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八下期中专题复习2一阅读理解
完形填空
（一）
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1. outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2. heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of a sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out 3. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then we went to bed.
The next morning when I 4. , my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power didn't come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5. : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea 6. the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit a few candles, it was still 7. to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 8. reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I 9. my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most 10. _things—-bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up.
( ) 1. A. wind B. light C. storm D. color
( ) 2. A. beat B. push C. throw D. drop
( ) 3. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. suddenly
( ) 4. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. fixed up
( )5. A. better B. quieter C. sadder D. cleverer
( ) 6. A. where B. when C. how D. why
( ) 7. A. strong B. blind C. unfair D. difficult
( ) 8. A. fun B. trouble C. luck D. stress
( ) 9. A. pushed B. looked C. drove D. carried
( ) 10. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious D. proper
（二）
Many years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do 1. for the people of his town. But in the center of the first he wanted to find out 2. deserved（值得）his help. So he put a large 3. in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid behind a tree and watched.
Soon an old man came along 4. his cow. "Who put this stone in the center of this road " said the old man. But he did not 5. to remove the stone. He passed the stone and continued his way. Then several other people came and did the 6. things as the old man did. 7. of them complained (抱怨) about the stone, but no one wanted to remove it.
In the late 8. ,a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, "It will be dark soon. There is no road lamp（路灯）here. Someone may trip over（被绊倒）the stone. It must be very 9. ” The young man then began to remove the stone. The minute he moved it to one side of the road, he 10. a bag full of money and a note under the stone. The note said, "The money is for the kind person who removes this stone from the road. That person deserves help. "
( )1. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( )2. A. why B. who C. when D. where
( )3. A. table B. Box C. stone D. door
( ) 4. A. at B. in C. for D. with
( ) 5. A. try B. allow C. agree D. argue
( )6. A. upset B. right C. different D. same
( )7. A. All B. Neither C. Either D. Both
( )8. A. afternoon B. morning C. time D. night
( )9. A. bright B. rainy C. dangerous D. funny
( )10. A. left B. spent C. found D. remembered
阅读理解
（A） Nowadays, smart phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students. But schools don't allow students to bring their phones to school. Many people discussed about whether the phone is good for students or not. They have different ideas.
Some think it is good for students. They can look for some useful information for their study on the phone. Then the students can use it as a tool of study. Also, they can call their parents at any time.
But some people do not think so. They think it is bad for students. Because some students can't use the phone in a right way. They may always use mobile phones to play games and waste much time on them.What's worse, some students become phone addicts, taking the phone anywhere anytime.
In my opinion, smart phones are good for students. As we know, the 21st century is full of information. A smart phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. It is a fashionable and useful invention（发明）.It makes our life more colorful. So we should make the best use of it. And it's not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the smart phone properly. If you can use it in a right way, you will know many things out of class.
( )1. The writer mainly wants to tell us .
A. using smart phones in a right way is good for students
B. the smart phones are popular among students
C. the smart phones will have bad influence (影响) on students
D. students shouldn't take phones to school
( )2. The underlined word "addicts" means " " in Chinese.
A.制造者 B.上瘾者 C.出售者 D.购买者
( )3. According to the passage, which one is NOT right
A. We can use the smart phones to exchange information.
B. Smart phones are bad for students if they don't use them in a right way.
C. We shouldn't use smart phones to play games all the time.
D.In the writer’s opinion, it’s bad for students to use smart phone.
(B) Vincent Caspar is from Africa. He moved to America in the early 1980s. When he first arrived, he stayed at a hotel. He found out every morning the hotel workers put a new soap in his room. In fact, he could still use the old one. The next day, though he refused, the hotel worker gave him another new one. Vincent was surprised that many other hotels did the same thing in America.
He thought it would be better to bring the old soap together and give it to poor people
in Africa.Each year, many children in Africa die from illnesses because of bacteria. People can easily stop such illnesses by washing hands with soap.
In 2001, Vincent set up an organization called the Global Soap Project. Many hotels join it. They send the used soap to the organization. Workers carefully put the soap with the same color and smell together. They heat (加热) the soap and make it into new ones. Finally, the organization takes the new soap to Africa and other poor countries and gives it to poor people. It is truly helpful to stop illnesses.
( ) 4. When Vincent Caspar first arrived in America, he found
A. workers usually took soap home from hotels
B. hotels threw away（扔掉）a lot of used soap
C. he should buy soap in the hotel himself
D. workers were very hard-working
( ) 5. The underlined word "bacteria" means " "in Chinese.
A. 细菌 B. 食品 C.矿物质 D. 烧烤
( ) 6. Vincent Caspar brought the soap together to .
A. make money B.help poor people C. be famous D.use by himself
( ) 7. Workers before they make new soap.
A. put the soap into hot water and heat it B. cut the soap into small pieces
C. change the soap into different colors D. bring the soap together and heat it
( ) 8. What is the best title for the passage
A. Vincent—a Helpful and Warm-hearted Man B. Soaps-Helpful to Stop Illness
C. A Helpful Organization-Global Soap Project D. What Soaps are Made of
(C) As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn't. It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because
it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters（改字）。
In 1958,Chinese 52-year-old linguist（语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team made
Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinvin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce.
Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of
Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say "nihao" to mean "hello" to a foreign friend.
People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use "dumplings". They like to use "jiaozi". And "mantou" is for "steamed bun". The Oxford
English Dictionary （<牛津英語典）） has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin， such as
"zhongguomeng" for "Chinese dream", and "wanggou" for "online shopping".
( )9. When did Chinese people begin to use Pinyin
A. Hundreds of years ago. B. Thousands of years ago.
C. Less than 100 years. D. 52 years ago.
( )10. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .
A. why people started writing Pinyin B. how people started using Pinyin
C. what do people use Pinyin for D. what will happen to Pinyin
( )11.The Oxford English Dictionary now .
A. helps foreigners learn Pinyin B. is more popular in China
C. has more Chinese words than before D. has more Pinyin than before
( )12. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage
A. Pinyin helps foreigners learn Chinese. B. Pinyin has hundreds of English words.
C. Pinyin is as old as Chinese characters. D. Pinyin is easier to learn than English words
( )13. Pinyin is important because .
A. it can help people use the Internet
B. it can help us write Chinese characters well
C. it can help us use the dictionary
D. it can help us know how to pronounce Chinese characters
(D) Do you sometimes feel too stressed and just want to lie in bed doing nothing Then maybe you would like to join the World Day of Laziness.
The World Day of Laziness is celebrated on August 20 every year in Itagui, Colombia. The city had been known for its business in the past 100 years. Most people felt tired and many of them were in bad health because of the lifestyle. But in 1984, a local man, Carlos Mario Montoya, had the idea that the city should celebrate not just the prosperity of business, but also slowing down and enjoying life. So the World Day of Laziness came out. The daylong celebration of relaxation has been held every year since 1985 in this small city.
On that day, people brought out their beds on the streets and took a good sleep. It is a time to stop doing chores and other events. Just lie down and relax. Activities on that day include a competition for the best-looking nightwear, a pillow (枕头) show and a race for the fastest bed on wheels.
( ) 14. Where is the World Day of Laziness celebrated every year
A. Only in the city of Itagui. B. Throughout Colombia.
C. Only in those cities of business. D. All over the world.
( )15. The underlined word "prosperity" means in Chinese.
A.洽谈 B. 繁荣 C. 机遇 D.挑战
( )16. When did the World Day of Laziness start
A. In 1884. B. About 100 years ago. C. In 1984. D. In 1985.
( )17. The World Day of Laziness encourages people to .
A. work harder B. do more outdoor exercise
C. have a relaxing lifestyle D. communicate with each other
( )18. What do people do on the World Day of Laziness
①Have a good sleep. ②Do some chores. ③Have a nightwear show.
④Have a pillow yard sale. ⑤Have a running race.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①③④⑤ D.① ②③④⑤
七选五
Last week, our school had a "Green School Project (课题)”. Our class did something
meaningful as a team. Some of us wrote down the whole plan. Some prepared the necessary materials (材料). I found it was much easier and faster than doing something alone. 1 .
Of course, team activities aren't always easy. In fact, they can be difficult if people don't know how to work well together. Here are some advice to make team work well.
2. If you're doing a class project, you need to check the instructions (指示) carefully and ask questions whenever something isn't clear. There's a saying: "If you don't know where you're going, you probably won't get there."
Teams work better when people have their own roles. 3. There may also be a note-taker who writes down the team's ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to make sure people don't waste time talking.
For large projects, divides (分开) the work into smaller tasks(任务). Team members can choose tasks they do well or enjoy. Other people may be good at writing. Of course, you shouldn't always do the same task. 4.
When you're working in a team, respect (尊敬) is necessary. 5. Do your fair share（分享）,so other members don't have to do work for you.
Finally, try to enjoy yourself. Everything is easier when you're having fun!
Here are few ways to motivate(激发) children to do chores.
1. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them. so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too.
Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work.
like putting away their toys. 2.
Tell children about the importance of doing chores. 3. Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them.
4. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores. 5. But it is not the best way. It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.
Are you afraid of exams Do you usually feel nervous when you are taking exams What can help you calm down (平静) before a big exam 1.
Get a good night's sleep.
It can be helpful to get a full night of sleep before a big exam.2. And also you will be in a better mood (情绪). In fact, you'd better go to bed on time the night before the exam.
Eat a healthy breakfast.
Food is fuel (燃料) for your body, so eat a healthy breakfast on the morning of the exam. 3. Don't eat too much sugar, either.
You can think of something that makes you calm, relaxed and happy.5. If you start to feel nervous or worried, close your eyes, take deep breaths (深呼吸) and try to calm down.
Do you have online classes 1. However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a survey , only 33 percent of over 1,500 students would like to take such classes.
Many students say it is hard to focus on their studies while taking online classes. This is true for Lian Ruohan, a 15-year-old student. "There are no classmates or real teachers watching me. 2. It's harder to keep focused all the time," she said.
Lian did a lot before taking her classes to make sure she would keep focused. She told us students could answer questions while taking online classes. 3.
But Wen Jiayi, a student from Chengdu, thinks online teachers can't do enough for her studies. "1. If I don't hand in homework, I will just get a short message, and they don't care about the reason for it," she said.
However, taking online classes still has some benefits (好处)“5. Also, if I don't know clearly some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,"Lian said.
During the Southern Tang Dynasty, a tamous Chan Buddhist master（禅宗大师）named Fadeng lived in a temple.
1. He was naughty and often broke the rules of the temple. Other young monks around him hated him, but he found favor with the abbot. The abbot thought the boy monk, though naughty, was clever-destined to (注定) become an excellent monk someday.
One day, the abbot was giving a lecture on Buddhist sutras（佛经）to the young monks in
the temple. Suddenly, he asked them a question, "2. Who can untie and remove it "
All the young monks looked at each other, and none answered. 3. When the abbot asked the question again, Fadeng said loudly, without thinking, "It must be the one who tied it around the tiger's neck."
Immediately, everyone there felt enlightened（开悟的），and the abbot praised theboy monk greatly.
The boy monk's answer has come down through time as a popular Chinese idiom-jieling haixu xilingren, which has two meanings.
4. Second, it means that one must discover the root of a problem before looking for ways to solve it.
The second meaning sounds like the English saying:" 5. "
任务型阅读
What do you think of your parents Are they your friends, teachers or just the people who are older than you As children, what can you do to get on better with your parents If
you want to make friends with your parents and grow into adults yourselves at the same time, you can try taking the following steps.
Enjoy doing activities together. Your parents won't always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. You can find activities to do together. In doing this, you will learn more about each other.
Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time making conversations with them. You can talk about your hobbies, problems, opinions and so on. After that, you can connect with each other on a deeper level.
Listen to them carefully. It may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are talking with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at them when they are talking, and speaking clearly when you are replying.
Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom , you should show them that you're already "young adults". You should learn to control your feelings and show them that you can manage your time well.
Be helpful at home. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help
them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. In a word, do what you can to help your parents.
1. The main idea of the passage:
2. The number of advice:
3. List three things that you can talk about with your parents:
① ② ③
4. The thing that you can get from them if your parents think you are "young adults" :
5.List three things that you are helpful for your parents at home:
② ③
(二) Are you having a problem in your life now If so,maybe these ways can help you solve it.
Ask yourself a question. Is there really a problem here Often we create problems in our own heads. But in fact, things may be easier than we think. So relax and think about it this is really a big problem.
Ask for help. You can ask people for advice or ask them what they did in similar situations. You don't have to solve every problem on your own. Usually feels better to have someone by your side.
Break the problem down into smaller pieces. Solving a problem at a time can sometimes seem difficult. Think more clearly to break the problem down. Turn it into different parts and find ways to solve all the parts.
Find something useful in the problem. There is always a good side of a problem. Perhaps it tells you how to improve your study or work, or it teaches you that your life might not be as bad as you think. Finding this useful part of the problem is helpful in solving it in a better way.
Whenever there's a problem, never wait but use 80 percent of your time to find solutions (解决方法)！
1. Four ways to solve problems:
2. The thing you can do to ask for help:
3. Something useful in the problem:
4. The thing we should do when there's a problem:
5.How do you usually solve problems in your life (Please give two examples. )
（三）
"I could tell it was him by the way he walked. "If you've ever'said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of fingerprints or knowing a person's voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They've got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords .
This technology is all around us in our life. We use it to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
1. Biometric technology includes or knowing a person's voice.
2. What are people worried about
3. Where can the technology be used according to the text（at least two examples）
4.Find out the topic sentences of the second paragraph
5.Translate the underline sentence into Chinese
（四）
Social phobia (社恐) has appeared and been discussed for many years. People with social phobia always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others.
The development of the Internet makes the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people-the extroverted (外向的) and the introverted (内向的).Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone.
However, many people cannot find the differences between being introverted and social phobia. In fact, it's difficult for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can solve problems better.
But social phobia is very different. It is hard to change because it is a kind of mental (精神的) illness and needs a special treatment (治疗). Even those who are extroverted can have social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia in order to get their own space sometimes. But we should treat (对待) social phobia properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for our development. Just imagine that if a student refuses to answer teachers' questions because of social phobia, he will not improve his grades and learn some useful things in the long term.
How may people with social phobia feel when talking with others
How do introverted people solve problems according to Paragraph 3
Why can't social phobia be easily changed
Why do some people say they have social phobia sometimes
What does the passage mainly talk about
答案：
（一）1-5：BACAC 6-10:BDBCA （二）1-5：BBCDA 6-10:DAACC
(A)1-3：ABD (B)4-6：BABDA (C)9-13：CCDAD (D)14-18:ABDCB
(一)1-5：AEFDC (二)1-5：AFGBE (三)1-5:CEABD (四)1-5:DACBF
(五)1-5：EBGFD
四、(一)1.The steps of making friends with parents and growing into adults. 2.Five/5
3.①hobbies ②problems ③opinoins
4.Control your feelings and show them that you can manage your time well
5.①help them with some home chores ②make them gifts ③teach them aome computer skills
(二)1.①Relax and think about if this is really a big problem. ②Ask for help.
③Break the problem down into smaller pieces. ④Find something useful in the problem.
2.Ask people for advice or ask them what they did in similar situations.
3.It tells us how to improve our study or work. /It teaches us that life might not be as bad as we think.
4.Try to find solutions.
5.By communicating with my parents.By going online to seek more people's opinions.
(三)1.the use of fingerprints 2.The safety of their private information
In our work./At home./In our private lives.
This technology can tell you from others.
在我们生活中这项技术无处不在。
(四)1. They/People with social phobia may feel unhappy and not comfortable.
By staying alone to think more carefully.
Because it is a kind of mental illness and needs a special treatment.
Because they want to get their own space.
Differences between being introverted and social phobia.

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