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Unit 8 Once upon a Time（B卷能力提升）—人教版（2024）七年级下册英语单元双测卷
分值:100分
一、单选题 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1. —______ was your holiday at the beach
—It was great.
A. How B. What C. When D. Why
2. —Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it ______ .
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
3. —Steve, what do you often do after school
—I often______ basketball with my friends.
A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing
4. Bill often pretends_____ in class, but actually he doesn't at all.
A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand
5. Tom wants to be a(n)______ in the future. He loves colours.
A. artist B. engineer C. nurse D. waiter
6. They promise ______ a new computer for me.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
7. Be quick to catch him. Don't let him ______ out of the gate.
A. to go B. goes C. going D. go
8. —Did you see some ______ animals in the zoo
—Yes, I saw many kinds of animals.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
9. —Do you like the dogs
—No, I don't. In fact, I'm______them. When I see them, I want to run away.
A. afraid of B. interested in C. excited about D. happy with
10. His new novel will ______in three months.
A. come back B. come in C. come out D. come down
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
Long ago, an old king(国王)wanted to find a new king for his country. He had an idea. He 11 his people a challenge(挑战). The 12 king could do two things: catch one thousand 13 and find the most useful and important treasure(宝藏)in the country.
Many people thought that it was 14 to do the two things. But a young woman named Kate didn’t stop. She came to the river. She saw fish 15 in the river. Then something caught her eyes. Soon her basket was full of the things. She hurried(匆忙)to the king with the basket.
" 16 is in your basket " the king asked.
"They’re eggs," Kate said. "Each egg will become(变成) a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket. "
The king said yes with a smile. "You are very 17 Now you need to find the most useful and important treasure in the country. "
The next morning, Kate stood at the castle(城堡) door. This time, she 18 many people with her.
"I don’t see any treasure," said the king. "That’s because the people are the most useful and important treasure in the country. We will have our country if we have 19 . " Kate answered. The king smiled. "Your answer shows me you will be a wise queen. I’m sure you’ 20 my people better. " Then he walked to Kate and gave her the crown (皇冠).
11. A. lost B. gave C. carried D. taught
12. A. next B. last C. second D. first
13. A. fish B. eggs C. people D. mice
14. A. great B. easy C. hard D. quiet
15. A. singing B. swimming C. running D. talking
16. A. How B. Why C. What D. When
17. A. friendly B. smart C. poor D. strong
18. A. helped B. changed C. brought D. shouted
19. A. it B. them C. one D. that
20. A. look after B. look like C. look for D. look at
三、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
Nearly two thousand years ago in ancient China. Cao Cao got a birthday present from SunQuan. It was a huge animal called an elephant. People in the country didn't see it before.
People were interested in the weight of the elephant. One person guessed that it must weigh five thousand jin. Another person said. "His legs are like pillars(柱子). I think it must weigh at least six thousand jin!" More and more people joined the guessing game. And Cao Cao also wanted to know the weight of it.
"What a huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it " he asked the crowd(人群)around him.
"Can we get a large scale(称) " asked a soldier.
However, no one could find a scale large enough.
"Can we cut it up " asked another soldier.
"No. I don't want to kill it," said Cao Cao.
Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful ides. "I can weigh the elephant!" he said. "Let me have a try. "
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat in the river. When the heavy animal walked onto it. the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat where it met the water, the solders took the elephant off the boat. Then solders put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat.
Cao Chong then weighed the stones. He added up(把……加起来) the weight of all the stones and said, "This is the weight of the elephant. "What a clever plan! Cao Cao was very happy with his son.
21. What does the underlined word "weight" mean in Chinese in the story
A. 身高 B. 重量 C. 相貌 D. 体型
22. What things did Cao Chong use to weigh the elephant
A. A knife and stones. B. A knife and a boat.
C. A boat and stones. D. Trees and a boat.
23. What does the last paragraph is mainly about
A. Cao Cao got an elephant as a present.
B. People guessed the weight of the elephant.
C. People discussed how to weigh the elephant.
D. Cao Chong had an idea and weighed the elephant.
24. What's the right order of weighing the elephant
①Put stones on the boat one by one.
②Drive the elephant onto a big boat.
③Draw a line on the side of the boat.
④Add up the weight of all the stones.
A. ①③②④ B. ①④②③ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④
25. Which is the best word to talk about Cao Chong
A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Kind. D. Strong.
四、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
某英语报正在举办以"Tell a traditional Chinese story"为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华,请根据下面的四幅图片,写一篇英语短文投稿。
注意:(1)文中必须包含图片所示情节,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息;
(3)词数:80左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
Long long ago, there was a fox in a forest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：A
解析：根据答语"很棒"可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是How,故选A。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据本题语境可知,玩具小汽车是她自己制作的,表示"她自己"要用 herself。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据问句的时态可知,答句的时态也是一般现在时,主语是I,所缺的词是play,故选A。
4. 答案：D
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:比尔在课堂上经常假装听懂了,但实际上他根本听不懂。pretend to do sth假装做某事。故选D。
5. 答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:汤姆将来想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢颜色。根据"He loves colours. "可知,颜色与艺术家有关。artist 艺术家;engineer 工程师;nurse护士;waiter 服务员。故选A。
6. 答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他们答应给我买一台新电脑。promise to do sth意为"承诺做某事"。故选C。
7. 答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth 让某人做某事。故选D。
8. 答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。句意:一你在动物园还见到其他的一些动物吗 一一是的,我看见很多种动物。another另一个,后一般接单数名词;others具有名词性,后一般不接名词; the other前不能再用some修饰。故选C。
9. 答案：A
解析：根据题干中的"不,我不喜欢"以及"我在看到它们的时候想逃跑"可知,我害怕狗, afraid of 符合题意。
10. 答案：C
解析：和主语 His new novel 搭配的短语是come out,它的含义是"出版",故选C。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：B
解析：句意:他给他的人民一个挑战。lost失去;gave给;carried拿;根据"his people a challenge"可知，是给他的人民一个挑战，故选B。
12. 答案：A
解析：句意:下一任国王可以做两件事。next下一个;last最后;second第二;根据"a wise old king wanted to find a new king"可知，此处指的是"下一任国王"，故选A。
13. 答案：A
解析：句意:钓上一千条鱼，找到这个国家最有用、最重要的财宝，fish鱼;eggs鸡蛋;people人们;根据"She saw fish. . . ""可知，此处说的是一千条鱼，故选A。
14. 答案：C
解析：句意:许多人认为这两件事很难做到。interesting有趣的;easy容易的;hard难的;根据"But A young lady named Kate didn’t stop. "可知，许多人认为这很难，故选C。
15. 答案：B
解析：句意:她看见鱼在河里游泳。singing唱歌;swimming游泳;running跑;根据"fish. . in the river"及常识可知，鱼在河中游泳，故选B。
16. 答案：C
解析：句意:你的篮子里有什么 How怎样;Why为什么;What什么;根据"is in your basket""可知，国王问篮子里是什么,故选C。
17. 答案：B
解析：句意:你很聪明。friendly友好的;smart聪明的;poor贫穷的;根据"Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket. "可知，女子很聪明，故选B。
18. 答案：C
解析：句意:这一次，她带了很多人。helped帮助;changed改变;brought带来;根据"many people with her"可知，她带来了很多人，故选C。
19. 答案：B
解析：句意:如果我们拥有他们，我们就会拥有我们的国家，i它;tem他们;one一个;根据"many people with her. "可知，此处指代的是"拥有了人民就拥有了整个国家"，此处指代人民，应用them指代，故选B。
20. 答案：A
解析：句意:我相信你会更好地照顾我的人民。look after照顾; prepare for准备;look for寻找;根据"my people better,""可知，此处指的是"照顾人民"，故选A。
三、阅读理解
21. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"One person guessed that it must weigh five thousand jin,"可知,空处是指人们对大象的重量很感兴趣。故选B。
22. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Then solders put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat. "可知,曹冲用石头和船来给大象称重。故选C。
23. 答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据"Then solders put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the stones. He added up (把……加起来) the weight of all the stones and said,"可知,最后一段讲述了曹冲想到一个办法,称了大象的重量。故选D。
24. 答案：D
解析：事件排序题。根据"Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat in the river…After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat…Then solders put stones on the boat…He added up (把……加起来) the weight of all the stones and said"可知,正确的顺序是:把大象赶到一艘大船上→在船的一侧画一条线→把石头一块一块地放在船上→把所有石头的重量加起来。故选D。
25. 答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知,大家都想知道大象的重量,但是不知道怎么给大象称重,这时曹冲想到用船和石头来给大象称重,最后他算出了大象的重量,所以他很聪明。故选A。
四、书面表达
答案：
Long long ago, there was a fox in a forest. One day, a hungry tiger caught the fox and wanted to eat him. The fox was very scared but he had a clever idea quickly. He told the tiger that he was the king of animals. If the tiger ate him, the tiger would get punishment. The tiger didn't believe what the fox said. Thus, the fox asked the tiger to follow him and walk around the forest. As soon as the animals saw them, they were so afraid that they ran away immediately. Seeing this, the tiger believed what the fox said and let him go.Unit 8 Once upon a Time（A卷基础夯实）—人教版（2024）七年级下册英语单元双测卷
分值:100分
一、单选题 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
1. —______ Mr Zheng______ Beijing last week
—No, but he______ Beijing with his son next year.
A. Did; visit; visits B. Did; visit; will visit
C. Does; visit; visits D. Will; visit; will visit
2. —The new shopping mall looks______ . Would you like to go with us
—No, thanks. I don't feel______ today.
A. well; well B. well; nice C. good; well D. nice: good
3. Yesterday I ______ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A. will play B. play C. played D. am playing
4. —I have to leave for Beijing right now.
—What a pity!I______ you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think
5. —Jane, you look very tired today.
—Yes. I______ sleep well last night.
A. don't B. didn't C. was D. wasn't
6. —______ did he do last Sunday
—He read an interesting book.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
7. —______ did you go last weekend
—I went to a farm.
A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
8. To ______ means to look carefully for something.
A. search B. reach C. protect D. repeat
9. —______ ! A dog is watching us.
—Oh! Hope he is friendly. But it is better to stay away.
A. Look up B. Look down C. Look out D. Look for
10. —I'm going to the market. Bye. Jerry!
—______, Jackie. I'll go with you.
A. I'm not sure B. I don't think so C. Wait a minute D. Have a nice day
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
Once upon a time, there was a swan. She lived by a lake. A woman and her two daughters lived in a small house near the 11 . They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn't have enough 12 to buy food.
The swan was 13 to know their life. She 14 to help them. Every day she came to the woman's house and left a golden feather without 15 anything. The woman sold the feather 16 bought some food. She was happy because their life was 17 than before.
But the woman became greedy (贪婪的). One day, when the swan 18 the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. But the golden feathers 19 the common feathers.
The swan said, "I came to help you, but you treated 20 so badly. I will never come back. " With these words, the swan flew away.
11. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. hill
12. A. water B. work C. money D. time
13. A. sad B. relaxed C. happy D. excited
14. A. refused B. decided C. hated D. tried
15. A. speaking B. talking C. telling D. saying
16. A. but B. so C. and D. or
17. A. better B. best C. more D. most
18. A. jumped B. picked C. cried D. came
19. A. changed into B. picked up C. looked around D. went away
20. A. him B. her C. me D. us
三、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
Long ago, there was a boy called Jerry. He was eight years old and he was a naughty boy. He found a turtle(海龟) on the beach. He came up to it and had a look. The turtle cried, "My good boy, let me go! I'II take you to a nice palace. "
Jerry rode on the back of the turtle and came to the palace in the sea. In the palace, to thank him, the turtle's father gave him a very big dinner. He hadn't eaten such delicious food before, so he finished it quickly.
After the dinner, the turtle's father said, "I'm going to give you two boxes, but you mustn't open them both. Don't forget you can only open one. " All right, I'll remember. I will open one. Trust me, Jerry said. Then he left with the two boxes.
After Jerry returned home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. He found lots of gold in it. Jerry cried, "I'm a rich man now. " Then he forgot his promise and opened the other box. Oh, my God! Jerry became an old man. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
21. We know that Jerry was _______ years old.
A. eighty B. cighteen C. fifteen D. eight
22. Jerry_______ in the palace.
A. found some gold B. had a big dinner
C. found a big box D. chose some presents
23. The turtle's father gave Jerry_______ .
A. two boxes B. two bags C. two hamburgers D. two apples
24. The underlined word "Trust" means "in Chinese.
A. 点头 B. 付钱 C. 比较 D. 信任
25. What's the main idea of the passage
A. We should often help others.
B. Everyone can be a rich man.
C. We should keep our promise.
D. We should thank them when others help us.
四、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
同学们一定听过"守株待兔"的故事吧,请根据图片提示用英语描述一下这个故事并谈谈自己的感想。
提示词:knock against撞上;crops庄稼
写作要求:
(1)故事情节完整,可适当发挥,语言准确流畅,书写规范;
(2)不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:——上周郑先生参观北京了吗 ——没有,他明年将和他儿子去参观北京。根据时间状语"last week"可知,第一空应用一般过去时;根据时间状语"next year"可知,第二空应用一般将来时。故选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意:——新的购物中心看起来不错。你愿意和我们一起去吗 ——不,谢谢。我今天感觉不舒服。根据"The new shopping mall looks"可知,第一个空处应指购物中心看起来不错,look后接形容词;根据"I don't feel ... today. "可知,第二个空处表示身体不舒服,应用well。 well 健康的,好地;good好的;nice美好的,令人愉快的。故选C。
3. 答案：C
解析：考在动词的时态。句意:昨天我和我的同学们一起打篮球。我们玩得很开心。根据时间状语"yesterday"可知. 该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
4. 答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了!我原以为你能和我们待在一起的时间稍长一些。根据语境可知,空处应表示之前的看法或想法,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
5. 答案：B
解析：考查否定句。句意:——简,你今天看起来非常疲惫。——是的。我昨天晚上没有睡好。根据语境可知,空处应是否定句。故选B。
6. 答案：A
解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意:——他上周日做了什么 ——他读了一本有趣的书。根据答语"He read an interesting book,"可知,空处应询问做的事情。故选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意:——你上周末去了哪里 ——我去了一个农场。根据答语"I went to a farm,"可知,空处应询问场所。故选C。
8. 答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:搜索意味着仔细地寻找某物。根据"look carefully for something"可知,仔细地寻找某物应为搜索。search 搜索;reach到达;protect保护;repeat重复。故选A。
9. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:——小心!一只狗正在看着我们。——哦!希望它够友好。但最好还是离它远一点。根据"A dog is watching us. "可知,空处应该说"小心",用于提醒。look up 查阅;look down瞧不起;look out小心;look for寻找。故选C。
10. 答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。句意:——我要去市场了。再见,Jerry!——等一下,Jackie。我和你一起去。I'm not sure 我不确定;I don't think so 我不这么认为;Wait a minute等一下;Have a nice day祝你一天过得愉快。根据空后的内容"I'll go with you. "可知,空处应是要对方等一下,因为要和他一起去。故选C。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"She lived by a lake. "可知,一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖附近的一个小房子里,所缺的词是lake,故选B。
12. 答案：C
解析：根据设空处前的"她们过着艰难的生活"可推断,有时她们没有足够的"钱"买食物,所缺的词是money,故选C。
13. 答案：A
解析：sad 难过的;relaxed 放松的;happy高兴的;excited感到兴奋的。结合上下文可推断,天鹅得知她们的生活后,觉得很"难过",所缺的词是sad,故选A。
14. 答案：B
解析：天鹅"决定"帮助她们,所缺的词是decided。
15. 答案：D
解析：天鹅什么也没有"说",留下了一根金色的羽毛,后接说的具体内容应用 saying,故选D。
16. 答案：C
解析：设空处前意为"那个女人卖了那根羽毛",设空处后提到了"买了一些食物",根据设空处前后的顺承关系可知,所缺的词是 and,故选C。
17. 答案：A
解析：她很高兴,因为她们的生活比以前"更好"了,所缺的词是better,故选A。
18. 答案：D
解析：当天鹅"来"的时候,那个女人抓住了它,拔掉了它所有金色的羽毛,所缺的词是came,故选D。
19. 答案：A
解析：change into变成;pick up 捡起;look around 环顾四周;go away 离开,走开。结合上下文可推断,金色的羽毛"变成"普通的羽毛,changed into 符合题意,故选A。
20. 答案：C
解析：天鹅说的是"我来帮助你,但你却对我如此不好",所缺的词是me,故选C。
三、阅读理解
21. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Long ago, there was a boy called Jerry. He was eight years old"可知,Jerry 八岁,故选D。
22. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the palace, to thank him, the turtle's father gave him a very big dinner. He hadn’t eaten such delicious food before, so he finished it quickly. "可知,Jerry在宫殿里吃了一顿丰盛的晚饭,故选B。
23. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中海龟的爸爸说的"I'm going to give you two boxes"可知,海龟的爸爸给了Jerry 两个盒子,故选A。
24. 答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。画线的词是Trust,根据上下文可知 Jerry 对海龟的爸爸说的是"我会只打开一个盒子。相信我",trust的含义是"相信;信任",故选D。
25. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文教育我们的是"我们应该信守承诺",故选C。
四、书面表达
答案：
Once upon a time, there was a farmer working in his field. Soon he was very tired so he sat near a big tree. A hare ran out of a hole. When it saw the farmer, it was very afraid. It ran so quickly that its head knocked against the stump. It died soon. The farmer was very excited to see it. He picked up the dead hare and took it home for dinner. He was very happy.
From that day on, he didn't farm. He stayed by that tree, waiting for hares to come again. In the end the farmer couldn't get anything again because he was very lazy.
The story teaches us that we can't only depend on luck. We need to work hard to get what we want.

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