词汇考点全梳理(江苏期中复习专用)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级下册 期中复习 单元 重难点易错(译林版2024)

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词汇考点全梳理(江苏期中复习专用)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级下册 期中复习 单元 重难点易错(译林版2024)

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期中考词汇考点复习 考前特训(译林版2024)
2024-2025学年七年级下学期 月考满分冲刺 单选50题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内容提要
模块思维导图
知识点表格
综合练习题
方位词考点
词汇 考点 示例
east/south/ west/north A 在 B 的范围内:A+is in the + 方位 + of+B Shanghai is in the east of China.
A 与 B 相邻 / 接壤:A+is on the + 方位 + of+B North Korea is on the east of China.
A 与 B 相离:A+ is to the + 方位 + of +B Japan is to the east of China.
数词考点
词汇 考点 示例
hundred 基数词 + hundred + 名词复数 two hundred students
hundreds of + 名词复数 hundreds of students
基数词 + hundred+of+the + 名词复数 Two hundred of the students are boys.
形容词考点
词汇 考点 示例
relaxing 修饰物 a relaxing film
relaxed 修饰人 I feel relaxed.
own one's own I have my own bedroom.
...of one’s own I have a bedroom of my own.
on one’s own I can go to school on my own.
broken 表示出了毛病的,破损的 The computer is broken.
名词考点
词汇 考点 示例
engineer an engineer He is an engineer.
college a college student She is a college student.
trouble 不可数名词 I have some trouble.
have trouble with sth. I have trouble with my math.
have trouble (in)doing sth. I have trouble (in) learning English.
leaf 复数形式为 leaf→leaves There are many leaves on the ground.
knife 复数形式为 knife→knives We need some knives for dinner.
wonder a wonder of The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.
no wonder No wonder you are so tired.
spirit the spirit of the spirit of the team
team spirit We should have team spirit.
value the value of the value of time
be of value to sb. This book is of value to me.
quality the quality of the quality of the product
be of good/poor quality This shirt is of good quality.
high quality We should buy products with high quality.
代词考点
词汇 考点 示例
someone 等复合不定代词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数 Everyone is here.
someone 等复合不定代词 被形容词或 else 修饰时,形容词和 else 要后置 someone else
mine 名词性物主代词 This book is mine.
动词考点
词汇 考点 示例
smell 感官动词:smell+adj. The flowers smell nice.
smell like It smells like fish.
bad smell There is a bad smell in the room.
invite invite sb. I want to invite my friends.
invite sb. to do sth. I invite my friends to have dinner.
invite sb. to + 地点 I invite my friends to my home.
raise raise money for sb. We raise money for the poor children.
recommend recommend sb./sth. to sb. I recommend this book to you.
recommend sb. as/to be... I recommend him as our monitor.
recommend doing sth. I recommend reading this book.
recommend sb. to do sth. I recommend you to read this book.
seem seem+(to be)+adj./n. He seems (to be) happy.
seem to do sth. He seems to like the movie.
seem like+n. It seems like a good idea.
It seems that + 从句 It seems that he is right.
taste 感官动词:taste+adj. The cake tastes delicious.
实义动词:taste sth. Taste the soup, please.
taste like It tastes like chocolate.
express express oneself I can't express myself well.
express sth. to sb. I express my thanks to him.
mean mean doing sth. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
mean to do sth. I mean to go shopping tomorrow.
连词考点
词汇 考点 示例
if 主将从现原则:主句用一般将来时,if 从句用一般现在时 If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.
1. Shanghai is ______ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
答案:A
解析:上海在中国范围内,“在…… 范围内” 用 “in”,所以选 A。
2. There are two ______ people in the hall.
A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred
答案:D
解析:“基数词 + hundred” 表示具体数量,hundred 用原形,所以选 D。
3. The movie is really ______. I like it a lot.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxes
答案:B
解析:此处修饰 “movie(电影)”,修饰物用 “relaxing(令人放松的)”,所以选 B。
4. He is ______ engineer. He works very hard.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案:B
解析:“engineer” 发音以元音音素开头,用 “an” 修饰,所以选 B。
5. I have some ______ with my English. Can you help me
A. trouble B. troubles C. problem D. question
答案:A
解析:“trouble” 表示 “麻烦” 时是不可数名词,“have some trouble with sth.” 表示 “在某事上有麻烦”,所以选 A。
6. Everyone in our class ______ to school on time every day.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
答案:B
解析:“Everyone” 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,“come” 的第三人称单数是 “comes”,所以选 B。
7. This book is ______. I bought it yesterday.
A. my B. me C. mine D. I
答案:C
解析:此处表示 “这本书是我的”,后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词 “mine”,所以选 C。
8. I often ______ my friends to my home on weekends.
A. invite B. invites C. inviting D. to invite
答案:A
解析:“often” 是一般现在时标志词,主语 “I” 不是第三人称单数,动词用原形 “invite”,所以选 A。
9. The soup ______ delicious. What's in it
A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. tastes
答案:D
解析:根据 “soup(汤)” 和 “delicious(美味的)” 可知,此处表示 “尝起来”,用 “taste”,所以选 D。
10. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ to the park.
A. is; will go B. will be; will go C. is; go D. will be; go
答案:A
解析:“if” 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句用一般现在时,主语 “it” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “is”;主句用一般将来时,所以选 A。
11. —What did you see in the forest
—We saw a lot of fallen ______.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes
答案:C
解析:“leaf(树叶)” 的复数形式是 “leaves”,a lot of 后接可数名词复数,所以选 C。
12. My mother often tells me ______ others when they are in trouble.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
答案:B
解析:“tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事)” 是固定搭配,所以选 B。
13. —______ you ______ the book to Tom
—Yes, I did.
A. Do; recommend B. Were; recommending
C. Are; recommending D. Did; recommend
答案:D
解析:根据答语 “Yes, I did.” 可知,问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,借助助动词 “did”,动词用原形,所以选 D。
14. It seems ______ he is very happy today.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
答案:B
解析:“It seems that...” 是固定句型,意为 “似乎……”,所以选 B。
15. The students are raising money ______ the poor kids in the mountains.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
答案:B
解析:“raise money for sb.(为某人筹款)” 是固定短语,所以选 B。
16. —What does the flower ______ like
—It smells like a rose.
A. smell B. tastes C. look D. sound
答案:A
解析:根据答语 “It smells like a rose.” 可知,问句询问花闻起来像什么,用 “smell”,前面有助动词 “does”,动词用原形,所以选 A。
17. I want to express my love ______ my mother on Mother's Day.
A. for B. to C. with D. about
答案:B
解析:“express sth. to sb.(向某人表达某事)” 是固定搭配,所以选 B。
18. —______ is the quality of this shirt
—It's very good.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Who
答案:A
解析:询问 “…… 的质量怎么样” 用 “What is the quality of... ”,所以选 A。
19. He ______ to visit his grandparents last weekend.
A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning
答案:C
解析:“last weekend(上周末)” 是一般过去时的标志,“mean” 的过去式是 “meant”,所以选 C。
20. —What do you think of the film
—It's ______ wonderful ______ I want to watch it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
答案:B
解析:“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,“wonderful” 是形容词,所以选 B。“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,“such...that...” 中 “such” 后接名词,“enough...to...” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”,均不符合题意。
21. There are hundreds of ______ in the zoo.
A. animal B. animals C. animal's D. animals'
答案:B
解析:“hundreds of(成百上千的)” 后接可数名词复数,“animal” 的复数形式是 “animals”,所以选 B。
22. —How many books are there on the desk
—There are two ______.
A. hundreds of B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundred
答案:D
解析:“two” 是基数词,“基数词 + hundred” 表示具体数量,hundred 用原形,所以选 D。
23. —______ does your father work
—He works in a college.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
答案:A
解析:根据答语 “in a college(在一所大学)” 可知,问句是对地点提问,用 “where”,所以选 A。
24. —______ you often go to school by bike
—Yes, I do.
A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is
答案:B
解析:根据答语 “Yes, I do.” 可知,问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是 “you”,借助助动词 “do”,所以选 B。
25. The old man lives ______, but he doesn't feel ______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
答案:C
解析:“alone” 表示 “独自地”,强调客观事实;“lonely” 表示 “孤独的”,强调主观感受。第一空表示老人独自居住,用 “alone”;第二空表示他不感到孤独,用 “lonely”,所以选 C。
26. —What's wrong with your bike
—It's ______. I need to fix it.
A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaking
答案:C
解析:“broken” 表示 “破损的;出故障的”,“It's broken.” 表示 “它坏了”,所以选 C。
27. —______ is your sister like
—She is very kind.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
答案:B
解析:“What be sb. like ” 用于询问某人的性格、品质等,所以选 B。
28. —______ you at home last night
—No, I wasn't.
A. Are B. Was C. Is D. Were
答案:D
解析:“last night(昨晚)” 是一般过去时的标志,主语是 “you”,be 动词用 “were”,所以选 D。
29. —Do you know the boy ______ glasses
—Yes, he's my classmate.
A. wear B. wears C. with D. in
答案:C
解析:“with glasses(戴着眼镜)” 作后置定语修饰 “the boy”,“wear” 是动词,句中已有谓语动词 “know”,不能再用动词原形或第三人称单数形式,所以选 C。
30. —______ is your school from here
—It's about two kilometers away.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
答案:B
解析:根据答语 “about two kilometers away(大约两公里远)” 可知,问句是对距离提问,用 “How far”,所以选 B。
31. —______ is the value of this old book
—It's hard to say. Maybe it's very expensive.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
答案:B
解析:询问 “…… 的价值是多少” 用 “What is the value of... ”,所以选 B。
32. —______ do you think of the story
—It's very interesting.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
答案:B
解析:“What do you think of... ” 用于询问对某人或某事的看法,所以选 B。
33. —______ you recommend me a good restaurant
—Sure. There's one near here.
A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
答案:A
解析:根据语境,此处是请求对方推荐餐厅,用 “Can you... ” 表示请求,所以选 A。
34. —______ you ______ the Great Wall last year
—Yes, I did. It was amazing.
A. Do; visit B. Are; visiting C. Did; visit D. Were; visiting
答案:C
解析:根据答语 “Yes, I did.” 和 “last year(去年)” 可知,问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,借助助动词 “did”,动词用原形,所以选 C。
35. —______ does your mother usually go shopping
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
答案:C
解析:根据答语 “Once a week.(一周一次)” 可知,问句是对频率提问,用 “How often”,所以选 C。
36. —______ is your favorite subject
—Math. I think it's very interesting.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
答案:B
解析:询问 “最喜欢的科目是什么” 用 “What”,所以选 B。
37. —______ do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be an engineer.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
答案:B
解析:根据答语 “an engineer(一名工程师)” 可知,问句询问长大后想成为什么,用 “What”,所以选 B。
38. —______ is the weather like today
—It's sunny.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
答案:B
解析:“What's the weather like... ” 用于询问天气情况,所以选 B。
39. —______ did you go to the park with
—I went there with my parents.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
答案:D
解析:根据答语 “my parents(我的父母)” 可知,问句是对人提问,用 “Who”,所以选 D。
40. —______ does your father work in that factory
—For about ten years.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
答案:A
解析:根据答语 “For about ten years.(大约十年)” 可知,问句是对时间段提问,用 “How long”,所以选 A。
41. —What does the word “wonder” mean in Chinese
—It means “______”.
A. 想知道 B. 奇迹 C. 怀疑 D. 惊讶
答案:B
解析:“wonder” 作名词时,常见意思为 “奇迹”,所以选 B。
42. —What's the meaning of “team spirit”
—It means “______”.
A. 团队合作 B. 团队精神 C. 团队运动 D. 团队比赛
答案:B
解析:“team spirit” 意为 “团队精神”,所以选 B。
43. —What should we do when we have trouble ______ our homework
—We can ask the teacher for help.
A. to do B. do C. does D. doing
答案:D
解析:“have trouble (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难)” 是固定搭配,所以选 D。
44. —Can you express ______ in English
—Yes, I can.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
答案:C
解析:“express oneself(表达自己的想法)”,主语是 “you”,反身代词用 “yourself”,所以选 C。
45. —What's the difference between “smell” and “taste”
—“Smell” is for ______ and “taste” is for ______.
A. eyes; ears B. nose; mouth C. ears; eyes D. mouth; nose
答案:B
解析:“smell(闻)” 用鼻子,“taste(尝)” 用嘴巴,所以选 B。
46. —If you want to recommend a book to your friend, what can you say
A. I don't like this book. B. You can't read this book.
C. I recommend this book to you. D. This book is too difficult.
答案:C
解析:“I recommend this book to you.(我向你推荐这本书。)” 符合推荐书的语境,所以选 C。
47. —What does “seem to do sth.” mean
A. 好像做某事 B. 喜欢做某事 C. 讨厌做某事 D. 帮助做某事
答案:A
解析:“seem to do sth.” 意为 “好像做某事”,所以选 A。
48. —When we use “hundreds of”, what should we pay attention to
A. It means a specific number. B. It can be used with a definite number.
C. The noun after it should be in plural form. D. It can't be used in a sentence.
答案:C
解析:“hundreds of(成百上千的)” 表示概数,后面接可数名词复数,所以选 C。
49. —Which sentence is correct
A. I have my owns room. B. I have a room of my own. C. I have own room. D. I have a own room.
答案:B
解析:“a room of my own(我自己的一个房间)” 表达正确,“own” 前要用形容词性物主代词,且没有 “owns” 这种形式,所以选 B。
50. —What's the plural form of “knife”
A. knifes B. knife C. knives D. knifees
答案:C
解析:“knife(刀)” 的复数形式是 “knives”,所以选 C。期中考词汇考点复习 考前特训(译林版2024)
2024-2025学年七年级下学期 月考满分冲刺 单选50题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内容提要
模块思维导图
知识点表格
综合练习题
方位词考点
词汇 考点 示例
east/south/ west/north A 在 B 的范围内:A+is in the + 方位 + of+B Shanghai is in the east of China.
A 与 B 相邻 / 接壤:A+is on the + 方位 + of+B North Korea is on the east of China.
A 与 B 相离:A+ is to the + 方位 + of +B Japan is to the east of China.
数词考点
词汇 考点 示例
hundred 基数词 + hundred + 名词复数 two hundred students
hundreds of + 名词复数 hundreds of students
基数词 + hundred+of+the + 名词复数 Two hundred of the students are boys.
形容词考点
词汇 考点 示例
relaxing 修饰物 a relaxing film
relaxed 修饰人 I feel relaxed.
own one's own I have my own bedroom.
...of one’s own I have a bedroom of my own.
on one’s own I can go to school on my own.
broken 表示出了毛病的,破损的 The computer is broken.
名词考点
词汇 考点 示例
engineer an engineer He is an engineer.
college a college student She is a college student.
trouble 不可数名词 I have some trouble.
have trouble with sth. I have trouble with my math.
have trouble (in)doing sth. I have trouble (in) learning English.
leaf 复数形式为 leaf→leaves There are many leaves on the ground.
knife 复数形式为 knife→knives We need some knives for dinner.
wonder a wonder of The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.
no wonder No wonder you are so tired.
spirit the spirit of the spirit of the team
team spirit We should have team spirit.
value the value of the value of time
be of value to sb. This book is of value to me.
quality the quality of the quality of the product
be of good/poor quality This shirt is of good quality.
high quality We should buy products with high quality.
代词考点
词汇 考点 示例
someone 等复合不定代词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数 Everyone is here.
someone 等复合不定代词 被形容词或 else 修饰时,形容词和 else 要后置 someone else
mine 名词性物主代词 This book is mine.
动词考点
词汇 考点 示例
smell 感官动词:smell+adj. The flowers smell nice.
smell like It smells like fish.
bad smell There is a bad smell in the room.
invite invite sb. I want to invite my friends.
invite sb. to do sth. I invite my friends to have dinner.
invite sb. to + 地点 I invite my friends to my home.
raise raise money for sb. We raise money for the poor children.
recommend recommend sb./sth. to sb. I recommend this book to you.
recommend sb. as/to be... I recommend him as our monitor.
recommend doing sth. I recommend reading this book.
recommend sb. to do sth. I recommend you to read this book.
seem seem+(to be)+adj./n. He seems (to be) happy.
seem to do sth. He seems to like the movie.
seem like+n. It seems like a good idea.
It seems that + 从句 It seems that he is right.
taste 感官动词:taste+adj. The cake tastes delicious.
实义动词:taste sth. Taste the soup, please.
taste like It tastes like chocolate.
express express oneself I can't express myself well.
express sth. to sb. I express my thanks to him.
mean mean doing sth. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
mean to do sth. I mean to go shopping tomorrow.
连词考点
词汇 考点 示例
if 主将从现原则:主句用一般将来时,if 从句用一般现在时 If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.
1. Shanghai is ______ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
2. There are two ______ people in the hall.
A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred
3. The movie is really ______. I like it a lot.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxes
4. He is ______ engineer. He works very hard.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. I have some ______ with my English. Can you help me
A. trouble B. troubles C. problem D. question
6. Everyone in our class ______ to school on time every day.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
7. This book is ______. I bought it yesterday.
A. my B. me C. mine D. I
8. I often ______ my friends to my home on weekends.
A. invite B. invites C. inviting D. to invite
9. The soup ______ delicious. What's in it
A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. tastes
10. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ to the park.
A. is; will go B. will be; will go C. is; go D. will be; go
11. —What did you see in the forest
—We saw a lot of fallen ______.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes
12. My mother often tells me ______ others when they are in trouble.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
13. —______ you ______ the book to Tom
—Yes, I did.
A. Do; recommend B. Were; recommending
C. Are; recommending D. Did; recommend
14. It seems ______ he is very happy today.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
15. The students are raising money ______ the poor kids in the mountains.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
16. —What does the flower ______ like
—It smells like a rose.
A. smell B. tastes C. look D. sound
17. I want to express my love ______ my mother on Mother's Day.
A. for B. to C. with D. about
18. —______ is the quality of this shirt
—It's very good.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Who
19. He ______ to visit his grandparents last weekend.
A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning
20. —What do you think of the film
—It's ______ wonderful ______ I want to watch it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
21. There are hundreds of ______ in the zoo.
A. animal B. animals C. animal's D. animals'
22. —How many books are there on the desk
—There are two ______.
A. hundreds of B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundred
23. —______ does your father work
—He works in a college.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
24. —______ you often go to school by bike
—Yes, I do.
A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is
25. The old man lives ______, but he doesn't feel ______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
26. —What's wrong with your bike
—It's ______. I need to fix it.
A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaking
27. —______ is your sister like
—She is very kind.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
28. —______ you at home last night
—No, I wasn't.
A. Are B. Was C. Is D. Were
29. —Do you know the boy ______ glasses
—Yes, he's my classmate.
A. wear B. wears C. with D. in
30. —______ is your school from here
—It's about two kilometers away.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
31. —______ is the value of this old book
—It's hard to say. Maybe it's very expensive.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
32. —______ do you think of the story
—It's very interesting.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
33. —______ you recommend me a good restaurant
—Sure. There's one near here.
A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
34. —______ you ______ the Great Wall last year
—Yes, I did. It was amazing.
A. Do; visit B. Are; visiting C. Did; visit D. Were; visiting
35. —______ does your mother usually go shopping
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
36. —______ is your favorite subject
—Math. I think it's very interesting.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
37. —______ do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be an engineer.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
38. —______ is the weather like today
—It's sunny.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
39. —______ did you go to the park with
—I went there with my parents.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
40. —______ does your father work in that factory
—For about ten years.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
41. —What does the word “wonder” mean in Chinese
—It means “______”.
A. 想知道 B. 奇迹 C. 怀疑 D. 惊讶
42. —What's the meaning of “team spirit”
—It means “______”.
A. 团队合作 B. 团队精神 C. 团队运动 D. 团队比赛
43. —What should we do when we have trouble ______ our homework
—We can ask the teacher for help.
A. to do B. do C. does D. doing
44. —Can you express ______ in English
—Yes, I can.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
45. —What's the difference between “smell” and “taste”
—“Smell” is for ______ and “taste” is for ______.
A. eyes; ears B. nose; mouth C. ears; eyes D. mouth; nose
46. —If you want to recommend a book to your friend, what can you say
A. I don't like this book. B. You can't read this book.
C. I recommend this book to you. D. This book is too difficult.
47. —What does “seem to do sth.” mean
A. 好像做某事 B. 喜欢做某事 C. 讨厌做某事 D. 帮助做某事
48. —When we use “hundreds of”, what should we pay attention to
A. It means a specific number. B. It can be used with a definite number.
C. The noun after it should be in plural form. D. It can't be used in a sentence.
49. —Which sentence is correct
A. I have my owns room. B. I have a room of my own.
C. I have own room. D. I have a own room.
50. —What's the plural form of “knife”
A. knifes B. knife C. knives D. knifees

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