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专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）13篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）
Long ago, a king with no sons wanted to find the next ruler. He made a surprising announcement: “Any boy can come to the palace and get a royal seed. The one who grows the best plant from it will become the next king!”
Every boy wanted to be King! Jun, a young boy from a small village, was especially excited. He was proud of his gardening skills. Last summer, his vegetables had been the talk of the village!
He knew he could win.
After receiving the seed, he carefully planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil. He watched over it like a hawk, watering it every day.
Days turned into weeks, and Jun was growing worried. His friends were all bragging (吹嘘) about their growing plants. But Jun’s pot remained empty.
“What’s wrong, Jun Still no plant ” other boys laughed.
Despite all his efforts, nothing happened.
Six months passed, and the day to bring the plants to the palace arrived. “What will you do, Jun ” said his mother, looking anxiously at her son. “I will bring my pot the way it is,” said Jun.“I did everything I could.”
At the palace, the boys stood in line, their pots filled with lush, green plants. The king walked slowly down the line, inspecting each plant. When he came to Jun, he frowned.
“What is this ” the king asked, pointing at the empty pot.
“Your Majesty, I tried my best. I’m sorry.” He hung his head.
“Hmm,” said the king. Then he roared so that everyone could hear, “I gave you all cooked seeds! Nothing can grow from a cooked seed!”
He smiled at Jun, and Jun smiled back with sparkling eyes.
1．The king made an announcement that any boy who ________ would become the next king.
A．came to the palace B．got a royal seed
C．grew the best plant from the royal seed D．was good at gardening
2．After receiving the seed, Jun ________.
A．showed it to his friends B．planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil
C．cooked it D．gave it to his mother
3．Jun’s friends bragged about their growing plants because ________.
A．they wanted to make Jun sad B．their plants were really growing well
C．they thought they could win easily D．they wanted to help Jun
4．Jun decided to bring his empty pot to the palace because ________.
A．he had no other choice B．he wanted to show his honesty
C．his mother asked him to do so D．he didn’t care about the result
5．The underlined word “inspecting” in the sentence “The king walked slowly down the line, inspecting each plant” probably means ________.
A．watering B．looking closely at C．taking away D．giving names to
6．The king chose Jun as the next ruler because ________.
A．Jun was good at gardening B．Jun was the only boy from a small village
C．Jun was honest and followed the rules D．Jun’s empty pot was special
Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says.
Growing RightKathy,14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area.
Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
7．_________ started a group to teach kids about pandas.
A．Jack B．Kathy C．Linda D．Patrick
8．If you want to do something to protect the panda, you can _________.
A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn
C．use Linda’s new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp
9．The underlined words “suitable” means ________.
A．familiar B．equal C．right D．similar
10．Linda was ________ years old when she invented SuperE.
A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14
11．According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make ________.
A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals
C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener
12．The list above is aimed at ________.
A．helping students find their hobbies
B．introducing four students’ new inventions
C．calling on people to protect our planet
D．providing advice on protecting the planet
Heroes come in all ages. These young people show how small acts of bravery make a big difference.
Tom, age 11, is growing out his hair for the third time to help other kids, though some kids are mean to him. “When I was five, my friend gave away hair and I thought it would be a good idea. Kids in my school and other places often made fun of me, saying I looked like a girl. Even grown-ups did. But I stuck it out. I knew why I was doing it. My hair would help provide free hairpieces to children in need. It felt good to make others happy. I learned to be strong and to stand up for my beliefs.”
While boarding in the ocean on a family vacation, David, 18, noticed a mother and child struggling in deep water. The trained lifeguard jumped into action. “I saw the mom and child being pulled underwater by the strong tide (潮). I shouted, ‘Are you all right ’ The woman said no, so I swam over with my board. I was tired, but I had little time to think about it. I gave her my board and swam to the boy, who’d gone under. Waves crashed over us as we headed to shore. I don’t see myself as a hero, just lucky to be there. It reminded me how precious and unpredictable life is.”
Lily, age nine, helped her family escape from a fire. “I woke up early and smelled smoke. I woke up my mom, and she shouted for everyone to get out of the house. Minutes later, the roofs collapsed! An electrical fire had started in the top of the house, and smoke alarms hadn’t gone off because the fire was above them. “I paid attention when the firefighters came to talk with us in Grade 3. That’s how I knew what to do. It’s OK to be scared, but you have to be stronger and braver than your fears.”
13．The text is a set of ________.
A．opinion pieces B．real-life stories C．research reports D．humorous jokes
14．Tom decided to grow out his hair for the third time because he wanted to ________.
A．look like his favorite famous star B．take his friend’s advice
C．follow the latest fashion D．help provide free hairpieces for children in need
15．What did David do when he saw the mom and child struggling in the ocean
A．He called for other lifeguards to help. B．He swam over with his board and rescued them.
C．He swam to a nearby boat for help. D．He watched carefully from the shore.
16．What does the word “unpredictable” mean in the context
A．calm and quiet B．unclear and hard to see
C．unable to be expected D．very dangerous and harmful
17．Which of the following matches the correct order of the text
A． B．
C． D．
18．The main purpose of this text is to encourage young people to ________.
A．make a difference with brave and kind actions B．stay away from dangerous situations at sea
C．stand up against mean kids D．learn safety lessons in childhood
Miss Lin has found a study called “the Batman Effect,” which says children may perform better on a task if they pretend to be someone else, such as Batman. Miss Lin would like to see if this effect works.
19．Where are Miss Lin and her students
A．In the post office. B．In the classroom. C．In the hospital. D．In the garden.
20．Why does Miss Lin ask her students to pretend to be someone else
A．To introduce a superhero to them. B．To encourage them to help other people.
C．To see if the “the Batman Effect” works. D．To make them perform a class short play.
21．How many times do the students clean the classroom in the study
A．Three. B．Four. C．Nine. D．Ten.
22．In the study, who is Wanda
A．A famous actress. B．A girl who feels bored in class.
C．A helpful student. D．A character chosen by the students.
23．What may Miss Lin find after the clean-up
A．Role play may put us closer to someone we want to become.
B．If we stay hardworking, our dream will surely come true.
C．Asking questions is a good way to help us work better.
D．Dealing with difficulty with a partner helps us a lot.
24．According to the study, which of the following ways would help a shy boy
A．Practicing the words of Batman from the movie.
B．Reading Batman comic books in his free time.
C．Dressing up as Batman to school every day.
D．Thinking of himself as Batman and acting bravely.
The new school year is just beginning. Along with it comes a mix of excitement and nervousness. There is a wealth of new knowledge to learn over the term. Whether you succeed or not will depend on how hard you work. But, more importantly, it will depend on your thirst for knowledge—your desire to learn.
Learning shouldn’t be seen as a chore (苦差事), it should be seen as a privilege (荣幸). My grandfather never had the privilege of a good education. He grew up in a small village in rural Canada. There was a one-room schoolhouse where children were taught the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. My grandfather, like most of the kids, left school after the sixth grade to work on the family farm. But, unlike many others, my grandfather had a thirst for knowledge. He read every book he could get his hands on. One day, he came across a biography of Humphrey Davy, the famous English chemist.
Davy’s experiments with chemicals inspired my grandfather to learn more about them and how they could combine to form other chemicals. For a few dollars, he signed up for a correspondence course. Lessons were sent to him by mail. After years of study, he received a diploma in chemistry and was able to leave the farm and find work in the laboratory of a large company.
My father inherited this thirst for knowledge, but like my grandfather, he, too, had to cut short his education. There were seven children in the family and not enough money to educate them all, so my father left school at the age of sixteen and went to work. But that didn’t stop him from learning. He loved to read. After a long day at work, he would always pick up a book and start reading. It was his influence that has inspired me to read, learn and discover new things. When he retired, my father returned to school to complete his high school diploma. His thirst for knowledge never ended.
If there’s one piece of advice that I can give you as you begin a new school year, it’s this—always “thirst”—for a “pool” of knowledge!
25．According to the author, to do well in school, you need ______.
① good luck ② hard work ③ a desire to learn ④ excitement and nervousness
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
26．The author thinks learning should be seen as a privilege rather than a chore because ______.
A．it is not easy to succeed in school
B．not everybody can get a good education
C．some people do not want to learn new things
D．some students find it easier to learn new things than others
27．After leaving school, the author’s grandfather continued his education by ______.
① reading books ② studying online
③ talking to Humphrey Davy ④ taking a course by mail
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
28．The author’s grandfather ended up ______.
A．becoming a famous chemist B．working for a large company
C．teaching chemistry in a school D．working on a farm all his life
29．The author’s father left school early because ______.
A．the family farm needed his help
B．he showed little interest in learning
C．he wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps
D．his family couldn’t afford to send all the children to school
30．The author is likely to agree with all of the following statements EXCEPT______.
A．Learning takes place in and out of school.
B．Some books have the power to change lives.
C．One is never too old to discover and learn new things.
D．Hard work is often more important than a thirst for knowledge.
The Vanished Blue Diamond
In the middle of London, the city never sleeps, everyone went quiet as the lights got darker. The person in charge of the auction (拍卖) hit the table with a small hammer, and the Blue Diamond, a gemstone (宝石) that was very pretty, was shown. Its bright blue color sparkled under the bright light, making the room look magical.
Detective Jameson, a man who was very smart and had sharp eyes that noticed everything, was there, not to buy, but to make sure the precious stone was safe. He looked around the room, watching the excited faces and people moving their hands.
The fight to buy the diamond was intense, but a man named Mr. Black, who wore a mask, won. The room was full of noise as the auction person hit the table with the hammer, making the sale official.
But as the night got later, the Blue Diamond disappeared without anyone seeing it happen. The room was locked, and the guards were watching, but the diamond was gone. Detective Jameson, not giving up, started to find out what happened.
His eyes, as sharp as an eagle’s, looked around the room. He saw a small blue string, almost hidden, caught on the edge of the place where the diamond was shown. It led to a small hole in the wall, a ventilation shaft, where the cover was a little bit out of the place.
Jameson’s heart beat fast as he understood how the thief was so clever. The Blue Diamond had been taken by someone who had planned everything very carefully. But the detective was also very smart.
He followed the blue string, thinking about what could have happened. The thief had not only fooled the security but also left a clue that was so small, most people wouldn’t see it. But Jameson did.
As the sun started to come up, the Blue Diamond was found, safe and not hurt, hidden in the small hole in the wall. The thief, caught in his own trick, was caught, and the Blue Diamond was given back to where it belonged, showing how much Detective Jameson’s unwavering faith to justice.
31．What was the role of Detective Jameson at the auction
A．He was there to bid on the Blue Diamond.
B．He was there to ensure the safety of the Blue Diamond.
C．He was there to sell the Blue Diamond.
D．He was there to observe the crowd for suspicious behavior.
32．How did the thief manage to steal the Blue Diamond without being detected
A．By pretending as a guard.
B．By using a hidden passageway.
C．By hiding the diamond in the ventilation system.
D．By fooling the guards with a fake diamond.
33．What does the word “unwavering” mean in the context of the story
A．Unsteady. B．Always changing. C．Not giving up. D．Easily influenced.
34．Why did the author include the detail about the blue thread caught on the display case
A．To show the thief’s carelessness.
B．To highlight the detective’s sharp observation skills.
C．To provide a clue for the reader to solve the mystery.
D．To prove the thief’s cleverness.
35．What was the main plot (情节) of the story, and how did it show Detective Jameson’s character
A．The diamond was lost, and Jameson was fired for his failure.
B．The diamond was found, and Jameson was praised for his work.
C．The diamond was sold, and Jameson was suspected of the theft.
D．The diamond was destroyed, and Jameson was blamed for not protecting it.
36．What is the theme of the story
A．The beauty of the Blue Diamond. B．The auction of a precious gemstone.
C．The cleverness of Detective Jameson. D．The importance of security at auctions.
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
Clyde, a small-clawed otter (水獭), was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together.
But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.
The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plate of Clyde’s favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.
Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde’s.
At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.
The zookeeper arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.
Five days after he’s escaped, Clyde’s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.
It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home—he’d only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.
Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde’s old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.
But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.
Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So, he went back to the hospital again.
Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn’t happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn’t like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.
37．Where was Clyde found after his first escape
A．Back in Auckland Zoo. B．In a river nearby.
C．At a house a kilometer away. D．In the Zoo hospital.
38．How long did his first run-away from the zoo last
A．2 days B．5 days C．1 hour D．1 month
39．How did the zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape
A．They set up cages in the zoo. B．They attracted Clyde with fish.
C．They dug a hole outside his home. D．They followed the bubbles in the water.
40．What do we know about Clyde
A．He didn’t get on well with Bonnie. B．He was good at digging.
C．He was happy in Wellington Zoo. D．He escaped to meet Bonnie.
41．Why was Clyde sent to the hospital after being found
A．Because he was injured in his escape.
B．Because Bonnie was waiting for him in the hospital.
C．Because there was an iron barrier underground in his old home.
D．Because there was no chance for Clyde to escape from the hospital.
42．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from
A．A news report. B．An advertisement. C．A book review. D．A research paper.
The mystery stories of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle are famous all over the world.
The detective in his stories is called Sherlock Holmes. He solves mysteries in a most surprising way. His assistant, Dr Watson, watches with admiration and then writes up the story of the mystery afterwards.
This is a useful story writing skill. Because Watson is not very clever, the story remains a mystery until the end. The readers can sometimes pick up some clues before he does! Then, to make Watson understand the mystery, Holmes has to explain it all, step by step. So we, the readers, get to see it step by step too. Watson is almost as good a character in the story as Sherlock Holmes!
The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson. When they are first introduced, Holmes says to Watson, “How do you do I see you have been to Afghanistan (阿富汗).”
Watson is too amazed by this to ask Holmes how he knows this. Watson has, indeed, been to Afghanistan. Later, he asks Holmes about it. Holmes explains that there is nothing magical about what he does. He gets to know it all by very, very careful observation (观察).
Observation One
Watson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor. Yet Holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier. So, this meant he was probably an army doctor.
Observation Two
Watson’s face was quite dark skinned. But his wrists were pale. So his dark face was probably sun burnt. This meant that he had been to a hot, sunny country.
Observation Three
At the time, the British army had soldiers at bases in many parts of the world. So there were still a lot of places to choose from. However, Holmes saw that Watson looked very tired and he was always holding his left arm, as if it was painful. So, he had probably been with the army to a place where they were fighting. There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan.
43．Dr Watson watches Holmes with admiration because ________.
A．Holmes solves mysteries in a most surprising way.
B．Wastson is not very clever.
C．People always come to Holmes for help
D．The story of the mystery is written up afterwards.
44．The writer most probably created the character, Dr Watson, to ________.
A．give Holmes help when solving mysteries
B．show Holmes’ careful observation
C．help readers pick up some clues about the mystery
D．get readers to see the mystery step by step
45．The first time they meet, ________.
A．Holmes explains how he knows Watson has been to Afghanistan
B．Holmes surprises Watson by telling that he has been to Afghanistan
C．Watson tells Holmes he has been to Afghanistan
D．Watson asks Holmes how he knows he has been to Afghanistan
46．In “Observation two”. The underlined words sun burnt probably means ________.
A．caused by illness B．made brown by sun
C．painted by make-up D．given by his mother.
47．The passage tell us that Watson went to Afghanistan ________.
A．fight the enemy for the country
B．have a holiday with his friend
C．work as an army doctor.
D．stay away from the cold, rainy weather of London.
48．From the passage we know that the British army ________ at that time.
A．only had soldiers in Afghanistan
B．had many army doctors at bases in many parts of the world
C．was fighting with several countries
D．was fighting with Afghanistan
It was a sunny summer Saturday. The sun shone down upon the grassland round Clover Farm. Robby, the eldest of the farmer’s four children, was not happy.
“Come on, Robby, tell me the trouble,” called out his mother from the house where she was at work.
Robby answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!”
“Who told you to take the children to the grassland—Father ” Mother asked.
“Yes, it was. He said I was to take them to play on the grassland, and not to leave there until he came back from the market.”
“And what is it you want to do instead ”
“I want to go with my net down to Butterfly Corner. There will be lots of butterflies out this sunny day. And the other boys at school are all collecting. They have more than I do.”
“Oh, dear! But I can guess why he gave those orders. He knew that this was a very busy day for me,” his mother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in Father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids. Don’t you think it’s an honor to be so trusted ”
“Something happened in Robby’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge “Hip, hip, hooray!” Robby cheered: He had won a victory—over himself.
“Hi, Nettie! Hi, Dumps! Come along! And where’s Baby We are going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted.
The kids enjoyed a happy day.
At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Robby, “Now I’ll tell you why I wanted you to stay at home this morning. It was for this surprise. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”
For a few seconds Robby could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s pleasure! “Oh, Father!” he cried.
49．How many children does the family have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
50．Robby was not happy one summer Saturday because ________.
A．his mother was at work B．his mother has some trouble
C．he couldn’t go to the grassland D．he couldn’t collect butterflies
51．Father told Robby to ________.
A．help his mother with the housework B．take the kids to Butterfly Comer
C．take the kids to play on the grassland D．play with the other school boys
52．Robby changed his mind and became happy again ________.
A．after he had a talk with his mother B．because he would go to the town
C．after the kids went to the grassland D．because Father trusted the kids
53．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Robby took the kids to the grassland and they had a good time.
B．Father came back from the town and bought Robby a new bicycle.
C．Father didn’t tell Robby why he wanted him to stay at home that morning.
D．Robby knew that Father would buy him a new bike the day before.
54．The best title for this passage may be ________.
A．Life on Clover Farm B．A Victory over Himself
C．Collecting Butterflies D．Robby and the Three Kids
Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer
My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2: __________________________________________
To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today
It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos.
Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me
Advice Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere.
55．What kind of passage is it
A．An interview. B．A story. C．A quiz. D．An advertisement.
56．Joel Sartore used to _____________________.
A．teach in a school B．work as a scientist
C．work for a newspaper D．work in a forest
57．Which of the following can be Question 2
A．Why do you want to work for National Geographic
B．What do National Geographic photographers like to do
C．What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic
D．What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for
58．How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
59．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______________.
A．Take as many photos as possible
B．There is beauty everywhere
C．It’s easy to be a good photographer
D．Photographers should travel everywhere
60．Who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic
A．Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines.
B．Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age.
C．Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving.
D．Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas.
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
When I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas(睡衣裤) and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.
I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈大笑) escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.
Even if Uncle Lan didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.
For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.
It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.
Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.
61．The writer named the toy monkey Lan because ________.
A．Lan was the cutest name in her heart
B．Uncle Lan was her best friend
C．Uncle Lan has long arms and legs too
D．She used to have a toy bear named Lan
62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text
A．Bedtime used to be the writer’s favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.
B．Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.
C．The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.
D．Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.
63．The third paragraph shows that ________.
A．the writer doesn’t care for the toy monkey
B．the writer’s mother is fond of reading fashion magazines
C．the writer was born in a poor family
D．the writer loves the toy monkey very much
64．When the writer was 12 years old, she ________, so she put the monkey away.
A．had some teddy bears and dolls B．thought people would think she was babyish
C．was tired of playing with toys D．was busy with homework
65．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined phrase “longed to” probably means ________.
A．渴望 B．讨厌 C．后悔 D．好奇
66．The writer believes that ________.
A．keeping toy animals is babyish
B．maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibility
C．one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up
D．human beings should be kind to animals
The New Year
One pleasant New Year morning, Edward woke up and washed and dressed himself. He was in a hurry as he wanted to be the first to wish people a happy New Year.
He ran into the street repeating them to everyone he met.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. He smiled as he took them. He had wanted for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. The father, mother and three children were shivering(颤抖) with cold.
“I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he happily passed by. The man shook his head and smiled sadly.
He said, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his two dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.
How their eyes shone with happiness! They said, “We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers(祈祷).”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought.
Edward hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books,” he said. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and in trouble. I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
His father was pleased. He said, “My dear boy, here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward(回报) for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift. Always be ready to help the poor, and those in trouble. That way every year of your life will be a happy New Year to you.”
67．One New Year morning Edward got up early and was in a hurry in order to ________.
A．get a nice present B．say “Happy New Year” to others
C．dress himself well D．be the first to get presents from his father
68．Edward planned to buy ________ when he got the two new silver dollars from his father.
A．some books B．some new clothes
C．some delicious food D．some New Year cards
69．The poor family on the street were ________ when Edward said greetings to them.
A．cold and happy B．hungry and excited
C．thinking about the New Year D．both cold and hungry
70．Which of the following sentences shows that the poor family felt very thankful to Edward
A．The man shook his head and smiled sadly. B．These little ones had nothing to eat for a long time.
C．How their eyes shone with happiness! D．We will remember you in our prayers.
71．The underlined words “…but quickly looked up” probably tells us that Edward ________.
A．felt sorry B．was awful C．became proud D．turned powerful
72．Edward’s father was pleased with what his son had done and gave him ________ as a reward.
A．another two dollars B．a whole bundle of books
C．goodness of heart D．some suggestions on study
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases（把他所购物品输入现金出入记录器）as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget（预算）and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.
“You would do me the greatest favour if you let me replace（补还）your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire—and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
73．Mark saved all his pocket money to _________.
A．make his list B．buy holiday presents
C．have his money in his pocket D．shop in a nearby supermarket
74．What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket
A．Reading a book. B．Looking the other way
C．Choosing presents. D．Ringing in his purchases.
75．Why was his tears rolling down his cheeks
A．Because he wanted to buy too many things.
B．Because he didn’t keep within his budget.
C．Because his money was missing.
D．Because there was a hole in his pocket.
76．What does the underlined word “sobs” mean
A．抽泣 B．怒骂 C．拳打脚踢 D．点头
77．What did the woman want to do She wanted to _________.
A．ask for a favour B．replace his money
C．take Mark in her arms D．knell down
78．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Love is great. B．Love between Mark and a kind woman.
C．Love is for giving. D．Love between Mark and his parent.
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《专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）13篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C B B C A A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B D B C C A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D A D B B C B D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C C B B C C B D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A A D B B C D C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A D B A C B B B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C B D B A C B A D D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
答案 C B B A C A C C
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位没有儿子的国王为了寻找继承人，宣布任何男孩都可以来宫殿领取一颗皇家种子，谁能用这颗种子种出最好的植物，谁就将成为下一任国王。
1．细节理解题。根据“Any boy can come to the palace and get a royal seed. The one who grows the best plant from it will become the next king!”可知，国王宣布谁能用皇家种子种出最好的植物就能成为国王，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“After receiving the seed, he carefully planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil.”可知，Jun拿到种子后仔细种在肥沃土壤的花盆里，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“His friends were all bragging (吹嘘) about their growing plants. But Jun’s pot remained empty.”可知，认为自己可以获胜成为国王，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“I will bring my pot the way it is”可知，男孩诚实面对一切，故选B。
5．词句猜测题。根据“The king walked slowly down the line, inspecting each plant”可知，国王仔细检查每株植物，故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“I gave you all cooked seeds! Nothing can grow from a cooked seed!”可知，国王测试的是诚实，种子被煮熟无法生长。故选C。
7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲四个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。
7．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，Jack在11岁时成立了一个教孩子们关于熊猫的组织，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.”可知，Jack通过卖玩具熊猫来筹集资金保护濒危熊猫，所以如果想为保护熊猫做些事，可以买玩具熊猫来筹集资金。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area.”可知，此处是指在合适的地方种植植物，可推测suitable和right的意思相近，意为“合适的”。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.”可知，Linda在12岁时发明了名为SuperE的机器，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，该课题的目标是对抗塑料污染，故选A。
12．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.”及通读全文可知， 本文介绍了四个年轻人为保护地球所做的不同事情，如保护熊猫、正确种植植物、创造能源、清理塑料垃圾等，所以文章的目的是号召人们保护我们的地球。故选C。
13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了三位不同年龄的英雄少年通过他们的小小勇敢行为带来巨大影响的故事。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三位少年的勇敢行为给他人带来了巨大影响，这都是真实的生活故事。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“My hair would help provide free hairpieces to children in need.”可知，汤姆决定第三次留长发，因为他想为有需要的孩子提供免费的假发。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“so I swam over with my board”可知，当大卫看到妈妈和孩子在海里挣扎时，他带着冲浪板游过去救了他们。故选B。
16．词句猜测题。根据“It reminded me how precious and unpredictable life is.”并结合大卫在海上救人的经历可知，他感受到了生命的珍贵和无法预料，因此画线词意为“不可预料”，与“unable to be expected”同义。故选C。
17．细节理解题。本文第一个故事主要讲述了 11岁的汤姆为了帮助其他孩子第三次留长发的事情，第二个故事主要讲述了18岁的大卫在海上救人的事情，第三个故事主要讲述了9岁的莉莉帮助家人从火灾中逃 生的事情。与C项所给图片一一对应。故选C。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三位不同年龄的英雄少年通过他们的小小勇敢行为带来巨大影响的故事，由此推知，本文主要目的是鼓励年轻人用勇敢和善良的行动来改变世界。故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文探讨林老师验证“蝙蝠侠效应”是否提升儿童表现的研究。
19．细节理解题。根据图中的句子“Please clean the classroom”可知，林老师和她的学生在教室里。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Miss Lin has found a study called “the Batman Effect,” which says children may perform better on a task if they pretend to be someone else, such as Batman. Miss Lin would like to see if this effect works.”可知，林老师想要验证“蝙蝠侠效应”是否有效，故选C。
21．细节理解题。漫画中分别展示了一开始正常打扫、后来让学生装扮角色后打扫这两个不同阶段，再结合文本，总共是三次打扫教室（正常打扫一次，装扮后打扫两次，分别在“One hour later...”和“30 minutes later...”时的场景），故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Pick a character you like and dress up like him or her. Then go clean the classroom.”以及“Is Wanda working hard ”可知，Wanda是学生选择的一个角色，故选D。
23．推理判断题。整个实验是围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”即角色扮演是否能让孩子在任务中表现更好展开，A选项“角色扮演可能让我们更接近我们想成为的人”符合实验探究的主题以及“蝙蝠侠效应”的内涵，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“the Batman Effect”，孩子假装成别人（如蝙蝠侠）可能在任务中表现更好，对于害羞男孩来说，把自己想象成蝙蝠侠并勇敢行动，符合这一效应，能帮助到他，故选D。
25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者祖父和父亲的事例，阐述了对知识的渴望对于学习和个人发展的重要性，并在新学年开始时鼓励大家始终保持对知识的渴望。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you succeed or not will depend on how hard you work. ... your desire to learn.”可知，要在学校表现好，需要努力学习以及对知识的渴望，而不是好运和兴奋紧张的情绪，所以选②③，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Learning shouldn’t be seen as a chore ... the privilege of a good education.”可知，作者认为学习应被视为一种荣幸而非苦差事，是因为不是每个人都能接受良好的教育，像作者的祖父就没有这样的机会，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“He read every book he could get his hands on.”以及第三段“For a few dollars, he signed up ... to him by mail.”可知，作者的祖父离开学校后通过读书和参加函授课程继续接受教育，当时还没有网络学习，也没有和Humphrey Davy交谈，所以是①④，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“After years of study, he received a diploma ... of a large company.”可知，作者的祖父最后在一家大公司工作，而不是成为著名化学家、在学校教化学或一生都在农场工作，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“There were seven children in the family ... and went to work.”可知，作者的父亲早早离开学校是因为家里负担不起送所有孩子上学的费用，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you succeed or not will depend on ... your desire to learn.”可知，作者认为对知识的渴望比努力工作更重要，D选项“努力工作往往比对知识的渴望更重要”与作者观点不符；从祖父和父亲离开学校后仍学习可推出学习在校内校外都可发生，A选项正确；祖父读了Humphrey Davy的传记后有了改变，说明一些书有改变生活的力量，B选项正确；父亲退休后还回学校完成高中学历，说明活到老学到老，C选项正确。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了蓝钻石被盗，詹姆森警探凭借自己的智慧、敏锐的观察力以及不放弃的精神破获案件，找回钻石的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Detective Jameson, a man who was very smart and had sharp eyes that noticed everything, was there, not to buy, but to make sure the precious stone was safe.”可知詹姆森警探在拍卖会现场的目的不是购买钻石，而是确保这颗珍贵宝石的安全。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“He saw a small blue string, almost hidden, caught on the edge of the place where the diamond was shown. It led to a small hole in the wall, a ventilation shaft, where the cover was a little bit out of the place.”以及后续顺着线索找到钻石藏在通风井的小洞里等内容可知，小偷是通过把钻石藏在通风系统里，趁没人注意偷走了钻石。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“The thief, caught in his own trick, was caught, and the Blue Diamond was given back to where it belonged, showing how much Detective Jameson’s unwavering faith to justice.”可知，unwavering修饰faith to justice，在这里体现的是他对正义坚定、不放弃的态度，意思是“坚定不移的；不放弃的”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“He followed the blue string, thinking about what could have happened. The thief had not only fooled the security but also left a clue that was so small, most people wouldn’t see it. But Jameson did.”可知，作者描述展示柜边缘那根几乎被隐藏的蓝色细绳这一细节，是因为大多数人都没发现这个细微线索，而詹姆森警探却注意到了，通过这个细节突出了他敏锐的观察力。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“As the sun started to come up, the Blue Diamond was found, safe and not hurt, hidden in the small hole in the wall. The thief, caught in his own trick, was caught, and the Blue Diamond was given back to where it belonged, showing how much Detective Jameson’s unwavering faith to justice.”以及通读全文可知丢失的钻石被找到，詹姆逊的工作受到表扬。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。整个故事围绕蓝钻石被盗展开，重点在于刻画詹姆森警探如何凭借自己的智慧、敏锐的观察力以及不放弃的精神破获案件，找回钻石，突出体现了他的聪明机智，所以故事的主题是展现詹姆森警探的聪明。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A
【导语】本文主要讲述动物园的水獭Clyde多次挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件。
37．细节理解题。根据“At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown.”可知，第一次逃跑，Clyde是在一公里外的一所房子里被发现。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Five days after he’s escaped, Clyde’s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.”可知，Clyde第一次逃离动物园持续了五天时间。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.”可知，Clyde第二次逃跑后，动物园管理员顺着水中的气泡找到了它。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.”以及“It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home—he’d only dig his way out again.”可知，Clyde善于挖洞。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.”可知，Clyde在被发现后被送到医院的原因是因为Clyde没有机会逃离医院。故选D。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是在讲述动物园中的一只水獭总是不断地逃走的趣事，可以推断文章来自一篇新闻报道。故选A。
43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士的神秘故事著名于世界各地。在他的故事中，侦探福尔摩斯以最惊人的方式解决奥秘。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He solves mysteries in a most surprising way. His assistant, Dr Watson, watches with admiration and then writes up the story of the mystery afterwards.”可知，华生医生钦佩地看着福尔摩斯，因为福尔摩斯以一种最令人惊讶的方式解开谜团。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The readers can sometimes pick up some clues before he does! Then, to make Watson understand the mystery, Holmes has to explain it all, step by step. So we, the readers, get to see it step by step too.”可知，读者有时能在他之前发现一些线索。然后，为了让华生理解这个谜，福尔摩斯必须一步一步地解释这一切。由此可推测出，作家很可能创造了华生医生这个人物，让读者一步步了解这个谜。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson.”可知，他们第一次见面时，福尔摩斯告诉华生他去过阿富汗，这让他大吃一惊。故选B。
46．词义猜测题。根据“Watson’s face was quite dark skinned. But his wrists were pale.So his dark face was probably sun burnt.”可知，下划线的sun burnt最有可能得意思是“被太阳晒成棕色”。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据Observation One下的内容“Watson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor…So, this meant he was probably an army doctor.”可知，沃森去阿富汗当军医。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据Observation Three下的内容中“There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan.”可知，当时英国军队只在一个地方作战: 阿富汗。由此推测出，那时英国军队正在和阿富汗作战。故选D。
49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Robby在夏日的一个周六，从最初的不愿意带弟弟妹妹去草地上玩到经过母亲的开导后转变了态度。最终与弟弟妹妹度过了美好时光的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据“ the eldest of the farmer’s four children”可知，农夫有4个孩子。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“I want to go with my net down to Butterfly Corner. There will be lots of butterflies out this sunny day.”可知，Robby不开心的原因是他不能够去捉蝴蝶。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“He said I was to take them to play on the grassland,”可知，父亲让Robby带着孩子们去草地上玩儿。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Something happened in Robby’s heart because of his mother’s words.”可知，Robby是在与母亲交谈后改变主意的。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“At the dinner table…For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”可知父亲是在回来之后才告诉Robby这个惊喜的，Robby事先并不知道。故选D。
54．最佳标题题。通读全文可知。文章主要描述了Robby从不愿意带孩子们去草地到最后开心的和他们玩耍的过程，以及父亲给他带来的惊喜，所以最适合的标题是能够体现Robby内心转变的“A Victory over Himself”。故选B。
55．A 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于Joel Sartore工作的采访。
55．推理判断题。本文是一问一答的方式，因此是采访，故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“My first job was for a newspaper”可知过去是为新闻报纸工作，故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知本段在说仅仅成为一名好的摄影师是不够的，你还必须是一名科学家，或者能够潜入海冰下，或者在树上呆上几天。因此应是提问《国家地理》的摄影师要做的内容是什么，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little”可知说明了两种原因，故选B。
59．词句猜测题。根据“And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere.”可知是指到处都是美，都可以拍照。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知擅长科学和潜水的摄影师更可能被雇佣，故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与其玩具猴的相处以及作者在成长过程中的一些想法。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan’s long arms and legs to his.”可知当我把兰的长胳膊和腿与他的胳膊和腿进行比较时，我以我叔叔的名字给玩具猴起名。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Even if Uncle Lan didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did.”可知即使叔叔不认为我的猴子很特别。因此选项B“兰叔叔和作者一样喜欢毛绒猴子”不符合。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据第三段的“I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best—dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. ”可知我给他穿上了一件白色的婴儿睡袍。我妈妈认为兰是世界上最好的毛绒玩具。是的，他当然是一个时髦的生物。因此选项D“作者非常喜欢毛绒猴子”符合。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段的“But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. ”可知但当我十二岁时，我意识到我太大了，不适合毛绒玩具。我以为人们会认为我很幼稚，所以我把他和我剩下的泰迪熊和洋娃娃放在橱柜里。故选B。
65．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.”可知所以我把他和我剩下的泰迪熊和洋娃娃放在橱柜里。我恳求他理解我为什么要这样做，但同时我……再次与他交谈。可推知表示渴望。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据第五段的“ I know now that maturity doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.”可知我现在知道，成熟不仅仅意味着成长和承担更多的责任。这也意味着可以坚持你的童年，有时可以表现得很年轻。故选C。
67．B 68．A 69．D 70．D 71．C 72．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Edward把新年收到的压岁钱给了需要的人们，爸爸对他的行为很赞赏，并送了他一整捆书，希望他随时准备帮助穷人和有困难的人。
67．细节理解题。根据“He was in a hurry as he wanted to be the first to wish people a happy New Year”可知，因为他想成为第一个祝人们新年快乐的人，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“He had wanted for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore”可知，他想用这个钱去买一些书，故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“The father, mother and three children were shivering(颤抖) with cold”及“These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”可知，这个贫穷的家庭当时又冷又饿，故选D。
70．推理判断题。根据“We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers”可知，“We will remember you in our prayers我们将为你们祈祷”可以看出这一家人的感谢之情，故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据“When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought.”及“Edward hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up”可知，当爸爸询问他买了什么书时，他起初低下头，最后又抬起头，是因为想起了自己的善举而感到骄傲，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“My dear boy, here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward(回报) for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.”可知，送了他一整捆书，故选B。
73．B 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．C
【导语】本文讲述了马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。
73．细节理解题。根据“he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved.”可知马克把他所有的零花钱都存起来买节日礼物。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car.”可知作者在车里看书，故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.”可知是因为钱掉了。故选C。
76．词义猜测题。根据“Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks”可知马克发现钱不见了，伤心的哭了，所以sobs表示“抽泣”。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.”可知她想把马克抱在怀里。故选C。
78．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。所以C选项符合。故选C。
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