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阅读表达
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 深层信息理解与推断
难点：
隐含意义：需结合上下文推断作者态度（如对古城开发的争议）、人物动机（如非遗传承人坚持的原因）。
逻辑链分析：因果关系（如“游客增多→限流保护”）、对比关系（如“传统工艺 vs. 数字化传播”）。
苏州案例： 若文中提到“山塘街灯光改造引发争议”，需推断“支持者与反对者的核心分歧”（保护 vs. 商业化）。
2. 开放性问题表达
挑战：
观点阐述：需结合文章内容与自身知识，用英语清晰表达主观看法（如“如何平衡文化保护与旅游开发”）。
语言规范性：避免语法错误（如主谓一致、时态混乱），使用衔接词（firstly, furthermore）。
高频考点：
建议类：针对问题提出解决方案（如“如何减少太湖蓝藻污染”）。
评价类：分析文章中政策的利弊（如“古城细胞解剖工程”的可行性）。
3. 苏州地域知识融合
重点：
政策术语：如“河长制”“低碳社区”“活态传承”。
文化词汇：如“缂丝”“双面绣”“碧螺春茶文化”。
示例：文中提到“苏州评弹通过短视频推广”，需结合本地案例（如“吴江评弹团抖音号”）分析其传播效果。
4. 长难句与复杂逻辑
难点：
嵌套结构：定语从句+被动语态（如“the project which was launched last year has achieved remarkable results”）。
抽象概念：如“文化认同感”“可持续发展”等术语的精准理解。
二、解题步骤与技巧
Step 1：速读全文，定位主题与结构（1分钟）
划出关键信息：
标题与副标题：如“How Suzhou’s Ancient Canals Meet Modern Life”暗示“传统与现代融合”。
段落首尾句：提炼段落主旨（如“尽管修复成本高昂，但文化价值不可估量”）。
预测问题类型：根据文章类型（说明文/议论文/记叙文）预判考点（细节/推理/主旨）。
Step 2：分层精读，精准答题
细节题：直接定位题干关键词（如“山塘街修复措施”）到原文对应段落，注意同义替换。
例：What measures did Suzhou take to protect its ancient buildings
原文线索：The government has adopted 3D scanning technology to monitor structural risks.
答案：Using 3D scanning technology to monitor risks.
推理题：
苏州示例：若文中提到“评弹直播间观众以年轻人为主”，可推断“传统艺术通过新媒体焕发活力”。
开放题：
结构化回答：分点陈述（Firstly... Secondly...），结合苏州案例（如“借鉴杭州‘西湖数字化’经验”）。
Step 3：语言优化与检查
语法校验：主谓一致、时态统一（如“has been implemented” vs. “is implemented”）。
地域校验：确保答案符合本地实际（如“太湖治理”不可写成“Taihu Lake pollution control”而应为“Taihu Lake ecological restoration”）。
避坑提示：避免绝对化表述（如“all”），使用限定词（如“many”“some”）。
三、2025年预测与备考建议
1. 题材预测（紧扣苏州热点）
文化保护：
非遗技艺的数字化传播（如缂丝的3D打印复刻）。
古城保护与居民生活的平衡（如“山塘街民宿开发争议”）。
生态治理：
太湖蓝藻治理新技术（如“生态浮岛净化系统”）。
金鸡湖生态廊道建设对市民生活的影响。
科技融合：
AI技术在评弹教学中的应用（如“虚拟评弹演员互动”）。
自动驾驶游览车对山塘街旅游体验的改变。
2. 考点趋势
题型分布：
细节理解题（40%）：聚焦数据、政策、具体案例。
推理判断题（30%）：分析因果、对比、隐含态度。
开放表达题（30%）：观点阐述、建议提出。
能力侧重：
对“政策术语”与“文化概念”的精准理解。
结合苏州实际进行逻辑论证的能力。
3. 备考策略
本土素材积累：
阅读《苏州日报》时评板块，整理“古城保护”“太湖治理”等案例文本。
积累苏州特色词汇（如“香山帮技艺”“碧螺春茶文化节”）。
真题研究：
精练近5年苏州中考阅读表达，总结高频考点（如2023年“古城细胞解剖工程”中的建议题）。
思维训练：
用苏州本地新闻（如“自动驾驶游览车试点”）改编开放题，训练“观点+案例”答题模式。
语言规范：
强化分点回答格式（Firstly, Secondly, Finally），使用衔接词（however, moreover）。
四、总结
2025年苏州中考“阅读表达”将延续“扎根地域，深度思辨”的命题风格，重点考查考生对信息整合、逻辑推理、开放表达的能力，同时融入苏州文化、生态、科技发展等特色。备考需注意：
明线：掌握细节定位与推理技巧，强化语言表达规范；
暗线：渗透本土知识，提升政策与文化语境敏感度。
备考口诀：
“速读全文抓主线，推理表达重逻辑；
苏州热点勤积累，分点作答稳高分！”
【基础试题】
A
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again.
A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy—what you like, what and who you appreciate (欣赏), what makes you laugh and feel happy. It’s your journal, so you can include whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what’s giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it.
Chartered psychologist (心理学家) Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you’re feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried. “Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, helping you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.” Reading also explains, “By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little encouragement and relive them in the future.”
“I like drawing so I would draw pictures of me and my friends in my journal because they make me happy. I’d stick in my favourite chocolate wrappers. My dad tells funny jokes so I could write the best ones in my journal too. I always record what makes us all happy and share them with my families too.” —Tanesha, aged 9.
Like Tanesha, you can keep a joy journal in your way. Now take your pens and record your joyful experiences to lift your mood!
1．What is a joy journal
2．According to Reading, when can you return to a joy journal
3．Would you like to share your joy journal with your family or keep it to yourself Explain your reason(s).
B
Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills (技能).
1．Where was Xu Xiake born
2．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do
3．Would you like to be an adventurer Why or why not
C
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Little John worked in his father’s wine factory. His main job was to brush the wooden barrels (桶) and put them in order every morning, but the wind always blew the barrels here and there overnight.
John was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked John with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make the wish.”
The next morning, when John ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then John dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, John was so glad to find the barrels were placed in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” John’s father smiled and said, “We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.”
1．What was John’s main job in his father’s factory
2．How did John solve his problem
3．Do you have any other idea to solve John’s problem （Please write one way with no more than 10 words.）
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In 1097, Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese poet, was exiled (流放) to Hainan, a faraway and underdeveloped island. Life there was very challenging, but Su Dongpo refused to give up.
When he arrived, Su Dongpo found that the people in Hainan lived a poor life. Many had little food, and there were no schools for children. Instead of feeling angry about his exile, Su Dongpo decided to help. He believed that education could change lives. So he started teaching the local children how to read and write. Parents were overjoyed, dreaming of a brighter future for their families. His small school brought hope to the community.
Life wasn’t easy for Su Dongpo, either. Sometimes, he didn’t have enough to eat. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, Su Dongpo planted a vegetable garden and learned to cook simple meals. He became close to the local people, learning about their traditions and culture. To pass the time, he wrote poetry inspired by Hainan’s beautiful mountains and seas. His words brought comfort and inspiration to others.
The people of Hainan quickly grew to love Su Dongpo. They admired his kindness, wisdom, and strength. Even though he had been sent to the island as punishment, Su Dongpo didn’t see it that way. He treated his time there as a chance to help others and to find peace within himself.
Years later, Su Dongpo was allowed to leave Hainan. The islanders were heartbroken to see him go because he had changed their lives. Thanks to Su Dongpo’s efforts, the children learned to dream, and the adults found hope. His time in Hainan left a legacy (遗产) that still inspires people today.
1．When was Su Dongpo exiled to Hainan
2．What did Su Dongpo do to help the local children in Hainan
3．If you were Su Dongpo living in Hainan, what would you do to help the people there Why
B
A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans’ pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says. Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.
1．What’s the name of the hippo
2．How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother
3．In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why
C
When it comes to protecting our environment, recycling is the least we all can do. Well, a seven-year-old boy, Ryan Hickman from California has shown us that it’s never too early to start recycling.
The young boy became interested in recycling after his dad took him to a local recycling center when he was three years old. That experience made a deep impression on him. After that, Ryan decided to start his own recycling business. Later on, Ryan’s recycling company was born.
Ryan collects and sorts bottles and boxes from his neighbours. He and his parents give empty bags to all their neighbours so that their neighbours can save their recyclables for them.
Little Ryan then takes their recyclables to the recycling center.
Since starting his own recycling business, his company has recycled more than 200,000 bottles and boxes. He has also tried to save $11,000 for college. In early 2017, Ryan’s recycling story went hot and he was even invited to be a guest on The Ellen DeGeneres Show.
“Ryan is very crazy about recycling, and he would like to get everybody else be interested in in as well,” said his mother. If you are inspired (鼓舞) by Ryan Hickman’s little business, start recycling now. Next time when you walk past a bottle on the ground, please pick it up.
1．How old was Ryan when he became interested in recycling
。
2．Where does Ryan take his neighbours’ bottles and boxes
。
3．Are you interested in recycling Why or why not
。
【拔高试题】
A
阅读表达
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding. The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20,2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
1．Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth
2．What does China want to tell the world through DeepSeek-R1
3．Would you like to use DeepSeek-R1 Why
B
Touch down to Earth
China welcomed three heroic astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu home on April 16. This return ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts’ six-month space mission. It also marks a major breakthrough for China’s efforts in space.
In order to return home safely, they did a lot of preparations before leaving the space station.
If you are coming home after a long journey, you have to pack up. For astronauts in space, besides their personal belongings, they “packed” experimental data and samples, they would be further researched on Earth.
The astronauts had to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft, according to Zhong Weiwei, a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Since the space station had no room service, the three astronauts needed to “clear the house” on their own. They collected a great amount of waste. This included leftover foods, sanitary(卫生) waste and waste from in-orbit experiments. The waste was then put into the orbital module(轨道舱), which burnt up as it reentered Earth’s atmosphere.
To ensure their safe and sound return, the three astronauts had been doing physical exercise to train their muscles on the return to Earth. Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts had customizeh(定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.
Travelling in space has been a dream for every Chinese. And now we are looking forward to more explorations.
1．How did experts help the three astronauts return
2．What preparations did the astronauts do before returning to Earth (Give the answer with no more than 20 words).
3．What do you think of staying in space Why do you think so (Give the reason with no more than 15 words)
C
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
How much do you know about "Taobao" Do you often buy goods(商品)online During every big festival hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao I am a Taobaoer，" says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(场所)，has become an important part of Wang Fang's life. Half of her salary(薪水)is usually spent on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and household(家用的)products are the most popular goods bought online.
The biggest attraction for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety of online shopping, Wang Fang said ,"It's very safe and easy. If you can't receive the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you give the goods back. "
1．How much does Wang Fang spend on shopping online
2．What do people like to choose online best
3．Do you like doing some shopping on Taobao Why or why not 阅读表达
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 深层信息理解与推断
难点：
隐含意义：需结合上下文推断作者态度（如对古城开发的争议）、人物动机（如非遗传承人坚持的原因）。
逻辑链分析：因果关系（如“游客增多→限流保护”）、对比关系（如“传统工艺 vs. 数字化传播”）。
苏州案例： 若文中提到“山塘街灯光改造引发争议”，需推断“支持者与反对者的核心分歧”（保护 vs. 商业化）。
2. 开放性问题表达
挑战：
观点阐述：需结合文章内容与自身知识，用英语清晰表达主观看法（如“如何平衡文化保护与旅游开发”）。
语言规范性：避免语法错误（如主谓一致、时态混乱），使用衔接词（firstly, furthermore）。
高频考点：
建议类：针对问题提出解决方案（如“如何减少太湖蓝藻污染”）。
评价类：分析文章中政策的利弊（如“古城细胞解剖工程”的可行性）。
3. 苏州地域知识融合
重点：
政策术语：如“河长制”“低碳社区”“活态传承”。
文化词汇：如“缂丝”“双面绣”“碧螺春茶文化”。
示例：文中提到“苏州评弹通过短视频推广”，需结合本地案例（如“吴江评弹团抖音号”）分析其传播效果。
4. 长难句与复杂逻辑
难点：
嵌套结构：定语从句+被动语态（如“the project which was launched last year has achieved remarkable results”）。
抽象概念：如“文化认同感”“可持续发展”等术语的精准理解。
二、解题步骤与技巧
Step 1：速读全文，定位主题与结构（1分钟）
划出关键信息：
标题与副标题：如“How Suzhou’s Ancient Canals Meet Modern Life”暗示“传统与现代融合”。
段落首尾句：提炼段落主旨（如“尽管修复成本高昂，但文化价值不可估量”）。
预测问题类型：根据文章类型（说明文/议论文/记叙文）预判考点（细节/推理/主旨）。
Step 2：分层精读，精准答题
细节题：直接定位题干关键词（如“山塘街修复措施”）到原文对应段落，注意同义替换。
例：What measures did Suzhou take to protect its ancient buildings
原文线索：The government has adopted 3D scanning technology to monitor structural risks.
答案：Using 3D scanning technology to monitor risks.
推理题：
苏州示例：若文中提到“评弹直播间观众以年轻人为主”，可推断“传统艺术通过新媒体焕发活力”。
开放题：
结构化回答：分点陈述（Firstly... Secondly...），结合苏州案例（如“借鉴杭州‘西湖数字化’经验”）。
Step 3：语言优化与检查
语法校验：主谓一致、时态统一（如“has been implemented” vs. “is implemented”）。
地域校验：确保答案符合本地实际（如“太湖治理”不可写成“Taihu Lake pollution control”而应为“Taihu Lake ecological restoration”）。
避坑提示：避免绝对化表述（如“all”），使用限定词（如“many”“some”）。
三、2025年预测与备考建议
1. 题材预测（紧扣苏州热点）
文化保护：
非遗技艺的数字化传播（如缂丝的3D打印复刻）。
古城保护与居民生活的平衡（如“山塘街民宿开发争议”）。
生态治理：
太湖蓝藻治理新技术（如“生态浮岛净化系统”）。
金鸡湖生态廊道建设对市民生活的影响。
科技融合：
AI技术在评弹教学中的应用（如“虚拟评弹演员互动”）。
自动驾驶游览车对山塘街旅游体验的改变。
2. 考点趋势
题型分布：
细节理解题（40%）：聚焦数据、政策、具体案例。
推理判断题（30%）：分析因果、对比、隐含态度。
开放表达题（30%）：观点阐述、建议提出。
能力侧重：
对“政策术语”与“文化概念”的精准理解。
结合苏州实际进行逻辑论证的能力。
3. 备考策略
本土素材积累：
阅读《苏州日报》时评板块，整理“古城保护”“太湖治理”等案例文本。
积累苏州特色词汇（如“香山帮技艺”“碧螺春茶文化节”）。
真题研究：
精练近5年苏州中考阅读表达，总结高频考点（如2023年“古城细胞解剖工程”中的建议题）。
思维训练：
用苏州本地新闻（如“自动驾驶游览车试点”）改编开放题，训练“观点+案例”答题模式。
语言规范：
强化分点回答格式（Firstly, Secondly, Finally），使用衔接词（however, moreover）。
四、总结
2025年苏州中考“阅读表达”将延续“扎根地域，深度思辨”的命题风格，重点考查考生对信息整合、逻辑推理、开放表达的能力，同时融入苏州文化、生态、科技发展等特色。备考需注意：
明线：掌握细节定位与推理技巧，强化语言表达规范；
暗线：渗透本土知识，提升政策与文化语境敏感度。
备考口诀：
“速读全文抓主线，推理表达重逻辑；
苏州热点勤积累，分点作答稳高分！”
【基础试题】
A
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again.
A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy—what you like, what and who you appreciate (欣赏), what makes you laugh and feel happy. It’s your journal, so you can include whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what’s giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it.
Chartered psychologist (心理学家) Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you’re feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried. “Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, helping you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.” Reading also explains, “By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little encouragement and relive them in the future.”
“I like drawing so I would draw pictures of me and my friends in my journal because they make me happy. I’d stick in my favourite chocolate wrappers. My dad tells funny jokes so I could write the best ones in my journal too. I always record what makes us all happy and share them with my families too.” —Tanesha, aged 9.
Like Tanesha, you can keep a joy journal in your way. Now take your pens and record your joyful experiences to lift your mood!
1．What is a joy journal
2．According to Reading, when can you return to a joy journal
3．Would you like to share your joy journal with your family or keep it to yourself Explain your reason(s).
【答案】
1．A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy. 2．When you’re feeling a bit sad,lonely or worried and whenever you need a little encouragement. 3．I’d like to share it with my family. Because the happy memories can also make them happy./I’d like to keep it to myself. Because some of the memories are private and I want to keep them a secret. (回答合理即可)
【难度】0.85
【知识点】意见/建议、情感、议论文
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了什么是快乐日记，以及快乐日记的作用。
1．根据“A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy—what you like, what and who you appreciate (欣赏), what makes you laugh and feel happy.”可知，快乐日记是一个特别的地方，供你记录任何给你带来快乐的事情。故填A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy.
2．根据“Chartered psychologist (心理学家) Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you’re feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried.”可知，当你感到有点悲伤、孤独或担忧时，可以回顾快乐日记。故填When you’re feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried and whenever you need a little encouragement.
3．开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。参考回答：I’d like to share it with my family. Because the happy memories can also make them happy./I’d like to keep it to myself. Because some of the memories are private and I want to keep them a secret.
B
Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills (技能).
1．Where was Xu Xiake born
2．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do
3．Would you like to be an adventurer Why or why not
【答案】
He was born in Jiangsu Province.
His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world.
3．Yes. Because being an adventurer is always my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things.
【难度】0.85
【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了游历中国的徐霞客以及他的著作《徐霞客游记》。
1．根据第二段中的“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，他出生在江苏省。故填He was born in Jiangsu Province.
2．根据第三段中的“But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他出去了解世界。故填His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world.
3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because being an adventurer is always my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things.
C
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Little John worked in his father’s wine factory. His main job was to brush the wooden barrels (桶) and put them in order every morning, but the wind always blew the barrels here and there overnight.
John was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked John with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make the wish.”
The next morning, when John ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then John dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, John was so glad to find the barrels were placed in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” John’s father smiled and said, “We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.”
1．What was John’s main job in his father’s factory
2．How did John solve his problem
3．Do you have any other idea to solve John’s problem （Please write one way with no more than 10 words.）
【答案】
His main job was to brush the wooden barrels and put them in order every morning.
He filled the empty barrels with water.
3．Yes, I do. I can tie the empty barrels to a big tree.
【难度】0.85
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个小男孩用增加重量的方法解决酒桶被风吹乱问题的故事告诉我们：要学会换个角度思考问题。
1．根据第一段“His main job was to brush the wooden barrels and put them in order every mornng.”可知，男孩工作是刷酒桶并把它们摆放整齐。故填His main job was to brush the wooden barrels and put them in order every morning.
2．根据第三段“He filled the empty barrels with water.”可知，男孩在空桶里装水，这样风就不会把桶吹的到处都是了。故填He filled the empty barrels with water.
3．结合题意和“We can't change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves.”可知，解决问题只要换个角度思考，问题都能迎刃而解，所以把空桶绑在树上，应该也是一个风吹不走的好办法。故填Yes, I do. I can tie the empty barrels to a big tree.
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In 1097, Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese poet, was exiled (流放) to Hainan, a faraway and underdeveloped island. Life there was very challenging, but Su Dongpo refused to give up.
When he arrived, Su Dongpo found that the people in Hainan lived a poor life. Many had little food, and there were no schools for children. Instead of feeling angry about his exile, Su Dongpo decided to help. He believed that education could change lives. So he started teaching the local children how to read and write. Parents were overjoyed, dreaming of a brighter future for their families. His small school brought hope to the community.
Life wasn’t easy for Su Dongpo, either. Sometimes, he didn’t have enough to eat. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, Su Dongpo planted a vegetable garden and learned to cook simple meals. He became close to the local people, learning about their traditions and culture. To pass the time, he wrote poetry inspired by Hainan’s beautiful mountains and seas. His words brought comfort and inspiration to others.
The people of Hainan quickly grew to love Su Dongpo. They admired his kindness, wisdom, and strength. Even though he had been sent to the island as punishment, Su Dongpo didn’t see it that way. He treated his time there as a chance to help others and to find peace within himself.
Years later, Su Dongpo was allowed to leave Hainan. The islanders were heartbroken to see him go because he had changed their lives. Thanks to Su Dongpo’s efforts, the children learned to dream, and the adults found hope. His time in Hainan left a legacy (遗产) that still inspires people today.
1．When was Su Dongpo exiled to Hainan
2．What did Su Dongpo do to help the local children in Hainan
3．If you were Su Dongpo living in Hainan, what would you do to help the people there Why
【答案】
In 1097.
2．He taught the local children (how) to read and write./ He set up schools for the local children. 3．I would teach the people how to grow different crops to make sure they have enough food. Because this would help them survive hard times and improve their lives. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文学家、记叙文
【导语】本文介绍了苏东坡被流放到海南后，面对艰苦的生活环境，他选择通过教育帮助当地孩子和社区改变命运。他的努力不仅改善了当地人的生活，还为他们带来了希望和灵感，留下了深远的遗产。
1．根据“In 1097, Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese poet, was exiled (流放) to Hainan”可知是在1097年，故填In 1097.
2．根据“He believed that education could change lives. So he started teaching the local children how to read and write.”可知他相信教育能够改变人生。因此，他开始教当地的孩子们读书写字。故填He taught the local children (how) to read and write./ He set up schools for the local children.
3．开放题，合理即可。故填I would teach the people how to grow different crops to make sure they have enough food. Because this would help them survive hard times and improve their lives.
B
A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans’ pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says. Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.
1．What’s the name of the hippo
2．How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother
3．In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why
【答案】
Douglas.
He was saved by lan Stevenson and his friends.
3．The wild. Because that was where he belonged. /A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo
【难度】0.65
【知识点】常见动物、记叙文
【分析】文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevenson和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
1．根据“Later, the hippo, now called Douglas”可知，这只河马叫Douglas，故填Douglas。
2．根据“Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn’t make it through the night. Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被Ian Stevenson和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste venson and his friends.
3．根据“Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belonged./A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo.
C
When it comes to protecting our environment, recycling is the least we all can do. Well, a seven-year-old boy, Ryan Hickman from California has shown us that it’s never too early to start recycling.
The young boy became interested in recycling after his dad took him to a local recycling center when he was three years old. That experience made a deep impression on him. After that, Ryan decided to start his own recycling business. Later on, Ryan’s recycling company was born.
Ryan collects and sorts bottles and boxes from his neighbours. He and his parents give empty bags to all their neighbours so that their neighbours can save their recyclables for them.
Little Ryan then takes their recyclables to the recycling center.
Since starting his own recycling business, his company has recycled more than 200,000 bottles and boxes. He has also tried to save $11,000 for college. In early 2017, Ryan’s recycling story went hot and he was even invited to be a guest on The Ellen DeGeneres Show.
“Ryan is very crazy about recycling, and he would like to get everybody else be interested in in as well,” said his mother. If you are inspired (鼓舞) by Ryan Hickman’s little business, start recycling now. Next time when you walk past a bottle on the ground, please pick it up.
1．How old was Ryan when he became interested in recycling
。
2．Where does Ryan take his neighbours’ bottles and boxes
。
3．Are you interested in recycling Why or why not
。
【答案】
Three years old.
To the recycling center.
3．Yes. Because I think recycling helps protect our environment./ No. Because I’m too busy to recycle things myself.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】环境保护、记叙文
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加利福尼亚的一名七岁小男孩赖安·希克曼热衷于垃圾回收分类，并将此作为自己的事业。他不但为保护环境做出了贡献，还将回收垃圾所赚的钱捐赠给大学。
1．根据“The young boy became interested in recycling after his dad took him to a local recycling center when he was three years old.”可知，这个小男孩三岁的时候就对回收产生了兴趣，故填Three years old.
2．根据“Little Ryan then takes their recyclables to the recycling center”可知，把可回收物品带到回收中心，故填To the recycling center.
3．开放性题，答案合理即可。是的，我对回收感兴趣，因为我认为回收可以保护我们的环境。不，我对回收不感兴趣。因为我太忙了而不能自己回收物品，故填Yes. Because I think recycling helps protect our environment. /No. Because I’m too busy to recycle things myself.
【拔高试题】
A
阅读表达
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding. The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20,2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
1．Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth
2．What does China want to tell the world through DeepSeek-R1
3．Would you like to use DeepSeek-R1 Why
【答案】
Because it can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions.
China wants to tell the world through DeepSeek-R1 that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
3．Yes, because it’s quite convenient.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了高性能，在数学测试中超过了OpenAI的模型，并且免费开放使用，受到全球关注，证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。
1．根据“It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build.”可知，这表明DeepSeek-R1的功能强大，能实现与像OpenAI的ChatGPT-40这样的顶级模型类似的功能，如查找信息、总结、解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题等，但在研发成本上却很低。故填Because it can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions and it costs much less to build.
2．根据“As a DeepSeek engineer said, ‘We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.’ With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，中国借助 DeepSeek-R1向世界传达了一个信息，即伟大的成就并非仅仅依赖于大量的资金投入，新的创意和不懈的努力同样能够带来卓越的成果。故填China wants to tell the world through DeepSeek-R1 that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it’s quite convenient.
B
Touch down to Earth
China welcomed three heroic astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu home on April 16. This return ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts’ six-month space mission. It also marks a major breakthrough for China’s efforts in space.
In order to return home safely, they did a lot of preparations before leaving the space station.
If you are coming home after a long journey, you have to pack up. For astronauts in space, besides their personal belongings, they “packed” experimental data and samples, they would be further researched on Earth.
The astronauts had to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft, according to Zhong Weiwei, a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Since the space station had no room service, the three astronauts needed to “clear the house” on their own. They collected a great amount of waste. This included leftover foods, sanitary(卫生) waste and waste from in-orbit experiments. The waste was then put into the orbital module(轨道舱), which burnt up as it reentered Earth’s atmosphere.
To ensure their safe and sound return, the three astronauts had been doing physical exercise to train their muscles on the return to Earth. Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts had customizeh(定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.
Travelling in space has been a dream for every Chinese. And now we are looking forward to more explorations.
1．How did experts help the three astronauts return
2．What preparations did the astronauts do before returning to Earth (Give the answer with no more than 20 words).
3．What do you think of staying in space Why do you think so (Give the reason with no more than 15 words)
【答案】
Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts had customizeh exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.
They packed up, tidied up a large number of materials and cleared the house.
3．I think staying in space in very busy. Because astronauts need to do a lot of experiments and work.（答案合理即可）
【难度】0.4
【知识点】航天与航空、科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号三位宇航员在回地球前需要做的事情。
1．根据“Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts had customizeh(定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing”可知，根据他们的在轨体检和数据，专家为他们每个人定制了锻炼计划，以确保安全着陆，故填Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts had customizeh exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.
2．根据“For astronauts in space, besides their personal belongings, they ‘packed’ experimental data and samples”“The astronauts had to tidy up a large number of materials”“Since the space station had no room service, the three astronauts needed to ‘clear the house’ on their own.”可知，宇航员在返回地球前，需要打包，整理物资以及打扫自己的房间。故填They packed up, tidied up a large number of materials and cleared the house.
3．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think staying in space in very busy. Because astronauts need to do a lot of experiments and work.
C
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
How much do you know about "Taobao" Do you often buy goods(商品)online During every big festival hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao I am a Taobaoer，" says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(场所)，has become an important part of Wang Fang's life. Half of her salary(薪水)is usually spent on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and household(家用的)products are the most popular goods bought online.
The biggest attraction for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety of online shopping, Wang Fang said ,"It's very safe and easy. If you can't receive the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you give the goods back. "
1．How much does Wang Fang spend on shopping online
2．What do people like to choose online best
3．Do you like doing some shopping on Taobao Why or why not
【答案】
Half of her salary.
Clothing and household products.
3．Yes. Because I can buy things that I want at a low price at any time.
No, Because I think shopping online is not very safe.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、网购
【分析】本文介绍了人们喜欢在淘宝网上购物。人们在网上最喜欢选择衣服和家用产品。对于网购的人来说，最吸引他们的是网上货物的价格低。而且网上购物也非常安全。
1．根据Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(场所)，has become an important part of Wang Fang's life. Half of her salary(薪水)is usually spent on Taobao.
可知王芳在网上购物花费一半的薪水，故此处为Half of her salary./She spends half of her salary.
2．根据And clothing and household(家用的)products are the most popular goods bought online.可知人们在网上最喜欢选择衣服和家用产品，故此处为Clothing and household products./They like to choose clothing and household products online best.
3．根据The biggest attraction for buyers is the low prices of online goods.可知如果认为喜欢网上购物，是因为网上能买到最便宜的货物。根据When someone asks her about the safety of online shopping,如果不喜欢网上购物，是因为担心网上购物的安全，故此处为Yes. Because I can buy things that I want at a low price at any time.或
No.Because I think shopping online is not very safe.
点睛：认真阅读问题，根据问题要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行归纳总结，推理判断，写出正确的答案。例如小题2，What do people like to choose online best 询问人们在网上最喜欢选择什么，根据And clothing and household(家用的)products are the most popular goods bought online.可知人们在晚上最喜欢选择衣服和家用产品，故此处为Clothing and household products./They like to choose clothing and household products online best.

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