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被动语态60题
(中考真题+中考模拟)
2024中考真题练
1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。
2．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A．have planted B．plant C．are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。
考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。
3．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
4．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。
5．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。
6．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
7．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
8．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
10．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
2025中考模拟真题练
11．（2025·天津西青·一模）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by people of different ages all over the world.
A．is loved B．has been loved C．was loved D．will be loved
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》受全世界不同年龄段的人喜爱。
考查被动语态。主语“The movie”与动词“love”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，根据句意可知此句表达的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态“主语+(am/is/are)+done”。故选A。
12．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems ______ until you read them again and again.
A．express B．expressed C．is expressed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。直到你一遍又一遍地读，你才会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。
考查被动语态。主语poems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，被动语态结构be动词+动词过去分词。故选C。
13．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far.
A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。
考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
14．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die.
A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会枯萎死亡。
考查被动语态。water（主动浇水）；be watered（被浇水）；watering（动名词形式）；waters（第三人称单数）。根据“This kind of flower must...”可知，主语“flower”与动词“water”之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态“be watered”，故选B。
15．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The old bridge ________ last year, and now it looks brand new.
A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．has repaired
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这座老桥去年被修好了，现在看起来焕然一新。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。repaired修理。根据“last year”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“bridge”和“repair”之间是被动关系，即桥是被修理的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was repaired。故选C。
16．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）The old bridge _______ last year to keep the villagers safe.
A．repaired B．was repaired C．repairs D．is repaired
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保证村民的安全，那座旧桥去年修好了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“The old bridge”是被修，因此是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
17．（2025·天津红桥·一模）The SCO summit (上合组织峰会) ________ in Tianjin this autumn.
A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年秋天，上合组织峰会将在天津举行。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“this autumn” 可知，此句用一般将来时，表示动作发生在将来。“The SCO summit” 和动词“hold” 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be held。故选D。
18．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Shall we go to the new park this weekend
—Good idea! I’ve heard the newly-built wooden walkways ________ last month.
A．completed B．have completed C．were completed D．will be completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——本周末我们去新公园好吗？——好主意！我听说新建的木制人行道上个月完工了。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“walkways”和谓语动词“complete”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，本句应该用被动语态。综上所述，本句应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
19．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）—Do you know who invented the kite, Daisy
—Sure! It __________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．will invent D．will be invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道是谁发明了风筝吗，黛西？——当然！它是2000多年前由墨子发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语it指代风筝，与动词invent构成被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was。故选B。
20．（2025·安徽·二模）The fish ________ by your mother. You can have a taste of it right now.
A．is cooking B．will be cooked C．has cooked D．was cooked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：鱼已经被你母亲煮好了。你现在可以品尝到它。
考查被动语态。主语The fish与选项核心词cook之间为被动语态，根据“You can have a taste of it right now.”可知，鱼已煮熟，动作已完成，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为The fish，需was。故选D。
21．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大多数中国传统服装在山东生产。
考查被动语态。根据“most of the Chinese traditional clothes…in Shandong”可知，此处描述的是服装被生产，应使用被动语态，且是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，结构为are+动词过去分词形式。故选C。
22．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习）A new park ________ in our city center by the end of 2026.
A．is built B．was built C．will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到2026年底，我们市中心将建成一个新公园。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“by the end of 2026”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“park”与动词“build”构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
23．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A．will be given B．is given C．was given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“the kid will do it better if he…another chance.”可知，这是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语为“he”，指的是被给予机会，需用被动语态“is given”，故选B。
24．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）To make Nantong much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了让南通更绿化，未来几年将种植更多的树木。
考查时态及语态。根据“in the next few years”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“more trees”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。
25．（2025·安徽·二模）—Your house looks so beautiful with these red lanterns.
—Thanks. The red lanterns ________ by my brother and me yesterday.
A．hang B．are hung C．were hung D．will be hung
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——有了这些红灯笼，你的房子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。昨天我和弟弟挂的红灯笼。
考查时态语态。分析句子，主语lanterns和谓语动词hang之间为被动关系，根据yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故选C。
26．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.
—Yes. We must do something to save it.
A．waste B．wasted
C．is wasted D．should be wasted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们日常生活中浪费了太多的水。——是的，我们必须采取措施节约用水。
考查被动语态。“water”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“is wasted”来表示“水被浪费”。故选C。
27．（2025·四川成都·一模）The robot exhibition ________ next weekend at Chengdu Century City.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：机器人展览将于下周末在成都世纪城举行。
考查被动语态和时态。根据“next weekend”可知句子时态是一般将来时；“The robot exhibition”和 “hold”之间是被动关系，即展览是被举行的，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held，故选C。
28．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2025年世界运动会将于8月7日至8月17日在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“August 7 to August 17”和“The 2025”可知，事情发生在将来；主语和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
29．（2025·江西吉安·一模）Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ in many schools to protect cultural heritage.
A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were teaching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保护文化遗产，许多学校教授传统剪纸技艺。
考查被动语态。主语“Traditional paper-cutting skills”与动词“teach”之间是被动关系（技艺被教授），且描述现在普遍情况需用一般现在时。故选C。
30．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Next week, six more clubs ________ to make our school life colorful.
A．set up B．are set up C．were set up D．will be set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周，我们将再成立六个俱乐部，使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。
考查被动语态。“six more clubs”和动词是动宾关系，结合“Next week”可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
31．（2025·江西·模拟预测）Emma ________ for her hard work in class and she gets excited.
A．praises B．praised C．was praised D．is praised
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Emma因课堂上的努力而受到表扬，她感到兴奋。
考查被动语态。根据后半句“she gets excited”可知，时态为一般现在时；且Emma是被表扬的对象，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故选D。
32．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）A lot of trees ________ on the hill last year.
A．are planted B．planted C．was planted D．were planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年山上种了很多树。
考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时；“A lot of trees”为复数主语，与动词“plant”是被动关系，需用复数被动形式“were planted”。故选D。
33．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now.
A．love B．is loved C．loved D．was loved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本儿童图画书，图片有趣，文字简单，现在深受孩子们的喜爱。
考查时态及语态。根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语“This children’s picture book”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。
34．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第25届冬季奥运会将于2026年在意大利城市米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。
考查时态及语态。根据“in 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
35．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Chinese ______ widely around the world, so you don’t have to worry about how you can communicate with others when you travel abroad.
A．is spoken B．is speaking C．speaks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中文在世界各地被广泛使用，所以当你出国旅行时，你不必担心如何与他人交流。
考查被动语态。主语Chinese与speak之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done。故选A。
36．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．am given B．will be given C．give D．will give
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你完成项目了吗？——还没。如果再给我十分钟，我就能完成。
考查if条件句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。从句主语和动词give之间是被动关系，所以从句应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。
37．（2025·福建·一模）—What kind of tea is it It tastes good.
—It’s Dahongpao. It ________ in Wuyishan City.
A．produced B．is producing C．is produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是什么样的茶？味道很好。——它是大红袍。产于武夷山市。
考查被动语态。主语It与选项核心词produce之间为被动关系，需被动语态， 此处是陈述客观事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语It为单数，be动词用is，动词produce的过去分词为produced。故选C。
38．（2025·云南昆明·一模）With the development of technology, AI ________ in people’s daily life widely nowadays.
A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，现今，人工智能在人们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。
考查时态及语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，主语“AI”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，C项符合。故选C。
39．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon.
A．are B．were C．will be D．would be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据宣布，意大利人会因为浪费水而被罚款。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。题干中的主句“It is announced”使用了一般现在时，表示当前宣布的消息。从句中的时间状语“soon”表明动作发生在将来，因此从句用一般将来时。根据句意可知主语“Italians”和谓语“fined”之间是被动关系。一般将来时被动语态的构成：will be+过去分词。故选C。
40．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—How do you like DeepSeek
—Amazing! It ________ a powerful AI tool helping people find information conveniently and efficiently (有效地).
A．considers B．is considered C．is considering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得DeepSeek怎么样？——太棒了！它被认为是一种强大的人工智能工具，能帮助人们方便、高效地查找信息。
考查被动语态。considers是一般现在时的主动语态；is considered是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被认为”；is considering是现在进行时的主动语态。根据语境可知，“It”（指代深度探索）和“consider”之间是被动关系，即“被认为”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
41．（2025·云南·二模）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
考查被动语态和时态。“The 24th Winter Olympics”与“hold”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“in 2022”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”；The 24th Winter Olympics是主语，谓语动词用单数，was held符合题意，故选B。
42．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天，扬州被认为是一个观光的好地方。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yangzhou是动作know的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语是Yangzhou，be动词用is。故选C。
43．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Mom, has my new novel arrived
—Yes. It ________ to our house yesterday.
A．will be sent B．is sent C．would be sent D．was sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的新小说到了吗？——到了。昨天已经送到我们家了。
考查被动语态。根据答语可知“It”指代新小说，和动词send之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was done）。故选D。
44．（2025·四川成都·二模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival.
A．will be given B．was given C．has been given
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
45．（2025·天津河东·一模）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different places and countries.
A．is made; send B．is made; is sent C．made; send D．made; is sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的地方和国家。
考查非谓语动词和被动语态。is made被生产、被制造；made生产、制造；send发送；is sent被发送。分析句子结构和选项可知，第一空用过去分词made，作定语，修饰名词tea，made in“在……生产或制造”。主语the tea与动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以第二空用is sent。故选D。
46．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo.
A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken
【答案】D
【详解】句意：时间过了很久了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在动物园拍的。
考查时态。takes一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时使用；took一般过去时，用于主动语态中表示过去发生的动作；is taken一般现在时的被动语态；was taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture…in the zoo.”可知，句子的主语是this picture，照片是被拍摄的，要用被动语态，且根据语境是过去拍摄的，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，主语this picture是单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken，故选D。
47．（23-24九年级下·江西赣州·期中）A lot of after-school activities _________ to our school life because of the “double reduction” policy. It makes our life more colorful.
A．added B．are adding C．are added D．will be added
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，许多课外活动被添加到我们的学校生活中。这让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
考查动词时态和语态。added过去式或过去分词；are adding现在进行时；are added一般现在时的被动语态；will be added一般将来时的被动语态。主语“a lot of after-school activities”和动词add之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；这里说的是“双减”政策下目前的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态are added。故选C。
48．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Your room is so dirty, Henry.
—Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam.
A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——亨利，你的房间太脏了。——对不起，妈妈。因为期末考试，它已经好几周没打扫了。
考查动词时态及语态辨析。didn’t clean一般过去时；had’t cleaned过去完成时；wasn’t cleaned一般过去时被动语态；hasn’t been cleaned现在完成时被动语态。for weeks表明从过去到现在的一段时间，房间一直没被打扫。需用现在完成时被动语态。故选D。
49．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Sharks should ______ to keep the balance of the sea environment.
—Yes, human beings should be friendly to wildlife.
A．be protected B．protect C．have protected
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——鲨鱼应该受到保护，以保持海洋环境的平衡。——是的，人类应该善待野生动物。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。be protected被保护，被动语态；protect动词原形；have protected用于现在完成时。主语“Sharks”与动词“protect”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，should是情态动词，其谓语动词结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”， 故选A。
50．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果汤姆没有按时完成作业，他将会被惩罚。
考查条件状语从句的被动语态。根据“If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time”可知是条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），且主语“he”与“punish”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
51．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Now at the age of fifteen, he ________ 15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
A．gives B．is given C．is giving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在他十五岁了，每周获得15英镑。他因为花钱很明智，所以零花钱增加了。
考查被动语态。gives第三人称单数形式；is given用于一般现在时的被动语态；is giving用于现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he... 15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
52．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The crayfish usually________ in the darkness right under the rocks.
A．could be found B．can find C．can be found D．could find
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小龙虾通常可以在岩石下的黑暗中被找到。
考查被动语态。could be found能够被找到，一般过去时的被动语态；can find能找到，一般现在时的主动语态；can be found能够被找到，一般现在时的被动语态；could find能够找到，一般过去时的主动语态。根据“They only come out for food at night.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“The crayfish”与“find”的动宾关系可知，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
53．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）How exciting! A new place to visit ocean animals ________ in November,2025 in Chengdu.
A．was finished B．is finished C．will be finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：太令人兴奋啦！一个参观海洋动物的新场所将于2025年11月在成都建成。
考查动词时态及语态。was finished一般过去时被动语态；is finished一般现在时被动语态；will be finished一般将来时被动语态。“in November, 2025”表明是将来时间，且a new place是动作finish的承受者，要用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。
54．（2025·福建三明·一模）Robots ________ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
A．used B．are used C．were used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在2025年春晚期间，机器人首次被用作舞者。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。use意为“使用”，“robots”和“use”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，排除A选项；根据“during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala（在2025年春晚期间）”可知，时态是一般过去时，“robots”是复数，所以be动词用were。故选C。
55．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Have you ever seen the movie Operation Dragon《蛟龙行动》
— It’s both exciting and educational. It’s really worth ________.
A．being watched B．watching C．to watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 你看过电影《蛟龙行动》吗？—— 它既刺激又有教育意义。它真的很值得一看。
考查动词非谓语形式。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动含义，此处表示电影值得被观看，应用 watching，故选B。
56．（2025·天津河北·一模）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now.
A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》现在被全世界的人阅读。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”和空后“by people all over the world now”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，其谓语动词结构为“be (is/am/are)+过去分词”，“read”的过去分词为“read”。故选C。
57．（2025·天津南开·一模）He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day.
A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他在网上给他的父亲买了一块手表。它将在父亲节前被寄给他。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“before Father’s Day”可知，动作发生在将来，主语为it，指代手表，与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。
58．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）You ________ throw it away. It can ________.
A．needn’t; recycle B．don’t need; be recycled C．needn’t; be recycled
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不必把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。
考查情态动词和被动语态。needn’t不需要，情态动词；don’t need不需要，实义动词；recycle回收利用。根据“throw”可知，第一空意为“不需要”，且空后为实义动词原形，空处应该填入情态动词；第二空主语it和动词recycle之间是被动关系，表示“被回收利用”，应用被动语态。故选C。
59．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）The new maglev train system ________ by the end of 2025, connecting major cities within three hours.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：新的磁悬浮列车系统将于2025年底完工，在三小时内连接主要城市。
考查时态及语态。根据“by the end of 2025”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语“The new maglev train system”和谓语动词“complete”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”。 故选B。
60．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently
—Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier.
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说过最近发布的AI工具DeepSeek吗？——当然。如今，它被越来越多的人使用，使我们的生活更便捷。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C、D选项；主语it指代DeepSeek，与谓语use是被动关系，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。被动语态60题
(中考真题+中考模拟)
2024中考真题练
1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve
2．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A．have planted B．plant C．are planted
3．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
4．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned
5．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
6．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
7．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced
8．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken
9．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
10．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
2025中考模拟真题练
11．（2025·天津西青·一模）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by people of different ages all over the world.
A．is loved B．has been loved C．was loved D．will be loved
12．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems ______ until you read them again and again.
A．express B．expressed C．is expressed
13．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far.
A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached
14．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die.
A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters
15．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The old bridge ________ last year, and now it looks brand new.
A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．has repaired
16．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）The old bridge _______ last year to keep the villagers safe.
A．repaired B．was repaired C．repairs D．is repaired
17．（2025·天津红桥·一模）The SCO summit (上合组织峰会) ________ in Tianjin this autumn.
A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held
18．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Shall we go to the new park this weekend
—Good idea! I’ve heard the newly-built wooden walkways ________ last month.
A．completed B．have completed C．were completed D．will be completed
19．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）—Do you know who invented the kite, Daisy
—Sure! It __________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．will invent D．will be invented
20．（2025·安徽·二模）The fish ________ by your mother. You can have a taste of it right now.
A．is cooking B．will be cooked C．has cooked D．was cooked
21．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced
22．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习）A new park ________ in our city center by the end of 2026.
A．is built B．was built C．will be built
23．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A．will be given B．is given C．was given
24．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）To make Nantong much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
25．（2025·安徽·二模）—Your house looks so beautiful with these red lanterns.
—Thanks. The red lanterns ________ by my brother and me yesterday.
A．hang B．are hung C．were hung D．will be hung
26．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.
—Yes. We must do something to save it.
A．waste B．wasted
C．is wasted D．should be wasted
27．（2025·四川成都·一模）The robot exhibition ________ next weekend at Chengdu Century City.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
28．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
29．（2025·江西吉安·一模）Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ in many schools to protect cultural heritage.
A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were teaching
30．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Next week, six more clubs ________ to make our school life colorful.
A．set up B．are set up C．were set up D．will be set up
31．（2025·江西·模拟预测）Emma ________ for her hard work in class and she gets excited.
A．praises B．praised C．was praised D．is praised
32．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）A lot of trees ________ on the hill last year.
A．are planted B．planted C．was planted D．were planted
33．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now.
A．love B．is loved C．loved D．was loved
34．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held
35．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Chinese ______ widely around the world, so you don’t have to worry about how you can communicate with others when you travel abroad.
A．is spoken B．is speaking C．speaks
36．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．am given B．will be given C．give D．will give
37．（2025·福建·一模）—What kind of tea is it It tastes good.
—It’s Dahongpao. It ________ in Wuyishan City.
A．produced B．is producing C．is produced
38．（2025·云南昆明·一模）With the development of technology, AI ________ in people’s daily life widely nowadays.
A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used
39．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon.
A．are B．were C．will be D．would be
40．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—How do you like DeepSeek
—Amazing! It ________ a powerful AI tool helping people find information conveniently and efficiently (有效地).
A．considers B．is considered C．is considering
41．（2025·云南·二模）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
42．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
43．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Mom, has my new novel arrived
—Yes. It ________ to our house yesterday.
A．will be sent B．is sent C．would be sent D．was sent
44．（2025·四川成都·二模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival.
A．will be given B．was given C．has been given
45．（2025·天津河东·一模）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different places and countries.
A．is made; send B．is made; is sent C．made; send D．made; is sent
46．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo.
A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken
47．（23-24九年级下·江西赣州·期中）A lot of after-school activities _________ to our school life because of the “double reduction” policy. It makes our life more colorful.
A．added B．are adding C．are added D．will be added
48．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Your room is so dirty, Henry.
—Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam.
A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
49．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Sharks should ______ to keep the balance of the sea environment.
—Yes, human beings should be friendly to wildlife.
A．be protected B．protect C．have protected
50．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished
51．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Now at the age of fifteen, he ________ 15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
A．gives B．is given C．is giving
52．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The crayfish usually________ in the darkness right under the rocks.
A．could be found B．can find C．can be found D．could find
53．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）How exciting! A new place to visit ocean animals ________ in November,2025 in Chengdu.
A．was finished B．is finished C．will be finished
54．（2025·福建三明·一模）Robots ________ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
A．used B．are used C．were used
55．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Have you ever seen the movie Operation Dragon《蛟龙行动》
— It’s both exciting and educational. It’s really worth ________.
A．being watched B．watching C．to watch
56．（2025·天津河北·一模）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now.
A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading
57．（2025·天津南开·一模）He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day.
A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent
58．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）You ________ throw it away. It can ________.
A．needn’t; recycle B．don’t need; be recycled C．needn’t; be recycled
59．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）The new maglev train system ________ by the end of 2025, connecting major cities within three hours.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completed
60．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently
—Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier.
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used

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