Alex finally arrived. The other players were already on the court, wearing clean sports clothes. Alex, with his wet socks and messy clothes, felt out of place. But he wasn’t going to give up. He explained his delay to the officials, apologizing. To his surprise, they gave him a chance.
Alex gave his best in the trials, showing great teamwork and skill. Later that day, his phone rang-it was the basketball team. He had made it! His hard work had finally paid off.
31.Alex was disappointed with the weather, wasn’t he
32.What happened to Alex’s father
33.Why did Alex want to join the national team
34.How did Alex’s clothes get dirty
35.Which idiom shows that Alex felt like he didn’t belong or was uncomfortable
36.What kind of person do you think Alex is Use two different qualities to describe Alex and explain your reasons with examples from the text.
(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)There’s a new kind of AI jobs. It pays six - figure salaries. And it doesn’t require a degree in computer engineering coding.
Companies are looking for people to craft prompts that help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers (提示工程师). They work on generative artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT. This is AI that creates content, such as text, audio, video, and images, in response to a user’s request. Prompt engineers train AI to deliver better response.
Anne Bernstein, a prompt engineer at Copy. ai, writes prompts and feeds them into AI tools. This helps the AI generate text, such as a blog post or email, with accurate information and proper tone. She doesn’t need to write code to do this. She simply types instructions.
Bernstein joined Copy. ai in September 2021. “There weren’t many of us prompt engineers,” she says. “For a long time, it really felt like it was just me.” That was about a year before ChatGPT went viral for its ability to generate writing and answer questions. Prompt engineering is now one of the hottest tech jobs.
Job surge (激增)
AI tools need training. At the moment, they provide results that are not always correct or proper. That’s why companies are looking for prompt engineers.
A tech company called Anthropic is advertising a “prompt engineer and librarian.” Applicants must “love solving puzzles.” In Massachusetts, Boston Children’ s Hospital is advertising for a prompt engineer, too.
Rob Lennon is an expert on the topic. He teaches people the skills needed for the job. As of April, about 2,000 students had taken his two online courses. “People are clamoring for this knowledge,” Lennon says.
Will it last
Some say the need for this job will burn out. Ethan Mollick is an associate professor at the University of Pennsylvania. “It’s not clear that prompt engineering is going to matter long - term,” he says. “AI programs are getting better at predicting what users need.”
The high salaries may not last either. “These are jobs that probably only 500 people could do right now,” Lennon says. “In six months, 50,000 people will be able to do that job. The value of this knowledge is greater today than it will be tomorrow.”
37.Prompt engineers don’t need a degree in computer engineering or coding, do they
38.What is the main responsibility of a prompt engineer
39.What kind of AI tools do prompt engineers work on
40.Why are companies looking for prompt engineers according to the passage
41.According to Rob Lennon and Ethan Mollick, why might the high salaries for prompt engineers not last in the future
42.Do you think prompt engineering will remain a valuable skill in the future Why or why not
(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Are men ten times better at painting than women You might think so if you listened to Georg Baselitz. The German artist once said, “Women don’t paint very well. It’s a fact. The market doesn’t lie.”
On the market, male artists do perform much better than female artists. The most expensive painting ever sold, Salator Mundi (《救世主》) by Leonardo da Vinci, sold for $450 million. The world record set by a female artist,Georgia Q’ Keeffe, was just $44.4 million (see pictures below). The same is true among living artists. British artist Helen Gorrill has studied the prices of 5,000 paintings. She found that for every one pound a male was able to earn for his work, a woman was only able to earn ten pence—one-tenth of a pound.
The painting on the left, by Leonardo da Vinci, is ten times more expensive than the one on the right, by Georgia O’ Keeffe.
Why is there such a big pay gap Could it be that men are simply better at painting Oxford professor of finance Renee Adams decided to find out. In one study, she showed people five paintings by men and five by women. Then, she asked them to guess the gender (性别) of the artists. They were right 50 percent of the time-no better than tossing (抛,扔) a coin. So art by men is no different from, and thus no better than, art by women.
It’s hard to explain the pay gap between male and female artists. For one thing, the world has been ruled by men for much of history. It was hard to find works by female artists in museums, even if they were good. Most museums have never had enough confidence to break this “tradition”. But the value of an artist’s work is unlikely to go up until he or she has been bought by a museum. Moreover, some female artists have even been dropped by museums once they started having babies. The common belief is that, because of this, they will no longer have the necessary time to spend on their careers. So why should people still take their work seriously
The good news is that the world is starting to change. Museums are trying to rebalance their collections. A few are even selling art by men in order to buy more art by women. Prices for work by women are rising 29 percent faster than those for the art that has been created by men.
Women can’t paint well Nonsense. Even the market is telling us so.
43.How much did the world’s most expensive painting sell for
44.What conclusion did Renee Adams draw from her study
45.What does the underline word “tradition” in paragraph 4 refer to
46.Some female artists haven’t been dropped by museums once they started having babies, have they
47.How is the world starting to change the pay gap between male and female artists
48.Do you think the gender of the artist will affect the quality of the artwork Give your reason(s).
(2024·上海·模拟预测)Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended (推荐的) songs after we listen to certain songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.
This is based on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interests. All of this is called “big data”.
In December, 2018, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy (战略) in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people’s lives, the Xinhua News Agency reported. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation. The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China. The role it plays in tourism is just one example.
The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the country’s scenic areas. After the data is analyzed (分析), different scenic areas can create their own online profiles (简况) for other travelers to see.
The profiles not only show travelers’ reviews, but also tell the scenic areas in which services need to be improved. What are we more likely to see when we open shopping websites
49.What is data
50.Why did President Xi call for China to speed up its big data strategy
51.Big data has been used more often in China, hasn’t it
52.In this passage, which industry is the example where big data is being used about
53.What do you think of the application of big data
(2024·上海·模拟预测)Dear Mrs. Smith,
I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive on schedule. The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics (面料) flooded during the typhoon over the weekend. All of the material it had in stock (存货) was ruined, and its workers now have to clean up the factory. This includes repairing some of the looms it uses to make the fabrics. As a result, it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics. Since you custom-ordered these fabrics, the factory has agreed to deal with your order first. As soon as we receive it, my company will also give your order priority. After all, you are a valuable customer for us. We’ll try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon as possible.
I’ll email you when we start sewing work, and again when the items are finished and we’ve done quality control on them.
____________, and I hope you will continue to choose our services in the future.
Sincerely,
Joes Sewing Company
54.Mrs. Smith didn’t order bed clothes and curtains from Joes Sewing Company, did she
55.Why couldn’t the factory supply fabrics on schedule
56.How long will it take for the factory to send the fabrics
57.What does Joes Sewing company promise Mrs. Smith
58.What best fits the blank in the last paragraph
59.Will Mrs. Smith be satisfied with the solution Why or why not
(2025·上海浦东新·一模)I arrived on a freezing night, shivering and tired. I searched for any kind of shelter and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps approaching, but I was too sick to lift my head.
A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket, carefully and gently. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.
“Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them,” said the man.
He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten.
The woman replied, “She can’t even stand up. How can we turn our back on such a poor life ”
After a moment of silence, the man finally agreed. They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken, my teeth were worn down, and my eyes were clouded. The vet said I had heartworm (犬心丝虫), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me pass away naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman refused.
After getting back home, she cared for me as if I were her baby. She named me “Pretty Girl”. She allowed me to live inside and prepared the soft bed for me. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine, she patted (轻拍) me and encouraged me.
Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and powerful, and ________. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk.
For me, nights are no longer cold.
60.Was the dog healthy when it was found
61.How did the woman feel when she saw the dog
62.Where was the dog sent immediately after she was saved
63.What does the underlined word “That” refer to
64.How does the dog probably look now Fill in the blank with one change in her look.
65.Why are the nights no longer cold for the dog List at least TWO reasons.
(2025·上海黄浦·一模)根据短文内容回答下列问题。
“Look at this!” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the bright-red flyer (传单) I found in the library. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.”
Mandy looked at the paper and paused. “It’s the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair. ”
I had expected that. “Yeah, but we always go to the fair.” Mandy handed the flyer back and started checking out the new books.
“Tessa, you’re the artist,” she said, smiling. “My brother thought the flowers I painted were rocket ships. ”
“You could learn to draw, ” I said. I really didn’t want to go alone.
Mandy laughed. “You sound like an advertisement.”
Later, I called Emily and Yoshiko. Emily would be out of the city, and Yoshiko was going to the fair. I sighed (叹息) and stared at the fyer.
“What’s this ” Mom asked, picking it up.
“An art camp,” I said. “But none of my friends are going.”
Mom gave my shoulder a gentle tap. “Maybe next year.”
“Maybe,” I said, heading outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree.
Sitting on the front steps, I thought about the camp, wishing I could feel a little braver. Mandy could make friends in minutes, but my stomach twisted at the thought of it. I began drawing the pine’s strong trunk and branches, letting my worries melt away. Just then, Mr. Weston walked by.
“You’ve showed the tree’s strength,” he said. He told me that how roots need to spread wide to help a tree grow tall.
After he left, I noticed the roots spreading far from the trunk. It made me think about my own “roots”. I was staying in a safe place, not reaching out. I realized that to grow, I had to move out of my comfort zone.
That night, I 5 . My stomach tightened, but I felt a small wave of excitement. Like the pine, I was ready to spread my roots and grow.
66.When did the art camp at White Cliff take place
67.How did Tessa feel about the art camp
68.Why did Tessa hesitate to go to the art camp
69.How did Tessa deal with her worries
70.What did Tessa do that night Please complete the sentence.
71.Please write a title of no more than 8 words for the passage.
(2025·上海闵行·一模)根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Eton, a ten-year-old boy, used to go for a walk with his father every day on a nearby hill. One day the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. One who touches top of hill first, wins the race.” Father agreed.
Both of them started running toward hilltop. After running for some time, Father suddenly stopped. Eton asked, “What happened Why did you stop suddenly Have you accepted your defeat already ” “No, no. Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes. I stopped to remove them,” Father replied. “Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes too, but I don’t care. Once I touch top then I will remove them,” Eton replied. Saying this, the boy ran ahead fast. Father removed pebbles from his shoes and moved ahead.
Eton had gone far ahead, but now he started feeling pain in his feet because of the pebbles stuck in his shoes and his running speed started to decrease (下降). Gradually, Father came close to him. Seeing his boy, Father shouted from behind, “Why don’t you remove pebbles from your shoes first ” “But I don’t have time for this!” said the boy.
In a short while, Father overtook him. Eton’s pain had increased a lot due to the pricking pebbles and now he was not even able to walk. He stopped there and screamed, “Dad, I can’t run any more.” Father quickly ran back and took off Eton’s shoes and saw that his feet were injured. Father took the boy back home and applied some medicine to the injuries.
When pain subsided (消退) a bit, he talked to the boy, “Son, I told you to first remove your pebbles and then go on with the race.” “But ________,” Eton said. “It is not like that son, if any problem come in our life, then we should not delay solving them by saying that we don’t have time right now. It would have taken you hardly one minute to remove that pebble but now to save that one minute, you will have to suffer from pain for one week”, Father said.
72.Did Eton and his father have a race on a nearby hill one day
73.Why did Father suddenly stop after running for some time
74.Why did Eton begin to run more and more slowly
75.How did Father take care of his son’s feet
76.What might Eton say to his father Fill in the blank with one sentence.
77.What will Eton possibly do when he meets with problems next time Why
(2024·上海浦东新·一模)根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A Magic Filter (滤镜)
Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away.
On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body looked amazing right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app developer:
Dear User,Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love, TrueBeauty PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically!
To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers.
The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Afterward, Mrs. Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day.
Steph loved the picture very much. She thought it was a real pity not to share it, so she posted the picture. When it went online, it looked exactly the same! Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.”
As Matt, one of Steph’s followers, read her post, he had an idea. He knocked on his neighbor’s door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his.
At the recycling bins, Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty. His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary. It was a truly beautiful photo.
78.What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it
79.The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media, didn’t it
80.What did the TrueBeauty app actually do with Matt’s gym selfie
81.Why did Steph choose to make her account private
82.How did spending time with her neighbor change Steph’s mood
83.Why didn’t Steph’s and Matt’s latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter
(2025·上海松江·一模)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death.
Who would do a job like that Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy.
“I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training.
Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply.
His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire.
Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire.
84.Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they
85.When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter
86.Where did Telfer work before becoming a firefighter
87.What physical training does a firefighter take Give an example.
88.How can a firefighter survive a big fire
89.Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter Give your reason.
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《专题04 任务型阅读15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练(上海专用)》参考答案
1.No, she didn’t. Mom took the phone to help him focus. 2.Because he got wet in the rain without checking the weather (as he had no phone). 3.Day 5. 4.He felt surprised at his new habits (like reading a whole chapter) and questioned his identity. 5.The writer used to rely heavily on his phone, feel anxious, and lack time for real-life activities. 6. losing his phone anxious and bored engaged in real-life activities and found joy real life can be slow yet fulfilling without a phone
【导语】本文记录了作者没有手机和社交媒体生活的感受,从最初的不适应到最终的适应和改变,体现了生活中的成长和变化。
1.根据Day 1“Mom took my phone yesterday to help me focus”可知,妈妈拿走手机是为了帮助作者集中精力,而不是惩罚他。故填No, she didn’t. Mom took the phone to help him focus。
2.根据Day 3“Forgot to check the weather cause no phone. Got wet through in the rain after school.”可知,作者因为没有手机无法查看天气,结果放学后淋湿了。故填Because he got wet in the rain without checking the weather (as he had no phone)。
3.根据Day 5的描述,“Actually finished homework before dinner. Mom said, ‘You’re less angry.’”可知作者开始适应没有手机的生活,情绪也有了积极变化。故填Day 5。
4.根据Day 10的内容,“I joined the after-school basketball team”以及“read a whole book chapter without checking DDL”可以看出,作者对自己做的事情感到惊讶。故填He felt surprised at his new habits (like reading a whole chapter) and questioned his identity。
5.根据Day 1的描述,“I feel like my arm is missing”以及Day 3的“Terrible!”可知,作者之前依赖手机,感到愤怒和无聊。故填The writer used to rely heavily on his phone, feel anxious, and lack time for real-life activities.。
6.①根据“Ugh, Mom took my phone yesterday ‘to help me focus.’ Seriously I feel like my arm is missing.”可知,作者一开始感到很不适应,失去了手机后的生活让他感到无聊和焦虑。故填losing his phone。
②根据“Ugh, Mom took my phone yesterday to help me focus. Seriously I feel like my arm is missing.”可知,作者在没有手机的情况下感到无聊和焦虑。故填bored and anxious。
③根据“After class, Jamie asked why I’m offline. We talked in real life about math homework. Felt... normal ”可知,随着时间的推移,作者开始享受与朋友面对面的交流,逐渐适应了没有手机的生活。故填engaged in real-life activities and found joy。
④根据“Turns out, real life is slow, and kind of awesome.”可知,最终,作者意识到虽然生活变得慢了,但也变得更真实和有趣。故填real life can be slow yet fulfilling without a phone。
7.Yes, they do. 8.Because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. 9.By encouraging more people to open their homes to travelers. 10.They often find it difficult to pay for things because digital payments are not common in their countries. 11.Because English signs contain mistakes and many service staff lack foreign language training. 12.public toilets often lack hygiene facilities, so the government should improve cleanliness and install multilingual signs.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国为吸引外国游客推出的新移民政策及仍需改进的四大问题(民宿选择少、支付障碍、语言壁垒、公厕设施)。
7.根据“However, there are still some problems that need to be fixed to make their stay more comfortable.”可知外国游客在中国确实会遇到问题,与事实一致应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
8.根据“They are very popular in many countries because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture.”可知,民宿在许多国家很受欢迎,因为它们通常更便宜,让游客体验当地文化。故填Because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture.
9.根据“The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers.”可知,政府可以通过鼓励更多的人向游客敞开家门来让更多的民宿在中国出现。故填By encouraging more people to open their homes to travelers.
10.根据“But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it difficult to pay for things in China.”可知支付困难源于外国游客不熟悉中国数字支付。故填They often find it difficult to pay for things because digital payments are not common in their countries.
11.根据“English signs contain mistakes”和“staff should receive foreign language training”可知语言障碍由标识错误和服务人员外语能力不足导致。故填Because English signs contain mistakes and many service staff lack foreign language training.
12.开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为public toilets often lack hygiene facilities, so the government should improve cleanliness and install multilingual signs.
13.Larry was the class pet. 14.To let students search for Larry during “Operation Lizard Hunt”. 15.To think from Larry’s perspective. 16.Singing a special song to remind Larry to come back. 17.On the ceiling. 18.First, calm down. Next, think creatively.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了班级宠物Larry的丢失,在大家齐心协力,共同出谋划策最终将Larry找到的故事。
13.根据“Along with Mike and Linda, I was responsible for taking care of our class pet. We took turns giving Larry the Lizard fresh water and food, cleaning his terrarium and singing him songs.”可知,Larry是一只班级宠物。故填Larry was the class pet.
14.根据“Let’s take a 10-minute break for Operation Lizard Hunt. Leave no stone or notebook unturned!”可知,因为Larry不见了,Mr. Jones让大家休息10分钟去寻找Larry。故填To let students search for Larry during “Operation Lizard Hunt”.
15.根据“‘You know,’ said Mike, ‘it might be a good idea to try putting ourselves in Larry’s shoes.’ We laughed. “Those would be some tiny shoes,” I said. ‘But it is a good idea. Let’s have a try.’ The laughter made me feel better.”以及后面大家的讨论可知,Mike的意思是站在Larry的角度思考问题,想象Larry可能会做什么。故填<>To think from Larry’s perspective.
16.根据“And since Larry always gets excited when we sing to him, a special song might remind him to come back.”可知,Linda建议唱一首特别的歌来吸引Larry回家。故填Singing a special song to remind Larry to come back.
17.根据“Just as Linda sang the word…she looked up and found Larry was high on the ceiling.”可知,Larry被发现在天花板上。故填On the ceiling.
18.根据文章内容可知,大家一起去寻找丢失的Larry,团队协作并没有慌乱,冷静的想出唱歌吸引Larry回家。故填First, calm down. Next, think creatively.
19.Finn. 20.The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum. 21.She was watching a video about Leonardo da Vinci on her phone. 22.Because she missed the chance to enjoy the crème brülée while she was checking her phone. 23.He felt disappointed because his father was looking at his phone instead of enjoying the view. 24.She realized that they missed many wonderful moments because they were too focused on their phones.
【导语】本文讲述了福格一家的旅游经历,告诫大家不要因为手机错过美丽的风景。
19.根据“Before the vacation, Finn tried to get a cell phone from his parents. But Mrs. Fogg just gave him an old digital camera.”可知福格一家只有芬恩没有手机。故填Finn.
20.根据“The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum.”可知第一天福格一家是在卢浮宫度过的。故填The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum.
21.根据“Franny’s eyes were stuck on her phone, though.”可知当芬恩请弗兰妮去看那个画素描的女人时,她在看手机。故填She was watching a video about Leonardo da Vinci on her phone.
22.根据“By the time she put her phone down, the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave. ‘What a pity!’ Mrs. Fogg complained.”可知,Mrs. Fogg因为看手机而错过了品尝焦糖布丁的机会,故填Because she missed the chance to enjoy the crème brülée while she was checking her phone.
23.根据“Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator. ‘Look, Dad! We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here!’ Mr. Fogg was looking at his phone, however.”可知,Finn在埃菲尔铁塔上拍摄视频时,他的父亲却在看手机,这让Finn感到失望,故填He felt disappointed because his father was looking at his phone instead of enjoying the view.
24.根据“Mrs. Fogg looked at the photo and sighed, ‘We really missed a lot, didn’t we ’”可知,Mrs. Fogg意识到他们因为看手机而错过了很多美好的时刻,故填She realized that they missed many wonderful moments because they were too focused on their phones.
25.He was probably carrying milk. 26.She was very afraid of spiders. 27.Yes, she was. 28.Because they were scared off by the spider in the huge spider web. 29.John thanked us and then his family continued their journey to Canada. 30.They were calm. For example, Mum replied calmly when the hunters asked if they were hiding runaway slaves.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了汤姆和妈妈帮助逃亡奴隶约翰一家躲避奴隶追捕者的故事。
25.根据“I dropped the milk buckets (桶) and rushed to Mum.”可知,在妈妈叫汤姆之前,他正在提牛奶桶。故填He was probably carrying milk.
26.根据“She was standing by the barn (谷仓) door, fingers pressed to her mouth. A large spider (蜘蛛) web spread across the doorway with a fat black spider at its center. ‘Oh, Tom,’ she said, ‘get rid of that thing!’”可知,汤姆的妈妈看到蜘蛛时,用手指压着嘴,还让汤姆把蜘蛛弄走,说明她很害怕蜘蛛。故填She was very afraid of spiders.
27.根据“Dad feared this would bring trouble to Ohio—and now it had. ‘You must go to Canada,’ Mum told John.”可知,爸爸担心奴隶追捕者带来麻烦,妈妈让约翰一家去加拿大躲避,说明妈妈很担心奴隶追捕者。故填Yes, she was.
28.根据“One climbed the ladder but stopped when he saw the huge spider web. The spider scared him off.”可知,奴隶追捕者停止搜查房子是因为看到了巨大的蜘蛛网,被蜘蛛吓跑了。故填Because they were scared off by the spider in the huge spider web.
29.根据“Later, I guided them to the river on their way to Canada.”可知,奴隶追捕者离开后,约翰应该会感谢我们,他们一家继续踏上了前往加拿大的旅程。故填John thanked us and then his family continued their journey to Canada.
30.根据“We quickly came up with a plan. We hid John’s family in the loft (阁楼) , covering them with boxes and containers. We hid the ladder with tools and a broken cart wheel. ‘We must act normally,’ Mum said. Moments later, four slave hunters rode up.”可知,面对奴隶追捕者的压力,汤姆和妈妈迅速想出计划,把约翰一家藏起来,还隐藏了通往阁楼的梯子,并且在追捕者面前表现得很镇定。例如妈妈面对追捕者的询问,冷静回答“No”。故填They were calm. For example, Mum replied calmly when the hunters asked if they were hiding runaway slaves.
31.Yes, he was. 32.His father had been sick for months and could not work. 33.Because his family was going through a hard time and he wanted to earn money and live his dream of being a professional player. 34.A car drove past a puddle and threw a lot of dirty water onto his shoes and clothes. 35.Out of place. 36.I think Alex is kind and determined. He is kind because even though he was in a hurry to the basketball trial, he still stopped to help the old woman find the bus stop. He is determined because even though he arrived at the basketball court late with wet socks and messy clothes, he didn't give up and still tried his best in the trials and finally made it into the team.
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克斯在参加国家队篮球选拔赛当天遇到下雨、帮助老人等一系列事情,最终成功入选国家队的经历。
31.根据“Heavy raindrops started falling as Alex looked up, feeling disappointed. Of all days, it had to rain on the day of his basketball trial for the national team.”可知,当看到下雨时亚历克斯感到失望,因为偏偏在他参加国家队篮球选拔赛这天下雨了。所以亚历克斯对天气感到失望,故填Yes, he was.
32.根据“His father, the only one working, had been sick for months and could not work.”可知,亚历克斯的父亲已经病了几个月,并且无法工作了。故填His father had been sick for months and could not work.
33.根据“Alex wanted to change that. If he got into the national team, he could earn money and live his dream of being a professional player.”可知,亚历克斯家正经历困难时期,他的父亲生病无法工作,所以他想加入国家队是为了挣钱并且实现成为一名职业球员的梦想。故填Because his family was going through a hard time and he wanted to earn money and live his dream of being a professional player.
34.根据“Just then, a car drove past a puddle and threw a lot of dirty water onto his shoes.”可知,一辆汽车驶过水坑,把很多脏水溅到了他的鞋子上,结合后文“Alex, with his wet socks and messy clothes, felt out of place.”可知他的衣服也因此脏了。故填A car drove past a puddle and threw a lot of dirty water onto his shoes and clothes.
35.根据“Alex, with his wet socks and messy clothes, felt out of place.”可知,out of place这个习语表明亚历克斯觉得自己格格不入或者不舒服。故填Out of place.
36.开放性问题,答案不唯一。故填I think Alex is kind and determined. He is kind because even though he was in a hurry to the basketball trial, he still stopped to help the old woman find the bus stop. He is determined because even though he arrived at the basketball court late with wet socks and messy clothes, he didn’t give up and still tried his best in the trials and finally made it into the team.
37.No, they don’t. 38.The main responsibility of a prompt engineer is to craft prompts that help train AI programs. 39.Prompt engineers work on generative artificial intelligence tools, such as ChatGPT. 40.Because AI tools need training and they provide results that are not always correct or proper. 41.Because as more people learn the skills, the value of this knowledge will decrease. 42.(开放性回答)Yes, I think prompt engineering will remain a valuable skill in the future. As AI continues to develop, there will always be a need for skilled professionals to train and improve these systems. While AI programs may become better at predicting user needs, there will still be a demand for human input and expertise to ensure that these systems operate effectively and efficiently.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“提示工程师”(Prompt Engineer)这一新兴职业的背景、职责及其在人工智能领域的应用。
37.根据“It pays six - figure salaries. And it doesn’t require a degree in computer engineering coding.”可知,提示工程师不需要计算机工程或编码的学位。故填No, they don’t.
38.根据“Companies are looking for people to craft prompts that help train AI programs.”可知,提示工程师的主要职责是编写提示,帮助训练AI程序以提供更好的响应。故填The main responsibility of a prompt engineer is to craft prompts that help train AI programs.
39.根据“They work on generative artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT.”可知,提示工程师主要工作在生成式人工智能工具上,如ChatGPT。故填Prompt engineers work on generative artificial intelligence tools, such as ChatGPT.
40.根据“AI tools need training. At the moment, they provide results that are not always correct or proper. That’s why companies are looking for prompt engineers.”可知,人工智能工具需要培训。目前,它们提供的结果并不总是正确或适当的。故填Because AI tools need training and they provide results that are not always correct or proper.
41.根据“AI programs are getting better at predicting what users need.”和“In six months, 50,000 people will be able to do that job. The value of this knowledge is greater today than it will be tomorrow.”可知,在6个月内,将有5万人能够胜任这项工作。这种知识的价值今天比明天更大。故填Because as more people learn the skills, the value of this knowledge will decrease.
42.主观题,合理即可。故填Yes, I think prompt engineering will remain a valuable skill in the future. As AI continues to develop, there will always be a need for skilled professionals to train and improve these systems. While AI programs may become better at predicting user needs, there will still be a demand for human input and expertise to ensure that these systems operate effectively and efficiently.
43.$450 million. 44.Art by men is no different from, and thus no better than, art by women. 45.The tradition of museums rarely displaying works by female artists. 46.Yes, some female artists have been dropped by museums once they started having babies. 47.Museums are rebalancing their collections, selling art by men to buy more art by women, and prices for women’s art are rising faster. 48.No, the gender of the artist does not affect the quality of the artwork because art by men is no different from, and thus no better than, art by women.
【导语】本文主要讨论了艺术市场中男女艺术家之间的薪酬差距,并探讨了造成这种差距的原因。
43.根据“The most expensive painting ever sold, Salator Mundi (《救世主》) by Leonardo da Vinci, sold for $450 million.”可知有史以来售价最高的画作是达·芬奇的《救世主》,其售价为4.5亿美元。故填$450 million.
44.根据“Oxford professor of finance Renee Adams decided to find out. In one study, she showed…So art by men is no different from, and thus no better than, art by women.”可知,Renee Adams的研究结论是男性艺术家的作品与女性艺术家的作品并无不同,因此男性艺术家的作品并不比女性艺术家的作品更好。故填Art by men is no different from, and thus no better than, art by women.
45.根据“It was hard to find works by female artists in museums, even if they were good. Most museums have never had enough confidence to break this ‘tradition’.”可知,“tradition”指的是博物馆中很少展示女性艺术家作品的传统。故填The tradition of museums rarely displaying works by female artists.
46.根据“Moreover, some female artists have even been dropped by museums once they started having babies.”可知,一些女性艺术家在开始生育后甚至被博物馆放弃。故填Yes, some female artists have been dropped by museums once they started having babies.
47.根据“Museums are trying to rebalance their collections. A few are even selling art by men in order to buy more art by women. Prices for work by women are rising 29 percent faster than those for the art that has been created by men.”可知,世界正在通过博物馆重新平衡其收藏、出售男性艺术家的作品以购买更多女性艺术家的作品,以及女性艺术家作品价格的上涨速度更快来改变男女艺术家之间的薪酬差距。故填Museums are rebalancing their collections, selling art by men to buy more art by women, and prices for women’s art are rising faster.
48.开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填No, the gender of the artist does not affect the quality of the artwork because art by men is no different from, and thus no better than, art by women.
49.Data is (no longer only about numbers, but) information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interests. 50.In order to better serve social and economic development and improve people’s lives. 51.Yes, it has. 52.It is about tourism./Tourism. 53.I think it is very important and useful for us to use the big data and it can make our lives more convenient.
【导语】本文主要讲述了大数据的概念及其在各个领域的应用,特别是在旅游业中的实际应用。
49.根据“Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interests.”可知。数据不仅仅是数字,而是来自我们生活各个方面的信息:我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。故填Data is (no longer only about numbers, but) information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interests.
50.根据“In December, 2018, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy (战略) in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people’s lives”可知,习近平主席呼吁中国加快大数据战略,以更好地服务社会和经济发展,改善人民生活。故填In order to better serve social and economic development and improve people’s lives.
51.根据“The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China.”可知,过去几年中国越来越多地使用大数据。故填Yes, it has.
52.根据“The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China. The role it plays in tourism is just one example.”可知,旅游业是大数据应用的例子。故填It is about tourism./Tourism.
53.本题是开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为I think it is very important and useful for us to use the big data and it can make our lives more convenient.
54.Yes, she did. 55.Because the factory flooded during the typhoon over the weekend. 56.It will take additional two weeks. 57.The company promises give to Mrs. Smith’s order priority. 58.I’m terribly sorry 59.Yes, she will. Because the company promises to do their best to serve Mrs. Smith.
【导语】本文是一封关于订单延误的通知信,解释了延误的原因,并承诺优先处理订单,同时表达了歉意和感谢。
54.根据信件开头“I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive on schedule.”可知,Mrs. Smith确实向Joes Sewing Company订购了床上用品和窗帘。故填Yes she did.
55.根据“The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics flooded during the typhoon over the weekend.”可知,工厂因台风期间被淹,无法按时供应面料。故填Because the factory flooded during the typhoon over the weekend.
56.根据“As a result, it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics.”可知,工厂需要额外两周时间才能发送面料。故填It will take additional two weeks.
57.根据“As soon as we receive it, my company will also give your order priority.”可知,Joes Sewing Company承诺会优先处理Mrs. Smith的订单。故填The company promises to give Mrs. Smith’s order priority.
58.根据信件内容,Joes Sewing Company对订单延迟表示歉意,并希望Mrs. Smith继续选择他们的服务。因此,空白处应填入表示歉意的句子。故填I’m terribly sorry。
59.根据信件内容,Joes Sewing Company承诺优先处理Mrs. Smith的订单,并尽力尽快完成。因此,可以推测Mrs. Smith会对解决方案感到满意。故填Yes, she will. Because the company promises to do their best to serve Mrs. Smith.
60.No, it wasn’t. 61.She felt worried and sad. 62.It was sent to a nearby pet clinic. 63.Letting the dog pass away naturally. 64.my eyes are bright. 65.Because it no longer needs to find a shelter to hide in during the night and it has a warm family to care about it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一家人救助一只受伤小狗的故事。
60.根据“I was too sick to lift my head. "以及“My legs were broken, my teeth were worn down, and my eyes were clouded.”可知,小狗被发现时不健康,身体状况很差。故填No, it wasn’t.
61.根据“A woman picked me up. She lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.”可知,女士看到小狗时是担忧和难过的。故填She felt worried and sad.
62.根据“They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic.”可知,小狗获救后被送往附近的诊所救治。故填It was sent to a nearby pet clinic.
63.根据“The vet said I had heartworm (犬心丝虫), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me pass away naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman refused.”可知,兽医说小狗得了犬心丝虫,而且由于年龄,情况变得更糟了,他建议让小狗自然去世。所以That指代上文所说的“letting me pass away naturally.”。故填Letting the dog pass away naturally.
64.根据前文小狗眼睛浑浊“my eyes were clouded”以及现在小狗恢复健康“I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and powerful, and…”等描述,可推测眼睛可能变清澈了。故填my eyes are bright.
65.文中提到小狗被家庭收养,家人照顾它,带它散步等,它有了温暖的家以及舒适的生活环境,所以夜晚不再寒冷。答案不唯一,合理即可。故填Because it no longer needs to find a shelter to hide in during the night and it has a warm family to care about it.
66.The last week of July. 67.She was very interested in the art camp. 68.Because she really didn’t want to go alone and none of her friends were available. 69.By drawing the strong trunk and branches of the Weston’s pine. 70.changed my mind and decided to be more independent(言之有理即可) 71.Let my roots grow. (言之有理即可)
【导语】主要讲述了作者想参加艺术营,然而她的朋友都有其他事情要做,不能陪她一起去,她萌生了放弃的念头。后来Weston先生的话让作者明白了自己要想成长,就必须走出舒适区,面对外界的挑战。
66.根据“It’s the last week of July”可知,艺术营在七月的最后一周举行。故填The last week of July.
67.根据“I had expected that.”和“Sitting on the front steps, I thought about the camp, wishing I could feel a little braver.”可知,作者对该艺术营很感兴趣。故填She was very interested in the art camp.
68.根据“I really didn’t want to go alone.”并结合文章内容可知,作者的朋友都没法陪她去,而且作者也不想独自去。故填Because she really didn’t want to go alone and none of her friends were available.
69.根据“I began drawing the pine’s strong trunk and branches, letting my worries melt away.”可知,作者通过绘制松树强壮的树干和树枝来处理她的烦恼。故填By drawing the strong trunk and branches of the Weston’s pine.
70.此题为主观题,言之有理即可。故填changed my mind and decided to be more independent。
71.此题为主观题,言之有理即可。故填Let my roots grow.
72.Yes, they did. 73.Because some peddles got stuck in his shoes and he stopped to remove them. 74.Because the peddles stuck in his shoes made his feet hurt. 75.By taking the boy back home and applying some medicine to the injuries. 76.I want to win the race first/the time is so limited/doing that will probably waste my time 77.Eton will probably stop to solve the problems first. Because he has learned from this experience that delaying solving problems will cause more pain and trouble in the long run.
【导语】本主要讲述了伊顿和父亲在山上赛跑,伊顿因不愿停下清除鞋中石子而受伤,父亲借此教育他的故事,传达出生活中遇到问题不应拖延,需及时解决,否则会带来更大的困扰。
72.根据“Eton, a ten-year-old boy, used to go for a walk with his father every day on a nearby hill. One day the boy said, ‘Dad, let’s have a race today. One who touches top of hill first, wins the race.’ Father agreed.”可知,他们进行了赛跑。故填Yes, they did.
73.根据“No, no. Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes. I stopped to remove them”可知,父亲突然停下来是因为一些小石子卡在他的鞋子里了。它停下来把它们弄出来。故填Because some peddles got stuck in his shoes and he stopped to remove them.
74.根据“Eton had gone far ahead, but now he started feeling pain in his feet because of the pebbles stuck in his shoes and his running speed started to decrease (下降)”可知,因为卡在他鞋子里的鹅卵石让他的脚很疼,所以他跑得越来越慢。故填Because the peddles stuck in his shoes made his feet hurt.
75.根据“Father took the boy back home and applied some medicine to the injuries.”可知,父亲把男孩带回家,并在伤口上涂了些药。故填By taking the boy back home and applying some medicine to the injuries.
76.根据“Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes too, but I don’t care. Once I touch top then I will remove them”和“But I don’t have time for this!”可知,伊顿很想赢得比赛,没有时间把石头弄出来,故他可能会说:“我想第一个赢得比赛。/时间很有限。/那样做可能会浪费我的时间。”故填I want to win the race first/the time is so limited/doing that will probably waste my time。
77.根据“if any problem come in our life, then we should not delay solving them by saying that we don’t have time right now. It would have taken you hardly one minute to remove that pebble but now to save that one minute, you will have to suffer from pain for one week”可知,如果生活中出现任何问题,那么我们不应该说我们现在没有时间来拖延解决它们。你移走那块石头几乎不需要一分钟,但现在为了节省这一分钟,你将不得不忍受一周的疼痛,故下一次伊顿遇到问题,他可能会先停下来解决问题。因为他从这次经历中学到,拖延解决问题从长远来看会带来更多的痛苦和麻烦。故填Eton will probably stop to solve the problems first. Because he has learned from this experience that delaying solving problems will cause more pain and trouble in the long run.
78.She threw the food away. 79.No, it didn’t. 80.It made the cooking oil on Matt’s body appear like dirty butter. 81.Because she didn’t want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted./To hide ugly picture. 82.She went from being depressed and empty to being happy. 83.Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing./When they were beautiful both inside and outside, their picture naturally stayed the same (any reasonable answers are possible)
【导语】本文主要讲述了Steph和Matt在使用了TrueBeauty应用程序后,照片上的自己都变得完美了,但是当他们在网上发布照片时,却遭到了大家的负面评论,于是Steph把她的照片设为私密,然后她与邻居一起照顾花,心情又好了起来,她想把这种快乐分享出去,于是便把照片设为公开,并附上文字“我和我的邻居在她的花园里”。
78.根据“However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away.”可知,然而,在她修完照片后,食物变冷了,所以她把它扔掉了。可知她把食物扔掉了。故填She threw the food away.
79.根据“Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later.”可知,Steph和Matt都对后来得到这么多负面评论感到惊讶。可知TrueBeauty应用程序让斯黛波和马特在社交媒体上更不受欢迎。故填No, it didn’t.
80.根据“Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny.”可知,马特试图在健身房拍一张好看的自拍照,他往身上涂了食用油,好让自己看起来油光锃亮。又根据“while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter.”可知,而马特的照片显示,他的身上涂满了类似脏黄油的东西。故它让马特身上的食用油看起来像脏黄油。故填It made the cooking oil on Matt’s body appear like dirty butter.
81.根据“To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private.”可知,为了隐藏那张难看的照片,Steph把自己的账号设置成了私密状态。故填Because she didn’t want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted/ to hide ugly picture.
82.根据“Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs.”可知,心情沮丧又空虚,Steph下了楼。又根据“The following couple of hours made her feel happy again.”可知,接下来的几个小时让斯蒂芬重新感受到了快乐。故她的情绪从沮丧空虚变得开心起来。故填She went from being depressed and empty to being happy.
83.根据“If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media.”可知,如果你希望照片展现真实的你,那就试着在现实生活中也像在社交媒体上一样美。故因为他们不再伪装,而是真正享受自己正在做的事情。他们发布的照片没有“真美”滤镜效果。当他们内在和外在都展现出美好时,他们的照片自然而然就保持原样了。故填Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing. /When they were beautiful both inside and outside, their picture naturally stayed the same (any reasonable answers are possible)
84.Yes, they do. 85.Telfer became a firefighter one month ago. 86.He worked in a software company. 87.Firefighters have to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear like oxygen tanks. 88.They should be physically fit and need a lot of mental preparation. 89.Yes. He does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day.
【导语】本文讲述了消防员Sam Telfer的故事。
84.根据“Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.”可知,消防员在听到警报声后,需要在60秒内准备好,故此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
85.根据“Ask firefighter Sam Telfer, One month ago, he signed up for the job.”可知,他一个月之前签约成为一名消防员。故填Telfer became a firefighter one month ago.
86.根据“He used to sit in an office of a software company”可知,他曾经在一件软件公司工作。故填He worked in a software company.
87.根据“He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks.”可知,必须穿着 34 公斤重的

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