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固定搭配
教学目标：★★★★★☆ 学生能通过固定搭配解决完成对话。
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固定搭配
教学目标：★★★★★☆ 学生能通过固定搭配解决完成对话
一、初中英语重要的固定搭配 ★☆☆☆☆☆
1.V+ To do 结构
ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助某人做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
need to be done 需被做
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2.V+doing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
allowing doing sth. 允许做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
need doing sth. 需要做某事
3. V+to/doing
(1) remember to do sth. 记得要干某事
remember doing sth.记得干过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要去干某事
forget doing sth.忘记干过某事
(3) regret to do sth.后悔去做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 努力去干某事
try doing sth. 试着去做某事
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做
go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事
4. V+do
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done请某人干某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing看见某人正在干某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing听见某人正在干某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
had better do sth最好干某事
5. V+sb.+sth.
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
6. Be+adj.+prep
Be good for 对…好
Be excited about 对…激动
Be bad for 对…不好
Be pleased with 对…高兴
Be used for 被用作
Be satisfied with 对…满意
Be made of 由…制成
Be famous for 因…出名
Be afraid of 害怕做（不情愿）
Be famous as 作为…出名
Be afraid to 害怕做
Be strict with 对某人严厉
Be terrified of 对…感到惊恐
Be strict in 对某事严厉
Be worthy of 值得
Be confident of 对…有信心
Be proud of 为…骄傲
Be worried about 对…担心
Be full of 充满
Be busy with 忙于
Be filled with 被…充满
Be familiar with 对…熟悉
Be amazed at 对…震惊
Be popular with收欢迎
Be good at 善于做
Be made to 被用作
Be surprised at 对…意外
Be sure of 对…有信心
Be mad at对…疯狂
Be short for …的缩写
Be angry at 对某事生气
Be thankful for 对…感谢
Be angry with对某人生气
Be ready for 为…做准备
Be allowed to 被允许做
Be late for 迟到
Be able to 能做
Be careful of 对…小心
Be supposed to应该做
Be helpful to 对…有帮助
Be ashamed to 羞于做
Be sorry to 对…抱歉
Be friendly to 对…友好
Be terrified to 被惊吓到
Be glad to 高兴做
Be used to 习惯于
Be going to 准备做
Be interested in 对…感兴趣
Be happy to 高兴做
Be born in 出生于
Be used as 被用作
Be famous as 因为..而著名
Be away from 远离…
Be worried about担心…
Be different from 与…不同
Be based on 根据
7. Be+prep.+n.
Be at home在家
Be in trouble 处于麻烦中
8. be+adj.
be free 空闲的，有空
9. be+adj. prep.+doing
Be busy with doing sth.忙于做某事
10. be adj. to do sth.
Be able to do 能够干某事
be afraid to do害怕做某事
11.V+prep.
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)
listen to听...
get to到达....
fall off (从......)掉下
base on以....(为)根据
knock at /on敲(门、窗)
laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习
live on继续存在；靠...生活
look after照顾，照看
look at看；观看
look for寻找
look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱；支付
point at指示；指向
point to指向....
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard...as ...把....当作....；当作
stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话；谈话；谈论
talk with与......交谈
think about考虑
think of认为；想起
12. V+prep.+N.
go to bed 睡觉
go to sleep睡觉
go to school上学
go home回家
13. V+adv.
ask for请求；询问
carry on坚持下去；继续下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除；收拾干净
come down下来；落
come along来；随同
come in进来
come on来吧；跟着来；赶快
come over过来；顺便来访
come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)
drop off放下(某物)；下车
eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......后面；输给别人
fall down跌倒；从......落下
find out查出(真相)
get back回来；取回
get down下来；落下；把......取下来
get off下来；从......下来
get on上(车)
get up起床
give up放弃
go on继续
go out出去
go over过一遍；仔细检查
grow up长大；成长
hand in交上来
hurry up赶快
hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断
look out留神；注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up向上看；抬头看
pass on传递；转移到....
pick up拾起；捡起
put away放好；把....收起来
put on穿、戴上；(戏剧)上演；放(唱片)等
put down把(某物)放下来
put up挂起；举起
run away流失；逃跑；逃走
rush out冲出去
set off出发；动身；启程
send up发射；把......往上送
shut down把......关上
sit down坐下
slow down减缓；减速
take off脱掉(衣服)
take out取出
throw about乱丢；抛撒
trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
try out试验；尝试
turn down关小；调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来
wear out把......穿旧；磨坏
work out算出；制订出
write down写下....
14. V+N./Prop.
beg one s pardon请原谅；对不起
do morning exercises做早操
do one s homework做作业
enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会
go boating去划船
go fishing去钓鱼
go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试；努力
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下
have sports进行体育活动
have supper吃晚餐
hear of听说
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定
make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends交朋友
make money赚钱
take one s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself )自学
watch TV看电视
take photos照相
take time花费(时间)
take turns轮流
15.V.+N./Prop./adv.+prep.
catch up with赶上
come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to随便吃
make room for给.....腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧
speak highly of称赞
say good bye to告别；告辞
take an active part in积极参加
take care of照顾；照料
练习
1.V+ To do 结构
请（叫）某人做某事
告诉某人做某事
协助做某事
想要做某事
希望做某事
约请某人做某事
驱使某人做某事
希望某人做某事
制止某人做某事
强迫某人做某事
希望做某事
自动提出做某事
方案做某事
预备做某事
伪装做某事
容许做某事
回绝做某事
未能做某事
碰巧做某事
需要某人做某事
需要被做
建议某人做某事
允许某人做某事
2.V+doing 结构
思索做某事
喜欢做某事
逃脱做某事
完成做某事
保持做某事
想象做某事
介意做某事
练习做某事
阻止做某事
推延做某事
冒险做某事
制止做某事
原谅做某事
允许做某事
建议做某事
需要做某事
3. V+to/doing
记得要干某事
记得干过某事
忘记要去干某事
忘记干过某事
后悔去做某事
后悔做过某事
努力去干某事
试着去做某事
停止去做某事
停止做某事
计划做某事
意味着做某事
不能协助做某
禁不住做某事
做完某预先接着做
持续做不断在做的事
4. V+do
让某人做某事
使某人做某事
使某人做某事
请某人干某事
看见某人做某事
看见某人正在干某事
听见某人做某事
听见某人正在干某事
听着某人做某事
听见某人正在做某事
看着某人做某事
察看某人做某事
觉得某人做某事
最好干某事
5. V+sb.+sth.
给某人某物
告诉某人某事
向某人借某物
给某人借某物
给某人买某物
给某人看某物
6. Be+adj.+prep
对…好 对…激动
对…不好 对…高兴
被用作 对…满意
由…制成 因…出名
害怕做 作为…出名
害怕做 对某人严厉
对…感到惊恐 对某事严厉
值得 对…有信心
为…骄傲 对…担心
充满 忙于
被…充满 对…熟悉
对…震惊 收欢迎
善于做 被用作
对…意外 对…有信心
对…疯狂 …的缩写
对某事生气 对…感谢
对某人生气 为…做准备
被允许做 迟到
能做 对…小心
应该做 对…有帮助
羞于做 对…抱歉
对…友好 被惊吓到
高兴做 习惯于
准备做 对…感兴趣
高兴做 出生于
被用作 因为..而著名
远离… 担心…
与…不同 根据…
7. Be+prep.+n.
在家
在危险中
8. be+adj.
空闲的，有空
9. be+adj. prep.+doing
忙于做某事
10. be adj. to do sth.
能够干某事
害怕做某事
11.V+prep.
同意....的意见(想法)；符合
帮助(某人)做(某事)
听...
到达....
(从......)掉下
以....(为)根据
敲(门、窗)
嘲笑
向...学习
继续存在；靠...生活
照顾，照看
看；观看
寻找
看起来像
付钱；支付
指示；指向
指向....
宁愿(选择);更喜欢
(和某人)吵架
把....当作....；当作
阻止.....做.....
说话；谈话；谈论
与......交谈
考虑
认为；想起
12. V+prep.+N.
睡觉
睡觉
上学
回家
13. V+adv.
请求；询问
坚持下去；继续下去
砍倒
清除；收拾干净
下来；落
来；随同
进来
来吧；跟着来；赶快
过来；顺便来访
出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)
放下(某物)；下车
吃光；吃完
落在......后面；输给别人
跌倒；从......落下
查出(真相)
回来；取回
下来；落下；把......取下来
下来；从......下来
上(车)
起床
放弃
继续
出去
过一遍；仔细检查
长大；成长
交上来
赶快
(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断
留神；注意
(仔细)检查
向上看；抬头看
传递；转移到....
拾起；捡起
放好；把....收起来
穿、戴上；(戏剧)上演；放(唱片)等
把(某物)放下来
挂起；举起
流失；逃跑；逃走
冲出去
出发；动身；启程
发射；把......往上送
把......关上
坐下
减缓；减速
脱掉(衣服)
取出
乱丢；抛撒
(被......)绊倒
试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
试验；尝试
关小；调低
打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
(使)翻过来wake up醒来
把......穿旧；磨坏
算出；制订出
写下....
14. V+N./Prop.
请原谅；对不起
做早操
做作业
过得快乐；玩得愉快
开音乐会
去划船
去钓鱼
去徒步旅行
去滑冰
(去)买东西
(患)感冒
(患)咳嗽
(患)头痛
尝试；努力
看一看
休息
就坐；坐下
进行体育活动
吃晚餐
听说
举行运动会
作出决定
犯错误
吵闹
做鬼脸
交朋友
赚钱
坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
自学
看电视
照相
花费(时间)
轮流
15.V.+N./Prop./adv.+prep.
赶上
找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
与......相处融洽
生(孩子)
自取；随便吃
给.....腾出地方
戏弄人；对人恶作剧
称赞
告别；告辞
积极参加
照顾；照料；注意
二、发现关键词并通过关键词判别固定结构 ★★☆☆☆☆
1. 找出固定结构
例
1). Don't force me to agree with you.
在这句话中动词部分是force，所用到的搭配是force sb to do sth, 所以关键词是force。
2). Mr. Zhang is strict with his students.
在这句话中，be动词is 所以固定的动词搭配是be strict with sb.
2. 通过关键词判别固定结构：
解析
1). I'd like you _______ have a picnic with us.
解析
关键词would like的固定搭配有would like sb to do sth，所以答案是一个to do的形式。
2). The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people____.
解析
关键词make的固定搭配有make sb do sth，所以答案是一个动词原形do的形式。
3).They spent all night ________the work.
解析
关键词spend的固定搭配有spend some time doing sth，所以答案是一个doing的形式。
4). How about going shopping this weekend, Peter
　　-Sorry. I prefer ________rather than _________.
解析
关键词prefer和rather than在一起的的固定搭配有prefer to do rather than do,所以第一个空是一个to do 形式，第二个空是动词原形do的形式。
练习
一、选出句中的动词及搭配
1. Mr Wang would like me to give my classmates a talk.
2. Have you read this book It’s worth reading.
3. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes
4. Would you please try not to be late again
5. Miss Ye advise us to come earlier tomorrow morning.
6. How could I pretend to be the King any longer
7. I refuse to use oink because I know it may not exist in the near future.
8. But experts say most schools fail to do so.
9. I imagine walking along the river with my girlfriend.
10. Did you happen to see her leave last Wednesday
11. We are busy preparing the exam now.
12. On her way home, Lucy saw a thief stealing in a shop.
13. Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. -- Oh, I forgot to turn them off.
14. You’d better have your sports jacket washed. It’s too dirty.
15. We are sure to pass the test.
16. My father is used to getting up early.
17. Let's begin the game with the song.
18. Tom likes cars. He enjoys collecting model cars of all kinds.
19. Before 2008 we will finish building the Olympic Park.
20. He's bothering me to lend him money.
21. She likes dancing to the music
22. Why not consider going to Lu zhou
23. The prisoners have escaped from the prison
24. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help laughing again and again.
二、选词填空。
1. Peter may________with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.(come/coming/to come)
2.---The head teacher is always saying my hair is too long.
---He’s right. I think you’d better ___ it cut.(have/to have)
3. We did what we could ___ the people in Wenchuan.(to help/help)
4. The sharks in the sea will ___ people.(to attack/attack)
5. Read the sentence carefully and you'll see you' ve ___a verb in it.(left/leave)
6. ---I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just ' now.
---Yes, she is often seen ___ the old man with his housework.(help/helps/to help)
7. The boy was able to ___ himself when he was very young.(to dress/dress/dressing)
8. ---Do you know Liu Xiang, the Olympic Champion, returned on Thursday morning
---Of course. We Chinese people all feel ___ the hero.(pride in/proud of)
9. ---Jack, please ___ at my home tomorrow morning because my car will be repaired.
---No problem.(to pick me/picks me/pick me)
10. Mr Green told us ___ turn the lights off when we leave the classroom.(not to forget to/to not forget to)
11. Nothing can keep the girl from ___ all her money to the charity. (to donate/donating)
12. It's not an important party; you needn't ___. (to dress up for it/ dress up for it)
13. ---I haven't seen you recently. ---Yes, I am busy ___ for an important examination.(study/studying/to study)
14. She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely ___ her. (changed/changes)
15. ---What about playing basketball tomorrow, 'Tom
---I would rather ___ at home than basketball. It's too cold outside.（stay/to stay/staying）
16.--Do you think our football team will win the match
---Yes. We have better players. So I expect them_______. (win/to win)
17. My English teacher asked me ___ the words every morning. (to read/reading/reads)
18. She’s got a high fever. She has to ___ two days off. Which of the following is WRONG (have/having)
19. There is going to ___an English party this evening.(have/has/having)
20. My father told me ___ play on the street.(not/to not/did not)
21. I enjoy ___ the light music.(to listen to/listening to/listen)
22. Don't forget___ "Thank you" when someone helps you.(to say/saying)
23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes.(make up/making up/to make)
24 Lucy, could you please help me ___ the map on the blackboard We won't need it.(to put up/putting up/put up)
25. Mike's mother made him ___ at home because it's raining heavily outside.(to stay/staying/stay)
26. Did you hear someone ___ at the door (to knock/knocking/knocks)
27. I am used to ___, because I didn't want to be late for school.(get up early/getting up early)
28. The boy is made ___ the room every day.(clean/to clean/cleaning)
29. When I was passing their house, I heard her ___ her husband.(quarrelling with/to quarrel with)
30. You don't need ___ if you feel sick.(to come/coming/comes)
31. ---Are you afraid of ___ at home, Linda ---No, I've grown up.(being alone/are alone/be alone)
32. ---Do you still remember ___ me somewhere in Shanghai
---Yes, of course. Two years ago.(to see/seeing)
33. It took Li Ming an hour ___ his bike yesterday.(to repair/repairing/repair)
34. Wang Xiaobo was a quite special writer. His books are well worth ___.(read/reading/being reading)
35. It’s cold today you'd better ___ more coats.(to put on/putting on)
36. I called him and he stop_____a talk with me.(to have/having)
37. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ___the earth away.(blow/blowing/to blow)
38. The camera is used for ___ photos.(take/taken/to take/taking)
39. ---Dear, why not ___ money by yourself for your 8th birthday present？
40. Don't have the horse ___ all the time. It needs a good rest.(working/to work/work)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop _______(have) a rest.
2. They have trouble in _____(swim).
3. The nurse told me ______ (take) this medicine three times a day after meals.
4. That boss made the workers ______ (work) ten hours a day.
5. The little girl is afraid _____ (go) out in the evening / at night.
6. Now students are busy ________(prepare) for the exams.
7. Don’t forget _________(bring) me some money when you come here next time.
8. We either _____ (go) to a park or ______(stay) at home every weekend
9. You’d better _____ (go) home earlier after school.
10. It’s time for Tom ______ (take) medicine.
11. Tom prefers _______(surf) to _______(swim) in summer.
12. Thank you very much for _______(invite) us to visit your school.
13. Mike used ______ (play) basketball but now he is interested in ______ (play) football.
14. Sandy is too young ______ (go) to school by himself.
15. She spent as much time as she could _______________(read) this book yesterday.
16. He prefers _______________(read) rather than _____________(watch) TV.
17. The students really enjoyed ______________(work) on the farm.
18. His father doesn’t let him ______________(smoke).
19. Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives up______________(learn)
20. We just need to keep ________________(work) on it.
21. Do you mind me _______________(open) the window
22. 135. The trees in the forests can keep the soil from _________________(wash) away by floods.
23. 143. The teacher often gets us ________________(try) out new ideas.
24. —What about going to the net bar this weekend —I’d love to, but my mother often lets me_____ (go) there.
Keys：
1.having;
2. Swimming;
3. to take;
4. Work;
5. to go; /of going;
6. preparing;
7.to bring;
8. go; satay;
9. go;
10. to take;
11.suring; swimming;
12.inviting
13.to play; playing;
14.to go
15.reading;
16.to read, watch;
17.working;
18.smoke;
19learning;
20working;
21opening;
22 washing;
23try;
24 not to go;
三、辨析初中英语重要的固定结构 ★★★☆☆☆
(1) remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
(2) forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
(3) regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
(4) try to do sth.
try doing sth.
(5) stop to do
stop doing
(5) mean to do sth.
mean doing sth.
(6) can’t help to do sth.
can’t help doing sth.
(7) go on to do sth.
go on doing sth.
(8) sb. spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.
It takes sb. time to do sth.
Sb. pay money for sth.
Sth. cost sb. money
(9)have been to
Have gone to
(10) one… the other
One… another
Some….the other
Some…. Other
(11)get ready to do sth.
Be ready to do sth.
(12)work hard
Hard-working
(13)agree with
Agree on
Agree to
(14)be afraid of
Be afraid to
Be afraid for
(15)borrow form
Lend to
(16)be anger with
Be angry about
Ba angry at
(17)catch a cold
Have a cold
练习
一、单项选择
1、The boy likes questions.
A．ask B．answer C．to ask
2、We'll try there on time.
A．to get B．getting C．got
3、They hoped their mother soon.
A．to see B．saw C．seeing
4、I'm glad you again.
B．met C．to meet
5、He often helps me my bike.
A．mending B．to mend C．to mended
6、I heard Alice in the next door.
A．sings B．sang C．sing
7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.
A．came B．coming C．come
9、Does Jack want a writer
A．be B．is C．to be
10、The boss had them from morning to night.
A．worked B．working C．work
11、It's time home.
A．to go B．went C．going
12、Tom is kind. He would like you.
A．to help B．help C．helped
13、Don't forget your books to school.
A．bring B．to bring C．brought
14、I don't know .
A．where does he live B．what is he doing
C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
15、Ask him how much .
A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs
16、I wonder used for.
A．what was this room B．which was this room
C．what this room was D．that this room was
17、I really don't know .
A．where he was born B．where he is born
C．where was he born D．where is he born
18、We have no idea .
A．how worried was he B．how worried he was
C．that was he worried D．what was he worried
19、He wanted to know there.
A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been
C．how long I had been D．how long I was
20、My mother wants to know .
A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along
C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along
21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow
A．if B．when C．since
22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over.
A．before B．after C．until
23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy.
A．when B．until C．because
24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard.
A．if B．while C．because
25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed.
A．before B．until C．after
26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again.
A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that
27、 he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．Before B．As soon as C．after
28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.
A．as many, than B．as much, as
C．more, than D．so many, as
29、 I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.
A．After B．While C．Before
30、Let's wait for him he back.
A．until, will come B．until, came
C．if, will come D．until, comes
31、I'll remember her the letter.
A．give B．gave C．to give
32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.
A．listened B．to listen C．listening
33、He had decided it again.
A．written B．writing C．to write
34、It's cold. You need warm clothes.
A．to wear B．wearing C．wore
35、Mr Black mill agree there with you.
A．to go B．went C．will go
36、They were able to last year.
A．swam B．swim C．swimming
37、She is pleased her friend.
A．to meet B．met C．meeting
38、They were sorry that.
A．to hear B．heard C．hearing
39、He is sure tomorrow.
A．to come B．will come C．coming
40、Teacher told us quiet.
A．is B．are C．to be
41、He will teach me this year.
A．to skate B．skating C．skated
42、They asked him any noise.
A．not making B．no make C．not to make
43、Did you hear her the song in English last night
A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．sings
44、The students don't know next.
A．to do what B．what to do
C．what do D．do what
45、The boss made them ten hours a day.
A．worked B．working C．work D．to work
46、I'd like my good friend to my home.
A．come B．will come C．coming D．to come
47、Will you help me this morning
A．do the wash B．to do the wash
C．do the washing D．doing the washing
48、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen
49、He told them on with the work.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went
50、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.
A．finished B．finish C．to finish D．finishing
51、It's raining hard. You'd better .
A．go out B．not go out C．no to go out D．to not go out
52、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.
A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought
53、Sorry I've kept you for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．Waited
54、It's not easy a foreign language.
A．learns B．learn C．to learn D．learning
55、The doctor was busy on the woman at that time.
A．operate B．operating C．to operate D．operated
56、I'm hungry. Please give me something .
A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten
57、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.
A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listen
58、It was very late at night he still went on .
A．works B．worked C．working D．work
59、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help.
A．call B．calling C．called D．to call
60、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks
The teacher asked me the question in English.
A．answer B．to answer C．answered D．answering
62、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
63、He is strong enougn the box.
A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carries
64、Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．need D．must
65、Don't be late. You be there on time.
A．must B．can C．may D．needn't
66、" I speak to Ann " "Speaking."
A．Must B．May C．Need D．Shall
67、I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.
A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．didn't
68、Excuse me , I ask you a question
A．will B．do C．may D．would
69、This science book good care of.
A．must be take B．must take
C．must be taken D．must to be taken
70、"Must I finish my homework now " "No, you ."
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．may not
71、"You must be here at six tomorrow morning." "Sorry I be here so early."
A．need B．must C．may D．can't
72、 you answer the telephone, please
A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could
73、Don't be late. You be there on time.
A．must B．can C．may D．needn't
74、We catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.
A．can B．can't C．may not D．must
75、This watch next Monday.
A．can mended B．can be mended
C．can be mend D．can be mending
76、The stars in the daytime.
A．can't be see B．can't see
C．can't be saw D．can't be seen
77、Tom was very hungry he ate all the cakes.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
78、The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
79、Mr Wang has worked there it opened.
A．because B．since C．for D．so
80、We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A．since B．before C．when D．if
81、 I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
A．When B．While C．Which D．Since
82、It's a long time we met last.
A．before B．after C．since D．so
83、I didn't watch TV I finished my work.
A．after B．when C．while D．until
84、I hear easy.
A．that physics isn't B．if physics isn't
C．what physics is D．that physics
85、She tole me her teacher.
A．Mr Green is B．that Mr Green is
C．if Mr Green was D．Mr Green was
86、Do you know to that post offece
A．How much is it B．how far it is
C．how far is it D．how long it is
87、Do you remember how many times to America
A．have you been B．had you been
C．did you go D．you have been
88、I didn't know in the classroom.
A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was
89、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomerrow
A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leaves
C．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves
90、Do you know back soon
A．when she will come B．if will she come
C．if she will come D．if she comes
91、I heard badly hurt.
A．that his son is B．if his son was
C．that his son was D．if his son was
92、I'm not sure this way.
A．the word can be used B．if can the word be used
C．if the word can be used D．that the word can be used
93、I don't know .
A．what's his name B．what name is his
C．what his name is D．what was his name
94、Do you know so worried
A．why is your friend B．why was your friend
C．why your friend is D．how is your friend
95、Do you know
A．whose clild he is B．whose child is he
C．whose clild he is D．who's child he is
96、He asked which picture .
A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is
97、Can you tell me how often to see his brother
A．does he go B．he goes C．he go D．he is
98、The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.
A．if we are going B．if we were going
C．that we are going D．we are going
Key:
1-5 CAACB 6-10 CACCC 10-15 AABCD
16-20 CABCB 21-25 ACCDA 26-30 BBCBD
31-35 CBCAA 36-40 BAAAC 41-45 ACABC
46-50DCBAC 51-55BCCCB 56-60 CCCBB
61-65BBBBA 66-70BBCCC 71-75 DDABB
76-80DCABD 81-85ACDAD 86-90 BDDCC
91-95CCCCA 96-98 CBB
四、根据固定结构判别答案的正确 ★★★★☆☆
讲解
First of all, you should arrive on time or only a few minutes late. Don’t be _____for more than ten minutes.
解析
首先我们在空周围发现了一个搭配 be XX for sth，根据之前提到的on time, 我们得知这里是不能迟到，因此得出答案late.
讲解
This morning I nearly forgot the lecture(演讲) to be held in City Library. I woke up a little late. But the note on the desk ____________me of the lecture. So I had to rush to the bus stop.
解析
首先我们发现在这个句子中缺少一个动词，而这个动词所带的搭配是：XX sb of sth.
再根据短文内容可以推断出作者之前忘记了演讲，后来看见了桌上的备忘录，急忙跑去车站，说明备忘录提醒了作者关于演讲的事情，我们学过的用XX sb of sth结构表示提醒的词只有remind，再根据时态进行一个变形，得到最后答案reminded。
First, they _____ to find suitable words to express themselves because of a limited vocabulary. Second, they are afraid of _____ mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking, because they are shy and nervous.
解析
首先发现空后出现的搭配是XX to do，然后根据句中limited推断出他们并没有成功的表达出自己，所以要选择一个既表示没有成功又跟to do的词，根据搭配fail to do选出正确答案fail。
第二个空之前有个搭配be afraid of doing，我们知道这里要填一个动词ing形式，再根据空后的mistakes，推断出固定搭配make mistakes，最后得出答案making。
A: What should I call Lucy’s parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts
B:Well, even if your hosts are much older than you are, they will probably want you to call their first name, not their family name. If you are still not _____of that, you can ask what name they’d like you to use.
解析
首先找到这个空所带的固定搭配是be XX of，然后根据文章内容我们得知A不知道怎么称呼Lucy的父母，B建议A称呼父母的名字，然后又说：如果你不XX，你可以问他们，从这可以推断出，这里应该是不确定，再结合搭配，我们得出最后的答案sure。
练习
A: I am having a party this Saturday. Would you like to _________
B: Yes, I’d love to. Where’s your new house, Linda
A: I bought this blouse last week. When I washed it, its color ran. I cn’t wear it now. I want you to________ this blouse or give me my money back.Right at that moment I received a call. I was told I _______ go to the lecture this morning. The news made me relaxed. I was happy.
Policeman: Would you mind letting me take a ______in your bag
Woman: I am afraid I will mind if you do so. Now go away.
Policeman: perhaps you have got something that haven’t been paid for in your bag.
Woman: What are you talking about I am honest. I won’t let you_____my bag.
A:I heard that you fell when climbing the mountain last weekend.
B:Yes, I did. Last Friday morning, when I started to climb the mountain the weather was fine. As I almost got to the top of the mountain, it suddenly changed. It began to rain heavily and the temperature dropped a lot.
A: So you’d better _______at once, for you were cold and wet then. If I am going to out and have no time to ______for myself in the evening, then I will buy some fast food.固定搭配
教学目标：★★★★★☆ 学生能通过固定搭配解决完成对话
问题层级图
目标层级图
固定搭配
教学目标：★★★★★☆ 学生能通过固定搭配解决完成对话
一、初中英语重要的固定搭配 ★☆☆☆☆☆
1.V+ To do 结构
ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助某人做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
need to be done 需被做
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2.V+doing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
allowing doing sth. 允许做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
need doing sth. 需要做某事
3. V+to/doing
(1) remember to do sth. 记得要干某事
remember doing sth.记得干过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要去干某事
forget doing sth.忘记干过某事
(3) regret to do sth.后悔去做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 努力去干某事
try doing sth. 试着去做某事
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做
go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事
4. V+do
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done请某人干某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing看见某人正在干某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing听见某人正在干某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
had better do sth最好干某事
5. V+sb.+sth.
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
6. Be+adj.+prep
Be good for 对…好
Be excited about 对…激动
Be bad for 对…不好
Be pleased with 对…高兴
Be used for 被用作
Be satisfied with 对…满意
Be made of 由…制成
Be famous for 因…出名
Be afraid of 害怕做（不情愿）
Be famous as 作为…出名
Be afraid to 害怕做
Be strict with 对某人严厉
Be terrified of 对…感到惊恐
Be strict in 对某事严厉
Be worthy of 值得
Be confident of 对…有信心
Be proud of 为…骄傲
Be worried about 对…担心
Be full of 充满
Be busy with 忙于
Be filled with 被…充满
Be familiar with 对…熟悉
Be amazed at 对…震惊
Be popular with收欢迎
Be good at 善于做
Be made to 被用作
Be surprised at 对…意外
Be sure of 对…有信心
Be mad at对…疯狂
Be short for …的缩写
Be angry at 对某事生气
Be thankful for 对…感谢
Be angry with对某人生气
Be ready for 为…做准备
Be allowed to 被允许做
Be late for 迟到
Be able to 能做
Be careful of 对…小心
Be supposed to应该做
Be helpful to 对…有帮助
Be ashamed to 羞于做
Be sorry to 对…抱歉
Be friendly to 对…友好
Be terrified to 被惊吓到
Be glad to 高兴做
Be used to 习惯于
Be going to 准备做
Be interested in 对…感兴趣
Be happy to 高兴做
Be born in 出生于
Be used as 被用作
Be famous as 因为..而著名
Be away from 远离…
Be worried about担心…
Be different from 与…不同
Be based on 根据
7. Be+prep.+n.
Be at home在家
Be in trouble 处于麻烦中
8. be+adj.
be free 空闲的，有空
9. be+adj. prep.+doing
Be busy with doing sth.忙于做某事
10. be adj. to do sth.
Be able to do 能够干某事
be afraid to do害怕做某事
11.V+prep.
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)
listen to听...
get to到达....
fall off (从......)掉下
base on以....(为)根据
knock at /on敲(门、窗)
laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习
live on继续存在；靠...生活
look after照顾，照看
look at看；观看
look for寻找
look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱；支付
point at指示；指向
point to指向....
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard...as ...把....当作....；当作
stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话；谈话；谈论
talk with与......交谈
think about考虑
think of认为；想起
12. V+prep.+N.
go to bed 睡觉
go to sleep睡觉
go to school上学
go home回家
13. V+adv.
ask for请求；询问
carry on坚持下去；继续下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除；收拾干净
come down下来；落
come along来；随同
come in进来
come on来吧；跟着来；赶快
come over过来；顺便来访
come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)
drop off放下(某物)；下车
eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......后面；输给别人
fall down跌倒；从......落下
find out查出(真相)
get back回来；取回
get down下来；落下；把......取下来
get off下来；从......下来
get on上(车)
get up起床
give up放弃
go on继续
go out出去
go over过一遍；仔细检查
grow up长大；成长
hand in交上来
hurry up赶快
hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断
look out留神；注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up向上看；抬头看
pass on传递；转移到....
pick up拾起；捡起
put away放好；把....收起来
put on穿、戴上；(戏剧)上演；放(唱片)等
put down把(某物)放下来
put up挂起；举起
run away流失；逃跑；逃走
rush out冲出去
set off出发；动身；启程
send up发射；把......往上送
shut down把......关上
sit down坐下
slow down减缓；减速
take off脱掉(衣服)
take out取出
throw about乱丢；抛撒
trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
try out试验；尝试
turn down关小；调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来
wear out把......穿旧；磨坏
work out算出；制订出
write down写下....
14. V+N./Prop.
beg one s pardon请原谅；对不起
do morning exercises做早操
do one s homework做作业
enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会
go boating去划船
go fishing去钓鱼
go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试；努力
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下
have sports进行体育活动
have supper吃晚餐
hear of听说
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定
make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends交朋友
make money赚钱
take one s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself )自学
watch TV看电视
take photos照相
take time花费(时间)
take turns轮流
15.V.+N./Prop./adv.+prep.
catch up with赶上
come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to随便吃
make room for给.....腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧
speak highly of称赞
say good bye to告别；告辞
take an active part in积极参加
take care of照顾；照料
练习
1.V+ To do 结构
请（叫）某人做某事
告诉某人做某事
协助做某事
想要做某事
希望做某事
约请某人做某事
驱使某人做某事
希望某人做某事
制止某人做某事
强迫某人做某事
希望做某事
自动提出做某事
方案做某事
预备做某事
伪装做某事
容许做某事
回绝做某事
未能做某事
碰巧做某事
需要某人做某事
需要被做
建议某人做某事
允许某人做某事
2.V+doing 结构
思索做某事
喜欢做某事
逃脱做某事
完成做某事
保持做某事
想象做某事
介意做某事
练习做某事
阻止做某事
推延做某事
冒险做某事
制止做某事
原谅做某事
允许做某事
建议做某事
需要做某事
3. V+to/doing
记得要干某事
记得干过某事
忘记要去干某事
忘记干过某事
后悔去做某事
后悔做过某事
努力去干某事
试着去做某事
停止去做某事
停止做某事
计划做某事
意味着做某事
不能协助做某
禁不住做某事
做完某预先接着做
持续做不断在做的事
4. V+do
让某人做某事
使某人做某事
使某人做某事
请某人干某事
看见某人做某事
看见某人正在干某事
听见某人做某事
听见某人正在干某事
听着某人做某事
听见某人正在做某事
看着某人做某事
察看某人做某事
觉得某人做某事
最好干某事
5. V+sb.+sth.
给某人某物
告诉某人某事
向某人借某物
给某人借某物
给某人买某物
给某人看某物
6. Be+adj.+prep
对…好 对…激动
对…不好 对…高兴
被用作 对…满意
由…制成 因…出名
害怕做 作为…出名
害怕做 对某人严厉
对…感到惊恐 对某事严厉
值得 对…有信心
为…骄傲 对…担心
充满 忙于
被…充满 对…熟悉
对…震惊 收欢迎
善于做 被用作
对…意外 对…有信心
对…疯狂 …的缩写
对某事生气 对…感谢
对某人生气 为…做准备
被允许做 迟到
能做 对…小心
应该做 对…有帮助
羞于做 对…抱歉
对…友好 被惊吓到
高兴做 习惯于
准备做 对…感兴趣
高兴做 出生于
被用作 因为..而著名
远离… 担心…
与…不同 根据…
7. Be+prep.+n.
在家
在危险中
8. be+adj.
空闲的，有空
9. be+adj. prep.+doing
忙于做某事
10. be adj. to do sth.
能够干某事
害怕做某事
11.V+prep.
同意....的意见(想法)；符合
帮助(某人)做(某事)
听...
到达....
(从......)掉下
以....(为)根据
敲(门、窗)
嘲笑
向...学习
继续存在；靠...生活
照顾，照看
看；观看
寻找
看起来像
付钱；支付
指示；指向
指向....
宁愿(选择);更喜欢
(和某人)吵架
把....当作....；当作
阻止.....做.....
说话；谈话；谈论
与......交谈
考虑
认为；想起
12. V+prep.+N.
睡觉
睡觉
上学
回家
13. V+adv.
请求；询问
坚持下去；继续下去
砍倒
清除；收拾干净
下来；落
来；随同
进来
来吧；跟着来；赶快
过来；顺便来访
出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)
放下(某物)；下车
吃光；吃完
落在......后面；输给别人
跌倒；从......落下
查出(真相)
回来；取回
下来；落下；把......取下来
下来；从......下来
上(车)
起床
放弃
继续
出去
过一遍；仔细检查
长大；成长
交上来
赶快
(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断
留神；注意
(仔细)检查
向上看；抬头看
传递；转移到....
拾起；捡起
放好；把....收起来
穿、戴上；(戏剧)上演；放(唱片)等
把(某物)放下来
挂起；举起
流失；逃跑；逃走
冲出去
出发；动身；启程
发射；把......往上送
把......关上
坐下
减缓；减速
脱掉(衣服)
取出
乱丢；抛撒
(被......)绊倒
试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
试验；尝试
关小；调低
打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
(使)翻过来wake up醒来
把......穿旧；磨坏
算出；制订出
写下....
14. V+N./Prop.
请原谅；对不起
做早操
做作业
过得快乐；玩得愉快
开音乐会
去划船
去钓鱼
去徒步旅行
去滑冰
(去)买东西
(患)感冒
(患)咳嗽
(患)头痛
尝试；努力
看一看
休息
就坐；坐下
进行体育活动
吃晚餐
听说
举行运动会
作出决定
犯错误
吵闹
做鬼脸
交朋友
赚钱
坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
自学
看电视
照相
花费(时间)
轮流
15.V.+N./Prop./adv.+prep.
赶上
找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
与......相处融洽
生(孩子)
自取；随便吃
给.....腾出地方
戏弄人；对人恶作剧
称赞
告别；告辞
积极参加
照顾；照料；注意
二、发现关键词并通过关键词判别固定结构 ★★☆☆☆☆
1. 找出固定结构
例
1). Don't force me to agree with you.
在这句话中动词部分是force，所用到的搭配是force sb to do sth, 所以关键词是force。
2). Mr. Zhang is strict with his students.
在这句话中，be动词is 所以固定的动词搭配是be strict with sb.
2. 通过关键词判别固定结构：
解析
1). I'd like you _______ have a picnic with us.
解析
关键词would like的固定搭配有would like sb to do sth，所以答案是一个to do的形式。
2). The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people____.
解析
关键词make的固定搭配有make sb do sth，所以答案是一个动词原形do的形式。
3).They spent all night ________the work.
解析
关键词spend的固定搭配有spend some time doing sth，所以答案是一个doing的形式。
4). How about going shopping this weekend, Peter
　　-Sorry. I prefer ________rather than _________.
解析
关键词prefer和rather than在一起的的固定搭配有prefer to do rather than do,所以第一个空是一个to do 形式，第二个空是动词原形do的形式。
练习
一、选出句中的动词及搭配
1. Mr Wang would like me to give my classmates a talk.
2. Have you read this book It’s worth reading.
3. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes
4. Would you please try not to be late again
5. Miss Ye advise us to come earlier tomorrow morning.
6. How could I pretend to be the King any longer
7. I refuse to use oink because I know it may not exist in the near future.
8. But experts say most schools fail to do so.
9. I imagine walking along the river with my girlfriend.
10. Did you happen to see her leave last Wednesday
11. We are busy preparing the exam now.
12. On her way home, Lucy saw a thief stealing in a shop.
13. Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. -- Oh, I forgot to turn them off.
14. You’d better have your sports jacket washed. It’s too dirty.
15. We are sure to pass the test.
16. My father is used to getting up early.
17. Let's begin the game with the song.
18. Tom likes cars. He enjoys collecting model cars of all kinds.
19. Before 2008 we will finish building the Olympic Park.
20. He's bothering me to lend him money.
21. She likes dancing to the music
22. Why not consider going to Lu zhou
23. The prisoners have escaped from the prison
24. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help laughing again and again.
二、选词填空。
1. Peter may________with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.(come/coming/to come)
2.---The head teacher is always saying my hair is too long.
---He’s right. I think you’d better ___ it cut.(have/to have)
3. We did what we could ___ the people in Wenchuan.(to help/help)
4. The sharks in the sea will ___ people.(to attack/attack)
5. Read the sentence carefully and you'll see you' ve ___a verb in it.(left/leave)
6. ---I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just ' now.
---Yes, she is often seen ___ the old man with his housework.(help/helps/to help)
7. The boy was able to ___ himself when he was very young.(to dress/dress/dressing)
8. ---Do you know Liu Xiang, the Olympic Champion, returned on Thursday morning
---Of course. We Chinese people all feel ___ the hero.(pride in/proud of)
9. ---Jack, please ___ at my home tomorrow morning because my car will be repaired.
---No problem.(to pick me/picks me/pick me)
10. Mr Green told us ___ turn the lights off when we leave the classroom.(not to forget to/to not forget to)
11. Nothing can keep the girl from ___ all her money to the charity. (to donate/donating)
12. It's not an important party; you needn't ___. (to dress up for it/ dress up for it)
13. ---I haven't seen you recently. ---Yes, I am busy ___ for an important examination.(study/studying/to study)
14. She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely ___ her. (changed/changes)
15. ---What about playing basketball tomorrow, 'Tom
---I would rather ___ at home than basketball. It's too cold outside.（stay/to stay/staying）
16.--Do you think our football team will win the match
---Yes. We have better players. So I expect them_______. (win/to win)
17. My English teacher asked me ___ the words every morning. (to read/reading/reads)
18. She’s got a high fever. She has to ___ two days off. Which of the following is WRONG (have/having)
19. There is going to ___an English party this evening.(have/has/having)
20. My father told me ___ play on the street.(not/to not/did not)
21. I enjoy ___ the light music.(to listen to/listening to/listen)
22. Don't forget___ "Thank you" when someone helps you.(to say/saying)
23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes.(make up/making up/to make)
24 Lucy, could you please help me ___ the map on the blackboard We won't need it.(to put up/putting up/put up)
25. Mike's mother made him ___ at home because it's raining heavily outside.(to stay/staying/stay)
26. Did you hear someone ___ at the door (to knock/knocking/knocks)
27. I am used to ___, because I didn't want to be late for school.(get up early/getting up early)
28. The boy is made ___ the room every day.(clean/to clean/cleaning)
29. When I was passing their house, I heard her ___ her husband.(quarrelling with/to quarrel with)
30. You don't need ___ if you feel sick.(to come/coming/comes)
31. ---Are you afraid of ___ at home, Linda ---No, I've grown up.(being alone/are alone/be alone)
32. ---Do you still remember ___ me somewhere in Shanghai
---Yes, of course. Two years ago.(to see/seeing)
33. It took Li Ming an hour ___ his bike yesterday.(to repair/repairing/repair)
34. Wang Xiaobo was a quite special writer. His books are well worth ___.(read/reading/being reading)
35. It’s cold today you'd better ___ more coats.(to put on/putting on)
36. I called him and he stop_____a talk with me.(to have/having)
37. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ___the earth away.(blow/blowing/to blow)
38. The camera is used for ___ photos.(take/taken/to take/taking)
39. ---Dear, why not ___ money by yourself for your 8th birthday present？
40. Don't have the horse ___ all the time. It needs a good rest.(working/to work/work)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop _______(have) a rest.
2. They have trouble in _____(swim).
3. The nurse told me ______ (take) this medicine three times a day after meals.
4. That boss made the workers ______ (work) ten hours a day.
5. The little girl is afraid _____ (go) out in the evening / at night.
6. Now students are busy ________(prepare) for the exams.
7. Don’t forget _________(bring) me some money when you come here next time.
8. We either _____ (go) to a park or ______(stay) at home every weekend
9. You’d better _____ (go) home earlier after school.
10. It’s time for Tom ______ (take) medicine.
11. Tom prefers _______(surf) to _______(swim) in summer.
12. Thank you very much for _______(invite) us to visit your school.
13. Mike used ______ (play) basketball but now he is interested in ______ (play) football.
14. Sandy is too young ______ (go) to school by himself.
15. She spent as much time as she could _______________(read) this book yesterday.
16. He prefers _______________(read) rather than _____________(watch) TV.
17. The students really enjoyed ______________(work) on the farm.
18. His father doesn’t let him ______________(smoke).
19. Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives up______________(learn)
20. We just need to keep ________________(work) on it.
21. Do you mind me _______________(open) the window
22. 135. The trees in the forests can keep the soil from _________________(wash) away by floods.
23. 143. The teacher often gets us ________________(try) out new ideas.
24. —What about going to the net bar this weekend —I’d love to, but my mother often lets me_____ (go) there.
三、辨析初中英语重要的固定结构 ★★★☆☆☆
(1) remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
(2) forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
(3) regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
(4) try to do sth.
try doing sth.
(5) stop to do
stop doing
(5) mean to do sth.
mean doing sth.
(6) can’t help to do sth.
can’t help doing sth.
(7) go on to do sth.
go on doing sth.
(8) sb. spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.
It takes sb. time to do sth.
Sb. pay money for sth.
Sth. cost sb. money
(9)have been to
Have gone to
(10) one… the other
One… another
Some….the other
Some…. Other
(11)get ready to do sth.
Be ready to do sth.
(12)work hard
Hard-working
(13)agree with
Agree on
Agree to
(14)be afraid of
Be afraid to
Be afraid for
(15)borrow form
Lend to
(16)be anger with
Be angry about
Ba angry at
(17)catch a cold
Have a cold
练习
一、单项选择
1、The boy likes questions.
A．ask B．answer C．to ask
2、We'll try there on time.
A．to get B．getting C．got
3、They hoped their mother soon.
A．to see B．saw C．seeing
4、I'm glad you again.
B．met C．to meet
5、He often helps me my bike.
A．mending B．to mend C．to mended
6、I heard Alice in the next door.
A．sings B．sang C．sing
7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.
A．came B．coming C．come
9、Does Jack want a writer
A．be B．is C．to be
10、The boss had them from morning to night.
A．worked B．working C．work
11、It's time home.
A．to go B．went C．going
12、Tom is kind. He would like you.
A．to help B．help C．helped
13、Don't forget your books to school.
A．bring B．to bring C．brought
14、I don't know .
A．where does he live B．what is he doing
C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
15、Ask him how much .
A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs
16、I wonder used for.
A．what was this room B．which was this room
C．what this room was D．that this room was
17、I really don't know .
A．where he was born B．where he is born
C．where was he born D．where is he born
18、We have no idea .
A．how worried was he B．how worried he was
C．that was he worried D．what was he worried
19、He wanted to know there.
A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been
C．how long I had been D．how long I was
20、My mother wants to know .
A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along
C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along
21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow
A．if B．when C．since
22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over.
A．before B．after C．until
23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy.
A．when B．until C．because
24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard.
A．if B．while C．because
25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed.
A．before B．until C．after
26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again.
A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that
27、 he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．Before B．As soon as C．after
28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.
A．as many, than B．as much, as
C．more, than D．so many, as
29、 I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.
A．After B．While C．Before
30、Let's wait for him he back.
A．until, will come B．until, came
C．if, will come D．until, comes
31、I'll remember her the letter.
A．give B．gave C．to give
32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.
A．listened B．to listen C．listening
33、He had decided it again.
A．written B．writing C．to write
34、It's cold. You need warm clothes.
A．to wear B．wearing C．wore
35、Mr Black mill agree there with you.
A．to go B．went C．will go
36、They were able to last year.
A．swam B．swim C．swimming
37、She is pleased her friend.
A．to meet B．met C．meeting
38、They were sorry that.
A．to hear B．heard C．hearing
39、He is sure tomorrow.
A．to come B．will come C．coming
40、Teacher told us quiet.
A．is B．are C．to be
41、He will teach me this year.
A．to skate B．skating C．skated
42、They asked him any noise.
A．not making B．no make C．not to make
43、Did you hear her the song in English last night
A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．sings
44、The students don't know next.
A．to do what B．what to do
C．what do D．do what
45、The boss made them ten hours a day.
A．worked B．working C．work D．to work
46、I'd like my good friend to my home.
A．come B．will come C．coming D．to come
47、Will you help me this morning
A．do the wash B．to do the wash
C．do the washing D．doing the washing
48、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen
49、He told them on with the work.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went
50、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.
A．finished B．finish C．to finish D．finishing
51、It's raining hard. You'd better .
A．go out B．not go out C．no to go out D．to not go out
52、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.
A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought
53、Sorry I've kept you for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．Waited
54、It's not easy a foreign language.
A．learns B．learn C．to learn D．learning
55、The doctor was busy on the woman at that time.
A．operate B．operating C．to operate D．operated
56、I'm hungry. Please give me something .
A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten
57、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.
A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listen
58、It was very late at night he still went on .
A．works B．worked C．working D．work
59、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help.
A．call B．calling C．called D．to call
60、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks
The teacher asked me the question in English.
A．answer B．to answer C．answered D．answering
62、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
63、He is strong enougn the box.
A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carries
64、Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．need D．must
65、Don't be late. You be there on time.
A．must B．can C．may D．needn't
66、" I speak to Ann " "Speaking."
A．Must B．May C．Need D．Shall
67、I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.
A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．didn't
68、Excuse me , I ask you a question
A．will B．do C．may D．would
69、This science book good care of.
A．must be take B．must take
C．must be taken D．must to be taken
70、"Must I finish my homework now " "No, you ."
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．may not
71、"You must be here at six tomorrow morning." "Sorry I be here so early."
A．need B．must C．may D．can't
72、 you answer the telephone, please
A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could
73、Don't be late. You be there on time.
A．must B．can C．may D．needn't
74、We catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.
A．can B．can't C．may not D．must
75、This watch next Monday.
A．can mended B．can be mended
C．can be mend D．can be mending
76、The stars in the daytime.
A．can't be see B．can't see
C．can't be saw D．can't be seen
77、Tom was very hungry he ate all the cakes.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
78、The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
79、Mr Wang has worked there it opened.
A．because B．since C．for D．so
80、We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A．since B．before C．when D．if
81、 I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
A．When B．While C．Which D．Since
82、It's a long time we met last.
A．before B．after C．since D．so
83、I didn't watch TV I finished my work.
A．after B．when C．while D．until
84、I hear easy.
A．that physics isn't B．if physics isn't
C．what physics is D．that physics
85、She tole me her teacher.
A．Mr Green is B．that Mr Green is
C．if Mr Green was D．Mr Green was
86、Do you know to that post offece
A．How much is it B．how far it is
C．how far is it D．how long it is
87、Do you remember how many times to America
A．have you been B．had you been
C．did you go D．you have been
88、I didn't know in the classroom.
A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was
89、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomerrow
A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leaves
C．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves
90、Do you know back soon
A．when she will come B．if will she come
C．if she will come D．if she comes
91、I heard badly hurt.
A．that his son is B．if his son was
C．that his son was D．if his son was
92、I'm not sure this way.
A．the word can be used B．if can the word be used
C．if the word can be used D．that the word can be used
93、I don't know .
A．what's his name B．what name is his
C．what his name is D．what was his name
94、Do you know so worried
A．why is your friend B．why was your friend
C．why your friend is D．how is your friend
95、Do you know
A．whose clild he is B．whose child is he
C．whose clild he is D．who's child he is
96、He asked which picture .
A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is
97、Can you tell me how often to see his brother
A．does he go B．he goes C．he go D．he is
98、The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.
A．if we are going B．if we were going
C．that we are going D．we are going
四、根据固定结构判别答案的正确 ★★★★☆☆
讲解
First of all, you should arrive on time or only a few minutes late. Don’t be _____for more than ten minutes.
解析
首先我们在空周围发现了一个搭配 be XX for sth，根据之前提到的on time, 我们得知这里是不能迟到，因此得出答案late.
讲解
This morning I nearly forgot the lecture(演讲) to be held in City Library. I woke up a little late. But the note on the desk ____________me of the lecture. So I had to rush to the bus stop.
解析
首先我们发现在这个句子中缺少一个动词，而这个动词所带的搭配是：XX sb of sth.
再根据短文内容可以推断出作者之前忘记了演讲，后来看见了桌上的备忘录，急忙跑去车站，说明备忘录提醒了作者关于演讲的事情，我们学过的用XX sb of sth结构表示提醒的词只有remind，再根据时态进行一个变形，得到最后答案reminded。
First, they _____ to find suitable words to express themselves because of a limited vocabulary. Second, they are afraid of _____ mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking, because they are shy and nervous.
解析
首先发现空后出现的搭配是XX to do，然后根据句中limited推断出他们并没有成功的表达出自己，所以要选择一个既表示没有成功又跟to do的词，根据搭配fail to do选出正确答案fail。
第二个空之前有个搭配be afraid of doing，我们知道这里要填一个动词ing形式，再根据空后的mistakes，推断出固定搭配make mistakes，最后得出答案making。
A: What should I call Lucy’s parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts
B:Well, even if your hosts are much older than you are, they will probably want you to call their first name, not their family name. If you are still not _____of that, you can ask what name they’d like you to use.
解析
首先找到这个空所带的固定搭配是be XX of，然后根据文章内容我们得知A不知道怎么称呼Lucy的父母，B建议A称呼父母的名字，然后又说：如果你不XX，你可以问他们，从这可以推断出，这里应该是不确定，再结合搭配，我们得出最后的答案sure。
练习
A: I am having a party this Saturday. Would you like to _________
B: Yes, I’d love to. Where’s your new house, Linda
A: I bought this blouse last week. When I washed it, its color ran. I cn’t wear it now. I want you to________ this blouse or give me my money back.Right at that moment I received a call. I was told I _______ go to the lecture this morning. The news made me relaxed. I was happy.
Policeman: Would you mind letting me take a ______in your bag
Woman: I am afraid I will mind if you do so. Now go away.
Policeman: perhaps you have got something that haven’t been paid for in your bag.
Woman: What are you talking about I am honest. I won’t let you_____my bag.
A:I heard that you fell when climbing the mountain last weekend.
B:Yes, I did. Last Friday morning, when I started to climb the mountain the weather was fine. As I almost got to the top of the mountain, it suddenly changed. It began to rain heavily and the temperature dropped a lot.
A: So you’d better _______at once, for you were cold and wet then. If I am going to out and have no time to ______for myself in the evening, then I will buy some fast food.

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