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人教版八年级英语下册期中测试题
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
总分：_________
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. — Have you ever ______ to Beijing
— Yes, I went there last summer.
A. go B. went C. been D. gone
( ) 2. The Great Wall is one of ______ wonders in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous
( ) 3. If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
( ) 4. The book ______ by a famous writer last year.
A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written
( ) 5. — ______ you help me carry this box
— Of course.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need
( ) 6. My parents ______ in this city since 2010.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
( ) 7. The teacher told us ______ late for class.
A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to not be
( ) 8. — ______ have you had this bike
— For three years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 9. The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to watch it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
( ) 10. The students are ______ about the school trip next week.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
( ) 11. — What’s wrong with your phone
— It ______ work. Maybe the battery is dead.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 12. We should ______ the lights when we leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
( ) 13. The boy ______ his homework yet. He is still working on it.
A. hasn’t finished B. didn’t finish C. won’t finish D. doesn’t finish
( ) 14. — ______ is the population of your city
— About 8 million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
( ) 15. Look! The workers ______ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. built C. are building D. will build
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入题前括号内。
The Power of Kindness
One cold winter day, an old man was sitting by the road, shivering. A young girl named Lily saw him and 16 to help. She bought him a hot meal and a warm coat. The man was moved and said, “Thank you for your 17.” Lily smiled and replied, “Everyone needs help sometimes.”
A week later, Lily lost her wallet on her way to school. She felt 18. But that afternoon, a stranger returned her wallet with all the money inside. It was 19 the old man she had helped! He said, “I wanted to 20 your kindness.”
This story teaches us that kindness can spread and make the world better.
( ) 16. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated
( ) 17. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. honesty
( ) 18. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. bored
( ) 19. A. clearly B. exactly C. hardly D. nearly
( ) 20. A. accept B. refuse C. return D. forget
( ) 21. The old man felt ______ when Lily helped him.
A. angry B. grateful C. bored D. surprised
( ) 22. Lily lost her wallet ______.
A. at home B. on the road C. in the park D. at school
( ) 23. The stranger who returned the wallet was ______.
A. a policeman B. the old man C. Lily’s friend D. a teacher
( ) 24. The story mainly tells us ______.
A. money is important B. kindness brings kindness
C. winter is dangerous D. strangers are helpful
( ) 25. What did the old man do to thank Lily
A. Gave her money. B. Returned her wallet.
C. Bought her a gift. D. Told her a story.
( ) 26. The word “shivering” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. laughing B. shaking C. singing D. running
( ) 27. Lily helped the old man because she ______.
A. wanted money B. was asked to do so
C. felt sorry for him D. had nothing to do
( ) 28. How did the old man find Lily’s wallet
A. He saw it on the road. B. Lily told him.
C. A policeman gave it to him. D. The story doesn’t say.
( ) 29. What lesson can we learn from the story
A. Never talk to strangers. B. Always carry your wallet.
C. Kindness makes a difference. D. Money solves all problems.
( ) 30. The story is ______.
A. sad B. funny C. educational D. scary
三、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
31. The i______ of the computer changed the world greatly.
32. We should p______ the environment by planting trees.
33. The boy is c______ because he never tells lies.
34. The book is so t______ that I can’t finish it in a week.
35. The scientist d______ a new planet last year.
36. The Great Wall is a s______ of China.
37. My brother is good at s______ problems.
38. The river is p______ by factory waste.
39. Please r______ to turn off the lights when you leave.
40. The students are d______ an experiment in the lab.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. My brother ______ (read) this book three times already.
42. The room ______ (clean) by my mother every day.
43. If I ______ (have) enough money, I will buy a new bike.
44. The students are practicing ______ (speak) English.
45. It’s important ______ (protect) endangered animals.
46. The movie ______ (begin) when I entered the cinema.
47. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet. Can you wait
48. The teacher asked us ______ (not talk) in class.
49. My father ______ (work) in this company for 10 years.
50. The boy ______ (cry) because he lost his toy.
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A. 阅读短文，判断正误（T/F）。
Passage 1: The Internet and Our Lives
The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. We can shop online, learn new skills, and communicate with friends worldwide. However, spending too much time online may cause health problems like eye strain or poor sleep. Experts suggest balancing online and offline activities.
( ) 1. The Internet allows us to shop offline.
( ) 2. Overusing the Internet is good for health.
( ) 3. Online learning is mentioned as a benefit of the Internet.
( ) 4. Eye strain is a possible health problem from too much screen time.
( ) 5. Experts advise people to avoid all online activities.
B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Passage 2: The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef system. It is home to thousands of marine species. Sadly, climate change is causing coral bleaching, which turns corals white and weak. Protecting the reef requires global efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
( ) 6. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located
A. China. B. Australia. C. Brazil. D. Canada.
( ) 7. What is threatening the reef
A. Overfishing. B. Climate change. C. Pollution. D. Tourism.
( ) 8. What is coral bleaching
A. Corals growing faster. B. Corals turning white.
C. Corals producing more fish. D. Corals becoming stronger.
( ) 9. How can we protect the reef
A. By increasing tourism. B. By reducing carbon emissions.
C. By fishing more. D. By building hotels nearby.
( ) 10. The reef is important because it ______.
A. provides jobs B. supports marine life
C. creates energy D. produces oxygen
C. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Passage 3: A Heroic Dog
Last month, a dog named Max saved his owner from a fire. He barked loudly to wake up the family. The firemen arrived quickly and put out the fire. They said Max was a hero. The family thanked him with a big bone and extra cuddles!
11. What did Max do to save his owner
12. How did the firemen describe Max
13. What did the family give Max as a reward
14. Why was the fire dangerous
15. What lesson does the story teach
五、书面表达（满分20分）
以“My Favorite Invention”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
你最喜欢的发明是什么；
它如何改变了人们的生活；
你为什么喜欢它。
要求： 80词左右，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
答案
一、单项选择
1-5 C C B C C
6-10 C C A A C
11-15 A B A C C
二、完形填空
16-20 B B B B C
21-25 B B B B B
26-30 B C A C C
三、词汇运用
31. invention 32. protect 33. honest 34. thick 35. discovered
36. symbol 37. solving 38. polluted 39. remember 40. doing
41. has read 42. is cleaned 43. have 44. speaking 45. to protect
46. had begun 47. haven’t finished 48. not to talk 49. has worked 50. cried
四、阅读理解
A篇：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
C篇：11. Barked loudly to wake up the family.
12. A hero.
13. A big bone and extra cuddles.
14. It could harm the family.
15. Animals can be heroes too.
五、书面表达
My Favorite Invention
My favorite invention is the smartphone. It allows people to communicate anytime, learn online, and access information quickly. It makes life more convenient. I love it because it connects me to the world and helps me solve problems easily

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